Kings Chaple Burying
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ANCIEXT PLAN KINGS CHAPLE BURYING Lithographed by Tappcav & Bradford for Epitaphs in, Kings Chapel Burial Grownd by T. Hridgman. MEMORIALS OF THE DEAD IN BOSTON; CONTAINING EXACT TRANSCRIPTS OP Inscriptions ON THE SEPULCHRAL MONUMENTS IN THE King's Chapel Burial Ground, IN THE CITY OF BOSTON. WITH COPIOUS HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES OP MANY OP THE EARLY SETTLERS OP THE METROP OLIS OP NEW ENGLAND. BY THOMAS BRIDGMAN. BOSTON: BENJAMIN B. MUSSEY & CO., NO. 29 CORNHILL. 1853. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1852, by THOMAS BRIDGMAN, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. TO THE PATRONS OF THIS WORK. THE undersigned would express his deep-felt gratitude to members of the Massachusetts Historical and the New Eng land Historic-Genealogical Societies; to gentlemen of the public offices in Boston, particularly to the City Kegistrar ; and to many others of the same metropolis and vicinity, who have kindly aided him by their researches, advice and generosity, in bringing out this publication. Encouraged by such marked tokens of favor, he has been enabled to pre pare this second volume, illustrative of the sepulchral mon uments of the King's Chapel Burying Ground, and he hopes it may in some degree meet their wishes and expecta tions. THOMAS BRIDGMAN. Stereotyped by HOBART & BOBBINS, Boston. TO THE Mm. Robert Charles Winthrop, DISTINGUISHED AS A STATESMAN AND CITIZEN BY HIS EMINENT ATTAINMENTS, AND TO THE CITIZENS OF MASSACHUSETTS, This Work is Respectfully Dedicated, BY THE AUTHOR. The Rev. Dr. Peabody, Rector of King's Chapel, has kindly furnished the following note ; I HAVE been - acquainted with the labors of Mr. Bridgman, and after some examination of the accom panying work, I am able to recommend it to those interested, as containing a correct and thorough account of the monuments in King's Chapel Burying-ground. EPHRAIM PEABODY. Jan. 20, 1853. Contents POEM, BY MRS. SIGOURNEY, 9 INTRODUCTION, 11 LINES TO KING'S CHAPEL, BY S. G. BULFINCH, 23 INSCRIPTIONS, 27 HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES. ISAAC JOHNSON, WITH POEM, BY MRS. SIGOURNEY, ON THE DEATH OF LADY ARBELLA JOHNSON, 195 HOMER, 197 JOSEPH TILDEN, 204 JACOB WENDELL, 204 ELIZABETH HALL, 20G JOSEPH SEWALL, 207 JOHN COTTON, 209 JOHN COFFIN JONES, 214 STEPHEN HALL BINNEY, 216 HENRY PRENTICE, 218 BRINLEY, 219 VASSALL, 228 ISAIAH DOANE, .231 ENOCH BROWN, 232 OLIVER WENDELL, 238 ROGER CLAP, 239 SAMUEL SALISBURY, 253 BROMFIELD AND PHILLIPS, 254 BRATTLE, 259 1* 6 (Contents. BRIDGE, 260 MARION, 263 PROCTOR, 270 BELL AND CRAFTS, 271 PITTS, 274 APTHORP, 276 BULFINCII, 281 COOLIDGE, 283 LLOYD, 286 TYLER, 289 NICHOLAS SALISBURY, 291 WALDO, 292 DAWES, 293 SAVAGE, 297 AVERY, 301 SHIRLEY, 305 BOX, 308 WINTHROP, '. 309 GRANT OF ARMS TO WM. BROMFIELD, 316 LETTER FROM AMOS LAWRENCE, ESQ., 317 FUNERAL OF LADY ANDROS, 318 list of Engravings WINTHROP COAT OF ARMS, 27 BRINLEY " " " 44 LORING " " " 46 CLAP " " " 64 HALL " « " 65 DAWES MONUMENT, 124 DAWES COAT OF ARMS, 125 PRENTICE" " " 123 APTHORP TABLET, 134 SHIRLEY " 136 WENDELL AND OLIVER COAT OF ARMS, 144 VINCENT " " « 146 SALISBURY " " " 150 ERVING " " " 179 BROMFIELD " " " 180 BELL « " " 191 HOMER " " " 197 PITTS " " " 274 ' LLOYD " " " 286 TYLER " u " 288 BULFlNCll COAT OF AllLMS, . 319 ling's CjjnpBl taiitl-grntttiL TURN to yon ancient tombs; for he is there, Who sweeps the moss from their gray lips, and brings Their prisoned words, letter by letter, forth Through rust of ages, to the eye again, — New England's Old Mortality. Here rest Noble and thoughtful men, who boldly urged O'er the unfathomed main their slender keel, To cast amid the rocks a nation's seed, Guarding its infant life from 'whelming blast, And the red Indian's ambush. Here repose The Cecrops =* of this Athens, — and a band Who on its first foundations toiled, and fell, Nor saw its glory even from such far heights As to the prophet's glance, on Pisgah's cliff, Revealed the promised land, and Israel's tribes In peace rejoicing. * See Notes, p. 189. 10 3&infl*s Cfcapel aSurCal^flrounU. Seer and sage are here, The head of honored rulers, and the heart That left no record, save the common throb Of this our taxed and frail humanity. They sleep as in the acorn sleeps the oak, Or in the depth of some untroubled lake The lily's germ, whose fresh, green, lustrous leaf, And fragrant flower, shall clothe its breast with pride. Like these they wake, but not like these shall fade: For to the trees of heaven there comes no frost, No sere decay, nor time to cast the leaf. Then o'er this gate of funeral sorrow plant The banner-staff of immortality, And on its scroll inscribe His Name, who said The dead shall rise again. Methinks I hear A low, sweet whisper from each mouldering bed, " Yea ! we shall rise again. The trump shall sound, The