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Il Drago Cinese E L'aquila Americana Sullo Scacchiere Asiatico
Il drago cinese e l’aquila americana sullo scacchiere asiatico – Asia Maior 2013 Maior Asia – asiatico scacchiere sullo americana l’aquila e cinese drago Il di) cura (a Mocci N. e Torri M. Nel corso del 2013, lo scacchiere asiatico è apparso dominato a livello geopolitico da una sorta di duello a distanza fra il drago Asia Maior cinese e l’aquila americana. Il drago cinese ha continuato a raorzare Osservatorio italiano sull’Asia la propria posizione con un uso sempre più incisivo del proprio soft power. Dall’altro lato, l’aquila americana ha portato avanti la 2013 costruzione di una rete di alleanze destinata ad unire in funzione anticinese i paesi dell’Asia-Pacico. Il quadro è stato ulteriormente complicato dalla rinnovata capacità dell’Iran, sotto la leadership del neo presidente Rouhani, di reinserirsi nel gioco internazionale. Dal punto di vista economico, invece, i paesi asiatici hanno continuato a confrontarsi con le conseguenze della crisi mondiale. Da una parte vi è stata la scelta, in particolare quella della Cina, a favore di politiche Il drago cinese e economiche neoliberiste; dall’altra vi è stata la decisione in senso opposto del Giappone, che ha inaugurato una politica economica espansiva, basata su massicce iniezioni di liquidità monetaria l’aquila americana sullo nel sistema economico. Un caso a parte, inne, è rappresentato dal terzo gigante asiatico, l’India, dove alle politiche economiche neoliberiste si è aancato il varo di una politica redistributiva di dimensioni gigantesche: la legge sulla sicurezza alimentare. scacchiere asiatico Il volume, prendendo le mosse da tale quadro generale, analizza l’Asia Maior dal punto di vista sia dei rapporti inter nazionali sia delle dinamiche interne di diciannove paesi asiatici: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambogia, Cina (Taiwan inclusa), Corea del sud, Corea del nord, Fi lippine, Giappone, India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, ailandia, Turkmenistan, Vietnam. -
“TELLING the STORY” Sources of Tension in Afghanistan & Pakistan: a Regional Perspective (2011-2016)
“TELLING THE STORY” Sources of Tension in Afghanistan & Pakistan: A Regional Perspective (2011-2016) Emma Hooper (ed.) This monograph has been produced with the financial assistance of the Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the position of the Ministry. © 2016 CIDOB This monograph has been produced with the financial assistance of the Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the position of the Ministry. CIDOB edicions Elisabets, 12 08001 Barcelona Tel.: 933 026 495 www.cidob.org [email protected] D.L.: B 17561 - 2016 Barcelona, September 2016 CONTENTS CONTRIBUTOR BIOGRAPHIES 5 FOREWORD 11 Tine Mørch Smith INTRODUCTION 13 Emma Hooper CHAPTER ONE: MAPPING THE SOURCES OF TENSION WITH REGIONAL DIMENSIONS 17 Sources of Tension in Afghanistan & Pakistan: A Regional Perspective .......... 19 Zahid Hussain Mapping the Sources of Tension and the Interests of Regional Powers in Afghanistan and Pakistan ............................................................................................. 35 Emma Hooper & Juan Garrigues CHAPTER TWO: KEY PHENOMENA: THE TALIBAN, REFUGEES , & THE BRAIN DRAIN, GOVERNANCE 57 THE TALIBAN Preamble: Third Party Roles and Insurgencies in South Asia ............................... 61 Moeed Yusuf The Pakistan Taliban Movement: An Appraisal ......................................................... 65 Michael Semple The Taliban Movement in Afghanistan ....................................................................... -
ESCAP United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
ESCAP UNECE United Nations Economic and Social United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Pacific Commission for Europe Приложение I UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL PROGRAMME FOR THE ECONOMIES OF CENTRAL ASIA (SPECA) 2012 SPECA EVENTS (Bangkok, Thailand, 26-28 November 2012) LIST OF PARTICIPANTS SPECA NATIONAL DELEGATIONS AFGHANISTAN H.E. Mr. Jawed LUDIN Deputy Foreign Minister of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Malik Asghar Square Kabul Tel: + 93 798 01 03 09 E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Azizullah OMAR Deputy Director of Economic Affairs Directorate Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Malik Asghar Square Kabul Tel: + 93 700 24 34 06 E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Abdul Halim QUARIZADA Member of RECCA Desk Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Malik Asghar Square Kabul Tel: + 93 799 80 40 59 E-mail: [email protected] -2- AZERBAIJAN Mr. Adalat MURADOV Director Department of Economic Policy, Analysis and Forecasting Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku Tel: + 994 12 493 11 86 Fax: +994 12 493 55 76 E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Nemat ALIYEV Desk Officer Department of Economic Cooperation and Development Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku Tel: + 994 12 596 90 68 Fax: +994 12 492 68 25 E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Allahverdi PASHAYEV Head of Section Department of Foreign Trade Policy and WTO Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku Tel: + 994 12 493 88 61 Fax: +994 12 598 07 81 E-mail: [email protected] KAZAKHSTAN H.E. -
