DOCSLIB.ORG

IEE: Pakistan: Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IEE: Pakistan: Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program Initial Environmental Examination August 2012 MFF 0021-PAK: Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program – Proposed Tranche 3 Prepared by the Islamabad Electric Supply Company for the Asian Development Bank. ISLAMABAD ELECTRIC SUPPLY COMAPNY INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION REPORT (IEE) FOR In and Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri Grid Station Transmission Line (Stringing of Second Circuit on Existing Line) POWER DISTRIBUTION ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (TRANCHE – III) UNDER ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK MULTI TRANCHE FINANCING FACILITY (MFF) AUGUST 2012 (DRAFT) Prepared & Submitted By ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL SAFEGUARD UNIT OFFICE OF G.M (DEVELOPMENT) MANAGEMENT UNIT ISLAMABAD ELECTRIC SUPPLY COMPANY (IESCO) ISLAMABAD – PAKISTAN. In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject (IESCO) Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 Scope of the IEE Study and Personnel 4 1.3 Structure of Report 5 2. POLICY AND STATUARY REQUIREMENTS IN PAKISTAN 7 2.1 Statutory Framework 7 2.1.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997 7 2.1.2 Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of IEE and EIA Regulations, 2000 8 2.1.3 National Environmental Quality Standards 9 2.1.4 Other Relevant Laws 9 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 11 3.1 Type of the Project 11 3.2 Categorization of the Project 11 3.3 Need for the Project 11 3.4 Location and Scale of Project 12 3.5 Decommissioning and Disposal of Materials 14 3.6 Proposed Schedule for Implementation 15 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 17 4.1 Project Area 17 4.1.1 General Characteristics of Project Area 17 4.1.2 Affected Administrative Units 17 4.2 Physical Resources 18 4.2.1 Location, Topography, Geography, Geology, and Soils 18 4.2.2 Climate and Hydrology 18 4.2.3 Irrigation 18 4.2.4 Surface Water & Water Supply 19 4.2.5 Rivers and Tributaries 19 4.2.6 Air Quality 19 4.2.7 Noise 20 4.3 Biological Resources 20 4.3.1 Flora 20 4.3.2 Fauna 20 ii In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject (IESCO) Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report 4.3.3 Protected Areas / National Sanctuaries 21 4.4 Economic Development 21 4.4.1 Agriculture, Livestock 21 4.4.2 Industries 21 4.4.3 Communication 22 4.4.4 Energy Sources 23 4.5 Social and Cultural Resources 23 4.5.1 Population Communities and Employment 23 4.5.2 Education and Literacy 23 4.5.3 Health Facilities 24 4.6 Cultural Heritage and Community Structure 24 5. SCREENING POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 26 5.1 Project Location 26 5.1.1 Impact Assessment and Mitigation 26 5.2 General Approach to Mitigation 27 5.2.1 Cultural Heritage, Mosques, Religious Sites, and Social Infrastructure 28 5.3 Potential Environmental Impacts in Construction Phase 28 5.3.1 Encroachment, Landscape and Physical Disfiguration 28 5.3.2 Cut and fill and waste disposal 29 5.3.3 Trees, Ecology and Protected Areas 30 5.3.4 Hydrology, Sedimentation, Soil Erosion 30 5.3.5 Air Pollution from Earthworks and Transport 30 5.3.6 Noise, Vibration and Blasting 31 5.3.7 Sanitation, Solid Waste Disposal, Communicable Diseases 33 5.4 Potential Environmental Impacts in Operational Phase 33 5.4.1 Air Pollution and Noise from the Enhanced Operations 33 5.4.2 Pollution from Oily Run-off, Fuel Spills and Dangerous Goods 34 5.4.3 Enhancement 35 6. INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 36 Table 6.1: SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (Matrix) 41 7. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 53 7.1 Approach to Public Consultation. 53 iii In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject (IESCO) Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report 7.2 Public Consultation Process 53 7.3 Results of Public Consultation 54 7.4 Grievance Redress Mechanism 54 7.5 Redress Committee, Focal Points, Complaints Reporting, Recording and Monitoring 55 8. CONCLUSIONS 58 8.1 Findings and Recommendations 58 8.2 Summary and Conclusions 59 FIGURES AND MAPS Figure 1.1: Pakistan EIA Process Figure 3.1: Jurisdiction Map of IESCO Figure 3.2: Location of 132 KV In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject Figure 3.3: Time Schedule for Tranche – III Project Figure 7.1: Grievance Redress Mechanism APPENDICES Appendix – I (A) Summary