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Ableman v. Booth, 23 Arlington Saloon and Gambling Hall Ackerson, Jerome E. “Jerry,” 130 (Silverton, ), 334 Acosta, Simon, 250 Armijo, Perfecto, 270 Adams Express Company, 114 Arnett, Alex, 165 Alamo Saloon (Dodge City, ), Arnold, Alex, 271 92, 333 arson, Elder, Kate, 86–87 Albuquerque Evening Review Arthur, Chester A., 232, 256, (newspaper), 270, 280, 281, 306 275–276, 279 Albuquerque Morning Journal Ashton, Scott, 357 (newspaper), 223, 268, 281 Aspen Times (newspaper), 362 Albuquerque, , 121, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe 268–272 Railroad, 269, 311 alcohol, Holliday, “Doc,” Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe/Rio 94, 341, 410 Grande Railroads dispute, Alhambra Saloon (Tombstone, 103–108, 324–325 ), 127, 129, 134, 159, 183 , , 30, 33–34, 35, Allen, Cyrus, 326, 341, 342, 344, 349, 53–54, 57–58 350, 353, 354, 357 Atlanta Constitution (newspaper), Allen, Jack, 119 53, 320, 321 Allen, James, 117–118 Atlanta Post-Appeal (newspaper), Allen, John, 284 321 Allen, William G., 180, 190, 206, 207, Austin, Charles W., 72–73 210, 211 Axtell, A. E., 403 Allen, William J., 344–345, 346, Ayers, J. B., 241 346–360, 362–363, 369, 410 Ayes, T.W., 166 Altman, Jack,COPYRIGHTED 230 MATERIAL American Revolution, 10 Babb, John A., 77 Ames, Andrew, 127, 130 Babb’s Variety House (, anesthesia, medical science, 17–19 Colorado), 80 anti-Semitism, 272 Baca, Epifanio, 112 people, 179–180, 364. See also Baggs, Charles “Doc,” 269–270 native Americans; specific native Bagsby, Charley, 268 American people Bailey, Ed, 86–88, 380, 398 Appomattox Courthouse, surrender Bakewell, Charles E., 345 at, 36 Baldwin, Sam, 85–86

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Bank Exchange Saloon (Tombstone, politics, 235 Arizona), 130 Prescott, Arizona, 121 Barnes, Johnny, 165 prison break, 183 Barnum, I. E., 308, 309 Purdy, Sam, 296, 321 Bartholomew, Charley, 235, 240 Ringo, John Peters, 239 Bartholomew, Ed, 398–399 robbery, 142–143, 144, Barton, Jerry, 247, 248 145, 154 Bassett, Charles E., 90, 134, 335, 336, Stilwell, Frank, shooting, 249–250 337 Stilwell, William H., 239 Bear River riot (1867), 107 Stilwell-Spence hearing, 180 Bechdolt, Frederick, 158 threats against, 228 Becker, Pete, 329 Tombstone, Arizona sheriff, 133, Beecher’s Island fight, 265 135, 136, 137 Bee Hive Saloon and Dance Hall (Fort Tritle, Frederick A., 296–297, 298 Griffin Flat, ), 74,75, 83 Tucson, Arizona, 122 Beeson, Chalkney, 91, 97, 127, 137, Bell, Tall, 165 148, 333 Bell, William, 174, 250 Behan, Albert, 123 Bennett, James, 128 Behan, John H., 123 Bennett, W. H., 333 Clanton inquest, 202–203 Benson stage robbery, 142–152, Cow-Boys, 164, 174, 176, 193, 194, 154–158, 175 195–196, 220, 251 Berry, George A. B., 244–245 Cow-Boys posse, 251–253, Bertholf, B. O., 113 260–261, 298 Biddle, James, 261, 266 criticism of, 241, 251, 257, 307 Biertzhoff, Sigmund, 151 Earp, Virgil, 176 Big Saloon (Atlanta, Earp, Wyatt, 147, 149–150, Georgia), 58 170–171, 205, 225, 229, Bigelow, Henry J., 17 249–250, 282, 292, 312 Biggers, Don H., 74 Earp/Clanton imbroglio, 192–193, Bilicke, A. C., 203 195–196 Bilicke, C. G., 133 Earp/Clanton , 199, 200, , 113, 190, 290, 374 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, Bird Cage Theater (Tombstone, 214, 218, 220, 240, 242 Arizona), 230 Elder, Kate, 154, 155 Bisbee Brewery Gulch Gazette gambling , 129 (newspaper), 391, 392, 393 Gosper, John J., 225 Bisbee stage robbery, 177–178 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 171, Blackburn, Leslie, 136, 234 272, 296–297, 305 Black Hills , 77, 79 Joyce, Milton E., 129, 149, 227 Black Jack Bill, 335 Mallon, Perry, 294, 295, 304–305 Blaylock, Mattie, 114, 133 McLaury, Robert Findley “Frank,” Bliemel, Emerson, 34 195 Blinn, Lewis W., 230, 234 Paul, Robert H. “Bob,” 251–252 Blonger, Lou, 270 Peel, Martin R., 257 Blonger, Sam, 270 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 503

index 503

Blount, Allen, 328, 330 media, 277–278 Board of Trade (Leadville, Colorado), White, Fred, killing, 130–131, 168 343, 346, 351 Bronk, A.G., 171, 186 Bode, Frederick W., “Freis,” 248 Browder, J. S., 251 Bolds, George D., 108 Brower, George, 334 books. See also media; movies; specific Brown, Clara, 123, 124, 146, 153, names of newspapers and 173, 202, 219, 229, 243, magazines 249–250, 251 Earp, Virgil, 398 Brown, Hoodoo. See Neill, Hyman Earp, Wyatt, 386, 387–392, 398 G. “” Elder, Kate, 380, 392–398 Brown, John (abolitionist), 23 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Brown, John (policeman), 90 386–406 Brown, Joseph E., 23, 24, 26, 35, 37 Bork, Arthur W., 394–397 Brown, Neal, 335, 336 Borland, Addie, 214–216 Buchanan, James, 22 Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 17 buffalo trade, 73–74 Boston Post (newspaper), 338–339 Bullock, Rufus, 48 Boyer, Glenn G., 395 Burge, Wayne, 403 Boyle, Ned, 186, 229 Burns, Daniel (alias Denny McCann), Brackett, Texas, 87–88 152 Bradbury, Edward, 348, 349–350, Burns, Walter Noble, 140, 157, 306, 351, 352, 353 388–390, 392 Brady, William, 332 Burr, Samuel, 106 Bragg, Braxton, 29–30 Burroughs, Rebecca, 10 Breakenridge, William M., 142, 144, Bust, Mary Virginia, 78 158, 164, 177, 182–183, 227, Buzzard, Thomas, 18 230, 237, 249, 251, 257, 261, Byers, Billy, 172, 173, 175, 242 271, 386 Byers, Sid, 299 Breckenridge, Texas, 82 Byrnes, Big Ed, 171, 179, 213 Breen, Timothy, 331 Brocius, Curly Bill, 232 Cady, Frank, 111 acquittal of, for killing, Calhoun, John, 46 134 Calhoun, Jonathan, 335 Cow-Boys, 129, 165, 205, 230 Campbell, Bryan, 285 Cow-Boys posse, 251 Campbell, Ernest L., 330 death of, 253, 255 Campbell, G. W., 73 Earp, Morgan, shooting by, 250 Campbell, Rezin J., 188, 189 Earp, Virgil, 180, 233 Campbell & Hatch Saloon Earp, Wyatt, 136, 252, 255, 259, (Tombstone, Arizona), 244 260, 262, 382 Carbonate Chronicle (newspaper), 344 Earp, Wyatt, killing of, 255, 264, Carland, L. H., 355 271 Carr, John, 230, 234, 239 Flat, Texas, 76 Carr, T. J. “Jeff,” 329 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 290, Carson, Joe, 111, 117 302, 303, 320 Cash, W. J., 7, 12, 22 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 504

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Castello, Joseph, 117 outbreak of, 24, 25 Catholicism, Holliday, Martha Anne Southern frontier, 8, 11, 20 (Mattie) (cousin), 62, 63, 340–341, Claiborne, William, 168, 190–191, 402 195, 197, 198, 203, 209–210, drives, 73–74, 91–92 211 Central College for Young Women Clanton, Billy, 183 (Griffin, Georgia), 57 Clanton/McLaury shootout, 193, Chaffee, Jerome B., 329–330 194–195, 196–199, 211, 216, Chambers, Robert, 379 217, 218, 242 Chandler, Jack, 183, 257 coroner’s inquest, 202–203 Chase, Ed, 304, 363 Cow-Boys, 170, 173 Chattanooga, Battle of, 30 Dake, Crawley P., 226 Chaves, Antonio, 166–167 death of, 173, 174 Cherokee Lottery of 1833, 9 Earp, Wyatt, 189, 191, 192 Cherokee people. See also native funeral of, 201–202 Americans; specific native Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 190 American people horse and mule thefts, 136, Georgia, 8, 9 167–168 removal of, 9–11 reputation of, 163 Cherokee Phoenix (newspaper), 9 Clanton, Joseph Isaac “Ike,” 151, 158 people, 74, 100. See also arrest of, 199, 240, 241 native Americans; specific native Clanton/McLaury shootout, American people 196–199, 206, 207, 211, 212, Cheyenne, , 77 213, 218, 219, 220–222 Chickamauga, Battle of, 30 coroner’s inquest testimony, 203 Chisholm, Joseph F., 391, 392, 396, Cow-Boys, 164–166, 170, 173 398 Cow-Boys posse, 265 , John, 163 Earp, Morgan, shooting death, 246 chloroform, medical science, 18–19 Earp, Virgil, shooting, 233 Choate, Rufus, 74 Earp, Wyatt, 149–150, 152, 170, Chucovitch, Vaso, 363 175, 178, 242 Chucovitch Saloon (Denver, funeral procession, 202 Colorado), 363 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Cincinnati Enquirer (newspaper), 314, 181–185 316, 374 Holliday/Earp feud, 186–189, 192, Citizens Safety Committee 193, 194–195, 230, 231, (Tombstone, Arizona), 228, 232, 242–243, 412 235, 241, 256 media, 381–382, 385 Civil War (U.S.), 409 trial of, 240–241 Confederate morale, 33 posse for arrest of, 239, 240 Confederate reversals, 29–30, reputation of, 132, 163 31–32, 34–36 Stilwell, Frank, shooting, 247 Confederate surrender, 36 Stilwell-Spence hearing, 180 Georgia, 25–26 Clanton, Newman Haynes “Old Holliday and McKey families, 37 Man,” 163, 164, 167, 172, 174 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 505

