DOCSLIB.ORG

Russian-Chinese Military Partnership?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

FMSO.LEAVENWORTH.ARMY.MIL/OEWATCH Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 5 Issue #10 OEWATCH October 2015 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT SPECIAL ESSAY: XPCC: The Militarization of Agriculture and Construction TURKEY 25 Caltrops Used as Tactical Tools by Criminal 39 Making Sense of the Collective Security Treaty 3 Russia’s Moves in Syria Complicate Turkey’s Position Organizations in the Federal District Organization’s Exercises 4 PKK Employs New Tactics against Turkish Military 26 Mexican Drug Cartels and the FARC: United Through 40 The Engineering Capabilities of Kazakhstan’s 5 Turkey’s Defense Industry Goes into Attack Mode Weapon- and Drug-Trafficking Defense Industry MIDDLE EAST INDO-PACIFIC ASIA ARMENIA, RUSSIA, UKRAINE 6 Jordanian Jabhat al-Nusra Leader Assassinated 27 Perceptions of Thailand’s Power Development Plan 41 Russian Soft Power, Strategic Messaging, and the 8 Iran Exporting Night Vision Goggles to Asia, Africa 2015-2036 European Migrant Crisis 9 Iran: Revolutionary Guard Brags of New Range to 28 Indonesian Sovereignty vs. Singaporean Jobs: 43 MoD Adds First Disaster Relief Regiment to the Ranks UAVs Dispute Over Regional Airspace in Southeast Asia 44 NGO Warfare 10 Iran: Rouhani Doubles Down on Military-Dominated 29 Rebels in Indonesia’s Restive Papua Province 45 A Russian (Pragmatic) View of Army Ethics Economy Continue their Low-Level Insurgency 46 Modularity Facilitates Russian Armored Vehicle 11 Egyptian Military on the Offensive 30 Erawan Shrine Bombing Investigation: Local Muslims Innovations 13 The GCC’s Uphill Battle in Yemen in Bangkok are Already Feeling a Negative Impact 48 MVD-VV Spetsnaz: The Elite of Russia’s Ministry of 31 Widening Network Behind Bangkok Bombing Interior Troops AFRICA 49 Russia’s Military Build-up in Syria: Another 15 Somalia: Fighting on Empty...Attacked AMISOM CHINA, KOREA, JAPAN Afghanistan? Soldiers Had Not Been Paid for Months 32 300,000 PLA Troops to be Cut Amid China’s Growing 50 Russia’s Continued Economic Decline 16 Nigeria Using Drones to Combat Oil Theft Military Might 51 Armenia Debates Constitutional Amendments 17 Nigeria to Receive Jungle Warfare Training from 33 Sino-India Confrontation: A Stand-off or Simply a 52 Ukraine’s New Defense Doctrine Brazil War of Words? 53 Blow to Russian Military Morale 18 The AU and the African Standby Force: 33 China’s New Attack Helicopter to be Developed over 54 Russian-Chinese Military Partnership? Accomplishing the Mission, Just Differently Than the Next Five Years 55 Russian-Serbian Anti-Color Training Imagined 34 Disparate Views in Chinese Press About US-Chinese 56 Summer Arctic Water Crossing Demonstration 20 East Asian Rivalries But in East Africa Cyber Issues 57 Major Arctic Exercise 21 President Buhari in France: To Recognize or Not Boko 35 Chinese Thoughts on Near Space 59 Is the Northern Sea Route an Expensive Pipe Dream? Haram-ISIL Linkages 36 Chinese Economic Reform: Giving with the Left, 60 Increasing Arctic Surveillance Taking with the Right 61 Polar Bears without Borders LATIN AMERICA 62 Does Russia’s Correlation of Forces Assessment of the 22 Colombia Might Change Its Constitution to Help the EUROPE Arctic Indicate They Will Dominate There? Bolivarians 37 Serbia and Kosovo Reach Municipality Agreement 63 Former Putin Aide Describes the Russian President’s 22 President of Guatemala Resigns, Faces Arrest But Differ on Details Goals and Methods 23 Bolivarian Strategic Reality? 37 Challenges in Handling the Exodus of Refugees 24 The Operational Scheme of Las Maras and Other SPECIAL ESSAY Criminal Groups in Honduras CENTRAL ASIA 64 XPCC: The Militarization of Agriculture 25 Narco-Juniors Change the Rules of Drug Trafficking 38 Maintaining Chinese Security Cooperation in Central in Mexico Asia and Construction The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, OEWATCH is part of the US Army Training and Foreign News & Perspectives Doctrine Command G-2’s Operational of the Operational Environment Environment Enterprise and for over 25 Volume 5 | Issue 10 October | 2015 years has conducted open source research on foreign perspectives of defense and Regional Analysts and Expert Contributors security issues, emphasizing those topics that are understudied or unconsidered. Turkey Karen Kaya Operational Environment Watch provides Middle East Tara Beeny translated selections and analysis from Michael Rubin a diverse range of foreign articles and Lucas Winter other media that our analysts and expert Africa Robert Feldman contributors believe will give military Jason Warner and security professionals an added Jacob Zenn dimension to their critical thinking about Latin America Geoff Demarest the Operational Environment. Brenda Fiegel Indo-Pacific Asia Cindy