Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

The Monthly Weather Review - South Australia is produced twelve times each year by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's South Australia Climate Services Centre. It is intended to provide a concise but informative overview of the temperatures, rainfall and significant weather events in South Australia for the month. To keep the Monthly Weather Review as timely as possible, much of the information is based on electronic reports. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of these reports, the results can be considered only preliminary until complete quality control procedures have been carried out. Major discrepancies will be noted in later issues. We are keen to ensure that the Monthly Weather Review is appropriate to the needs of its readers. If you have any comments or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact us: By mail South Australia Climate Services Centre Bureau of Meteorology PO Box 421 Kent Town SA 5071 AUSTRALIA By telephone (08) 8366 2600 By email [email protected] You may also wish to visit the Bureau's home page, http://www.bom.gov.au. Units of measurement Except where noted, temperature is given in degrees Celsius (°C), rainfall in millimetres (mm), and wind speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). Observation times and periods Each station in South Australia makes its main observation for the day at 9 am local time. At this time, the precipitation over the past 24 hours is determined, and maximum and minimum thermometers are also read and reset. In this publication, the following conventions are used for assigning dates to the observations made: Maximum temperatures are for the 24 hours from 9 am on the date mentioned. They normally occur in the afternoon of that day. Minimum temperatures are for the 24 hours to 9 am on the date mentioned. They normally occur in the early morning of that day. Mean temperatures are the average of the daily maximum and daily minimum temperatures. Daily rainfall is for the 24 hours to 9 am on the date mentioned. This means a significant fraction of the rain may have occurred on the previous calendar day. Monthly rainfall is for the period from 9 am on the last day of the previous month to 9 am on the last day of this month. Maximum daily wind gusts are in the 24 hours from midnight to midnight. Climatological values The climatological averages shown in the text and tables are generally long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 20 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably. Climatological extremes are generally taken from available observations from all available years of record. The number of years can vary substantially from site to site. Copyright © Commonwealth of Australia 2012 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney General’s Department, Robert Garran Offices, National Circuit, Barton ACT 2600 or posted at http://www.ag.gov.au/cca.

Product code IDCKGC13R1. Prepared on 25 October 2012. ISSN 1836-3024 Cover photograph Rainbow over eastern suburbs of Adelaide, seen from the Kent Town office of the Bureau of Meteorology. Photograph by Mark Anolak, 21 September 2009. Used with permission. If you have a photo you think would make a good cover for the Monthly Weather Review, please contact us at the address above. Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Overview • Below average rainfall across most of the State, with record lowest September rainfall at several locations in the Mount Lofty Ranges. • Daytime temperatures above average with, with several locations observing record warmest daily September maximum and minimum temperatures. • Cool nights across central and eastern districts.

Extremes in September 2012

Hottest day (Highest daily maximum temperature) 39.4 °C at Coober Pedy Airport on the 27th Warmest days on average (Highest mean daily maximum temperature) 28.5 °C at Moomba Airport Coolest days on average (Lowest mean daily maximum temperature) 13.7 °C at Mount Lofty Coldest day (Lowest daily maximum temperature) 8.3 °C at Mount Lofty on the 7th Coldest night (Lowest daily minimum temperature) −1.9 °C at Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) on the 25th Coolest nights on average (Lowest mean daily minimum temperature) 3.6 °C at Yongala Warmest nights on average (Highest mean daily minimum temperature) 11.7 °C at Neptune Island Warmest night (Highest daily minimum temperature) 24.6 °C at on the 27th Warmest on average overall (Highest mean temperature) 19.8 °C at Oodnadatta Airport Coolest on average overall (Lowest mean temperature) 10.1 °C at Mount Lofty Wettest overall (Highest total rainfall) 85.4 mm at Kuitpo Forest Reserve Driest overall (Lowest total rainfall) 0 mm at several locations Wettest day (Highest daily rainfall) 32.0 mm at Piccadilly (Woodhouse) on the 7th Highest wind gust 119 km/h at Cape Borda on the 5th

page 1 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Significant weather Severe Thunderstorms Severe Winds 27−28 September 2012 4−5 September 2012 Thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts developed Strong to gale force northerly winds ahead of a cold during the afternoon of the 27th September about front affected western and central parts of South the Pastoral districts in a hot and marginally unstable Australia on Tuesday 4th August, and extended to environment ahead of a weak trough. the Northern Agricultural area overnight. Significant Thunderstorms continued through the evening and wind gusts recorded in the northerly winds include into the following day, gradually contracting to the 91 km/h at Port Pirie, 100 km/h at Minlaton and northeast of the State and clearing during afternoon. 90−100 km/h at Cape Willoughby. Damage was Damaging winds gusts recorded with the reported to a Ferry at Penneshaw as a result of thunderstorms include 90 km/h at Coober Pedy and squally winds. Yunta, 95 km/h at Marree and 107 km/h at Woomera. 5 September 2012

A deep low to the south of the state generated strong to gale force northwest to westerly winds across the southern half of the State, particularly with squally showers and isolated thunderstorms. Winds from this system were much more widespread than the previous event. Numerous reports of wind gusts in excess of 90 km/h and gale force winds averaging 60−75 km/h were experienced across southern parts of the state. The worst affected areas were the Lower Eyre Peninsula and Kangaroo Island districts during the early afternoon, and the Lower South East in the later part of the afternoon. Damage reports were mostly of fallen trees and storm damage to roofs. Some of the notable winds gusts recorded include 96 km/h at Port Lincoln, 100 km/h at Mount Crawford, 102 km/h at Naracoorte, and the highest gust recorded was 104 km/h at Cape Jaffa. Average wind speeds reaching gale force were also recorded at Hindmarsh Island, Edinburgh, Cape Jaffa and Naracoorte. 6−7 September 2012

Yet another cold front extending from a low in the southern ocean moved eastwards across southern parts of the State. The front crossed Kangaroo Island and Adelaide during the early afternoon, and Mount Gambier later in the afternoon. Damaging wind gusts were recorded, predominately with squally showers and isolated thunderstorms associated with the front. There were a significant number of trees reported down around Mount Barker from the event. Notable wind gusts include 104 km/h at Edithburgh and 95 km/h at Cape Borda. 28 September 2012

A vigorous cold front moved across southern parts of the State on the 28th September, producing strong and gusty west to southwesterly winds, particularly with squally showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon. Significant wind gusts recorded include 91 km/h at Port Lincoln, 95 km/h at Kuitpo, 96 km/h at Cape Borda and 106 km/h at Cape Jaffa.

page 2 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Synoptic summary September started with a high pressure system positioned to the east of South Australia. Light winds kept the State mostly cloud free, though patches of morning fog formed about coastal districts through to the 3rd. A series of cold frontal systems, associated with deep low pressure system to the south of the State, produced isolated showers, thunderstorms and strong squally winds for southern districts which continued through to the 7th; wind gusts in excess of 100 km/h were recorded at several coastal locations with well below average temperatures being reported across much of the State. Conditions began to clear by the 8th as a large high pressure system located to the south of the State tracked eastwards resulting in fine conditions for most districts through to the 11th. A cold front and associated rainband moved across southern parts of the State on the 12th. Patchy rain was observed as the front contracted to the northeast, through the Flinders Ranges and to the south of the Northeast Pastoral, the system cleared the eastern border of South Australia by the 13th. A ridge of high pressure extended over the State on the 15th producing early morning fog and frost patches for the agricultural areas. Isolated shower activity was observed about southern coastal areas through to the 17th while generally stable conditions were observed across the rest of the State. A rainband moved over western districts on the 18th producing isolated light rainfall as it continued over central and eastern districts on 19th. A trough of low pressure produced thunderstorm activity in the Northeast on the 20th. On the 22nd, a cold frontal system moved across western parts of the State. Fresh and gusty northerly winds ahead of the front kept maximum and minimum temperatures above average throughout the State. Apart from very light scattered Showers across coastal areas, conditions remained fine up until the 28th when a large cloud band and trough of low pressure produced showers and isolated thunderstorms across much of the State. The trough contracted to the North East Pastoral district as scattered squally showers developed about southern agricultural areas in the wake of a vigorous cold front which cleared the State by the 29th.

page 3 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily mean sea level pressure analyses 1 September 2012 2 September 2012 3 September 2012

4 September 2012 5 September 2012 6 September 2012

7 September 2012 8 September 2012 9 September 2012

10 September 2012 11 September 2012 12 September 2012

13 September 2012 14 September 2012 15 September 2012

16 September 2012 17 September 2012 18 September 2012

page 4 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

19 September 2012 20 September 2012 21 September 2012

22 September 2012 23 September 2012 24 September 2012

25 September 2012 26 September 2012 27 September 2012

28 September 2012 29 September 2012 30 September 2012

page 5 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Temperatures The mean temperature (the average of the maximum and minimum temperatures) for South Australia as a whole in September 2012 was 1.6 °C above the long-term average, the highest since 2009. By contrast, September 2011 was 1.3 °C above average. Mean temperatures across the State ranged from 10.1 °C at Mount Lofty to 19.8 °C at Oodnadatta Airport in the Far North.

New temperature records

Record highest September daily maximum temperature Years New record Old record of record Woomera Aerodrome 38.6 on 27th 37.9 on 30th in 1998 64 Andamooka 39.0 on 27th 38.4 on 30th in 1998 43 Hawker 36.3 on 27th 34.5 on 24th in 1990 39 Leigh Creek Airport 37.7 on 27th 37.1 on 22nd in 2003 29

Record highest September daily minimum temperature Years New record Old record of record Hawker 23.5 on 27th 22.9 on 12th in 2009 39 Nullarbor 19.3 on 22nd 19.0 on 29th in 2001 25

page 6 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Maximum temperatures Anomalies of mean daily maximum temperature in September 2012 Mean maximum temperatures over South Australia were above average across the entire State this September and the highest since September 2007. Several locations across northern parts of the agricultural districts and into the pastoral districts were in excess of 2.0 °C above the long term September average. Southern parts of the Eyre and Yorke Peninsulas, central districts and the Murray Valley observed daytime temperature average in excess of 1.0 °C above normal, elsewhere maximum temperatures were within 1.0 °C above average. The warmest period for much of the state occurred on the 27th in the northerly air stream ahead of the strong cold front. Much of the State observed maximum temperatures well above average with several locations observing a record highest September maximums since observations began. The Decile rank of mean daily maximum temperature warmest day for any location was recorded was at in September 2012 Cooper Pedy Airport, reaching 39.4 °C on the 27th, the warmest September day at this location since records began in 1996.

Earlier in the month, on the 7th, a strong cold front brought daytime temperatures to well below average for many locations around the State; Mount Lofty recorded the coldest for any location when its maximum temperature reached just 8.3 °C. Average daily maximum temperatures ranged from 13.7 °C at Mount Lofty to 28.5 °C at Moomba Airport in the Northeast district, resulting the warmest September at this site since 2003.

There could be discrepancies between the values shown on these maps and those at individual locations, as a result of the way the maps are generated.

page 7 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Minimum temperatures Anomalies of mean daily minimum temperature in September 2012 Mean minimum temperatures over South Australia were slightly above average across the entire State as a whole this September. The coolest parts of the State, with respect to overnight temperatures, was through the Central and into Pastoral districts where minimum temperatures tended below 1 °C cooler than normal. Night time temperatures tended above normal across the western half of the State. The warmest nights for many locations occurred between the 26th and 28th in the warm north-westerly air-stream ahead of an approaching cold frontal system. Arkaroola reported the warmest night for any location on the 27th with a minimum of 24.6 °C, while Hawker observed a record warmest September overnight minimum with 23.5 °C. In 39 years of observations, the previous warmest September night at Hawker occurred on September Decile rank of mean daily minimum temperature in 12, 2009 when 22.9 °C was observed. September 2012 The warmest nights on average were observed at Neptune Island with 11.7 °C. The coolest nights on average were observed at Yongala with 3.6 °C. The coldest night for any location around the State was observed at Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) where the temperature fell to −1.9 °C on the 25th.

There could be discrepancies between the values shown on these maps and those at individual locations, as a result of the way the maps are generated.

page 8 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Rainfall In 2012, across the State as a whole, South Australia Totals were in the range of 20 to 30 mm for most received less than a quarter of the long term average locations, but tending to higher totals of between 40 September rainfall. Apart from far northern parts of to 60 mm across the Mount Lofty Ranges and the the State where rainfall was average, most locations southeast districts of the State. Despite this, several received below average rainfall throughout the locations across the Mount Lofty Ranges observed month, with large parts observing very much below record lowest September rainfall total. The wettest average rainfall. The wettest period for much of the overall for the month in the agricultural districts was State occurred between the 5th and 7th as a deep Kuitpo Forest Reserve in the southern parts of the low pressure system that tracked eastwards across Mount Lofty Ranges with 85.4 mm. ocean waters produced squally showers and isolated thunderstorms across southern parts of South Total rainfall in September 2012 Australia. The wettest single day for any loaction around the State was at Piccadilly (Woodhouse), in the Mount Lofty Ramges, with 32.0 mm on the 7th. The passage of cold frontal system on the 13th brought rainfall totals of between 1 to 5 mm for southern parts of the State. Despite this, most of South Australia remained relatively dry up until the 28th when a large cloud band and trough of low pressure produced showers and isolated thunderstorms across southern and eastern districts. Pastoral Districts Rainfall totals over the pastoral districts were mostly below average tending to very much below average across southern parts of the pastorals. Rainfall totals were typically between 1 and 5 mm, though Woomera Aerodrome reported no rainfall for the Decile rank of total rainfall in September 2012 month, making September 2012 the second driest September in 64 years of observations. Several other locations across the Northwest and Far North recording no rainfall for September 2012, though not unusual for this time of year across northern parts of South Australia. The wettest period for the pastoral districts was on September 28 and 29 as a cloud band and trough of low pressure which produced showers and isolated thunderstorms contracted to the northeast of the State. The wettest overall throughout the pastorals was at Gluepot Reserve in the Northeast district with 8.2 mm for the month. Several loactions reported no rainfall through the month, these include: Blinman (), Blinman (), Bon Bon, Cockburn (Tepco), Coober There could be discrepancies between the values shown on these maps and those at individual locations, as a result of the way the maps are Pedy, Coober Pedy (McDouall Peak), Innamincka generated. (Dullingari), Kokatha, Millers Creek, Moomba Airport, (Kangaroo Well), Station (Muloorina Homestead), Mutooroo, Roxby Downs ( Station), Tarcoola Aero, Woomera (Pernatty Station), Woomera Aerodrome. Agricultural Districts Below average rainfall was observed across the agricultural districts with very much below average through the western agricultural, the upper north, parts of the Murray Valley and the southeast districts. Nundroo in the Western Agricultural district received no rainfall throughout the month.

page 9 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

New rainfall records

Record lowest September total rainfall Years New Old record of record record Wallaroo 4.2 4.4 in 1918 149 Blinman (Wirrealpa) 0.0 = 0.0 in 2011 135 Balaklava 5.4 = 5.4 in 1918 132 Adelaide (Tea Tree Gully Council) 4.9 14.7 in 1951 127 Mutooroo 0.0 = 0.0 in 2011 126 Coober Pedy (McDouall Peak) 0.0 = 0.0 in 2008 97 Muloorina Station (Muloorina 0.0 = 0.0 in 2008 87 Homestead) Cockburn (Tepco) 0.0 = 0.0 in 2007 84 Coober Pedy 0.0 = 0.0 in 2011 84 Millers Creek 0.0 = 0.0 in 2008 80 Woomera (Pernatty Station) 0.0 = 0.0 in 1991 80 Kokatha 0.0 = 0.0 in 2011 79 Nundroo 0.0 = 0.0 in 1948 78 Roxby Downs (Parakylia Station) 0.0 = 0.0 in 2008 70 Blinman (Moolooloo) 0.0 = 0.0 in 2006 66 Woomera Aerodrome 0.0 = 0.0 in 2006 64 Meningie (Green Plains) 18.6 18.8 in 1995 42 Innamincka (Dullingari) 0.0 = 0.0 in 2006 29 Loxton Research Centre 3.8 5.8 in 2008 29 Moonaree (Kangaroo Well) 0.0 = 0.0 in 2006 26

