S70 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE January 8, 2019 Committee on Energy and Natural Re- SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS mit an enrolled copy of this resolution to the sources. family of Richard Arvin Overton. f Mr. REED. Mr. President, today I am SENATE RESOLUTION 10—HON- once again introducing, along with my ORING THE LIFE OF RICHARD SENATE RESOLUTION 11—HON- colleagues Senator WHITEHOUSE, Sen- ARVIN OVERTON ORING THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY ator BLUMENTHAL, and Senator MUR- OF IN LAWTON, Mr. CORNYN (for himself and Mr. PHY, legislation to designate river seg- CRUZ) submitted the following resolu- ments within the Wood-Pawcatuck wa- tion; which was referred to the Com- Mr. INHOFE (for himself and Mr. tershed as part of the National Wild mittee on the Judiciary: LANKFORD) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the and Scenic Rivers System. S. RES. 10 Committee on Armed Services: Following more than three years of Whereas, on May 11, 1906, Richard Arvin S. RES. 11 intense study, this legislation would Overton was born to Gentry Overton, Sr., Whereas January 8, 2019, marks the 150th formally recognize the recreational, and Elizabeth ‘‘Lizzie’’ Overton in Bastrop County, ; anniversary of Fort Sill, a military installa- natural, and historical qualities of por- Whereas, in 1940, Richard Arvin Overton tion operating in the Lawton-Fort Sill re- tions of the Beaver, Chipuxet, Green enlisted in the Army and began his military gion of Oklahoma; Fall-Ashaway, Pawcatuck, Queen- service at in , Whereas the site of Fort Sill was staked Usquepaugh, Shunock, and Wood Riv- Texas; out on January 8, 1869, by Philip H. Sheridan, and the garrison was ers that flow through Rhode Island and Whereas, from 1942 to 1945, Richard Arvin Overton bravely served in the Pacific the- first called ‘‘Camp Wichita’’; Connecticut while providing access to ater, including in Guam, Palau, and Iwo Whereas Fort Sill is named after Brigadier Federal resources and promoting Jima, with the 1887th Engineer Aviation Bat- General Joshua W. Sill, who was killed in strong partnerships for their restora- talion, an all-African American unit, until the American Civil War and was a friend to tion and protection. the conclusion of World War II; Major General Philip H. Sheridan; Whereas Richard Arvin Overton attained Whereas the first post commander at Fort The Wood-Pawcatuck watershed is a the rank of corporal in the Army; Sill was Brevet Major General Benjamin National treasure that not only holds Whereas Richard Arvin Overton earned the Grierson; natural and scenic value, but also is an Combat Infantry Badge, the Meritorious Whereas, in 1877, Lieutenant Henry O. Flip- important economic driver for the Unit Commendation, the Army Good Con- per, the first African American to graduate from West Point, was assigned to the 10th area. Indeed, the 12 local river commu- duct Medal, the American Defense Service Medal, the , the Cavalry Regiment at Fort Sill; nities experience direct economic bene- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the World Whereas, in 1898, the Fort Sill garrison was fits from their proximity to these riv- War II Victory Medal, and the Expert Rifle down to 27 officers and soldiers as the cav- ers through increased recreation and Marksmanship Badge; alry left for battles in Cuba during the Span- tourism. The watershed provides many Whereas Richard Arvin Overton returned ish-American War, and Lieutenant Allyn opportunities for visitors to explore to Austin, Texas, after the end of World War Capron, Jr., who had joined the ‘‘Rough Rid- ers’’, was the first killed in Cuba; history and experience nature, includ- II and resided there until his death; Whereas, on November 11, 2013, Richard Whereas the last Indian land in Oklahoma ing viewing early industrial mill ruins, Arvin Overton was honored by former Presi- opened for settlement in 1901, and 29,000 trout fishing, bird watching, and dent Barack Obama at Arlington National homesteaders registered at Fort Sill during kayaking. Cemetery for his courage and commitment July of that year for the land lottery; Whereas Fort Sill played a major role in I have long been a supporter of pro- to service in combat zones such as Pearl Har- bor, the Marshall Islands, Guam, Palau, and expanding the nearby city of Lawton, which tecting and restoring these special riv- Iwo Jima; was named after Major General Henry W. ers, which is why I sponsored the Whereas, on January 3, 2015, Richard Arvin Lawton, a Fort Sill quartermaster who was Wood-Pawcatuck Watershed Protec- Overton