The Switchers Highlighted in This Guide
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A New Path to Urban Rehabilitation in Cairo
A New Path to Urban Rehabilitationin Cairo STEFANO BIANCA, DIRECTOR, HISTORIC CITIES SUPPORT PROGRAMME xposed as they are to ever increasing pressures of modern urban development and to creep- ing globalised uniformity, the historic cities of the Islamic world represent a rich cultural legacy worth preserving as a reference and source of inspiration for future generations. Un- like most of their Western counterparts, many of them managed to survive as authentic living cities, in spite of physical decline and economic depression. Their skilfully adorned monuments, whether made of stone, brick or timber, carry the imprint of timeless spiritual messages which still speak to present users. The cohesive patterns of their historic urban fabric embody meaningful modes of so- cial interaction and tangible environmental qualities, which transmit the experience of past gener- ations and are still able to shape and support contemporary community life; for the values inherent to their spatial configurations transcend short-lived changes and fashions. Such contextual values, sadly absent in most of our planned modern towns, constitute the cul- tural essence of historic cities. To use an analogy from literature, the qualitative rapport between single components has the power to transform a series of words into significant information or, even better, to make the difference between 'prose' and 'poetry'. This is why a city can become a collective work of art, or rather a living cultural experience, perpetuated by means of social rit- uals and local myths and tales. Cairo, in particular, is engraved in the cultural memory of Muslim visitors, readers, and listeners. Since medieval times, prominent travellers such as Nasir- i-Khosraw, Ibn Jubayr and Ibn Battuta have praised its splendours.' The endless flow of stories contained in The Thousandand One Nights features Cairo, together with Baghdad, as the most re- current backdrop for all sorts of experiences and adventures. -
Bab Al-Nasr • Is the Massive Fortified Gate with Rectangular Stone Towers Flanking the Semicircular Arch of the Eastern Portal
كلية السياحة والفنادق)قسم اﻻرشاد السياحي( مادة اثار مصر اﻻسﻻمية 1كود المقرر ر.س 326 الفصل الدراسي الثاني الفرقة الثالثة إرشاد سياحي أ.د سماح عبد الرحمن اﻻستاذ بالقسم القائمه علي تدريس المقرر [email protected] 01010119940 Bab Zuwayla (Bab al-Mitwalli) المحاضرة اﻻولي .(1092A.D/485A.H) • One of the three Fatimid gates that remain standing, this one at the south end of al- Qahira is perhaps the least interesting structurally. An attack from Syria was expected from the north, not the south. Visually, however, with its crowning fifteenth-century minarets, it is the most dramatic and it gives into abazaar quarter that is as full of life today as it was in the middle Ages المحاضرة اﻻولي • Bab Zuwayla, also called Bab al-Mitwalli, dates from 1092. It was part of the city fortifications put up by the Armenian wazir Badr al-Gamali and his Anatolian or Mesopotamian Christian architects. The gate was named after Fatimid soldiers from the Berber tribe al-Zawila who were quartered in the vicinity after the building of the original gate in 969, when alQahira was founded. The name Bab al-Mitwalli dates from Ottoman times, when the wali, or Ottoman officer, charged with maintaining public order, had his residence and headquarters near here. المحاضرة اﻻولي • The gate's projecting, rounded towers connected by a covered passageway over the large, arched opening are northern Syrian or Byzantine, not Arab, in inspiration and spirit. The two minarets that spring from the towers belong to the Mosque of al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh, just inside the gate, which forms the wall to the west. -
Trip to Egypt January 25 to February 8, 2020. Day 1
Address : Group72,building11,ap32, El Rehab city. Cairo ,Egypt. tel : 002 02 26929768 cell phone: 002 012 23 16 84 49 012 20 05 34 44 Website : www.mirusvoyages.com EMAIL:[email protected] Trip to Egypt January 25 to February 8, 2020. Day 1 Travel from Chicago to Cairo Day 2 Arrival at Cairo airport, meet & assistance, transfer to the hotel. Overnight at the hotel in Cairo. Day 3 Saqqara, the oldest complete stone building complex known in history, Saqqara features numerous pyramids, including the world-famous Step pyramid of Djoser, Visit the wonderful funerary complex of the King Zoser & Mastaba (Arabic word meaning 'bench') of a Noble. Lunch in a local restaurant. Visit the three Pyramids of Giza, the pyramid of Cheops is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact. ), the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. The temple of the valley & the Sphinx. Overnight at the hotel in Cairo. Day 4 Visit the Mokattam church, also known by Cave Church & garbage collectors( Zabbaleen) Mokattam, it is the largest church in the Middle East, seating capacity of 20,000. Visit the Coptic Cairo, Visit The Church of St. Sergius (Abu Sarga) is the oldest church in Egypt dating back to the 5th century A.D. The church owes its fame to having been constructed upon the crypt of the Holy Family where they stayed for three months, visit the Hanging Church (The Address : Group72,building11,ap32, El Rehab city. -