Lowest September total rainfall for at least 20 years Years Observed this Most recent since month lower lower Millicent 17.8 15.6 in 1914 98 Owen 10.8 6.1 in 1936 * 75 Tailem Bend 7.9 5.1 in 1944 68 Lobethal 23.7 21.8 in 1951 61 Mannum Council Depot 5.2 3.8 in 1951 * 59 Nildottie 6.4 4.8 in 1981 31 Paruna 5.0 3.2 in 1982 * 26 Adelaide (Pooraka) 12.8 12.4 in 1987 25 Mount Gambier Aero 51.0 27.4 in 1987 25 Ardrossan 13.6 = 13.6 in 1987 * 24 Lenswood Research Centre 45.2 41.8 in 1987 * 24 Adelaide (Clarence Gardens 21.5 17.7 in 1980 * 23 Bowling Club) Pinnaroo 6.2 5.8 in 1987 * 23 Aldgate 70.4 43.0 in 1987 * 22

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported.

page 10 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily maximum temperature for September 2012

1 September 2012 2 September 2012 3 September 2012 4 September 2012 5 September 2012

6 September 2012 7 September 2012 8 September 2012 9 September 2012 10 September 2012

11 September 2012 12 September 2012 13 September 2012 14 September 2012 15 September 2012

16 September 2012 17 September 2012 18 September 2012 19 September 2012 20 September 2012

21 September 2012 22 September 2012 23 September 2012 24 September 2012 25 September 2012

26 September 2012 27 September 2012 28 September 2012 29 September 2012 30 September 2012

These maps are presented to give a statewide overview of conditions on each day through the month. There could be discrepancies between the values shown on these maps and those at individual locations, as a result of the way the maps are generated.

page 11 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily minimum temperature for September 2012

1 September 2012 2 September 2012 3 September 2012 4 September 2012 5 September 2012

6 September 2012 7 September 2012 8 September 2012 9 September 2012 10 September 2012

11 September 2012 12 September 2012 13 September 2012 14 September 2012 15 September 2012

16 September 2012 17 September 2012 18 September 2012 19 September 2012 20 September 2012

21 September 2012 22 September 2012 23 September 2012 24 September 2012 25 September 2012

26 September 2012 27 September 2012 28 September 2012 29 September 2012 30 September 2012

These maps are presented to give a statewide overview of conditions on each day through the month. There could be discrepancies between the values shown on these maps and those at individual locations, as a result of the way the maps are generated.

page 12 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily rainfall for September 2012

1 September 2012 2 September 2012 3 September 2012 4 September 2012 5 September 2012

6 September 2012 7 September 2012 8 September 2012 9 September 2012 10 September 2012

11 September 2012 12 September 2012 13 September 2012 14 September 2012 15 September 2012

16 September 2012 17 September 2012 18 September 2012 19 September 2012 20 September 2012

21 September 2012 22 September 2012 23 September 2012 24 September 2012 25 September 2012

26 September 2012 27 September 2012 28 September 2012 29 September 2012 30 September 2012

These maps are presented to give a statewide overview of conditions on each day through the month. There could be discrepancies between the values shown on these maps and those at individual locations, as a result of the way the maps are generated.

page 13 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Summary of observations for Adelaide in September 2012 Observations from Kent Town, with climatology from Kent Town and West Terrace, except for phenomena which are from the Airport. Observed this month Climatological value Temperature Mean daily maximum temperature 19.8 °C 18.5 °C Mean daily minimum temperature 9.8 °C 9.4 °C Mean temperature 14.8 °C 14.0 °C Mean temperature at 9 am 15.1 °C 14.2 °C Mean temperature at 3 pm 18.3 °C 17.3 °C Highest temperature 28.2 °C on the 27th 35.1 °C on the 30th in 1961 Lowest temperature 5.3 °C on the 1st 2.0 °C on the 15th in 1908 Days 30 °C or warmer 0 0.2 Days 35 °C or warmer 0 0.0 Days 40 °C or warmer 0 0.0 Nights 5 °C or cooler 0 1.6 Nights 2 °C or cooler 0 0.0 Humidity Mean relative humidity at 9 am 53 % 63 % Mean relative humidity at 3 pm 47 % 52 % Pressure Mean MSL pressure at 9 am 1018.2 hPa 1018.9 hPa Mean MSL pressure at 3 pm 1016.0 hPa 1016.8 hPa Wind Strongest wind gust SW 76 km/h on the 7th WSW 106 km/h on the 12th in 1972 Mean wind speed at 9 am 15 km/h 15 km/h Mean wind speed at 3 pm 19 km/h 19 km/h Days with strong wind 2.3 Days with gales 0.8 Days with gale-force gusts 3 3.6 Rainfall Total precipitation 21.8 mm 52.6 mm Number of rain days 12 13.2 Wettest day 7.4 mm on the 7th 43.2 mm on the 2nd in 2001 Sunshine Mean daily sunshine 6.5 hours Evaporation Mean daily evaporation 3.4 mm 3.2 mm Phenomena Days of thunder 0 1.7 Days of hail 0 0.8 Days of frost 0 2.6 Days of fog 0 0.8 Days with mist or haze 10 12.8

page 14 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Summary of observations for Mount Gambier in September 2012 Observed this month Climatological value Temperature Mean daily maximum temperature 16.6 °C 15.8 °C Mean daily minimum temperature 6.4 °C 6.3 °C Mean temperature 11.5 °C 11.1 °C Mean temperature at 9 am 12.0 °C 11.6 °C Mean temperature at 3 pm 15.0 °C 14.4 °C Highest temperature 23.2 °C on the 4th 32.2 °C on the 30th in 1961 Lowest temperature 0.4 °C on the 19th −3.4 °C on the 3rd in 1959 Days 30 °C or warmer 0 0.0 Days 35 °C or warmer 0 0.0 Days 40 °C or warmer 0 0.0 Nights 5 °C or cooler 9 10.8 Nights 2 °C or cooler 1 2.4 Humidity Mean relative humidity at 9 am 74 % 77 % Mean relative humidity at 3 pm 61 % 63 % Pressure Mean MSL pressure at 9 am 1016.0 hPa 1017.1 hPa Mean MSL pressure at 3 pm 1014.1 hPa 1015.4 hPa Wind Strongest wind gust NNW 93 km/h on the 5th SW 109 km/h on the 2nd in 1950 Mean wind speed at 9 am 22 km/h 19 km/h Mean wind speed at 3 pm 24 km/h 22 km/h Days with gale-force gusts 8 5.5 Rainfall Total precipitation 51.0 mm 72.6 mm Number of rain days 21 19.2 Wettest day 12.0 mm on the 7th 32.5 mm on the 14th in 1961 Sunshine Mean daily sunshine 6.0 hours 5.7 hours Evaporation Mean daily evaporation 3.0 mm 2.6 mm

page 15 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Summary of observations for Ceduna in September 2012 Observed this month Climatological value Temperature Mean daily maximum temperature 23.5 °C 21.4 °C Mean daily minimum temperature 7.8 °C 7.8 °C Mean temperature 15.7 °C 14.6 °C Mean temperature at 9 am 16.7 °C 15.0 °C Mean temperature at 3 pm 20.6 °C 19.5 °C Highest temperature 34.3 °C on the 4th 39.7 °C on the 29th in 1980 Lowest temperature 0.1 °C on the 9th −1.2 °C on the 1st in 2007 Days 30 °C or warmer 7 2.7 Days 35 °C or warmer 0 0.4 Days 40 °C or warmer 0 0.0 Nights 5 °C or cooler 12 8.3 Nights 2 °C or cooler 4 2.0 Humidity Mean relative humidity at 9 am 47 % 63 % Mean relative humidity at 3 pm 39 % 47 % Pressure Mean MSL pressure at 9 am 1018.6 hPa 1019.6 hPa Mean MSL pressure at 3 pm 1016.1 hPa 1017.2 hPa Wind Strongest wind gust N 76 km/h on the 22nd WSW 128 km/h on the 23rd in 1960 Mean wind speed at 9 am 22 km/h 19 km/h Mean wind speed at 3 pm 28 km/h 24 km/h Days with gale-force gusts 5 6.0 Rainfall Total precipitation 11.0 mm 27.7 mm Number of rain days 13 9.7 Wettest day 0.8 mm on the 13th 45.2 mm on the 25th in 2005 Sunshine Mean daily sunshine 9.6 hours 8.0 hours Evaporation Mean daily evaporation 6.9 mm 5.4 mm

Summary of observations for Renmark in September 2012 Observations from the airport, and climatology a combination of the airport and earlier town site. Observed this month Climatological value Temperature Mean daily maximum temperature 23.2 °C 21.1 °C Mean daily minimum temperature 6.2 °C 7.7 °C Mean temperature 14.7 °C 14.4 °C Mean temperature at 9 am 15.8 °C 14.2 °C Mean temperature at 3 pm 21.7 °C 19.9 °C Highest temperature 33.3 °C on the 27th 37.6 °C on the 22nd in 2003 Lowest temperature −0.7 °C on the 10th −1.8 °C on the 11th in 2002 Days 30 °C or warmer 3 1.4 Days 35 °C or warmer 0 0.1 Days 40 °C or warmer 0 0.0 Nights 5 °C or cooler 13 7.3 Nights 2 °C or cooler 6 1.5 Humidity Mean relative humidity at 9 am 49 % 61 % Mean relative humidity at 3 pm 26 % 40 % Pressure Mean MSL pressure at 9 am 1018.7 hPa 1019.3 hPa Mean MSL pressure at 3 pm 1015.2 hPa 1016.1 hPa Wind Strongest wind gust WNW 83 km/h on the 28th Mean wind speed at 9 am 19 km/h 13 km/h Mean wind speed at 3 pm 22 km/h 17 km/h Days with gale-force gusts 3 Rainfall Total precipitation 6.4 mm 27.0 mm Number of rain days 4 6.9 Wettest day 2.8 mm on the 18th 59.7 mm on the 19th in 1913

page 16 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily and mean maximum temperatures for September 2012 Mean is the average of the daily maximum temperature for September 2012; it is only shown if there are sufficient days available. Anom is the difference between the mean daily maximum temperature for September 2012 and the long-term average maximum temperature for September. Decile is the decile rank of mean daily maximum temperature for September 2012 in the climate record of other September mean daily maximum temperatures; “L” indicates this is the lowest on record, and “H” it is the highest on record. Anomalies and deciles are only shown if there are sufficient years of climate record available. The lowest and highest maximum temperatures for each site for September 2012 are highlighted.

