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The Early History of the Anti-Contraceptive Laws in Massachusetts and Connecticut Author(S): Carol Flora Brooks Source: American Quarterly, Vol
The Early History of the Anti-Contraceptive Laws in Massachusetts and Connecticut Author(s): Carol Flora Brooks Source: American Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Spring, 1966), pp. 3-23 Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2711107 Accessed: 04-10-2016 15:00 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms The Johns Hopkins University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Quarterly This content downloaded from 137.140.166.174 on Tue, 04 Oct 2016 15:00:43 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms CAROL FLORA BROOKS Dundas, Ont., Canada The Early History of the Anti-Contraceptive Laws in Massachusetts and Connecticut THE DEBATE WHICH SPORADICALLY ERUPTS IN THE COURTS AND PRESS OF Massachusetts over its law against the dissemination of contraceptive information and in Connecticut over its law against the use of contra- ceptives has concerned primarily the anti-contraceptive doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church.' The religious snarls in this controversy have nearly obliterated any memory of the widespread popular and legal sup- pression of discussion about contraception which prevailed in the United States prior to the 1930s. -
T ,,E-::.) -" Fr-Y';J Jean L. Epperson
~ GITSON MORRIS AND ELMWOOD PLANTATION) . /''9 6-/J-A_, n ;::::.- ,o I.__, {t ,,e-::.) -" fr-Y';j Jean L. Epperson (~ _____ ®i tson Morr is, a native of Virginia, obtained one league of ~ / land from the Mexican government,1) on November 14, 1832, in present Harris County. The land now encompasses the town of 1 Seabrook and a part of the north shore of Clear Lake. On the bluff shore of Galveston Bay near the mouth of Clear Creek, Morris ~uilt his first hom~ and began his plantation called 1 Elmwood. Little is known about the early life of Morris, but family bible records indicate ~ he was born in Nottaway County, Virgini~ on September 22, 1798. He may have been the son of Dabney Morris who lived in Nottaway County because Ritson named I 3 'J his first son Dabney. A visitor to his home in 1836 later wrote /,(, that Morris was from Lunenburg County, which is contigl ous to 4 Nottaway ~ It is possible that Morris was born in one county but came to Texas from the other. Family tradition relates that Ritson was a lawyer although there is no record that he ever / 5 practiced law in Texas. Morris appeared in Nacogdoches on April 25, 1829, before the _, Ayuntamiento, and stated that he was married, a merchant, a 6 native of Virginia and had been in Nacogdoches~ ears. He had married Minerva, the daughter of Amos and Penelope Edwards, on 7 March 2, 1829. Amos, the brother of Ernpresario Hayden Edwards, had suffered financial reverses in Kentucky and in 1828 came to Nacagdoches seeking land. -
Certainty and the Censor's Dilemma Robert Corn-Revere
Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume 45 Article 4 Number 2 Winter 2018 1-1-2018 Certainty and the Censor's Dilemma Robert Corn-Revere Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Robert Corn-Revere, Certainty and the Censor's Dilemma, 45 Hastings Const. L.Q. 301 (2018). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol45/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Certainty and the Censor's Dilemma by ROBERT CORN-REVERE* Pity the plight of poor Anthony Comstock. The man H. L. Mencken described as "the Copernicus of a quite new art and science," who literally invented the profession of antiobscenity crusader in the waning days of the nineteenth century, ultimately got, as legendary comic Rodney Dangerfield would say, "no respect, no respect at all." As head of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, and special agent for the U.S. Post Office under a law that popularly bore his name, Comstock was, in Mencken's words, the one "who first capitalized moral endeavor like baseball or the soap business, and made himself the first of its kept professors."' For more than four decades, Comstock terrorized writers, publishers, and artists-driving some to suicide-yet he also was the butt of public ridicule. -
1872: Survivors of the Texas Revolution