of Environmental Monitoring Plan (Matrix) Appendix – I (B) Monitoring Plan for Performance Indicators Appendix – I (C) Monitoring Plan Appendix – II Summary of Public Consultation Appendix –III Implementation Schedule for Tranche III –Distribution Enhancement Program Appendix – IV Summary of Lost Assets Appendix – V Photographs iv In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject (IESCO) Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank COI Corridor of Influence CSP Country Strategy Program DFO Divisional Forest Officer DIZ Direct Impact Zone DoF Department of Forests EA Environmental Assessment EARF Environment Assessment Review Framework EIA Environment Impact Assessment IEE Initial Environmental Examination EMP Environmental Management Plan E&SS Environment & Social Safeguard GDP ` Gross Domestic Product GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear GOP Government of Pakistan GS Grid Station GSS Grid Sub-Station LARP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan Leq Equivalent sound pressure level MPL Maximum permissible level NEQS National Environmental Quality Standards NGO Non Governmental Organization PC Public consultation PEPA Punjab Environmental Protection Agency PEPAct Pakistan Environment Protection Act 1997 (as regulated and amended) PPMS Project Performance Monitoring System REA Rapid Environmental Examination SIA Social Impact Assessment SP Subproject SR Sensitive Receiver TL Transmission line TOR Terms of Reference Rupee, PKR Unit of Pakistan currency. 1 USD = 95 PKR v In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject (IESCO) Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview 1. This document is the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report for the 132 KV In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject (IESCO), Tranche III sub-project, proposed by Islamabad Electricity Supply Company; (IESCO) under Asian Development Bank (ADB) financed Power Distribution and Enhancement Multi-tranche Finance Facility (PDEMFF). 2. The Subproject involves the construction of 22 km 132kV transmission line in existing route, the sub-project involve addition of a new conductor to make the existing transmission line double circuit, of which all towers are already constructed. 3. Government of Pakistan (GoP) has requested ADB to provide the PDEMFF to facilitate investments in power distribution and development of networks of Independent Distribution Companies (DISCOs) that distribute power to end user consumers. The funding from ADB is expected to be released in stages (Tranches). The Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program (PDEIP) is part of the GoP long term energy security strategy. The proposed ADB intervention will finance new investments in PDEIP and assist capacity building of sector related agencies. The investment program will cover necessary development activities in secondary transmission / distribution networks of DISCOs and Tranche-III loan is expected to be approved by ADB in 2012. The PDEMFF activities include extension (additional transformers) and augmentation (replacement of transformers with higher capacity) distribution line extensions, new and replacement distribution lines, additional substations, transformer protection and other non-network activities. New distribution lines to and from various network facilities and some of the above activities will also be included in the later trenches. The proposed PDEMFF facility has been designed to address both investment and institutional aspects in the electrical power sector. 4. This Initial Environmental Examination Report presents the results and conclusions of Environmental Assessment Examination for the construction of 132 KV In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject, Tranche III sub-project, proposed by IESCO. PEPCO has been nominated by Ministry of Water and Power Environmental & Social Safeguard Unit – IESCO Page 1 of 94 In / Out Construction at 132 KV Chakri GS Transmission Line Subproject (IESCO) Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report (MOWP) to act as the Executing Agency (EA) with each DISCO (IESCO) being the Implementing Agency (IA) for work in its own area. PEPCO‘s role in the processing and implementation of the investment program is that of a coordinator of such activities as preparation of PC-1s and PFRs (Periodic Financing Request), monitoring implementation activities; that includes submission of Environmental Assessments for all subprojects in all trenches of the PDEMFF under ADB operating procedures. An IEE has been carried out to fulfill the requirements of ADB Safeguards Policy Statement, 2009. 