Turismo De Cruzeiros Em Lisboa: Uma Abordagem Antropológica

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Turismo De Cruzeiros Em Lisboa: Uma Abordagem Antropológica INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DO TRABALHO E DA EMPRESA TURISMO DE CRUZEIROS EM LISBOA: UMA ABORDAGEM ANTROPOLÓGICA Alexandra Duarte Baixinho Dissertação submetida como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Antropologia Urbana Orientador: Prof. Doutor Pedro Miguel Pinto Prista Monteiro, ISCTE Agosto, 2008 SUMÁRIO O turismo de cruzeiros contemporâneo é caracterizado como um fenómeno social global que, em cada cidade, mobiliza um conjunto alargado de actores sociais, representações e estratégias identitárias, inserindo-se nos processos de turistização e competição crescente das cidades portuárias. Neste trabalho, contextualizam-se historicamente as transformações no transporte marítimo de passageiros que conduziram à actual indústria do turismo de cruzeiros, tanto a nível internacional, como no que respeita ao porto de Lisboa. No caso de Lisboa, a aproximação etnográfica permite identificar os principais intervenientes no turismo de cruzeiros, as principais representações e interacções sociais, e alguns aspectos da “cultura material turística” associados a esta actividade. Em paralelo, procura-se compreender em que medida é que, em Lisboa, o turismo de cruzeiros contribui para “fazer cidade” e para dinamizar a relação cidade-porto (nomeadamente através de projectos, como o do novo terminal de cruzeiros). Palavras-chave: Antropologia, Etnografia, Turismo Urbano, Lisboa, Zona portuária, Cruzeiros marítimos, Actores sociais, Globalização. ii ABSTRACT As competition among cities and touristification processes broaden, the global social phenomenon of cruise ship industry is becoming part of a new set of representations and identity strategies in port cities around the world. In this work, contemporary cruise ship industry is contextualized historically (internationally and in the Lisbon port area), through the main transformations on maritime passengers’ transportation. In Lisbon, the ethnographic approach allows the identification of the main local cruise ship actors and tourism’s mediators, the main interactions between them, as well as some of the “touristic material culture” in this activity. Furthermore, we try to understand how city-port relationship is being catalysed by cruise ships and how the industry may contribute to the future transformation of Lisbon’s waterfront and “touristic landscape”, specialy with projects like the new planned cruise ship terminal. Key-words: Anthropology, Ethnography, Urban Tourism, Lisbon, Port Area, Maritime Cruise Ships, Social Actors, Globalization iii ÍNDICE GERAL Pág. Sumário ............................................................................................................................................. ii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. iii Índice Geral …………………………………………………………………………………………………... iv Índice de Figuras .............................................................................................................................. vii Índice de Quadros ............................................................................................................................. ix Lista de abreviaturas ......................................................................................................................... x Agradecimentos ................................................................................................................................. xi 1. INTRODUÇÃO …………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1.1. Motivações e interrogações iniciais ……………………………………………………… 2 1.2. Enquadramento teórico …………………………………………………………………... 5 1.2.1. Importância de uma contextualização histórica........................................................ 5 1.2.2. Clarificação de conceitos ......................................................................................... 6 1.2.3. Sobre a abordagem antropológica ao turismo.......................................................... 7 1.2.4. Contributos multidisciplinares ................................................................................. 10 1.3. Considerações metodológicas ............................................................................................. 11 1.4. Estrutura da dissertação ...................................................................................................... 14 2. SINGULARIDADE E EVOLUÇÃO DAS CIDADES PORTUÁRIAS ............................................................. 15 2.1. Patrimónios e identidades das cidades portuárias ............................................................... 15 2.2. A revolução da contentorização e a restruturação das frentes de água ............................... 17 2.3. O turismo como potenciador de novas relações cidade-porto? .......................................... 22 2.4. Qual o papel do turismo de cruzeiros neste contexto relacional? ....................................... 