(from the 1872 Texas Almanac) SURVIVORS OF THE TEXAS REVOLUTION. The following brief sketches of some of the present survivors of the Texas revolution have been received from time to time during the past year. We shall be glad to have the list extended from year to year, so that, by reference to our Almanac, our readers may know who among those sketches, it will be seen, give many interesting incidents of the war of the revolution. We give the sketches, as far as possible, in the language of the writers themselves. By reference to our Almanac of last year, (1871) it will be seen that we then published a list of 101 names of revolutionary veterans who received the pension provided for by the law of the previous session of our Legislature. What has now become of the Pension law? MR. J. H. SHEPPERD’S ACCOUNT OF SOME OF THE SURVIVORS OF THE TEXAS REVOLUTION. Editors Texas Almanac: Gentlemen—Having seen, in a late number of the News, that you wish to procure the names of the “veteran soldiers of the war that separated Texas from Mexico,” and were granted “pensions” by the last Legislature, for publication in your next year’s Almanac, I herewith take the liberty of sending you a few of those, with whom I am most intimately acquainted, and now living in Walker and adjoining counties. I would remark, however, at the outset, that I can give you but little information as to the companies, regiments, &c., in which these old soldiers served, or as to the dates, &c., of their discharges. -
Bessie L. Moses 1893-1965, BALTIMORE CITY
Bessie L. Moses 1893-1965, BALTIMORE CITY ... We resent, as physicians, any limitation on the part of the government to our right to ... any medical articles, books or instruments ... ntil 1936, American women had little access to birth control. The rigid Comstock Laws, proposed by antivice reformer, Anthony Comstock, Uand passed by Congress in 1873, tightened the existing law against obscenity and specified that birth-control information and items could not be mailed or imported. Although this censorship prevented couples from limiting family size and posed sometimes life-threatening health problems for all women, the poor were most vulnerable. Limited incomes and large families sig- nificantly reduced standards of living and quality of life. Untold numbers of women, particularly poor women, attempted to terminate unwanted pregnan- cies through illegal or self-inflicted abortions. They paid heavy tolls in morbid- ity and mortality. In 1916, Margaret Sanger opened America's first birth-control clinic in Brooklyn, New York.9 A decade later, a group of liberal leaders determined to save women's lives opened a similar clinic in Baltimore and chose Dr. Bessie Moses as its first medical director. Bessie Moses was born in Baltimore during the waning days of horsecars and kerosene street lamps. After attending public schools, she graduated in 1915 from Goucher College and then studied biology at Johns Hopkins COURTES* ()F THE PLANNED PARENTHOOD liMXLATION OF MARYLAND, INC. HEALTH AND SCIENCE 209 University. Moses wanted to study medicine, but discouraged by her family, she spent the next two years teaching biology and zoology at Tulane University and Wellesley College. -
Washington City, D. C, June 8,1879
NUMBER 15. VOLUME IX. WASHINGTON CITY, D. C, JUNE 8,1879. —Major and Mrs. R. L. Shalley are at the McPher- Speeches and toasts were next In order; made and and advice brought on the extra session responsible PERSONAL. son House, where they will remain during a portion responded to. Mr. Moode ot Memphis, Mr. Boyer THE CAPITAL, for it; and it is not thus far an uncomlortable sort of of the summer. of Columbus, Mr. Broughton of North Carolina, Mr. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY responsibility either. —T. B. Aldrlch has returned Irom Europe. —Queer sort of judloial Ideas they have in Rich- Keroheval of Chicago, Mr. Geo. McNeir and Samuel The bankers, brokers and bondholders of the North- —" Hlc"-enlooper Is Zach Chandler's favorite. mond. Last week at the hustlng's court one prisoner, Haldeman of Washington and other gentlemen of iTHE CAPITAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, east, having a statute-book full of laws which make convicted oi stealing an oroide watch, received thirty- the Union spoke. 937 I> street, Washington, D. C. the bonds they own worth 115 cents on the -Ex-Governor Gilbert Walker is in Richmond. nine lashes. Another, for assaulting and stabbing Hon. Simon Woli, Messrs. Charles T. Murray of dollar, would undoubtedly like Congress to adjourn, —In Texas they have a paper called the Bull-Dog. DONN PIATT, EDITOR. his wife, was fined one cent and sentenoed to jail for Pomeroy's Democrat, Mr. Croghan of the Star, Mr. and stay adjourned, until they could force the country —Alice Oates Is the Brigham Young of the stage. -
1 [email protected] January 2015 George S. Pentecost-Joab H