index 505

Clanton, Phineas “Fin,” 163, 199, Comstock mine, 133 202, 239, 240, 251, 261 Confederate States of America, 24. Clanton/McLaury-Holliday/Earp See also Civil War (U.S.) shootout reaction, politics, 205 confidence games, Holliday, John Clapp, Milton, 256 Henry “Doc,” 92–94 Clark, Alvin B., 45 Congressional Record, 323 Clark, Richard, 127, 135, 148, 236 Constitutional Union Party, election Clarke, Elijah, 10 of 1860, 24 cleft palate consumption. See tuberculosis Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 17 Cook, Benjamin, 127 medical science, 17–19 Cook, David J., 287, 293, 306 Cleveland, Grover, 366–367 Cooley, J., 55 Clift, J. W., 45–46 Cooley, Lew, 262, 267 Clintry, Charley, 291 Cooper Load mine, 125 Cloud, Joseph (maternal great Corbett, Jim, 380 grandfather), 15 Corrigan, Thomas H., 127 Clum, John P., 3, 121, 134, 153, 163, Costner, Kevin, 406 172, 174, 175, 176, 187, 200–201, cotton production, Georgia, 11 204, 205, 226–227, 228, 230, 232, Cowan, E. D., 330 274 Cow-Boys, 161–179 Cobb, Howell, 33 Allen, William, 190 County Behan, John H., 251–253, 321–322 Cow-Boys in, 169, 272–273, Clanton/McLaury shootout, 275–278 196–199, 200, 203, 204, 206, efforts to extradite 207, 214–216, 219–220, 222, from Colorado, 293–298 224, 225 Joyce, Milton E., 153 courts and, 248 Tombstone, Arizona, county seat Cow-Boys posse, 253–255, 261, of, 137 292, 298, 303 ’s desire to be sheriff, criminal activities, 140, 142, 149, 312 165–170, 171–174, 177–178, Cold Chuck Johnny, 335 255–257, 262, 269 Coleman, R. F., 192, 225 described, 161 Collar, Jacob, 101 Earp, Morgan, shooting death, 245, Collier, Mrs. J. C., 224 246, 249 Collins, Edward “,” 129–130, Earp, Virgil, 166–167, 168, 134, 334, 335, 336 175–176, 193 Colton, Kid, 102 Earp/Clanton imbroglio, 192, 194, people, 74. See also native 195, 196–197, 300, 385–386 Americans; specific native families, 163–165 American people historical perspective, 162–163, Comique Theater (Dodge City, 385, 386–387, 391 Kansas), 97 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 161, Compromise of 1850, 16, 20 162, 170–171, 307, 310, 323 Comstock, Sylvester, 199, 241 Johnson, Turkey Creek Jack, 328 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 506

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Cow-Boys (continued) , Texas Leonard, William, 140 described, 68–69 Masterson, Bat, 289 economy of, 72 media, 272–273, 274, 276–280, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 61, 282–283 64, 67–70, 73, 81, 82 Paul, Robert H. “Bob,” 306 Dallas Daily Herald (newspaper), 82 Purdy, Sam, 321–322 Danford, A., 357–358 Smith, Lee, 320–321 Danner & Owen’s Saloon social class, 282–283, 296 (Tombstone, Arizona), 127 suppression of, 226, 227, 232, Darnell, A. H., 46 233–234, 256–257, 269, 292, D’Avignon, Frederick, 352 312 Davis, Jefferson, 30 threats by, 228, 230–231 Day, Joe, 97 Cowen, E. D., 3, 308, 339–340, 344, Day, Tony, 100 349 Deadwood, South Dakota, 77, 373 Coyle, James, 152 Deal, Pony, 125, 165, 167–168, 176, Crabtree, Lotta, 122, 387–388 230, 239, 243 “Cracker” culture, Southern frontier, Deckard, W. S., 306 8 Decker & Yonley (law firm), 304, 306 Crane, J., 72 Deger, Larry, 134, 333, 336 Crane, Jim, 140, 143, 146, 150, 151, DeMasters, Mac, 168 165, 170, 172, 173, 174–175, Democratic Party, election of 1860, 184, 211 23–24 Creek people, 8–9. See also native Dempsey, Edward B., 328, 329, 330 Americans; specific native Denison, Texas, Holliday, John Henry American people “Doc,” 71–72, 73 Cripple Creek, Colorado, 362–363 Denison Daily News (newspaper), 72 Crook, W. W., 370, 371 Dennis, August W., 376 Cruger, William R., 74 dental profession Crummy, George W., 308, 332 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Cruz, Florentino, 165, 248, 250, 255, 50–51, 53–54, 56, 69–70, 92, 93, 286, 305 98, 98, 103, 105, 108–109, 116, Cuba, 380, 382 381 Cummings, George, 397 Denver, Colorado, 77, 287–291 Cummings, Mary Katharine, 392, described, 80 393, 394–395 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” “Curly Mack.” See Rustin, Harvey 80–81, 319–320, 363–365, “Curly Mack” 367–369, 374 Custer, George Armstrong, 80 law enforcement, 367 Cutler, Barney, 288, 299 prostitution, 367 Denver Daily Times (newspaper), Dake, Crawley P., 174, 225–226, 232, 291–292, 293, 299, 301, 307, 313 233, 235, 242, 307, 311 Denver Evening Times (newspaper), 372 Daley, Farmer, 213 Denver Field and Farm (newspaper), Daley, William, 211 376–377 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 507

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Denver News (newspaper), 291, 304 , 333–338 Denver Republican (newspaper), 1, 289, Dodge House (Dodge City, Kansas), 290, 291, 294, 295, 299–300, 93, 94 301–304, 305, 316, 321, 330, Dominguez, Adolpho, 173–174 334, 368, 376, 377–378 Donnell, Edward, 359 Denver Rocky Mountain News Dos Cabezas Gold Note (newspaper), 260 (newspaper), 81, 106, 291, 292, Doude, Ed, 348 293, 296, 300–301, 306, 310, Douglas, Kirk, 405 311, 322–323 Downey, Edward T., 370, 372 Denver Tribune (newspaper), 284, 289, Draper, Jim, 83 291, 292–293, 295, 301, 306, Dred Scott decision, 23 307, 313, 329, 330, 340, 368 Driskill, Bud, 100 Denver Tribune-Republican Driskill, Tobe, 97, 98–100 (newspaper), 367, 368 Drum, T. J., 154, 206, 242 DeRemer, J. R., 105, 106 Dublin. See Lyons, “Dublin” Desmond, Pat, 107, 108, 286, 293 dueling, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Dettman, Bruce, 404–405, 406 42–43 Deweese, John T., 306, 377, 378 Dull Knife raid (Kansas), 100 Deweese & Naylor (law firm), 304, Dunbar, John O., 364 306 Duncan, Thomas J., 127, 327, Dexter Corral, 192 341–342, 357 Dexter Saloon (Nome, Alaska), 363 Dunfield, W. H., 357 Diedrich, Sam, 85–86 Dunn, Bill, 404 Dill, D. C., 238 Dunn, Frank, 94 Dirty Sock Jack, 335 Dunnigan, James, 112 Dodge, Fred, 130, 135, 159, 177, 184, Dynamite Sam, 335 203–204, 255 Dodge City, Kansas, 87, 91, 125, 269 Earnshaw, Harry, 172, 173, 175 Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe/Rio Earp, Allie, 200, 233, 244, 246, 271, Grande Railroads dispute, 398 103–108 Earp, Bessie, 78 described, 89–92, 95, 101 Earp, James, 78, 114, 127, 136, 187, Dodge City Gang, 111, 113, 114, 200, 203, 204, 239, 245–246 115, 117, 118, 119 Earp, Josephine, 162, 365–366 Dodge City War, 333–338 Earp, Louisa, 200 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 89, Earp, Mattie, 156, 271, 272 91–94, 97–100, 101, 120, 383 Earp, Morgan, 126 law enforcement in, 333 Behan, John H., 147, 199 Masterson, Bat, shootout, 148 books about, 386 prostitution, 90–91, 92, 95, 96, 101, Clanton, Ike, 187, 242 333 Clanton/Deal posse, 239, 240 violence in, 95–97, 98–100, 335–338 Clanton/McLaury feud, 193, 195, Webb, Josh, 118–119 196 Dodge City Times (newspaper), 90, 93, Clanton/McLaury shootout, 95, 100, 107, 117, 137, 335 196–199, 220–221, 242, 385 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 508