Mamluk Studies Review Vol. XI, No. 2 (2007)
MAMLŪK STUDIES REVIEW XI (2) 2007 MAMLŪK STUDIES REVIEW XI (2) 2007 MIDDLE EAST DOCUMENTATION CENTER (MEDOC) THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PLEASE NOTE: As of 2015, to ensure open access to scholarship, we have updated and clarified our copyright policies. This page has been added to all back issues to explain the changes. See http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/open-acess.html for more information. MAMLŪK STUDIES REVIEW published by the middle east documentation center (medoc) the university of chicago E-ISSN 1947-2404 (ISSN for printed volumes: 1086-170X) Mamlūk Studies Review is an annual, Open Access, refereed journal devoted to the study of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria (648–922/1250–1517). The goals ofMamlūk Studies Review are to take stock of scholarship devoted to the Mamluk era, nurture communication within the field, and promote further research by encouraging the critical discussion of all aspects of this important medieval Islamic polity. The journal includes both articles and reviews of recent books. Submissions of original work on any aspect of the field are welcome, although the editorial board will periodically issue volumes devoted to specific topics and themes.Mamlūk Studies Review also solicits edited texts and translations of shorter Arabic source materials (waqf deeds, letters,fatawa and the like), and encourages discussions of Mamluk era artifacts (pottery, coins, etc.) that place these resources in wider contexts. An article or book review in Mamlūk Studies Review makes its author a contributor to the scholarly literature and should add to a constructive dialogue. Questions regarding style should be resolved through reference to the MSR Editorial and Style Guide (http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/msr.html) and The Chicago Manual of Style. -
The Aesthetics of Islamic Architecture & the Exuberance of Mamluk Design
The Aesthetics of Islamic Architecture & The Exuberance of Mamluk Design Tarek A. El-Akkad Dipòsit Legal: B. 17657-2013 ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tesisenxarxa.net) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del s eu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tesisenred.net) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. -
Of Historic Cairo NAIRY HAMPIKIAN
A Decisive Moment for the Survival of Historic Cairo NAIRY HAMPIKIAN he Islamic heritage of Cairo was first introduced to the cultural map of Egypt by Edm6 Fran:ois Jomard, a member of the French scientific mission accompanying the Napoleon- ic Expedition to Egypt (1798 to 80o). In his work,' the then 'modern' Cairo was given special attention, receiving a much more detailed map than any previously available with individ- ual buildings historically and architecturally documented and hand crafts surveyed. This en- cyclopaedic survey of Cairo can be considered a precursory form of large-scale conservation,2 since it in fact paved the way towards extensive intervention on historic Cairo in 882, when the Comit de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe was founded. The Comite developed a system- atic set of actions for safeguarding the Islamic and Coptic heritage of Cairo: buildings with his- toric value were registered as monuments; monuments were rescued from urban invasions that would eventually have led to a risk of their expropriation and the parasite structures built in, on and around them were removed; damaged or missing elements of monuments were restored; de- tails and decorations of historic buildings were documented, preserved, completed, and duplicat- ed repeatedly; dialogue was established between the different bodies involved with the different as- pects of monuments - such as ownership, craftsmanship, and financing; finally, the whole process was published in the Bulletins- yearly publications by the ComitY. Without doubt, the programme developed and implemented by the Comit6 can rightfully be considered the greatest attempt at res- cuing historic Cairo ever put into operation in modern times. -
Medieval Cairo
