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IMMUNOLOGYwww.jimmunol.org Volume 176 / No. 6 / March 15, 2006 OF OURNAL J THE IMMUNOLOGYProgram Issue2006 Co-sponsored by Sir Philip Cohen and Professor Dario Alessi of the MRC Protein Phosphorylation Unit, and Professor Doreen Cantrell, University of Dundee Symposium Location: Apex City Quay Hotel & Spa, Dundee, UK tel +44 (0) 1382 561600 AN INITIATIVE TO RECOGNISE & REWARD OUTSTANDING RESEARCH WITHIN THE CELL SIGNALLING AREA Submission Deadline: 31st March, 2006 The successful young scientist will receive reagents and support funding of £10,000/$17,000/€14,000 donated to their laboratory, a personal cash prize of £5,000/$8,500/€7,000, plus a trophy. IMMUNOLOGY 2006 Annual Meeting of The American Association of Immunologists May 12–16, 2006 Hynes Convention Center • Boston, MA ImportantImportant DeadlinesDeadlines EARLY REGISTRATION HOTEL RESERVATIONS VISA INFORMATION March 6, 2006 April 13, 2006 www.aai.org/Imm2006/TransVisas.htm For complete meeting information visit www.aai.org/Imm2006/default.htm AAI Program PRESIDENT’S PROGRAM President’s Symposium DISTINGUISHED LECTURES T Cell Recognition and Development President’s Address Supported through an unrestricted educa- Defining Yourself: Tolerance Development Monday, May 15, 2:30 PM tional grant from Genentech, Inc. Hynes Convention Center, Ballroom A/B in the Immune System Ronald N. Germain, NIAID, NIH Chair: Paul M. Allen, Washington Univ. Saturday, May 13, 5:00 PM Friday, May 12, 5:00 PM School of Medicine, AAI President Hynes Convention Center, Ballroom A/B Hynes Convention Center, Ballroom A/B Speakers Introduction: Emil R. Unanue A reconstructionist's view Philippa Marrack, HHMI, Washington Univ. School of Medicine of antigen-specific T cell National Jewish Med. -
Issue 84 of the Genetics Society Newsletter
JANUARY 2021 | ISSUE 84 GENETICS SOCIETY NEWS In this issue The Genetics Society News is edited by • Non-canonical Careers: Thinking Outside the Box of Academia and Industry Margherita Colucci and items for future • Celebrating the 35th anniversary of DNA fingerprinting issues can be sent to the editor by email • Genetics Society Summer Studentship Workshop 2020 to [email protected]. • 2020 Heredity best student-led paper prize winners The Newsletter is published twice a year, • Industrious Science: interview with Dr Paul Lavin with copy dates of July and January. Celebrating students’ achievements: 2020 Genetics Society Summer Studentship Workshop, 2020 Heredity best student-led paper prize. Page 30 A WORD FROM THE EDITOR A word from the editor Welcome to Issue 84 elcome to the latest issue of the Thinking Outside the Box of WGenetics Society Newsletter! Academia and Industry”. This little This issue is packed with great news vade mecum for careers in genetics of achievements and good science. The collects inspiring interviews led first Genetics Society virtual workshop by our very own Postgraduate for the 2020 Summer studentship saw Representative, Emily Baker. In exceptional contributions from the Emily’s words, these experiences attending students. You can read more “demonstrate how a PhD in genetics about participants’ experiences in the can be a platform for a career in just interviews with the talk’s winners in about anything. Pursuing a career the Feature section. in academia, industry, publishing or science communication could be for Many more prizes were awarded: you, but so could many others. Why Heredity journal announced the not take a career path less travelled 2020 Heredity best student-led paper by, it might make all the difference?” winners, and James Burgon’s Heredity podcast dedicated an episode to the Enjoy! first prize winner, with insights from Best wishes, Heredity Editor-in-Chief, Barbara Margherita Colucci Mable. -
Weber K., Schneider A., Müller N. and Plessmann U