represented The Greatest Genera- killed in the Philippines in 1899 and was a tion Act in 2013. The process that was tion at the 2015 Army All- Medal of Honor recipient; American Bowl in San Antonio, Texas; Whereas, on August 6, 1901, the town of initiated by that law has been a crit- Lawton was established and quickly grew to ical tool for bringing together stake- Whereas, on May 3, 2016, Richard Arvin Overton became the oldest surviving veteran become the third largest city in Oklahoma, holders from Rhode Island and Con- of the Armed Forces after the death of Frank later becoming part of the greater Lawton- necticut including representatives Levingston, a fellow World War II veteran; Fort Sill community; from State agencies, local govern- Whereas, on May 11, 2016, Richard Arvin Whereas, with the disappearance of the ments, and conservation groups in Overton attained 110 years of age and became frontier, the mission of Fort Sill gradually changed from cavalry to field , with order to develop a collaborative path a supercentenarian; Whereas, in Austin, Texas, May 11th of the first artillery battery arriving at Fort forward. The resulting Stewardship each year is designated as ‘‘Richard Overton Sill in 1902, and the last cavalry regiment de- Plan, which has been formally adopted Day’’ in honor of Richard Arvin Overton’s parting in May 1907; by the study committee and is sup- birthday; Whereas, the School of Fire for Field Artil- ported by all twelve local river commu- Whereas, in 2017, the city of Austin, Texas, lery was founded at Fort Sill in 1911 and con- nities, builds upon currently existing officially renamed the street on which Rich- tinues to operate as the Field Artillery School; efforts to preserve and manage the ard Arvin Overton resided to ‘‘Richard Overton Avenue’’; Whereas, throughout its history, Fort Sill river ecosystems while also considering Whereas Richard Arvin Overton died on has served as home to— what steps will need to be taken collec- December 27, 2018; (1) the Infantry School of Musketry, which tively in the future in order to protect Whereas Richard Arvin Overton will be was later renamed the Infantry School and laid to rest with full military honors at the moved to Camp Benning, Georgia; them. (2) the Gas Defense School; Texas State Cemetery in Austin, Texas; and I would like to commend Representa- (3) the School for Aerial Observers; Whereas Richard Arvin Overton is a United (4) the Artillery Officers Candidate School tives LANGEVIN, CICILLINE, and COURT- States hero who exemplified strength, sac- (Robinson Barracks); NEY for again introducing companion rifice, and service to the country: Now, (5) the Air Service Flying School; legislation. In October 2018 we com- therefore, be it (6) the Army Aviation School; memorated the 50th anniversary of the Resolved, That the Senate— (7) the School of Fire (now known as the landmark Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, (1) extends its heartfelt sympathy to the Field Artillery School); and family of Richard Arvin Overton on the occa- (8) the Air Defense Artillery School; and I am proud that after all these sion of his death; Whereas, in 1915, the first air unit in the years we are continuing our work to (2) honors the life of Richard Arvin history of the United States Armed Forces, protect such extraordinary places. I Overton and his service to the United States; the 1st Aero Squadron, was stationed at Fort look forward to working with all of my (3) honors and, on behalf of the United Sill for experiments in the aerial observation colleagues to pass this legislation so States, expresses deep appreciation for the of artillery fire and, in 1916, was sent into that we can preserve the rivers of the outstanding and important service of Rich- combat with General Jack Pershing on an ard Arvin Overton to the United States; and expedition into ; Wood-Pawcatuck watershed for the en- (4) respectfully requests that the Secretary Whereas, in 1917, the Henry Post Army Air- joyment of current and future genera- of the Senate communicate this resolution field was constructed for aerial artillery ob- tions. to the House of Representatives and trans- servation and spotting;