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Earp, Morgan (continued) Cow-Boys posse, 253–255, Clanton/McLaury shootout 259–262, 264–265 aftermath, 200–203, 226, Dake, Crawley P., 225–226 228–229, 231 Earp, Morgan, shooting death, Clanton/McLaury shootout arrest, 245–246 203–204 Earp, Wyatt, 115, 116, 312 Clanton/McLaury shootout legal Elder, Kate, 154–156 proceedings, 205–219, 242–243 finances of, 236 Cow-Boys, 129, 130, 166–167, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 2, 177–178 157, 184–185, 319 Dake, Crawley P., 225–226 Joyce, Milton E., 227 Deal/Tiebot/Haws posse, 243 lynch mob, 134–135 deputized, 233 media, 263–266, 281 finances of, 236 Paul, Robert H. “Bob,” 299, 311 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 171, politics, 230, 234–235, 312 182, 184–185, 319 protection of, 266–272, 307, 311 lynch mob, 135 resignation of, 241–242 politics, 230, 234–235, 312 shooting of, 232–234, 240–241, shooting death of, 244–246, 248, 243, 244, 273, 289, 296, 382 249, 250, 255–256, 262, 273, stagecoach robbery, 142–143, 234 289, 302, 303, 311 Tombstone, Arizona, 223 stagecoach robbery, 142, 212, 234, Tombstone, Arizona, marshal’s 388 office, 130, 131, 132, 152, Tombstone, Arizona, 223 153–154, 171, 180, 229 Wells, Fargo & Co., 125 U.S. marshal, 125, 133 Earp, Newton J., 337, 338 Earp, Warren, 135, 136, 143, 158, Earp, Sallie, 78 233, 239, 246, 253, 254, 260, Earp, Virgil, 122, 126 267, 316 Behan, John H., 147, 200 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 319 Brocius, Curly Bill, 180 Trinidad, Colorado, 284–285 Clanton, Ike, 150, 152, 170, 175, Earp, Wyatt, 52, 232, 323, 376 186–189, 191–192, 242 arrests of, 152, 153, 238, 363 Clanton/McLaury feud, 192–194, Behan, John H., 136–137, 147, 195, 196 149–150, 170–171, 199, 200, Clanton/McLaury shootout, 205, 225, 249–250, 282, 292 196–199, 220–221, 242, 385 Brocius, Curly Bill killing, 252, Clanton/McLaury shootout 260, 262, 382 aftermath, 200–203, 226, Clanton, Billy, 191 228–229, 231 Clanton, Joseph Isaac “Ike,” Clanton/McLaury shootout arrest, 149–151, 152, 175, 182, 184, 203–205 186–189, 191–192, 211–212, Clanton/McLaury shootout legal 242 proceedings, 205–219, 242–243 Clanton/Deal posse, 239, 240 Cow-Boys, 161–162, 166–167, 168, Clanton/McLaury feud, 192, 175–178, 193, 194 193–194, 195, 196, 213 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 509

index 509

Clanton/McLaury shootout, Nome, Alaska, 363 196–199, 220–222, 242, 385 Paul, Robert H. “Bob,” 263, 299, 311 Clanton/McLaury shootout personality of, 108, 259 aftermath, 200–203, 226, Pima County sheriff, 124, 168 228–229, 231 politics, 136, 147, 229, 230, 234–235, Clanton/McLaury shootout arrest, 312 203–205 protection of, 266–272, 307, 311 Clanton/McLaury shootout legal resignation of, 241–242 proceedings, 205–219, 242–243 Ringo, John Peters, 237–238 Cow-Boys, 166–167, 168, 177–178 Sharkey-Fitzsimmons fight, 386 Cow-Boys posse, 253–255, social class, 283, 311 259–262, 264–265 stagecoach robbery, 142–143, 144, Crummy, George W., 308 145, 157–158, 211–212, 234, 388 Cruz, Florentino shooting, 250–251 steel vest of, 271 Dake, Crawley P., 225–226, 233 Stilwell, Frank, shooting, 246–247, Deal/Tiebot/Haws posse, 243 249–250 Dodge City, Kansas, marshal, 90, Stilwell, William H., 241, 245 92, 95, 96, 96, 97, 98–100, 134 Tombstone, Arizona, 116–117, 125, Dodge City War, 334–338 129, 223, 404–405 Earp, Morgan shooting death, Tombstone, Arizona, sheriff’s 244–246, 250 office, 125, 129–130, 132, Elder, Kate, 154–156 133–134, 149–150, 180 finances of, 236, 252–253, 266 Trinidad, Colorado, 284–285 Fisher, Kate, 78 Tucson, Arizona, 122–123 Goodrich, Briggs, 243–244 U.S. marshal, 238–239 health of, 310 water rights, 135–136 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 1, Wells, Fargo & Co., 115, 125, 133, 2–3, 4, 86–88, 97–98, 101, 123, 235 139–141, 148, 153, 157, 159, Earp-Clanton imbroglio, 3. See also 160, 184–185, 186, 270–272, Clanton, Billy; Clanton, Joseph 285, 304, 308, 313, 316, 317, Isaac “Ike”; Earp, Wyatt 319, 365–366, 379–380, 387–389, E’Dalgo, Francisco (Francisco 396, 410, 412–413 Hidalgo), 14–15, 57 Hooker, Henry C., 260–262 Civil War (U.S.), 26, 28, 36 horse and mule thefts, 125 death of, 56, 59 Joyce, Milton E., 148 marriage of, 21 Lake, Stuart N., 390–391 E’Dalgo, Martha Freeman, 21 Las Vegas, New Mexico, 114, 115 Elder, Ike S., 78 Lotta Crabtree case, 122 Elder, Kate (Kate Fisher, Mary lynch mob, 135 Katharine Harony). See also Masterson, Bat, 284–285, 334 Fisher, Kate (Kate Elder, Mary McLaury, Thomas Clark, 189 Katharine Harony) media, 263–266, 272–280, 311–312, arrest of, 154, 206 322, 328, 379–380, 404–405 Behan, John, 154 movies, 405–406 death of, 397 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 510

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Elder, Kate (continued) Fitch, Thomas J., 121, 203, 206, 207, Earp brothers, 154–156 211, 212, 214–215, 242, 340, 365 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Fitzgerald, Eleanor, 22 77–78, 79, 83–85, 86–88, Fitzgerald, Philip, 22, 34 101–103, 115, 116–117, 119, Fitzpatrick, George, 167 120, 121, 139, 154–158, 161, Fitzpatrick, T. E., 132 180, 181, 182, 187, 200, 220, Flood, John H., Jr., 269, 387 324, 369, 371–372, 395–397, 411 Flood, Thomas, 331 Masterson, Bat, 108 media and books, 380, 392–398 Civil War (U.S.), 31–32 prostitution, 78 McKey family, 61, 67 Ringo, John, 210 Floyd, Charles, 11 stagecoach robbery, 143, 144 Fly, C. S., 182, 196, 198–199 election of 1856, 22–23 Fly, Mollie, 187, 196 election of 1858, Republican Party, 23 Flynn, James, 131, 132, 171, 204, 230, election of 1860, Georgia, 23–24 234, 237–238 Elliott, Richard E., 121 Fogarty, Mike. See Thurmond, Frank Elliott, Victor A., 289, 294, 295, 304, (alias Mike Fogarty) 306, 309 Fonck, John L., 194 Emmanuel, Alfred H., 133 Fonda, George, 331 Empire (Vail), 163–164 foot races, Fort Griffin Flat, Texas, ether, medical science, 17–19 85–86 Evans, J. W., 174, 175, 246 Force, Richard, 38–39, 40 Ford, Arthur C., 53–54, 54, 55, 56, Fambro, Bob, 85 59, 61 Fannin, James, 14 Ford, John, 405 Farley, Hugh, 297, 298 Ford County Globe (newspaper), 90, faro (game), 57–58, 70, 83–84, 101, 92, 95, 100, 103, 104, 114, 336, 127, 148, 326, 341, 369. See also 337 gambling Forrest, General Nathan Bedford, 35 Faucett, H. S., 348, 349, 352–353, Fort Concho, Texas, 78 356, 359, 362 Fort Griffin Flat, Texas, 81 Felter, Andrew J., 154, 252 Brocius, Curly Bill, 76 Ferguson, Elliot Larkin (alias Pete described, 73–75, 82 Spence, Peter Spencer). See Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Spence, Pete (Elliot Larkin 73–77, 78–79, 82–84, 85–86, 380 Ferguson, Peter Spencer) prostitution, 74, 76, 82 Fergusson, William, 18 society in, 82–83 Finaty, Harry, 125 Fort Sumter, 25 first cousins, marriage between, 62–63 Foster, Charley, 80, 304 Fishback, Charles L., 352, 354, 357 Foster, J. G., 37 Fisher, Kate (Kate Elder, Mary Fountain, Albert Jennings, 269 Katharine Harony), 51–52, 52, Foy, Eddie, 97, 103, 105 53, 78. See also Elder, Kate (Kate Franklin, C. A., 352, 354 Fisher, Mary Katharine Harony) Freedman’s Bureau, 40, 44–46, 402 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 511

index 511

Freedmen, Reconstruction, 38–39, election of 1856, 22–23 47–48 election of 1860, 23–24 Frees, Billy, 148 native Americans, 8–9, 10 (See also Free-Soil Party, 20 Southern frontier) Frémont, John Charles, 121, 166, Reconstruction, 37–40, 44–45, 169, 174 47–48, 50 French, Charles, 97 secession of, 24 French, Harrison, 97 Gettysburg, Battle of, 29 Frink, J. R., 189–190 Gilchriese, John D., 398 Frink, Lucian F., 48, 50, 64 Gillingham, Charles, 191 Fuches, A. Jameson, Jr., 51, 52, 79 Gillmore, Q. A., 38 Fugitive Slave Law, 23 Gilson, Bill, 83 Fuller, Old Man, 140, 141, 158, 199 Girl of the Period Saloon (Atlanta, Fuller, West, 129, 135, 193, 197, 199, Georgia), 58 208, 209, 211 Glenwood Springs, Colorado, 369–372, 376–377, 403–404 Gage, E. B., 214, 253, 260, 262 Glenwood Springs Ute Chief Gallagher, Frank, 340 (newspaper), 372, 376, 407 Gallagher, Johnson, 333 Glick, George, 333, 335, 336–337 Galveston,Texas, 68 Globe, Arizona, 117, 139, 144 gambling. See also faro (game) Globe Theater (Las Vegas, New Denver, Colorado, 367 Mexico), 113 Dodge City, Kansas, 91, 101 Golden, Johnny, 83 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Goldthwaite, George, 357, 359 56–58, 70–72, 76–77, 80, 81–82, Gone with the Wind (Mitchell), 62, 63, 83–84, 86, 97, 103, 112, 116, 400–402 127, 139, 180–181, 326 Goodfellow, Dr. George, 232, 245 Leadville, Colorado, 339 Goodlet and Robinson Saloon (Las Prescott, Arizona, 122 Vegas, New Mexico), 118 Santa Fe, New Mexico, 109 Goodrich, Ben, 206 Smith, Lee, 57–58 Goodrich, Briggs, 239, 243–244, 248 Tombstone, Arizona, 123, 124, 125, Gordon, John B., 28 126–129, 135, 137–139 Gordon, Mike, 109–112, 398 Trinidad, Colorado, 284, 285 Gorman, Ed, 142 Tucson, Arizona, 122–123, 148 Gosper, John J., 121, 176, 204, 209, Garden City Irrigator (newspaper), 338 225, 226, 275 Gardiner, J. B. W., 192 Grace, William, 34 Garvin, James B. “Tex,” 340 Grand Hotel (Tombstone, Arizona), Gauze, Jake, 165 226, 230 Geary, Lawrence, 136 Grant, J. B., 330 George, A. G. P., 149 Grant, Ulysses S., 30, 35 Georgia. See also Southern frontier Gray, Dixie Lee, 172 Civil War (U.S.), 25–26 Gray, John Plesant, 173, 174, 175 Compromise of 1850, 20 Gray, Mike, 130, 172, 173 economy of, 11, 22 Great Strike of 1877, 282 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:58 AM Page 512