Hurst Anthony Ortiz Materials, outside of the original foreign press article, Jacob Zenn under copyright have not been used. All articles published in the Operational Environment Watch are not provided China, Korea, Japan Cindy Hurst in full, and were originally published in foreign (non-US) Tim Thomas media. Blaze Zandoli FMSO has provided some editing, format, and graphics Europe Alyssa Jackson to these articles to conform to organizational standards. McKinzey Manes Academic conventions, source referencing, and citation style are those of the author. Central Asia Michael Rose The views expressed are those of the author and Matthew Stein do not represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the Armenia, Russia, Ukraine Chuck Bartles US Government. Release of this information does not Anna Borshchevskaya imply any commitment or intent on the part of the US Ray Finch Government to provide any additional information on any Les Grau topic presented herein. Tim Thomas The Operational Environment Watch is archived and available at: http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil. Editor-in-Chief Tom Wilhelm Editors Ray Finch Contact FMSO at: Harry Orenstein [email protected] Design Editor Keith French TURKEY Top Russia’s Moves in Syria Complicate Turkey’s Position 21 September 2015 OE Watch Commentary: On 16-17 September “… Moscow’s activities… represent another spanner in Turkish Foreign Minister Feridun Sinirolioglu visited Sochi to meet with his Russian counterpart, Sergey the works thwarting Turkey’s desire to see the earliest Lavrov, to discuss a range of issues, including Syria’s possible demise of Bashar al-Assad and his regime.” future. While Russia expands its military presence in Syria to boost Assad’s position, Turkey would like to see Syrian President Assad depart as soon as possible. In addition, Turkey would like to see a safe zone established north of Aleppo in northern Syria, but Russia’s expanding military presence in this area would make this impossible. The accompanying articles from the Turkish and international press discuss Turkey’s increasing divergence with Russia on the Syrian issue. The first excerpted article claims that Russian unmanned aerial vehicles have started conducting reconnaissance flights over Syria. The piece cites Syrian Foreign Minister Valid Muallim as saying that Russia’s support in the fight against groups like ISIS and the al-Nusrah Front would be a potentially Turkish Foreign Minister (left) Feridun Sinirlioglu and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. game-changing development on the ground in Source: http://tr.sputniknews.com/politika/20150917/1017798767.html Syria. As the second excerpt points out, Russia’s Source: “Rusya Suriye’de keşif uçuşlarına başladı” (Russia has started recent involvement in Syria includes renovating and reconnaissance flights in Syria),Radikal.com.tr , 21 September 2015, http://www. expanding the airport at Latakia, the dispatch of radikal.com.tr/dunya/rusya_suriyede_kesif_ucuslarina_basladi-1438301 hundreds of military advisers to train regime forces and the supply of advanced weaponry to the Syrian “U.S. officials said that unmanned aerial vehicles belonging to the Russian air Army. The piece claims that these have compounded force have started conducting reconnaissance flights over Syria. Syrian Foreign Turkey’s frustration with this ongoing crisis and Minister Valid Muallim said that Russia’s support in the fight against groups like represent an obstacle to Turkey’s desire to see the ISIS and the al-Nusrah Front was a new development, and that if Moscow were to earliest possible demise of Assad and his regime. participate in operations, ‘all plans for Syria would be disrupted.’ ” The third accompanying excerpted article quotes Source: Semih Idiz, “Russia deepens Turkey’s Syrian impasse,” Al Monitor.com, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s claim 15 September 2015, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/09/turkey- that, “The idea that all the problems will be resolved russia-deepening-syrian-impasse-military-support.html if Assad goes, is a utopia for us.” He also says that he and his Turkish counterpart were unable to come “Russia’s latest military moves in Syria — which include renovating and to an agreement on Assad’s future because Russian expanding the airport at Latakia, the dispatch of hundreds of military advisers officials believe that the Syrian people should be the to train regime forces and the supply of advanced weaponry to the Syrian army ones to decide that. — have compounded Turkey’s frustration with this ongoing crisis. Moscow’s activities… represent another spanner in the works thwarting Turkey’s desire to Despite disagreements on other issues, and despite
Recommended publications
  • Is the European Migrant Crisis Another Stage of Hybrid War?