Northwest (16) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Andamooka 26.2 +1.6 9 23.0 25.3 26.3 28.9 24.1 24.5 20.1 21.2 22.7 25.8 27.6 33.7 20.5 23.0 24.7 27.4 26.8 26.6 33.7 31.0 27.7 30.1 22.3 22.2 26.1 32.7 39.0 25.0 20.8 22.3 Coober Pedy Airport 27.0 23.5 25.7 27.6 31.6 22.8 24.9 19.8 19.9 22.4 25.9 28.7 34.3 20.3 22.2 24.6 27.0 27.7 29.5 35.9 34.2 29.2 36.7 22.1 21.7 28.8 35.9 39.4 22.9 21.6 22.3 Ernabella (Pukatja) 27.0 23.8 26.4 28.1 31.4 22.5 24.6 18.4 20.8 23.4 26.9 28.7 31.6 20.7 21.5 24.6 27.9 29.9 34.1 34.5 34.5 31.5 34.3 23.5 25.2 30.2 35.2 36.2 15.6 21.6 23.6 Marla Police Station 28.1 +1.3 8 24.8 26.8 28.2 32.8 24.7 26.5 20.1 22.0 24.7 27.8 30.2 35.0 21.3 22.7 25.0 28.5 30.7 33.2 36.7 37.5 31.7 36.6 23.8 24.3 25.8 36.5 38.0 20.8 23.2 24.5 Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 26.0 23.6 25.2 27.1 29.5 23.7 24.5 19.9 21.0 22.6 25.6 27.6 34.1 20.3 22.1 24.1 26.9 26.1 26.9 33.9 29.3 28.4 30.4 22.2 21.3 26.5 33.4 38.5 24.9 20.4 21.3 Tarcoola Aero 26.7 25.0 27.9 28.4 32.0 21.9 24.6 20.2 21.5 22.9 26.2 30.0 29.1 21.3 22.3 25.6 26.5 24.4 27.7 34.8 28.1 29.2 35.7 21.7 21.9 29.5 37.3 37.6 23.6 21.1 21.8 Woomera Aerodrome 24.9 +2.3 10 23.1 25.3 26.6 28.7 22.7 23.7 18.6 19.8 21.6 24.4 26.7 32.5 19.3 20.1 24.0 24.7 23.0 25.3 33.3 26.4 26.7 29.6 20.6 19.4 26.3 33.5 38.6 22.3 19.4 19.6 Far North (17) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Arkaroola 24.3 +1.0 7 20.0 23.5 25.2 27.2 23.0 22.7 19.5 22.2 19.6 24.0 25.5 29.6 19.6 20.5 22.0 25.0 25.3 23.4 25.6 32.0 25.6 26.9 23.6 19.0 25.5 31.1 36.2 21.2 21.2 Leigh Creek Airport 25.0 +1.8 8 22.1 24.1 25.7 28.1 23.2 22.5 18.7 19.3 23.4 24.2 27.4 30.8 19.7 20.6 23.6 25.7 25.0 26.9 31.3 31.9 29.3 28.0 21.0 21.7 25.5 31.8 37.7 22.5 18.5 20.8 Marree Aero 26.9 23.1 25.4 27.1 30.2 25.6 24.6 21.2 22.6 23.8 25.5 27.8 31.9 21.9 23.4 24.0 28.0 27.7 29.8 34.7 35.1 31.0 30.0 23.7 23.0 26.1 33.3 39.0 21.8 21.9 23.8 Marree Comparison 27.8 +2.2 10 24.2 26.8 28.2 30.6 25.6 25.4 21.2 23.0 25.0 27.4 29.0 32.4 22.0 23.8 25.3 27.1 28.2 30.5 34.8 35.6 31.2 30.4 23.8 24.4 27.4 33.8 38.7 25.0 25.0 Moomba Airport 28.5 23.7 26.2 28.0 31.3 31.6 26.7 21.3 22.4 24.1 26.4 29.6 32.3 22.1 22.7 25.9 26.9 27.7 30.9 35.3 38.7 32.2 33.1 27.7 23.9 28.6 33.9 38.8 35.9 23.4 23.3 Oodnadatta Airport 28.3 +1.7 9 24.1 25.7 27.6 32.2 26.1 26.8 21.7 22.5 23.5 26.3 29.1 34.7 22.4 23.2 25.5 28.1 29.4 33.8 37.0 38.6 32.9 35.0 25.2 24.5 29.1 35.4 38.6 21.8 24.0 25.2 Western Agricultural (18) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Ceduna AMO 23.5 +2.1 9 26.1 27.6 30.6 34.3 18.6 19.9 16.6 16.5 19.4 25.2 31.4 19.4 17.6 18.7 23.4 18.6 18.4 26.4 31.1 22.6 28.8 32.6 18.3 19.1 30.3 28.8 32.0 19.2 17.1 17.4 Cleve Aerodrome 21.2 21.5 24.6 24.6 27.9 17.1 18.7 15.0 16.7 19.0 22.6 26.1 21.8 16.8 15.6 19.3 16.5 15.7 18.6 30.2 24.2 23.6 28.7 18.2 17.6 24.6 30.1 30.9 18.0 15.3 15.5 Cleve 21.4 +2.0 9 22.0 25.2 25.2 28.4 17.2 18.5 15.2 17.6 19.4 23.6 26.8 22.0 17.2 15.7 19.4 16.2 16.0 18.8 30.2 24.0 23.9 29.0 17.9 17.0 24.9 29.6 30.9 18.1 15.8 15.2 Coulta (Coles Point) 18.9 +0.6 7 19.9 17.8 22.4 27.3 16.0 15.2 15.4 15.5 16.1 17.3 24.5 15.8 16.0 15.4 15.9 17.5 16.1 17.8 25.7 17.8 19.7 27.7 16.6 15.5 24.1 23.8 25.0 17.3 15.2 16.1 Cummins Aero 20.1 20.4 20.7 22.9 26.5 15.9 16.6 15.2 16.5 19.2 19.5 25.7 17.2 16.3 14.9 17.1 18.3 16.0 19.0 27.2 20.4 23.9 28.2 17.3 17.1 24.7 28.5 29.2 16.9 15.2 16.5 Elliston 20.4 +1.2 9 23.2 21.2 25.5 29.1 16.5 16.1 16.5 16.6 17.2 19.1 27.6 17.2 17.6 17.5 16.6 17.5 17.0 17.5 26.5 18.7 22.4 29.3 17.5 16.0 27.4 26.2 28.6 17.4 15.8 17.5 Kimba 21.8 +1.6 8 21.6 24.2 25.5 28.2 16.8 18.8 15.2 20.0 23.0 26.5 22.5 16.5 17.2 21.5 19.2 16.2 20.8 29.0 24.5 26.0 28.0 16.0 18.2 25.0 29.5 31.8 19.5 15.2 17.2 Kyancutta 23.8 +2.0 9 24.4 26.8 27.3 29.8 18.2 20.5 16.6 19.3 22.2 25.3 28.8 22.4 18.2 20.2 23.2 21.2 18.7 23.6 32.8 25.9 27.7 31.8 19.2 20.2 27.3 32.3 32.4 19.3 18.8 19.5 Minnipa Pirsa 22.7 22.9 26.4 26.9 29.4 16.9 19.4 15.7 17.5 20.9 24.9 27.5 21.7 17.3 18.7 22.0 20.0 17.8 23.0 31.7 25.0 26.9 31.1 17.9 18.6 26.8 31.1 31.4 17.8 16.6 17.7 Neptune Island 16.6 +0.4 7 15.5 17.4 18.6 19.8 15.4 15.4 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 18.3 15.9 15.7 14.1 15.1 16.4 15.6 15.9 18.0 17.1 16.8 20.8 14.9 15.1 20.9 21.2 19.8 15.0 13.8 15.8 North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 19.1 +0.5 8 16.4 21.0 22.4 27.4 16.1 16.6 15.5 17.1 15.1 18.9 25.3 17.5 17.0 14.7 15.7 16.9 16.2 15.7 18.2 20.4 20.1 27.5 17.0 15.6 23.2 27.8 27.3 17.4 15.8 15.7 Nullarbor 23.6 +1.2 8 27.7 19.3 33.2 33.4 19.5 17.5 17.3 17.5 23.4 28.2 34.4 18.8 17.6 18.8 23.1 18.7 18.9 20.8 28.5 25.7 31.5 26.7 18.0 20.6 34.0 27.5 31.5 17.8 17.9 18.7 Port Augusta Aero 25.1 23.8 26.5 28.1 30.4 23.3 24.3 19.9 20.4 23.7 26.4 28.7 32.3 18.3 19.1 25.3 22.0 21.1 23.3 32.5 30.9 25.5 28.5 20.7 19.2 26.5 34.1 36.8 24.6 17.8 18.9 Streaky Bay 21.7 +1.5 9 21.2 23.9 26.7 26.7 17.1 17.1 17.6 17.7 19.6 24.4 26.6 19.0 18.0 18.4 19.8 19.1 18.5 28.2 21.8 28.1 28.5 17.6 19.2 25.2 26.4 29.1 18.4 17.0 17.3 Whyalla Aero 23.1 +1.6 9 23.3 26.0 27.9 29.7 22.0 23.9 19.3 17.2 17.5 23.7 27.7 28.8 16.6 16.3 21.0 17.4 17.5 18.8 31.1 30.0 22.2 28.9 19.7 17.5 25.8 33.2 34.9 21.2 16.1 16.8 Wudinna Aero 23.6 23.7 26.8 27.0 29.7 17.5 20.1 17.2 18.6 22.0 25.0 28.4 23.1 17.8 19.8 23.3 20.4 18.5 23.7 33.0 26.3 27.6 31.8 18.7 19.3 27.1 32.5 32.7 19.7 18.0 18.7 Upper North (19) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Hawker 24.0 +2.4 9 21.5 23.3 25.5 27.8 21.8 21.6 18.8 22.8 22.8 26.8 29.5 18.0 20.0 22.8 24.8 22.3 24.3 27.8 28.0 26.5 26.8 19.8 20.0 25.2 31.5 36.3 23.0 17.2 19.8 Yongala 20.0 +2.1 9 18.7 21.4 24.1 24.8 18.8 18.7 12.7 12.5 20.9 21.0 23.4 25.9 13.6 14.1 19.5 18.5 18.2 19.2 23.2 25.1 21.6 22.0 15.5 17.9 21.1 28.2 32.1 18.5 12.9 15.0 Northeast (20) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 23.7 18.7 26.6 27.8 28.9 28.0 28.0 17.6 18.0 21.9 25.2 26.0 31.1 17.6 19.5 21.3 22.1 19.3 21.1 24.7 30.1 24.4 28.2 20.5 18.8 23.2 29.4 35.1 22.2 17.6 17.1 Yunta Airstrip 22.9 20.1 23.5 24.9 26.5 22.3 21.6 16.9 18.1 21.4 23.5 26.0 30.2 18.1 18.9 21.4 24.7 21.9 20.4 25.9 28.9 23.6 25.3 19.4 18.8 23.1 28.3 35.5 21.9 17.0 18.7 Lower North (21) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Clare High School 18.1 17.3 19.9 20.6 23.6 16.3 16.3 11.8 13.3 17.5 18.9 22.0 21.7 13.4 12.0 18.2 15.5 14.5 17.4 22.4 23.2 19.3 22.8 15.5 14.2 20.2 25.9 26.8 15.3 12.7 13.4 Port Pirie Aerodrome 22.5 21.5 24.1 26.5 27.1 21.4 22.4 16.5 17.0 20.0 23.4 26.2 25.9 16.9 17.9 22.5 19.0 18.9 21.1 28.9 28.9 24.1 27.0 18.5 18.3 24.3 30.5 32.2 21.7 15.9 17.2 Snowtown (Rayville Park) 21.5 20.1 23.1 25.1 26.6 19.2 20.4 14.9 16.4 19.9 22.2 25.7 25.5 16.6 15.7 20.4 18.9 17.4 20.9 27.0 27.0 23.7 26.2 19.1 17.2 23.7 28.6 30.6 19.9 15.7 18.1 Yorke Peninsula (22A) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Edithburgh 18.1 16.3 20.4 21.5 26.3 17.0 17.4 15.5 16.0 15.0 15.5 17.4 18.1 16.2 15.4 15.6 16.6 15.4 15.9 17.3 21.2 18.1 23.8 17.2 14.8 19.0 29.6 20.9 18.0 15.2 15.9 Kadina AWS 21.0 19.1 23.3 23.9 25.6 19.2 18.6 15.4 16.1 18.1 22.4 25.5 23.0 17.0 16.2 19.6 19.2 16.2 19.1 27.4 23.9 22.7 25.0 18.4 18.2 23.1 27.9 29.2 21.3 16.6 18.5 Maitland 19.3 +1.3 8 18.7 23.0 22.5 25.0 16.5 16.5 14.0 15.5 17.5 21.2 24.5 20.5 15.5 14.2 17.7 17.0 15.0 18.5 25.0 19.5 22.0 24.1 16.3 16.0 21.6 28.1 28.0 16.0 14.5 15.1 Minlaton Aero 19.6 17.7 21.4 21.6 26.7 17.4 16.1 15.3 16.0 16.6 18.5 24.8 19.6 16.2 15.0 18.1 17.4 17.3 18.4 24.7 19.3 19.8 26.6 16.9 16.6 22.4 29.1 27.5 17.5 15.6 17.1 Price 23.0 24.0 26.5 19.9 19.5 19.5 22.0 25.5 21.5 16.5 18.0 15.0 17.0 24.0 21.0 25.5 15.0 23.0 28.5 24.0 Stenhouse Bay 18.4 19.2 19.9 19.5 25.3 17.2 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.4 16.0 24.8 17.7 16.8 15.4 17.1 16.9 15.7 17.1 18.1 19.0 20.7 23.9 16.9 15.2 22.1 26.6 21.0 17.0 14.4 16.0 Warooka 18.6 +0.8 8 16.5 19.2 19.4 22.4 16.8 14.8 15.6 16.8 17.8 18.8 22.0 17.5 16.8 14.4 17.6 17.4 15.6 17.8 22.0 20.2 20.5 23.0 17.2 16.5 20.8 24.0 26.4 16.6 15.6 17.2 Kangaroo Island (22B) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Cape Borda 15.9 15.2 17.4 17.8 21.3 14.5 13.4 13.8 14.2 15.0 16.0 18.6 15.8 14.8 14.1 13.3 15.4 14.6 15.8 16.6 16.2 16.8 18.4 15.0 13.5 17.7 20.6 21.0 14.2 12.9 14.4 Cape Willoughby 16.6 +0.7 8 15.4 16.6 18.6 22.0 15.7 14.6 14.5 14.5 15.1 14.5 19.0 16.3 14.8 14.1 14.9 14.6 14.7 15.4 15.4 21.3 17.9 21.4 15.7 13.5 19.7 22.2 22.3 16.9 13.6 13.7 Kingscote Aero 18.1 15.8 19.5 18.8 21.4 16.9 15.9 16.0 17.0 16.1 19.3 19.4 18.6 16.8 15.2 15.1 18.4 15.9 16.9 19.0 21.4 21.5 21.4 17.8 14.1 19.2 24.9 22.9 16.6 15.5 16.5 Parndana Cfs AWS 16.3 15.4 17.7 17.5 21.4 14.3 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.0 17.3 20.3 15.5 14.8 13.9 14.4 15.4 14.5 14.1 15.9 19.5 19.3 20.2 14.3 12.8 17.8 22.7 20.7 14.5 12.5 14.5 Adelaide Plains (23A) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Adelaide (Kent Town) 19.8 +0.8 7 19.3 22.3 22.9 27.0 17.9 17.2 15.2 15.5 17.8 22.3 25.2 19.7 16.0 14.7 18.3 17.0 15.5 18.0 22.3 21.2 20.9 27.2 17.1 16.3 22.6 28.2 28.2 17.5 15.0 15.9 Adelaide Airport 19.1 +1.0 8 18.7 21.2 22.1 26.7 17.2 17.0 14.9 15.2 15.1 20.4 24.2 19.0 15.1 14.5 17.0 16.3 15.2 15.6 22.6 19.5 21.1 27.8 16.8 16.7 21.6 27.9 26.5 17.2 14.1 15.5 Edinburgh RAAF 20.1 +1.3 8 19.1 22.8 22.9 26.7 18.6 19.7 15.1 15.7 18.3 21.3 24.8 20.5 15.6 14.6 19.1 17.4 16.3 18.9 23.2 21.0 20.4 27.8 17.7 15.6 23.6 29.0 28.8 18.3 15.1 16.0 Parafield Airport 20.1 +1.2 9 19.1 22.1 22.4 26.2 18.3 18.6 15.4 15.7 18.8 21.4 24.5 20.2 15.9 15.2 19.0 17.7 16.5 18.9 23.1 21.1 21.1 27.5 18.0 16.4 23.0 28.7 28.6 17.5 15.1 16.3 Roseworthy AWS 20.7 19.5 22.8 23.4 26.1 18.8 19.7 14.8 15.1 19.2 21.9 24.8 21.7 16.1 15.0 20.6 17.6 16.3 20.0 24.8 23.4 22.4 27.4 18.3 16.6 23.7 29.5 30.5 18.3 15.4 17.0 County Light (23B) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Nuriootpa Viticultural 18.4 17.5 20.4 21.8 25.2 17.5 17.2 13.4 12.6 17.5 19.4 22.4 21.0 13.4 12.4 17.9 15.5 14.2 17.4 20.9 21.2 20.2 25.0 15.7 14.4 20.7 25.7 27.8 17.6 13.2 13.5 Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 19.8 +1.5 9 19.5 23.0 23.0 25.5 17.6 19.0 14.3 14.6 19.6 21.5 24.4 20.2 14.6 13.9 19.3 16.7 15.7 19.4 22.0 21.7 21.8 26.6 17.0 16.3 22.5 26.6 29.5 17.7 14.3 15.3 Mount Lofty Ranges (23C) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Hindmarsh Island AWS 18.3 21.4 22.8 25.6 17.4 15.6 15.6 15.8 18.2 24.2 20.3 17.5 14.5 16.1 Kuitpo Forest Reserve 16.3 16.7 18.5 19.8 23.6 13.7 13.3 12.0 12.5 15.2 18.0 21.5 16.6 12.5 12.0 15.6 14.2 13.4 15.2 18.3 15.1 18.1 23.6 13.6 12.5 19.4 24.2 24.6 12.9 11.4 12.2 Mount Barker 17.4 +0.9 8 16.4 20.0 21.4 24.0 14.2 15.8 12.1 13.3 16.8 19.2 21.9 19.6 13.5 12.4 16.3 16.0 13.3 15.0 18.5 19.3 19.0 23.4 14.6 13.8 19.2 25.0 25.7 15.7 12.4 14.0 Mount Crawford (Mt Crawford AWS) 15.5 14.7 18.8 19.4 21.8 13.0 13.0 10.4 10.9 15.4 17.3 19.8 17.4 11.5 10.1 15.3 13.6 11.1 15.3 16.2 17.0 17.9 21.7 12.6 12.4 17.8 23.4 24.5 12.4 10.5 11.2 Mount Lofty 13.7 13.5 16.2 17.1 20.7 9.9 10.3 8.3 9.2 14.5 15.9 19.1 14.2 9.4 8.4 13.6 11.3 8.8 13.3 17.3 13.7 16.4 20.4 10.8 10.4 16.6 22.4 22.9 9.5 8.6 9.6 Noarlunga 18.8 18.3 20.7 21.4 26.7 16.5 14.9 14.8 15.2 15.4 19.9 23.3 18.5 15.2 14.8 16.7 16.3 15.7 16.3 23.1 19.0 21.4 26.1 16.6 16.4 21.6 25.7 26.7 16.1 14.3 15.4 Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 14.9 13.7 15.9 16.1 21.4 12.4 11.6 12.4 12.5 13.3 15.3 19.0 15.0 12.2 11.2 12.8 12.9 12.5 12.7 15.8 15.3 17.3 21.9 13.4 12.3 18.3 21.9 22.2 12.5 11.0 12.3 Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 18.5 18.9 20.6 21.7 26.8 16.9 16.6 16.3 15.8 16.2 17.0 23.5 19.8 15.7 14.7 15.3 16.4 15.5 15.6 16.7 18.9 20.1 26.7 17.2 14.4 22.5 26.6 23.4 16.4 14.5 15.6 Upper Murray Valley (24A) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Loxton Research Centre 22.4 +1.7 9 18.8 24.8 26.8 28.6 21.9 22.4 17.5 19.3 19.6 23.8 25.0 29.0 17.3 18.8 19.1 21.2 18.8 20.4 21.4 29.6 23.0 27.3 20.8 17.3 21.9 28.8 32.1 21.0 17.8 17.7 Renmark Aero 23.2 19.1 25.0 28.0 29.2 23.5 23.1 18.4 20.0 19.4 24.5 25.7 31.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 22.3 19.3 20.2 22.7 31.0 23.1 28.7 21.5 17.8 23.0 29.6 33.3 22.3 18.2 17.8 Lower Murray Valley (24B) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Eudunda 18.9 +1.9 9 18.0 20.6 22.5 25.4 17.0 17.5 12.3 13.5 17.8 19.4 23.2 22.9 13.9 13.4 18.1 15.8 14.1 18.4 20.0 23.3 21.5 26.0 15.8 15.6 21.0 26.2 28.6 17.2 12.8 14.1 Meningie 18.7 +0.6 7 16.8 21.6 18.7 25.2 18.0 18.1 15.2 15.4 17.7 18.6 24.4 19.2 16.0 14.9 17.8 16.8 16.2 17.0 16.5 20.1 19.5 24.8 16.9 14.8 21.0 26.0 25.0 17.5 14.6 17.0 Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 20.4 17.3 22.9 23.4 26.9 18.6 19.5 15.6 16.3 18.5 21.9 24.6 22.4 16.7 15.2 19.0 17.2 16.3 18.9 21.1 23.4 21.2 27.4 18.3 15.7 22.3 29.6 29.4 18.8 16.0 17.0 Murray Bridge Comparison 21.2 +1.4 8 18.0 24.7 24.0 28.7 19.5 20.6 16.8 17.0 19.7 23.5 26.1 22.2 17.0 16.0 19.4 17.5 18.0 20.6 20.2 24.3 22.0 27.5 18.7 16.0 23.0 29.7 30.4 20.0 16.3 17.5 Strathalbyn Racecourse 18.8 18.3 21.4 23.0 25.8 16.7 16.9 15.1 15.8 17.8 20.3 23.8 20.8 15.4 14.8 16.9 15.9 14.9 17.0 17.3 19.1 20.0 26.0 16.8 14.1 21.7 27.7 26.6 15.9 13.7 15.3 Murray Mallee (25A) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Karoonda 20.6 17.3 24.2 25.1 28.2 19.9 20.4 15.5 15.9 19.1 23.4 25.0 22.5 16.0 15.4 18.0 18.4 16.0 19.1 19.5 21.6 26.6 18.0 22.1 29.0 30.2 19.1 15.5 15.9 Upper Southeast (25B) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Keith (Munkora) 18.6 16.1 21.7 20.6 24.9 16.9 17.9 14.5 14.6 17.2 19.5 22.1 20.4 15.1 14.7 16.3 17.0 16.1 17.6 19.6 21.8 19.4 24.2 16.7 14.7 20.9 25.7 25.5 16.7 14.0 15.3 Keith 19.2 +0.6 7 16.5 23.0 22.0 25.8 17.5 18.5 15.0 15.0 17.5 20.5 23.2 21.2 15.8 15.0 15.5 16.5 16.5 17.8 19.8 22.0 20.0 26.5 17.0 17.0 21.0 26.5 26.5 17.0 14.2 16.0 Lameroo (Austin Plains) 19.8 16.1 22.7 23.4 25.9 19.6 19.5 14.6 15.7 17.6 22.2 23.3 22.0 15.6 15.1 16.5 18.2 14.0 19.1 18.5 25.3 21.6 25.8 19.0 16.0 21.1 26.9 29.3 18.5 15.7 16.4 Lameroo Comparison 20.4 +1.0 8 19.0 24.0 24.0 27.1 20.0 19.0 14.5 17.0 18.7 22.9 24.9 22.4 16.2 15.5 16.5 18.8 14.4 18.9 19.5 25.0 22.0 26.0 21.0 16.5 21.5 27.0 27.0 15.5 16.8 Lower Southeast (26) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 15.9 −0.2 4 13.2 16.8 17.0 20.9 15.2 15.4 14.1 13.4 14.6 15.1 17.1 16.1 14.1 14.9 14.7 15.2 14.1 14.3 16.1 16.4 16.4 21.2 15.0 13.5 17.2 21.6 18.8 15.3 13.2 14.7 Coonawarra 17.1 +0.3 6 12.9 19.5 19.6 24.0 15.7 15.8 14.0 13.1 16.6 17.8 19.5 17.6 14.9 15.3 13.7 15.5 15.1 17.4 21.1 18.5 22.1 15.8 13.2 17.8 24.2 22.7 15.5 13.3 15.1 Mount Gambier Aero 16.6 +0.8 8 12.6 18.9 18.5 23.2 14.2 15.8 13.2 12.7 16.5 15.7 19.7 16.2 14.3 14.4 15.0 15.2 15.3 16.2 17.4 21.2 17.3 21.1 14.0 12.8 17.3 23.0 22.4 15.7 13.1 15.0 Naracoorte Aerodrome 17.2 13.4 19.7 19.6 24.4 16.5 16.0 13.7 13.5 16.7 17.5 19.6 17.9 14.6 14.8 14.1 15.6 14.7 16.9 17.0 20.8 18.4 22.2 15.8 13.4 18.3 24.0 22.3 16.1 13.9 15.5 Padthaway South 17.9 14.2 20.6 19.7 25.2 16.9 17.0 14.0 13.5 17.0 18.1 21.0 19.3 15.0 15.1 14.6 16.2 16.6 17.5 17.5 20.9 19.1 23.6 16.1 14.5 19.4 24.7 23.3 16.4 14.2 15.4 Robe Airfield 16.9 15.6 17.3 19.0 22.3 15.4 16.1 14.6 14.4 14.9 16.5 18.1 16.6 15.1 15.3 15.2 16.1 14.9 15.1 16.5 18.0 17.0 23.5 16.3 14.1 18.9 24.5 19.2 16.2 14.0 15.3 Robe Comparison 16.3 +0.6 8 14.2 17.8 17.0 19.7 14.9 14.6 14.4 14.0 15.7 16.5 17.4 16.5 14.9 15.1 15.5 15.7 15.6 15.1 15.9 17.1 17.5 20.5 15.5 14.9 18.1 21.2 18.6 15.7 14.1 15.5

