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ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 41 — May 19, 2015 (Submitted May 20, 2015) Michael D. Danti, Cheikhmous Ali, Tate Paulette, Kathryn Franklin, Allison Cuneo, LeeAnn Barnes Gordon, and David Elitzer Executive Summary During the reporting period, the key areas of concern for cultural heritage in the conflict zone were the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Palmyra (Tadmor) and ongoing damage to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ancient City of Aleppo. At the time of the writing of this executive summary, the town of Tadmor and the archaeological site of Palmyra are reportedly under the control of ISIL following a rapid military advance on the town, and cultural heritage in the region is at extreme risk for theft, damage, and destruction. Events in Tadmor continue to evolve rapidly. Another key concern is the status of cultural heritage and cultural infrastructure in the area of Ramadi, Iraq, recently captured by ISIL. Little information is forthcoming regarding the status of heritage sites in this region. ASOR CHI continues to document the extensive heritage damage in Iraq’s Ninawa Governorate (see IHI Incident Reports included in this report). Key Points • ISIL now controls the Syrian town of Tadmor and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Palmyra. (pp. 8, 29–37) • ISIL now controls the provincial capital city of Ramadi in Iraq. The status of heritage in this area is difficult to ascertain at the present time. (p. 10) • Ten countries in the Middle East and North Africa (Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates) have announced the Cairo Declaration, a regional action plan designed to stop the illicit looting and trafficking of antiquities. -
The Expulsion of Christians from Nineveh
Nasara The Expulsion of Christians from Nineveh Paul Kingery Introduction: Mosul is Iraq’s second largest city, the site of Biblical Nineveh where Jonah and Nahum preached, and where later, according to local tradition, Jesus’ Apostles Thomas and Judas (Thaddeus) brought the Aramaic language of Jesus and His teachings. They had many converts in the area. The church there preserved the language of Jesus into modern times. The ancient Assyrian villages near water sources in the surrounding arid lands also had many Christian converts by the second century despite the continued strong presence of Assyrian, Greek, and Zoroastrian religions. Most of the Assyrian temples were converted to Christian worship places. Early Christians there faced great persecution and many were killed for their faith, including Barbara, the daughter of the pagan governor of Karamles. One of the hills beside the city is named after her. Through the centuries priests came from various religious orders and divided Christians into several sects, some loyal to the Catholic tradition, others adhering to Eastern leadership. Mohammad began preaching Islam around 610 A.D., facing violent opposition to his teachings for twenty years from tribes in the area of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Even so, his movement grew in numbers and strength. In December 629, he gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and invaded Mecca. The attack went largely uncontested and Muhammad seized the city (Sahih-Bukhari, Book 43, #658). His followers, increasingly radicalized, went on to invade other cities throughout Iraq and all the way to Europe, Africa, and Asia, giving the option of conversion or death. -
$ Saints Peter and Paul Orthodox Church
$ SAINTS PETER AND PAUL ORTHODOX CHURCH A Parish of the Orthodox Church in America 305 Main Road, Herkimer, New York, 13350 • 315-866-3272 Archpriest John Udics, Rector • e-mail: [email protected] Deacon Demetrios Richards • e-mail: [email protected] Parish Web Page: www.cnyorthodoxchurch.org Glory to Jesus Christ! Glory to God for All Things! June 7, 2015 Sunday of All Saints Divine Liturgy, Blessing of Graves 9:30 am Beginning of Saints Peter and Paul Fast – Apostles' Fast June 13 Saturday Great Vespers 4:00 pm June 14 Sunday of All Saints of America Divine Liturgy 9:30 am Saints of the Day: Martyr Theodotus of Ancyra (303). New Hieromartyr Archbishop Andronicus of Perm, Priests