Reptile and Amphibian Check Off List

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Common Name Genus species Abundance Did you see one √ and where? Western Fence Lizard Sceloporus occidentalis A Reptile & Amphibian California Whiptail Aspidoscelis tigris munda A Lizards Southern Alligator Lizard Elgaria multicarinata U Common Side-blotched Lizard Uta stansburiana A Blainville's Horned Lizard Phrynosoma blainvillii Check Off List C California Kingsnake Lampropeltis californiae U Ring-necked Snake Diadophis punctatus U Snakes Common Garter Snake Thamnophis sirtalis C Gopher Snake Pituophis catenifer C Western Rattlesnake Crotalus oreganus oreganus C California Tiger Salamander Ambystoma californiense R Salamanders Arboreal Salamander Aneides lugubris C Gabilan Mtns. Slender Salamander Batrachoseps gavilanensis U Newts California Newt Taricha torosa C Rough Skinned Newt Taricha granulosa C California Red-legged Frog Rana draytonii U Frogs Western Toad Anaxyrus boreas C Western Chorus Frog Pseudacris triseriata C Gilbert's Skink Pleistodon gilberti U Misc. Northern California Legless Lizard Anniella pulchra R Southern Western Pond Turtle Actinemys pallida R Abundant A Common C Hollister Hills State Vehicular Uncommon U Recreation Area Rare R 7800 Cienega Rd. Hollister, CA 95023 Hollister Hills (831) 637-8186 State Vehicular www.ohv.parks.ca.gov/hollisterhills [email protected] Recreation Area @HollisterHillsSVRA Western Fence Lizard California Whiptail Southern Alligator Lizard Common Side-blotched Lizard Blainville's Horned Lizard California Kingsnake Ring-necked Snake Common Garter Snake Gopher Snake Western Rattlesnake Gabilan Mountains California Kingsnake CA Tiger Salamander Arboreal Salamander Slender Salamander California Newt California Red-legged Frog Western Toad Western Chorus Frog Gilbert's Skink Rough-Skinned Newt Northern CA Legless Lizard Southern Western Pond Turtle .

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Ecology and Behaviour of Burton's Legless Lizard (Lialis Burtonis, Pygopodidae) in Tropical Australia
Asian Herpetological Research 2013, 4(1): 9–21 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1245.2013.00009 Ecology and Behaviour of Burton’s Legless Lizard (Lialis burtonis, Pygopodidae) in Tropical Australia Michael WALL1, 2 and Richard SHINE1* 1 School of Biological Sciences A08, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 2 Current address: 4940 Anza St. No. 4, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA Abstract The elongate, functionally limbless flap-footed lizards (family Pygopodidae) are found throughout Australia, ranging into southern New Guinea. Despite their diversity and abundance in most Australian ecosystems, pygopodids have attracted little scientific study. An intensive ecological study of one pygopodid, Burton’s legless lizard (Lialis burtonis Gray 1835), was conducted in Australia’s tropical Northern Territory. L. burtonis eats nothing but other lizards, primarily skinks, and appears to feed relatively infrequently (only 20.8% of stomachs contained prey). Ovulation and mating occur chiefly in the late dry-season (beginning around September), and most egg-laying takes place in the early to middle wet-season (November–January). Females can lay multiple clutches per year, some of which may be fertilised with stored sperm. Free-ranging L. burtonis are sedentary ambush foragers, with radio-tracked lizards moving on average < 5 m/day. Most foraging is done diurnally, but lizards may be active at any time of day or night. Radiotracked lizards were usually found in leaf-litter microhabitats, a preference that was also evident in habitat-choice experiments using field enclosures. Lizards typically buried themselves in 6–8 cm of litter; at this depth, they detect potential prey items while staying hidden from predators and prey and avoiding lethally high temperatures.
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Schall and Dearing.Pdf
Oecologia (Berlin) (1987) 73:389-392 LxA70u c Springer-Verlag 1987 Malarial parasitism and male competition for mates in the western fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis J.J. Schall and M.D. Dearing Department of Zoology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA Summary. The effect of malarial parasitism on the ability the outcome of male-male interactions and female choice of male western fence lizards, Sceloporus occidentalis, to in the western fence lizard, Sceloporusoccidentalis, in Cali- compete for access to females was assessed experimentally. fornia, USA. The mating system of S. occidentalisis polyga- Pairs of male lizards, one infected with the malarial para- mous. Males interact agonistically toward other males and site, Plasmodium mexicanum, and the other not infected, vigorously court females during the reproductive season. were matched by size and color and placed in large semina- Their conspicuous stereotyped behaviors include bobbing, tural outdoor enclosures along with an adult female lizard. shaking, and display of brightly colored ventral color Infected males displayed to females and to other males less patches (Schall and Sarni 1987; Ressel 1986). At our study often than did noninfected male lizards. Noninfected lizards site approximately 25% of adult male fence lizards are in- were dominant in social interactionsmore often than malar- fected with the malarial parasite, Plasmodiummexicanum ious animals, based on duration and intensity of agonistic (Schall 1983; Bromwich and Schall 1986). This parasite re- encounters toward the other male, and time spent with the duces the ability of the fence lizard to engage in intense female. Thus, malarial infection hinders the ability of male activity; infected males also have smaller testes (Schall fence lizards to compete for mates.