512 index

Green, Charlie, 165 Hattich, Bartholomew, 160 Green, Johnny “Crocked Mouth,” Hattich, Billy, 160, 338 336 Haws, Charles, 243 Griffin, Georgia, 55, 56–57, 60 Haymarket Riot, 282 Griffin, Iverson, 46 Head, Harry, 140, 146, 150, 151, 165, Griffin, M. J., 46 170, 184, 211 Griffin, T. B., 46 Hearst, William Randolph, 379 Griffin News (newspaper), 55, 56, “Hell Bitch” (knife), 67, 80–81 60–61 Hemphill, William C., 100 Griffith, W. A. “Zan,” 360–361, 361 Hennessey, Charles, 112 Grounds, Billy, 257 Henry, John, 166–167 Gruber, Jacob, 131 Hereford, Frank, 250, 260, 263 Guadalupe Canyon affair, Cow-Boys, Herring, William, 242, 252, 264 171–174, 175 Hewson, Richard, 404 Gunnison Daily News-Democrat, 159 Hickey, Charles, 106 Hickey, Harry, 143, 195 Hadden, George, 106 Hicks, Bill, 165, 178 Hafford, R. F., 187 Hicks, Milt, 165, 178, 182 Haggerty, Hugh, 152 Hidalgo, Francisco. See E’Dalgo, Hall, Elmon G., 326, 327 Francisco (Francisco Hidalgo) Hall, Jesse Leigh “Red” (also Lee Hill, Benjamin H., 24 Hall), 71–72 Hill, Joseph (Joseph Greaves Olney), Hamilton County, Florida, 61 132, 150, 151, 164, 165, 166, Hancock, James C., 391 170, 178, 211, 213 Hancock, Louis, 165 Hill, Nathaniel P., 329–330 Hand, George, 247, 252 Hillary, John H., 355 Hansbrough, A. T., 168 Hinkle, George, 333, 336–337 Hape, Albert, 53 Holliday, Alice Jane McKey (mother), Hape, Samuel, 53 16, 21 Harlan, J. J. “Off Wheeler,” 171 children of, 16 Harley, E. M., 257 Civil War (U.S.), 26, 27, 33 Harony family, 395 death of, 40–41, 42, 59, 409 Harpers Ferry raid, 23 health of, 28, 29, 35, 39 Harris, Thaddeus S., 252 marriage, 15 Harris, William H., 97, 127, 128, 137, personality of, 15 148, 333 Holliday, George Henry (cousin) Harrison, Charles, 135–136 Civil War (U.S.), 26, 33, 34, 35, 36 Hart, William S., 387 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 82 Hartman, L. C., 333 marriage, 48 Harwood, William, 195 Holliday, Henry Burroughs (father), Hasbrough, A. T., 125 10, 11, 12, 13, 13, 37, 43, 376 Haslett, Bill, 151, 170 career of, 15, 19–20, 21, 22, 29, 30, Haspel, Sarah, 78 64, 402 Hatch, Bob, 191, 198–199, 244–245, Civil War (U.S.), 26, 28–29, 30–33, 252 34–36 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 513

index 513

death of, 402 Clanton, Billy, 190 health of, 29 Clanton, Joseph Isaac “Ike,” Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 181–185, 186–189, 242 27–28, 35–36, 39, 41–42, 44, 64, Clanton/Deal posse, 239, 240 223, 360–361, 404 Clanton/McLaury feud, 193–194, marriage 195, 196 to Alice Jane McKey, 15 Clanton/McLaury shootout, to Rachel Martin, 41–42, 44 196–199, 220–221, 242 Mexican War (1846), 14 Clanton/McLaury shootout personality of, 14–15, 20–21, 35–36 aftermath, 200–206, 223–224, Reconstruction, 39, 40, 44–46 226, 228–229, 231 slavery, 20, 32–33 Clanton/McLaury shootout arrest, social values, 21, 22 203–205 Holliday, J. H., 80 Clanton/McLaury shootout legal Holliday, James Robert (“Jim Bob,” proceedings, 205–219, 242–243 cousin), 56 cleft palate, 17, 19 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 16, 51, Cow-Boys, 161–162, 170–179 66, 71, 162, 267, 319, 376 Cow-Boys posse (Iron Springs accusations against, 86–88, 108, shootout), 253–255 299–300, 381 Cowen, E. D., 339–340 Albuquerque, New Mexico, 121 Cruz, Florentino shooting, alcohol, 94, 341, 410 250–251 Allen, William J., shooting, Dallas, Texas, 61, 64, 67–70, 73, 344–351, 410 81, 82 Allen, William J., shooting trial, Deadwood, South Dakota, 77, 373 351–360 Deal/Tiebot/Haws posse, 243 ancestral family, 10, 12, 13, 14–16 death of, 1, 80, 366, 371–372, 403, arrest in Colorado, 289–311, 313, 411 319–321, 322, 374 Denison, Texas, move, 71–72, 73 arrests of, 73, 76–77, 78, 81, 82, dental profession, 50–51, 53–54, 112, 128–129, 223, 351, 368 56, 69–70, 92, 93, 98, 98, 103, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe/Rio 105, 108–109, 116, 381 Grande Railroads dispute, Denver, Colorado, 77, 80, 287–291, 103–105, 106 363–365, 367–369, 374 attorneys for, 304, 306–307 deputized, 233 Behan, John H., 171 descriptions of, 1–3, 81, 85, 95, birth of, 16, 17 292–293, 301, 377, 379, books about, 386–406 389–390 Brackett, Texas, 87–88 Dodge City, Kansas, 87, 88, 89, Brocius, Curly Bill, 290, 303, 320 92–94, 97–100, 107–108, 383 career of, 1 Dodge City war, 333–338 Cheyenne, Wyoming, 77 dueling, 42–43 childhood of, 7–8, 16–17, 19–20, Earp, Morgan, 171 21–22, 27, 32, 41 Earp, Morgan, shooting death, Civil War (U.S.), 24, 26, 27, 32, 36 245–246 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 514

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Holliday, John Henry “Doc” illegitimate child issue, 63 (continued) indictments of, 112, 113, 119, Earp, Wyatt, 1, 2–3, 4, 86–88, 148–149, 318 97–98, 115, 116–117, 123, 130, Joyce, Milton E., 139, 147, 131–132, 150, 153, 157, 160, 148–149, 220, 364–365, 410 186, 270–272, 285, 304, 313, killings attributed to, 79, 80 316, 317, 365–366, 379–380, knife of, 67, 80–81 387–389, 396, 408, 410, 412–413 Las Vegas, New Mexico, 102–103, education of, 40, 48–50 108–114, 117, 119, 120–121 Elder, Kate, 77–78, 79, 83–85, laudanum, 341 86–88, 101–103, 115, 116, 119, Leadville, Colorado, 324–333, 120, 121, 139, 154–158, 161, 338–339, 341–344, 360, 369 180, 181, 182, 369, 371–372, legend of, 314–316, 373–408 395–396, 411 Leonard, William, 103, 139–141 finances of, 44, 54, 56, 258, 343, lynch mob, 135 344, 346, 347, 348, 355, 369 Mallon, Perry, 288–291, 313, Fisher, Kate (Mary Katharine 314–317, 374–375 Harony), 51–52, 52, 53 Marcus, Josephine Sarah “Sadie,” Fort Concho, Texas, 78 170–171 Fort Griffin Flat, Texas, 73–77, masculinity, 408–410 78–79, 82–84, 85–86 Masterson, Bat, 95, 289, 305–306, funeral and burial of, 372, 403–404 382–385 gambling, 56–58, 70–72, 76–77, 80, McKey, Thomas Sylvester (uncle) 81–82, 83–84, 86, 97, 103, 112, and, 21–22 116, 127, 180–181, 326, 341, McKey, William Harrison (uncle), 410–411 29 Glenwood Springs, Colorado, media, 272–278, 282, 289–304, 369–372 306–307, 314–316, 320–323, Gordon, Mike killing, 110–114 343–344, 350–351, 354–355, 367, health of, 59–62, 64, 78, 82, 89, 368–369, 374–387 101–103, 108, 160, 258, 319, movies about, 405–406 325–326, 341, 343, 355, 357, murder and robbery charges 363, 367, 369–370, 385, 411 against, 154, 155–158, 171, 175 Holliday, Alice Jane McKey mystery surrounding, 3–5, (mother), 27–28, 40–41, 409 373–374 Holliday, Henry Burroughs obituaries of, 375–377 (father), 27–28, 35–36, 39, Oriental Saloon (Tombstone, 41–42, 44, 64, 360–361, 402 Arizona) shooting, 128–129 Holliday, John Stiles (uncle), 18, 48 Otero, New Mexico, 105–106 Holliday, Martha Anne (Mattie) Paul, Robert H. “Bob,” 298–301 (cousin), 35–36, 56, 62–63, 63, personality of, 42–43, 58, 81, 89, 120, 340–341, 372, 399–401, 94–95, 108, 147–148, 159–160, 401, 402 258–259, 338, 360, 377, 379, Holliday, Robert Kennedy (uncle), 386, 409–413 23 Pinkerton agents, 80 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 515