5. The Initial Environmental Examination requirements of the GoP for grid stations and power distribution subprojects are different to those of ADB. Under GoP regulations, the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of Initial Environmental Examination and Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations (2000) categorizes development subprojects into two schedules according to their potential environmental impact. The proponents of subprojects that have reasonably foreseeable impacts are required to submit an Initial Environmental Examination Report for their respective subprojects
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Federal PSDP 2018-19 Releases As on 21-12-2018 (Million Rupees)
    Federal PSDP 2018-19 Releases as on 21-12-2018 (Million Rupees) Name of Project Cost Expenditure Throw- Allocation 2018-19 Releases Upto June forward (Rupee Total Foreign Rupees Foreign Total 2018 Component) Aid Aid AVIATION DIVISION 1Airport Security Force (ASF) 2,586.9 0.0 1,726.3 860.6 859.690 0.000 859.690 343.880 Accommodation at New Islamabad International Airport (Revised) 2Construction of Rain Water 2,228.0 0.0 1,920.7 307.3 307.260 0.000 307.260 70.000 Harvesting Kasana Dam, Islamabad 3Construction of Single Barrack at 38.5 0.0 21.4 17.1 17.120 0.000 17.120 6.848 DG Khan Airport 4Construction of Single Barrack for 17.1 0.0 17.0 0.1 0.100 0.000 0.100 0.040 36 ASF Personnel alongwith OC Residence at Moen-jo-Daro Airport 5Establishment of Flood Forecasting 230.0 0.0 180.0 50.0 50.000 0.000 50.000 0.000 & Warning System for Kalpani Nullah Basin, Mardan (KPK) 6Establishment of Specialized 2,502.5 2,441.0 2,487.0 15.5 3.532 81.000 84.532 1.400 Medium Range Weather Forecasting Centre (SMRFC) and Strengthening of Weather Forecasting System 7Installation of Weather Surveillance 1,580.0 1,542.0 108.0 1,472.0 15.000 446.000 461.000 5.000 Radar at Karachi in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 8 New Gwadar International Airport, 22,247.5 2,751.1 1,053.7 21,193.8 800.000 1,000.000 1800.000 Gwadar 9Reverse Linkage Project Between 101.0 30.0 8.2 92.8 31.830 10.975 42.805 12.732 Pakistan Meteorological Department and Marmara Research Centre(MRC), Turkey 10Installation of Weather Surveillance 1,842.0 1,720.0 0.0 1,842.0 9.000 20.000 29.000 3.600
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (EA) AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized PUNJAB EDUCATION SECTOR REFORMS PROGRAM-II (PESRP-II) Public Disclosure Authorized PROGRAM DIRECTOR PUNJAB EDUCATION SECTOR REFORMS PROGRAM (PESRP) SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB Tel: +92 42 923 2289~95 Fax: +92 42 923 2290 url: http://pesrp.punjab.gov.pk email: [email protected] Public Disclosure Authorized Revised and Updated for PERSP-II February 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized DISCLAIMER This environmental and social assessment report of the activities of the Punjab Education Sector Reforms Program of the Government of the Punjab, which were considered to impact the environment, has been prepared in compliance to the Environmental laws of Pakistan and in conformity to the Operational Policy Guidelines of the World Bank. The report is Program specific and of limited liability and applicability only to the extent of the physical activities under the PESRP. All rights are reserved with the study proponent (the Program Director, PMIU, PESRP) and the environmental consultant (Environs, Lahore). No part of this report can be reproduced, copied, published, transcribed in any manner, or cited in a context different from the purpose for which it has been prepared, except with prior permission of the Program Director, PESRP. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document presents the environmental and social assessment report of the various activities under the Second Punjab Education Sector Reforms Program (PESRP-II) – an initiative of Government of the Punjab for continuing holistic reforms in the education sector aimed at improving the overall condition of education and the sector’s service delivery.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Art and Architecture of Pharwala Fort, Islamabad