23 3. A CIDADE, O RIO E O PORTO DE LISBOA: UM HISTORIAL DE MÚLTIPLAS RELAÇÕES 26 ........................ 3.1. Da Lisboa anfíbia à margem consolidada ........................................................................... 26 3.1.1. Período antigo-medieval: a estreita interdependência espacial e funcional entre a cidade e o porto primitivo...................................................................................... 26 3.1.2. Do final do século XIX ao início do século XX: a expansão portuária e a linearização da orla litoral ...................................................................................... 32 3.2. A contentorização e a restruturação das frentes de água em Lisboa .................................. 40 4. A EVOLUÇÃO DO TRÁFEGO DE PASSAGEIROS DE NAVEGAÇÃO MARÍTIMA ...................................... 44 4.1. Das linhas regulares de passageiros aos cruzeiros turísticos .......................................... 44 4.1.1. A distinção social a bordo: Da «classe do lazer» ao “inferno da 3.ª classe” ......... 46 iv 4.1.2. O luxo dos primeiros cruzeiros ............................................................................... 47 4.1.3. O aparecimento das linhas aéreas e declínio irreversível do transporte marítimo de passageiros ......................................................................................................... 51 4.1.4. A transição para a “nova era” do turismo de cruzeiros ........................................ 52 5. EVOLUÇÃO DO TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO DE PASSAGEIROS NO PORTO DE LISBOA ........................... 58 5.1. Síntese geral do transporte marítimo de passageiros no porto de Lisboa .......................... 58 5.1.1. As companhias de navegação nacionais ................................................................. 66 5.2. «Ciceronia» e dispositivos de recepção aos passageiros marítimos ................................... 74 5.2.1. Segunda metade do século XIX: o Lazareto e a defesa sanitária do porto .............. 74 5.2.2. Das primeiras instituições turísticas à ideologização do turismo no Estado Novo . 79 5.2.3. O papel das estações marítimas ............................................................................... 86 6. O TURISMO DE CRUZEIROS COMO FENÓMENO SOCIAL GLOBAL ...................................................... 92 6.1. Breve panorama actual da indústria .................................................................................... 92 6.1.1. Concentração ............................................................................................................ 93 6.1.2. Comercialização e canais de distribuição ................................................................ 93 6.1.3. Segmentação ............................................................................................................. 94 6.1.4. Distribuição geográfica mundial .............................................................................. 96 6.1.5. Bandeiras de conveniência ....................................................................................... 96 6.2. O navio como destino em si ................................................................................................ 97 6.3. Entrevendo os bastidores: o outro lado do “sonho” ............................................................ 101 6.4. Importância das cidades portuárias ..................................................................................... 103 6.4.1. Ramificações do turismo de cruzeiros em terra ....................................................... 104 6.4.2. Impactos nos locais visitados ................................................................................... 105 7. APROXIMAÇÃO ETNOGRÁFICA AO TURISMO DE CRUZEIROS EM LISBOA ......................................... 106 7.1. Primeiros passos: estranha num terreno estranho ............................................................... 107 7.1.2. O processo de integração: romper o silêncio, encontrar o (meu) «lugar» .............. 112 7.2. Caracterização geral do turismo de cruzeiros no porto de Lisboa ..................................... 115 7.2.1. Principais itinerários em que a cidade se insere ...................................................... 116 7.2.2. Posicionamento do porto de Lisboa ......................................................................... 118 7.2.3. Sazonalidade da actividade ...................................................................................... 120 7.2.4. Distribuição de cruzeiros em Portugal ....................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Shipbreaking Bulletin of Information and Analysis on Ship Demolition # 60, from April 1 to June 30, 2020