index 515

politics, 121, 123, 134, 234, 329, Holliday, Martha Anne (Mattie, Sister 330, 366–367 Mary Melanie) (cousin), 22, 23, Prescott, Arizona, 116–117, 121, 33, 34, 47, 51, 55, 401 122 Catholicism of, 62, 63 protection of, 266–272, 307, 311 death of, 399 Pueblo, Colorado, 286–289, 331, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 332 35–36, 56, 62–63, 63, 89, 120, Purdy, Sam, 321 372, 399–402 Reconstruction, 39, 46–47 religious order joined by, 340–341, religion, 70, 370 399 Ringo, John Peters, 236–238 Holliday, Martha Eleanora (sister), 16 Ryan, Bud, incident, 80–81 Holliday, Mary Anne Fitzgerald shooting of, 82 (aunt), 22 silver issue, 366–367 Holliday, Mary Anne “Mollie” (aunt), Silverton, Colorado, 367 34–35 Smith, Lee, 57–58, 320–321 Holliday, Mary Cowperwaithe Fulton social class, 283, 311 (cousin), 17, 19, 366–367, 400 social values, 408–409 Holliday, Mary Elizabeth Wright, 48 Southern frontier, 7–8 Holliday, Mary Theresa (cousin), 22 stagecoach robbery, 143–145, Holliday, Rachel Martin (stepmother), 147–148, 154–158, 211–212, 42, 43 262–263, 386, 388, 412 marriage of, 41–42 Stilwell, Frank, 230 McKey family, 44 Stilwell, Frank, killing, 246–247, remarriage of, 402–403 310, 320, 321 Withlacoochee River incident, 65 Stilwell and Cruz murder warrants Holliday, Robert Alexander “Hub” against, 286, 304, 305, 309 (cousin), 10, 17, 27, 53, 58–59, Tombstone, Arizona, 123–124, 126, 59, 61–62, 64, 361, 366–367, 127–128, 131–132, 134, 139, 400, 412 159–160, 223, 319 Holliday, Roberta Rosalie (cousin), 22 Trinidad, Colorado, 284–286 Holliday, Robert Kennedy (uncle), 22, Tyler, John E., 326–327, 343–344 23, 26, 33, 34, 36, 37, 47, 55–56, understanding of, 408–413 399 water rights, 135–136 Holliday, Robert Lee, 400 Wells, Fargo & Co., 262–263 Holliday, Robert (uncle), 34 peregrinations of, 77–80, Holliday, William, Jr. (paternal 81–82, 84–85, 88, 101–102 grandfather), 10, 29, 69 White, Charles, shooting, 120–121 Holliday, William (paternal great- Withlacoochee River incident, grandfather), 10 65–67 Holliday Saloon (Las Vegas, New Holliday, John Stiles (uncle), 16, 17, Mexico), 112, 113, 115 18, 19, 26, 27, 36, 48, 53, 55, 57, Hollings, W. G., 318 63, 64, 80, 400 Holt, Henry, 172 Holliday, Lucy Rebecca (cousin), 22, , 282 33, 35 Hood, John Bell, 33–34, 35 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 516

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Hooker, Forestine Cooper, 387 Jackson, John H., 239–240, 242, 278 Hooker, Henry C., 163, 164, 167, Jacobs, John C., 81, 83–84 260–264, 267, 387 Jaffa, Henry N., 270, 272 Hooker, Joseph, 30 Jahns, Patricia, 398, 399, 400 Hopkins, Charles H., 386, 403 James, Jesse, 113, 314, 374 Hornung, Chuck, 270 Jameson, Henry, 294, 295 horse and mule thefts Jarre, Kevin, 406 Clanton, Billy, 136, 167–168 Jenkins, Harry, 107 Earp, Wyatt, 125 Johnson, Hershel V., 24 Ringo, John Peters, 176 Johnson, James, 130 Horton, W. B., 297–298 Johnson, James Franklin, 22 Hotel Glenwood (Glenwood Springs, Johnson, “Rattlesnake Bill,” 165 Colorado), 369, 371, 371 Johnson, Turkey Creek Jack, 92–93, Houston, Sam, 326, 342, 346, 351, 130, 233, 239, 243, 246, 253, 355 267, 328 Howard, John J., 397 , 282 Howard & Street (law firm), 206 Johnston, Joseph E., 30, 33 Hoy, George, 97, 100 Jones, Harry, 187 Hubble, Sydney A., 119 Jones, Melvin, 391 Hughes, Jim, 165 Jonesboro, Battle of, 34 Human Life Magazine, 382–383 Joy, C. C., 339–340 Hume, James B., 144, 145, 146, 235, Joyce, Milton E., 127, 129 262, 267 arrest of, 152 Hunt, Zwing, 165, 257 Behan, John H., 147 Hurst, Joseph H., 125, 167–168 Earp, Virgil, 227 Hutchinson, William J., 204 Earp, Wyatt, 148, 175 Hyatt, L. A., 333 gambling feud, 138–139, 153 Hyman, Mannie, 326, 342, 342, 343, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 139, 353, 362, 369 147, 148–149, 159, 160, 175, Hyman’s Saloon (Leadville, Colorado), 220, 275, 305, 364–365, 410, 412 342, 343–344, 346, 348, 349, Oriental Saloon (Tombstone, 352, 360, 362 Arizona), 236 politics, 153 illegitimate child issue, Holliday, John shooting of, 128, 129, 129 Henry “Doc,” 63 threats to, 228 immigrants, Tombstone, Arizona, 124 Judah, Theodore, 250 Indian Removal Act of 1830, 9 industrialization Kahn, Henry, 82 masculinity, 408 Kansas City Journal (newspaper), 334, social class, 282–283, 311 380–382 Iron Springs shootout, Cow-Boys Kansas City Star (newspaper), 224, posse, 253–255, 271 335, 337 Karth, Charles “Slicky,” 112 Jackson, Andrew, 9, 10, 11 Kellerman, Henry, 350, 352, 362 Jackson, Henry R., 14 Kelliher, Michael, 118, 119 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 517

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Kellogg, William, 352, 354, 357 railroad and, 108 Kelly, Julius A., 186 stage robberies, 113–114 Kelly, N. F., 114 violence in, 111–112, 117 Kelly, Patrick A., 356, 362 Las Vegas (New Mexico) Daily Optic Kemp, Tom, 287 (newspaper), 2, 109, 110, 111, Kendall, James, 369 118, 138, 273, 280, 397 Kendrick, Art, 371, 403 Las Vegas (New Mexico) Gazette Kennesaw Mountain, Battle of, 33 (newspaper), 109–110, 113, 118 keno (game), 70–71. See also gambling laudanum, Holliday, John Henry Kerr, John, 331 “Doc,” 341 Kilmer, Val, 406 Leadville, Colorado, 104, 287, King, Glendy, 160 324–333 King, Luther, 140, 142, 144, 145–147, described, 324–325, 338–339 165, 175, 386 fire in, 331 King, Martha J., 196, 207 health, 325 King, Melvin, 77 Holliday, 324, 326–327, 328, 329, King, Sandy, 232 338, 341–344, 360, 369 people, 74 law enforcement, 329, 331–332, Kistler, Russell A., 109, 110 343, 345, 348–349 , 363 outlaws in, 328–329 Koch, Robert, 325 politics, 329–330 Kraker, Tony, 128, 253, 254, 255, 260 prostitution, 345 violence, 331–332, 339, 340 Lacy, Samuel N., 113 Leadville Daily Democrat (newspaper), Lafitte, Jean, 68 343–344, 347, 350, 351, 354–355 Lail, George, 102 Leadville Daily Herald (newspaper), Lake, Stuart N., 65–66, 87, 98–99, 318, 339, 344 152, 153, 158, 319, 390–392, Leadville Evening Chronicle 398, 406 (newspaper), 331–332, 339–340, Lake County (Colorado) Independent 356, 357 Club, 330 Leavy, Jim, 135–136 Lampkin, R. H., 72 Lee, Howard, 134 Lancaster, Burt, 405 Lee, Robert E., 29, 36 Lang, George W., 174 Leonard, Andrew W., 38 Lang, William, 172, 173 Leonard, William La Plata Miner (newspaper), 334 Cow-Boys, 140 Las Cruces Thirty-Four (newspaper), Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 103, 110 139–141, 147, 157, 184, 409–410 Las Vegas Hotel (Las Vegas, New stagecoach robbery, 143, 144, 145, Mexico), 113 146, 150, 151, 170, 211, 212 Las Vegas, New Mexico, 108–114 Leslie, Buckskin Frank, 131, 137, 142, described, 109 173, 228, 364, 390 Gordon, Mike, killing, 110–114 Lewis, Alfred Henry, 383, 384–385, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 386, 414 102–103, 112, 114, 117, 119–121 Light, Ham, 180 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 518

