Download Discharging to Atmosphere from Laboratory
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Discharging to Atmosphere from Laboratory - Scale Processes, Donald Hughes, H & H Scientific Consultants, Limited, 1989, 0948237031, 9780948237034, . DOWNLOAD http://bit.ly/1cWfqhY The Mathematics of Diffusion , John Crank, 1979, Mathematics, 414 pages. Introduction to Health Physics , Herman Cember, Jan 1, 1996, Medical, 733 pages. New edition continues to provide students with a basic understanding of the biophysical bases of radiation, radiation safety standards, and the key factors in radiation .... Design, construction, and refurbishment of laboratories, Volume 1 , R. Lees, Arthur F. Smith, Laboratory of the Government Chemist (Great Britain), Nov 16, 1984, Science, 375 pages. Industrial Ventilation A Manual of Recommended Practice, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Committee on Industrial Ventilation, Mar 1, 2001, , 544 pages. Biological effects of ultrasound , Wesley Le Mars Nyborg, Marvin C. Ziskin, 1985, Medical, 192 pages. Demonstrates dis. Laboratory Acquired Infections History, Incidence, Causes, & Prevention, Chistopher Herbert Collins, 1983, Medical, 277 pages. Toxicological profile for mercury draft, Research Triangle Institute, United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1997, Medical, . Basic Anatomical and Physiological Data for Use in Radiological Protection The Skeleton, H. Smith, 1996, Medical, 94 pages. The purpose of ICRP Publication 70 is to update information and reference values for the human skeleton. In keeping with the charge issued by Committee II in 1984 to update the .... Toxicology the basic science of poisons, Louis J. Casarett, John Doull, 1975, Medical, 768 pages. Industrial poisons in the United States, Page 590 , Alice Hamilton, 1925, Medical, 590 pages. Description: Good. Ships from UK in 48 hours or less (usually same day).... Good. Ships from UK in 48 hours or less (usually same day). Your purchase helps support the African Children's Educational Trust (A-CET). Ex-library, so some stamps and wear, but in good overall condition. 100% money back guarantee. We are a world class secondhand bookstore based in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom and specialize in high quality textbooks across an enormous variety of subjects. We aim to provide a vast range of textbooks, rare and collectible books at a great price. Through our work with A-CET we have helped give hundreds of young people in Africa the vital chance to get an education. We provide a 100% money back guarantee and are dedicated to providing our customers with the highest standards of service in the bookselling industry. Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited, Baker & Taylor, Inc., or by their respective licensors, or by the publishers, or by their respective licensors. For personal use only. All rights reserved. All rights in images of books or other publications are reserved by the original copyright holders. ... P. Hughes, and C. R. D. Tuckey to represent sent Great Britain in the challenge round of the Davis ... results of G. P. Hughes and C. R. D. Tuckey in the London championship Indicated that these two players ... downed Donald Budge and Gene Mako. In both matches they lost the first set and won the next two. ... 283 words ... sii days. BATTYE.-On February *. 1931, at Faversham Hospital, Glenroyd-street, MU Lawley, to Mr. and Mrs. James E. D. Battye-a daughter. DOWDELL (nee S. Hughes).-On February 2, at Faversham Hospital, ... Muriel. Aged 32 years. GMEINER.-On February 7, 1931. at his late residence, "Glenora." 50 Swan ... 381 words ... Directors. H. J. HOOPER, Manager. 200 Liverpool St. 'Phone 5445. HUGHES.-On 14th August, 1931. at the Children's Hospital, Donald Ralph, the dearly loved only son of Donald and Lillian Hughes, of 59. ... Friday, the 14th inst. j FUNERAL NOTICES. HUGHES.-Funeral of thc late Donald Hughes will move from the ... 1576 words The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; "Manhattan" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project. Along the way, the project absorbed its earlier British counterpart, Tube Alloys. The Manhattan Project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US$2 billion (about $26 billion in 2013[1] dollars). Over 90% of the cost was for building factories and producing the fissionable materials, with less than 10% for development and production of the weapons. Research and production took place at more than 30 sites across the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada. Two types of atomic bomb were developed during the war. A relatively simple gun-type fission weapon was made using uranium-235, an isotope that makes up only 0.7 percent of natural uranium. Since it is chemically identical to the most common isotope, uranium-238, and has almost the same mass, it proved difficult to separate. Three methods were employed for uranium enrichment: electromagnetic, gaseous and thermal. Most of this work was performed at Oak Ridge, Tennessee. In parallel with the work on uranium was an effort to produce plutonium. Reactors were constructed at Oak Ridge and Hanford, Washington, in which uranium was irradiated and transmuted into plutonium. The plutonium was then chemically separated from the uranium. The gun-type design proved impractical to use with plutonium so a more complex implosion-type weapon was developed in a concerted design and construction effort at the project's principal research and design laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico. The first nuclear device ever detonated was an implosion-type bomb at the Trinity test, conducted at New Mexico's Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range on 16 July 1945. Little Boy, a gun-type weapon, and the implosion-type Fat Man were used in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively. In the immediate postwar years, the Manhattan Project conducted weapons testing at Bikini Atoll as part of Operation Crossroads, developed new weapons, promoted the development of the network of national laboratories, supported medical research into radiology and laid the foundations for the nuclear navy. It maintained control over American atomic weapons research and production until the formation of the United States Atomic Energy Commission in January 1947. In August 1939, prominent physicists Leó Szilárd and Eugene Wigner drafted the Einstein–Szilárd letter, which warned of the potential development of "extremely powerful bombs of a new type". It urged the United States to take steps to acquire stockpiles of uranium ore and accelerate the research of Enrico Fermi and others into nuclear chain reactions. They had it signed by Albert Einstein and delivered to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt called on Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards to head the Advisory Committee on Uranium to investigate the issues raised by the letter. Briggs held a meeting on 21 October 1939, which was attended by Szilárd, Wigner and Edward Teller. The committee reported back to Roosevelt in November that uranium "would provide a possible source of bombs with a destructiveness vastly greater than anything now known."[2] Briggs proposed that the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) spend $167,000 on research into uranium, particularly the uranium-235 isotope, and the recently discovered plutonium.[3] On 28 June 1941, Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8807, which created the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD),[4] with Vannevar Bush as its director. The office was empowered to engage in large engineering projects in addition to research.[3] The NDRC Committee on Uranium became the S-1 Uranium Committee of the OSRD; the word "uranium" was soon dropped for security reasons.[5] In Britain, Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls at the University of Birmingham had made a breakthrough investigating the critical mass of uranium-235 in June 1939.[6] Their calculations indicated that it was within an order of magnitude of 10 kilograms (22 lb), which was small enough to be carried by a bomber of the day.[7] Their March 1940 Frisch–Peierls memorandum initiated the British atomic bomb project and its Maud Committee,[8] which unanimously recommended pursuing the development of an atomic bomb.[7] One of its members, the Australian physicist Mark Oliphant, flew to the United States in late August 1941 and discovered that data provided by the Maud Committee had not reached key American physicists. Oliphant then set out to find out why the committee's findings were apparently being ignored. He met with the Uranium Committee, and visited Berkeley, California, where he spoke persuasively to Ernest O. Lawrence. Lawrence was sufficiently impressed to commence his own research into uranium. He in turn spoke to James B. Conant, Arthur Compton and George Pegram. Oliphant's mission was therefore a success; key American physicists were now aware of the potential power of an atomic bomb.[9][10] At a meeting between President Roosevelt, Vannevar Bush, and Vice President Henry A. Wallace on 9 October 1941, the President approved the atomic program. To control it, he created a Top Policy Group consisting of himself—although