AFRICA and the AMERICAN NEGRO
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This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com AfricaandtheAmericanNegro JohnWesleyEdwardBowen,GammonTheologicalSeminary,Atlanta.StewartMissionaryFoundationforAfrica,Seminary(Atlanta,Ga.).Africa / ?-/g?( ev 33 0 0 C-15 \%c\5 it E S S & C3 /^\ AFRICA and the AMERICAN NEGRO . ADDRESSES AND PROCEEDINGS or THE Congress on Africa HELD UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE Stewart flfttesionan? jfounoation for Hfrtca Gammon ZbeoloQical Seminars IN CONNECTION WITH THE COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION DECEMBER i3-i5, l895 edited by Prof. iT. W. B. Bocuen, Ph.D., D.D., Secretary of the Congresn ATLANTA Gammon Theological Seminary 1896 PRESS OF THE FRANKLIN PRINTING. AND PUBLISHING CO., ATLANTA, GA. WILBUR P. THIEKIELD, D.D. President of the Congress on Africa President of Gammon Theological Seminary from its Foundation in 1883 to the Present 5-39x5' Contents PAGE Introduction 7 The Rev. Bishop I. W. Joyce, LL.D., Chattanooga, Tenn. The Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa and the Purpose of the Congress 9 Prof. E. L. Parks, D.D., Gammon Theological Seminary Opening Remarks 13 President W. P. Thirkield, D.D., Gammon Theological Seminary Address of Welcome 15 His Excellency, The Hon. W. Y. Atkinson, Governor of Georgia PART I AFRICA: THE CONTINENT; ITS PEOPLES, THEIR CIVILIZATION AND EVANGELIZATION Letter of Greeting and Commendation 16 The Hon. E. W. Blyden, LL.D., Liberian Minister to the Court of St. James Letter on the Importance of Knowledge of Africa 17 Cyrus C. Adams, Editor New York Sun A Bird's-Eye View of African Tribes and Languages 19 Heli Chatelain, African Traveler and Philologist Religious Beliefs of the Yoruba People, West Africa 31 Orishetukeh Faduma, B. D., West Africa Some Results of the African Movement 37 Cyrus C. Adams, Editor New York Sun The Division of the Dark Continent 47 J. C. Hartzell, D.D., Corresponding Secretary Freedmen's Aid and Southern Education Society Outlook for African Missions in the Twentieth Century 61 Frederic Perry Noble, Secretary World's Congress on Africa at the Columbian Exposition ^ The African in Africa, and the African in America 69 The Hon. John H. Smyth, LL.D., ex-Minister to Liberia The Policy of the American Colonization Society 85 Thomas G. Addison, D.D., Delegate of the Colonization Society Health Conditions and Hygiene in Central Africa 87 R. W. Felkin, M.D., F.R.S.E., F.R.G.S., ex-Missionary to Uganda -v. 4 Contents PAGE Practical Issues of an African Experience 95 Mrs. M. French-Sheldon, F.R.G.S., African Explorer African Slavery : Its Status ; The Anti-Slavery Movement in Europe 103 Heli Chatelain, African Traveler and Philologist My Life in Africa 113 Etna Holderness, Bassa Tribe, Africa Missionary Experiences Among the Zulus 117 Josiah Tyler, D.D., Forty years Missionary in Africa Civilization a Collateral Agency in Planting the Church in Africa 119 Alexander Crummell, D.D., Twenty years Missionary in Africa Success and Drawbacks to Missionary Work in Africa 125 Orishetukeh Faduma, B. D., West Africa The Absolute Need of an Indigenous Missionary Agency in Africa. 137 Alexander Crummell, D.D., Twenty years Missionary in Africa The Methodist Episcopal Church and the Evangelization of Africa.. 143 M. C. B. Mason, D.D., Assistant Corresponding Secretary Freed- men's Aid and Southern Education Society Self-supporting Missions in Africa 149 William Taylor, Bishop of Africa of the Methodist Episcopal church PART II THE AMERICAN NEGRO: HIS RELATION TO THE CIVILIZATION AND REDEMPTION OF AFRICA The American Negro in the Twentieth Century 161 H. K. Carroll, LL.D., Editor The Independent Comparative Status of the Negro at the Close of the War and To-day 163 Prof. J. W. E. Bowen, Ph.D., D.D., Gammon Theological Seminary Occult Africa 175 J. W. Hamilton, D.D., Corresponding Secretary Freedmen's Aid and Southern Education Society The Study of Folk-Lore 187 Alice M. Bacon, Secretary Hampton Folk-Lore Society The American Negro and His Fatherland ]95 The Bev. Bishop H. M. Turner, D.D., Africaja Methodist Episcopal Church The Nationalization of Africa 199 T. Thomas Fortune, Editor New York Age Contents 5 PAGE Africa in its Relation to Christian Civilization 205 E. W. S. Hammond, D.D., Editor South Western Christian Advocate The Needs op Africans as Men 211 R. S. Rust, D.D., Honorary Secretary Freedmen's Aid and Southern Education Society The Negro in His Relations to the Church 215 H. K. Carroll, LL.D., Editor The Independent Africa and America 219 Joseph E. Roy, D.D., President World's Fair Congress on Africa MINUTES OF THE DAILY SESSIONS 227 Specimen Hymns Sung at the Congress ; 236 Appendix A — Table of Bible Translations (The Whole or Portions) . 