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Lincoln, Abraham, 24 Mallon, Perry, 284, 286–288, 288, , 282 289–291, 293, 294, 295–296, Lingard, William Horace, 244 299, 303, 304–305, 307, 309, Linton, Charles T., 288, 289, 291, 313–314, 315–317, 320–321, 304, 308, 309, 377–378 374–375, 377–378 Little Big Horn, Battle of, 80 Manley, Carolyn Holiday, 51, 399 Lloyd, Dick, 130 Manley, George, 403 Loeb, Ben, 326, 330 Marble Hall Saloon (Leadville, Lomeister, Frank, 330, 347, 348, 352, Colorado), 327 357, 362 Marcus, Josephine Sarah “Sadie,” Lomery, James, 287, 293, 306 170–171, 271–272 Long, Crawford W., 17–19 Mares, Jose, 103 (Dodge City, Marochetti, Alberto, 38 Kansas), 91, 92–93, 95, 127, 148, marriage, first cousins, 62–63 333 Marsh, Frank C., 139 Long John’s Saloon (Denver, Marsh, John, 400 Colorado), 80 Martin, Hurricane Bill, 75–76, Longstreet, James, 30 105–106 Lookout Mountain, Battle of, 30 Martin, Hurricane Minnie, 76 Lorden, Patrick “Blackie,” 348, Martin, Mrs. W. J., 394, 395 349–350, 353 Martin, Robert, 164–165 Express (newspaper), Martin family, Withlacoochee River 265–266, 273 incident, 65 Los Angeles Herald (newspaper), 266 masculinity Lotta Crabtree case, Earp, Wyatt, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 122 408–410 Loving, Cockeyed Frank, 284 industrialization, 408 Lowe, Joe “Rowdy Joe,” 334, 335 Mason, Charles, 182–183 Lowther, Charles, 94 Mason, Francis, 18 Lucas, J. H., 216, 242, 243 Masterson, Bat, 162, 286 Lynch, Daniel, 187 Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe/Rio Lynch, Mike, 76 Grande Railroads dispute, lynchings and lynch mobs, 17, 232 103–108 Clanton, Joseph Isaac “Ike,” 199 Dodge City, Kansas, sheriff, 96 O’Rourke, Michael, 134–135 Dodge City, Kansas, shootout, Lyons, “Dublin”, 138 148 Dodge City war, 333–338 Mack, Curly. See Rustin, Harvey Earp, Wyatt, 284–285, 334, 387 “Curly Mack” Ford County sheriff, 90 Macon (Georgia) Telegraph Gordon, Mike, killing, 110–112 (newspaper), 378–379 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 2, 67, Magee, Morgan DeLancey, 400 79, 89, 95, 97, 101, 102, 108, Mahain, Martin, 179 186, 287, 289, 293, 294, 299, Maison de Ville (Atlanta, Georgia), 305–306, 307–308, 309, 380, 57, 58 382–385, 413 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 519

index 519

King, Melvin, 77 McKey, Thomas Sylvester (uncle), 50 Ryan, Bud, incident, 80–81 Civil War (U.S.), 26, 33, 36, 37 stagecoach robbery, 142–143 Holliday, Doc and, 21–22, 37, 39, Tombstone, Arizona, 137 42–43, 48, 64, 66, 67 Trinidad, Colorado, marshal, 284 lawsuit against Holiday, Henry, 44 Withlacooche River incident, McKey, Tom (alias for John Henry 64–65, 67 Holliday), 80, 81, 377 Masterson, Edward J., 90, 96 McKey, William Harrison (uncle), 26, Masterson, James, 90, 97 28, 29, 33, 36, 37, 39, 48, 50, 403 Mather, Mysterious Dave, 111, 117, McKey, William Land (maternal 118 grandfather), 15, 21 Mathieu-Calvat, Melanie, 402 McKey family Mathis, Professor, 40 Civil War (U.S.), 37 Matthews, H. M., 206, 245 Florida, 61, 67 Maximilian (emperor of Mexico), Holliday, Rachel Martin 395 (stepmother), 44 May, K. M., 97 McLain (McLean, McLane, Maynard, Ben, 238, 240, 243 McClain), Frank, 268–269, 335, Mazzanovich, Anton, 87, 155, 336 391–394, 396, 398 McLaury, Robert Findley “Frank,” McAllister, Alfred, 138, 170 180, 190 McBride, 309 Arizona move, 163–164 McCann, Denny (alias Daniel Burns), cattle rustling, 150 152 Clanton/McLaury shootout, 192, McCarty, H. T., 95–96 193–195, 196–199, 200, 211, McCauley, Andy, 127, 130 213, 216, 218 McCoin, A. W., 402 coroner’s inquest, 202–203 McCoin, Rebecca Annaliza Holliday Cow-Boys, 167, 168 (aunt), 81 death of, 198, 199, 224, 226, 242, McComas, Charley, 171, 179 399 McCoy, Kenneth, 368 Earp, Wyatt, 170, 178–179 McCusick, Sandy, 331 Frink, J. R., 189–190 McDonald, R. A., 56 funeral of, 201–202 McKelvey, George, 134, 241 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 183 McKey, Eunice Helena (aunt), 21 media, 381–382 McKey, James Taylor (uncle), 26, 36, mule theft, 125 39, 61, 64 McLaury, Thomas Clark, 180, 190 McKey, Jane Cloud McKey (maternal Arizona move, 163–164 grandmother), 15, 21 cattle rustling, 150 McKey, Jonathan Level (uncle), 68 Clanton/McLaury shootout, 192, McKey, Lillian, 400 193–195, 196–199, 217, 219 McKey, Margaret Ann (aunt), 21 coroner’s inquest, 202–203 McKey, Melissa Ella (aunt), 21 Cow-Boys, 167, 168 McKey, T. S. (alias for John Henry death of, 199, 224, 226, 242 Holliday), 80, 81, 377 Frink, J. R., 189–190 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 520

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McLaury, Thomas Clark (continued) Mexico funeral of, 201–202 Cow-Boys, 171–174 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 183 Mexican War (1846), 14 media, 381–382 Michelson, Charles, 386 mule theft, 125 Miller, Jay, 341 McLaury, William R., 207–208, 208, Miller, Levi, 267–268 210, 219, 221, 224, 233, 274 Miller, William, 245 McMaster, Sherman, 125, 136, 168, Millsap, Johnny, 336 176, 233, 239, 240, 241, 243, mining 244–245, 246, 253, 267, 284 Earp, Wyatt, 124, 125, 133 McMurtrie, J. A., 107 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 134, McPherson, John, 112 139 Meade, George F., 45, 46 Leadville, Colorado, 324–325 Meagher, John, 127, 154 Missionary Ridge, Battle of, 30 media. See also books; movies; specific Mitchell, Margaret, 62, 63, 400 names of newspapers and Molly Maguires, 282 magazines Monarch Saloon (Leadville, Clanton, Joseph Isaac “Ike,” Colorado), 326, 341, 342, 345, 381–382, 385 346, 349 Cow-Boys, 272–273, 274, 276–280, Montezuma Hot Springs (Gallinas 282–283 Canyon, Las Vegas, New Mexico), Dodge City war, 334–338 102–103, 113 Earp, Virgil, 263–266 Mooney, Patrick, 331 Earp, Wyatt, 263–266, 272–280, Moonlight, Thomas J., 335, 336, 337 311–312, 322, 328, 379–380, Moore (special agent), 164, 166, 167 404–405 Moore, W. Scott, 103 Elder, Kate, 380, 392–398 Morehead, James A., 117–118 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Morgan, Henry, 266 272–278, 282, 289–304, 306–307, Morgan, John G., 326, 330, 342, 343, 314–316, 320–323, 343–344, 346, 351, 355 350–351, 354–355, 367, 368–369, , H. P., 69 374–387 Morris, Miriam, 69 McLaury, Robert Findley “Frank,” Morrison, Ed, 98–100 381–382 movies, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” McLaury, Thomas Clark, 381–382 405–406. See also books; media; medical science specific names of newspapers anesthesia, 17–19 and magazines tuberculosis, 28, 325–326 mule thefts. See horse and mule Meldrum, Norman H., 329–330 thefts Mellgren, Joseph Leonard, 127, 154 Murray, John, 46 Melvin, Silas, 77–78, 394 Murray, William B., 193, 241, 256 Mercaldo, Vincent, 71 Myers, John Myers, 108, 398, 400 Metropolitan Hotel (Denver, Colorado), 367 National Police Gazette (periodical), Metropolitan Magazine, 384 262, 317, 332 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 521

index 521

native Americans Olney, Joseph Greaves (Joe Hill), 132, Apache people, 179–180, 364 150, 151, 164, 165, 166, 170, Cherokee people, 8, 9–11 178, 211, 213 Cheyenne people, 100 Olustee, Battle of, 32 Red River War, 74, 75 Oriental Saloon (Tombstone, Southern frontier, 8–10 Arizona), 126–127, 128, 129, , 362, 369 131, 135, 137, 138, 148, 150, Naylor, Frank A., 289, 306, 313 152, 181, 224, 226, 227, 236 Neagle, David, 177, 183, 230, 234, Orndorff, James W., 364–365 237, 241, 250, 253, 299, 364 O’Rourke, Michael “Johnny-behind- Neff, Andrew, 133, 268 the-Deuce,” 134–135, 259 Neff, D. P., 268 Osgood, Sam, 287, 318 Neil, Harry C., 328, 329, 330, 333 Osterhout, J. P., 76 Neill, Hyman G. “Hoodoo Brown,” Otero, Miguel Antonio “Gillie,” Jr., 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119–120, 269, 270, 271 118–119, 328 Otero, Miguel Antonio, Sr., 105, 119, New Mexico, 267–268, 268–272 269–270, 281 New Orleans, , 57, Otero Daily Optic (newspaper), 360–361 105–106, 108, 109 New Southwest and Grant County Otero, New Mexico, 105–106, 108 Herald (newspaper), 174, O’Toole, Dan, 204 266–268 Ousley, N. B., 40–41 Newton, Professor, 40 New Town, New Mexico, 117, 118 Palace Saloon (Albuquerque, New Sun (newspaper), 258, 367, Mexico), 121 374–375 Palmer, W. J., 104, 107 Nichols, John Marshall “Napa Nick,” Panic of 1857, 22 “Judge Nichols,” 148, 203 Panic of 1873, 72 Nicholson, William P. “Slap Jack Bill,” Parker, William Crownover, 127, 128 111 Parsons, George W., 124, 134, 135, Nome, Alaska, 363 138, 143, 146, 173, 174–175, Nome News (newspaper), 363 180, 202, 203, 223, 232, 233, 236, Norcott, Michael B., 368 237, 241–242, 245, 249, 250–251, Northern Cheyenne people, 100 252, 257, 364 Nugent, John, 331 Patterson, Frank, 129, 130, 164, 165, 168, 255 obituaries, Holliday, John Henry Paul, Robert H. “Bob,” 132, 133, 136, “Doc,” 375–377 141, 142, 144, 158, 176, 234, 250, O’Brien, Mike, 76 251–252, 263, 297, 298–301, O’Connell, David, 401–402 304, 307, 308, 309–310, 311, 378 O’Connor, George, 340 Pearson, Jim, 111–113 O’Herron, Thomas (alias Thomas Peel, Bryant L., 256, 273, 278–279 Roach, “Limping Tom”), 95, 96 Peel, Martin R., 256, 257, 273, 278 O.K. Corral, 190, 192, 193, 320 College of Dental Old, W. W., 351 Surgery, 48–49, 49, 58 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 522

