Abstract Volume 9Th Swiss Geoscience Meeting Zurich, 11Th – 13Th November 2011
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JVP 26(3) September 2006—ABSTRACTS
Neoceti Symposium, Saturday 8:45 acid-prepared osteolepiforms Medoevia and Gogonasus has offered strong support for BODY SIZE AND CRYPTIC TROPHIC SEPARATION OF GENERALIZED Jarvik’s interpretation, but Eusthenopteron itself has not been reexamined in detail. PIERCE-FEEDING CETACEANS: THE ROLE OF FEEDING DIVERSITY DUR- Uncertainty has persisted about the relationship between the large endoskeletal “fenestra ING THE RISE OF THE NEOCETI endochoanalis” and the apparently much smaller choana, and about the occlusion of upper ADAM, Peter, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; JETT, Kristin, Univ. of and lower jaw fangs relative to the choana. California, Davis, Davis, CA; OLSON, Joshua, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los A CT scan investigation of a large skull of Eusthenopteron, carried out in collaboration Angeles, CA with University of Texas and Parc de Miguasha, offers an opportunity to image and digital- Marine mammals with homodont dentition and relatively little specialization of the feeding ly “dissect” a complete three-dimensional snout region. We find that a choana is indeed apparatus are often categorized as generalist eaters of squid and fish. However, analyses of present, somewhat narrower but otherwise similar to that described by Jarvik. It does not many modern ecosystems reveal the importance of body size in determining trophic parti- receive the anterior coronoid fang, which bites mesial to the edge of the dermopalatine and tioning and diversity among predators. We established relationships between body sizes of is received by a pit in that bone. The fenestra endochoanalis is partly floored by the vomer extant cetaceans and their prey in order to infer prey size and potential trophic separation of and the dermopalatine, restricting the choana to the lateral part of the fenestra. -
The World at the Time of Messel: Conference Volume
T. Lehmann & S.F.K. Schaal (eds) The World at the Time of Messel - Conference Volume Time at the The World The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 2011 Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011 ISBN 978-3-929907-86-5 Conference Volume SENCKENBERG Gesellschaft für Naturforschung THOMAS LEHMANN & STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL (eds) The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th – 19th November 2011 Conference Volume Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung IMPRINT The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Conference Volume Publisher PROF. DR. DR. H.C. VOLKER MOSBRUGGER Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Editors DR. THOMAS LEHMANN & DR. STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected]; [email protected] Language editors JOSEPH E.B. HOGAN & DR. KRISTER T. SMITH Layout JULIANE EBERHARDT & ANIKA VOGEL Cover Illustration EVELINE JUNQUEIRA Print Rhein-Main-Geschäftsdrucke, Hofheim-Wallau, Germany Citation LEHMANN, T. & SCHAAL, S.F.K. (eds) (2011). The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates. 22nd International Senckenberg Conference. 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main. Conference Volume. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt am Main. pp. 203. -
The Ossicular Chain of Cainotheriidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)
Dataset 3D models related to the publication: The ossicular chain of Cainotheriidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) Assemat Alexandre1, Mourlam Mickael¨ 1, Orliac Maeva¨ J1* 1Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution´ de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS, UM, IRD, EPHE), c.c. 064, Universite´ de Montpellier, place Eugene` Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract This contribution includes the 3D models of the reconstructed ossicular chain of the cainotheriid Caenomeryx filholi from the late Oligocene locality of Pech Desse (MP28, Quercy, France) described and figured in the publication of Assemat et al. (2020). It represents the oldest ossicular chain reconstruction for a Paleogene terrestrial artiodactyl species. Keywords: Caenomeryx, incus, Late Oligocene, malleus, Stapes Submitted:2020-03-09, published online:2020-04-08. https://doi.org/10.18563/journal.m3.110 INTRODUCTION Model IDs Taxon Description UMPDS3353 Caenomeryx filholi middle ear with The 3D models presented here represent the first reconstruction petrosal, bulla, of a Paleogene terrestrial artiodactyl ossicular chain (see table stapes, incus, 1 and fig.1). It is based on ossicles preserved in the middle malleus ear cavity of the basicranium UM PDS 3353 from Pech Desse Table 1. Model. Collection: University of Montpellier. (MP 28, Quercy) referred to the cainotheriid Caenomeryx fil- holi. Cainotheriidae are an extinct family of small European en- Desse exceptionally preserves a complete set of ossicles: the demic artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates) documented between malleus and the stapes are preserved within the left bullar space, the Late Eocene and the Middle Miocene in Western Europe while the malleus and the incus are preserved on the right side. -
Chapter 1 - Introduction
EURASIAN MIDDLE AND LATE MIOCENE HOMINOID PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY AND THE GEOGRAPHIC ORIGINS OF THE HOMININAE by Mariam C. Nargolwalla A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Anthropology University of Toronto © Copyright by M. Nargolwalla (2009) Eurasian Middle and Late Miocene Hominoid Paleobiogeography and the Geographic Origins of the Homininae Mariam C. Nargolwalla Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology University of Toronto 2009 Abstract The origin and diversification of great apes and humans is among the most researched and debated series of events in the evolutionary history of the Primates. A fundamental part of understanding these events involves reconstructing paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic patterns in the Eurasian Miocene; a time period and geographic expanse rich in evidence of lineage origins and dispersals of numerous mammalian lineages, including apes. Traditionally, the geographic origin of the African ape and human lineage is considered to have occurred in Africa, however, an alternative hypothesis favouring a Eurasian origin has been proposed. This hypothesis suggests that that after an initial dispersal from Africa to Eurasia at ~17Ma and subsequent radiation from Spain to China, fossil apes disperse back to Africa at least once and found the African ape and human lineage in the late Miocene. The purpose of this study is to test the Eurasian origin hypothesis through the analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of distribution, in situ evolution, interprovincial and intercontinental dispersals of Eurasian terrestrial mammals in response to environmental factors. Using the NOW and Paleobiology databases, together with data collected through survey and excavation of middle and late Miocene vertebrate localities in Hungary and Romania, taphonomic bias and sampling completeness of Eurasian faunas are assessed. -
Fallen in a Dead Ear: Intralabyrinthine Preservation of Stapes in Fossil Artiodactyls Maeva Orliac, Guillaume Billet
Fallen in a dead ear: intralabyrinthine preservation of stapes in fossil artiodactyls Maeva Orliac, Guillaume Billet To cite this version: Maeva Orliac, Guillaume Billet. Fallen in a dead ear: intralabyrinthine preservation of stapes in fossil artiodactyls. Palaeovertebrata, 2016, 40 (1), 10.18563/pv.40.1.e3. hal-01897786 HAL Id: hal-01897786 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01897786 Submitted on 17 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297725060 Fallen in a dead ear: intralabyrinthine preservation of stapes in fossil artiodactyls Article · March 2016 DOI: 10.18563/pv.40.1.e3 CITATIONS READS 2 254 2 authors: Maeva Orliac Guillaume Billet Université de Montpellier Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 76 PUBLICATIONS 745 CITATIONS 103 PUBLICATIONS 862 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: The ear region of Artiodactyla View project Origin, evolution, and dynamics of Amazonian-Andean ecosystems View project All content following this page was uploaded by Maeva Orliac on 14 March 2016. -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolutionary History of the Dental Pattern of Cainotheriidae
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org A new Cainotherioidea (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Palembert (Quercy, SW France): Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the dental pattern of Cainotheriidae Romain Weppe, Cécile Blondel, Monique Vianey-Liaud, Thierry Pélissié, and Maëva Judith Orliac ABSTRACT Cainotheriidae are small artiodactyls restricted to Western Europe deposits from the late Eocene to the middle Miocene. From their first occurrence in the fossil record, cainotheriids show a highly derived molar morphology compared to other endemic European artiodactyls, called the “Cainotherium plan”, and the modalities of the emer- gence of this family are still poorly understood. Cainotherioid dental material from the Quercy area (Palembert, France; MP18-MP19) is described in this work and referred to Oxacron courtoisii and to a new “cainotherioid” species. The latter shows an intermedi- ate morphology between the “robiacinid” and the “derived cainotheriid” types. This allows for a better understanding of the evolution of the dental pattern of cainotheriids, and identifies the enlargement and lingual migration of the paraconule of the upper molars as a key driver. A phylogenetic analysis, based on dental characters, retrieves the new taxon as the sister group to the clade including Cainotheriinae and Oxacron- inae. The new taxon represents the earliest offshoot of Cainotheriidae. Romain Weppe. Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. [email protected] Cécile Blondel. Laboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie: UMR 7262, Bât. B35 TSA 51106, 6 rue M. Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France. [email protected] Monique Vianey-Liaud. -
The Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Hippopotamidae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla): a Review Based on Morphology and Cladistic Analysis
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082The Lin- nean Society of London, 2005? 2005 143? 126 Original Article J.-R. BOISSERIEHIPPOPOTAMIDAE PHYLOGENY AND TAXONOMY Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 1–26. With 11 figures The phylogeny and taxonomy of Hippopotamidae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla): a review based on morphology and cladistic analysis JEAN-RENAUD BOISSERIE1,2* 1Laboratoire de Géobiologie, Biochronologie et Paléontologie Humaine, UMR CNRS 6046, Université de Poitiers, 40 avenue du Recteur, Pineau 86022 Cedex, France 2Laboratory for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Integrative Biology, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California at Berkeley, 3101 Valley Life Science Building, Berkeley, CA 94720-3160, USA Received August 2003; accepted for publication June 2004 The phylogeny and taxonomy of the whole family Hippopotamidae is in need of reconsideration, the present confu- sion obstructing palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography studies of these Neogene mammals. The revision of the Hip- popotamidae initiated here deals with the last 8 Myr of African and Asian species. The first thorough cladistic analysis of the family is presented here. The outcome of this analysis, including 37 morphological characters coded for 15 extant and fossil taxa, as well as non-coded features of mandibular morphology, was used to reconstruct broad outlines of hippo phylogeny. Distinct lineages within the paraphyletic genus Hexaprotodon are recognized and char- acterized. In order to harmonize taxonomy and phylogeny, two new genera are created. The genus name Choeropsis is re-validated for the extant Liberian hippo. The nomen Hexaprotodon is restricted to the fossil lineage mostly known in Asia, but also including at least one African species. -
Geology, Published Online on 30 June 2014 As Doi:10.1130/G35673.1
Geology, published online on 30 June 2014 as doi:10.1130/G35673.1 Geology Orogeny forced terrestrial climate variation during the late Eocene−early Oligocene in Europe László Kocsis, Péter Ozsvárt, Damien Becker, Reinhard Ziegler, Laureline Scherler and Vlad Codrea Geology published online 30 June 2014; doi: 10.1130/G35673.1 Email alerting services click www.gsapubs.org/cgi/alerts to receive free e-mail alerts when new articles cite this article Subscribe click www.gsapubs.org/subscriptions/ to subscribe to Geology Permission request click http://www.geosociety.org/pubs/copyrt.htm#gsa to contact GSA Copyright not claimed on content prepared wholly by U.S. government employees within scope of their employment. Individual scientists are hereby granted permission, without fees or further requests to GSA, to use a single figure, a single table, and/or a brief paragraph of text in subsequent works and to make unlimited copies of items in GSA's journals for noncommercial use in classrooms to further education and science. This file may not be posted to any Web site, but authors may post the abstracts only of their articles on their own or their organization's Web site providing the posting includes a reference to the article's full citation. GSA provides this and other forums for the presentation of diverse opinions and positions by scientists worldwide, regardless of their race, citizenship, gender, religion, or political viewpoint. Opinions presented in this publication do not reflect official positions of the Society. Notes Advance online articles have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet appeared in the paper journal (edited, typeset versions may be posted when available prior to final publication). -
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Relations et position systématique du genre Cuisitherium Sudre et al., 1983, le plus dérivé des artiodactyles de l’Éocène inférieur d’Europe Jean SUDRE Laboratoire de Paléontologie des Vertébrés E.P.H.E., ISEM Université de Montpellier 2, case courrier 064, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier cedex 05 (France) [email protected] Gérard LECOMTE 5 Rue Guiscard, F-60400 Grisolles (France) Sudre J. & Lecomte G. 2000. — Relations et position systématique du genre Cuisitherium Sudre et al., 1983, le plus dérivé des artiodactyles de l’Éocène inférieur d’Europe. Geodiversitas 22 (3) : 415-432. RÉSUMÉ La description d’un maxillaire de Cuisitherium lydekkeri découvert sur le gi- sement yprésien de Monthelon a permis de préciser les caractères dentaires de l’espèce ainsi que les relations et le statut systématique du genre Cuisitherium. On établit que Cuisitherium est probablement directement apparenté au genre monospécifique Lophiobunodon connu dans les niveaux élevés de l’Éocène moyen (La Livinière, MP15). La relation Cuisitherium- Lophiobunodon montre que l’acquisition des molaires supérieures dilambdo- dontes (ectolophe en W et pli de la centrocrête) a dû se réaliser rapidement au MOTS CLÉS cours de l’Éocène moyen sans que cela entraîne des modifications majeures Mammifère, dans la morphologie des molaires inférieures. Cette relation conduit à ratta- artiodactyle, cher Cuisitherium aux Choeropotamidae, conformément à l’opinion de Éocène, évolution, Gentry & Hooker (1988), cette famille incluant d’après ces auteurs des systématique. formes rapportées antérieurement aux Haplobunodontidae. GEODIVERSITAS • 2000 • 22 (3) © Publications Scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.mnhn.fr/publication/ 415 Sudre J. -