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:14 Jan 09, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A08JA6.032 S08JAPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with SENATE January 8, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S71 Whereas, with the start of in Whereas other Field Artillery Officer Can- Whereas, during the , the 4th Bat- 1918, the post expanded quickly, and the didate School graduates have made an im- talion 31st Infantry ‘‘Polar Bears’’ was acti- Army established Camp Doniphan on the pact on history, including— vated at Fort Sill to help train artillerymen northwest edge of Fort Sill in order to as- (1) H. Malcolm Baldrige (Class of 91-44), a in joint-combat tactics; semble, house, and train entire divisions be- former Secretary of Commerce; Whereas, although the Polar Bears unit fore sending the divisions to ; (2) Martin R. Hoffman (Class of 71-55), a was called ‘‘infantry’’, it was a unique com- Whereas, during World War I, Fort Sill former Secretary of the Army; bined-arms team that included an armored found itself with a unique new training mis- (3) retired General Jack N. Merritt (Class company; sion, as the War Department was unprepared of 35-53), former senior military representa- Whereas the high-profile Polar Bears unit to train officers and soldiers for the threat of tive of the United States to the North Atlan- participated in combined-arms live-fire exer- weapons of mass destruction posed by the tic Treaty Organization; and cises (the ‘‘CALFEX program’’), which (4) John M. Shalikashvili (Class of 4-59), wide-scale use of chemical weapons in Eu- brought together infantry, armor, field artil- former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; rope, and soldiers had to be equipped and lery, and Air Force assets; Whereas the 818th ‘‘Tank Destroyer Bat- trained for the new threat; Whereas the CALFEX program was talion’’— Whereas the 35th Division was constituted (1) was formed at Fort Sill on December 15, brought to an end by the drive for efficient in 1917 as 1 of the 17 National Guard divisions 1941; use of money, with the end of the Polar authorized for service in World War I; (2) deployed to in 1943, Bears unit signaling the end of the high-pro- Whereas the 35th Division— equipped with towed guns; file CALFEX program; (1) was organized from the National Guards (3) landed in France 36 days after D-Day; Whereas, as of 2019, the Polar Bears unit of Kansas and ; and has been reactivated with the 10th Mountain (2) included 3 machinegun battalions, 3 (4) after advancing through France with Division at Fort Drum, New York; field artillery regiments, 4 infantry regi- the 5th Infantry Division, fought at Metz and Whereas, in 1963, the Field Artillery School ments, 1 engineer regiment, and 1 signal bat- along the Saar River, pushing into Germany tested aerial rocket artillery, which talion, with a total strength of 26,373 sol- in early December 1944; equipped helicopters with rockets; diers; Whereas, the 5th Infantry Division— Whereas, as demonstrated during the Viet- (3) trained at Camp Doniphan until April (1) moved north on December 18, 1944, to nam War, aerial rocket artillery was effec- 1918, when the 35th Division embarked to Eu- fight in the Battle of the Bulge; tive; rope; (2) was detached on December 20, 1944, and Whereas the Field Artillery School cooper- Whereas, on September 15, 1918, the 35th reassigned to the 26th Infantry Division, ated in the development of the Field Artil- Division moved to the Meuse-Argonne front which saw action in the Ardennes; and lery Digital Automated Computer, which and, during the night of September 20, 1918, (3) from late January to March 1945, held was introduced in 1966 to compute fire direc- moved into forward positions in preparation defensive positions before driving west with tion data and made the Field Artillery a for the Meuse-Argonne offensive; the 26th Infantry Division through Germany, leader in computer developments for the Whereas, on September 26, 1918, the 35th finishing the war just inside the Czech bor- Army; Division launched an attack and, for the der at Kienberg; Whereas, in 1963, the 1st Aerial Artillery next 4 days, kept up the attack against Whereas, to best use new long-range guns Group (Provisional) was organized at Fort heavy German resistance; and improve response times, the Field Artil- Sill to test equipping CH-34 helicopters with Whereas the 35th Division returned to the lery School championed the use of organic rocket pods attached to each side, con- United States in April 1919 and was demobi- air observation to control field artillery verting the transport aircraft, an easy target lized on May 30, 1919; fires, with the War Department approving in most combat situations, into flying weap- Whereas President Harry S. Truman was a organic field artillery air observation in 1942 ons capable of direct or indirect fires; captain and battery commander of 1 of the and the field artillery air observers adjusting Whereas modern helicopter gunships are field artillery units of the 35th