    Is the European Migrant Crisis Another Stage of Hybrid War?

    IS THE EUROPEAN MIGRANT CRISIS ANOTHER STAGE OF HYBRID WAR? Yurii Punda, Vitalii Shevchuk, Viljar Veebel Abstract: This article provides an overview of the roots of large-scale migration flows to the European Union (EU) during the past ten years. In addition, the article also explores the potential link between such migration flows and modern hybrid warfare, characterised by the coordination of various types of warfare (i.e. military and non-military means, conventional and non-conventional capabilities, state and non-state actors, etc.), all employed with an aim to cause instability and disorder. In the 2010s, the migration flows to EU countries increased significantly, particu- larly from the conflict areas in Syria, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, as well as from Albania, Kosovo and Ukraine. The analysis focuses on the question of whether the increase in migration flows could be linked to the ongoing confronta- tion between Russia and the West. Specifically, the article focuses on two particular cases: Syria and Ukraine. The article explores the commonalities of the resulting migration flows to the EU and proposes policy recommendations for reducing the negative impact of such events in the future. Keywords: migration, hybrid warfare, security, European Union, Ukraine, Syria 1. Introduction During the 2015 European migration crisis, an unusually large number of refugees flowed into the European Union. During the past decade, the number of first-time asylum applications submitted by non-EU citizens has increased exponentially, peaking in 2015–2016 when more than a million people from non-EU countries applied for asylum in the EU over the course of just one year (Figure 1(a)).
  • WATCH February 2019 Foreign News & Perspectives of the Operational Environment

    WATCH February 2019 Foreign News & Perspectives of the Operational Environment

    community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 9 Issue #2 OEWATCH February 2019 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA INDO-PACIFIC 3 Radios in the Russian Ground Forces 21 Chinese Military Launches Largest-Ever Joint Logistics 50 IRGC: Iran Can Extend Ballistic Missile Range 5 Northern Fleet Will Receive Automated C&C System Exercise 51 Turkey to Create Space Agency Integrating Air, Land and Sea 23 Luo Yuan Describes an Asymmetric Approach to Weaken 52 Iran’s Army Aviation Gets UAV Unit 6 The Inflatable Sentry the United States 53 Turkey to Sell ATAK Helicopters to the Philippines 7 The S-350 Vityaz Air Defense System 25 Military-Civil Fusion Cooperation in China Grows in the 54 Chinese Military and Commercial Cooperation with Tunisia 8 Bigger is Better: The T-80BVM Tank Modernization Field of Logistics 10 The Power Struggle for Control of Russia’s Arctic 27 Chinese Military Completes Release of New Set of Military AFRICA 11 The Arctic Will Have Prominent Role in 2019 Operational- Training Regulations 55 Anger in Sudan: Large Protests Against al-Bashir Regime Strategic Exercise “Center” 28 China Defends Xinjiang Program 56 Africa: Trouble Spots to Watch in 2019 12 Preparation for the 2019 Army International Games 29 Is Pakistan Acquiring Russian Tanks? 57 Can Businessmen Bring Peace in Gao, Mali? 13 Cossacks – Hybrid Defense Forces 30 Russia to Deploy Additional Anti-Ship Missile Batteries 58 Chinese Weapons in Rwanda 14 Update on Military Church Construction Near Japan by 2020
  • A Strategy for Success in Libya

    A Strategy for Success in Libya

    A Strategy for Success in Libya Emily Estelle NOVEMBER 2017 A Strategy for Success in Libya Emily Estelle NOVEMBER 2017 AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE © 2017 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. The American Enterprise Institute (AEI) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit, 501(c)(3) educational organization and does not take institutional positions on any issues. The views expressed here are those of the author(s). Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................1 Why the US Must Act in Libya Now ............................................................................................................................1 Wrong Problem, Wrong Strategy ............................................................................................................................... 2 What to Do ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Reframing US Policy in Libya .................................................................................................. 5 America’s Opportunity in Libya ................................................................................................................................. 6 The US Approach in Libya ............................................................................................................................................ 6 The Current Situation
  • Defining Detention: the Intervention of the European Court of Human Rights in the Detention of Involuntary Migrants