    FWU Journal of Social Sciences, Summer 2017, Vol.11, No.1, 1-17 1 Art and Architecture of Pharwala Fort, Islamabad M. Ashraf Khan and Qurat-ul-Ain Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad This research presents the art and architecture of the Pharwala fort which is lying in oblivion, mourning its glorious past. Detailed study of the art and architecture of the fort has been undertaken recently on emergency basis, keeping in view its present highly dilapidated state of preservation. The art and architecture of the fort is mostly damaged but the remains and ruins are good enough to explain the story of its hey-days and still needed to be documented. The researcher visited the Gakhar Period sites and forts in the region, with focus on the Pharwala Fort. The fort is of great significance not only for its architectural glory and ornamentation, but on account of its greatly important role in shaping the history of the region. It is also viewed in comparison with other forts of the Potohar region, because it is very rarely discussed topic. Only general and historical background of the fort was discussed since colonial era but no archaeological documentation was undertaken before this work. This research focuses on architectural and artistic aspects of the monument as well as draws attention towards its rapidly deteriorating situation and determines its dire state of conservation and preservation. (All the photos and plans are prepared by researchers). The fort was handed over to Federal Department of Archaeology on 28-09-1980 under the Antiquity Act of 1975 by the Col Zahur Sultan Akhtar who is the chief of the Gakhars tribe.
    [Show full text]
  • Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Final Report Consortium for Development Policy Research
    Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Final Report Consortium for Development Policy Research ABSTRACT This report documents the technical support provided by the Design Team, deployed by CDPR, and covers the recommendations for institutional and regulatory reforms as well as a proposed private sector participation framework for tourism sector in Punjab, in the context of religious tourism, to stimulate investment and economic growth. Pakistan: Cultural and Heritage Tourism Project ---------------------- (Back of the title page) ---------------------- This page is intentionally left blank. 2 Consortium for Development Policy Research Pakistan: Cultural and Heritage Tourism Project TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 56 LIST OF FIGURES 78 LIST OF TABLES 89 LIST OF BOXES 910 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1112 1 BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 1819 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1819 1.2 PAKISTAN’S TOURISM SECTOR 1819 1.3 TRAVEL AND TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS 2324 1.4 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF TOURISM SECTOR 2526 1.4.1 INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 2526 1.4.2 DOMESTIC TOURISM 2627 1.5 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL HERITAGE / RELIGIOUS TOURISM 2728 1.5.1 SIKH TOURISM - A CASE STUDY 2930 1.5.2 BUDDHIST TOURISM - A CASE STUDY 3536 1.6 DEVELOPING TOURISM - KEY ISSUES & CHALLENGES 3738 1.6.1 CHALLENGES FACED BY TOURISM SECTOR IN PUNJAB 3738 1.6.2 CHALLENGES SPECIFIC TO HERITAGE TOURISM 3940 2 EXISTING INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR TOURISM SECTOR 4344 2.1 CURRENT INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 4344 2.1.1 YOUTH AFFAIRS, SPORTS, ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM
    [Show full text]
  • 1.Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth.Cdr
    Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Consortium for c d p r Development Policy Research w w w . c d p r . o r g . p k c d p r Report R1703 State June 2017 About the project The final report Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth has been completed by the CDPR team under overall guidance Funded by: World Bank from Suleman Ghani. The team includes Aftab Rana, Fatima Habib, Hina Shaikh, Nazish Afraz, Shireen Waheed, Usman Key Counterpart: Government of Khan, Turab Hussain and Zara Salman. The team would also +924235778180 [email protected] Punjab like to acknowledge the advisory support provided by . Impact Hasaan Khawar and Ali Murtaza. Dr. Ijaz Nabi (IGC and With assistance from CDPR) provided rigorous academic oversight of the report. CDPR, Government of Punjab has formulated a n d a p p r o v e d k e y principles of policy for tourism, providing an In brief anchor for future reforms Ÿ Government of Punjab is keen and committed to and clearly articulating i t s c o m m i t m e n t t o developing a comprehensive strategy for putting p r o m o t e t o u r i s m , tourism on a solid footing. e s p e c i a l l y h e r i t a g e Ÿ CDPR has been commissioned by the government to tourism. Government of help adopt an informed, contemporary, view of tourism Punjab has been closely involved in formulation of and assist in designing a reform program to modernize www.cdpr.org.pk f o l l o w - u p the sector.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Potential of Capital of Pakistan-Islamabad and Pioneer Archaeological Excavation in Islamabad (Buddhist Stupa-Ban Faqiran)
    Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society Volume No. 31, Issue No. 1, January - June 2018 Shahbaz Ahmad Bhatti * Abdul Ghaffar Loan** Muhammad Amir*** Archaeological potential of Capital of Pakistan-Islamabad and pioneer Archaeological Excavation in Islamabad (Buddhist Stupa-Ban Faqiran) Abstract: Modern city of Islamabad is one of the oldest living inhabitants in the world. Islamabad has the complete sequence and archaeological findings of Stone Age life showing a continuity of man in this region from the early Stone Age. Geographically, Islamabad remained the natural bearer and defensive zone of Rawalpindi against north western boarders and invaders. Buddhist site of Ban Faqiran, is the oldest historical monument discovered in Islamabad. Archaeological remains of Ban Faqiran and the oldest mosque in Islamabad are perched atop on Margalla hills. Federal Department of Archaeology and museums carried out a comprehensive and fruitful excavation at the site and exposed the buried cultural heritage of Buddhist era and a mosque of Muslim dynasty. Besides structural remains, rare copper coins, iron arrow heads and pot shreds discovered.1 Introduction of the Site Archaeological complex of Ban Faqiran, Islamabad, is at the crossed roads on one of the ancient routes, connecting the Taxila Valley with the Pothohar plateau through natural passage formed by hill torrents of Margalla mighty hills. 2 The remains of Ban Faqiran Site are situated in the Western edge of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. The given name, “Ban Faqiran” is derived from local vernacular; “ban” (reservoir) and “faqiran” (saints). Ban Faqiran stands for a reservoir dedicated to saints. Average height of the site from sea level is 850 meters.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 63459-PK PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR161.2 MILLION (US$250 MILLION EQUIVALENT) Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN FOR THE PUNJAB IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM PROJECT (PIPIPP) Public Disclosure Authorized February 23, 2012 Agriculture and Rural Development Unit Sustainable Development Department South Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS April 2011 Currency Unit = Pakistan Rupees (Rs) US$ = 85 Rs FISCAL YEAR July 1 – June 30 Weight and Measures Metric System 1 meter (m) = 3.280 feet 1 hectare (ha) = 2.470 acres 1 Kilometer (km) = 0.620 miles 1cubic meter(m3) = 35.310 cubic feet 1 million acre feet (MAF) = 1.234 billion cubic meters 1 cubic foot/second (cfs) = 0.0283 cubic meters/sec (m3/sec) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACZ Agro-climatic Zones GIS Geographic Information System ADB Asian Development Bank GM General Manager AWBs Area Water Boards GMRC Glacier Monitoring and Research Center BEC Bid Evaluation Committee GoP Government of Pakistan BER Bid Evaluation Report GoPunjab Government of Punjab CAS Country Assistance Strategy GPN General Procurement Notice CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Gwh Gigawatt hour CPPA Central Power Purchase
    [Show full text]
  • STFP Bulletin
    November 2012 Volume 1, Issue 11 STFP Bulletin STFP promotes tourism practices that are environmentally sustainable, economically beneficial to the local communities, and educational experience for tourists. Newsletter Highlights: Eco-Adventure trip to Cholistan Desert In the south of Punjab along the border of India lies the mysterious desert of Cholistan. This vast dry expanse holds in its heart a treasure of historical sites, cultural heritage and rich Eco-Adventure trip to variety of wild life. Cholistan Desert 1 The desert of Cholistan was once the lush green valley of great Hakra River which suddenly disappeared about 4000 years ago and with it went the glory of this land. The jungles Day trip to Rawat Fort vanished, wildlife migrated and civilization living along its banks moved on to the fertile banks of Indus River. and Rohtas Fort 2 Day trip to Thatta, Through this tour we will take you to Cholistan desert at the time of the year when its landscape looks its best and you will get a chance to explore the hidden grandeur of the vast Makli, Haleji and wilderness of this magical desert. You will visit desert villages, nomadic settlements, shrines of sufi saints, Lalsohanra National Park and remains of the old fort of Derawar. Keenhar Lakes 3 Date: 8 to 11 November What is Sustainable Day: Thursday to Sunday Tourism? 