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20150921d_cover61404-postal.qxd 9/29/2015 8:59 PM Page 1 October 19, 2015 $4.99 SPECIAL SECTION ON EDUCATION BOOT on Kissinger FREEMAN: WFB for Mayor, 50 Years Later HANSON on FDR TRUMPTRUMP THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY Richard Lowry & Ramesh Ponnuru www.nationalreview.com base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/28/2015 12:23 PM Page 1 TOC_QXP-1127940144.qxp 9/30/2015 2:44 PM Page 1 Contents OCTOBER 19, 2015 | VOLUME LXVII, NO. 19 | www.nationalreview.com ON THE COVER Page 28 Neal B. Freeman on WFB’s Trump Wrongs the Right 1965 mayoral campaign Trump is unlikely to be the Republican nominee and will prob- p. 32 ably not even be a serious threat to Republicans as a third- party candidate next year. But he has exposed and widened BOOKS, ARTS the fissures on the American right. Richard Lowry & Ramesh Ponnuru & MANNERS SUPER K, REVISITED COVER: ROMAN GENN 51 Max Boot reviews Kissinger: 1923–1968: The Idealist, ARTICLES by Niall Ferguson. LABOUR’S LEFTWARD LURCH by Charles C. W. Cooke 16 52 FDR IN DECLINE Jeremy Corbyn, British-political throwback. Victor Davis Hanson reviews HOPELESSLY HACKABLE FEDS by Kevin D. Williamson 1944: FDR and the Year That 18 Changed History, by Jay Winik. What a data breach tells us about our government. PAPAL ESPIONAGE AND THE OPEN BORDERS, OPEN COFFERS by Steven Camarota 54 21 THIRD REICH The import of new data on immigration and welfare receipt. William Doino Jr. reviews Church of Spies: The Pope’s Secret War HUNG UP ON ISRAEL by Jay Nordlinger 24 against Hitler, by Mark Riebling. An explanation for the sincere. 56 VIOLENCE BEFORE VICTORIA Molly Powell reviews Murd er by FEATURES Candlelight: The Gruesome TRUMP WRONGS THE RIGHT by Richard Lowry & Ramesh Ponnuru Slayings behind Our 28 Romance with the Macabre, But Republicans should still learn from him. by Michael Knox Beran. FINALLY, THE RECOUNT by Neal B. Freeman 32 58 FILM: BEDEVILED Looking back at WFB’s 1965 mayoral campaign. Ross Douthat reviews Black Mass. 59 COUNTRY LIFE: DUSKFALL EDUCATION SECTION Richard Brookhiser’s garden 39 THE COST OF ‘FREE’ COLLEGE by Andrew P. Kelly approaches winter. It will reduce quality without guaranteeing higher enrollment. 42 BACK TO BASICS by John J. Miller SECTIONS The resurgence of classical education. 2 Letters to the Editor SCHOOL REFORM AT A CROSSROADS 45 by Frederick M. Hess 4 The Week The Left–Right coalition is coming apart. 49 Athwart . James Lileks 50 The Long View . Rob Long CRADLE OF CHOICE by David French 47 56 Poetry . Sarah Ruden The enduring impact of Jeb Bush’s education policies. 60 Happy Warrior . David Harsanyi NATIONAL REVIEW (ISSN: 0028-0038) is published bi-weekly, except for the first issue in January, by N ATIONAL REVIEW, Inc., at 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016. Periodicals postage paid at New York, N.Y., and additional mailing offices. © National Review, Inc., 2015. Address all editorial mail, manuscripts, letters to the editor, etc., to Editorial Dept., N ATIONAL REVIEW, 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016. Address all subscription mail orders, changes of address, undeliverable copies, etc., to NATIONALREVIEW, Circulation Dept., P. O. Box 433015, Palm Coast, Fla. 32143-3015; phone, 386-246-0118, Monday–Friday, 8:00A.M . to 10:30 P.M. Eastern time. Adjustment requests should be accompanied by a current mailing label or facsimile. Direct classified advertising inquiries to: Classifieds Dept., NATIONALREVIEW, 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016 or call 212-679- 7330. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to N ATIONAL REVIEW, Circulation Dept., P. O. Box 433015, Palm Coast, Fla. 32143-3015. Printed in the U.S.A. RATES: $59.00 a year (24 issues). Add $21.50 for Canada and other foreign subscriptions, per year. (All payments in U.S. currency.) The editors cannot be responsible for unsolicited manuscripts or artwork unless return postage or, better, a stamped, self-addressed envelope is enclosed. Opinions expressed in signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of the editors. letters--FINAL_QXP-1127940387.qxp 9/30/2015 2:34 PM Page 2 Letters OCTOBER 19 ISSUE; PRINTED OCTOBER 1 EDITOR Richard Lowry Senior Editors Crime and Over-punishment Richard Brookhiser / Jonah Goldberg / Jay Nordlinger Ramesh Ponnuru / David Pryce-Jones Managing Editor Jason Lee Steorts Literary Editor Michael Potemra It is surprising that the editors of NATIONAL REVIEW would publish Stephanos Vice President, Editorial Operations Christopher McEvoy Washington Editor Eliana Johnson Bibas’s article, which describes at length the harmful social effects of keep- Executive Editor Reihan Salam ing convicted criminals behind bars but entirely neglects to mention the enor- Roving Correspondent Kevin D. Williamson National Correspondent John J. Miller mous good such practices have Senior Political Correspondent Jim Geraghty Art Director Luba Kolomytseva produced (“Prisoners without Deputy Managing Editors Nicholas Frankovich / Fred Schwarz Prisons,” September 21). Production Editor Katie Hosmer Bibas asserts in passing that we Assistant to the Editor Rachel Ogden Research Associate Alessandra Trouwborst have gained “too little benefit to Contributing Editors Shannen Coffin / Ross Douthat / Roman Genn show” for what he calls “over- Florence King / Lawrence Kudlow / Arthur L. Herman im prisonment,” but he neglects to Mark R. Levin / Yuval Levin / Rob Long Mario Loyola / Jim Manzi / Andrew C. McCarthy specify any benefits at all. It’s not Kate O’Beirne / Andrew Stuttaford / Robert VerBruggen clear that he thinks there are any. NATIONAL REVIEW ONLINE Managing Editors Katherine Connell / Edward John Craig Here’s one: The lives of tens of National-Affairs Columnist John Fund Staff Writers Charles C. W. Cooke / David French thousands of people have been Senior Political Reporter Alexis Levinson Political Reporters Brendan Bordelon / Joel Gehrke saved because of the steep decline Reporter Katherine Timpf in violent crime in the U.S., especially homicide, since the 1990s. Surely the Associate Editors Nat Brown / Molly Powel l / Nick Tell growing prison population beginning in the 1980s had something to do with it. Digital Director Ericka Anderson Editorial Associate Christine Sisto Apart from that major omission, he has some useful and interesting Technical Services Russell Jenkins Web Editorial Assistant Grant DeArmitt things to say. Web Developer Wendy Weihs Web Producer Scott McKim EDITORS- AT- L A RG E Ray Enslow Linda Bridges / Kathryn Jean Lopez / John O’Sullivan Los Angeles NATIONAL REVIEW INSTITUTE BUCKLEYFELLOWSINPOLITICALJOURNALISM Ian Tuttle / Elaina Plott Contributors Hadley Arkes / James Bowman / Eliot A. Cohen Dinesh D’Souza / Chester E. Finn Jr. / Neal B. Freeman James Gardner / David Gelernter / George Gilder STEPHANOS BIBAS RESPONDS: Of course imprisonment brings concrete ben- Jeffrey Hart / Kevin A. Hassett / Charles R. Kesler David Klinghoffer / Anthony Lejeune / D. Keith Mano efits as well as costs; I believe that most of the defendants whom I once Michael Novak / Alan Reynolds / Tracy Lee Simmons prosecuted needed some imprisonment. But the question is one of net, not Terry Teachout / Vin Weber Chief Financial Officer James X. Kilbridge gross, benefits. As with tax rates, there is a point of diminishing and even- Accounting Manager Galina Veygman Accountant Lyudmila Bolotinskaya tually negative returns, and we may well have passed it. Business Services The most rigorous studies attribute only a modest fraction of the drop in Alex Batey / Alan Chiu Circulation Manager Jason Ng crime to imprisonment; much of the credit goes to the removal of lead from Executive Publisher Scott F. Budd gasoline and paint, increased numbers of police officers, policing methods Advertising Director Jim Fowler Advertising Manager Kevin Longstreet driven by data systems such as CompStat, the aging of the high-crime youth Assistant to the Publisher Brooke Rogers cohort, the waning of the crack epidemic, declining alcohol consumption, Director of Revenue Erik Netcher Vice President, Communications Amy K. Mitchell and (controversially) the legalization of abortion. PUBLISHERCHAIRMAN Many economists conclude that, at this point, devoting additional dollars Jack Fowler John Hillen to policing is far more effective than devoting them to imprisonment, and FOUNDER William F. Buckley Jr. carries a much lower social as well as monetary cost. Equating temporal sequence with simple causation is the classic fallacy of post hoc, ergo PATRONS AND BENEFACTORS Robert Agostinelli propter hoc. And I presume that if abortion reduces crime, Mr. Enslow Peter J. Travers Mr. and Mrs. Michael Conway would not jump from that gross benefit to advocating its mass use as a Christopher M. Lantrip Virginia James crime-control measure. Mark and Mary Davis Brian and Deborah Murdock Letters may be sub mitted by e-mail to [email protected]. 2 | www.nationalreview.com OCTOBER 1 9 , 2 0 1 5 base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/30/2015 3:39 PM Page 1 week_QXP-1127940387.qxp 9/30/2015 2:25 PM Page 4 The Week n The New York City Council honored Ethel Rosenberg. One hundred million people were unavailable for comment. n If Donald Trump stopped insulting people, he would practically be rendered mute, but he has a bully’s inability to take what he dishes out. Trump threw an epic temper tantrum on Twitter after Rich Lowry said on Fox News that in the last debate, Carly Fiorina had “cut Donald Trump’s balls off with the precision of a surgeon.” Trump demanded that Lowry be banned from televi- sion and fined by the FCC. (Isn’t he supposed to be the anti-PC candidate?) Trump followed this up in TV interviews with a string of his typically witless put-downs, calling Lowry a “loser,” “a total fool,” and—this was particularly clever—“a bad guy.” To say Trump has an unpresidential temperament is to put it mildly. One imagines the mogul sitting in silk pajamas plotting his revenge late at night in the White House residence over displeas- ing tweets and unwelcome TV commentary.