239 Robert Needham Cust, LL.D., author of Modern Languages of Africa Appendix B — Alphabetical List of Missions 240 Robert Needham Cust, LL.D., Author of Modern Languages of Africa BISHOP ISAAC W. JOYCE, D.D..LL.D. Of the Methodist Episcopal Church ; Chancellor of the U. S. Grant University INTRODUCTION A congress on Africa! Why not? What land is more entitled to our best thought, or more deserving the most helpful service we can render? Where the country with a history of more romantic interest, or one whose peoples have had a more varied experience or presented more serious problems for the study of mankind? Men, whose names are among the gi-eatest in history, have been its explorers, and the students of its languages and of its dialects. It is so rich in soils and in minerals as to excite the greed of the world, and the nations of the earth have con tended with each other for a division of its treasures. In the interests of com merce the steamers of the merchant princes navigate its waters, and the markets of the world are open to its products. A literature on Africa, rich in every way, has been created by scholarly men, who have made the most heroic sacri fices that they might acquaint the world with the present greatness and future possibilities of " The Dark Continent." These men, and others such as they, will continue to enrich with the best equipments those who wish to wisely study the many phases of the growing questions in relation to Africa. This Congress was surely in the order of Divine Providence. God uses men in the development of His plans. In this instance it was His servant, the Rev. W. F. Stewart, through the agency of whose consecrated wealth this " Mis sionary Foundation" was established, and the holding of this congress was made possible. Men of scholarship, and imbued with the spirit of Christ, deeply interested in the evangelization of Africa, came together from various parts of the United States and other countries, and presented well prepared papers on the subjects which had been assigned them. The discussions which followed revealed mental grasps of the subjects and the hearty interest of the speakers in the principles underlying the whole question. From the begin ning of the congress to its close the audiences were large and the interest very great. The utmost harmony prevailed in all the deliberations, and this volume, which is the result of the congress, is an evidence of the oneness of spirit that was at all times manifest, and also of the fervent conviction that pervaded all hearts that the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ ought to arise and go forth and evangelize Africa, thus obeying the command of the Lord to "Go into all the world." That she is able to do this there can be no question ; that it is her duty to -do this, all will agree ; but will she do this great work ? Our faith answers : Yea. The establishment of this Missionary Foundation is a strong testimony that the Holy Spirit is drawing the thoughts and hearts of the servants of God to the ever-crying needs of " The Dark Continent," and a careful reading of the pages of this book will make impressions which will strengthen the testi 8 Africa and the American Negro mony in favor of this truth. It would be well, from time to time in the coming years, for those in charge of this great interest to hold other congresses of like character and purpose with this one, and thus widen and intensify the influ ence of " The Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa," in its association with Gammon Theological Seminary. Thus in all the years to come the names of Stewart and of Gammon would be blended in the thoughts and love of all good men, and the wealth they consecrated to the enlargement of the Kingdom of Christ among men would be multiplied many times in power for good and increased in influence for righteousness through all time, even unto the end of the world. Isaac W. Joyce Chattanooga, Tenn. REV. WM. F. STEWART, A. M. Establisher of the Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa in Gammon Theological Semi nary ; For Fifty -Two Years member of the Ohio, then of the Rock River, Conlerence of the Methodist Episcopal Church; For many years one of the Trustees of the Northwestern University of Chicago. The Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa and the Purpose of the Congress BY Prop. B. Iv. PARKS, D.D. Gammon Theological Seminary This Foundation is in the interest, especially among American Negroes,, of missionary work for Africa. It has been established by Rev. W. F. Stewart, A. M., of the Rock River Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. It is the outgrowth of many years of thought in the consecration of a large portion of his property.