History Notes By Aayan Yousuf Zia Ul Haqq

 1977-1988  He imposed the 3rd martial law in the country  He was the chief martial law administrator  Zia started an operation which was known as Operation Fairplay.In this Operation Bhutto was arrested because there were murder charges on Bhutto. Political Activities: Nusrat Bhutto case:  She was the wife of ZA Bhutto.She failed a case against Zia in the supreme court.Court gave the decision in favour of Zia and Bhutto was arrested.

Murder Charges On Bhutto:  There were murder charges on Bhutto of Nawab Ahmed Kusuri. He was political oponent of Bhutto.The case lasted for 2 years.Finally on 4th april 1979 Bhutto was hanged to death. Majlis Shura:  It was introduced in 1982 by Zia  Islamic Parliament  There were 350 members in Shura  In 1985 it got dissolved due to elections Elections:  In 1985 there were both Provincial and National election  For the first time there were elections on non party basis  Muhammad Junejo was appointed as the Prime Minister of Dissmissal of Junejo:  In 1988 there was explosion in the ohjri camp near .Junejo was investigating this matter.Zia got offended so he dissmissed Junejo with the help of eigth amindment Reforms: Zakat and Ushar Ordinance:  It was introduced in 1980  It was 2.5% on the total wealth Ushur Tax:  It was 5% of the agricultural profile Ramzan Ul Mubarak Ordinance:  It was introduced in 1979  If any person caught eating and drinking in public places, then there would be the fine of 500 rs and 3 months of Jail. Compulsory Subject:  Pak studies and Islamiat were made compulsory subject  20 marks will be given extra to haffiz,students and fsc students as well Hudood Ordinance:  1979  Zia introduced this ordinance  There were four Islamic Laws (a) If any person caught drinking Alcohal than the punishment is 80 stripes and for non muslims its three years of Jail. (b) If any person caught in the act of adultery than he o she will be stonned to death. (c) In case of false allegation there will be a punishment of fine and then Jail (d) In case of property fraud punishment is to cut the right hand first and then left leg in case of second offense. Fedral Shariat Court:  It was a court in which decision would taken acording to Islam  1979  There were 5 judge, 1 chairman and later on 3 Ulemas were added.

Economic Reform:  He introduced de nationalization in Pakistan  The purpose was to reduce the burden on the goverent  Pakistan got foreign exchange of 3 to 4 billion rupees  Economic groth was 6% which was the highest in the world Political Reform:  8th Amindment was introduced  It was introduced in 1985  It was introduced in 1973 constitution, acording to that the president can dissmiss the Prime Minister and he can appoint Judges,Governers and Prime Minister. Foreign Affairs:  Karokaram highway was constructed in which Pakistan was connected to China .It was constructed in 1988  Steel complex was completed at taxilla with the help of China  Zia provided military expertise to UAE,Libya,Saudi Arabia and Oman  Zia took a loan of 2.4 Billion $ for six years from USA  Relation between Pakistan and Bangladesh were improved.Tourism and trade were increasing .Yearly trade were increasing.Yearly trade was 40 Billion dollar between those countries