There Is No Cement
Gerçek Saraç MTA,Ankara Discovery of Protaceratherium albigense (Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) in Oligocene Saraç, G., 2003 - Discovery of Protaceratherium albigense (Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) in Oligocene coastal deposits of Turkish Thrace - in: Reumer, J.W.F. & Wessels, W. (eds.) - DISTRIBUTION AND MIGRATION OF TERTIARY MAMMALS IN EURASIA. A VOLUME IN HONOUR OF HANS DE BRUIJN - DEINSEA 10: 509-517 [ISSN 0923-9308] Published 1 December 2003 Coastal marine deposits at Dolhan (Kirklareli, Thrace, Turkey) yielded some important remains of a land mammal, Protaceratherium albigense (ROMAN, 1912). The material consists of an upper jaw with P2-M3, a humerus, a tarsal (cuboid), two phalanges and one sesamoid bone. The marine origin is indicated by the presence of the large foraminifera Nummulites intermedius, N. fichteli and N. vascus in the same deposits. The fossiliferous horizon is mainly formed of detrital deposits of the Koyunbaba Formation, which covers unconformable the basement (Istranca Massif). The dentition of P. albigense from Dolhan is similar in size and morphology to that of the type locali- ty Sauzière-Saint-Jean (Tarn, France). This species is well known in late early to early late Oligocene localities from western Europe and Hungary. The Dolhan discovery particularly enlar- ges its geographic distribution. Together with this species, the occurrences of several mammalian taxa with European affinities (Aceratherium (Mesaceratherium) paulhiacense, Anthracotherium magnum, Elomeryx woodi and rodents) in the middle-late Oligocene deposits of Turkish Thrace suggest strong paleogeographic connections with Europe at these times. Correspondence: G. Saraç, MTA Genel Müdürlügü, Tabiat Tarihi Musesi, 06520 Ankara, Turkey; email: [email protected] Keywords: Rhinocerotidae, Oligocene, Turkey INTRODUCTION the Eocene and/or Oligocene. -
117Th Annual Meeting of the Texas Academy of Science
117th Annual Meeting of the Texas Academy of Science March 7-8, 2014 Texas A&M University at Galveston Galveston, Texas ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FROM THE PROGRAM CHAIR I would like to thank everyone for coming to this year’s Texas Academy of Science meeting in Galveston Texas this 2014. This is a year of many firsts for our academy, including our first two day meeting, a new abstract submission system for meeting management, and other technological advances to try to move us forward as a scientific society in the current decade. This meeting would not be possible without the work of many people, as a great many thanks are needed in this regard. First of all, I would like to thank our new Finance and Development Committee and their hard work to acquire sponsored funding for this meeting. Thanks to Romi Burks and Jason Locklin for helping to get our corporate sponsors listed in the following page. This funding drive has enabled us to continue to provide the level of student funding and awards we have come to expect from the academy, and I hope this trend can not only continue, but expand in the future. Although I was technically the Program Chair for this meeting, I could not have done it without the amazing assistance from our Coordinator of Information and Technology, Chris Vitek. He has done so much in regards to working with the new software for abstract submission, review, and program development, that he has in reality been the co-Chair for this meeting. Between working on the abstract system, maintaining the web page, and handling a landslide of correspondence, I and future Program Chairs are deeply in his debt. -
Lihoreau-Et-Al.Merged-PDF-Proo
The Libycosaurus (Hippopotamoidea, Artiodactyla) intercontinental dispersal event at the early late Miocene revealed by new fossil remains from Kasserine area, Tunisia Fabrice Lihoreau, El Mabrouk Essid, Hayet Khayati Ammar, Laurent Marivaux, Wissem Marzougui, Rodolphe Tabuce, Rim Temani, Monique Vianey-Liaud, Gilles Merzeraud To cite this version: Fabrice Lihoreau, El Mabrouk Essid, Hayet Khayati Ammar, Laurent Marivaux, Wissem Marzougui, et al.. The Libycosaurus (Hippopotamoidea, Artiodactyla) intercontinental dispersal event at the early late Miocene revealed by new fossil remains from Kasserine area, Tunisia. Historical Biology, Taylor & Francis, 2021, 33 (2), pp.146-158. 10.1080/08912963.2019.1596088. hal-02082905 HAL Id: hal-02082905 https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02082905 Submitted on 4 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Historical Biology For Peer Review Only The Libycosaurus (Hippopotamoidea, Artiodactyla) intercontinental dispersal event at the early Late Miocene revealed by new fossil remains from Kasserine area,