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Consuming Alien Goods, Digesting Foreign Culture: Influence of Trade and Traders In
Consuming alien goods, digesting foreign culture: Influence of trade and traders in northwestern Thailand Niti Pawakapan Early 1992 in Khun Yuam, a remote town in northwestern Thailand, there were three television channels (all broadcasted from Bangkok), a couple of public telephone booths and several private phones. Video players and facsimile machines were commonly found in individual homes. When I went back in 2001 the TV channels increased to five and the private phones were doubled. There were two new computer shops that provided internet service, whose customers were mainly local students, nurses, and district officials. Townspeople also used mobile hand-phones (two giant satellite dishes were built in the town to provide the service). Has the globalisation come to town? Will its force drive away the beauty and virtue of local culture (as some NGOs are worried)? But outside influence is no alien to the locals. Since the nineteenth century townspeople have seen outside traders, armed with foreign products, coming to the town. Goods were bought, sold and consumed. Traders also brought new languages, information, innovation and new style of consumption. The locals have learnt to live with new things and changes. And they have adapted well. This paper argues that globalisation should not be seen as inevitable mighty Western force upon local societies, but rather the complexity of local cultures responding to globalisation. For more than a hundred years outside influence and innovation have flowed to the town. In the past cross-border trade between Khun Yuam and the Burma’s Shan States was common. Not only goods from the Shan States but also their Tai culture were important to Khun Yuam. -
Die Karen: Ideologie, Interessen Und Kultur
Die Karen: Ideologie, Interessen und Kultur Eine Analyse der Feldforschungsberichte und Theorienbildung Magisterarbeit zur Erlangung der Würde des Magister Artium der Philosophischen Fakultäten der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg i. Br. 1992 vorgelegt von Reiner Buergin aus Weil am Rhein (Ausdruck vom Februar 2000) Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einleitung 1 Thema, Ziele, Vorgehensweise 5 2 Übersicht über die Literatur 6 I Die Karen in Südostasien/Einführung 9 1 Bezeichnungen und Sprache 9 2 Verbreitung der verschiedenen Gruppen und Demographie 10 3 Wirtschaftliche Verhältnisse 12 a) Brandrodungsfeldbau 12 b) Naßreisanbau 13 c) Sonstige wirtschaftliche Tätigkeiten und ökomische Krise 14 4 Soziale und politische Organisation 15 a) Entwicklung der Siedlungsform 15 b) Familie und Haushalt 16 c) Verwandtschaftsstrukturen und -gruppen 17 d) Die Dorfgemeinschaft 17 e) Die Territorialgemeinschaft 18 f) Nationalstaatliche Integration 19 5 Religion und Weltbild 20 a) Traditionelle Religionsformen 20 b) Religiöser Wandel, Buddhismus und Christentum 21 c) Mythologie, Weltbild und Werthaltung 22 II Geschichte der verschiedenen Gruppen 1 Ursprung und Einwanderung nach Hinterindien 24 a) Ursprung der Karen 24 b) Einwanderung nach Hinterindien 25 2 Karen in Hinterindien von ca. 1200 - 1800 25 a) Sgaw und Pwo in Burma 25 b) Die Kayah 27 c) Karen in Thailand 28 3 Karen in Burma und Thailand im 19. Jh. 29 a) Sgaw und Pwo in Burma 29 b) Sgaw und Pwo in Siam 31 c) Sgaw und Pwo in Nordthailand 32 d) Die Kayah im 19. Jahrhundert 33 2 4 Karen in Burma und Thailand -
Diversity of Northern Thai Native Pigs Determined by Microsatellite Analysis
Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol. 2020, 14(02), 209-220 Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology ISSN 1905-7873 Available online at www.mijst.mju.ac.th Full Paper Diversity of northern Thai native pigs determined by microsatellite analysis Kesinee Gatphayak 1, 5, *, Chavin Chaisongkram 2, Bhuwanai Taitamthong 3 and Christoph Knorr 4 1 Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2 Department of Research Conservation and Animal Health, Khon Kaen Zoo, Khon Kaen 40280, Thailand 3 Highland Research and Development Institute, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 4 Department for Animal Sciences, Georg August University Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany 5 Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received: 30 September 2019 / Accepted: 19 August 2020 / Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Thai native pigs are traditional local breeds in rural areas and highland areas of Thailand. They are better adapted to the climate and part of the cultural heritage of communities in these areas. However, they are at risk of loss of genetic diversity because of modern agriculture and globalisation. We evaluated genetic diversity within and between five native pig populations from four river basins (n = 49) based on 10 microsatellite markers including eight markers from the FAO/ISAG panel. All microsatellites exhibited high degrees of polymorphism and allelic diversity. The mean polymorphism information content and observed and expected heterozygosity values were 0.725, 0.624, and 0.759 respectively. Thai native pigs in Mae Hong Son province exhibited high diversity and phenotype variation. -
Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40
Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40 View Point in Mae Hong Son Located some 00 km. from Bangkok, Chiang Mai is the principal city of northern Thailand and capital of the province of the same name. Popularly known as “The Rose of the North” and with an en- chanting location on the banks of the Ping River, the city and its surroundings are blessed with stunning natural beauty and a uniquely indigenous cultural identity. Founded in 12 by King Mengrai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai has had a long and mostly independent history, which has to a large extent preserved a most distinctive culture. This is witnessed both in the daily lives of the people, who maintain their own dialect, customs and cuisine, and in a host of ancient temples, fascinating for their northern Thai architectural Styles and rich decorative details. Chiang Mai also continues its renowned tradition as a handicraft centre, producing items in silk, wood, silver, ceramics and more, which make the city the country’s top shopping destination for arts and crafts. Beyond the city, Chiang Mai province spreads over an area of 20,000 sq. km. offering some of the most picturesque scenery in the whole Kingdom. The fertile Ping River Valley, a patchwork of paddy fields, is surrounded by rolling hills and the province as a whole is one of forested mountains (including Thailand’s highest peak, Doi Inthanon), jungles and rivers. Here is the ideal terrain for adventure travel by trekking on elephant back, river rafting or four-wheel drive safaris in a natural wonderland. -
Map of Mae Hong Son & Khun Yuam District Directions
1 ชุดฝึกทักษะการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ ส าหรับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 เรื่อง Welcome to Khun Yuam เล่ม 1 How to Get to Khun Yuam ค าแ นะน าในการใช้ ช ุด ฝ ึ ก ทักษะส าหรั บ ค ร ู เมื่อครูผู้สอนได้น าชุดฝึกทักษะไปใช้ควรปฏิบัติ ดังนี้ 1. ทดสอบความรู้ก่อนเรียน เพอื่ วดั ความรู้พ้นื ฐานของนกั เรียนแตล่ ะคน 2. ดา เนินการจดั กิจกรรมการเรียนการสอน โดยใช้ชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั กฤษเพื่อความ เข้าใจ ควบคูไ่ ปกบั แผนการจดั การเรียนรู้ ช้นั มธั ยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 3. หลงั จากไดศ้ ึกษาเน้ือหาแลว้ ใหน้ กั เรียน ตอบคา ถามเพอื่ ประเมินความรู้แตล่ ะเรื่อง 4. ควรใหน้ กั เรียนปฏิบตั ิกิจกรรมตามชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั กฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ โดยครูดูแลและใหค้ า แนะนา อยา่ งใกลช้ ิด 5. ใหน้ กั เรียนตรวจสอบคา เฉลยทา้ ยเล่ม เมื่อนกั เรียนทา กิจกรรมตามชุดฝึกทักษะจบแล้วเพื่อ ทราบผลการเรียนรู้ของตนเอง 6. ทดสอบความรู้หลังเรียน หลังจากที่นักเรียนทา ชุดฝึกทักษะจบแล้วด้วยการทาแบบทดสอบ หลังเรียน 7. ใช้เป็นสื่อการสอนสาหรับครู 8. ใช้เป็นแบบเรียนที่ให้นักเรียนได้เรียนรู้ และซ่อมเสริมความรู้ตนเองท้งั ในและนอกเวลาเรียน 2 ชุดฝึกทักษะการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ ส าหรับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 เรื่อง Welcome to Khun Yuam เล่ม 1 How to Get to Khun Yuam คาแ นะน าในการใช้ชุดฝึ กทักษะส าหรับนักเรียน ชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั กฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ สา หรับนกั เรียนช้นั มธั ยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 เรื่อง Welcome to Khun Yuam เล่ม 1 เรื่อง How to Get to Khun Yuam จานวน 3 ชว่ั โมง คาชี้แจง ใหน้ กั เรียนปฏิบตั ิตามข้นั ตอนดงั น้ี 1. ศึกษารายละเอียดลักษณะของชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั กฤษเพอื่ ความเข้าใจ พร้อม ท้งั ปฏิบตั ิตามข้นั ตอนในแตล่ ะหนา้ 2. นักเรียนทา ชุดฝึกทกั ษะการอ่านภาษาองั -
Quarterly Project Progress Report (Q1/2015) Promoting Renewable Energy in Mae Hong Son Project (MHS-RE) 25 March 2015
Quarterly Project Progress Report (Q1/2015) Promoting Renewable Energy in Mae Hong Son Project (MHS-RE) 25 March 2015 Basic Project Information Project Title: UNDP Award ID 00048912 UNDP Project ID 00059287 Project Duration 5 years Reporting Period January to March 2015 Total Approved Project Budget US$ 2,712,700 Participating UN Agencies UNDP Thailand Implementing Partners/ MHS Office of the Governor, National Collaborating Agencies MHS Provincial Energy Office (PEO) and Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE), Ministry of Energy International Collaborating Global Environment Facility Agencies Cost-sharing Third Parties - UNDP Contact Officer Dr. Sutharin Koonphol Project Website - 1. Summary During the period of January to March 2015, significant progress was made especially on the promotion of improved cook stoves (ICS), activation of the RE activities integration into local/TAO three-year development plan, survey of RE village baseline data, and facilitation of the land-use permit process. Highlight of the project results of this quarter was the advance of the ICS activity. Under this activity, PMU worked closely with the Regional Technical Service Center of the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) and the Provincial Energy Office (PEO) to finalize the selection of ICS experimental method most suitable to MHS conditions. Then this experiment was carried-out among thirty ICS recruited volunteers from four sub- districts of two target districts. The output of the experiment was quite satisfactory as it could convince the target group about ICS energy efficiency, compared to ordinary cooking stove. This experiment could demonstrate that the ICS consumed less fuel, produced more heat and with less harmful smoke. -
NHBSS 055 2E Fontaine Carb
Research articles NAT. NAT. HIST. BUL L. SIAM Soc. 55(2): 199 ・221 ,2∞7 CARBONIFEROUS CORALS OF PANG MAPHA DISTRICT , NORTHWEST THAILAND Henri Fontain eI and 拘 ravudh Suteethorn 2 ABSTRACT Abundant Abundant Carboniferous corals have been described in Central ηlailand (N oen Mapr 加 g to to Chon Daen area west of Phetchabun) and Northe ぉ tTh ailand (Loei and Nong Bua L 創 nphu 針。'vinces) (FONT Al NE EF AL. ,1991). 百 ey were previously unknown in Northwest Th ailand where where limestone exposures were ∞mmonly assigned to the Permian. Since then ,Carbonifer- ous ous fossils have been discovered at many limestone localities of Northwest Th ailand and corals corals have been collected mainly in Pang Mapha District (Dis 凶 ct established in 1997 with b 柏町is 岡山 n offices built ne 釘 Sop Pong Village). In fact ,Carboniferous limesto l) e is widespread 泊 Northwest Thailand and spans the whole Carboniferous (Fo 悶"A I阻 EF AL. , 1993). New and more detailed information on the corals is given in this paper. Corals Corals are common in the Lower Carboniferous limestones of Northwest Th ailand. 百ley consist consist mainly of Tabulata (Syringopora is widespread) and diverse solitary Rugosa (Ar ach- nolasma , Kueichouphyllum and others). Compound Rugosa locally occur and aI官 sporadicall y in in abundance. They consist of fascicula 飽 corals (Solenodendron ,D 伊'hyphyllum); massive Rugosa Rugosa have not been encountered up to now. At some localities , the corals are fragments accumulated accumulated by water currents. Elsewhe 陀,白ey are better preserved. Middle Carboniferous limestone containing so Ji tary Rugosa (Caninophyllum , Bothrophyllum 飢 d others) occurs at a few localities of Northwest Th ailand. -