page 17 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily and mean minimum temperatures for September 2012 Mean is the average of the daily minimum temperature for September 2012; it is only shown if there are sufficient days available. Anom is the difference between the mean daily minimum temperature for September 2012 and the long-term average minimum temperature for September. Decile is the decile rank of mean daily minimum temperature for September 2012 in the climate record of other September mean daily minimum temperatures; “L” indicates this is the lowest on record, and “H” it is the highest on record. Anomalies and deciles are only shown if there are sufficient years of climate record available. The lowest and highest minimum temperatures for each site for September 2012 are highlighted.

Northwest (16) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Andamooka 10.5 +0.1 5 4.6 4.9 5.7 7.3 16.6 7.2 9.0 7.5 7.7 5.8 6.9 8.6 10.8 8.7 10.3 13.9 10.4 11.0 17.2 15.5 14.5 12.4 10.6 9.2 9.1 21.2 18.3 10.0 8.8 Coober Pedy Airport 10.9 4.2 7.4 7.8 10.0 13.5 5.6 7.9 4.3 6.7 8.3 9.9 12.1 10.3 7.8 9.9 12.3 10.4 11.9 16.7 16.7 15.4 17.9 10.3 8.5 9.9 16.9 21.4 16.6 9.2 7.9 Ernabella (Pukatja) 10.5 6.0 9.0 6.0 13.4 13.4 2.7 7.8 8.3 4.4 2.3 7.9 8.0 9.8 7.5 5.3 6.9 9.5 15.7 15.3 16.2 16.9 19.2 11.6 9.1 13.5 17.3 20.1 14.9 8.6 9.4 Marla Police Station 9.4 −1.3 2 3.3 5.8 5.4 13.6 13.6 3.3 8.1 3.0 2.5 3.0 6.5 10.0 10.0 3.0 2.8 7.4 7.6 7.5 13.2 15.8 14.9 20.0 12.0 9.2 12.3 18.0 17.9 15.7 8.7 6.5 Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 7.6 −1.1 1.5 2.5 6.7 14.6 2.9 8.2 1.5 5.4 0.9 2.4 9.2 9.8 3.2 5.3 7.0 8.2 8.1 17.4 11.8 12.8 7.8 9.2 4.1 3.5 14.4 22.1 17.2 7.5 3.8 Tarcoola Aero 8.5 1.8 7.0 10.3 15.4 15.3 5.3 7.3 2.1 2.1 5.2 6.6 13.6 5.7 2.5 5.7 9.1 4.9 10.1 16.2 10.7 9.9 14.7 7.3 2.0 6.7 19.1 12.8 14.2 7.8 2.7 Woomera Aerodrome 9.6 +0.2 6 4.8 6.4 7.6 11.0 13.6 7.7 7.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 10.0 13.1 9.4 7.0 8.5 12.1 8.5 6.8 14.5 13.2 12.1 12.6 7.9 6.4 7.1 14.2 16.7 16.1 9.8 6.4 Far North (17) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Arkaroola 7.2 −0.9 3 2.0 1.0 1.9 2.8 18.0 3.4 9.1 0.5 9.0 0.6 2.5 3.2 11.0 3.0 4.5 8.5 6.9 5.1 10.6 9.5 14.4 5.0 11.8 2.9 5.5 24.6 19.9 8.2 3.8 Leigh Creek Airport 9.0 −0.3 5 3.6 5.2 5.4 8.0 16.6 7.0 8.3 6.0 4.6 3.2 4.8 7.0 9.0 5.0 7.6 10.2 10.3 7.9 15.4 12.0 13.1 12.4 10.7 6.7 8.1 12.5 19.5 15.4 10.0 4.7 Marree Aero 9.6 2.9 5.9 4.7 7.4 18.0 5.2 9.3 4.6 4.1 5.0 4.9 7.6 12.9 5.0 5.8 9.7 9.4 8.9 18.8 14.2 17.8 12.0 13.9 8.6 6.6 10.6 19.3 17.5 9.3 6.6 Marree Comparison 10.4 +0.6 7 4.6 7.2 7.5 8.9 18.0 7.0 10.8 6.7 5.8 6.5 7.7 9.0 13.5 6.5 7.2 7.1 10.4 10.1 19.0 14.3 17.7 12.0 13.9 8.6 7.0 11.0 19.5 17.5 10.5 7.2 Moomba Airport 10.7 5.1 5.6 6.4 7.4 13.1 6.6 10.4 7.8 8.1 5.4 9.2 8.8 12.3 6.3 6.6 9.3 11.2 9.2 12.6 14.2 21.6 13.5 15.8 11.1 8.6 10.8 18.8 24.1 13.1 8.2 Oodnadatta Airport 11.3 −0.1 5 4.2 6.4 6.7 12.4 17.0 6.2 10.7 5.5 5.9 6.3 8.3 11.4 13.2 5.9 6.8 9.0 8.9 12.2 16.4 16.7 17.6 15.9 13.5 8.6 10.5 20.3 23.3 20.8 10.6 8.3 Western Agricultural (18) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Ceduna AMO 7.8 0.0 6 4.1 9.8 3.8 12.6 13.6 7.5 9.1 7.6 0.1 1.3 9.4 14.2 11.7 3.5 3.4 4.0 1.2 0.4 13.1 6.2 4.6 14.4 13.2 4.5 6.4 19.1 5.0 10.8 11.4 9.3 Cleve Aerodrome 8.2 5.3 12.9 8.5 14.3 10.7 9.9 6.6 8.7 7.4 3.7 7.1 15.1 6.5 8.8 6.1 5.0 5.4 3.1 9.4 12.6 6.3 8.9 7.9 3.9 5.1 14.2 8.4 12.9 5.2 4.8 Cleve 9.0 +0.5 7 6.9 11.8 12.4 16.4 10.7 8.5 6.5 8.5 8.0 6.0 9.7 15.4 6.5 8.8 7.1 5.5 6.4 3.4 10.5 12.1 8.0 12.6 7.8 3.5 6.9 15.7 9.8 12.9 5.2 5.1 Coulta (Coles Point) 8.6 −0.2 5 5.1 5.1 6.2 10.3 11.3 12.1 9.4 11.3 7.1 3.8 6.5 11.2 10.1 10.7 6.3 6.6 7.5 4.2 10.7 12.0 8.9 9.4 11.3 7.8 4.8 11.6 8.1 12.2 8.2 9.4 Cummins Aero 5.4 1.7 1.7 2.4 9.9 11.0 9.1 6.6 8.0 4.9 0.4 1.6 5.9 1.7 5.0 3.7 2.7 4.1 0.0 9.6 9.2 7.2 9.2 6.6 0.6 3.4 12.4 4.6 10.2 5.1 4.2 Elliston 9.7 +0.2 6 6.8 8.8 4.3 15.0 12.0 12.0 10.4 12.5 6.2 3.0 9.0 13.8 11.2 12.1 5.0 6.6 7.5 4.3 11.2 11.5 8.1 13.5 12.6 7.2 6.5 15.5 9.0 13.5 10.0 10.9 Kimba 7.0 0.0 5 3.2 6.2 7.9 12.8 10.0 7.6 5.0 7.5 5.2 6.2 10.5 5.2 7.5 5.5 5.5 4.5 3.5 10.2 8.5 7.2 8.8 5.6 2.2 4.0 13.8 9.0 12.0 4.5 3.5 Kyancutta 5.8 −0.5 4 2.5 5.4 2.5 8.9 11.6 8.8 5.9 6.9 3.5 2.1 4.7 10.1 2.5 5.0 4.6 3.0 1.5 −0.5 11.0 6.5 3.2 9.5 5.0 0.9 3.7 13.9 6.1 12.3 7.5 4.9 Minnipa Pirsa 8.4 5.0 10.7 10.7 17.0 11.3 7.6 4.9 6.8 4.5 7.2 10.0 13.6 4.4 6.2 7.3 5.7 4.6 5.2 11.3 10.0 9.5 12.5 5.9 6.3 6.4 17.7 9.3 10.8 7.2 3.3 Neptune Island 11.7 +0.1 6 10.2 13.0 12.3 13.9 12.5 12.2 8.7 11.0 10.9 10.2 11.5 13.8 10.5 11.8 11.8 12.0 10.8 11.0 12.6 13.1 13.1 13.0 11.3 9.8 10.1 14.3 14.2 12.6 7.5 10.2 North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 7.4 −0.6 3 5.3 6.6 6.7 9.1 10.1 10.3 7.9 8.6 7.6 3.5 3.9 9.2 5.5 6.9 5.1 6.7 9.9 4.0 10.3 11.1 8.5 6.6 8.4 5.9 5.8 7.9 8.1 12.8 3.6 7.1 Nullarbor 7.9 0.0 5 4.2 9.2 10.7 16.6 11.4 6.4 5.5 7.9 2.4 5.2 9.5 11.6 7.2 2.3 4.5 6.6 4.7 3.8 10.5 8.0 8.1 19.3 6.5 1.9 5.3 9.9 9.4 10.7 9.2 9.6 Port Augusta Aero 7.3 0.0 2.4 3.2 8.4 13.4 4.6 5.2 6.7 4.4 1.4 3.3 8.8 6.4 4.2 7.3 12.2 6.3 5.1 13.0 9.0 10.8 9.2 7.8 8.0 2.7 10.8 12.7 16.5 7.8 6.2 Streaky Bay 10.2 +0.3 7 5.5 10.7 9.0 15.2 14.2 11.5 9.5 11.0 7.1 6.9 11.1 14.5 10.5 9.9 7.6 5.6 6.0 4.5 11.5 9.9 14.5 12.7 7.2 7.5 15.5 10.5 14.6 10.5 10.8 Whyalla Aero 7.6 −0.5 4 0.5 4.8 6.5 13.7 14.4 9.3 6.9 6.4 11.5 2.8 4.1 10.3 6.1 5.8 4.8 10.1 4.9 2.7 9.5 10.7 6.6 5.0 7.8 6.7 2.2 15.8 10.4 16.0 7.1 3.9 Wudinna Aero 6.1 3.2 8.6 4.1 12.2 11.5 8.3 5.4 7.4 1.8 1.6 6.6 11.2 3.1 5.9 4.7 1.3 0.4 −0.9 11.1 9.2 4.1 10.2 6.2 −0.3 3.9 14.9 5.3 12.2 8.1 2.8 Upper North (19) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Hawker 6.8 0.0 5 1.0 2.0 4.5 6.3 15.0 7.0 3.5 0.5 2.8 4.0 6.0 7.8 1.3 4.5 9.8 4.5 1.5 12.0 8.5 7.0 9.5 8.8 4.2 7.2 10.0 23.5 16.0 7.3 1.8 Yongala 3.6 −0.4 4 −1.1 −1.4 −0.5 6.1 10.3 7.4 5.1 6.0 4.5 −1.0 −0.5 0.9 3.9 0.3 −0.7 5.1 1.9 −1.4 5.9 4.8 4.5 4.3 6.2 1.2 −0.2 7.6 11.9 11.2 4.2 0.3 Northeast (20) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 6.0 −0.3 0.0 3.3 5.4 15.8 11.3 8.6 4.2 11.0 −1.7 2.5 4.9 6.2 5.1 1.5 10.3 6.4 4.4 3.3 5.1 2.6 9.9 4.4 5.9 7.2 10.4 17.1 6.2 2.1 Yunta Airstrip 5.8 −0.1 5.4 10.0 8.4 14.9 7.0 6.5 5.3 6.0 0.1 1.4 7.1 5.6 0.6 0.1 10.2 3.0 3.9 4.9 10.2 4.9 1.7 7.1 2.7 −0.1 6.7 18.9 16.1 6.8 −0.8 Lower North (21) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Clare High School 5.2 0.3 2.4 3.2 7.3 9.9 7.9 5.4 7.1 3.6 1.6 1.7 4.7 5.2 4.7 2.4 5.9 2.7 0.3 8.4 6.3 8.5 9.3 7.0 3.0 5.4 7.5 6.2 11.6 3.8 1.2 Port Pirie Aerodrome 6.3 −0.6 1.3 2.3 7.7 12.5 11.2 8.8 7.9 6.2 1.0 2.6 7.8 7.2 3.7 4.2 8.2 4.4 1.6 7.5 10.1 5.0 9.8 9.0 2.6 3.6 8.2 6.8 14.8 7.0 6.0 Snowtown (Rayville Park) 4.7 −1.8 2.2 4.8 7.3 10.9 9.1 7.4 5.3 7.4 2.1 0.5 4.9 2.9 4.3 3.3 6.4 3.9 −0.5 6.1 7.6 3.1 4.1 6.8 −0.5 0.6 6.4 5.2 13.2 4.3 2.4 Yorke Peninsula (22A) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Edithburgh 7.9 3.3 7.2 5.8 10.4 11.0 9.9 6.7 8.7 7.9 1.8 2.7 8.7 9.3 7.2 7.7 6.5 10.5 2.9 11.5 11.5 6.0 9.1 7.0 8.0 9.2 13.4 7.1 11.2 7.1 6.9 Kadina AWS 5.4 −1.1 2.7 2.3 8.9 11.4 10.8 8.3 9.2 7.1 1.2 1.1 8.6 3.6 7.0 5.8 3.5 3.4 −0.4 7.1 7.3 3.6 2.6 10.2 2.4 0.4 10.0 5.1 12.2 5.5 2.1 Maitland 9.2 +0.8 7 4.6 9.3 11.0 12.5 10.5 