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Frosty Neighbours? Unpacking Narratives of Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations
Transcript Frosty Neighbours? Unpacking Narratives of Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations Suddaf Chaudry Investigative Journalist and Documentary Producer Amil Khan Associate Fellow, Asia-Pacific Programme, Chatham House Sana Safi Journalist and Presenter, BBC Afghanistan Service Chair: Hameed Hakimi Research Associate, Asia-Pacific Programme and Europe Programme, Chatham House 03 December 2018 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the speaker(s) and participants, and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event, every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions. The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. © The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2018. 10 St James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LE T +44 (0)20 7957 5700 F +44 (0)20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Patron: Her Majesty The Queen Chairman: Stuart Popham QC Director: Dr Robin Niblett Charity Registration Number: 208223 2 Frosty Neighbours? Unpacking Narratives of Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations Hameed Hakimi Good afternoon everyone. Welcome to Chatham House. My name is Hameed Hakimi and I’m a Research Associate here. I’m very happy that you’re here because given the rain, we were expecting that would affect the turnout. -
Il Drago Cinese E L'aquila Americana Sullo Scacchiere Asiatico
Il drago cinese e l’aquila americana sullo scacchiere asiatico – Asia Maior 2013 Maior Asia – asiatico scacchiere sullo americana l’aquila e cinese drago Il di) cura (a Mocci N. e Torri M. Nel corso del 2013, lo scacchiere asiatico è apparso dominato a livello geopolitico da una sorta di duello a distanza fra il drago Asia Maior cinese e l’aquila americana. Il drago cinese ha continuato a raorzare Osservatorio italiano sull’Asia la propria posizione con un uso sempre più incisivo del proprio soft power. Dall’altro lato, l’aquila americana ha portato avanti la 2013 costruzione di una rete di alleanze destinata ad unire in funzione anticinese i paesi dell’Asia-Pacico. Il quadro è stato ulteriormente complicato dalla rinnovata capacità dell’Iran, sotto la leadership del neo presidente Rouhani, di reinserirsi nel gioco internazionale. Dal punto di vista economico, invece, i paesi asiatici hanno continuato a confrontarsi con le conseguenze della crisi mondiale. Da una parte vi è stata la scelta, in particolare quella della Cina, a favore di politiche Il drago cinese e economiche neoliberiste; dall’altra vi è stata la decisione in senso opposto del Giappone, che ha inaugurato una politica economica espansiva, basata su massicce iniezioni di liquidità monetaria l’aquila americana sullo nel sistema economico. Un caso a parte, inne, è rappresentato dal terzo gigante asiatico, l’India, dove alle politiche economiche neoliberiste si è aancato il varo di una politica redistributiva di dimensioni gigantesche: la legge sulla sicurezza alimentare. scacchiere asiatico Il volume, prendendo le mosse da tale quadro generale, analizza l’Asia Maior dal punto di vista sia dei rapporti inter nazionali sia delle dinamiche interne di diciannove paesi asiatici: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambogia, Cina (Taiwan inclusa), Corea del sud, Corea del nord, Fi lippine, Giappone, India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, ailandia, Turkmenistan, Vietnam. -
Study on Security Cooperation in The