Alexander, Alexis, Alexander, Valentine, Benjamin, Viktor, Alexander, Paul, Vladimir, Ignatius, Michael, Nicholas, Paul, Alexander, Nicholas, Deacon Gregory and Martyrs Athanasius and Alexsander (1918). New Hieromartyrs Priests Nicholas and Peter (1919). Hieromartyr Marcellinus, Pope of Rome (304) and with him the Holy Martyrs Claudius, Cyrinus and Antoninus (304). Hieromartyr Marcellus, Bishop of Rome, and those with him: Deacons Sisinius and Cyriacus, Smaragdus, Largus, Apronian, Saturninus, Pappias, Maurus, Crescentian, Priscilla, Lucina, and Princess Artemia (304-310). Martyrs Kyriaki, Caleria (Valeria), and Mary, of Caesarea in Palestine (304).Synaxis of All Saints of Ivanovo. Venerable Daniel of Scete in Egypt (420). Virgin- martyr Potamiaena of Alexandria. Martyr Zenais (Zenaida) of Caesarea in Palestine. Saint Colman, Bishop of Dromore, Ireland (6th c.). Holy women Aesia and Susanna, disciples of Venerable Pancratius of Taormina and martyred with him (1st c.). Martyr Lycarion of Hermopolis in Egypt. -
Hill Museum & Manuscript Library Christian Arabic Manuscripts
Hill Museum & Manuscript Library Collection Status: August 2015 *=in progress Syriac Tradition Manuscripts (may include Garshuni and some Arabic manuscripts) India (with the Association for the Preservation of the St. Thomas Christian Heritage) Bangalore Dharmaram College 68 Ernakulam Syro-Malabar Major Archbishopric 30 Kottayam Saint Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute (SEERI) 50 Mar Thoma Seminary 30 Mannanam Monastery of St Joseph 113 Pampakuda Konat Collection 451 Piramadam Gethsame Dayro 36 Thrissur Chaldean Syrian Church (Assyrian Church of the East) 130 Trivandrum Syro-Malankara Major Archbishopric 40 Iraq (with the Centre Numérique des Manuscrits Orientaux) Alqosh Chaldean Diocese 145 Ankawa Bishop Jacques Isac 48 Pontifical Babel College Library 89 Museum of Syrian Heritage 26 Chaldean Sisters Daughters of Maris 46 Baghdad Chaldean Patriarchate 500* Syrian Catholic Archdiocese 132 Dominican Fathers 2 Saint Peter Seminary for Chaldean Patriarchate in Iraq 6 Baqofa Saint George Chaldean Church 7 Bartelli St George Syrian Catholic Church 84 Batnaya Chaldean Church 56 Dawdia Eglise Mar Youhanna Al_ Mamdane 2 Duhok Chaldean Diocese 32 Erbil Chaldean Archdiocese 176 Kirkuk Chaldean Archdiocese 137 Komani Eglise Mar Qyriacos 3 Mangesh Mar Gorges Chaldean Church 16 Mosul Syrian Orthodox Archdiocese 299 Dominican Friars 775 Mar Behnam Monastery 529 Chaldean Archdiocese 93 Congregation of the Daughters of the Sacred Heart 93 Qaraqosh Syrian Catholic Diocese 135 Eglise Mar Yaqub 4 Eglise Mar Yuhana al_Mamdane 18 Mar Sarkis and Bakhos Syrian Orthodox Church 81 Saint Ephrem Institute 5 Tell Kaif Qalb Al-Aqdas Chaldean Church of Tell-kaif 227 Tellesqof Saint George Chaldean Church 59 Zakho Chaldean Archdiocese 76 Virgin Mary Syrian Catholic Church 2 Various Private libraries in Alqosh, Baghdad, Kanda-Kossa, 141 Karmless, Mosul, Qaraqosh, Tellesqof Jerusalem Old City Saint Mark's Monastery 476 Lebanon Beirut Université Saint-Joseph 58 Hrash Sisters of St. -
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 117–118 — November 1-15, 2016 Michael D. Danti, Allison Cuneo, Susan Penacho, Marina Gabriel, Kyra Kaercher, Jamie O’Connell, Richard Zettler, Ali Jabuuri Executive Summary During the reporting period, heavy weaponry and bombardment resulted in significant damage to cultural sites in Syria. In Aleppo Governorate, mortar fire from Opposition Forces damaged a mosque in Aleppo and a mortar shell damaged the Maronite Diocese Office in Damascus. Aerial bombardment resulted in damage to places of worship in Rif Dimashq, Aleppo, Hama, and Idlib Governorates. Despite significant losses of territory as Iraqi forces have marched toward Mosul, ISIL continues to engage in the intentional destruction of heritage places, resulting in significant losses. The Latin Church in Mosul, also known colloquially as the Clock Tower Church, was demolished by militants during the reporting period. Additionally, the Ziggurat at the archaeological site of Nimrud, the ancient Assyrian capital of Kalhu, was completely leveled, with destruction beginning at some point between September 31 and October 2, 2016 and continuing until October 16. The liberation of areas east and south of the city by the Mosul Operation has revealed new evidence of damage to cultural sites that occurred earlier during the ISIL occupation of Ninawa Governorate. These regions are home to predominantly Christian populations, and much of the related news media and open source coverage has focused on damaged places of worship and civilian property. Reports so far have covered damage to multiple sites in the towns of Batnaya, Bakhdida (Qaraqosh), Karamlish, and Bartella. -