FEBS 17455 FEBS Letters 393 (1996) 27-30 Polyglycylation of tubulin in the diplomonad Giardia lamblia, one of the oldest eukaryotes Klaus Weber ~,*, Andr6 Schneider b, Norbert Mtiller c, Uwe Plessmann a ~Max-Planck-lnstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, PO Box 2841, D-37018 Goettingen, Germany u University of Fribourg, Institute for Zoology, Pbrolles, CH 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland c University of Berne, Institute of Parasitology, PO Box 8466, CH 3001 Berne, Switzerland Received 16 July 1996 to search for their evolutionary origin because they are unique Abstract We have searched for post-translational modifications in tubulin of the diplomonad Giardia lamblia, which is a to tubulin, a typical eukaryotic protein. representative of the earliest branches in eukaryotic evolution. Based on ultrastructural characteristics and several molecu- The carboxyterminal peptide of a-tubulin was isolated and lar phylogenies there is general agreement that the diplomo- characterized by automated sequencing and mass spectrometry. nads were among the first branches which emerged from the Some 60% of the peptide is unmodified, while the remainder eukaryotic tree. Diplomonads, like other Archezoa, are shows various degrees of polyglycylation. The number of glycyl thought to have arisen before the acquisition of mitochondria residues in the lateral side chain ranges from 2 to 23. All peptide and to have retained many primitive features of the first nu- species encountered end with alanine-tyrosine, indicating the cleated cells [17-21]. Giardia lamblia is a particularly well- absence of a detyrosination/tyrosination cycle. We conclude that characterized diplomonad. Its cytoskeleton is dominated by tubulin-specific polyglycylation could be as old as tubulin and microtubules. -
BIBLIOGRAPHY Klaus Weber 1. Sund, H., and Weber, K. Größe Und
BIBLIOGRAPHY Klaus Weber 1. Sund, H., and Weber, K. Größe und Gestalt der β-Galaktosidase aus E. coli. Biochem. Z. 337:24-34 (1963). 2. Wallenfels, K., Sund, H., and Weber, K. Die Untereinheiten der β-Galaktosidase aus E. coli. Biochem. Z. 338:714-727 (1963); Angew. Chemie 75:642 (1963). 2.a Sund, H., Arens, A., Weber, K., and Wallenfels, K. Zur Struktur und Wirkungsweise der Alkoholdehydrogenase aus Hefe. Angew. Chemie 2:144-145 (1963) 3. Weber, K., Sund, H., and Wallenfels, K. Über die Art der Bindung zwischen den Untereinheiten im Molekül der β-Galaktosidase aus E. coli. Biochem. Z. 339:498-500 (1964). 4. Weber, K., and Sund, H. Quaternary structure of catalase from beef liver. Angew. Chemie Intern. Edition 4:597-598 (1965). 5. Gussin, G.N., Capecchi, M.R., Adams, J.M., Argetsinger, J.E., Tooze, J., Weber, K., and Watson, J.D. Protein synthesis directed by RNA phage messengers. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 31:257-271 (1966). 6. Konigsberg, W., Weber, K., Notani, G., and Zinder, N. The isolation and characterization of the tryptic peptides from the f2 bacteriophage coat protein. J. Biol. Chem. 241:2579-2588 (1966). 7.a Sund, H., and Weber, K. The quaternary structure of proteins. Angew. Chemie Intern. Edition 5:231-245 (1966). 7.b Sund, H., and Weber, K. Die Quartärstruktur der Proteine. Angew. Chemie 4:217-232 (1966). 8. Weber, K., Notani, G., Wikler, M., and Konigsberg, W. Amino acid sequence of the f2 coat protein. J. Mol. Biol. 20:423-425 (1966). 9. Sund, H., Weber, K., and Moelbert, E. -
Antibody Against Tubulin: the Specific Visualization of Cytoplasmic
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 459-463, February 1975 Antibody Against Tubulin: The Specific Visualization of Cytoplasmic Microtubules in Tissue Culture Cells (microfilaments/immunofluorescence/colchicine/celi structure) KLAUS WEBER*J, ROBERT POLLACK*, AND THOMAS BIBRINGt * Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724; and t Department of Molecular Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee Communicated by Barbara McClintock, November 12, 1974 ABSTRACT Cytoplasmic microtubules in tissue cul- The fibers that can be decorated with antibodies against ture cells can be directly visualized by immunofluores- tubulin disappear when cells are exposed to colchicine or to cence microscopy. Antibody against tubulin from the outer doublets of sea urchin sperm flagella decorates a low temperature, whereas the microfilament fibers do not. -network of fine cytoplasmic fibers in a variety of cell lines of human, monkey, rat, mouse, and chicken origin. These MATERIALS AND METHODS fibers are separate and of uniform thickness and are seen throughout the cytoplasm. The fibers disappear either in Cells. 