522 index

Pentland, Ben, 330 Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta, Pepperd, C. C., 96 Georgia), 60 Percy, Hugh, 260 Pope, John, 44 Percy, Jim, 260 Act, 226, 232, 275 Perry, Charles (Mart Wells), 331 Prentiss, Sargent, 20–21 Petillion, William F., 336 Prescott, Arizona, 116–117, 121, 122 , Pennsylvania, 49–50 Prescott Miner (newspaper), 116, 147 Phillips, N. G., 56 Preston, Thomas L., 113 Phillips, S. F., 225–226 Price, Lyttleton, 156, 206, 207, Philpott, Eli “Bud,” 141, 148, 274–275 149–150, 151, 154, 155, 159, Price, Mollie, 341–342 171, 212, 220, 234, 263, 385, Prichard, Elisha, 22 399, 413 prize fighting, 285 Phoenix Herald (newspaper), 138 “Proclamation Respecting Pierce, Franklin, 20 Disturbances in Arizona,” Pierce, John “Bull Shit Jack,” 111 275–276 Pima County sheriff prostitution Earp, Wyatt, 124, 168 Denver, Colorado, 367 elections for, 132–133, 136 Dodge City, Kansas, 90–91, 92, 95, Pinkerton agents, 80 96, 101, 333 Pitkin, Frederick W., 281, 295, 305, Elder, Kate (Kate Fisher, Mary 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 318, Katharine Harony), 78 322–323, 329, 332, 378 Fort Griffin Flat, Texas, 74, 76, 82 politics Leadville, Colorado, 345 Behan, John H., 235 Santa Fe, New Mexico, 109 Clanton/McLaury-Holliday/Earp Tombstone, Arizona, 125, 126 shootout reaction, 205 Pueblo, Colorado, 285, 286–289, 331, Earp, Morgan, 230, 234–235, 312 332 Earp, Virgil, 230, 234–235, 312 Pueblo Chieftain (newspaper), 285, Earp, Wyatt, 136, 147, 229, 230, 286, 287, 292, 293, 295–296, 234–235, 312 307, 316, 331 election of 1856, 22–23 Purdy, Sam, 274, 275–276, 277, 278, election of 1858, 23 296, 297, 321–322 election of 1860, 23–24 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Quaid, Dennis, 406 121, 123, 134, 234, 329, 330, 366–367 race relations Joyce, Milton E., 153 Reconstruction, 38–39 Leadville, Colorado, 329–330 Withlacoochee River incident, Radical Republicans, 44 65–67 Reconstruction, 37–40, 44–48, 50, Radical Republicans, 44 409 Raffert, Lillian, 394–395 silver issue, 366–367 Raine, William MacLeod, 386 Tombstone, Arizona, 225, 229–230, Rambo, John, 46 234, 266 Ransom, Thomas, 331 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 523

index 523

Reconstruction, 409 Holliday, Doc, 324 end of, 50 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” resistance to, 44–48 236–238 Southern frontier, 37–40 horse theft, 176 Redfield, Hank, 142 reputation of, 132 Redfield, Len, 142 suicide of, 323 Red Light (Leadville, Colorado), 329 Rio Grande/Atchison, Topeka & Red River War (1874), 74, 75 Santa Fe Railroads dispute, Reed, W. E., 355 103–108, 324–325 Reid, Charles, 96–97 Ritchie, J. W., 328, 330 Reilly, James A., 128–129, 228–229, Roach, Thomas. See O’Herron, 234, 274 Thomas (alias Thomas Roach, religion “Limping Tom”) Holliday, Alice Jane McKey Roberts, John W., 172 (mother), 15, 40–41 Robinson, Charles, 348, 353, 359 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 70, Robinson, 277 370 Robinson, Texas George, 287, 318 Holliday, Martha Anne (Mattie) Robinson, Will H., 386 (cousin), 62, 340, 400–402 Roerig, Peter, 141, 154, 155, 159, Holliday family, 22 220 Southern frontier, 14 Rosecrans, William S., 29–30 Reppy, Charles D., 3, 274, 306, 322 Ross, John, 9 Reppy, George, 293, 306 Rowell, L. F., 150 Republican Party, elections of 1858, War (Rio 23 Grande/Atchison, Topeka & Reynolds, William, 353 Santa Fe Railroads dispute), Rice, M. L., 352, 354, 357 103–108, 258, 286, 287, 324–325 Richardson, C. C., 38 Rublee, A. H., 313 Rickabaugh, Lou, 127, 137, 138–139, Rudabaugh, Dave, 105, 111, 117, 118, 148, 152, 153, 181, 203, 230, 236, 119 238, 241 Rudolph, W. S., 370, 372 Riggs, Barney, 260 Rule, Richard, 165–166, 201, 241, Riley, Judd, 369 274, 275 Riley, Kinch, 105 Russell, Kurt, 406 Ringo, John Peters, 178, 236, Rustin, Harvey “Curly Mack,” 328, 323–324 329, 361–362 arrest of, 168 Ryan, Bud, 80–81, 398 Cow-Boys, 165, 166, 205 Ryan, James, 348, 353 Cow-Boys posse, 251, 261, 265, 303 St. Charles Hotel (New Orleans, Earp, Morgan, shooting death, 250 Louisiana), 57 Earp brothers, 230, 239–240, 242, St. Louis, , 51–53, 79 244 St. Nicholas Hotel (Las Vegas, New Elder, Kate, 210, 396 Mexico), 117 Goodrich, Briggs, 248 Salida Mail (newspaper), 317–318 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 524

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San Augustin Festival (Tucson, Sippy, Ben, 131, 132, 134, 135, 152 Arizona), 122, 123, 180 Sister Mary Melanie. See Holliday, Union (newspaper), 265, 276 Martha Anne Daily Call (newspaper), Slater, Anna, 96 386 Slaughter, John, 172 San Francisco Daily Report slavery (newspaper), 173, 201, 204–205 Georgia, 32–33 San Francisco Examiner (newspaper), Southern frontier, 12, 20 2–3, 210, 221, 255, 379–380 smallpox, 243 San Francisco Exchange (newspaper), Smith, Ben, 46 124, 201, 229, 234, 276–277 Smith, Elizabeth “Aunt Hank,” 83 Sanguinette, William S., 121 Smith, Frank, 83 Santa Fe, New Mexico, 109 Smith, J. B., 242 Santa Fe New Mexican (newspaper), 138 Smith, Jacob, 79, 80 Savage, William H., 204 Smith, Lee Scanlon, John, 386 gambling, 57–58, 411 Scheifflin Hall (Tombstone, Arizona), Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 244 114–115, 308, 320–321, 379 Schneider, Richard, 134 Smith, Marcus Aurelius, 171, 277 Schunderberger, John “Dutchy,” 118 Smith, O. C. “Charlie,” 127, 129, Schweighardt, Julius, 313–314 203–204, 213, 233, 243, 249, Scott, A. E., 342, 357 252, 253, 260, 267, 268 Scott, J. W., 369 Smith, Otto, 51 Scott, Winfield, 9, 10, 11, 14 Smith, P. W., 249 Seegar, John A., 64, 69–71 Smith, Tom “Bear River,” 107 Shanks, James E., 31, 36 Smythe, J. S., 368 Sharkey-Fitzsimmons fight, 386 Smythe, O. R., 268 Sharp, Jim, 182 Snow, Bud, 165 Shaughnessy, John, 75, 122 Snow, Charles, 165, 172–173, 174 Sheldon, Lionel A., 269 social class Sherer, Henry, 114 industrialization, 282–283, 311 Sherman, Tom, 77, 78 Southern frontier, 11–12 Sherman, William Tecumseh, 8, 30, social values, Southern frontier, 33–34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 275 12–14, 408–409 Shibell, Charles, 132, 133, 136, 187, Solomon, Heyman, 249 192 Soule, Billy, 182 Short, Luke, 121, 129, 137–138, 148, , secession of, 24 333–334, 335, 336, 337 Southern Cheyenne people, 75 Sills, H. F., 193, 214 Southern frontier. See also Georgia Silver City, New Mexico, 267–268 Civil War (U.S.), 20 silver issue, Holliday, 366–367 economy of, 11, 22 silver mining, Leadville, Colorado, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 7–8 324–325 life on, 8 Silverton, Colorado, 334, 367 native Americans, 8–10 Silverton Democrat (newspaper), 334 Reconstruction, 37–40 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 525