Division and massed fire and performing liaison, recon- descendants of the 1963 test program at Fort ran a canteen at Camp Doniphan for a period naissance, and other missions during World Sill; of time; War II; Whereas, on August 8, 1990, Fort Sill be- Whereas, after World War I, the Field Ar- Whereas, in 1942, Fort Sill stood down the came actively involved in supporting Oper- tillery School commandants began a long- last horse-drawn field artillery unit, ending ation Desert Shield, with initial activities range program to improve field artillery mo- 73 years of the partnership between soldiers centered around the preparation of III Corps bility, gunnery, and equipment; and horses that helped fuel the military Artillery units for deployment; Whereas Major Carlos Brewer, the Director strength of Fort Sill; Whereas, during Operation Desert Shield, of the Gunnery Department in the late 1920s Whereas horses did not reappear at Fort Fort Sill— and early 1930s, introduced new fire-direction Sill until 1963, when the commanding general (1) deployed 19 Active and 20 Reserve units; techniques so fire support could be more re- authorized a special ‘‘Half Section of Field (2) processed 9,246 Active and 1,397 Reserve sponsive; Artillery’’, which names the horses after personnel; Whereas Major Orlando Ward, the next Di- Fort Sill commanders; (3) trained, equipped, and validated reserve rector of the Gunnery Department after Whereas, on July 10, 1943, the 45th Infantry component units and personnel; Major Carlos Brewer, developed the fire di- Division, which trained at Fort Sill and was (4) supported active component units and rection center to centralize command and known as the ‘‘Thunderbirds’’, participated personnel; control and to facilitate massing fire; in its first of 4 amphibious landings during (5) prepared and shipped equipment to Whereas Major Brewer, Major Ward, and World War II, landing in Sicily; ports for shipment to the battlefield; and Lieutenant H.L.C. Jones encouraged Whereas the Thunderbirds served 511 days (6) with help from Army Reserve units, ex- replacing horses with motor vehicles for in combat, fighting across Sicily, Italy, panded the training base for initial military moving field artillery guns; France, and Germany; training; Whereas the 45th Infantry Division, made Whereas celebrities made appearances or Whereas, during Operation Desert Shield, up of National Guardsmen from Oklahoma, received Army training at Fort Sill during Fort Sill agencies supported Active and Re- , , and Texas— World War II, with humorist Will Rogers and serve component units and personnel with (1) was ordered into Federal service for 1 motion-picture star Gene Autry making nu- all classes of supply, medical, dental, main- year in September 1940 to engage in a train- merous trips to entertain the troops there; tenance, personnel, finance, training, and ing program that began at Fort Sill; and Whereas Louis L’Amor, before becoming a transportation services prior to deployment; (2) participated in the Louisiana Maneu- writer of western novels, was a boxing in- Whereas Fort Sill immediately imple- vers; structor at the famous Artillery Bowl at mented its force-protection plan the morn- Whereas the Field Artillery Officer Can- Fort Sill in 1943; ing of September 11, 2001— didate School at Fort Sill— Whereas, following World War II, Fort Sill (1) by opening its installation operations (1) was opened by the Army in 1941 to help adapted to the atomic age and the Cold War, center to coordinate security measures meet the need for leaders in a rapidly ex- and the War Department consolidated all ar- around the clock; and panding Army; tillery training and development under the (2) by activating its quick-reaction force— (2) was closed during the peace period be- United States Army Artillery Center at Fort (A) to guard the outer perimeter roads; tween World War II and the Korean War; Sill in 1946; (B) to serve as roving security patrols; and (3) was subsequently reopened and re- Whereas the 45th Infantry Division ‘‘Thun- (C) to perform other security duties; mained open until 1973; and derbirds’’— Whereas, in response to the attacks of Sep- (4) trained 57,500 field artillery officers for (1) deployed to South Korea in 1952; tember 11, 2001, Fort Sill furnished security World War II, the Korean War, and the Viet- (2) was 1 of only 2 National Guard divisions personnel for high-risk targets and hardened nam War; to see combat in the Korean War; major entries with concrete and water-filled Whereas 2 Field Artillery Officer Candidate (3) was deployed with I Corps and partici- blocks, while at the same time continuing School graduates, James E. pated in such battles as Old Baldy and Pork its primary mission of training officers, new Robinson (Class of 62-43) and Second Lieuten- Chop Hill; and soldiers, and noncommissioned officers; ant Harold B. Durham, Jr. (Class of 1-67), (4) participated in 4 campaigns during 429 Whereas Fort Sill supported Operation En- were awarded the Medal of Honor; days in battle; during Freedom in Afghanistan—