Thailand AERA Quarterly Activities Report #6
Thailand AERA Quarterly Activities Report #6 January – March 2001 April 15, 2001 Accelerating Economic Recovery in Asia (AERA) US Government Funded Program through the US Agency for International Development (USAID) Compiled by Paul Wedel KIAsia Coordinator for AERA Contents Subject Page Executive Summary 2-3 Business Advisory Center/TVCS 4-5 Bank Training Program 6-7 Business Support Organizations Partnership Program 8-9 Border Action Against Malaria 10-14 Labor Standards Development Project 15 Appendix A: BAC – Project Characteristics 16-17 Appendix B: BSOP – Project Matrix 18-24 Appendix C: BAAM Summary of Subgrant Projects 24-30 Cooperative Agreement #442-A-00-99-00072-00 ANE to Kenan Foundation Asia Funded by the United States Agency for International Development Under the Accelerated Economic Recovery In Asia Program Page 1 Executive Summary Business Advisory Center The BAC reorganized positions and responsibilities to improve efficiency, improve marketing and help the Center move towards increasing fee income. A new marketing position was created to increase the project flow. The 89th project undertaken by the Center was completed during the quarter while work continues on 82 others. The BAC is planning to expand its work on competitiveness with Thai industry clusters. During the quarter BAC worked with JE Austin, a US consulting that firm specializes in cluster development, to “Competitiveness” seminars for the electronics, tourism, automotive, textile and garment, and agro-business industries in conjunction with the Thai Volunteer Consulting Service. The BAC held workshops on equity investment opportunities for SMEs and on potential for SMEs in the organic food industry. Bank Training Program The BTP program worked on the completion of two training projects – one for the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives and the other for Krung Thai Bank. -
145.5 Mm 145.5 Mm 144.5 Mm
144.5 mm 145.5 mm 145.5 mm 144.5 mm www.tourismthailand.org Nestled in a deep valley hemmed in by high mountain ranges, Mae Hong Son has long been isolated from the outside world. Frequently cloaked in mist, the name derives from the region’s history as a training ground for elephants. Today, Mae Hong Son is better known as an emerging nature-tourism destination, with growing numbers of people attracted by the spectacular scenery, hilltribe communities and soft adventure opportunities. Photographers are particularly drawn to the ‘three-season’ morning mists and fields of sunflowers. Mae Hong Son is also known for the ethnic Thai Yai people, who may at one time have been the most numerous of the ethnic Thai tribes in Southeast Asia. The Thai Yai culture has had a strong influence on the province, most noticably in its architecture. Although a part of the Lanna region, the indigenous Thai Yai people living in Mae Hong Son are faced with very cold weather during winter and extremely hot weather in the summer, with mist or fog practically throughout the whole year. Not surprisingly they have had to adapt to the environment. As a result, their architectural style is different from other Lanna communities. 121285 Mea Hongsorn_pc4.indd 1 22/2/2562 23:03:16 144.5 mm 145.5 mm 145.5 mm 144.5 mm www.tourismthailand.org Nestled in a deep valley hemmed in by high mountain ranges, Mae Hong Son has long been isolated from the outside world. Frequently cloaked in mist, the name derives from the region’s history as a training ground for elephants. -