10.4 7.5 8.5 7.5 6.9 9.6 13.2 7.0 9.0 10.1 8.8 9.0 5.5 9.0 11.0 10.0 11.5 10.1 6.0 6.5 14.0 11.9 12.9 5.7 6.7 Minlaton Aero 7.3 2.4 8.1 7.2 10.5 10.9 11.4 6.4 8.6 7.0 1.5 5.6 12.7 6.3 5.5 10.3 4.1 9.3 1.7 9.0 10.0 7.7 8.8 9.2 2.3 3.6 11.0 6.7 12.7 5.5 3.3 Price 3.5 9.0 12.0 11.0 9.0 5.0 6.0 12.0 8.5 8.5 9.0 6.0 11.0 12.0 8.0 7.0 4.0 11.0 10.0 14.0 Stenhouse Bay 9.9 4.9 9.5 9.2 11.5 10.9 11.8 6.9 10.5 10.1 8.8 6.2 12.6 9.7 10.8 10.1 9.4 10.4 9.5 11.9 11.6 10.8 10.6 9.0 8.5 8.9 12.5 10.4 11.8 7.9 9.3 Warooka 8.6 0.0 5 6.0 9.0 7.8 10.8 11.2 10.8 6.8 7.4 8.4 6.5 7.6 12.8 5.6 8.4 9.5 8.2 9.8 5.8 8.5 11.4 8.8 10.2 8.0 5.8 6.0 12.8 10.8 13.0 4.0 6.4 Kangaroo Island (22B) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Cape Borda 9.0 7.9 11.1 6.8 11.1 7.5 9.7 7.7 9.4 6.7 7.9 7.2 13.3 8.0 9.9 9.3 9.7 7.7 6.3 7.7 11.4 10.9 9.9 10.7 7.0 5.7 12.5 12.3 10.6 6.1 7.2 Cape Willoughby 10.5 +0.2 6 9.4 10.3 11.7 13.1 9.9 10.9 8.2 9.3 10.4 10.1 10.9 13.9 8.7 9.6 10.9 10.3 11.3 9.5 10.3 11.6 10.3 12.7 8.9 8.7 9.8 13.1 13.0 12.5 6.9 7.6 Kingscote Aero 5.9 8.0 4.0 7.6 5.6 8.9 11.3 7.1 7.7 8.2 2.7 2.1 5.9 5.5 7.7 9.7 5.4 6.3 3.3 3.1 4.9 4.0 3.4 8.2 4.8 0.4 5.2 6.3 9.5 3.7 6.0 Parndana Cfs AWS 6.8 5.8 7.6 7.1 11.1 6.9 7.9 6.6 7.1 7.2 3.5 6.8 11.0 4.0 6.6 8.5 6.3 7.1 4.3 5.0 7.9 6.4 8.2 6.1 3.8 4.0 9.7 9.3 10.9 2.8 4.0 Adelaide Plains (23A) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Adelaide (Kent Town) 9.8 +0.1 6 5.3 10.8 7.7 11.6 11.7 11.5 7.5 10.8 8.8 5.6 6.3 11.4 9.7 11.6 11.7 8.2 11.3 5.6 11.8 12.4 11.7 11.7 12.0 7.5 6.4 13.4 10.9 14.1 7.6 8.6 Adelaide Airport 9.0 +0.1 6 4.9 7.4 6.8 9.9 11.6 12.2 7.2 11.0 7.8 4.0 5.0 10.4 10.9 11.6 11.5 7.6 11.0 4.2 9.2 10.1 10.4 8.8 12.5 7.4 3.8 12.6 9.1 14.0 8.5 9.0 Edinburgh RAAF 8.1 0.0 5 2.6 7.7 6.7 10.7 11.4 8.9 8.0 9.9 7.3 3.2 3.3 10.0 9.3 8.4 10.6 5.8 9.3 1.9 11.6 11.6 7.2 8.1 10.8 2.6 11.1 6.8 13.6 7.8 8.1 Parafield Airport 8.2 0.0 5 3.8 7.4 4.5 11.1 11.7 9.9 8.0 9.9 7.2 2.8 2.9 11.1 9.1 9.8 10.9 6.1 9.7 1.8 10.8 8.9 6.9 11.7 11.9 6.1 4.2 10.9 7.3 13.6 7.8 7.4 Roseworthy AWS 5.4 1.2 5.6 6.7 8.6 11.2 9.0 6.6 6.3 3.9 −0.1 4.8 8.7 6.0 7.0 3.5 2.8 4.4 −0.6 7.3 8.5 3.3 7.5 2.2 1.5 7.8 4.0 10.8 5.5 3.6 County Light (23B) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Nuriootpa Viticultural 6.1 1.7 3.2 3.6 5.9 10.3 8.9 5.4 7.9 8.0 3.1 3.7 4.9 5.8 8.5 8.0 6.4 5.0 0.5 7.2 6.7 10.5 9.3 8.0 2.5 5.1 6.8 5.2 12.0 4.8 4.5 Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 6.5 −0.1 5 −0.5 4.9 6.0 7.8 10.2 9.4 6.8 8.5 6.7 3.8 3.8 7.0 5.0 8.7 8.2 5.8 7.3 0.1 8.9 8.3 9.8 8.5 7.8 2.7 5.3 5.3 4.9 11.0 6.0 5.5 Mount Lofty Ranges (23C) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Hindmarsh Island AWS 8.8 9.1 6.5 4.8 10.0 8.4 10.2 10.9 6.0 5.6 10.8 9.0 10.0 10.9 8.8 9.9 8.3 6.5 8.6 10.9 8.7 11.3 9.1 5.0 8.6 10.8 13.1 6.8 7.9 Kuitpo Forest Reserve 7.8 5.9 7.5 10.8 11.2 8.7 8.7 5.9 7.6 7.3 7.3 5.5 11.8 5.4 7.3 8.2 7.8 7.0 5.4 6.4 10.5 9.8 9.5 8.2 4.8 4.7 10.0 12.0 10.8 3.1 5.3 Mount Barker 6.8 +1.0 9 4.1 7.3 4.9 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.5 8.0 7.5 3.8 2.4 9.4 5.7 7.9 8.9 6.6 7.5 3.4 5.1 10.4 9.7 6.0 8.5 4.5 2.2 8.3 9.4 11.1 3.3 4.5 Mount Crawford (Mt Crawford AWS) 7.3 4.2 5.9 12.6 13.7 8.0 7.4 4.0 6.4 5.9 8.3 7.2 13.5 5.0 6.6 6.9 7.4 6.4 4.4 4.9 9.4 8.6 9.2 7.3 3.4 3.5 9.9 13.1 9.6 3.0 4.3 Mount Lofty 6.4 2.8 5.4 11.6 12.4 6.7 6.8 2.1 5.7 3.8 7.3 8.5 12.6 4.0 5.0 6.2 6.4 5.2 4.2 4.0 9.0 7.5 8.7 5.8 2.8 2.8 10.1 11.2 8.6 1.8 3.0 Noarlunga 10.1 7.5 10.9 9.5 14.9 11.4 11.3 8.9 10.9 9.1 6.6 7.6 13.9 10.1 10.8 10.8 8.9 10.2 6.0 9.6 12.9 10.6 11.2 10.4 6.7 7.5 15.0 11.4 13.7 7.0 7.9 Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 7.9 6.4 8.4 9.7 12.7 8.7 7.3 6.0 7.5 7.5 7.1 6.0 12.3 5.9 7.6 8.1 7.7 6.6 6.9 6.6 10.8 8.8 8.8 8.2 5.2 4.5 10.4 11.3 10.4 3.5 5.3 Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 6.7 7.4 4.9 2.7 7.6 10.6 8.8 7.5 9.6 7.0 2.9 3.3 6.2 6.1 7.5 10.3 6.4 7.5 5.8 3.9 7.9 8.3 4.2 10.3 7.1 1.9 6.5 7.5 11.2 5.0 6.2 Upper Murray Valley (24A) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Loxton Research Centre 6.7 +0.4 8 1.7 0.9 2.6 4.4 15.6 10.9 8.0 8.6 9.7 0.6 2.0 7.4 6.8 4.8 10.0 9.0 4.9 4.0 5.8 11.7 9.2 4.4 10.2 6.8 1.0 6.0 9.1 14.1 6.8 5.4 Renmark Aero 6.2 1.6 0.2 0.5 3.8 15.7 9.6 8.0 6.6 10.4 −0.7 1.8 7.7 6.1 4.4 4.6 8.3 4.8 5.0 7.1 10.9 7.6 3.8 9.6 5.3 −0.1 8.8 10.2 14.6 6.4 2.1 Lower Murray Valley (24B) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Eudunda 6.2 −0.2 4 2.5 6.0 6.6 8.0 10.0 8.6 5.5 7.2 7.1 4.0 4.2 8.3 5.3 6.1 5.0 8.0 5.3 2.9 5.5 9.3 8.8 7.2 7.5 2.2 2.6 8.6 11.7 3.9 2.8 Meningie 8.1 −0.2 4 7.2 7.6 4.4 9.3 11.9 10.8 5.4 6.6 9.9 3.2 3.3 10.0 8.3 10.6 11.7 8.3 7.3 5.4 4.4 7.5 12.0 6.4 11.4 8.0 2.0 9.4 9.9 14.1 6.6 8.9 Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 5.0 7.0 2.5 0.4 3.2 11.4 10.6 7.5 9.4 7.4 −0.6 −0.7 3.9 5.8 5.6 10.4 4.4 7.9 4.8 1.5 4.9 1.8 1.2 6.3 5.8 −1.9 2.8 4.7 11.5 5.0 4.9 Murray Bridge Comparison 6.9 −0.3 3 8.0 4.6 3.0 6.2 11.8 9.5 8.0 10.0 10.0 2.5 1.8 7.2 7.4 7.5 10.9 8.0 9.5 5.0 4.5 6.8 6.3 4.0 10.0 6.5 1.0 5.5 8.3 13.5 5.4 5.5 Strathalbyn Racecourse 7.5 7.3 5.3 4.3 9.4 11.1 11.6 8.4 10.0 7.5 3.6 4.1 9.3 8.0 8.9 10.4 6.9 9.1 4.9 4.5 5.9 8.2 5.9 10.4 7.4 2.4 5.8 8.2 13.1 5.8 7.4 Murray Mallee (25A) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Karoonda 6.4 6.4 7.6 2.6 8.4 13.6 9.0 6.0 11.0 9.8 1.9 0.8 7.5 5.5 7.0 9.1 6.5 3.7 1.9 3.8 7.3 4.1 7.0 0.0 8.9 7.8 13.5 4.6 3.0 Upper Southeast (25B) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Keith (Munkora) 5.1 4.7 4.7 1.3 6.7 12.2 8.8 5.5 8.4 5.5 −0.4 1.0 6.3 2.4 6.4 5.8 7.7 4.6 2.8 1.9 10.3 6.7 2.9 7.3 3.7 −1.3 7.0 4.2 10.3 1.6 3.7 Keith 7.0 0.0 5 6.5 6.3 4.5 9.0 13.0 9.5 6.8 9.3 7.0 2.8 1.5 8.5 5.2 8.4 7.8 9.5 6.5 4.6 4.0 10.5 9.2 5.2 8.5 5.8 0.5 10.0 7.5 13.2 3.8 5.4 Lameroo (Austin Plains) 5.1 3.8 2.6 3.5 4.4 13.1 7.4 5.8 8.3 8.0 1.5 3.5 4.9 3.7 4.6 7.4 6.5 3.2 1.9 3.5 8.3 4.4 4.2 5.7 3.2 −0.8 4.7 6.2 12.2 2.7 4.2 Lameroo Comparison 6.7 +0.7 8 6.5 4.0 6.0 7.5 13.8 9.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 4.0 4.9 8.0 5.7 7.5 8.5 8.0 4.8 3.4 5.5 9.1 7.0 6.0 7.7 5.0 2.5 6.0 8.5 8.5 4.0 5.7 Lower Southeast (26) Mean Anom Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 7.6 −0.9 1 9.1 6.0 4.7 7.4 9.8 9.5 8.3 10.0 8.7 4.4 4.6 8.2 8.9 10.0 8.1 9.4 6.9 6.0 3.4 9.3 12.3 5.7 10.5 7.9 2.9 7.8 6.9 9.3 4.7 7.8 Coonawarra 5.7 −0.7 2 6.9 5.1 4.0 5.9 11.9 9.3 6.2 8.8 6.0 1.7 1.4 9.7 3.6 6.1 8.4 8.6 2.8 2.6 1.0 4.3 11.2 3.4 8.1 3.0 0.6 9.8 6.9 8.2 2.5 3.0 Mount Gambier Aero 6.4 +0.1 6 6.6 4.6 4.2 5.9 11.0 9.2 7.2 8.5 7.2 3.2 2.5 8.4 5.2 6.6 8.5 8.8 3.7 2.6 0.4 9.0 11.1 6.1 8.5 5.4 2.5 8.5 7.4 10.1 4.2 5.1 Naracoorte Aerodrome 6.1 7.6 6.9 6.0 7.3 11.4 8.7 6.4 7.8 5.9 1.7 1.2 9.8 3.4 5.8 6.1 8.8 3.3 2.6 2.1 11.0 11.3 5.2 8.4 1.7 0.6 9.6 6.6 9.7 1.9 3.1 Padthaway South 6.6 5.1 7.6 5.1 7.2 11.6 9.6 6.8 7.4 6.5 1.9 1.2 8.8 3.8 7.4 9.5 9.9 4.7 4.4 3.7 11.5 12.0 4.6 8.4 2.1 0.1 9.6 6.8 11.9 3.3 4.9 Robe Airfield 7.0 9.4 5.3 2.1 4.9 10.1 9.7 8.7 10.8 6.8 2.5 1.0 8.7 8.9 10.0 6.7 9.2 5.5 3.7 1.3 10.4 12.7 4.2 11.4 8.0 1.6 7.6 6.2 8.0 6.0 8.7 Robe Comparison 9.2 0.0 5 10.2 9.4 6.6 7.9 10.7 10.0 9.1 10.7 10.0 6.1 5.3 10.0 8.9 11.0 9.6 11.6 7.5 7.2 4.8 11.2 12.7 7.1 11.7 8.5 9.6 11.0 12.8 5.7 9.1