FORM AND TERRITORY A Comparison Between Four Areas in Cairo by Sawsan El Sayed Bakr B.S. in Architecture, Cairo University Cairo, Egypt July 1977 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. Copyright ( Sawsan El Sayed Bakr 1981 The Author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author- - -. v -- - - - - -- .. -- . Department of Architecture May 8, 1981 Certified by . .. ... -. - -. -. --. --. -- - -- - -- - -- - -. John Habraken, Professor of Architecture Head of h1e Departpent of Architecture Thesis Supervisor Accepted by . - - - - - Professor Julian Beinart, Chairman I DepaA1'rftntal Committee for Graduate Students MAY 28 19TTUTE MAY 2 8 1981i LIBRARIES 2 FORM AND TERRITORY A-COMPARISON BETWEEN FOUR AREAS IN CAIRO BY SAWSAN EL SAYED BAKR Submitted to the Department of Architecture on May, 14, 1981 in partial fulfillment of the re- quirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architectural Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the design of the built environment, it is very important to understand and realize the importance of design decisions such as - The form of the environment to be created. - The percentage of the open and built areas. - The different territories that this form of environment can hold. This thesis is a study of the relation between form and territory in four different built environments in Cairo. This is achieved by the application of three methods of analysis (form analysis, quantification ion fo form as analysed, territorial analysis) to the four areas. -
Urban Conservation in Historic Cairo: an Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities, and Lessons Learned from Urban Conservation in Historic Cairo and the UK
Urban Conservation in Historic Cairo: An analysis of challenges and opportunities, and lessons learned from urban conservation in Historic Cairo and the UK Report by Seif El Rashidi October 2012 Urban conservation in Historic Cairo: Challenges and opportunities (October 2012) 2 Seif el Rashidi Urban Conservation in Historic Cairo: An analysis of challenges and opportunities, and lessons learned from urban conservation in Historic Cairo and the UK Final Report. Cairo, October 2012 Arch. Seif el Rashidi, Consultant Urban Regeneration Project for Historic Cairo - URHC 8 Abd el-Rahman Fahmy street, Garden City Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> Office / Fax: (+2 02) 27926842 http://www.urhcproject.org/ The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this report, and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This report was produced in the framework of Urban Regeneration project for Historic Cairo – UNESCO, World Heritage Centre Urban conservation in Historic Cairo: Challenges and opportunities (October 2012) 3 Seif el Rashidi The report outlines the challenges and opportunities that the management of Historic Cairo implies, the analysis is based on the experience of the consultant in his work for the Aga Khan Trust for Culture between 1998 and 2008 and on the experience of coordinating Durham Cathedral and Castle World Heritage Site since 2008, including the review of the Management Plan for that site. -
Egypt 2019, Oriental Institute Tours.Pdf
Egypt: In the Footsteps of Breasted, 100 Years of OI Exploration November 21–December 7, 2019 Escorted by Emily Teeter Make this the year for a trip of a lifetime. Friday, November 22: GIZA We begin our tour with a full day Oriental Institute Centennial exploring the pyramids, private tombs, Tour of Ancient Egypt and the Sphinx, including private access to the Sphinx enclosure. We meet with November 21–December 7, 2019 (17 days) Mark Lehner and staff of the Ancient Optional 3 day pre-tour extension in Giza: November 19-21, 2019 Egypt Research Associates, who will Optional 4 day post-tour extension to discuss their discoveries at Giza. In the Alexandria: December 7-December 10, 2019 evening, we travel to Cairo for a private after-hours entry to the Egyptian Thanksgiving Museum. dinner with the faculty Hotel: Mena House Hotel, Giza and staff at Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner Chicago House in Luxor is included. Saturday, November 23: CAIRO We start the day with a very special Tour private tour of the Conservation membership Laboratory of the Grand Egyptian is limited to 24 Museum (GEM) where we meet travelers. conservators working on objects for new exhibits. Before traveling further For 100 into the ancient past, we spend a day encountering Islamic Cairo, including the years, Islamic Museum and a walking tour of the Oriental Institute has been Muizz Street with its spectacular Mamluk a leading force in rediscovering mosques and mausoleums. After lunch the ancient landscape of Egypt. at the al Azhar Garden, we explore the Join us as we drive, fly, and labyrinthine alleys of the Khan el-Khalili, with shops that sell everything from cruise through Middle Egypt and silver to spices to textiles. -