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:14 Jan 09, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A08JA6.022 S08JAPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with SENATE S72 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE January 8, 2019 (1) by serving as a mobilization station (2) pushed the Curtiss JN-3 planes (known be read for the second time on the next for— as ‘‘Flying Jennies’’) to Polo Field; and legislative day. A) the 5045th Garrison Support Unit (Mili- (3) on Aug 10, 1915, flew the planes for the tary Police), which augmented installation first time; f security efforts; Whereas Henry Post Army Airfield is the ORDERS FOR WEDNESDAY, (B) the 1st Battalion, 379th Field Artillery, oldest airfield in the Army, having been sur- which augmented the training base; and veyed and established by Captain H.R. JANUARY 9, 2019 (C) the 2nd Battalion, 379th Field Artillery, Eyrich in August 1917; Mr. ROUNDS. Mr. President, I ask which augmented the training base; and Whereas Henry Post Army Airfield is unanimous consent that when the Sen- (2) by mobilizing the 3rd Battalion, 141st named after Henry B. ate completes its business today, it ad- Infantry from the Texas Army National Post, who was killed in a plane crash in Cali- journ until 10 a.m., Wednesday, Janu- Guard to staff the entry gates of the instal- fornia in 1914; lation; Whereas several individuals associated ary 9; further, that following the pray- Whereas, although the 5045th Garrison with Fort Sill have received the highest er and pledge, the morning hour be Support Unit, the 1st Battalion, 379th Field honor for their bravery and sacrifice, includ- deemed expired, the Journal of pro- Artillery, the 2nd Battalion, 379th Field Ar- ing— ceedings be approved to date, the time tillery, and the 3rd Battalion, 141st Infantry (1) Captain Gary M. Rose, who received the for the two leaders be reserved for their were eventually deactivated, Fort Sill mobi- Medal of Honor for action in Laos in 1970 and use later in the day, and morning busi- lized and deployed numerous additional units attended the Field Artillery Officer Basic ness be closed; further, that following and improved force protection during Oper- Course and Field Artillery Officer Advance ation Enduring Freedom; Course in the 1970s; the leader remarks, the Senate resume Whereas Fort Sill supported Operation (2) First Lieutenant Lee R. Hartell, who consideration of the motion to proceed Iraqi Freedom in 2003 by deploying more posthumously received the Medal of Honor to S. 1; finally, that the Senate recess than 5,000 active duty soldiers and 400 re- for action in the Korean War; and from 12:15 p.m. until 2:15 p.m. to allow serve component soldiers, including— (3) Sergeant First Class Jared Monti, who for the weekly conference meetings. (1) C Battery, 3rd Battalion, 13th Field Ar- received the Medal of Honor for heroic ac- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there tion in Afghanistan; tillery, the first unit to deploy from Fort objection? Sill; Whereas the Fires Center of Excellence (2) the 75th Field Artillery Brigade, which consists of— Without objection, it is so ordered. deployed more than 200 soldiers; (1) the United States Army Field Artillery f (3) the 1st Battalion, 14th Field Artillery, School; which deployed approximately 300 soldiers; (2) the Air Defense Artillery School; ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT (4) the 2nd Battalion, 18th Field Artillery, (3) the Directorate of Training Develop- ment and Doctrine; Mr. ROUNDS. Mr. President, if there which deployed approximately 300 soldiers; is no further business to come before (5) soldiers from the 17th Field Artillery (4) the Capabilities Development and Inte- Brigade; gration Directorate; the Senate, I ask unanimous consent (6) soldiers from the 212th Field Artillery (5) the Army Multi-Domain Targeting Cen- that it stand adjourned under the pre- Brigade; and ter; and vious order, following the remarks of (6) additional tenant units; (7) additional soldiers and units; our Democratic colleagues. Whereas Fort Sill is a large military in- Whereas Fort Sill is— stallation in the United States, covering