This publicaion has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publicaion are the sole responsibility of ATR Consuling and can in no way be taken to relect the views of the European Union. CONTENTs Execuive Summary 1 Acronyms 2 Acknowledgements 5 Background and 6 Context Concept and 7 Background of the Heart of Asia Building r Commitment 8 States to the Heart of Asia Process Among Membe Map 1: 9 Heart of Asia Member States Exising Studies 10 on the Heart of Asia Process Approach and 11 Methodology Approach 11 Research Quesions 11 Methodology 12 Findings 13 Security Cooperaion’ Looking Beyond the Tradiional Deiniion of ‘ 13 Security Threats 14 in the Region Security Cooperaion 17 Mechanisms in the Region Obstacles to 22 Efecive Security Cooperaion in the Region Opportuniies for 23 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Incenives for 25 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Policy Opions 26 for the Heart of Asia Conclusion 29 Appendix I: 31 Afghanistan Most Relevant 32 Security Threats to Afghanistan Exising Security 32 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to 35 Efecive Security Cooperaion Opportuniies aion and 38 Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooper Promising Policy 40 Opions for the Heart of Asia Process Map 2: 40 Proposed Route of TAPI Gas Pipeline Project Appendix II: 42 Azerbaijan Most Relevant 43 Security Threats Exising Security 44 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to Efecive Security Cooperaion 45 Opportuniies and Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooperaion 46 Promising Policy Opions for the Heart of Asia Process -
Kuwait, Iran Discuss Means to Alleviate Regional Tensions Gibraltar Rejects US Demand to Seize Iranian Oil Tanker
THULHIJJA 18, 1440 AH MONDAY, AUGUST 19, 2019 28 Pages Max 47º Min 26º 150 Fils Established 1961 ISSUE NO: 17909 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net Kuwait joins celebrations Iceland commemorates first High-end rebrand makes life Lampard denied first win as 5 of ‘women humanitarians’ 15 glacier lost to climate change 21 sweet for Japan’s ‘ice farmers’ 28 Leicester draw at Chelsea Kuwait, Iran discuss means to alleviate regional tensions Gibraltar rejects US demand to seize Iranian oil tanker KUWAIT: Kuwait’s Deputy Prime Zarif said that during the talks, he Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh stressed that Iran’s proposal for a region- Amir recovers, in Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah al dialogue forum and non-aggression held talks yesterday with his Iranian pact would eliminate the need to rely on counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif on a foreign powers. Unlike its strained rela- good health now host of issues, including means of reduc- tions with Saudi Arabia and the United KUWAIT: HH the Amir ing tensions in the Gulf region. The dis- Arab Emirates, Iran maintains good ties Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad cussions between Sheikh Sabah Al- with Kuwait, which has acted as mediator Al-Jaber Al-Sabah has Khaled and Zarif dealt with cooperation to improve ties between Tehran and Arab recovered from a setback between the two friendly countries, latest Gulf states. and is in good health regional events and ways to ease tensions Meanwhile, Gibraltar yesterday reject- now, Deputy Minister of in the Gulf. The talks also addressed ed a US demand to seize an Iranian oil Amiri Diwan confirmed means to ensure free navigation in this tanker at the center of a diplomatic dis- yesterday. -
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs December 21, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary Stated U.S. policy is to ensure that Afghanistan will not again become a base for terrorist attacks against the United States. Following policy reviews in 2009, the Obama Administration asserted that it was pursuing a well-resourced and integrated military-civilian strategy intended to pave the way for a gradual transition to Afghan leadership from July 2011 until the end of 2014. To carry out U.S. policy, a total of 51,000 additional U.S. forces were authorized by the two 2009 reviews, which brought U.S. troop numbers to a high of about 99,000, with partner forces adding about 42,000. On June 22, 2011, President Obama announced that the policy had accomplished most major U.S. goals and that a drawdown of 33,000 U.S. troops would take place by September 2012. The first 10,000 of these are to be withdrawn by the end of 2011 and the remainder of that number by September 2012. The transition to Afghan leadership began, as planned, in July 2011 in the first set of areas, four cities and three full provinces; a second and larger tranche of areas to be transitioned was announced on November 27, 2011. The U.S. official view is that security gains achieved by the surge could be at risk from weak Afghan governance and insurgent safe haven in Pakistan, and that Afghanistan will still need direct security assistance after 2014. -
Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan Zur Unterrichtung Des Deutschen Bundestags
[Geben Sie Text ein] Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan zur Unterrichtung des Deutschen Bundestags Januar 2014 Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan Januar 2014 Impressum Herausgeber Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung 11044 Berlin Stand Januar 2014 Weitere Informationen im Internet unter www.bundesregierung.de/afghanistan www.auswaertiges-amt.de/afghanistan www.bmvg.de/afghanistan www.bmz.de/afghanistan www.bmi.bund.de/afghanistan Seite | 2 Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan Januar 2014 Inhaltsverzeichnis EINLEITUNG UND ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 4 I. SICHERHEIT 8 1. Sicherheitslage und Transition 8 2. Leistungsfähigkeit und Finanzierung der Sicherheitskräfte 12 3. Von ISAF zur Resolute Support Mission 16 4. Ortskräfte bei deutschen Stellen in Afghanistan 17 II. STAATSWESEN UND REGIERUNGSFÜHRUNG 18 5. Regierungsführung und Institutionen 18 6. Wahlen 24 7. Zivilgesellschaft und Menschenrechte 27 8. Versöhnung und Reintegration 31 III. WIEDERAUFBAU UND ENTWICKLUNG 33 9. Ausblick auf den Tokio-Prozess 34 10. Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und Einkommen 35 11. Entwicklung der einzelnen Sektoren 37 ANHANG 43 GLOSSAR 45 Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan Januar 2014 Einleitung und Zusammenfassung Die Fortschrittsberichte der Bundesregierung zur Lage in Afghanistan dienen der Unter- richtung des Deutschen Bundestages. Die in Afghanistan engagierten Ressorts – vor allem Auswärtiges Amt (AA), Bundesministerium des Innern (BMI), Bundesministerium der Vertei- digung (BMVg) und Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ) – erstellen -
Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN) Weekly Election Coverage Newsletter, May 21-27
Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN) Weekly Election Coverage Newsletter, May 21-27 Plots being hatched to divide Afghans: Abdullah Massoud pledges support to Ahmadzai By Muhammad Hassan Khetab May 21, 2014 - 19:09 By Azizullah Hamdard May 22, 2014 - 11:18 KABUL (Pajhwok): Frontrunner Dr. Abdullah Abdullah KABUL (Pajhwok): Former vice-president Ahmad Zia on Wednesday warned many plots were being hatched to Massoud on Thursday formally announced support to create differences among the Afghans on ethnic lines, presidential contender Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in the saying such attempts would not be allowed to succeed. second round of the ballot. Addressing a gathering, where the Afghanistan Youth Zia Massoud pledged support to Ahmadzai at a meeting Solidarity Party’s head Jamil Karzai joined his camp, attended by the two leaders and members of the electoral Abdullah said those trying to fuel ethnic divisions among team at the Loya Jirga tent in Kabul. the Afghans would not be able to achieve their goals. A brother of assassinated jihadi hero Ahmad Shah “Many plots are underway; those who want to fuel Massoud, Zia Massoud has been the running mate of regional, tribal and ethnic differences should know that ex-foreign minister Dr. Zalmai Rassoul in the April 5 polls. such efforts will not come to fruition in Afghanistan,” the With the process heading to the second round, a number of former foreign minister added. political figures and first- round runners are joining forces He said strong-willed people, who discharged their with the two leading contenders. responsibility by thronging polling stations on April 5, Dr. -
Swahili Forum 13 (2006): Special Issue “Lugha Ya Mitaani in Tanzania”