    Defining Detention: the Intervention of the European Court of Human Rights in the Detention of Involuntary Migrants

    DEFINING DETENTION: THE INTERVENTION OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE DETENTION OF INVOLUNTARY MIGRANTS Anita Sinha* ABSTRACT This Article examines the European Court of Human Rights’ intervention in the detention of involuntary migrants. It analyzes the use of “carceral migration control” in response to a migration “crisis,” and argues that the actual crisis in the region is one of politics and policies rather than the magnitude of migration. It explores the consequences of a crisis moniker for migration, including shortsighted migration policies, entrenched caricatures of migrants as threatening, and excessive emphasis on punitive rather than humanitarian responses. Responding to migration as a crisis has led states in Europe and elsewhere to shift the movement of people across national borders from a human security issue—protecting people and providing assistance—to a national security issue. This Article applies the migration crisis framework to analyze the European states’ responses to the most recent rise in involuntary migration to the region. It examines the foundational principles of the * Assistant Professor of Law and Director, the International Human Rights Law Clinic, American University Washington College of Law (WCL). The author thanks the participants of the Southeastern Association of Law Schools’ New Scholars Workshop and the NYU Clinical Law Review Writers’ Workshop, Susan Bennett, Janie Chuang, Jennifer Koh, Fernanda Nicola, and Scott Rempell for their immensely helpful feedback. I am also grateful for the excellent research assistance of WCL students Alyssa Dunbar, Matthew Reiter, and Kathryn Steffy, as well as WCL Dean Camille A. Nelson for her ongoing generous support for junior faculty scholarship.
  • Sõjateadlane

    Sõjateadlane

    SÕJATEADLANE Estonian Journal of Military Studies 13 / 2019 CULTURAL, PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES SERIES Volume I Religion and Politics in Multicultural Europe: Perspectives and Challenges Edited by Alar Kilp and Andres Saumets Volume II Extremism Within and Around Us Edited by Alar Kilp and Andres Saumets Volume III The Law of Armed Conflict: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives Edited by Rain Liivoja and Andres Saumets Volume IV Sõna sõjast ja sõda sõnast. Tekste ja tõlgendusi War of Words, Words of War. Texts and Interpretations Edited by Andres Saumets and Vladimir Sazonov Volume V Operatsioon “Iraagi vabadus”: kümme aastat hiljem Operation “Iraqi Freedom”: Ten Years Later Edited by Andres Saumets, Holger Mölder and René Värk Volume VI The Crisis in Ukraine and Information Operations of the Russian Federation Edited by Vladimir Sazonov, Andres Saumets and Holger Mölder Volume VII Kümme aastat Vene-Georgia 2008. aasta sõjast: peegeldusi hübriidsõjast ja Venemaa poliiti- listest ambitsioonidest Ten Years after the Russo-Georgian War of 2008: Reflections on Hybrid Warfare and Russia’s Political Ambitions Edited by Karl Salum and Andres Saumets Volume VIII Zapad 2017 infosõja vaatepunktist Zapad 2017 from the Perspective of Information Warfare Edited by Andreas Ventsel, Vladimir Sazonov and Andres Saumets Volume IX Russia, Syria and the West: From the Aftermath of the Arab Spring in the Middle East to Radicalization and Immigration Issues in Europe Edited by Vladimir Sazonov, Illimar Ploom and Andres Saumets ESTONIAN MILITARY ACADEMY
  • Russia: Background and U.S

    Russia: Background and U.S

    Russia: Background and U.S. Policy Updated August 21, 2017 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44775 Russia: Background and U.S. Policy Summary Over the last five years, Congress and the executive branch have closely monitored and responded to new developments in Russian policy. These developments include the following: increasingly authoritarian governance since Vladimir Putin’s return to the presidential post in 2012; Russia’s 2014 annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea region and support of separatists in eastern Ukraine; violations of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty; Moscow’s intervention in Syria in support of Bashar al Asad’s government; increased military activity in Europe; and cyber-related influence operations that, according to the U.S. intelligence community, have targeted the 2016 U.S. presidential election and countries in Europe. In response, the United States has imposed economic and diplomatic sanctions related to Russia’s actions in Ukraine and Syria, malicious cyber activity, and human rights violations. The United States also has led NATO in developing a new military posture in Central and Eastern Europe designed to reassure allies and deter aggression. U.S. policymakers over the years have identified areas in which U.S. and Russian interests are or could be compatible. The United States and Russia have cooperated successfully on issues such as nuclear arms control and nonproliferation, support for military operations in Afghanistan, the Iranian and North Korean nuclear programs, the International Space Station, and the removal of chemical weapons from Syria. In addition, the United States and Russia have identified other areas of cooperation, such as countering terrorism, illicit narcotics, and piracy.
  • Organized Crime – Definition, Players and Global Threat