sown in weakness shall be raised in power." So mourn ye not the holy dead, but lift The hymn of praise for life that cannot die. L. H. SIGOURNEY. Hartford, April 6, 1852. Sntrnirttrttntt- FOR the facts relating to the early history of the Chapel Burying-ground, we are indebted to Dr. N. B. Shurtleff, a gentleman distinguished for his general antiquarian lore, and who, in regard to this particular subject, has a more accurate and thorough information, probably, than any or all other persons among us. As is well known, this was the first ground set apart for the burial of the dead, in the town of Boston. But at what time it was first enclosed and dedicated to its present use, can probably never be with certainty ascertained. Though the attention of many of those interested in the ancient .relics and landmarks of the first settlers has been directed to this point, so far as can be discovered, no written or printed evidence has been pre served, and no tradition possessing any degree of plausi bility has been transmitted, which would warrant any con fident statement in regard to it. A tradition has been current which connects the form ation of this burial-ground with the death of Isaac Johnson, the excellent friend and patron of the Massa- 12 ftutrofcucUon. chusetts colonists. It has been commonly supposed that he lies buried within the walls of the cemetery; and a grave-stone, not long ago, was to be seen near the south west corner, which was pointed out to strangers as his. This tradition was adopted by Hutchinson, who informs us that Mr. Johnson " was buried, at his own request, in part of the ground upon Tri-montain or Boston, which he had chosen for his lot, the square between School- street and Queen-street." He also says that " he may be said to have been the idol of the people, for they ordered their bodies, as they died, to be buried round him; and this was the reason of appropriating, for a place of burial, what is now called the old burying- place, adjoining to King's Chapel." But, notwithstanding this confident and unqualified declaration of Hutchinson, there is great reason to ques tion its correctness. The journalist on whose authority he undoubtedly relied did not commence his jottings until more than forty years after the event is supposed to have taken place which he records. There is no evi dence whatever that Mr. Johnson ever owned land in Boston, or had a dwelling-house there. The grave stone, referred to above, was a thin slate stone. It was of the second kind used in the order of time,—the older ones being of a species of porphyritic greenstone, — and could never have been designed to mark the last resting- place of the most valued man among the first settlers. Kntrouuctioit. 13 There are other considerations which would point to another place of sepulture. His wife, the Lady Arbella Johnson, whose death occurred only a month before his own, was buried in Salem. Mr. Johnson died Sep tember 30, 1630. On the 28th of the same month, just two days previous, the Court of Assistants, of which he was a member, commenced a session at Charlestown ; and it was not until the nineteenth of the next month that, in accordance with a change determined upon some weeks previously, the General Court of the colony was held in Boston. It was between these two meetings that the removal to Boston took place. It is quite as probable that Johnson was in Charlestown, at the time of his death, as in Boston. If he died in Charlestown, in lack of any other information on the subject, it would seem to be more reasonable to suppose that his remains would have been carried to Salem, to be laid beside those of a wife so dearly beloved and so recently dead, rather than have been placed in a neighboring and unsettled town. It is with great reluctance that we throw doubt on a tradition of this kind, but we fear that there is not sufficient authority to warrant our receiving it as well founded. The first known burial in Boston is thus mentioned by Gov. Winthrop, under the date of the 18th of February, 1630-1: " Captain Welden, a hopeful young gentleman, and an experienced soldier, died at Charles- 2 14 SntroDuction. town of a consumption, and was buried at Boston with a military funeral." Governor Dudley, in his letter to the Countess of Lincoln, uses the following language in relation to the same event: " Amongst others who dyed about this time, was Mr. Robert Welden, who, in the time of his sickness, we had chosen to be captain of 100 foot, but before he took possession of his place, he dyed, the sixteenth of this February, and was buried as a souldier, with three vollyes of shott." The burial-ground, according to its present limits, is nearly square, and is situated in the most central part of the peninsula which forms the city proper, being bounded on the west by Tremont-street, and separated from School-street on the south by King's Chapel.