Notes Endnotes for Chapter 2 How Nursing's Image Affects Your Health

54 • sAVING LIVES

Notes

1. TAN, “Q: Nurses Are Just Wonderful, but You Really Can’t Expect Hollywood to Focus on Them, Can You? After All, Popular Media Products Have to Be Dramatic and Exciting. Why Don’t You Just Focus on Getting a Nursing Documentary on PBS or Basic Cable?,” accessed January 24, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/ndvwsbz. 2 How Nursing’s Image Affects Your Health • 55

2. Tina Rosenberg, “The Family Doctor, Minus the M.D.,”New York Times (October 24, 2012), http://tinyurl.com/9cjwrvj; TAN, “Fixes” (October 24, 2012), http://tinyurl.com/ke7dmo8. 3. WBUR, “Nursing a Shortage: Inside Out” (January 19, 2007), http://tinyurl. com/ljolky2 ; CFNA, “Our Favourite Worst Nightmare,” TAN (January 19, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/putwtfs. 4. Tony Kushner, writer, Mike Nichols, director, Angels in America, HBO Films (2003); CFNA, “Angels in America,” TAN (April 4, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/ mqcbd3l. 5. The University of Rochester School of Nursing, “Woodhull Study on Nursing and the Media: Health Care’s Invisible Partner,” Sigma Theta Tau International (1997), http://tinyurl.com/kwgguga; Bernice Buresh, Suzanne Gordon, and Nica Bell, “Who Counts in News Coverage of Health Care?,” Nursing Outlook 39, no. 5 (September/October 1991): 204–208. 6. Pedro Alcântara da Silva, “A Saúde nos Media. Representações do Sistema de Saúde e das Políticas Públicas na Imprensa Escrita Portuguesa,” Mundos Sociais (Lisboa, 2011), http://tinyurl.com/l28ltk7. 7. Rodrigo José Martins Cardoso, João Manuel Garcia de Nascimento Graveto, and Ana Maria Correia Albuquerque Queiroz, “The Exposure of the Nursing Profession in Online and Print Media,” Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 22, no. 1 (Jan-Feb 2014): 144, doi:10.1590/0104-1169.3144.2394, http://tinyurl.com/ lr3yo88. 8. Maria Aparecida Baggio and Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann, “The (In)visibility of Caring and of the Profession of Nursing in the Relations Space,” Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 23, no. 6 (2010): 745–750, http://tinyurl.com/k6wr62f. 9. TAN, “Grey’s Anatomy Analyses and Action,” accessed January 29, 2014, http:// tinyurl.com/pgayg7h. 10. TAN, “House Single Episode Reviews” (2011), http://tinyurl.com/py4b5ug. 11. TAN, “Private Practice Individual Episode Analyses” (2013), http://tinyurl.com/ lecehka. 12. CFNA, “Nurses Are about 100 Times More Likely to Attend Graduate Nursing School than Medical School,” TAN (2002), http://tinyurl.com/p7orchc. 13. TAN, “Letting the Exiles Bleed on Main Street” (April 2010), http://tinyurl.com/ kunazup. 14. TAN, “Commander” (September 2011), http://tinyurl.com/n8z5zum. 15. TAN, “A Gifted Man: The Lionel Messi of Surgeon Glorification” (March 2, 2012), http://tinyurl.com/kr88jes. 16. TAN, “Admiring Their Credentials” (January 12, 2011),http://tinyurl.com/ oe9eox7. 17. CFNA, “Cinema Faux,” TAN (June 26, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/m48c3bx. 18. TAN, “Physicians Are Awesome” (July 22, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/o7m9olh. 56 • sAVING LIVES