1 George S. Pentecost-Joab H. Banton-Robert G. Salmon Plantation Brazosport Archaeological Society Samuel M. Williams League Map 1879 Texas General Land Office George S. Pentecost initially developed his farm from the upper quarter of the Samuel May Williams League on the east side of the San Bernard River along Mound Creek west of the town of Columbia buying the property in 1832. Monroe Edwards, the notorious African slave runner, acquired the property in 1836 as it adjoined his plantation in the Jesse Thompson League. Since Monroe Edwards had to flee the Republic of Texas his property was auctioned off to pay his debts; Robert J. Townes bought the land at auction in1840. Several years later Joab H. Banton bought part of the property in 1849. Joab H. and Lucy G. Banton sold out their interest in the plantation to Robert G. Salmon but continued to live on the property which was developed into a modest sugar plantation, producing sugar through the middle 1850’s. Robert G. Salmon sold the plantation in 1854 to Mordacai Abrams of New Orleans to reduce his debt. John A. Quitman, former governor of Mississippi, acquired the property the next year. Both of these owners probably never set foot upon the plantation. William H. Masterson bought the property at a sheriff’s auction for only $40 in 1882. [email protected] January 2015 2 Samuel May Williams, born in Rhode Island, met Stephen F. Austin in New Orleans. Departing for Texas in 1822, Williams would be employed by Austin as translator and clerk. For the next thirteen years he wrote deeds, kept records and directed the business of the colony for Stephen F. -
Legal Appendix to “Momma's Got the Pill” Coding of Comstock Statutes
Legal Appendix to “Momma’s Got the Pill” Martha J. Bailey and Allison Davido Coding of Comstock Statutes and the Regulation of Birth Control, 1873 to 1973 This appendix summarizes information about the evolution of anti-obscenity statutes in the 48 coterminous United States and their relevance for the use of contraception from 1958 to 1965.1 It also summarizes the information in secondary sources, our coding scheme and how coding decisions are reached in each case. For each state, we note the relevant text of the statute, the agreement (or disagreement) of our interpretation with Dennett (1926), Smith (1964), Dienes (1972), and a 1974 report by the Department of Health and Economic Welfare (DHEW). We also incorporate relevant judicial decisions, attorney general decisions, and information from Planned Parenthood Affiliate Histories (Guttmacher 1979) when this information informs an understanding of the relevant statutory climate. Brief Overview of Anti-Obscenity Statutes in the United States before Griswold v. Connecticut In 1873, the U.S. Congress codified a prohibition on the sales of contraception with the passage of the Comstock Act. Named for their zealous congressional advocate, Anthony Comstock, this law outlawed the interstate mailing, shipping or importing of articles, drugs, medicines and printed materials of “obscenities”, which applied to anything used “for the prevention of conception.”2 Despite the narrow purview of this federal Act, it also aimed to “incite every State Legislature to enact similar laws” (Dienes 1972: 43, quoting Representative Merrimam, New York Times, Mar. 15, 1873, p. 3, col. 3). While this Act failed to curtail the trade in obscenities directly, it did succeed in this secondary purpose. -
Anthony Comstock and Margaret Sanger: Abortion, Freedom, and Class in Modern America
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Queens College 2010 The Inadvertent Alliance of Anthony Comstock and Margaret Sanger: Abortion, Freedom, and Class in Modern America Karen Weingarten CUNY Queens College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/qc_pubs/141 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The Inadvertent Alliance of Anthony Comstock and Margaret Sanger: Abortion, Freedom, and Class in Modern America Karen Weingarten This article investigates how moral-reformer Anthony Comstock, who helped outlaw the practice of birth control and to have abortion criminalized, and Margaret Sanger, founder of Planned Parenthood and birth-control activist, advanced their causes through the discourse of freedom and self-control. While Comstock’s and Sanger’s works are often seen in opposition, this article questions that positioning by pointing out how they both lobbied against accessible abortion using similar tactics. Finally, this article demonstrates how Comstock and Sanger, through different means, worked to present abortion as a depraved practice that would lead to the demise of American society. Presenting Comstock and Sanger side by side, this article shows one example of the reasons why it is problematic to use the language of rights and freedom to argue for fair and equal access to abortion. Keywords: abortion / Anthony Comstock / birth control / eugenics / Margaret Sanger / self-control and freedom There’s more than one kind of freedom. -