4 Duration: 4 days Isn’t Sustainable Departure Time: 0800 hours Base: Lahore Tourism the same thing Per head Fee: Rs.11,900/- as Eco-Tourism? 4 Booking Deadline: 5th November To register for this trip please send us an email at: [email protected] Upcoming Events 4 For further information contact: Syed Adnan Amjad at 051-2612448,Rauf Ahmad 0300- 4550435 STFP Bulletin Page 2 of 4 Day trip to Rawat Fort and Rohtas Fort Rohtas Fort is a symbol of the determination and strength of its builder, Sher Shah Suri.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit-1 Global Tourist Traffic Trends and Receipts Patterns Over the Years
    International Tourism BTTM-203 UNIT-1 GLOBAL TOURIST TRAFFIC TRENDS AND RECEIPTS PATTERNS OVER THE YEARS Structure: 1.1 Objectives. 1.2 Introduction. 1.3 Tourist traffic trends over the years 1.3.1 Present Scenario 1.3.2 Regional Highlights 1.4 Tourism receipts over the years. 1.4.1 Present Scenario 1.5 Let Us Sum Up 1.6 Clues to Answers 1.7 References 1.1 OBJECTIVES: After reading this Unit you will be able to: • To understand the tourist arrivals patterns in past few years, • To know about the trends of tourist receipts in international tourism, • To understand the pattern of tourist arrivals all over the world • To know about the most visited countries. • To know about the top tourism receipts earners. 1.2 INTRODUCTION: Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. In 2010, there were over 940 million international tourist arrivals, with a growth of 6.6% as compared to 2009. International tourism receipts grew to US$ 919 billion (euro 693 billion) in 2010, corresponding to an increase in real terms of 4.7% .The massive movement of tourists world over and the economic transformation that is taking place because of tourism are known features of tourism. However, the unimaginable growth of international tourism has also brought about rapid changes in terms of economic growth as well as decline. 1 International Tourism BTTM-203 In this Unit, we attempt to give an overview of the issues involved in tourism at a global level and the economic impacts that have been generated or felt as a result of it.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Archaeology
    Pakistan Archaeology Number 32-2017 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEUMS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN ISLAMABAD i Pakistan Archaeology Number 32-2017 ii Pakistan Archaeology Number 32-2017 Chief Editor Abdul Azeem Editor Mahmood-ul-Hasan DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEUMS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN ISLAMABAD iii BOARD OF EDITORS Dr. Abdul Azeem Dr. Aurore DIDIER Director, Director, Department of Archaeology and French Archaeological Mission in Museums, Government of Pakistan, the Indus Basin Islamabad CNRS-UMR 7041/ArScAn 21, allee de l’Universite 92023 Nanterre Cedex-France Mahmood-ul-Hasan Dr. Chongfeng Li Assistant Director, Professor of Buddhist Art and Department of Archaeology and Archaeology, Museums, Government of Pakistan, Peking University, Islamabad School of Archaeology and Museology, Beijing, China Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Dr. Luca M. Olivieri Khan Director, Former Director, Taxila Institute of Italian Archaeological Mission in Asian Civilizations, Quaid-i-Azam Pakistan University, Plazzo Baleani, Islamabad, Pakistan Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Rome, Italy Mr. Saleem-ul-Haq Dr. Pia Brancaccio Former Director, Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology and Department of Art and Art History, Museums, Government of Punjab, Drexel University, Lahore, Pakistan Westphal College of Media Arts and Design, Philadelphia, USA iv © Department of Archaeology and Museums, Pakistan 2017 ISSN 0078-7868 Price in Pakistan: Rs. 1000.00 Foreign Price U. S. $ 40 Published by The Department of Archaeology and Museums Government of Pakistan, Islamabad Printed by Graphics Point Pak Media Foundation Building, G-8 Mrkaz, Islamabad, Pakistan v CONTENTS Illustrations……………………………………………….. vii Editorial…………………………………………………... xii Explorations Discovery of Rock art in Azad Jammu and Kashmir 15 M. Ashraf Khan and Sundus Aslam Khan and Saqib Raza……..