GUIDELINES to the SURVEY of BUILDINGS and OPEN SPACES DECEMBER 2013 Guidelines Prepared by Urban Regeneration for Historic Cairo Project Team
HISTORIC CAIRO WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY GUIDELINES TO THE SURVEY OF BUILDINGS AND OPEN SPACES DECEMBER 2013 Guidelines prepared by Urban Regeneration for Historic Cairo Project Team: Franca MIGLIOLI, Project Manager, UNESCO-WHC Daniele PINI, Scientific Coordinator, UNESCO consultant Local team of consultants: - Federica FELISATTI, Architect, UNESCO consultant - Ahmed MANSOUR, Architect, UNESCO consultant - Ingy WAKED, Architect, UNESCO consultant - Mariam el KORACHY, Architect, UNESCO consultant - Ahmed ABOUZEID, Architect, UNESCO consultant External consultant for the GIS design and training: - Luca LANZONI, Architect, UNESCO consultant Project assistants: - Agne BARTKUTE, UNESCO-WHC - Radwa el WAKIL, UNESCO Cairo For this guidelines: - Amr KHAIRY, Translator and editor of the Arabic version - Eleonor CHAPMAN, Editor of the English version Images: © UNESCO, URHC Team (unless otherwise indicated) Graphic design: URHC Team The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this report, and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organisation. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION p.04 1. BUILDINGS SURVEY FORM p.07 1.1 Building general information -
Manufacturing Wooden and Armored Doors in the Mamluk Era Dr
مجلة العمارة والفنون والعلوم اﻻنسانية – عدد خاص )2( ابريل2021 الموتمر الدولي السابع " التراث والسياحة والفنون بين الواقع والمأمول" Manufacturing Wooden and Armored Doors in the Mamluk Era Dr. Ola M. Mohammed Ahmed Interior architecture department - Faculty of fine arts, Alexandria University [email protected] Abstract The Mamluk era was characterized by skill, creativity, good design, Mamluk architecture, perfect craftsmanship and accuracy. The doors remained in the mosques of the Muslims for the applied arts, which were used by the worshipers, both in religious and civil architecture, in addition to the defensive war, especially the outer doors, which were a hallowed title for those who looked behind these doors. It was remarkable that the Muslims did not care about the greatness of their doors and always chose two-legged types of mosques, schools and palaces, while the author relied on one piece of houses mainly as well as the doors of castles and forts. The doors of the wooden doors were characterized by fine panels decorated with strips of ivory or precious wood, as well as , it was flourished the manufacture of many of historical doors which was an art of Islamic war architecture, both those built in the Fatimid or Ayyubid, and the most famous were the eight doors Fatimid, which represented the valve safety and security to defend Cairo throughout the ages, each of these doors had a name which was known to the people, and they had been repeating it for hundreds of years, and behind it is a historical story. The doors in the Mamluk era were constructed with an architectural genius. -
Lecture Transcript: Conservation Is Research: Recent Findings From
Lecture Transcript: Conservation is Research: Recent findings from Megawra's Athar Lina Conservation Program by May al-Ibrashy Wednesday, August 19, 2020 Louise Bertini: Well, hello everyone, and good afternoon or good evening, depending on where you are joining us from, and welcome to our August open lecture with Dr. May Ibrashy, and her lecture is titled "Conservation is Research: Recent Findings from Megawra's Athar Lina Conservation program." I'm Dr. Louise Bertini, the Executive Director of the American Research Center in Egypt, or ARCE for short. For those of you who are new to ARCE, we are a private nonprofit organization whose mission is to support research on all aspects of Egyptian history, culture, foster a broader knowledge about Egypt among the general public and support Egyptian-American cultural ties. As a nonprofit, we rely on ARCE members to support our work, so I want to first give a special welcome to our ARCE members who are joining us today. If you are not already a member and are interested in joining, I invite you to visit our website, arce.org, to join online and learn more. We provide a suite of benefits to our members, including private member-only lecture series, and our next member-only lecture will be on August 30th with Dr. Solange Ashby of American University on the goddess Isis and the Kingdom of Meroe, and you can find out more about our member-only lecture series and the schedule on our website, arce.org. Our next open lecture will be on September 13th and is titled "The Karaites in Egypt: The Preservation of Egyptian Jewish Heritage." This lecture will feature a panel of speakers including Jonathan Cohen, Ambassador of the United States of America to the Arab Republic of Egypt; Magda Haroun, head of the Egyptian Jewish Community; Dr.