page 18 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily and total rainfall for September 2012 Total is the total precipitation for September 2012; a missing total indicates there is concern about the quality of some of the daily values. Avg is the long-term average total precipitation for September. Decile is the decile rank of total precipitation for September 2012 in the climate record of other September totals; “L” indicates this is the lowest on record, and “H” it is the highest on record. Long-term average and decile rank are only shown if there are sufficient years of climate record available. Reports of zero precipitation are shown as “· ”. When a reading was accumulated over more than one day, “»” is shown on the days that are part of the accumulation.

Northwest (16) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Andamooka 0.8 13 2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.1 0.7 · · · · · · · · · · · Coober Pedy Airport 0.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Coober Pedy · 8.6 L · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Ernabella (Pukatja) 5.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5.2 · Marla Police Station 0.8 11 3 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.8 · Moonaree (Kangaroo Well) · 18 L · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 0.4 · · · · · · · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Tarcoola Aero · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Tieyon 4.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 4.4 · Woomera Aerodrome · 15 L · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5.2 28 1 · · · · 0.6 · 3.0 · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1.2 · Far North (17) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Beltana Roadhouse 0.4 18 1 · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Blinman 1.0 27 1 1.0 Leigh Creek Airport 0.4 18 1 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.2 · · · · · · · · · 0.2 · Marree Aero 1.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.8 0.4 · Marree Comparison 2.0 11 4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2.0 · · Moomba Airport · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Oodnadatta Airport 1.0 9.9 3 · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.2 0.6 · Parachilna (Motpena) 1.2 18 1 · · · · · · 1.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Western Agricultural (18) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Arno Bay 14.2 34 2 · · · · 2.2 » 7.2 · · · · · 1.6 0.6 » » 1.2 · 0.2 · · » » 1.2 · · · · · · Buckleboo (Karinya) 11.4 32 2 · · · · 1.4 · 6.8 · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · 2.4 · Ceduna AMO 11.0 28 3 · · · · 0.4 · » » » 6.4 · · 0.8 » » 0.2 · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · » » 2.8 Cleve (Heggaton) 1.4 1.4 Cleve Aerodrome 14.2 37 2 · · · · 2.6 0.2 6.2 · · · · · 1.4 · · 0.2 · · 0.2 · · · · · · · · · 3.4 · Cleve 16.6 42 2 · · · · 3.2 0.6 8.0 0.2 · · · · 1.8 0.6 · · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · 1.8 · Coffin Bay 31.8 42 4 · · · · 8.6 4.6 8.0 0.4 · · · · 2.4 1.4 · · 0.2 · 2.0 · · · 1.0 · · · · 0.6 2.6 · Coulta (Coles Point) 26.8 0.2 · 0.2 · 9.6 1.4 6.2 · · 0.2 0.2 · 1.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 · 0.2 1.2 0.4 · · · · · 0.6 3.6 · Coulta 40.1 50 5 · · · · 15.6 2.0 9.6 0.3 · · · · 2.8 0.8 · · · · · · · · 0.6 0.6 · · · · 7.4 0.4 Cowell (Winter Springs) 11.0 38 2 · · · · 0.4 0.4 4.8 · · · · · 2.0 0.4 · · · · 1.0 · 0.2 · · · · · · · 1.8 · Cowell 9.0 29 2 · · · · 0.4 · 3.2 · · · · · 1.4 · · · 3.0 · 0.6 · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · Cummins Aero 31.4 · · · · 6.2 4.2 9.2 · · · · · 2.6 1.4 · · · · 1.2 · 0.4 · 0.4 0.6 · · · 0.2 5.0 · Cummins 25.8 43 3 6.8 4.0 7.4 2.4 3.0 2.2 Darke Peak 14.2 42 2 · · · · 3.8 1.2 5.4 · · · · · 2.0 · · · · · 0.8 · · · · · · · · · 1.0 · Elliston 23.0 40 3 · · · · 5.6 5.2 2.8 0.1 · · · · 2.8 1.6 · · · · 0.5 · 0.3 0.5 · 0.3 · · · · 3.3 · Iron Knob 2.0 21 1 · · · · · · 1.0 · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.6 · Kimba 15.0 37 3 · · · · 1.2 0.4 7.0 · · · · · 2.2 · · · · · 2.8 · · · · · · · · · 1.4 · Kyancutta 13.3 32 3 · · · · 2.7 0.6 5.7 · · · · · 1.6 0.3 · · · · 0.6 · · · · · · · · · 1.8 · Lock 15.8 41 2 · · · · 3.2 1.2 5.0 · · · · · 2.0 0.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 3.8 · Minnipa Pirsa 16.0 · · · · 3.0 · 5.8 0.2 · · 0.2 · 0.8 1.0 0.2 · · · 0.8 · · 0.2 · · · · · · 3.8 · Mount Hope (Fairview) 25.2 39 4 · · 8.8 1.8 6.4 · · · · · · · 3.2 · · · · · 1.8 · · · · · · · · · · 3.2 Neptune Island 25.2 46 2 · · · 0.2 3.8 3.4 5.0 0.4 · · · 0.8 0.6 1.4 · 1.4 · 0.2 · · 0.2 · · · · · · 0.8 6.6 0.4 Nullarbor 2.2 18 1 · · · · · · 1.0 0.2 0.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.8 · Nundroo · 31 L · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Penong 4.6 30 1 3.8 0.2 0.6 Poochera 9.8 33 2 3.4 3.8 2.4 0.2 Port Augusta Aero 5.0 · · · · 0.2 · 0.2 · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · 3.4 0.2 · 0.2 0.2 · · · 0.2 · Port Kenny (Mount Cooper) 24.7 44 3 · · · · 4.6 1.3 8.2 · · · · · 0.6 3.0 · · · · · · · 2.0 · · · · · 1.0 4.0 · Port Lincoln South 39.6 · · · · 7.2 9.4 8.4 · · · · · 2.0 · · · · · 2.0 · · 0.2 0.6 1.2 · · · 1.4 7.0 0.2 Smoky Bay 9.7 27 2 · · · · · · 8.5 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1.2 · Streaky Bay 20.1 35 3 · · · · 2.2 2.0 7.4 0.2 · · · · 1.8 1.6 · · · · » 0.4 · 0.4 0.5 · · · · · 3.6 · Tumby Bay 10.4 36 1 4.2 2.6 1.2 » » 1.4 0.4 0.6 Ungarra 24.6 45 3 · · · · 4.8 7.6 7.0 · · · · · 1.4 0.4 · · · 1.4 1.6 · · · · 0.4 · · · · · · Wharminda 19.2 39 2 · · · · 4.6 3.4 6.6 · · · · · · · · · · · 2.6 · · · · · · · · · 2.0 · Whyalla Aero 5.4 27 2 · · · · · · 0.8 · · · · · 2.2 · · · · · · · · 2.4 · · · · · · · · Wirrulla 15.4 31 3 · · · · 3.6 · 7.8 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 4.0 · Wudinna Aero 15.0 · · · · 3.4 1.6 5.0 · · · · · 1.8 0.4 · · · · 0.2 · · · 0.2 · · · · · 2.0 0.4 Upper North (19) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Appila 14.8 43 2 · · · · · · · 3.0 · · · · 0.8 0.6 · · · · 0.8 · 3.2 · · · · · · · 6.0 0.4 Booleroo Centre (Willowie) 8.8 33 2 · · · · · · 2.6 · · · · · 0.8 · · · · · · · 4.2 · · · · · · · 1.2 · Booleroo Centre 12.5 41 2 · · · · · · 2.0 · · · · · 0.8 0.8 · · · · 0.8 · 5.0 · · · · · · · 1.6 1.5 Bruce 2.2 25 1 · · · · · · 1.2 · · · · · 0.8 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.2 · Hawker 1.4 28 1 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.6 · 0.8 · · · · · · · · · Oodla Wirra 9.4 27 2 · · · · · · 2.2 · · · · · 0.6 · · · · · 0.4 · 5.6 · · · · · · · 0.6 · Orroroo (Black Rock) 9.8 32 2 · · · · · · 2.6 · · · · · 0.2 · · · · · 0.4 · 5.0 · · · · · · · 1.6 · Orroroo 7.2 33 1 3.6 3.6 · Port Germein 12.2 32 2 · · · · · · 1.6 · · · · · 4.6 1.0 · · · · 0.8 · 4.2 · · · · · · · · · Quorn 4.1 32 1 · · · · · · 3.0 · · · · · 0.2 · · · · · 0.1 · · · · · · · · · 0.8 · Wilmington 12.4 46 2 · · · · · · 5.6 · · · · · 2.2 · · · · · 0.4 · 3.2 · · · · · · · 1.0 · Wirrabara 16.3 52 1 · · · · · · 7.0 · · · · · 0.4 0.6 · · · · 1.2 · 3.1 · · · · · · · 4.0 · Yongala 10.2 38 1 · · · · · · 3.2 0.4 0.2 · · · 0.4 0.4 · · · · 1.0 · 3.0 · · · · · · · 1.6 · Northeast (20) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Boolcoomatta 1.2 14 3 1.2 Erudina 0.6 11 3 · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 8.2 · · · · · · 0.9 · · · · · 3.0 · · · · · · 0.6 · · · · · · · · 3.7 · Manna Hill 0.6 16 1 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.6 · Yunta (Melton) 0.6 · · · · · · 0.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Yunta (Panaramitee) 2.2 18 2 · · · · · · 0.2 · · · · · 1.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.6 · Yunta (Paratoo) 4.0 20 2 1.2 1.4 1.4 Yunta Airstrip 2.4 · · · · · · 0.6 0.2 · · · · 1.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.6 ·

page 19 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily and total rainfall for September 2012 Total is the total precipitation for September 2012; a missing total indicates there is concern about the quality of some of the daily values. Avg is the long-term average total precipitation for September. Decile is the decile rank of total precipitation for September 2012 in the climate record of other September totals; “L” indicates this is the lowest on record, and “H” it is the highest on record. Long-term average and decile rank are only shown if there are sufficient years of climate record available. Reports of zero precipitation are shown as “· ”. When a reading was accumulated over more than one day, “»” is shown on the days that are part of the accumulation.