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment
    SCHEDULE G Rural Telecommunications and e-Services Project Environmental Assessment Ministry of Information Technology Government of Pakistan Islamabad March 2007 Rural Telecommunications and e-Services Project Executive Summary The World Bank (WB) is planning to fund the Rural Telecommunications and e- Services Project in various parts of Pakistan. In line with the WB safeguard policies and national regulations, an environmental assessment has been carried out for the proposed project. This document presents the process and outcome of this assessment. The project‘s long-term development objectives are to foster private sector led growth within a competitive market environment, and promoting and accelerating widespread access to information and communication technology (ICT) services, particularly in rural areas. The project will focus primarily on accelerating access by using targeted subsidies for rural expansion, strengthening the legal, policy, regulatory and spectrum management and monitoring functions, and expansion of e- services. The proposed project consists of three main components. The first component aims to increase access in rural areas, by expanding rural communications through assistance in setting up the Universal Service Fund Company (USFC), making the USFC operational, and delivery of targeted subsidies to private operators on a competitive basis. The second component will strengthen Ministry of Information Technology (MoIT) in policy making, legal issues, and capacity building of Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and Frequency Allocation Board (FAB), including enhancement of radio frequency monitoring and management, which will result in further sector improvements. The third component will accelerate e-services development, including support for expanding and deployment of e-services under the USF Policy. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Act of 1997 is the apex environmental legislation in the country, whereas the Operational Policy (OP) 4.01 provides the WB‘s safeguard framework relevant to the proposed project.
    [Show full text]
  • Business / Entrepreneurship Development Through Tourism Promotion in Punjab
    Final Report Public Disclosure Authorized Business / Entrepreneurship Development through Tourism Promotion in Punjab Assessment and Improvement of Women Participation in Economic Activities Around Selected Sites February, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Submitted to The World Bank Submitted By: SEBCON Socio-Economic and Business Consultants Public Disclosure Authorized Contents List of Acronyms v Women’s Participation in Tourism Development 1 1 Introduction and Background 1 1.1 Institutional Arrangements of Tourism Development, Archaeology and Religious Sites in Pakistan 2 1.2 Geographical Profile 4 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4 Punjab 5 1.3 Review Background 7 Surveys on Business and Employment 8 Scope of Work and Objectives 8 1.4 Methodology 9 Sample Size 10 Findings from Selected Sites 11 2 Historical Sites 12 2.1 Katas Raj 12 Location & Historical Background 12 Significance as a Tourist Site 13 Total Number of Tourists (Monthly/Weekly/Daily Cycle) 14 Profile of the Tourists (gender, age, socioeconomic characteristics) 14 Access to the Site and Availability of Basic Facilities 14 Current Business Environment and Involvement of Women 14 Issues and Constraints for Women Employment/Business 15 Potential Business Environment & Scope of Employment for Women 15 Issues and Constraints for Women Employment/Business 15 Recommendations 15 2.2 Lahore Museum 17 History 17 Significance as a Tourist Site 17 Tourism at Site 18 Total Number of Tourists (Monthly/Weekly/Daily Cycle) 18 Profile of the Tourists (gender, age, socioeconomic
    [Show full text]