A Low-Cost Open-Source Metal 3-D Printer Gerald Anzalone, Chenlong Zhang, Bas Wijnen, Paul Sanders, Joshua Pearce, Chenlong Zhang To cite this version: Gerald Anzalone, Chenlong Zhang, Bas Wijnen, Paul Sanders, Joshua Pearce, et al.. A Low- Cost Open-Source Metal 3-D Printer. IEEE Access, IEEE, 2013, 1, pp.803-810. 10.1109/AC- CESS.2013.2293018. hal-02119701 HAL Id: hal-02119701 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02119701 Submitted on 4 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Received November 5, 2013, accepted November 20, 2013, published 00 xxxx, 0000. Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2293018 A Low-Cost Open-Source Metal 3-D Printer GERALD C. ANZALONE1, CHENLONG ZHANG1, BAS WIJNEN1, PAUL G. SANDERS1, AND JOSHUA M. PEARCE2 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA Corresponding author: G. C. Anzalone (
[email protected]) ABSTRACT Technical progress in the open-source self replicating rapid prototyper (RepRap) community has enabled a distributed form of additive manufacturing to expand rapidly using polymer-based materials.