Lower North (21) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Auburn 30.0 68 2 1.6 3.0 13.4 4.4 1.8 1.0 4.8 Balaklava 5.4 40 L · · · · 1.8 · · · · · · · 3.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Blyth 14.5 47 2 · · · · 0.5 0.6 4.8 · » 0.4 · · 4.8 3.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 18.2 49 2 · · · · · · 12.5 1.1 · · · · 1.5 1.0 · · · · 1.7 · · · » 0.4 · · · · · · Brinkworth 16.3 44 2 · · · · · 0.6 · · · · · · 11.0 0.8 · · · · 0.8 · · · · · · · · · 3.1 · Burra Community School 17.0 47 1 · · · · · · 11.4 · · · · · · 2.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 3.6 · Bute 13.6 41 2 1.2 0.8 8.4 3.2 Caltowie 15.6 51 1 · · · · · · 5.8 1.4 1.0 · · · 0.8 0.8 · · · · 0.6 0.4 2.8 · · · · · · · 2.0 · Clare High School 25.8 0.2 · · · 0.2 0.4 12.0 1.0 · · · · 6.4 2.2 · · · · 0.6 · 0.2 · · · · · · · 2.6 · Crystal Brook 11.4 44 1 5.0 4.0 0.6 1.8 Farrell Flat 18.2 54 1 · · · · · · 9.8 · · · · · 3.4 0.8 · · · · · · 1.2 · · · · · · · 3.0 · Georgetown 23.6 53 2 11.8 2.8 3.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 3.8 Gladstone 20.4 48 2 12.4 0.4 » 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.2 3.8 Hallett 17.6 48 2 · · 0.4 · · · 0.1 12.8 0.1 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 4.2 Hoyleton 26.4 50 2 · · · · 2.0 4.0 9.2 · · · · · 5.2 1.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 4.6 · Jamestown 16.2 52 1 · · · · · · 7.0 » » 3.2 · · 0.8 1.6 · · · · 0.6 · 3.0 · · · · · · · · · Koolunga 15.2 42 2 · · · · 0.8 · 7.4 0.4 · · · · 3.4 » 0.6 · · 1.0 · · · · · · · · · · 1.6 · Mintaro 32.6 70 2 1.8 4.8 13.8 0.2 4.2 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.6 4.2 Mount Bryan 16.0 51 1 16.0 Mundoora 15.5 38 3 · · · · 0.8 · 6.5 0.8 · · · · 4.0 0.6 · · · · 0.8 · 0.3 · · · · · · · 1.7 · Port Broughton 8.0 37 1 · · · · 0.6 · 3.4 · · · · · 4.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Port Pirie Aerodrome 12.6 · · · · 0.4 · 1.4 · · · · · 3.8 1.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5.2 0.2 Port Wakefield 15.6 33 2 · · · · 1.4 0.4 6.0 · · · · · 1.4 · · · · · 0.6 · · · · · · · · 0.8 5.0 · Redhill 19.2 44 2 · · · · 0.6 · 9.4 1.0 0.6 0.2 · · 2.8 0.2 · · · · 1.0 · 0.2 · · · · · · 0.2 3.0 · Snowtown (Rayville Park) 18.8 · · · · 1.0 0.2 8.4 0.2 0.2 · · · 3.4 0.6 · · · · 0.8 · · 0.2 · · · · · · 3.6 0.2 Spalding 15.8 50 1 · · · · · · 9.0 2.2 · · · · 2.6 0.4 · · · · 1.2 · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · Watervale 32.6 73 2 9.0 12.2 5.2 2.2 4.0 Whyte Yarcowie 11.2 37 1 6.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.8 Yacka 15.4 46 1 · · · · · · 8.2 0.8 · · · · 3.2 0.2 0.4 · · · 0.8 · 0.4 · · · · · · · 1.4 · Yorke Peninsula (22A) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Ardrossan 13.6 36 1 · · · · 1.8 1.0 7.0 · · · · · 1.0 0.6 » » 0.2 · · · · » » 1.2 · · · 0.8 · · Corny Point 21.8 44 2 6.8 8.0 7.0 Curramulka 29.2 45 3 · · · · 4.0 · 8.2 · · · · · 1.2 0.6 · · · 4.0 · · · · 2.8 · · · · · 8.4 · Edithburgh 20.6 42 3 · · · · 4.0 1.8 7.0 0.4 · · 0.2 · 0.8 0.2 · · 0.2 · · 0.4 0.2 · · · · · · 0.2 5.2 · Kadina AWS 13.8 · · · · 0.6 · 6.0 · 0.2 · · · 1.4 · · · · 2.0 0.4 · · · · 0.4 · · · · 2.8 · Minlaton Aero 18.6 · · · · 2.6 · 6.2 · · · · · 1.0 0.4 · · · 2.4 · · · · 2.0 0.2 · · · 0.2 3.4 0.2 Minlaton 18.2 44 2 · · · · 3.4 · 8.4 · · 0.2 · · 1.4 0.4 · · · 1.0 0.4 · · · · 2.4 · · · 0.6 · · Moonta 13.4 36 2 · · · · 1.0 · 6.6 » » 1.0 · · 1.6 0.4 · · · · 0.2 · · » » 0.6 · · · · 1.4 0.6 Paskeville 20.8 41 3 · · · · 1.0 0.6 8.6 · · 1.0 · · 1.2 2.0 · · · 0.8 0.6 · · · · · · · · 0.6 4.4 · Pine Point (Amelia Downs) 24.8 · · · · 2.2 0.2 7.6 0.2 0.2 · 0.2 · 0.8 0.8 · · 0.4 · 0.2 · 0.2 · 1.2 0.6 · · · 0.6 9.4 · Port Vincent 16.4 39 2 · · · · 3.0 · 7.2 · · · · · 2.4 · » » 1.0 · · · · » » 2.8 · · · · · · Price 15.4 34 2 · · · · 3.0 · 9.0 · · · · · 1.0 · · · · · · · · » » 1.6 · · · 0.8 · · Stansbury 22.2 44 2 · · · · 3.2 0.8 10.2 » » 0.4 · · 1.4 0.6 » » 3.6 · 0.2 0.2 · » » 0.8 · · · 0.8 · · Stenhouse Bay 24.4 · · 0.2 · 2.6 3.2 8.6 · 0.2 · 0.4 · 0.6 0.6 · · 0.2 0.2 0.2 · · 0.2 0.4 0.8 · · · 1.2 3.6 1.2 Warooka 23.2 46 2 · · · · 4.2 0.4 6.2 0.6 · · · · 0.8 · · · · 0.2 0.4 0.4 · · · 0.4 · · · 1.6 7.6 0.4 Yorketown 18.1 44 1 · · · · 3.6 1.2 5.6 » » 0.4 · · 1.6 0.4 » » 2.3 0.6 0.4 · · » » 1.8 · · · 0.2 · · Kangaroo Island (22B) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 American River 38.4 55 4 · 0.2 0.4 0.2 6.2 5.4 10.2 0.4 · 0.2 · · 1.6 0.8 0.2 · 1.4 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 · 0.6 · · · 1.8 4.6 1.4 Cape Borda 39.6 · · · · 13.8 3.8 7.6 0.6 0.2 · · 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.2 2.4 0.2 3.2 · · · · · 0.6 · · · 0.8 2.0 1.0 Cape Willoughby 33.6 56 2 · · 0.2 · 5.0 6.0 10.0 2.2 · · · · 2.0 1.6 1.2 · 0.2 1.0 · 0.2 · · · 0.6 · · · 1.4 1.6 0.4 Flinders Chase (Rocky River) 58.2 70 4 · · · · 16.0 8.6 14.2 1.8 · · · 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.6 2.6 0.6 0.8 · 0.8 · · · 1.6 · · · 2.2 1.6 1.4 Kingscote Aero 38.4 45 5 · · 0.2 0.2 4.2 11.8 12.6 · · 0.2 · 0.2 0.2 0.6 · · 0.2 4.4 0.2 0.2 · 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 · · 1.0 · 0.6 Parndana 43.0 62 4 · · 0.2 · 10.6 9.2 11.2 · · · 0.2 0.2 1.6 · · 0.6 3.0 0.2 · 0.2 · · · 1.6 · · · · » 4.2 Penneshaw 37.0 52 4 · · · · 4.8 4.2 12.0 1.0 · · · 0.2 1.4 0.8 » 0.8 · 5.6 · · · · · 1.6 · · · 1.2 2.0 1.4 Adelaide Plains (23A) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Adelaide (Hope Valley Reservoir) 33.4 64 1 · · · · 2.6 3.0 9.6 2.2 0.4 · · · 2.8 · · · · 1.2 · 0.2 · · · 1.2 · · · 1.4 8.0 0.8 Adelaide (Kent Town) 21.8 59 1 0.2 · · · 4.2 0.8 7.4 0.2 · · · · 2.2 · · · 0.2 · 0.2 · · · · 1.0 · · · 1.2 3.2 1.0 Adelaide (Morphettville Racecourse) 18.6 45 2 · · · · 4.2 1.2 10.0 · · · · · 2.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1.0 · · Adelaide (Pooraka) 12.8 48 1 · · · · 1.0 1.2 4.6 · · · · · 3.2 · · · · · · · · » » 2.8 · · · · · · Adelaide (Salisbury Bowling Club) 21.6 47 2 3.0 6.6 2.0 10.0 Adelaide (Seaton) 22.4 47 2 · · · · 4.2 0.6 8.2 · 1.4 · · · 2.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2.4 3.0 · Adelaide (Torrens Island) 23.6 44 2 · · · · 3.6 2.2 4.8 0.5 0.2 · · · 3.0 · · · · · · 0.2 · · · 1.4 · · · · 7.0 0.7 Adelaide Airport 18.2 46 2 · · · · 4.2 0.6 5.2 0.2 · · · · 2.4 · · · 0.2 · 0.2 · · · · 0.8 · · · 1.0 3.4 · Bolivar Treatment Works 27.8 44 4 · · · · 3.0 2.0 7.2 1.2 0.5 · · · 2.4 · · · 0.3 · · · · · · · · · · 1.0 10.2 · Edinburgh RAAF 21.8 48 2 · · · · 3.0 2.2 6.8 0.2 · · · · 2.4 0.2 0.2 · · 0.2 · · · · 0.2 · · 0.8 5.2 0.4 Gawler Council Depot 19.4 51 1 1.8 0.4 12.4 » » 1.2 3.6 Hamley Bridge 31.6 47 4 1.2 5.4 9.0 0.2 2.2 1.2 0.2 1.4 1.0 9.8 Mallala 15.0 43 1 1.4 8.2 4.4 1.0 North Adelaide 21.8 55 2 · · · · 4.0 1.0 7.6 · · · · · 3.4 · » » 0.2 · · · · · · · · · · 2.6 · 3.0 Owen 10.8 46 1 7.8 2.0 1.0 Parafield Airport 28.6 44 3 · 0.2 · · 2.6 3.0 7.8 1.0 0.2 · · · 2.6 0.6 · · · 0.2 · 0.2 · · · 1.0 · · · 1.0 8.2 · Port Gawler (Buckland Park) 42.6 · 0.2 · · 4.4 0.4 6.6 · · · · · 4.4 · 0.4 · 0.2 5.4 0.4 10.8 · · 0.2 0.6 · · · 0.8 7.8 · Roseworthy AWS 30.0 · · 0.2 · 1.6 1.6 11.2 0.8 · · · · 3.6 1.0 0.2 · · · · 0.2 0.2 · 0.4 · 0.2 · 1.0 7.6 0.2 Smithfield 44.2 51 5 3.0 3.2 8.0 1.0 0.8 3.2 14.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.4 7.0 1.0 Two Wells 29.2 40 4 · · · · 2.8 0.6 8.2 0.4 · · · · 3.0 · · · · 4.4 0.6 · · · 0.4 0.6 · · · 1.0 7.2 · County Light (23B) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Angaston 22.2 62 1 21.8 0.4 Barossa Valley (Duckponds Creek) 44.2 · · · · 0.8 10.4 18.2 2.6 · · · · 1.6 0.4 · · · · · 0.4 · · · 0.2 0.2 · · · 9.4 · Freeling 27.7 59 2 · · · · 1.6 8.6 11.8 » » 0.4 · · 2.8 0.4 · · · · 0.2 · 0.2 » » 0.5 · · · 1.2 · · Greenock 30.8 61 2 · · · · 1.2 8.0 14.8 » » 1.2 · · 2.6 1.0 · · · · · 0.4 · » » 0.8 · · · 0.8 · · Hansborough 19.2 0.2 · · · 0.2 0.8 7.8 · · 0.2 · · 1.2 0.2 · · · · · · · · · 1.2 · · · · 7.4 · Kapunda 23.8 55 1 · · · · 1.8 4.8 11.6 » » 0.8 · · 2.6 1.0 · · · · · · · » » 0.8 · · · 0.4 · · Lyndoch 35.6 63 2 · · · · 1.6 1.8 13.4 1.2 · · · · 3.0 0.8 · · · · 0.2 · · · 0.2 0.6 · · · 1.2 11.0 0.6 Manoora 17.8 56 1 · · · · · 1.4 12.0 » » 0.4 · · 2.6 1.0 · · · · · · · » » 0.4 · · · · · · Marrabel 23.2 59 1 · · · · 1.0 2.2 10.0 · · · · · 3.0 2.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5.0 · Nuriootpa Viticultural 38.4 0.2 · · · 0.8 9.2 15.6 1.6 · · · · 1.4 0.4 · · · · 0.2 0.2 · · 0.2 0.4 · · · 0.4 7.4 0.4 Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 37.3 53 3 · · · · 1.8 2.2 15.6 1.2 0.1 · · · 3.4 0.8 · · · · 0.4 · · · 0.2 0.6 · · · 1.0 9.0 1.0 Saddleworth 26.0 56 2 · · · · · 5.4 11.2 0.2 · · · · 2.4 · · · · · · · · · 0.2 0.6 · · · · 6.0 · Shea-Oak Log (Greenock Creek) 29.6 · · · · 1.6 2.8 12.6 0.4 · · · · 2.6 0.2 · · · · · · · · 0.4 · · · · 0.6 8.0 0.4 Tanunda 45.6 61 4 0.2 · · · 1.2 8.0 19.2 3.4 0.2 · · · 1.8 0.6 · · · · · · · · · 0.6 · · · 0.8 9.2 0.4 Tarlee 32.6 52 3 · · · · 2.0 2.2 10.4 0.2 · · · · 3.8 0.8 · · · · · · · · · 1.0 · · · 0.8 11.0 0.4

page 20 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily and total rainfall for September 2012 Total is the total precipitation for September 2012; a missing total indicates there is concern about the quality of some of the daily values. Avg is the long-term average total precipitation for September. Decile is the decile rank of total precipitation for September 2012 in the climate record of other September totals; “L” indicates this is the lowest on record, and “H” it is the highest on record. Long-term average and decile rank are only shown if there are sufficient years of climate record available. Reports of zero precipitation are shown as “· ”. When a reading was accumulated over more than one day, “»” is shown on the days that are part of the accumulation.