Why Crime Does Not Pay
Why Crime does not pay SOPHIE LYONS POPULAR BOOKS I IN CLOTH BINDING. The following books contain from 200 to 400 pages each, printed on best quality of antique wove book paper from new large type plates, many of them fully illustrated, and are handsomely bound in full cloth similar to the regular $1.50 books. Price, sent by mail, postpaid, $1.00 per copy, The Fortunes of Betty. By Cecil Spooner. Arsene Lupin, Gentleman Burglar. 1 By Maurice Leblanc. Arsene Lupin, versus Herlock Sholmes. By Maurice Leblanc. A Gentleman From Mississippi. Founded Upon the Play. The New Mayor. Founded George Broad- Upon" hurst's Play The Man of the Hour." The Devil. Founded Upon the Play by Fer- ENC MOLNAR. Way Down East. Founded Upon the Play. The Peer and the Woman. By E. Phillips Oppenheim. The House by ths River. By Florence Warden. The Kreutzer Sonata. By Count Leo Tolstoi. The Seven Who Were Hanged. By Leonid Andreyev. The Man in the Street Stories. From the N. Y. Times. J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING CO., 57 Rose Street, New York. #^m /Si MB ^ • University of California Berkeley Jack Fleming Prison Collection WHY CRIME DOES NOT PAY. BY SOPHIE LYONS Queen of the Underworld. Gr^a) New York J. S. OGII/VIE PUBLISHING CO. 57 Rose Street COPYBIQHT, 1913, BY THE STAR COMPANY CONTENTS Chapter Page I. How I Began My Career of Crime . .11 II. The Secret of the Stolen Gainsborough—And the u Lesson of the Career of Kaymond, the Prince of ' ' Safe Blowers, Who Built a Millionaire 's Eesidence in a Fashionable London Suburb and Kept a Yacht with a Crew of 20 Men in the Mediterranean . -
Professional Criminals of America
D\\vv Cornell University Library XI The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096989177 In compliance with current copyright law, Cornell University Library produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1992 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 2003 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THIS BOOK IS ONE OF A COLLECTION MADE BY BENNO LOEWy I854-I9I9 AND BEQUEATHED TO CORNELL UNIVERSITY Professional Criminals of America. Negative by Andtrson, N. Y. J-TcIiMypc Pn'uiiijg Co., Boston. ^Ut^» PROFESSIONAL CRIMINALS OF AMERICA BY THOMAS BYRNES INSPECTOR OF POLICE AND CHIEF OF DETECTIVES NEW YORK CITY 'PRO BONO PUBLICO' CASSELL & COMPANY, Limited 739 & 741 BROADWAY. NEW YORK Copyright, 1886, By THOMAS BYRNES. All rights reserved. PRESS OF HUNTER & BEACH, NEW YORK. , ^^<DOeytcr-^ /fA.Cri^i.<^Ci^ //yrcpri^t^e^ (^u^ e-^e^.y^ INTRODUCTION. THE volume entitled "Professional Criminals of America," now submitted to the public, is not a work of fiction, but a history of the criminal classes. The writer has confined himself to facts, collected by systematic investigation and verified by patient research, during a continuous, active and honorable service of nearly a quarter of a century in the Police Department of the City of New York. Necessarily, during this long period, Inspector Thomas Byrnes has been brought into official relations with professional thieves of all grades, and has had a most favorable field for investigating the antecedents, history and achievements of the many dangerous criminals continually preying upon the community. -
Cars Pennel Park
ESTABLISHED 1S93.—No. 1076 , CRANFORD, UNION COUNTY. N. J., THURSDAY. JUNE 6. 1907. PRICE 3 CENTS CLEAN MEAT ANO PURE MIUC ARE VITAL PUBLIC NEEDS act provides that animals thus found i A map so big that a strong man At the health board meeting of May unhealthy shall be destroyed, and the BERRY & COMPANY, It is often said of Cranford, as St. ean scarcely carry it, together with 21th, Louis A. Mathey, who had re- owner paid from state funds a fair a card index containing the name and ceived a notice to connect the premises Luke said of Athena, that the resi price for the cows thus slaughtered.' dents and the strangers spend their property of every real estate owner in ul .1 Union Javenue south with the DRY GOODS A similar law. Dr. Emerson aid, the town, was delivered last pight to time in nothing else, but- either to sewer, appeared before the board and CttANFOUD'S CKNTKR FOB DKPENnAHt,E DRY GOODS would.be of great advantage to Ne the township committee by Engineer tell, or to hear some new thing. Be asked hou\he could do this, as there Jersey. Frank B. Ham. The mnp is for the that as it may, it was proved on Man- was no svwer nearer to the dwelling Chairman Horton announced that use of the assessor, and its cost ia day night fliat such old things as meat, than South avenue, and no water main 5UMMER WASH FABRICS the State Board of Health, in a letter As Township Engineer Itaucr and milk and cleanliness have the was available.