2016 Yearbook
— THE LIVING STONES OF THE HOLY LAND TRUST _________________________________________________ Registered Charity No. 1081204 'An ecumenical trust seeking to promote contacts between Christian Communities in Britain and those in the Holy Land and neighbouring countries.’ You are permitted to redistribute or reproduce all or part of the contents of the Yearbook in any form as long as it is for personal or academic purposes and non-commercial use only and that you acknowledge and cite appropriately the source of the material. You are not permitted to distribute or commercially exploit the content without the written permission of the copyright owner, nor are you permitted to transmit or store the content on any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. The Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of the contents in its publications. However, the opinions and views expressed in its publications are those of the contributors and are not necessarily those of The Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust. The Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust Yearbook and its content are copyright of © The Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust. All rights reserved. [email protected] 1 Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust Yearbook 2019 2 Contributors Living StoneS Yearbook 2016 i Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust Yearbook 2016 ii Contributors Living StoneS Yearbook 2016 The inter-relationship between religion and politics in the Middle East Living StoneS of the hoLY Land truSt Registered charity no. 1081204 iii Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust Yearbook 2016 © Living Stones of the Holy Land Trust 2016 all rights reserved. -
Arabic and Aramaic in Iraq: Language and Syriac Christian Commitment to the Arab Nationalist Project (1920-1950) Issue Date: 2020-01-08
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/82480 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Baarda, T.C. Title: Arabic and Aramaic in Iraq: Language and Syriac Christian Commitment to the Arab Nationalist Project (1920-1950) Issue Date: 2020-01-08 Appendix A The Syriac Churches in Iraq Numbers Christians formed two to four percent of the total population of Iraq. While the amount of Christians has sometimes been believed to be higher, official estimates and censuses from the period 1920–1950 are consistent in this figure.1 Demographic information divided by church and locations is scat- tered over various sources and comes without accountability. This in- formation is likely to come from the churches themselves, but on the whole the numbers from different sources are not completely consis- tent with each other. The numbers give some insight into the division of the Christians over the churches and over the country, however. Numbers from the Dominican mission (tables A.1, A.2, and A.3) These tables are representations of tables found in Bibliothèque du Saulchoir, Z-91, Statistiques et recensements Iraq 1935. The formula- tions inside the tables are literal translations from French. The per- centages were added by myself. No sources are given in this docu- ment. 1See the statistical information reproduced by Hannah Müller-Sommerfeld, Staatliche Religionspolitik im Irak gegenüber Juden, Assyrischen Christen und Bahá’í (1920–1958), 284. 209 210 the syriac churches in iraq Race Number Percentage Arabs (Muslims, -
THIS ISSUE: IRAQ – People and Heritage the Rise and Fall Of