    Shipbreaking Bulletin of information and analysis on ship demolition # 60, from April 1 to June 30, 2020 August 4, 2020 On the Don River (Russia), January 2019. © Nautic/Fleetphoto Maritime acts like a wizzard. Otherwise, how could a Renaissance, built in the ex Tchecoslovakia, committed to Tanzania, ambassador of the Italian and French culture, carrying carefully general cargo on the icy Russian waters, have ended up one year later, under the watch of an Ukrainian classification society, in a Turkish scrapyard to be recycled in saucepans or in containers ? Content Wanted 2 General cargo carrier 12 Car carrier 36 Another river barge on the sea bottom 4 Container ship 18 Dreger / stone carrier 39 The VLOCs' ex VLCCs Flop 5 Ro Ro 26 Offshore service vessel 40 The one that escaped scrapping 6 Heavy load carrier 27 Research vessel 42 Derelict ships (continued) 7 Oil tanker 28 The END: 44 2nd quarter 2020 overview 8 Gas carrier 30 Have your handkerchiefs ready! Ferry 10 Chemical tanker 31 Sources 55 Cruise ship 11 Bulker 32 Robin des Bois - 1 - Shipbreaking # 60 – August 2020 Despina Andrianna. © OD/MarineTraffic Received on June 29, 2020 from Hong Kong (...) Our firm, (...) provides senior secured loans to shipowners across the globe. We are writing to enquire about vessel details in your shipbreaking publication #58 available online: http://robindesbois.org/wp-content/uploads/shipbreaking58.pdf. In particular we had questions on two vessels: Despinna Adrianna (Page 41) · We understand it was renamed to ZARA and re-flagged to Comoros · According
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Stewardship Council Fishery Announcement
    Marine Stewardship Council Fishery Announcement Name of Fishery North Sea Brown Shrimp Fishery Assessment Initial Assessment number Reduced re- N assessment (Y/N) Statement that the The North Sea Brown Shrimp Fishery has been through preliminary checks and fishery is within is confirmed as meeting the scope requirements in CR2.0 FCR 7.4. scope Unit Of Assessment Species: Brown shrimp (NL: Noordzee garnalen, D: Nordseekrabben, DK: Hesterejer) Crangon crangon Stock: North Sea Continental Brown Shrimp Geographic Area North Sea (FAO Statistical Area 27/ ICES Area IVb and IVc) Harvest Method: Brown shrimp lightweight beam trawl, with bobbin/roller groundrope. 20 mm minimum mesh. 10 m maximum beamlength. Client Group: Danish Fishermen PO (DFPO) German Brown Shrimp Steering Group GbR Coöperatieve Visserij Organisatie (CVO) Other Eligible Belgian and French NSBS fishers Fishers: Certificate sharing Any fishers wanting to take part in the NSBS have to comply with the rules statement and regulations of the Management plan (e.g. the Harvest Control Rule, ETP registration, sievage, etc.). Additionally, auctions/PO’s have to be compliant with the rules and regulations in the Management plan too. In order for those fishers to join they have to pay a start-up fee that still has to be determined. Estimated Length The predicted date by which the assessment is expected to be completed and of Full Assessment certification awarded is 15th March 2017. The timeline for the project is entered & Timeline in MSCs eCert system. Name of proposed Julian Addison P1 Expert. Team Leader Dr Julian Addison is an independent fisheries consultant with 30 years’ experience of stock assessment and provision of management advice on shellfish fisheries, and a background of scientific research on shellfish biology and population dynamics and inshore fisheries.
    [Show full text]
  • News and Views
    World Ship Society Southend Branch News and Views Newsletter Edition 26 th 8 March 2021 Chairman & Secretary Stuart Emery [email protected] News & Views Coordinator Richard King [email protected] Thanks also go to, Tony, Colin, Stuart, Eddie, Phil and Geoff for their contributions Contents News Visitors Thames Quiz Elbe No 5 Colins Pictures Ship Davits Boatbuilding in Old Leigh Nostalgia Corner 11 Before there was Felixstowe Port Highlands Seabird Sitmar Line Two Roses Kent Refinery Shipbuilding – Part 4 Swan Hunter Wallsend 1945-59 Short History of a Line British and BP Tankers Notes Ray Palmer It is with regret that we announce the death of Ray Palmer, past Chairman of the Branch who passed away at his nursing home Ray had caught Covid a couple of weeks ago which made him very poorly and was rushed immediately into hospital. Unfortunately, he was so poorly that they could not do anything for him so was sent back to his nursing home. Ray would have been 97 next month, and he was already thinking about his 100th birthday and holding a big party. We are not sure when Ray joined the World Ship Society but I know it was over 50 years ago. We will make a donation in his memory to a Local Charity. One year on Well, this is our 26th Edition which means that we have been going a year –a sad commemoration but in a way, we have survived probably against expectations. We thank you all for your support and intend to continue in whatever form we can Colin Paynter Has stayed out of hospital with his mobility improving only slowly his interest in shipping continues unabated News Southwold – What a difference -only one or two! Kastelorizo Built 2019 62508 GRT Eva Usuki Built 2020 11773 GRT Mystic Cruises refits newly acquired ship Vasco da Gama Mystic Cruises is refitting its cruise ship Vasco de Gama at Lisnave Shipyard in Setúbal, Portugal, after acquiring the vessel at auction in November 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory Assessment Proposed Passenger Vessels Accessibility Guidelines