19. TAN, “Scrubbing Out” (October 24, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/nwb8zn9. 20. Jo Brand, Vicki Pepperdine, Joanna Scanlan, Mark V. Olsen, and Will Scheffer, creators, Getting On, HBO, accessed March 24, 2014, http://www.hbo.com/ getting-on. 21. TAN, “ER Episode Analyses” (2009), http://tinyurl.com/odsbmqw. 22. TAN, “Scrubs Episode Analyses” (2009), http://tinyurl.com/p9n8e58. 23. TAN, “Nurse Jackie Episode Reviews,” accessed March 24, 2014, http://tinyurl. com/kqm3k6b. 24. TAN, “Mercy Episode Reviews” (2010), http://tinyurl.com/kj3t63s. 25. TAN, “HawthoRNe Episode Reviews” (2011), http://tinyurl.com/jwd7neg. 26. TAN, “Call the Midwife Episode Reviews,” accessed March 24, 2014, http://tinyurl. com/m3bf4lw. 27. Cathryn Domrose, “Mending Our Image,” NurseWeek (June 26, 2002), http:// tinyurl.com/l6j486c. 28. Beatrice J. Kalisch and Philip A. Kalisch, “Anatomy of the Image of the Nurse: Dissonant and Ideal Models,” American Nurses Association Publications G-161 (1983): 3–23. See generally “The Work of Beatrice Kalisch and Philip Kalisch on Nursing’s Public Image and the Nursing Shortage,” TAN, accessed January 29, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/lq3ebxh. 29. CFNA, “A Farewell to Arms,” TAN (2003), http://tinyurl.com/mj7hyo2. 30. CFNA, “Rear Window,” TAN (2003), http://tinyurl.com/oyre8hy. 31. CFNA, “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” TAN (2003), http://tinyurl.com/ pvz3267. 32. CFNA, “M*A*S*H” (film review), TAN (2003), http://tinyurl.com/qc58j2k. 33. CFNA, “M*A*S*H” (television review), TAN (2003), http://tinyurl.com/ opyqegz. 34. TAN, “ER Episode Analyses” (2009), http://tinyurl.com/odsbmqw. 35. TAN, “Strong Medicine Single Episode Analyses” (2006), http://tinyurl.com/ o5q2awp. 36. TAN, “Scrubs Episode Analyses” (2009), http://tinyurl.com/p9n8e58. 37. TAN, “Off the Map Single Episode Analyses” (2011), http://tinyurl.com/oc5vaqg. 38. Kantar Media, “Kantar Media Reports U.S. Advertising Expenditures Increased 3 Percent in 2012” (March 11, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/lspr69o. 39. Robert Jensen and Emily Oster, “The Power of TV: Cable Television and Women’s Status in India” (September 23, 2008), http://bit.ly/2s8QkHG. 40. Rajiv N. Rimal and Maria K. Lapinski, “Why Health Communication Is Important in Public Health,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 87 (2009): 247, http://tinyurl.com/da6dg3. 41. Jerry C. Parker and Esther Thorson, Health Communication in the New Media Landscape (New York: Springer Publishing, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/l2qwnme. 2 How Nursing’s Image Affects Your Health • 57

42. Deborah Glik, “Health Communication in Popular Media Formats” (paper presented at the 131st annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, San Francisco, California, November 15–19, 2003), http://tinyurl.com/ohx64ds. 43. Joseph Turow and Rachel Gans, “As Seen on TV: Health Policy Issues in TV’s Medical Dramas,” Kaiser Family Foundation (2002), http://tinyurl.com/lfpy9jz. See generally Joseph Turow, Playing Doctor: Television, Storytelling, and Medical Power (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/ nmdyvjv. 44. DaimlerChrysler, “It Doesn’t Take a Brain Surgeon,” Dodge Caravan commercial (2003), http://tinyurl.com/k3qp2n9. 45. Turow and Gans, “As Seen on TV,” http://tinyurl.com/lfpy9jz. 46. Bill D. Herman, The Fight Over Digital Rights: The Politics of Copyright and Technology (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013): xv, http://tinyurl.com/ mvy2vkp. 47. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Entertainment Education and Health in the United States” (2004), http://tinyurl.com/n33q8uf. 48. Dartmouth College, “Both Good and Bad Movie Characters Who Smoke Influence Teens to Do the Same,”Science Daily 3 (July 2009), http://tinyurl. com/n2vuea; Susanne E. Tanski, Mike Stoolmiller, Sonya Dal Cin, Keilah Worth, Jennifer Gibson, and James D. Sargent, “Adolescent Smoking: Who Matters More, Good Guys or Bad Guys?,” Pediatrics 124, no. 1 (July 2009): 135–143, http://tinyurl.com/kwaxbx3. 49. Turow and Gans, “As Seen on TV,” http://tinyurl.com/lfpy9jz. 50. Kaiser Family Foundation and Norman Lear Center, “How Healthy Is Prime Time?,” Hollywood, Health and Society (September 2008): 1, http://tinyurl.com/ ky6x4pk. 51. Matea Gold and Maria Elena Fernandez, “Community Service as a TV Theme,” Los Angeles Times (October 19, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/pgdqdps. 52. Marc Malkin, “Sarah Chalke’s Very Personal Grey’s Anatomy,” TV Scoop (March 28, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/qf778kv. 53. Adriene Hill, “Hollywood Writes a New Storyline for Obamacare,” Marketplace (October 20, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/lsw66fx. 54. Elena Lesley, “New Soap Helps Battle AIDS,” Phnom Penh Post (December 3, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/m27couh. 55. Allison Van Dusen, “TV’s Medical Missteps,” Forbes (September 19, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/lg2adh3. 56. Writers Guild of America, West, “Neal Baer to Receive Valentine Davies Award from Writers Guild of America, West,” press release (December 1, 2003), http://tinyurl.com/kwgx3wb. 57. Mary Murphy, “The Women Who Revived ER,” TV Guide (February 14, 2014), http://tinyurl.com/lvtmaqh. 58 • sAVING LIVES