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Reptiles of the Wet Tropics
Reptiles of the Wet Tropics The concentration of endemic reptiles in the Wet Tropics is greater than in any other area of Australia. About 162 species of reptiles live in this region and 24 of these species live exclusively in the rainforest. Eighteen of them are found nowhere else in the world. Many lizards are closely related to species in New Guinea and South-East Asia. The ancestors of two of the resident geckos are thought to date back millions of years to the ancient super continent of Gondwana. PRICKLY FOREST SKINK - Gnypetoscincus queenlandiae Length to 17cm. This skink is distinguished by its very prickly back scales. It is very hard to see, as it is nocturnal and hides under rotting logs and is extremely heat sensitive. Located in the rainforest in the Wet Tropics only, from near Cooktown to west of Cardwell. RAINFOREST SKINK - Eulamprus tigrinus Length to 16cm. The body has irregular, broken black bars. They give birth to live young and feed on invertebrates. Predominantly arboreal, they bask in patches of sunlight in the rainforest and shelter in tree hollows at night. Apparently capable of producing a sharp squeak when handled or when fighting. It is rare and found only in rainforests from south of Cooktown to west of Cardwell. NORTHERN RED-THROATED SKINK - Carlia rubrigularis Length to 14cm. The sides of the neck are richly flushed with red in breeding males. Lays 1-2 eggs per clutch, sometimes communally. Forages for insects in leaf litter, fallen logs and tree buttresses. May also prey on small skinks and own species.
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Action Statement Floraflora and and Fauna Fauna Guarantee Guarantee Act Act 1988 1988 No
Action Statement FloraFlora and and Fauna Fauna Guarantee Guarantee Act Act 1988 1988 No. No. ### 108 Hooded Scaly-foot Pygopus nigriceps Description and Distribution The Hooded Scaly-foot Pygopus nigriceps belongs to the reptile family Pygopodidae, the legless or flap-footed lizards. Legless lizards are superficially snake-like; they lack forelimbs, and the hind limbs are reduced to a scaly flap just above the vent. Whilst their eyes are lidless and snake-like, there are several features that distinguish legless lizards from snakes. Most legless lizards have an obvious ear aperture, lacking in all snakes, and a broad fleshy tongue, compared to the deeply forked tongue of snakes. Most legless lizards also have a tail that, when unbroken, is considerably longer than their body. In contrast, the tail of snakes is considerably Hooded Scaly-foot, Pygopus nigriceps shorter than their body. The genus Pygopus Illustration by Peter Robertson Wildlife Profiles P/L © differs from other legless lizards on the basis of the combination of the following features: head covered with enlarged, symmetrical scales; smooth (compared to keeled) ventral scales; and the possession of eight or more preanal pores. Two species of Pygopus occur in Victoria. The Hooded Scaly-foot is a large legless lizard, attaining a total length of 475mm, and a snout- vent length of about 180mm. Females reach larger sizes than males. Variable in colour, the Hooded Scaly-foot may be pale grey to reddish-brown on the dorsal surface and whitish on the ventral surface. The dorsal scales may be dark-edged, forming a reticulated pattern, or individual pale and dark scales may form a vague longitudinal pattern.
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Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
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Evolution of Limblessness
Evolution of Limblessness Evolution of Limblessness Early on in life, many people learn that lizards have four limbs whereas snakes have none. This dichotomy not only is inaccurate but also hides an exciting story of repeated evolution that is only now beginning to be understood. In fact, snakes represent only one of many natural evolutionary experiments in lizard limblessness. A similar story is also played out, though to a much smaller extent, in amphibians. The repeated evolution of snakelike tetrapods is one of the most striking examples of parallel evolution in animals. This entry discusses the evolution of limblessness in both reptiles and amphibians, with an emphasis on the living reptiles. Reptiles Based on current evidence (Wiens, Brandley, and Reeder 2006), an elongate, limb-reduced, snakelike morphology has evolved at least twenty-five times in squamates (the group containing lizards and snakes), with snakes representing only one such origin. These origins are scattered across the evolutionary tree of squamates, but they seem especially frequent in certain families. In particular, the skinks (Scincidae) contain at least half of all known origins of snakelike squamates. But many more origins within the skink family will likely be revealed as the branches of their evolutionary tree are fully resolved, given that many genera contain a range of body forms (from fully limbed to limbless) and may include multiple origins of snakelike morphology as yet unknown. These multiple origins of snakelike morphology are superficially similar in having reduced limbs and an elongate body form, but many are surprisingly different in their ecology and morphology. This multitude of snakelike lineages can be divided into two ecomorphs (a are surprisingly different in their ecology and morphology.