SSWWAAHHIILLII FFOORRUUMM 1133 Edited by: Rose Marie Beck, Lutz Diegner, Clarissa Dittemer, Thomas Geider, Uta Reuster-Jahn SPECIAL ISSUE LUGHA YA MITAANI IN TANZANIA THE POETICS AND SOCIOLOGY OF A YOUNG URBAN STYLE OF SPEAKING WITH A DICTIONARY COMPRISING 1100 WORDS AND PHRASES Uta Reuster-Jahn & Roland Kießling 2006 Department of Anthropology and African Studies Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany ISSN 1614-2373 SWAHILI FORUM 13 (2006): SPECIAL ISSUE “LUGHA YA MITAANI IN TANZANIA” Content 1. Introduction: Lugha ya Mitaani 1 1.1 History of colloquial non-standard Swahili speech forms 1 1.2 Special forms of Lugha ya Mitaani 4 1.2.1 Campus Swahili 5 1.2.2 Secret codes derived from Swahili 5 1.2.3 Lugha ya vijana wa vijiweni 6 1.2.4 The language of daladalas 8 1.3 Overview of the article 9 2. Methodology 10 2.1 Field research 10 2. 2 Acknowledgements 12 2. 3 The making of the dictionary 12 3. Sociolinguistics of Lugha ya Mitaani 13 3.1 Lugha ya Mitaani as youth language 13 3.2 Knowledge, use and attitudes 14 3.3 Diachronic aspects of Lugha ya Mitaani 17 4. Lexical elaboration 18 4.1 Humans and social relations 20 4.1.1 Humans 20 4.1.2 Women 21 4.1.3 Men 23 4.1.4 Homosexuals 23 UTA REUSTER-JAHN & ROLAND KIEßLING 4.1.5 Social relationship 24 4.1.6 Social status 24 4.2 Communication 24 4.3 Body & Appearance 25 4.4 Economy, Money & Occupation 26 4.5 Sex 27 4.6 Drugs & Alcohol 28 4.7 Movement & Vehicles 28 4.8 Evaluative terms 29 4.9 Experience 30 4.10 Trouble & Violence 30 4.11 Crime & Police 30 4.12 Food 31 4.13 Disease 31 4.14 Geography & Place 32 4.15 Education 32 4.16 Sports 33 4.17 Weapons 33 4.18 Cultural innovation 33 4.19 Time 33 5. -
Youth Ambassador Program
Youth Ambassador Program Session 3: Promote Gender Equality & Empower Women (part 1) CHIME IN Youth Ambassador Program-Session 3-Created by Kelly Sullivan Walden 1 Table of Contents: SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. ! Inspirational Quotes p. 3 ! Session Overview: Purpose, Payoff, Process p. 4 ! Section 1: Featured SDG-Sustainable Development Goal p. 5-7 o Part 1: SDG 5 Overview " SDG 5 Targets o Part 2: Inquiry into SDG 5—Past (Problem) & Present (Progress) o Part 3: SDG Hero—Rula Ghani o Must See Videos ! Section 2: Hero’s Journey Stage 3—Refusal of the Call p. 8-10 ! Section 3: Leadership Modality—SLANT p. 11-12 ! Section 4: Action Plan/Homework p. 13 ! Section 5: Resources (books, videos, websites) p. 14 CHIME IN Youth Ambassador Program-Session 3-Created by Kelly Sullivan Walden 2 Inspirational Quotes for the Month: “Women hold up half the sky” ~ Mao Zedong “A woman is the full circle. Within her is the power to create, nurture and transform.” ~Diane Mariechild “Ensuring gender equality and empowering women in all respects are required to combat poverty, hunger and disease and to ensure sustainable development. The limited progress in empowering women and achieving gender equality is a pervasive shortcoming that extends beyond the goal itself” ~Sha Zukang UN Under-Secretary for Economic & Social Affairs 2008. “When a woman rises up in glory, her energy is magnetic and her sense of possibility contagious.” ~Marianne Williamson: A Woman's Worth CHIME IN Youth Ambassador Program-Session 3-Created by Kelly Sullivan Walden 3 Session Three Overview (Purpose, Payoff, and Process) Purpose: Our third session is to gain an overview of SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, with regards to the past (problem) and the present (progress). -
World Service Listings for 8 – 14 May 2021 Page 1 of 16
World Service Listings for 8 – 14 May 2021 Page 1 of 16 SATURDAY 08 MAY 2021 A short walk in the Russian woods Producer: Ant Adeane Another chance to hear Oleg Boldyrev of BBC Russian SAT 01:00 BBC News (w172xzjhw8w2cdg) enjoying last year's Spring lockdown in the company of fallen The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service. trees, fungi, and beaver dams. SAT 05:50 More or Less (w3ct2djx) Finding Mexico City’s real death toll Image: 'Open Jirga' presenter Shazia Haya with all female SAT 01:06 Business Matters (w172xvq9r0rzqq5) audience in Kandahar Mexico City’s official Covid 19 death toll did not seem to President Biden insists US is 'on the right