index 525

religion, 14 Stilwell, Frank, 178–179, 180, 181, slavery, 12, 20 230, 233, 246–249, 250, 255, social class, 11–12, 13, 27 264, 286, 290, 291, 297, 300, social values, 12–14, 22, 42–43, 303, 304, 305, 310–311, 320, 321 408–409 Stilwell, Jack, 264–265 violence, 14 Stilwell, “Josh,” 287 women, 41 Stilwell, William H., 149, 238, 239, South Georgia Times (newspaper), 31, 241, 245 45, 46 Stolen Kisses (play), 244 South Pueblo, Colorado, 285, 286 Storm, Ernest, 216 Spangenberg, George, 191 Storms, Charles S., 137–138, 148 Spangler, Michael, 289, 294, 295, 296, Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 20 304, 305 Strong, W. B., 106 Spence, Maria Duarte, 248 Stump, Joe, 186 Spence, Pete (Elliot Larkin Ferguson, suffrage, Reconstruction, 45 Peter Spencer), 127, 130, 178–179, Sullivan, John L., 342 180, 181, 248, 250, 255–256 Sumter, Fort, 25 Spicer, Wells, 154, 155, 156–157, 171, Supreme Court (U.S.) 203, 205–206, 210, 211, Ableman v. Booth, 23 212–213, 214, 215, 216, 217, Cherokee people, 9 217–218, 219, 220, 223, 226, Dred Scott decision, 23 228, 231–232, 235, 238, 242, Susemihl, Gustavus, 51 274 Sutterfield, Hiram, 52, 376 Springer, Ben, 97, 208 Sutton, Michael, 118 stagecoach robberies Sweeney, Pat, 347, 348–349, 352 Benson stage, 142–152, 154–158, 175 Sweetwater, Texas, 77, 78 Bisbee stage, 177–178 Swilling, Hank, 165, 246, 248, 250 Clum, John P., 226–227 conspiracy theory of, 228, 386, 389 Tabor, “Baby Doe,” 365 Cow-Boys, 166–167, 169–170, Tabor, Horace A. W., 287, 307, 365 177–178 Tabor, Maxie, 287 Deal/Tiebot/Haws posse, 243 Taylor, J. W., 357 Las Vegas, New Mexico, 113–114 Taylor, Zachary, 14, 16 Tombstone, Arizona, 140–147, Territory of Arizona v. Doc Holliday, 149 149–151, 154–158, 171, 175, Tettenborn, William “Russian Bill,” 180, 211–212, 234, 235 232 Steadman, William, 340 Texas House Saloon (Leadville, steel vest, Earp, Wyatt, 271 Colorado), 326, 327, 331, 351 Steinfeld, Albert, 133 Thacker, John, 238, 255, 260, 264, Stell, John D., 10 267 Stephens, Alexander H., 23, 24, 26 Thomas, C. P., 382 Stevens, Frank, 268 Thomas, Charlie, 165 Stiles, Henry, 22 Thomas, George, 30 Stiles, John, 22 Thomas, J. W., 72 Stiles, T. L., 180 Thomas, Susan McKey, 403–404 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 526

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Thompson, Ben “,” 105, 263–264, 272, 274, 275–276, 114 278, 280, 296, 297, 298, 299, Thurmond, Frank (alias Mike 311, 321–322, 340 Fogarty), 83 Tombstone Evening Gossip (newspaper), Tidwell, R. W., 53, 63 145 Tidwell, Sallie, 63 Tombstone Nugget (newspaper), 132, Tiebot, Al, 243 145–146, 153, 154, 168, 173, Tilden, Ridgely, 2–3, 220–221 176, 178, 180, 201, 203, Tipton, Daniel G. “Big Tip,” 233, 204–205, 206, 218–219, 221, 243, 244, 249, 252, 253, 260, 262, 223, 224, 227, 228, 230, 231, 267, 270, 272, 280, 284, 285, 328 234, 236, 237–238, 239, Tombstone, Arizona, 76, 116–117 241–242, 243, 251, 255, 260, Apache people, 179–180 274–275, 278, 279, 386 Clanton/McLaury-Holliday/Earp Tombstone Rangers, 364 shootout reaction, 200–201, Tompkins, Charlotte “Lottie Deno,” 204–205, 218–219, 223–226, 82–84 228–230 Toombs, Robert, 23, 25 Cochise County county seat, 137 Topeka Commonwealth (newspaper), 336 Cow-Boys, 163, 175–177, 205 Trail of Tears, 9–10, 11 described, 123–124, 125–126 train robberies, Las Vegas, New Earp, Wyatt, 404–405 Mexico, 115 fires in, 225 Trask, Charles, 90 gambling feud, 126–129, 137–139, Treaty of Indian Springs (1827), 9 153 Trinidad, Colorado, 284–286 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” Trinidad News (newspaper), 285 123–124, 139, 159–160, 319 Tritch, George, 293, 306, 307 law enforcement in, 131–132, Tritle, Frederick A., 241, 256, 275, 153–154, 171, 179, 234–235 279–280, 296–297, 298, 307, 309 politics in, 225, 229–230, 234, 266 Troup, George M., 11, 31 prostitution, 125, 126 Truly, Pink, 271 stagecoach robberies, 140–147, tuberculosis 149–151, 154–158, 171, 175, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 180, 211–212, 234, 235, 388 59–62, 64, 325, 326 Stilwell, Frank shooting, 248–249 medical science, 28, 325–326 violence, 124, 129–131, 134–135, mortality rate, 61 138, 223–225, 236–238 symptoms and diagnosis of, 59–60 Tombstone Commercial Adviser Tucson, Arizona, 122–123, 247 (newspaper), 275 Tucson Citizen (newspaper), 146, 148, Tombstone Daily Gossip (newspaper), 144 168–169, 180, 252, 256, 274, Tombstone Epitaph (newspaper), 3, 124, 277–278, 283, 298, 312, 340, 343 134, 139, 146, 148–149, 152, Tucson Star (newspaper), 143, 146, 153, 167, 175–176, 177, 178, 169, 181, 207, 210, 219, 231, 180, 181, 200–201, 223, 227, 247, 251, 265, 276, 277, 278, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233–234, 283, 298, 299, 307, 310, 311, 236, 241–242, 255, 256, 261, 312, 373 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 527

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Turf Exchange Saloon (Atlanta, Tombstone, Arizona, 124, 129–131, Georgia), 57 134–135, 138, 223–225, 236–238 Turner, George, 170 Virginia City () Enterprise Tyler, John E., 127, 128, 130, 138, (newspaper), 279 148, 152–153, 326–327, 330, Vizina, J. M., 127, 364 341, 342, 343–344, 346, 351, Vogan & Flynn’s Saloon (Tombstone, 353, 357, 362 Arizona), 128

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 20 Walker, Frank, 252 Ute people, 362, 369 Wallace, A. O., 148, 149, 152, 188, Utt, Charles, 331 234, 238, 255 Wallace, Lew, 119 vagrancy laws, Denver, Colorado, Walling, Thomas B., 285 367–368 Walters, Lorenzo D., 373 Vail, Walter, 163–164, 166, 167 Ward, “General,” 329 Valdosta, Georgia, 30–32, 34–36, Ward, W. G., 115–116, 119 37–40, 41–42, 45–46, 50–51, 64, Warren, John Collins, 17 67, 376 , T. O., 105, 106 Valdosta Institute (Valdosta, Georgia), water rights, Holliday, John Henry 40, 46, 47, 69 “Doc,” 135–136, 139 Valdosta Times (newspaper), 55, 59, Waters, Frank, 398 66–67, 223, 385 Wayne, John, 405 Valentine, John J., 235, 267, 268, 269, weapons, Tombstone, Arizona, 124 306 Webb, Jordan L., 109, 111, 114, Varnedoe, Samuel McWhir, 40 119 Vasquez, Juan, 170 Webb, Joshua J., 105, 107–108, 114, Vawter, Cornelius R., 363 117, 118–119 Vermillion, Texas Jack, 233, 239, Webb, Mattie, 193 243, 253, 254, 267, 280, Webster, A. B., 333, 336 336 Weirick, George, 371 Vicksburg, Battle of, 29 Weitbrec, R. F., 107 Vimont, John N., 287, 307, 325 Welch, William H., 17 Vinina, J. M., 214 Wells, Alice Earp, 337–338 violence Wells, Mart (alias Charles Perry), Cow-Boys, 165 331 Dodge City, Kansas, 95–97, Wells, Fargo & Co., 141–142, 144, 98–100, 335–338 150, 157, 167, 191, 228, 238, Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” 240, 241, 260, 267, 268, 270, 42–43 300, 311 Las Vegas, New Mexico, 111–112, Earp, Morgan, 125 117 Earp, Wyatt, 115, 125, 133, Leadville, Colorado, 331–332, 339, 235 340 Holliday, John Henry “Doc,” social class, 282–283 262–263 Southern frontier, 14 Welsh, Paddy, 106 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 528

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West, Mae, 393 Wollenberg, L., 169 West End Corral, 186, 190 women Western cure, tuberculosis, 60, 61 Civil War (U.S.), 27 Wheeler, C. C., 269 Southern, 41 Wheeler, Joe, 35 Woods, Harry M., 145–146, 147, 153, Whelan, Billy, 261 174, 177, 183, 201, 204, 205, White, Charles (Pueblo), 309 209, 241, 274 White, Charlie. See Wright, Charles Woodworth, Oscar H., 102–103 (Charlie White) Wooten, Dick, 106 White, Fred, 124, 128, 130, 131, 134 Wright, Charles (Charlie White), White, George, 315 101, 120–121, 309 White, Harry, 289, 290, 302 Wright, Robert M., 92–94, 96, 101, White, Mrs. Clyde McKey, 66 104 White, Richard, 408 Wright, Whistling Dick, 226–227, Whitehill, Howard, 268 253, 254, 255, 260 Whittemore, O. A., 81 Wright’s Place (Las Vegas, New Willcox, Orlando, 204 Mexico), 121 Williams, Gus, 128 W. W. Hubbard & Company Williams, Marshall, 141, 142, 143, (stagecoach line), 235 144, 150, 157, 166–167, 177–178, Wyatt-Brown, Bertram, 42 180, 181–182, 211, 228, 241 Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (Lake), Williams, Winfield Scott, 200, 214 65–66, 87, 98–99 Wilson, James H., 36 Winders, Robert J., 127, 129, 133, yellow fever, 77 134, 203–204, 252 Dallas, Texas, 69 Winter, Old Man, 213 Galveston, Texas, 68 Wisenbaker, Thannie Smith, 39–40, Yuma Free Press (newspaper), 274, 44 277 Withlacoochee River incident, 65–67 Wolcott, Henry R., 330 Zile, Z. A., 11 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 529 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 530 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 531 bindex.qxd 3/14/06 11:59 AM Page 532