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Ventral Coloration and Body Condition Do Not Affect Territorial Behavior in Two Sceloporus Lizards
Ventral coloration and body condition do not affect territorial behavior in two Sceloporus lizards 1Marina Kelada, 1Courtney Moulton, 2Casey Nguyen, 3Griselda Robles Olague 1University of California, Riverside; 2University of California, Irvine; 3University of California, Santa Barbara Sceloporus lizards are known to be defensive of their territories, which provide shelter, food, water, and mates. They often exhibit territorial behavior through visual displays of aggression, specifically with pushups. Along with aggression, this display can also expose the blue coloration on their ventral side, serving as an intraspecific communication between lizards that reveals information about their dominance, sex, and species membership. In this study, we compared how blue coloration and body condition affected territorial behavior in two Sceloporus lizards: the well-studied western fence (Sceloporus occidentalis) and the understudied sagebrush (Sceloporus graciosus), two closely related lizards with overlapping ranges in the San Jacinto Mountains. We also addressed whether these species would exhibit character displacement in their ventral coloration as a result of their sympatry. ImageJ and Adobe Photoshop were used for photo analyses to quantify the proportion and intensity of blue on each lizard’s ventral side. Territoriality was measured through number of pushups displayed and distance traveled. We found that both ventral coloration and body condition had no effect on the territoriality of either species, suggesting that territorial behavior
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Biology 2 Lab Packet for Practical 4
1 Biology 2 Lab Packet For Practical 4 2 CLASSIFICATION: Domain: Eukarya Supergroup: Unikonta Clade: Opisthokonts Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata – Chordates Subphylum: Urochordata - Tunicates Class: Amphibia – Amphibians Subphylum: Cephalochordata - Lancelets Order: Urodela - Salamanders Subphylum: Vertebrata – Vertebrates Order: Apodans - Caecilians Superclass: Agnatha Order: Anurans – Frogs/Toads Order: Myxiniformes – Hagfish Class: Testudines – Turtles Order: Petromyzontiformes – Lamprey Class: Sphenodontia – Tuataras Superclass: Gnathostomata – Jawed Vertebrates Class: Squamata – Lizards/Snakes Class: Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous Fish Lizards Subclass: Elasmobranchii – Sharks, Skates and Rays Order: Lamniiformes – Great White Sharks Family – Agamidae – Old World Lizards Order: Carcharhiniformes – Ground Sharks Family – Anguidae – Glass Lizards Order: Orectolobiniformes – Whale Sharks Family – Chameleonidae – Chameleons Order: Rajiiformes – Skates Family – Corytophanidae – Helmet Lizards Order: Myliobatiformes - Rays Family - Crotaphytidae – Collared Lizards Subclass: Holocephali – Ratfish Family – Helodermatidae – Gila monster Order: Chimaeriformes - Chimaeras Family – Iguanidae – Iguanids Class: Sarcopterygii – Lobe-finned fish Family – Phrynosomatidae – NA Spiny Lizards Subclass: Actinistia - Coelocanths Family – Polychrotidae – Anoles Subclass: Dipnoi – Lungfish Family – Geckonidae – Geckos Class: Actinopterygii – Ray-finned Fish Family – Scincidae – Skinks Order: Acipenseriformes – Sturgeon, Paddlefish Family – Anniellidae
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1 CWU Comparative Osteology Collection, List of Specimens
CWU Comparative Osteology Collection, List of Specimens List updated November 2019 0-CWU-Collection-List.docx Specimens collected primarily from North American mid-continent and coastal Alaska for zooarchaeological research and teaching purposes. Curated at the Zooarchaeology Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Central Washington University, under the direction of Dr. Pat Lubinski, [email protected]. Facility is located in Dean Hall Room 222 at CWU’s campus in Ellensburg, Washington. Numbers on right margin provide a count of complete or near-complete specimens in the collection. Specimens on loan from other institutions are not listed. There may also be a listing of mount (commercially mounted articulated skeletons), part (partial skeletons), skull (skulls), or * (in freezer but not yet processed). Vertebrate specimens in taxonomic order, then invertebrates. Taxonomy follows the Integrated Taxonomic Information System online (www.itis.gov) as of June 2016 unless otherwise noted. VERTEBRATES: Phylum Chordata, Class Petromyzontida (lampreys) Order Petromyzontiformes Family Petromyzontidae: Pacific lamprey ............................................................. Entosphenus tridentatus.................................... 1 Phylum Chordata, Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) unidentified shark teeth ........................................................ ........................................................................... 3 Order Squaliformes Family Squalidae Spiny dogfish ........................................................