3T3, an established cell line of mouse embryonic a medium containing colchicine or after subjection of the origin (11), was grown in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's me- cells to low temperature. The same treatments do not dium with 10% calf serum. Secondary chick embryo fibro- destroy the microfilamentous structures that are visual- modified medium ized by means of antibody against actin. When trypsin- blasts were grown in Dulbecco's Eagle's treated enucleated cells are replated and then stained with with 10% fetal calf serum. Growth of monkey BSC-1 cells, antibody against tubulin, the fibers can be seen to tra- enucleation of these cells after cytochalasin B treatment, and verse the entire enucleated cytoplasm. -
Celebrating 40 Years of Rita Allen Foundation Scholars 1 PEOPLE Rita Allen Foundation Scholars: 1976–2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS ORIGINS From the President . 4 Exploration and Discovery: 40 Years of the Rita Allen Foundation Scholars Program . .5 Unexpected Connections: A Conversation with Arnold Levine . .6 SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Pioneering Pain Researcher Invests in Next Generation of Scholars: A Conversation with Kathleen Foley (1978) . .10 Douglas Fearon: Attacking Disease with Insights . .12 Jeffrey Macklis (1991): Making and Mending the Brain’s Machinery . .15 Gregory Hannon (2000): Tools for Tough Questions . .18 Joan Steitz, Carl Nathan (1984) and Charles Gilbert (1986) . 21 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Robert Weinberg (1976): The Genesis of Cancer Genetics . .26 Thomas Jessell (1984): Linking Molecules to Perception and Motion . 29 Titia de Lange (1995): The Complex Puzzle of Chromosome Ends . .32 Andrew Fire (1989): The Resonance of Gene Silencing . 35 Yigong Shi (1999): Illuminating the Cell’s Critical Systems . .37 SCHOLAR PROFILES Tom Maniatis (1978): Mastering Methods and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms . 40 Bruce Stillman (1983): The Foundations of DNA Replication . .43 Luis Villarreal (1983): A Life in Viruses . .46 Gilbert Chu (1988): DNA Dreamer . .49 Jon Levine (1988): A Passion for Deciphering Pain . 52 Susan Dymecki (1999): Serotonin Circuit Master . 55 Hao Wu (2002): The Cellular Dimensions of Immunity . .58 Ajay Chawla (2003): Beyond Immunity . 61 Christopher Lima (2003): Structure Meets Function . 64 Laura Johnston (2004): How Life Shapes Up . .67 Senthil Muthuswamy (2004): Tackling Cancer in Three Dimensions . .70 David Sabatini (2004): Fueling Cell Growth . .73 David Tuveson (2004): Decoding a Cryptic Cancer . 76 Hilary Coller (2005): When Cells Sleep . .79 Diana Bautista (2010): An Itch for Knowledge . .82 David Prober (2010): Sleeping Like the Fishes . -
Curriculum Vitae ANTHONY PAUL BRETSCHER
Curriculum Vitae ANTHONY PAUL BRETSCHER Personal: Address: Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology Weill Hall Room 257 Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853-7202 Telephone: 607-255-5713 Fax: 607-255-5961 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.mbg.cornell.edu/cals/mbg/faculty- staff/faculty/bretscher.cfm Education: 1971 BA University of Cambridge, UK. Experimental Physics 1974 MA University of Cambridge, UK 1974 PhD University of Leeds. Bacterial Genetics. Advisor: Dr. Simon Baumberg 1974-1977 EMBO Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University, CA Advisor: Dr. A. Dale Kaiser 1977-1980 Max Planck Society Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry. Goettingen, Germany. Advisor: Dr. Klaus Weber. Academic Appointments: 1980-1981 Assistant Professor, Department of Cell Biology, Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX 1981-1999 Assistant (1981-1987), Associate (1987-1993), Professor (1993-1999) Section of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell University 1999-present Professor of Cell Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, NY 2007-present Member, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology Administrative Appointments: 2007-2011 Associate Director, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology Society Membership and Honors: 1980- present American Society for Cell Biology 1982-present American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2009 Elected Fellow, AAAS 2010 Elected Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology National -