    Organized Crime – Definition, Players and Global Threat

    Transnational Crime MSCR 640 Regis University Week 2 Post-Soviet “Russian” Organized Crime – Definition, Players and Global Threat John Giduck © By John Giduck, all rights reserved, 1995, 2017 1 The Need of Define ROC. One of the greatest difficulties facing those individuals and organizations which must deal with the impact of Russian Organized Crime (ROC) is answering the question, exactly what is Russian organized crime? This difficulty derives in part from the extreme secrecy with which ROC members have always functioned; and has been exacerbated by both news media and law enforcement agencies, whose own particular ends are better served by sensationalized and exaggerated accounts of ROC membership, rising numbers of groups, types and frequency of various crimes. What remains missing is a clear understanding of what exactly Russian organized crime and ROC groups are. Certainly, the media of the 1990s, in reporting incidents of street crime and overall rising crime rates in Russia, utilized a liberal construction of this term, it then being in vogue to blame much on the mafiya. In reality, it will be seen that there are actually many layers of crime in Russia, a number of which are not, and have never been, mafiya controlled.1 Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in late 1991, news media accounts of an increasing crime rate paralleled rising estimates of the number of actual ROC groups and numbers. Rarely a month went by in the three years after the USSR’s collapse that some newspaper, magazine or television show did not proffer a statistic on the number of ROC groups operating across Russia that was not substantially greater than those previously reported.
  • Archangel, Rosemarie - Oral History Interview Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

    Archangel, Rosemarie - Oral History Interview Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

    Southern Illinois University Edwardsville SPARK SIUE Oral History Interviews University Archives and Special Collections 8-6-1991 Archangel, Rosemarie - Oral History Interview Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Follow this and additional works at: http://spark.siue.edu/siueohi Recommended Citation Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, "Archangel, Rosemarie - Oral History Interview" (1991). SIUE Oral History Interviews. 1. http://spark.siue.edu/siueohi/1 This Oral History is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives and Special Collections at SPARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in SIUE Oral History Interviews by an authorized administrator of SPARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOUISA H. BOWEN UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES & SPECIAL COLLECTIONS LOVEJOY LIBRARY SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY EDWARDSVILLE The undersigned interviewer and interviewee irrevocably consent to the recording and preservation by any means of an oral history interview and further irrevocable consent to the transcribing, typing, editing and publication of the interview by the Board of Trustees of Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, hereinafter called "University", or its agents, employees, officers, or representatives. It is further understood that the interview or a form or forms of the interview may be retained and maintained by the University in the Research Collections Department of Lovejoy Library for use by students, faculty, staff and other scholars for so long as the University believes the interview or products derived therefrom to be of educational, scholarly or historical value. A d d r e s s : Date: i? / U l A Interviewee Address: 57 a c SIUE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT Summers 1990-91 Rosemarie Archangel Interview, August 6, 1991 Int©rviewed by Stanley 8„ Kimbal1 Filename: ARCHANGEL.806 Q: Professor Rosemarie Archangel, thank you so much for dropping by this August 6 and being willing to share your memories and reflections of the good old days,.
  • Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812

    Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812

    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Spring 5-8-2020 "The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812 Joseph R. Miller University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Joseph R., ""The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3208. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3208 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE MEN WERE SICK OF THE PLACE”: SOLDIER ILLNESS AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE WAR OF 1812 By Joseph R. Miller B.A. North Georgia University, 2003 M.A. University of Maine, 2012 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2020 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Liam Riordan, Professor of History Kathryn Shively, Associate Professor of History, Virginia Commonwealth University James Campbell, Professor of Joint, Air War College, Brigadier General (ret) Michael Robbins, Associate Research Professor of Psychology Copyright 2020 Joseph R.
  • THE ARIES MOON ANGEL IS Ariel INTRODUCTION