    U.S.ACCESS BOARD REGULATORY ASSESSMENT PROPOSED PASSENGER VESSELS ACCESSIBILITY GUIDELINES MAY 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................3 CHAPTER 1. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................8 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Statutory and Regulatory Background......................................................................... 8 1.3 Rulemaking History......................................................................................................9 1.4 Overview of Proposed Guidelines ............................................................................. 11 CHAPTER 2. FERRIES, MULTI-PURPOSE VESSELS, AND SMALL CRUISE SHIPS................................................................................................ 12 2.1 Introduction................................................................................................................ 12 2.2 Replacement Vessels ................................................................................................. 12 2.3 Case Studies............................................................................................................... 14 2.4 Estimated Compliance Costs for Replacement Vessels............................................ 19 CHAPTER 3. LARGE CRUISE SHIPS .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cruise Ship Locations 16 May 2021
    CRUISE SHIP LOCATIONS 16 MAY 2021 Compiled by Mike Pryce, Wellington NZ (Information believed correct at this date. Compiled from various sources and internet AIS, especially www.cruisemapper.com. Excludes ferries and cruise ferries. Many cruise ships have been in “warm” lay-up, when they have periodically moved from their berths or anchorages and gone for short voyages locally to give their engines and equipment “a run”, and including production of freshwater, before returning to lay-up. Ships at anchor periodically need to berth to take onboard fuel, food, provisions and other supplies. Some inter-ship crew transfers at sea are being made, outside port limits. With the resumption of “normal” cruising looking very uncertain in many countries in the near future, more cruise ships are likely to move to “cold” lay-up until the situation becomes clearer, whilst others go into shipyards for overhauls and surveys. Many cruise ships have been in lay-up for over a year, as the initial “pause” has been continually extended due to more Covid-19 outbreaks, and many financial assumptions made on the expectation of an initial two-months lockdown have needed reviewing. This has resulted in many recent sales of older ships, and limited cruising in the Mediterranean and Europe, where these areas are being affected by sporadic outbreaks in Covid-19 infections. The largest concentration of laid-up cruise ships is on the Bahamas Banks (east of Miami and south of Freeport) A large number of cruise ships are anchored off the south coast of England, west of Southampton. Another large group are anchored in the South China Sea, NE of Singapore.
    [Show full text]
  • Shipbreaking Bulletin of Information and Analysis on Ship Demolition # 62, from October 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021
    Shipbreaking Bulletin of information and analysis on ship demolition # 62, from October 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021 June 10, 2021 In the bowels of Ramdane Abane One of the six cargo tanks of Ramdane Abane. Total capacity : 126,000 m3 of Liquid Natural Gas at a temperature of -162°C Robin des Bois - 1 - Shipbreaking # 62 – June 2021 Ramdane Abane. IMO 7411961. Length 274 m. Algerian flag. Classification society Bureau Veritas. Built in1981 in Saint-Nazaire (France) by Chantiers de l'Atlantique. She was the last in a series of 5 vessels built in France for Compagnie Nationale Algerienne De Navigation. Throughout their trading life, they have ensured the export of Algerian natural gas from Arzew and Skikda ports to the clients of Sonatrach, the Algerian national oil and gas company. Montoir (France), le 14 March 2008. © Erwan Guéguéniat The 5 LNG tankers were all named after heroes of the Algerian war of independence. The Mostefa Ben Boulaïd, Larbi Ben M'hidi and Bachir Chihani built by Constructions navales et industrielles de la Méditerranée in La Seyne-sur-Mer were scrapped in Turkey in 2017 and 2018 (see "Shipbreaking" # 44, p 31 and # °48, p. 32-33), the Mourad Didouche built in Saint-Nazaire was deflagged, renamed Mourato and beached in Bangladesh in February 2019 (see "Shipbreaking" # 55 p. 41). The Ramdane Abane, the last of the series, is also the last to be scrapped. On October 27, 2014, loaded with 80,000 m3 of gas destined for the Turkish terminal of Botas in the Sea of Marmara, she suffered a blackout in the Dardanelles Strait.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint-Laurent Rapport De La Mission De Croisières Internationales Sur Le Saini-Laiirent (Allemagneytats-Unis, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni Et Suède)