Northern Thailand
© Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town. -
Decentralization, Empowerment and Tourism Development:Pai Title Town in Mae Hong Son, Thailand
Decentralization, Empowerment and Tourism Development:Pai Title Town in Mae Hong Son, Thailand Author(s) LORTANAVANIT, Duangjai Citation 東南アジア研究 (2009), 47(2): 150-179 Issue Date 2009-09-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/108385 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 47, No. 2, September 2009 Decentralization, Empowerment and Tourism Development: Pai Town in Mae Hong Son, Thailand Duangjai LORTANAVANIT* Abstract In the once-remote valley of Pai in Mae Hong Son Province in northwestern Thailand, tourism has been a powerful force shaping dramatic changes. However, tourism is a complex subject involving a range of actors and actions both within and outside the valley. It has occurred simultaneously with other trans- formational processes in Thai society. This paper focuses on Viengtai, the market and administrative center of Pai District, drawing on observations made from 1997 to the present, including dissertation field work in 2005 and 2006. This study seeks to describe and interpret processes and practices at work in Pai, where a range of social actors compete and negotiate over resources and notions of culture and locality, with an emphasis on political decentralization. It will describe the interaction between actors in resource management for tourism development in Pai from the 1980s to the present. It describes the distinct fea- tures of the negotiations and conflicts regarding resources and notions of culture and locality among local communities, entrepreneurs, tourists, NGOs, and state and local administration in the era of political decentralization in Thailand. Keywords: community tourism, empowerment, decentralization I Introduction Tourism is a leading foreign exchange earner of the Thai economy, and has been the focus of investment, state policy and media attention in recent decades. -
A New Genus and Two New Species of Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) from Western Indochina Received: 17 September 2018 Ekaterina S
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A new genus and two new species of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) from western Indochina Received: 17 September 2018 Ekaterina S. Konopleva1,2, John M. Pfeifer3, Ilya V. Vikhrev 1,2, Alexander V. Kondakov1,2, Accepted: 23 January 2019 Mikhail Yu. Gofarov1,2, Olga V. Aksenova1,2, Zau Lunn4, Nyein Chan4 & Ivan N. Bolotov 1,2 Published: xx xx xxxx The systematics of Oriental freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) is poorly known. Here, we present an integrative revision of the genus Trapezoideus Simpson, 1900 to further understanding of freshwater mussel diversity in the region. We demonstrate that Trapezoideus as currently circumscribed is non- monophyletic, with its former species belonging to six other genera, one of which is new to science and described here. We recognize Trapezoideus as a monotypic genus, comprised of the type species, T. foliaceus. Trapezoideus comptus, T. misellus, T. pallegoixi, and T. peninsularis are transferred to the genus Contradens, T. subclathratus is moved to Indonaia, and T. theca is transferred to Lamellidens. Trapezoideus prashadi is found to be a junior synonym of Arcidopsis footei. Trapezoideus dallianus, T. nesemanni, T. panhai, T. peguensis, and two species new to science are placed in Yaukthwa gen. nov. This genus appears to be endemic of the Western Indochina Subregion. The two new species, Yaukthwa paiensis sp. nov. and Y. inlenensis sp. nov., are both endemic to the Salween River basin. Our results highlight that Southeast Asia is a species-rich freshwater mussel diversity hotspot with numerous local endemic species, which are in need of special conservation eforts. Freshwater mussels (Unionoida) are a diverse and globally distributed clade1,2.