    THE ARIES MOON ANGEL IS Ariel INTRODUCTION

    ThePERPETUAL Moonology NEW MOON ANGEL GUIDE By Yasmin Boland A MESSAGE FROM Yasmin Boland: The angels have been prompting me for some time to create something which helps people to work with the Archangels and the Moon. Each New Moon’s energies aligns with an Arch- angel so using that information as a base, I have created this perpetual New Moon Angel Guide. I know from your feedback that this is something many of you have been visualising - so well done for manifesting it and thank you! WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS EBOOK • The Moon Angel Diary gives you information about all the 12 - 13 New Moons which take place each year and which Angel to work with. WHAT YOU WILL FIND • Access to a listing of all the New Moons each year • Information about the Arch- angel of each New Moon • A list of all the things each Archangel is best able to help you with • A Sanskrit mantra for you to use in chanting or meditation and more • Information about which part of your chart the New Moon is triggering HOW TO USE THIS EBOOK Every month you will see there is information about the New Moon that’s taking place. Simply use it for research and reflection as you experience the lunation. SHOULD YOU READ YOUR SIGN OR YOUR RISING SIGN? If you know your Rising Sign, read that. You will get more accurate info that you feel more deeply. If you don’t know your Rising Sign but you would like to, cast it here for free www.moonmessages.com/freechart.
  • Russia's Strategic Mobility

    Russia's Strategic Mobility

    Russia’s Strategic Mobility: Supporting ’Hard Pow Supporting ’Hard Mobility: Strategic Russia’s Russia’s Strategic Mobility Supporting ’Hard Power’ to 2020? The following report examines the military reform in Russia. The focus is on Russia’s military-strategic mobility and assess- ing how far progress has been made toward genuinely enhanc- ing the speed with which military units can be deployed in a N.McDermott Roger er’ to2020? theatre of operations and the capability to sustain them. In turn this necessitates examination of Russia’s threat environ- ment, the preliminary outcome of the early reform efforts, and consideration of why the Russian political-military leadership is attaching importance to the issue of strategic mobility. Russia’s Strategic Mobility Supporting ’Hard Power’ to 2020? Roger N. McDermott FOI-R--3587--SE ISSN1650-1942 www.foi.se April 2013 Roger N. McDermott Russia’s Strategic Mobility Supporting ‘Hard Power’ to 2020? Title Russia’s Strategic Mobility: Supporting ‘Hard Power’ to 2020? Titel Rysk strategisk mobilitet: Stöd för maktut- övning till 2020? Report no FOI-R--3587--SE Month April Year 2013 Antal sidor/Pages 101 p ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet/ Ministry of Defence Projektnr/Project no A11301 Godkänd av/Approved by Maria Lignell Jakobsson Ansvarig avdelning/Departement Försvarsanalys/Defence Analysis This work is protected under the Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (SFS 1960:729). Any form of reproduction, translation or modification without permission is prohibited. Cover photo: Denis Sinyakov, by permission. www.denissinyakov.com FOI-R--3587--SE Summary Since 2008, Russia’s conventional Armed Forces have been subject to a contro- versial reform and modernization process designed to move these structures be- yond the Soviet-legacy forces towards a modernized military.
  • Too Much of a Good Thing by Amy Mccullough, Senior Editor the Air Force Is Struggling to Keep Its Personnel Numbers in Balance

    Too Much of a Good Thing by Amy Mccullough, Senior Editor the Air Force Is Struggling to Keep Its Personnel Numbers in Balance

    USAF photo by SrA. Grovert Fuentes-Contreras Too Much of a Good Thing By Amy McCullough, Senior Editor The Air Force is struggling to keep its personnel numbers in balance. t seems the threat of yet another the number down to the authorized “Without these actions in FY10, our combat deployment is less daunt- 332,800 by the end of Fiscal 2012. overall retention would have exceeded ing than the weak job market. In addition, the Air National Guard the goal by more than four percent,” The majority of today’s airmen is projecting it will be at or near its CMSAF James A. Roy told the Senate have spent their entire careers at authorized end strength of 106,700 by Armed Services personnel subcommit- war—many can’t count their combat the end of Fiscal 2011. tee in April. tours on one hand—yet Air Force re- To remedy things, Air Force leaders tention is at a 16-year high and active have implemented a series of voluntary Above: USAF Lt. Col. Andy Veres (l), duty end strength remains bloated above and involuntary force-shaping measures, Provincial Reconstruction Team Zabul congressionally mandated levels. such as convening reduction-in-force commander, re-enlists MSgt. James At the end of Fiscal 2010, there boards and encouraging early separa- Sandifer at Forward Operating Base Smart, on top of Alexander’s castle in were 334,196 active duty personnel, tions through waivers for active duty Qalat City, Afghanistan. Active duty but officials say they expect to whittle service commitments. retention is at a 16-year high.