Volume 11 - Number 4 June – July 2015 £4 TTHISHIS ISSUEISSUE: IIRAQRAQ – PeoplePeople andand HeritageHeritage ● TThehe rriseise aandnd ffallall ofof tthehe nnationation ● TThehe KKurdsurds aandnd ISISISIS ● TThehe YYezidisezidis ofof SinjarSinjar ● TThehe aartificertifice ofof tthehe destructiondestruction ofof aartrt iinn IIraqraq ● OObliteratingbliterating Iraq’sIraq’s ChristianChristian heritageheritage ● NNimrudimrud reducedreduced toto rubblerubble ● IInterviewnterview wwithith SSaadaad al-Jadiral-Jadir ● SSupportingupporting humanitieshumanities andand cultureculture forfor a sustainablesustainable IraqIraq ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews aandnd eventsevents iinn LondonLondon Volume 11 - Number 4 June – July 2015 £4 TTHISHIS IISSUESSUE: IIRAQRAQ – PeoplePeople andand HHeritageeritage ● TThehe rriseise aandnd ffallall ofof tthehe nnationation ● TThehe KKurdsurds aandnd IISISSIS ● TThehe YYezidisezidis ooff SSinjarinjar ● TThehe aartificertifice ooff tthehe ddestructionestruction ofof aartrt iinn IIraqraq ● OObliteratingbliterating Iraq’sIraq’s CChristianhristian heritageheritage ● NNimrudimrud rreducededuced ttoo rrubbleubble ● IInterviewnterview wwithith SSaadaad aal-Jadirl-Jadir ● SSupportingupporting hhumanitiesumanities aandnd cultureculture fforor a ssustainableustainable IIraqraq ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews aandnd eeventsvents iinn LLondonondon Athier, Man Of War VIII. 175 X 190. Acrylic on canvas Courtesy of Ayyam Gallery About the London Middle East Institute (LMEI) © Athier Th e London Middle East Institute (LMEI) draws upon the -
A Preliminary List of Cultural Institutions and Associations in Iraq
A PRELIMINARY LIST OF CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS IN IRAQ 1 The BANUU project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This report reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. The project "BANUU - Designing new pathways for employability and entrepreneurship of Iraqi students in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage" is coordinated by Nicolò Marchetti (University of Bologna). This list has been prepared in the framework of the BANUU project by Carlo Lippolis (CRAST, Editor), Eleonora Quirico (University of Turin and CRAST, Data collection), Bahaa N. Mahmood (University of Baghdad, Data collection), Laith M. Hussein (University of Baghdad, Data collection) and Federico Zaina (University of Bologna, Assistant Editor). The BANUU project is co-funded by the European Union Erasmus+ Capacity Building Key Action 2 in the Field of Higher Education. BANUU is an ancient Akkadian verb meaning “to build”. It is in fact, the main goal of the project partners to contribute to the improvement of the private job sector for the next Iraqi generation in the fields of archaeology and cultural heritage through the development of internship activities and private entrepreneurship. This is in line with the European Union Erasmus+ Capacity Building scopes as well as with the Iraqi educational and economic agenda for long-term job market improvement. During the three years of the project (2020- 2023) the BANUU team will collaborate to contribute to the improvement of the students’ employability in the field of Humanities in Iraq by creating new pathways of cooperation between Universities and the public and enterprise sectors. -
The ISIS Genocide of Middle Eastern Christian Minorities and Its Jizya Propaganda Ploy
AUGUST 2016 The ISIS Genocide of Middle Eastern Christian Minorities and Its Jizya Propaganda Ploy NINA SHEA | DIRECTOR, CENTER FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Space and the Right to Self Defense 1 The ISIS Genocide of Middle Eastern Christian Minorities and Its Jizya Propaganda Ploy Nina Shea Center for Religious Freedom © 2016 Hudson Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. For more information about obtaining additional copies of this or other Hudson Institute publications, please visit Hudson’s website, www.hudson.org ABOUT HUDSON INSTITUTE Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future. Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions to the future through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, health care, technology, culture, and law. Hudson seeks to guide public policy makers and global leaders in government and business through a vigorous program of publications, conferences, policy briefings and recommendations. Visit www.hudson.org for more information. Hudson Institute 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20004 P: 202.974.2400 [email protected] www.hudson.org Table of Contents Preface 1 Executive Summary 3 Jizya Payments in Exchange for Protection and Respect for Right to 4 Religion Cases Mosul and Nineveh, Iraq 6 Raqqa, Syria 12 Qaryatayn, Syria 15 Khabour, River Valley, Syria 17 Idlib, Syria 28 Influence of ISIS Propaganda 19 Conclusion 22 The ISIS Genocide of Middle Eastern Christian Minorities and Its Jizya Propaganda Ploy Preface We strongly request [you] to recognize what happened to us—Christians of Iraq and particularly of Mosul and [the Plain] of Nineveh—as genocide. -
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 121-122 — December 1-15, 2016 Michael D. Danti, Allison Cuneo, Susan Penacho, Marina Gabriel, Kyra Kaercher, Jamie O’Connell Executive Summary During the reporting period, SARG and pro-regime forces recaptured the Old City of Aleppo from Syrian opposition forces after four years of opposition control. Opposition forces and civilians from formerly opposition-held areas were evacuated to areas in other opposition-held areas in Syria. Initial photographs and video footage from the area show extensive destruction of the Old City of Aleppo, an area that has been heavily bombarded throughout the conflict. In mid-December, ISIL militants recaptured the ancient site of Palmyra and the modern city of Tadmor from SARG and pro-regime forces. No immediate information of new damage to Palmyra was released, however the international community remains concerned as to whether or not the militants will continue their pattern of destruction in the archaeological site. Iraqi Security Forces, backed by US-led Coalition airstrikes, continue to advance further into neighborhoods in the Eastern Bank of Mosul, forcing ISIL to retreat. In retaliation, ISIL militants continue to stage surprise attacks, including suicide car bombs, in areas lost by the group and in the capital Baghdad. Photographs and video footage from newly recaptured areas in Mosul and in the Nineveh Plains show extensive damage to religious sites, including Christian and Yezidi sites of worship and cemeteries. Key Points New video footage shows additional damage to a church and cemetery in Bartella, Ninawa Governorate (ASOR CHI Incident Report IHI 16-0035 UPDATE). -
By Marvin Olasky
isis devastation: a ground-level look MARCH 18, 2017 Diving into good reading Books of the Year in history, current events, science, and accessible theology Big Bang or creation... who cares? I consider myself a Christian and all. But seriously. I just want a good grade in Bio 109 and taking a stand for a Creator won’t help. What difference will it really make if I just go along with the crowd? It’s a good question. Your daughter is part of a unique generation that seeks out relevance. Not only does she want the truth, she wants to know what difference it makes. Give her the tools she needs to discern the relevance of Truth. It starts with the reliability of scripture and ends with a meaningful, rock-solid worldview. Worldview Academy. A week-long leadership camp where students solidify their faith, build lifelong friendships, and discover that the crowd needs a leader. Register today. www.worldview.org • 800.241.1123 WVA World ads 2016 2 11/7/16 2:45 PM CONTENTS | March 18, 2017 • Volume 32 • Number 5 32 19 48 54 62 FEATURES DISPATCHES 32 7 News / Human Race / Books of the Year–sort of Quotables / Quick Takes As we transition to more timely reporting, here are 12 pages on top books published from April through December, 2016 CULTURE History and ideology: Upsetting conventional wisdom Movies & TV / Books / Understanding America: Cultural carnage in the land of the free 19 Understanding the world: As our vision expands, so does our Children’s Books / Q&A / Music appreciation Science, math, and worldviews: Darwinism heads toward senility NOTEBOOK Topping the Top 50: Christian leaders offer better reading options 59 Lifestyle / Money / Medicine / than last year’s Christian bestsellers Technology Reaching back: Three novels from the past offer insights into the political battles of today VOICES 4 Joel Belz 48 Iraq’s grisly liberation Areas freed from the Islamic State’s grip display the depth of 16 Janie B.