ap- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without (1) the only active duty Army installation objection, it is so ordered. of all the forts on the South Plains built dur- proximately 94,000 acres, with— (1) a $2,261,000 economic impact to the The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- ing the Indian Wars; Lawton-Fort Sill region of Oklahoma in 2016; (2) the second-oldest continuously serving ator from Oregon. and military installation west of the Mississippi (2) approximately 10,000 military and civil- f River; and ian personnel as of 2016; and (3) designated as a National Historic Land- GOVERNMENT FUNDING Whereas the people of the Lawton-Fort Sill mark; region of Oklahoma fought to establish Fort Mr. MERKLEY. Mr. President, I Whereas Fort Sill serves as home of— Sill and have continued to support Fort Sill come to the floor tonight to talk about (1) the United States Army Field Artillery from its inception: Now, therefore, be it hostages, seven hostages—seven spend- School; Resolved, That the Senate— (2) the United States Army Air Defense Ar- ing bills that have come through this (1) honors Fort Sill in Lawton, Oklahoma, Republican-led Chamber, bills the tillery School; on its 150th anniversary; (3) the 428th Field Artillery Training Bri- (2) commends the thousands of men and House is ready to move forward on that gade; women who have worked and trained at Fort have, ironically, been taken hostage by (4) the 30th Air Defense Artillery Training Sill; the Republican leadership of the Sen- Brigade; (3) honors the people of the Lawton-Fort ate and the President of the United (5) the 434th Field Artillery Basic Combat Sill region of Oklahoma for their continued Training Brigade; States. support of Fort Sill; and (6) the Marine Corps Field Artillery Mili- Those seven hostages, those spending (4) encourages Fort Sill to continue its in- tary Occupational Specialty School; bills, the House has said: Well, Mr. strumental role in preparing the brave men (7) a Marine Corps detachment; President, we have a difference of opin- and women of the United States for the bat- (8) the 75th (Forces Command) Fires Bri- tlefield. ion that has to be worked out, and that gade; and is Homeland Security. So let’s con- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- (9) the 31st (Forces Command) Air Defense tinue that debate while setting the Artillery Brigade; ator from South Dakota. other six free—freedom for six bills Whereas thousands of soldiers and Marines f have been trained for service in the Field Ar- passed by the Republican-led Senate so tillery at Fort Sill, including former Presi- MEASURE READ THE FIRST we can put America back to work. dent Harry S. Truman, who, during World TIME—S. 47 It sounds like a pretty good idea, but War I, became the commander of Company Mr. ROUNDS. Mr. President, I under- good ideas and common sense seem to D, 129th Field Artillery, entering combat in stand there is a bill at the desk, and I be victims—victims of this Presi- the last few months of the war, moving his ask for its first reading. dential temper tantrum over a symbol horse-drawn battery to engage the enemy on the southern border. So it shut and support the infantry, and firing his last The PRESIDING OFFICER. The shot on the day of the Armistice at 10:45 clerk will read the title of the bill for down nine Cabinet Departments: Agri- a.m.; the first time. culture, Commerce, Justice, Homeland Whereas the people of Oklahoma take The bill clerk read as follows: Security, Housing, Interior, State, great pride in the history of Fort Sill and in A bill (S. 47) to provide for the manage- Transportation, and the Treasury—af- the continuing critical role the Field Artil- ment of the natural resources of the United fecting all kinds of everyday functions lery plays in the defense of the United States, and for other purposes. for Americans. States; Mr. ROUNDS. I now ask for a second The local schools keep functioning. Whereas Fort Sill is known as the birth- They figure it out. The local city place of military combat aviation, where the reading, and in order to place the bill 1st Aero Squadron, under Captain Benjamin on the calendar under the provisions of doesn’t shut down. The county doesn’t Foulois— rule XIV, I object to my own request. shut down. Has your State shut down? (1) uncrated new, unassembled airplanes The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ob- I don’t think so. So why this childish and put those planes together in 1915; jection having been heard, the bill will behavior, why this incompetence, why

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