track' despite lower Credit: BBC Media Action reflect the full extent of the crisis that hit the country in the job numbers spring of 2020 - this is according to Laurianne Despeghel and Mario Romero. These two ordinary citizens used publicly The US economy added 266,000 jobs in April, far fewer than SAT 03:50 Witness History (w3ct1wyg) available data to show that excess deaths during the crisis - economists had predicted. President Biden has said his Surviving Guantanamo that’s the total number of extra deaths compared to previous economic plan is working despite the disappointing numbers. years - was four times higher than the confirmed Covid 19 We get analysis from Diane Swonk, chief economist at After 9/11 the USA began a programme of 'extraordinary deaths. accountancy firm Grant Thornton in Chicago. rendition', moving prisoners between countries without legal Also in the programme, Kai Ryssdal from our US partners representation. -
World Service Listings for 2 – 8 January 2021 Page 1 of 15 SATURDAY 02 JANUARY 2021 Arabic’S Ahmed Rouaba, Who’S from Algeria, Explains Why This with Their Heritage
World Service Listings for 2 – 8 January 2021 Page 1 of 15 SATURDAY 02 JANUARY 2021 Arabic’s Ahmed Rouaba, who’s from Algeria, explains why this with their heritage. cannon still means so much today. SAT 00:00 BBC News (w172x5p7cqg64l4) To comment on these stories and others we are joined on the The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service. Remedies for the morning after programme by Emma Bullimore, a British journalist and Before coronavirus concerns in many countries, this was the broadcaster specialising in the arts, television and entertainment time of year for parties. But what’s the advice for the morning and Justin Quirk, a British writer, journalist and culture critic. SAT 00:06 BBC Correspondents' Look Ahead (w3ct1cyx) after, if you partied a little too hard? We consult Oleg Boldyrev BBC correspondents' look ahead of BBC Russian, Suping of BBC Chinese, Brazilian Fernando (Photo : Indian health workers prepare for mass vaccination Duarte and Sharon Machira of BBC Nairobi for their local drive; Credit: EPA/RAJAT GUPTA) There were times in 2020 when the world felt like an out of hangover cures. control carousel and we could all have been forgiven for just wanting to get off and to wait for normality to return. Image: Congolese house at the shoreline of Congo river SAT 07:00 BBC News (w172x5p7cqg6zt1) Credit: guenterguni/Getty Images The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service. But will 2021 be any less dramatic? Joe Biden will be inaugurated in January but will Donald Trump have left the White House -
Weekly Analysis/134
Weekly Analysis/134 www.csrskabul.com Center for Strategic & Regional Studies Kabul Weekly Analysis-Issue Number 134 (September 12-21, 2015) Weekly Analysis is one of CSRS’ publications, which significantly analyses weekly economic and political events in Afghanistan and the region. The prime motive behind this is to provide strategic insights and policy solutions to decision-making institutions and individuals in order to help them to design best policies. Weekly Analysis is published in local languages (Pashto and Dari) and international languages (English and Arabic). ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ In this issue: · Preface ……………..………………………………………………..……………………………….……………. 2 Mullah Omar’s family swear allegiance to new Taliban Amir: Its impacts on War and Peace process · Background……………………………………………………………………….…………….…………. 3 · The reasons behind disclosure of Mullah Omar’s death...………………………..… 4 · Impacts of Taliban’s Disputes on the Battlefield….…………………………………….. 5 · Whether the Internal Disputes of Taliban are ended?………………………….…….. 6 · Unity of the Taliban and its impacts of the Current Situation…..…….………….. 6 The Government and a War on Two Fronts · The Background of Prison Breaks……………………………………………….….………….. 9 · Taliban’s Fighting Techniques…….……………………………………………….….………….. 9 · Leaving the Ranks of the Armed Forces..........................................................10 · Reason behind Weakness in