Curriculum Vitae ANTHONY PAUL
Curriculum Vitae ANTHONY PAUL BRETSCHER Personal: Address: Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology Weill Hall Room 257 Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853-7202 Telephone: 607-255-5713 Fax: 607-255-5961 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.mbg.cornell.edu/cals/mbg/faculty- staff/faculty/bretscher.cfm Date of Birth: September 8, 1950 Place of Birth: Harwell, Berkshire, England Citizenship: USA, United Kingdom and Switzerland Marital Status: Married Janice Sperbeck, 5.21.1983 Children: Heidi (b. Nov. 1, 1986), Erika (b. April 24, 1991) Home Address: 293 Ellis Hollow Creek Road, Ithaca, NY 14850 Education: 1971 BA University of Cambridge, UK. Experimental Physics 1974 MA University of Cambridge, UK 1974 PhD University of Leeds. Bacterial Genetics. Advisor: Dr. Simon Baumberg 1974-1977 EMBO Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University, CA Advisor: Dr. A. Dale Kaiser 1977-1980 Max Planck Society Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry. Goettingen, Germany. Advisor: Dr. Klaus Weber. Academic Appointments: 1980-1981 Assistant Professor, Department of Cell Biology, Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX 1981-1999 Assistant (1981-1987), Associate (1987-1993), Professor (1993-1999) Section of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell University 1999-present Professor of Cell Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, NY 2007-present Member, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology Administrative Appointments: 2007-2011 Associate -
Acceleron Founder Dr. Tom Maniatis to Receive the 2012 Lasker Award in Medical Science
September 12, 2012 Acceleron Founder Dr. Tom Maniatis To Receive The 2012 Lasker Award in Medical Science Cambridge, Mass. – September 12, 2012 – Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company developing protein therapeutics for cancer and orphan diseases, announced that Tom Maniatis, Ph.D., an Acceleron co-founder and Professor and Chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, is to be honored with the 2012 Lasker-Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science. The Albert and Mary Lasker foundation award is considered to be one of the most prestigious scientific prizes and the Special Achievement Award recognizes its recipients for exceptional leadership and citizenship in biomedical science. Dr. Maniatis will be presented with the Lasker-Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science on September 21st in New York City. Dr. Maniatis is a pioneer in the development of gene cloning technology, and he has published extensively in the field of eukaryotic gene regulation. In particular, he identified numerous genetic defects that underlie the inherited human illness β- thalassemia. Dr. Maniatis is widely known for his seminal work developing gene cloning technologies and applying those methods to discovering the genetic bases of human diseases. His book, “The Cloning Manual,”has become a world-wide resource. In addition to these scientific accomplishments, Dr. Maniatis has been instrumental in creating successful biotechnology companies. He was a co-founder of Genetics Institute, where he chaired the scientific board and served on the board of directors for more than 17 years. During this time, Genetic Institute’s gained FDA approval for several protein-based drugs, including recombinant human erythropoietin, Factor VIII and Factor IX, as well as bone morphogenic proteins. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Edwin G. (Ted) Abel, III Date of Birth 10 November 1963 Office Address Iowa Neuroscience Institute University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine 2312 Pappajohn Biomedical Discovery Building 169 Newton Road Iowa City, IA 52242-1903 Telephone 319-353-4534 (office) 319-353-4535 (lab) Email [email protected] Web Site https://tedabel.lab.uiowa.edu/ Personal Information Noreen M. O’Connor-Abel, wife, married 24 July 1993 Seamus Christopher Abel, son, born 4 December 1999 Research Interests Dr. Abel is recognized as a pioneer in defining the molecular mechanisms of long-term memory storage, and identifying how these processes go awry in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Current Positions 2019-present Chair and Departmental Executive Officer, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa 2019-present Professor, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa 2017-present Founding Director, Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa 2017-present Roy J. Carver Chair in Neuroscience, University of Iowa 2017-present Professor, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa (Secondary Appointment, 2019- present) Edwin G. (Ted) Abel: Curriculum Vitae 2017-present Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa (Secondary Appointment) 2017-present Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa (Secondary -
The 10 Anniversary 2009 Riboclub Program
The 10th Anniversary 2009 RiboClub Program In partnership with the 50th Anniversary of the Gairdner Foundation Hotel Chéribourg, Magog Monday, September 21, 2009 (Day 1) 08:00 - 10:00 Registration Public session: The Societal Impact of RNA Research (Moderator: Benoit Chabot) 10:00 - 10:10 Sherif Abou Elela, Université de Sherbrooke Ten Years of RiboClub: Introduction 10:10 - 10:20 John Dirks, The Gairdner Foundation RNA centric view of Gairdner’s 50 years 10:20 - 10:30 Luce Samoisette, Rector of the Université de Sherbrooke Université de Sherbrooke Strategic Views of RNA Research 10:30 - 10:40 Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) representative 10:40 - 11:00 “What is a RNA?" Jean-Pierre Perreault and Gilles Boire, Université de Sherbrooke 11:00 - 11:30 “Designing Life” Jack Szostak, Harvard Medical School A. H. Heineken Prize 2008, Lasker Award 2006 (Introduction by Peter Unrau, Simon Fraser University) 11:30 - 12:00 “Ribonucleotides in Life” Phillip Sharp, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Gairdner Award 1986, Nobel Prize in Medicine 1993 (Introduction by Andrew MacMillan, University of Alberta) 12:00 - 12:30 Question Period 12:30 – 12:40 End of public session and departure of unregistered guests Beginning of the scientific meeting 12:40 - 14:00 Lunch for registered guests 14:00 - 14:10 Welcome Notes, Sherif Abou Elela 14:10 - 14:30 Timothy W. Nilsen, Case Western Center for RNA Molecular Biology Overview of the current state of RNA based research (Introduction by François Bachand, Université de Sherbrooke) Session 1: RNA -
Gene Pioneers: Donald Brown and Thomas Maniatis Win the 2012 Lasker~Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science
Gene pioneers: Donald Brown and Thomas Maniatis win the 2012 Lasker~Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science Kathryn Claiborn J Clin Invest. 2012;122(10):3383-3386. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI66476. News The 2012 Lasker~Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science recognizes Donald Brown (Carnegie Institute of Washington) and Thomas Maniatis (Columbia University) (Figure 1), two scientists whose career-long contributions were seminal to our understanding of what genes are and our ability to study and manipulate them, and whose commitment to mentorship have had tremendous impact on a generation of scientists. What is a gene? In the nineteenth century, an Austrian monk began a set of experiments in a small garden plot. Gregor Mendel’s detailed study of garden peas led him to understand that visible traits, such as the height or color of a plant, were determined by the combined inheritance of two physical particles from the two parent plants. Decades later, Theodor Boveri and Walter Sutton, analyzing meiotic cell divisions in grasshopper testes with the help of a microscope, hypothesized that Mendel’s hereditary factors — genes — could be carried on chromosomes. The groundwork was thus laid for a basic understanding of inheritance, but the question remained: what is a gene, exactly? Further understanding these entities — both their molecular makeup and their regulation — would require the dedication of innumerable scientific careers, as well as technical innovations that allowed the isolation and manipulation their sequences.Development