Mount Lofty Ranges (23C) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Adelaide (Glen Osmond) 27.4 64 1 · · · · 3.8 1.2 10.2 0.2 · · · · 3.6 0.2 · » 0.6 0.2 0.2 · · · » 0.2 · · · 1.4 5.0 0.6 Adelaide (Morphett Vale) 51.0 58 5 9.0 5.0 10.0 8.0 2.0 17.0 Adelaide (Tea Tree Gully Council) 4.9 68 L · · · · · · · · · · · · 2.7 · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2.2 · · · Balhannah (Killara Park) 60.2 · · · · 6.8 11.8 18.2 · 0.2 0.2 0.2 · 2.2 0.4 0.2 · · 6.8 0.2 0.2 · · · · · · · 2.4 10.0 0.4 Belair (State Flora Nursery) 42.4 79 2 1.2 · · · 5.8 10.0 10.6 0.8 · · · 0.2 3.4 0.6 · · 0.2 0.4 0.4 · · · · · · · · 1.8 6.4 0.6 Blackwood (Wittunga) 36.2 74 2 0.5 · · · 6.2 6.4 8.9 · · · · · 3.6 0.2 · · · 0.6 0.4 0.4 · · 0.2 0.6 · · · 1.8 5.0 1.4 Cherryville 35.6 · · · · 4.4 3.6 13.6 0.8 · 0.2 · · 3.4 0.8 · · · 0.2 0.4 · · · · · · · · 1.8 6.2 0.2 Crafers West 45.6 0.6 · · · 5.2 9.2 13.2 1.2 · · · · 3.8 1.0 · · 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 · · · · · · · 1.6 7.8 0.8 Cromer Road 47.0 0.2 0.2 · · 2.6 9.8 18.2 0.8 · · · · 1.4 0.8 · · · 1.2 0.2 · · · · · 0.2 · · 1.0 10.4 · Cudlee Creek (Millbrook) 39.2 97 2 3.4 7.0 2.0 0.2 0.2 2.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.6 20.4 0.2 Echunga Golf Course 55.4 89 3 · · · · 8.8 15.2 20.0 · · · · · 4.0 · · · 3.8 · · · · · · · · · · 3.6 · · Echunga 69.8 · 0.2 · · 7.6 11.8 20.8 0.6 · · 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.6 0.2 · 0.2 7.2 · 0.8 · · · · · · · 3.2 12.4 1.0 Finniss 36.2 53 3 0.4 · · · 6.0 5.2 7.8 · · · · · 0.6 0.4 · · 1.0 · · 1.0 0.2 · 1.2 1.4 · · · 3.8 6.8 0.4 Goolwa Council Depot 37.0 48 4 · » 1.6 · · · » » » » 15.4 · · · · » 4.0 0.2 · 1.4 · · · » » 5.0 » 3.8 · 5.6 Gould Creek (Hermitage) 23.0 0.2 · · · 2.2 2.8 7.2 1.0 · · · · 2.0 · · 0.2 · 1.0 · 0.2 · · · 1.4 · · · 0.8 4.0 · Gould Creek (Little Para Reservoir) 30.0 · · · · 2.0 2.2 10.2 2.4 0.2 · · · 2.8 0.2 · · · 0.2 · · · · · 2.0 · · · 1.0 6.6 0.2 Gumeracha 57.8 89 3 » » » » 4.0 7.2 18.4 2.2 » » » » 2.0 » » » » » 2.4 » » » » » » 5.4 16.2 Hahndorf 55.0 96 2 · · · · 8.4 9.2 19.4 0.4 · · · · 2.8 0.4 · · · 0.8 0.2 0.4 · · · · · · · 2.6 9.6 0.8 Happy Valley Reservoir 43.8 63 4 1.2 · · · 3.4 7.6 10.2 · · · · · 3.8 0.8 · · · 4.4 · 1.4 · · 0.2 0.8 · · · 2.4 6.0 1.6 Heathfield Works Depot 53.2 111 2 » » 1.0 · 6.4 15.0 20.0 » » 0.6 · · 3.6 · » » 1.4 · 2.4 · · · · · · · · 2.8 · · Hindmarsh Island AWS 30.8 1.2 · · · 7.6 0.6 0.2 · 0.2 · 4.0 1.0 · · 1.2 0.2 0.8 · · · 7.6 · · 1.4 2.8 2.0 Inman Valley 51.0 76 3 0.2 · · · 7.0 10.0 7.0 · · 0.4 0.2 · 1.8 2.2 1.6 · 0.2 0.4 · 0.6 0.2 · 0.4 2.4 · · · 5.8 8.4 2.2 Kersbrook 49.0 · · · · 3.0 6.4 18.0 2.4 · · · · 2.4 0.8 · · · 2.4 0.2 · · · · · · · · 1.4 11.8 0.2 Kuitpo Forest Reserve 85.4 0.4 · · · 6.8 16.0 16.4 0.2 0.4 · 0.4 · 1.6 0.6 · · 1.0 7.6 · 1.0 · · · · · · · 3.6 27.6 1.8 Lenswood Research Centre 45.2 116 1 · · · · 6.4 10.4 20.2 » » 0.8 · · 2.4 1.4 · · · · · 0.6 · · · · · · · 3.0 · · Lobethal (Maidment Road) 58.4 · 0.2 · · 4.2 7.8 22.2 1.6 · · 0.2 · 1.8 1.0 · · · 3.0 0.4 0.2 · · · · · · · 1.8 14.0 · Lobethal 23.7 99 1 · · · · 4.8 10.2 · » » 1.2 · · 2.0 0.6 » » 0.2 2.6 0.1 · · · · · · · · 2.0 · · Long Ridge (Greenhill) 25.0 0.2 · · · 2.8 0.4 10.4 0.2 · · · · 3.2 0.6 · · 0.2 0.2 · · · · · · · · · 1.2 5.4 0.2 Macclesfield 72.6 83 5 » » 0.2 · 7.2 16.2 14.2 » » · · · 1.4 1.6 » » 1.8 2.6 · 0.8 · » » · · · · » » 26.6 McLaren Vale (Pirramimma Winery) 26.0 » » 1.0 5.2 4.0 6.6 » » 0.2 2.0 » » 0.4 3.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 2.8 Mount Bold Reservoir 70.4 77 5 1.0 · · · 7.0 15.0 16.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 · · 3.8 0.8 0.2 · 0.2 8.4 · 1.0 0.2 · · · · · · 4.0 9.0 2.8 Mount Compass 44.8 90 2 · · · · 9.2 6.8 15.0 · · · · · 1.2 2.8 » » 1.0 · · 0.4 · » » 2.4 · · · 6.0 · · Mount Crawford (Mt Crawford AWS) 43.2 0.2 · · · 2.2 8.4 15.2 1.6 0.2 · · · 2.2 0.2 · · 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 · · · 0.4 · · · 1.2 9.6 0.2 Myponga 44.7 84 3 1.0 · · · 5.6 5.8 9.6 · · · · · 1.2 · 6.2 · 0.6 1.8 0.4 1.3 · · 1.6 · · · · 2.2 6.4 1.0 Nairne 46.0 76 3 · · · · 5.8 9.6 13.8 · · · · · 2.0 0.2 · » 0.8 3.0 · 0.6 · · · · · · · 1.8 8.4 · Noarlunga 36.4 0.8 · · · 4.8 8.0 6.4 · · · · · 1.2 0.6 · 0.2 · · · 0.6 0.2 · 1.0 · · · · 2.2 9.6 0.8 Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 47.4 0.8 0.2 · · 3.4 13.6 8.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 · 2.0 0.8 1.8 0.4 2.6 0.8 · 0.4 · · · 2.2 · 0.2 · 1.8 5.8 1.8 Parawa (Sharon) 36.6 93 1 15.4 2.2 1.0 0.2 3.0 5.6 6.4 2.8 Piccadilly (Woodhouse) 73.0 · · · · 6.6 · 32.0 0.8 0.2 · · · 3.2 2.8 · · 0.4 · · 2.0 · · · · · · · 2.4 11.8 10.8 Port Elliot Caravan Park 43.7 53 5 · · · · 3.0 6.0 9.5 · · · · · 3.6 · 1.2 · 0.4 0.2 · · · · 0.6 6.2 · · · 4.8 6.2 2.0 Sellicks Beach 24.4 1.0 · · · 4.6 1.2 3.2 · · · · · 0.8 · 4.2 0.2 0.2 · · · · · · · · · · 3.6 5.4 · Upper Hermitage 43.3 73 3 · · · · 3.0 5.0 9.4 3.6 · · · · 2.6 0.6 · · 0.2 1.4 · 0.4 0.1 · · 1.0 · · · 1.4 14.2 0.4 Uraidla 57.8 114 2 · · · · 6.0 7.8 19.2 2.6 · · · · 3.2 2.2 · · · 2.0 · · · · · · · · · 3.4 10.8 0.6 Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 58.2 0.6 · · · 7.0 12.6 11.0 0.2 · · · · 2.2 0.2 1.4 · 0.6 0.6 · 1.0 0.2 · · 6.0 · · · 4.8 8.8 1.0 Williamstown (South Para Reservoir) 46.4 77 3 · · · · 2.2 7.4 16.6 2.0 · 0.4 0.2 · 3.0 0.4 · · · 0.4 · · · · · 2.2 · · · 1.2 10.0 0.4 Williamstown 45.8 72 3 0.2 · · · 2.6 7.8 15.4 2.2 0.2 · · · 3.0 0.6 · · · 0.4 · 0.2 · · 0.2 2.0 · · · 2.4 8.2 0.4 Willunga 31.4 67 2 · · · · 5.8 9.0 5.6 · · · · · 1.2 · » » 1.2 3.0 0.2 0.6 · · · · · · · 4.8 · · Yankalilla 31.8 59 3 · · · · 5.6 11.4 · » » 2.6 · · 1.6 · » » 3.2 4.4 · · 3.0 · · · · · · · · · Upper Murray Valley (24A) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Berri 5.0 26 2 · · · · · · 1.2 · · · · · 1.0 0.4 · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · · 2.0 · Renmark Aero 6.4 · · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · 2.2 · · · · 2.8 · · · · · · · · · · 1.0 · Lower Murray Valley (24B) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Blanchetown Lock 1 10.0 30 2 · · · · · · 5.4 · · · · · 1.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 3.0 · Callington 28.2 41 4 · · · · 3.4 3.0 7.0 0.2 · · · · 0.6 3.0 · · 1.8 1.4 · 1.0 · · 0.4 · · · · 0.8 5.6 · Eudunda 25.0 49 2 0.4 · · · 0.4 1.0 12.8 0.2 · · · · 1.8 · · · · · · 0.2 · · · 1.2 · · · · 7.0 · Langhorne Creek 21.0 39 2 · · · · 2.0 0.8 5.0 · · · · · 0.8 · · » 0.8 0.6 · 0.8 · · · 4.0 · · · 0.6 4.0 1.6 Mannum Council Depot 5.2 30 1 · · · · · · 5.2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Meningie 26.2 48 2 0.4 · · · 0.8 3.0 6.8 0.8 · · · · 2.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 2.8 · 1.2 · 0.2 0.8 1.2 · · · 0.2 · 3.2 Milang 16.2 39 1 0.4 · · · 2.2 1.2 · 0.2 0.2 · · · 1.8 · 0.2 · 0.2 · · · · 0.8 · 2.2 · · · 1.0 4.2 1.6 Morgan (Brenda Park Station) 3.2 28 1 · · · · · · 1.4 · · · · · 1.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 0.8 · Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 11.6 · · · · 0.2 0.2 6.6 · · · · · 0.4 0.2 · · · 0.8 · 0.2 · · · 1.6 · · · 0.2 1.2 · Murray Bridge Comparison 18.1 37 2 · · · · 0.2 0.2 5.0 · · · · · 0.6 2.4 · · 1.2 1.9 · 1.0 · · · 1.2 · · · 0.4 3.8 0.2 Nildottie 6.4 27 1 · · · · · · 3.6 · · · · · 0.8 · · · · · · · · · · 1.2 · · · · 0.8 · Point Pass 22.0 51 2 0.2 · · · » 1.4 14.6 · · · · · 1.6 · · · · · · · · · · 0.8 · · · · 3.4 · Robertstown 13.2 39 2 · · · · · · 10.0 · · · · · 1.0 · · · · · · · · · · 0.2 · · · · 2.0 · Sedan 17.4 32 3 · · · · 0.6 2.0 12.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2.8 · Strathalbyn Racecourse 32.2 · · · · 5.2 4.2 9.8 · · · · 0.2 0.2 · · 0.2 · 0.4 · 0.6 · · · 0.6 · · · 1.4 9.2 0.2 Sutherlands 10.4 30 2 1.4 · · · · · 9.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Tailem Bend 7.9 38 1 · · · · · · 1.6 · · · · · 3.4 · · · · · · 0.5 · · · 2.2 · · · 0.2 · · Truro 36.8 54 3 0.4 · · · 0.4 8.0 16.6 1.4 · · · · 1.4 0.8 · · · · · 0.4 · · · 0.2 · · · · 7.2 · Woodside (Inverbrackie) 51.0 0.2 · · · 5.2 9.4 18.4 · · · · · 1.6 0.2 · 0.2 · · 0.2 · · · · · · · · 1.8 13.8 · Murray Mallee (25A) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Alawoona 6.8 29 2 · · · · · · 4.6 · · · · · 1.4 · · · · · · · · » » 0.8 · · · · · · Caliph 8.4 29 2 · · · · · · 3.0 · · · · · 1.8 0.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 3.0 · Karoonda 13.2 35 2 1.0 · · · · 0.4 4.6 0.2 · · · · 2.4 · 0.4 · · · · 0.8 · · · · 0.4 · · · 2.8 0.2 Meribah (Merallen) 4.2 · · · · · · 2.6 · · · · · 0.4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1.2 · Mindarie 8.6 32 2 · · · · · 1.0 3.6 · · · · · 2.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2.0 · Parilla 16.8 35 2 · · · · · · 6.2 · · · · · 1.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 9.0 · Paruna 5.0 28 1 2.8 0.4 1.8 Peebinga 7.0 32 1 · · · · · · 3.6 0.6 0.2 · · · · 0.6 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2.0 · Pinnaroo 6.2 35 1 6.2 Purnong (Claypans) 9.0 30 2 · · · · 0.6 2.6 · · · · · · 1.2 · · · · 1.2 · · · · · 0.4 · · · · 3.0 · Upper Southeast (25B) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Bordertown Industrial Estate 30.2 » » 1.4 · · 5.8 8.0 » » 1.4 · · 0.2 0.6 » » 2.0 · · 2.6 0.2 » » 6.0 · · · 2.0 · · Cooke Plains 14.4 41 2 · · · · · · 6.2 » » 1.8 · · 2.0 · · · · 1.0 · 1.0 · » » 2.4 · · · · · · Coomandook 19.6 42 2 · · · · · 1.0 5.0 1.4 1.2 · · · 4.0 1.0 · 1.4 0.4 · · 0.6 · · · 1.0 · · · · 1.2 1.4 Coonalpyn 24.2 48 2 0.4 1.8 7.2 3.0 1.0 1.4 » 0.4 1.8 0.2 » » » 1.6 1.2 3.0 1.2 Geranium 21.8 44 2 0.4 · · · · 0.6 8.4 1.0 · · · · 2.2 1.4 0.8 · 0.4 0.6 · 0.6 · · · 0.4 · · · 0.4 4.2 0.4 Keith (Munkora) 27.8 0.4 0.2 · · · 1.6 7.8 0.8 · · · 0.2 1.2 1.2 · 0.2 2.0 · · 3.4 0.2 · 0.2 0.4 0.2 · · 0.6 7.0 0.2 Keith 28.8 51 2 · · · · · 2.6 7.2 1.2 · · · · 1.6 1.2 0.2 · 2.4 · · 3.2 · · · 0.6 · · · 1.2 7.0 0.4 Lameroo (Austin Plains) 17.4 · 0.2 · · · 0.2 7.4 · · · · · 1.0 1.0 0.8 · · 0.4 · 0.6 · · · 1.2 · · · 0.2 4.0 0.4 Lameroo Comparison 15.2 42 1 · · · · · 0.4 5.2 0.2 · · · · 1.8 0.8 1.2 · · 0.6 · 0.8 · · · 1.0 · · · » 3.0 0.2 Parrakie 20.6 42 2 0.6 · · · · 0.6 8.0 1.0 0.2 · · · 2.0 0.8 0.6 · · · · 0.8 · · · 0.6 · · · 0.4 4.8 0.2 Peake 16.0 42 2 · · · · · · 9.0 · · · · · 4.0 · · · 3.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · Wolseley 43.6 52 5 1.4 · · · · 6.8 9.0 0.4 » 1.2 · · » 0.6 0.4 · 3.0 » 0.4 3.8 0.4 0.2 2.0 1.4 · · · 2.6 9.0 1.0

page 21 Monthly Weather Review South Australia September 2012

Daily and total rainfall for September 2012 Total is the total precipitation for September 2012; a missing total indicates there is concern about the quality of some of the daily values. Avg is the long-term average total precipitation for September. Decile is the decile rank of total precipitation for September 2012 in the climate record of other September totals; “L” indicates this is the lowest on record, and “H” it is the highest on record. Long-term average and decile rank are only shown if there are sufficient years of climate record available. Reports of zero precipitation are shown as “· ”. When a reading was accumulated over more than one day, “»” is shown on the days that are part of the accumulation.

Lower Southeast (26) Total Avg Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Beachport 34.8 65 2 0.6 9.2 10.8 2.8 2.0 3.6 5.2 0.6 Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 37.4 0.2 · 0.2 0.2 0.8 4.6 8.2 · · · 0.2 · 0.2 0.4 1.6 2.0 1.2 6.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 · 0.8 · · · 2.4 5.6 1.2 Frances 41.0 58 4 0.4 · · · · 8.4 13.4 · · · · 0.8 0.4 · · 0.6 0.4 · · 1.2 1.6 · 0.6 1.0 · · · 3.0 8.2 1.0 Kalangadoo 36.8 79 1 · · · · · 13.4 11.2 2.0 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 6.0 · · 4.2 · · Kingston SE 31.0 58 2 0.4 · 0.2 · 0.6 5.8 5.8 0.8 · · · · 1.6 2.0 1.2 2.2 0.2 0.2 · · 0.2 · 0.4 1.2 · · · 1.8 4.8 1.6 Lucindale Post Office 30.6 64 1 » » 1.0 0.2 4.6 13.4 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 » 2.0 5.8 Millicent 17.8 74 1 11.6 » » 6.2 Mount Gambier Aero 51.0 73 2 0.4 0.2 · 0.2 0.8 12.0 12.0 2.6 0.2 0.2 · · 1.8 0.4 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.4 · · · 0.2 0.2 6.0 · · · 1.8 4.8 4.6 Nangwarry Forestry SA Depot 59.6 » » 3.4 · · 15.4 10.6 » » 2.2 · · 2.2 1.8 » » 2.8 0.2 · · 1.0 » » 3.2 0.4 · · · · 16.4 Naracoorte Aerodrome 33.0 0.4 · 0.2 · 0.2 7.0 11.6 0.6 0.2 · · 0.2 0.6 · 0.2 1.6 0.6 0.2 · 0.2 0.4 1.0 · · · 3.2 4.0 0.6 Padthaway South 29.6 1.8 0.2 · · 0.4 6.0 7.0 0.4 0.4 · · · 0.2 0.6 · 0.4 2.0 · 0.4 · · 0.6 0.2 0.2 · · 2.0 4.8 2.0 Penola Post Office 39.0 71 2 » » 1.0 · 0.3 10.6 9.4 » » 2.0 · · 2.3 1.4 » » 2.4 · · · 2.2 » » 3.4 · · · 4.0 · · Policeman Point 29.6 52 2 0.2 · · · 0.2 3.8 7.0 0.6 0.1 · · · 0.6 1.8 1.6 » 0.8 0.4 · 2.8 » 0.2 0.1 0.6 · · · 1.4 5.6 1.8 Robe Airfield 39.0 · · 0.2 · 1.2 13.4 10.0 · · · · · 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.4 3.0 · · · · 0.2 0.6 · · · 2.0 3.6 1.0 Robe Comparison 37.2 59 3 0.2 · · · 0.8 11.8 10.0 0.4 · · · · 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.6 · 0.2 · · 0.6 0.4 · · · 2.4 4.4 1.2

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