    Saint-Laurent Rapport de la Mission de croisières internationales sur le Saini-Laiirent (AllemagneYtats-Unis, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni et Suède) ,.-,-‘lietervetv,fem CANQ TR SMVSL 118 Québec Gouvernement du Québec Secrétariat à la mise en valeur du Saint-Laurent SAINT-LAURENT '97 RAPPORT DE LA MISSION DE CROISIÈRES INTERNATIONALES SUR LE SAINT-LAURENT (Allemagne, États-Unis, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, Suède) Montréal - Percé 13 au 20 septembre 1997 REÇU CENTRE DE DCCUmi,:7,WiA 20 JUIL 2001 TRANspoen OUÉEEC MINISTÈRE DES TRANSPORTS CENTRE DE DOCUMENTATION 690, boul. René-Lévesque Est Tél.: (418) 643-7788 700, BOUL.' .RENÉ-LÉVESQUE EST, Bureau 240 Télec.: (418) 646-9959 Québec, (Oc) G1R 5A8 21 e ÉTAGE QUÉBEC (QUÉBEC) - CANADA (1I gl-11 TABLE DES MATIÈRES Page INTRODUCTION 1 BUTS ET OBJECTIFS DE LA MISSION 2 PARTENAIRES 2 SYNTHÈSE ET SUIVI 2 COMMENTAIRES ET SUGGESTIONS DES INVITÉS À LA MISSION DE CROISIÈRES INTERNATIONALES SUR LE SAINT-LAURENT LE 19 SEPTEMBRE 1997 À PERCÉ 4 BILAN DE LA MISSION DES JOURNALISTES INVITÉS (20 SEPTEMBRE 1997) 6 CONCLUSION 7 PROCHAINE MISSION 8 PHOTOS 9 Annexe I: Liste et coordonnées des participants 17 Journalistes de la mission 18 Accompagnateurs 20 Associés à l'organisation de la mission 21 Annexe II: Les commanditaires 25 Annexe III: Hôtes rencontrés par région visitée 29 Annexe IV: Participants aux activités spéciales 39 Croisière à bord du M/V Montréal 41 Invitation sur le c Columbus 47 Réception à bord du c Columbus 49 Mini-colloque à Percé 55 Table des matières (suite) Page Annexe V: Mot de bienvenue
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Shore Excursions for Great Lakes Cruises a Workbook
    Developing Shore Excursions for Great Lakes Cruises A Workbook DEVELOPING SHORE EXCURSIONS FOR GREAT LAKES CRUISES A WORKBOOK Prepared for Investment and Development Office Ministry of Tourism March 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS T O C Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 What it Takes to be Successful, In Brief................................................... Chapter 2: The Cruise Industry Internationally ................................................................. 3 A Sector of Unprecedented Growth .......................................................... 3 Recent Trends in Cruise Ships and Itineraries......................................... 3 Chapter 3: Cruising in the Great Lakes............................................................................. 6 History of Great Lakes Cruising................................................................. 6 What’s Happening Today in the Great Lakes........................................... 6 Issues and Opportunities with Great Lakes Cruising............................... 10 Challenges and Needs related to Port Visits and Shore Excursions on the Great Lakes ................................................................ 12 Roles and Activities of the Great Lakes Cruise Coalition (GLOC) ........... 12 Chapter 4: The Cruise Consumer – Characteristics and Shore Excursion Interests ....... 14 Who are Today’s Cruise Consumers?....................................................... 14 Shore
    [Show full text]
  • New Honda Mid-Size Range BF40/50/80/100 Ready for the Next Adventure
    ISSUE 13 Trinity Centre Cafe Hauteville House Restored Inside Art for Guernsey and much more... New Honda Mid-size Range BF40/50/80/100 Ready for the next adventure Call 726829 for more information MARINE ENGINEERS & SUPPLIERS Email [email protected] Castle Emplacement St Peter Port Over 50 years of innovation, testing, re ning and testing again makes our marine technology the very best it can be. Delivering more power and better fuel economy with a new lightweight design, a world of adventure awaits with these outstanding 4-stroke engines. ENGINEERING FORLife For more information call: xxxx xxxxxx or visit: www.honda.co.uk/marine Corey Ferbrache. We work as a team and maintain various sites around the parish, Candie Cemetery being one of the largest and also Cambridge Park, FOREWORD where we have public toilets which are opened/ closed and cleaned to a high standard. Other sites include Brock Road Garden that was recently refurbished and the Rohais Triangle site where new planters have been recently installed. These s I am now getting used to it - the panic of planters were built from recycled materials and all not knowing if we have enough interesting the planting done in-house by Len. articles has changed into -“I wonder how The parish owns all the benches on the Crown weA can fit in some more”. Who will be insulted, Pier, Salerie, Castle Emplacement and the Bus or who would be least offended if their article is Terminus with some others on our smaller sites reduced in length. ‘My’ articles, of course, go first.
