Sixth European Space Mechanisms & Tribology Symposium
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SUB Gattlngen 206 766 580 esa SP-374 August 1995 Sixth European Space Mechanisms & Tribology Symposium An international symposium organised by the European space Agency and the Swiss Space Industries and held at the Technopark, Zurich, Switzerland on 4-6 October 1995 european space agency / agence spatiale europeenne 8-10, rue Mario-Nikis, 75738 PARIS CEDEX, France CONTENTS Opening Session La lubrification de la montre mecanique xi P.E. Debely, Association Suisse pour la Recherche Horlogere, NeucMtel, CH Future directions in miniature spacecraft and microelectromechanical systems (no paper received) C.A. Kukkonen, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA Session 1: Pointing and Scanning Mechanisms (I) IASI Instrument: Development of the Scan Subsystem 1 M. Lavadoux, Sag em, F M. Privat, CNES, Toulouse, F V. Artinian, AVCON, Agoura Hills, CA, USA High-precision pointing device for the LASCO instrument on SOHO 9 F. Burger & J. Eder, Kayser-Th rede, D Gome scan mechanism 15 M. Fibbi, F. Fabbrizzi & M. Galanti, Officine Galileo, I G. Harvey, R.A. Rowntree & B.J. Williams, ESTL, Risley, Uk Long-life, elevated-velocity slip-ring contacts investigation 21 P.A. Mciusli & A. Gisiger, Mecanex, Nyon, CH J.M. Gavira, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL Session 2: Tribology (I) MoSx, a solid lubricant: yes, but which scales of tribological interpretation should be used? The consequences on the friction of mechanisms 29 S. Decartes, M. Cassard & Y. Berthier, INSA, Villeurbanne, F A. Ginet & A. Aubert, CES/CEREM, Grenoble, F A practical assessment of data repeatability and reproducibility in tribometer tests for space applications 35 J.M. Cunningham, ESTL, Risley, UK C. Garcia Marirrodriga, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL Friction energy loss in annular ball bearings oscillations. 45 A. Borrien, E. Conde & J. Sicre, CNES, Toulouse, F Adhesion of materials by impact contacts in vacuum ., 431 M. Maillat, H. Boving, M. De Muynck & P, Voumard, CSEM, Neuchatel, CH HE. Hintermann, University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, CH Contacting plane contact: selection of material pairs with high friction coefficient 51 - M. Durand, Aerospatiale, Cannes-la-Bocca, F IV Session 3: Deployment Mechanisms Four-bar linkage as optimization of a spring-driven deployment mechanism for Polar Platform DRS antenna mechanisms 59 /./. Bueno & Y. Gutierrez, Sener, Las Arenas, E The qualification test programme of the ENVISAT solar array mechanism 65 R. Zwanenburg, Fokker, Leiden, NL Development of mechanism to extend the solar-array paddle for ADEOS 73 A. Tanaka, T. Kawamura & K. Matsumura, Toshiba Co., Kawasaki, J R. Kuramasu, K. Inoue & I. Kanazawa, NASDA, Tokyo, J Session 4: Scientific Instrument Mechanisms High-performance pointing and scanning mechanisms for ATLID and SPOT 5 81 T. Blais & J.P. Hermier, MMS, Toulouse, F Kinematic six-ball guide for long-stroke optical delay line 91 B.C. Braam, HA. van Mierlo & B. Snijders, TNO/TPD, Delft, NL Development of an actuator for CAPS instrument on spacecraft Cassini 97 7". Ylikorpi, T. luntama, K. Viherkanto, V.-P. Lappalainen, H. Hannula & H. Huomo, VTT, SF Mechanization of the fine-guidance sensors of the Hubble Space Telescope 103 J.F. Vollaro, Hughes, Danbury, CT, USA Mechanisms for atmospheric research by spaceborne LIDAR techniques 425 H. Heimel & E. Hettlage, Teldix, Heidelberg, D Session 5: Special Functions Huygens separation mechanisms Ill U. Herlach, P. Tatalias, B. Schmkl & D. Mussett, Oerlikon-Contraves, Zurich, CH TMM & M tether deployment mechanism features and test results 119 R. Licata, Alenia Spazio, Turin, I J.M. Gavira, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL The development of an ion thruster alignment mechanism (ITAM) for ARTEMIS 137 M. Falkner & C. Schwarzinger, ORS, Vienna, A Design and development of band-separation joint for the horizontal separation system of the polar satellite launch vehicle (India) heatshield 149 E.J. Francis, S. Unnikrishnan Nair, J. Maran, S.V. Shenoi & M.K.A. Majeed, Vikram SarabhaiSpace Center, IN ESA mechanisms requirements 157 G. Labruyere & P. Urmston, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL Session 6: Tribology (II) New considerations on fluid lubricants for spacecraft applications 169 /. Sicre, CNES, Toulouse, F Ph. Vergne & Ph. Prat, CNRS, Lyon, F M. Pochard, Sodern, Limeil Brevannes, F Recent experience with synthetic hydrocarbon lubricants for spacecraft applications 177 D.J. Carre, C,G. Kalogeras, S.V. Didziulis, P.D. Fleischauer & R. Bauer, The Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, USA Noise analysis of dry lubricated ball bearings for a scanning Earth sensor mechanism 185 L. Nicollet & M. pochard, Sodem, Limeil Brevannes, F J. Sicre, CNES, Toulouse, F Session 7: Post-flight Investigations Post-flight investigations of the EURECA mechanisms: first results and conclusions 195 U. Kugel & M. Verain, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL F.M. Zdrraga, GAMESA, Vitoria, E A post-flight tribological assessment of the Hubble Space Telescope solar array mechanisms 203 M.J. Anderson & K. Parker, ESTL, Risley, UK M. Eiden, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL EURECA solar array mechanism proven performance (no paper received) R. Sebek, Fokker, NL Session 8: Actuators & Drives Gear box for space robots 213 K.J. van Brink & C. Cars tens, Stork Product Engineering, Amsterdam, NL Space mechanism actuated by a shape memory alloy component 221 G. Luciano, Aerospatiale, Cannes-la-Bocca, F G. Galet, CNES, Toulouse, F Voice-coil actuators in space 227 N. Wavre & X. Thouvenin, ETEL, Motiers, CH Session 9: Pointing and Scanning Mechanisms (II) SILEX mechanisms: which lessons after qualification? 235 F. Di Gesu & A. Brunschvig, Matra Marconi Space, Toulouse, F Design of the MIPAS-ESU mechanism 245 B. Wood, Oerlikon-Contraves, Zurich, CH VI Session 9: Pointing and Scanning Mechanisms (II) (continued) Design and performances of a rotary actuator for space applications 251 P. Juriens, ETEL, Motiers, CH G. Labruyere & M. Verain, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL Poster Session 1: Tribology Solid-lubricant studies in high vacuum 259 C. Donnet, T. Le Mogne, M. Belin & J.M. Martin, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Ecully, F Qualification of a new molybdenum sulfide coating 265 J. Sicre, CNES, Toulouse, F A. Aubert & A. Ginet, CEA/CEREM, Grenoble, F Y. Berthier, INSA de Lyon, Villeurbanne, F Advances in molybdenum disulphide film technology for space applications 273 E.W. Roberts & W.B. Price, ESTL, Risley, GB Interim results from ESTL studies on static adhesion and the performance of Pennzane SHF X-2000 in ball bearings 279 S. Gill & R.A. Rowntree, ESTL, Risley, GB Space-flight experience and life test performance of a synthetic hydrocarbon lubricant 285 B. Bialke, ITHACO, Ithaca, NY, USA Study on adhesion/cold welding under cyclic load and high vacuum 293 A. Merstallinger & E. Semerad, Austrian Research Centre, Seiberdorf, A B.D. Dunn, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL H. Stori, Institut f. allgemeine Physik, Vienna, A Evaluation of dry gear lubricants for high-cycle space applications 299 H. Zhao, S.K. Chang, I. Armitage & J. Antoniazzi, Spar Aerospace Ltd., Brampton, ON, CDN Poster Session 2: Special Functions Biopan - a multi-purpose exposure facility for space research 313 F. Burger, Kayser-Threde, Munich, D Design and analysis of dcployable modular structures for a large space antenna 319 A. Meguro & J. Mitsugi, NTT Wireless systems Laboratories, Kanagawa, J End effector for on-orbit robotic servicing of payloads 325 B. C. Braam & R. Ramaker, TNO/TPD, Delft, NL An automatic bolt/nut-type latching system : 331 J.J. Gonzdlez-Vallejo & J. Arino, Sener, E Vll Poster Session 3: Sensors, Actuators and Drives High-performance stepper motors for space mechanisms 341 P. Sega, SAG EM, Paris, F Electro-mechanical mechanisms for remote actuation requirements 349 C. Courtney, L. McCormick, T. Moran & R. Stephenson, G.&H. Technology Inc., Camarillo, CA, USA Design and development of a brushless DC motor for a magnetically suspended reaction wheel (no paper received) P.M. Krishna, ISRO, IND Development of a 'smart' electric motor 355 E. Favre & J.-L. Schaer, ETEL, Motiers, CH M. Verain, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL Life test experience on a harmonic-drive-based actuator 363 H. Heimerdinger & M. Schmid, Domier GmbH, Friedrichshafen, D Tests of a low-noise electric motor \ 369 E. Favre, M. Correvon & J.-M. Mozzon, ETEL, Motiers, CH M. Verain, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL Encoders for space applications (no paper received) D. Gaumet, Codechamp, F Poster Session 4: Scanning and Pointing Mechanisms A precision refocusing mechanism for very low temperatures 377 J.I. Bueno, Sener, Las Arenas, E Design, development and qualification of a lightweight antenna-pointing mechanism (no paper received) M. Shmulevitz, IAI MBT, IR Mechanism qualification for SOHO SUMER 383 H. Hartwig, W. Engelhardt & R. Schmidt, Max-Planck Institut f. Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, D A prototype scan mechanism for the composite infrared spectrometer (CIRS) of the NASA/ESA Cassini mission 385 G. Michel & R. Courtin, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, F Poster Session 5: Simulation and Tools Cabaret - a new software tool for analysis of solid-lubricated ball bearings in space applications 393 S.D. Lewis, ESTL, Risley, GB Estimation of friction torque in solid-lubricated ball bearings 401 E. Legrand, GLCS, Montreuil s. Bois, F J.—B. Mondier, CNES, Toulouse, F Vlll Poster Session 5: Simulation and Tools (continued) Software for the simulation of mechanisms 407 C. Choinkowski, Artec Aerospace, Toulouse, F J.B. Mondier, CNES, Toulouse, F Integrating motion simulation with design for space stepper motor applications 413 D.B. Marks, Honeywell Electro components, Durham, NC, USA Numerical simulation of space mechanisms - LISA separation analysis 419 M. Yorck, ESTEC, Noordwijk, NL.