58. Ed Gordon, “An Ethnically Diverse ‘Grey’s Anatomy,’” National Public Radio (March 25, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/phpkpw2. 59. Suzanne Gordon, “Doc Hollywood,” The American Prospect (November 5, 2001), http://tinyurl.com/kz58hcc. 60. Lisa Liddane, “Paging Dr. Nielsen: TV Medical Shows,” Orange County Register (October 8, 2006), http://tinyurl.com/lyx3nsx. 61. Mary A. Fischer, “Docs in the Box,” Reader’s Digest (March 2007), reprinted January 15, 2010, http://tinyurl.com/krp7upc. 62. Carol Ann Campbell, “Nurses Urge TV Dramas: Get Real,” The Star-Ledger (January 28, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/k5ofcbl. 63. Allison Van Dusen, “Playing Doctor: Medical TV Isn’t Always Right,” Forbes (September 20, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/n5jvn7x. 64. Kelly Brewington, “TV Nurses—The Good and the Bad,”Baltimore Sun (January 7, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/pn7ncku. 65. Faiza Elmasry, “Nurse, I Need a Reality Check,” Voice of America (April 13, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/qj6f5do. 66. Jessica Testa, “A Real Nurse Rates the TV Fakes,” More (March 26, 2012), http://tinyurl.com/qxluqod. 67. Turow and Gans, “As Seen on TV,” http://tinyurl.com/lfpy9jz. 68. Kaiser and Norman Lear, “How Healthy” (September 2008): 14, http://tinyurl. com/ky6x4pk. 69. Brian L. Quick, “The Effects of Viewing Grey’s Anatomy on Perceptions of Doctors and Patient Satisfaction,” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 53, no. 1 (March 12, 2009): 38–55, http://tinyurl.com/leogd7d. 70. JWT Communications, “Memo to Nurses for a Healthier Tomorrow Coalition Members on a Focus Group Study of 1800 School Children in 10 US Cities,” TAN (2000), http://tinyurl.com/l2q5mma. 71. Gavin R. Neilson and William Lauder, “What Do High Academic Achieving School Pupils Really Think about a Career in Nursing: Analysis of the Narrative from Paradigmatic Case Interviews,” Nurse Education Today 28 (2008): 680–690, http://tinyurl.com/m8ewewz. 72. Roslyn Weaver, Yenna Salamonson, Jane Koch, and Debra Jackson, “Nursing on Television: Student Perceptions of Television’s Role in Public Image, Recruitment and Education,” Journal of Advanced Nursing 69, no. 12 (December 2013): 2635– 2643, http://tinyurl.com/oy6o2or. 73. Jacinta Kelly, Gerard M. Fealy, and Roger Watson, “The Image of You: Constructing Nursing Identities in YouTube,” Journal of Advanced Nursing 68, no. 8 (2012): 1804 –1813, http://tinyurl.com/k5carcm. 74. Karen Donelan, Peter Buerhaus, Catherine Desroches, Robert Dittus, and David Dutwin, “Public Perceptions of Nursing Careers: The Influence of the Media and Nursing Shortages,” Nursing Economics 26, no. 3 (2008), http://tinyurl.com/ mram6xl. 2 How Nursing’s Image Affects Your Health • 59

75. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), “Entertainment Education: 2000 Porter Novelli Healthstyles Survey” (2000), http://tinyurl.com/k9qastz. 76. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Entertainment Education and Health in the United States” (2004), http://tinyurl.com/n33q8uf. 77. Susan E. Morgan, Tyler R. Harrison, Lisa Chewning, LaShara Davis, and Mark DiCorcia, “Entertainment (Mis)Education: The Framing of Organ Donation in Entertainment Television,” Health Communication 22, no. 2 (August 2007): 143–151, http://tinyurl.com/nmde27r. 78. Susan Morgan, Tyler Harrison, Shawn Long, Walid Afifi, Michael Stephenson, and Tom Reichert, “Family Discussions about Organ Donation: How the Media Influences Opinions about Donation Decisions,” Clinical Transplantation 19, no. 5 (2005): 674–682, http://tinyurl.com/kck563a. 79. Richard J. Crockett, Thomas Pruzinsky, and John A. Persing, “The Influence of Plastic Surgery ‘Reality TV’ on Cosmetic Surgery Patient Expectations and Decision Making,” Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 120, no. 1 (July 2007): 316–324, http://tinyurl.com/6y97d3; Kathleen Doheny, “Cosmetic Surgery TV Shows Get Viewers Pondering,” HealthDay (August 9, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/ l8fae62. 80. Melissa S. Kearney and Phillip B. Levine, “Media Influences on Social Outcomes: The Impact of MTV’s16 and Pregnant on Teen Childbearing” (January 2014), http://tinyurl.com/nnb8ufu; Nicholas Kristof, “TV Lowers Birthrate (Seriously),” New York Times (March 19, 2014), http://tinyurl.com/nnb8ufu. 81. Roslyn Weaver and Ian Wilson, “Australian Medical Students’ Perceptions of Professionalism and Ethics in Medical Television Programs,” BMC Medical Education 11 (2011): 50, http://tinyurl.com/l3z8ss2. 82. Weaver and Wilson, “Australian Medical Students,” http://tinyurl.com/l3z8ss2. 83. Victoria Rideout, “Television as a Health Educator: A Case Study of Grey’s Anatomy,” Kaiser Family Foundation (September 16, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/ ld27y4s. 84. Henry J. Kaiser Foundation, “Unique Experiment Finds Health Content Placed in Grey’s Anatomy Episode Quadrupled Awareness Among Audience,” press release (September 16, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/lp6krre. 85. P. G. Brindley and C. Needham, “Positioning Prior to Endotracheal Intubation on a Television Medical Drama: Perhaps Life Mimics Art,” Resuscitation 80, no. 5 (May 2009): 604, http://tinyurl.com/kdwd2sw. 86. Michael M. O’Connor, “The Role of the Television DramaER in Medical Student Life: Entertainment or Socialization?,” Journal of the American Medical Association 280, no. 9 (September 2, 1998): 854–855, http://tinyurl.com/qdf8ymn. 87. Mollyann Brodie, Ursula Foehr, Vicky Rideout, Neal Baer, Carolyn Miller, Rebecca Flournoy, and Drew Altman, “Communicating Health Information through the Entertainment Media,” Health Affairs 20, no. 1 (January/February 2001): 192–199, http://tinyurl.com/lutka8m. 60 • sAVING LIVES

88. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Entertainment Education and Health in the United States” (2004), http://tinyurl.com/n33q8uf; Kaiser Family Foundation, “The Impact of TV’s Health Content: A Case Study of ER Viewers” (2002), http://tinyurl.com/orpdwtm. 89. Thomas Valente, Sheila Murphy, Grace Huang, Jodi Gusek, Jennie Greene, and Vicki Beck, “Evaluating a Minor Storyline on ER about Teen Obesity, Hypertension, and 5 a Day,” Journal of Health Communication 12, no. 6 (September 2007): 551– 566, http://tinyurl.com/o3c8kzn. 90. Harvard School of Public Health, “After ‘ER’ Smallpox Episode, Fewer ‘ER’ Viewers Report They Would Go to Emergency Room if They Had Symptoms of the Disease,” press release (June 13, 2002), http://tinyurl.com/oapocqj. 91. RAND Health, “Entertainment TV Can Help Teach Teens Responsible Sex Messages” (November 3, 2003), http://tinyurl.com/lln6eg7, citing Rebecca Collins, Marc Elliott, Sandra Berry, David Kanouse, and Sarah Hunter, “Entertainment Television as a Healthy Sex Educator: The Impact of Condom Efficacy Information in an Episode of Friends,” Pediatrics 112, no. 5 (November 2003): 1115–1121, http://tinyurl.com/tku8. 92. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Entertainment Education” (2004), http://tinyurl. com/n33q8uf; CDC, “Soap Opera,” http://tinyurl.com/qa5mewv. 93. May G. Kennedy, Ann O’Leary, Vicki Beck, Katrina Pollard, and Penny Simpson, “Increases in Calls to the CDC’s National STD and AIDS Hotline Following AIDS-Related Episodes in a Soap Opera,” Journal of Communication 54, no. 2 (June 2004): 287–301, http://tinyurl.com/lqe3ra7. 94. Sandra G. Boodman, “Anger Management Courses Are a New Tool for Dealing with Out-of-Control Doctors,” Washington Post (March 4, 2013), http://tinyurl. com/bxcyt3f; TAN, “The Weather in My Head” (March 16, 2013), http://tinyurl. com/q6h6fmx. 95. Alison Gendar, “Nurse Fired for Trying to Expose Roosevelt Hospital’s Neglect in Death of Homeless Man: Lawsuit,” New York Daily News (March 28, 2011), http://tinyurl.com/mwau98t; TAN, “Patients Unattended” (March 28, 2011), http://tinyurl.com/pwyshqr. 96. Michelle Smith, “Brain Surgery Goes Awry in R.I.,” USA Today/Associated Press (November 27, 2011), http://tinyurl.com/nxgd73e. 97. Amy Turner, “Used Needles are Causing a Health Crisis in India,” Sunday Times (March 22, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/l7hz8mf; TAN, “Against Everything She Has Been Taught” (March 22, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/mqcqx7v. 98. Rose Chapman, I. Styles, L. Perry, and Shane Combs, “Examining the Characteristics of Workplace Violence in One Non-Tertiary Hospital,” Journal of Clinical Nursing 19 (2010): 479–488, press release, http://tinyurl.com/m77bhcx;Fran Lowry, “Nurses Are Frequent Targets of Workplace Violence,” Medscape (February 4, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/ksfow8d. 2 How Nursing’s Image Affects Your Health • 61

99. Deborah D. May and Laurie M. Grubbs, “The Extent, Nature, and Precipitating Factors of Nurse Assault among Three Groups of Registered Nurses in a Regional Medical Center,” Journal of Emergency Nursing 28, no. 1 (2002): 11–17, http://tinyurl.com/ks7cdj9. 100. Chapman, et al., “Examining,” http://tinyurl.com/m77bhcx; Lowry, “Workplace,” http://tinyurl.com/ksfow8d. 101. May and Grubbs, “The Extent,”http://tinyurl.com/ks7cdj9 . 102. May and Grubbs, “The Extent,”http://tinyurl.com/ks7cdj9 . 103. Heather K. Spence Laschinger, Michael Leiter, Arla Day, and Debra Gilin-Oore, “Workplace Empowerment, Incivility, and Burnout: Impact on Staff Nurse Recruitment and Retention Outcomes,” Journal of Nursing Management 17, no. 3 (April 2009): 302–311, http://tinyurl.com/mby29r4. 104. Dianne Felblinger, “Incivility and Bullying in the Workplace and Nurses’ Shame Responses,” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 37, no. 2 (March/April 2008): 234–242, http://tinyurl.com/6s28ut, summary available at http://tinyurl.com/6kyzkq.