    [Show full text]
  • SAILORS and TRADERS
    SAILORS and TRADERS ".BSJUJNF)JTUPSZ PGUIF1BDJ¹D1FPQMFT Alastair Couper Sailors and Traders 1Coup_i-xiv.indd i 10/28/08 7:58:59 AM Sailors and A Maritime History of 1Coup_i-xiv.indd ii 10/28/08 7:59:00 AM Traders the Pacific Peoples Alastair Couper University of Hawai‘i Press honolulu 1Coup_i-xiv.indd iii 10/28/08 7:59:00 AM © 2009 University of Hawai‘i Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Couper, A. D. Sailors and traders: a maritime history of the Pacific peoples / by Alastair Couper. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8248-3239-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Pacific Islanders—History. 2. Sea Peoples—Pacific Area—History. 3. Sailors—Pacific Area—History. 4. Shipping—Pacific Area—History. I. Title. GN662.C68 2009 995—dc22 2008038710 An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access ISBN for this book is 9780824887650 (PDF). More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. The open access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
    [Show full text]
  • The Silver SEE CAMBODIA and VIETNAM CRUISING Ocean, River and Tall Ship Sailing JAN LEEMING Tours Croatia
    2019 Issue 1 TravellerThe Silver SEE CAMBODIA AND VIETNAM CRUISING Ocean, River and Tall Ship Sailing JAN LEEMING Tours Croatia ALSO INSIDE... Train Journeys, Touring Namibia, and much more! JOHN ANGELA SUCHET RIPPON to cruise relaxing the Danube in Corfu Brought to you by your accredited Silver Travel Advisor CONTENTS Launching our 2020 boutique cruise collection Our 2020 itineraries are now on What’s more, from 2020 both ships sale for our luxurious boutique ship will include an unlimited selection Spirit of Discovery, and her even of drinks on board, along with a newer sister Spirit of Adventure. chauffeur service up to 250 miles From Arctic expeditions to each way†, speciality dining, Greenland and Svalbard to cruises gratuities, free Wi-Fi and more. to the Amalfi Coast, the USA and Book through your travel the Caribbean, it’s our most agent today. exciting collection ever. Cruise with no Dine in fi ve world-class Sail all inclusive Guaranteed by more than 999 restaurants at no in 2020 our Price Promise other guests extra charge All inclusive cruises include selected wines at lunch and dinner, Saga house-branded spirits, cocktails containing house-branded spirits, draught beer and lager, non-alcoholic cocktails, all mixers and soft drinks. †Private chauffeur service up to 75 miles each way or shared chauffeur service from 76-250 miles. Please call for further details. Saga’s holidays and cruises are exclusively for the over 50s (but a travelling companion can be 40+). Saga Holidays is a trading name of ST&H Ltd (registration no. 2174052). ST&H Ltd and Saga Cruises Ltd (registration no.
    [Show full text]
  • A Y 2013-2014 Program Review Biological Sciences
    COLORADO MESA UNIVERSITY A Y 2013-2014 Program Review Biological Sciences Colorado Mesa University BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Program Review AY 2013-2014 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION AND PROGRAM OVERVIEW................... .................................. 1 B. History ....................................................................................................................... 1 C. Recommendations from the Previous External Review (on CMU assessment website) .................................................................................................................... 1 D. Program Centrality to CMU's Role and Mission ...................................................... 3 E. Program Support for Other Majors.................... ........................................................ 4 F. Locational Advantage ....................................................................................... ......... 4 G. Unique Characteristics ....................... ....................................................................... 5 2. CURRICULUM ............................................................................................................. 5 A. Program Curriculum ................................................................................................. 5 B. Program Currency ..................................................................................................... 6 C. Program Delivery ...................................................................................................... 7 3. ANALYSIS OF
    [Show full text]