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Shedd, Jackson, 2009: Bilateral Asymmetry in Two Secondary
BILATERAL ASYMMETRY IN TWO SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS IN THE WESTERN FENCE LIZARD (SCELOPORUS OCCIDENTALIS): IMPLICATIONS FOR A CORRELATION WITH LATERALIZED AGGRESSION ____________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico ____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Biological Sciences ____________ by Jackson D. Shedd Spring 2009 BILATERAL ASYMMETRY IN TWO SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS IN THE WESTERN FENCE LIZARD (SCELOPORUS OCCIDENTALIS): IMPLICATIONS FOR A CORRELATION WITH LATERALIZED AGGRESSION A Thesis by Jackson D. Shedd Spring 2009 APPROVED BY THE DEAN OF THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE, INTERNATIONAL, AND INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES: _________________________________ Susan E. Place, Ph.D. APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE: _________________________________ _________________________________ Abdel-Moaty M. Fayek Tag N. Engstrom, Ph.D., Chair Graduate Coordinator _________________________________ Donald G. Miller, Ph.D. _________________________________ Raymond J. Bogiatto, M.S. DEDICATION To Mela iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was conducted under Scientific Collecting Permit #803021-02 granted by the California Department of Fish and Game. For volunteering their time and ideas in the field, I thank Heather Bowen, Dr. Tag Engstrom, Dawn Garcia, Melisa Garcia, Meghan Gilbart, Mark Lynch, Colleen Martin, Julie Nelson, Michelle Ocken, Eric Olson, and John Rowden. Thank you to Brian Taylor for providing the magnified photographs of femoral pores. Thank you to Brad Stovall for extended cell phone use in the Mojave Desert while completing the last hiccups with this project. Thank you to Nuria Polo-Cavia and Dr. Nancy Carter for assistance and noticeable willingness to help with statistical analysis. Thank you to Dr. Diana Hews for providing direction for abdominal patch measurements and quantification.
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Testing the Persistence of Phenotypic Plasticity After Incubation in the Western Fence Lizard, Sceloporus Occidentalis Christine R
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont All HMC Faculty Publications and Research HMC Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2007 Testing the Persistence of Phenotypic Plasticity After Incubation in the Western Fence Lizard, Sceloporus Occidentalis Christine R. Buckley Maddalena Jackson Mina Youssef Duncan J. Irschick University of Massachusetts - Amherst Stephen C. Adolph Harvey Mudd College Recommended Citation Buckley, C. R., M. Jackson, M. Youssef, D. J. Irschick, and S. C. Adolph. "Testing the persistence of phenotypic plasticity after incubation in the Western fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis." Evolutionary Ecology Research 9.1 (2007): 169-183. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the HMC Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in All HMC Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 2007, 9: 169–183 Testing the persistence of phenotypic plasticity after incubation in the western fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis Christine R. Buckley,1* Maddalena Jackson,2 Mina Youssef,2 Duncan J. Irschick1* and Stephen C. Adolph2 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, 310 Dinwiddie Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118 and 2Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, 1250 N. Dartmouth Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711, USA ABSTRACT Hypothesis: Phenotypic variation in traits induced by different incubation temperatures does not persist into the lifetime of young lizards, and therefore contributes little to variation in long-term fitness. Organism: Western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). Methods: Split-clutch laboratory incubation experiment including eggs from two different populations under two different incubation regimes, measurement of morphological traits at hatching, and tracking of morphology and temperature preference behaviour for 7 weeks after hatching.
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Dunes Sagebrush Lizard Petition
1 May 8, 2018 Mr. Ryan Zinke Secretary of the Interior Office of the Secretary Department of the Interior 18th and “C” Street, N.W. Washington DC 20202 Subject: Petition to List the Dunes Sagebrush Lizard as a Threatened or Endangered Species and Designate Critical Habitat Dear Secretary Zinke: The Center for Biological Diversity and Defenders of Wildlife hereby formally petition to list the dunes sagebrush lizard (Sceloperus arenicolus) as a threatened or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). This petition is filed under 5 U.S.C. § 553(e) and 50 C.F.R. § 424.14, which grant interested parties the right to petition for the issuance of a rule from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior. The Petitioners also request that critical habitat be designated for S. arenicolus concurrent with the listing, as required by 16 U.S.C. § 1533(b)(6)(C) and 50 C.F.R. § 424.12, and pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act (5 U.S.C. § 553). The Petitioners understand that this petition sets in motion a specific process, placing defined response requirements on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and specific time constraints on those responses. See 16 U.S.C. § 1533(b). Petitioners The Center for Biological Diversity is a national, non-profit conservation organization with more than 1.6 million members and online activists dedicated to protecting diverse native species and habitats through science, policy, education, and the law. It has offices in 11 states and Mexico.
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