Final Agenda Citpax Oct 2007
The Evolution of PRT Models: Towards the Pre-eminence of the Civilian Dimension? Meeting between Afghan Civil Society, PRT and International Organisations Representatives AGENDA Madrid 16 - 17 October 2007 Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales Plaza de la Marina Española, 9 Sponsored by With the support of Tuesday, 16 October 2007 9:00 – 9:30 Welcome remarks: Bernardino León, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Spain Juan Pablo de Laiglesia, Secretary General, Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI) 10:00 – 14:00 The role of Civil Society consultation processes and fora in the PRT strategic and operational planning: short term and medium term prospects Introductory interventions: Fahim Hakim, Vice-President, Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) Kanishka Nawabi, Managing Director Cooperation for Peace and Unity (CPAU), Afghanistan Discussants: Hakan Abaci, former civilian coordinator of the Turkish PRT in Wardak Chair of the session: Clare Lockhart, Director, State Effectiveness Initiative o How can CS contribute to the work of PRTs? Are the existing civil society consultation fora effective? To what extent do PRT master plans reflect CS recommendations and therefore meet the expectations of the local population? o Wrap up session, conclusions and proposals. 14:00 - 15:30 Lunch 15:30 – 19:00 The civilian role of PRTs: towards a specialised delivery platform for the development and implementation of ANDS (Afghan National Development Strategy) Pilar 1 (Political and Security) Introductory remarks: Bernardo Álvarez del Manzano, Commander of Operations Command, Spain Aziz Rafiee, Managing Director, Afghan Civil Society Forum (ACSF) Discussants: Gavin Buchan, former Political Director, Kandahar PRT; current Special Advisor to DG International Security Policy, Department of National Defence, Canada Colonel Norton, Head of UK PRT in Helmand Chair of the session: Jawed Ludin, Afghan Ambassador to Norway and former Chief of Staff to President Karzai o Short term vs. -
Study on Security Cooperation in The
This publicaion has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publicaion are the sole responsibility of ATR Consuling and can in no way be taken to relect the views of the European Union. CONTENTs Execuive Summary 1 Acronyms 2 Acknowledgements 5 Background and 6 Context Concept and 7 Background of the Heart of Asia Building r Commitment 8 States to the Heart of Asia Process Among Membe Map 1: 9 Heart of Asia Member States Exising Studies 10 on the Heart of Asia Process Approach and 11 Methodology Approach 11 Research Quesions 11 Methodology 12 Findings 13 Security Cooperaion’ Looking Beyond the Tradiional Deiniion of ‘ 13 Security Threats 14 in the Region Security Cooperaion 17 Mechanisms in the Region Obstacles to 22 Efecive Security Cooperaion in the Region Opportuniies for 23 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Incenives for 25 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Policy Opions 26 for the Heart of Asia Conclusion 29 Appendix I: 31 Afghanistan Most Relevant 32 Security Threats to Afghanistan Exising Security 32 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to 35 Efecive Security Cooperaion Opportuniies aion and 38 Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooper Promising Policy 40 Opions for the Heart of Asia Process Map 2: 40 Proposed Route of TAPI Gas Pipeline Project Appendix II: 42 Azerbaijan Most Relevant 43 Security Threats Exising Security 44 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to Efecive Security Cooperaion 45 Opportuniies and Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooperaion 46 Promising Policy Opions for the Heart of Asia Process -
Statement by H.E. Jawed Ludin Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan at the International Contact Group Meeting
د افغانستان اسﻻمی جمهوری جمهوری اسﻻمی افغانستان د بهرنیو چارو وزارت وزارت امورخارجه Islamic Republic of Afghanistan – Ministry of Foreign Affairs STATEMENT BY H.E. JAWED LUDIN DEPUTY MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN AT THE INTERNATIONAL CONTACT GROUP MEETING BERLIN, 14 MAY 2013 Your Excellency Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, Ambassador Michael Koch Excellencies. Ladies and gentlemen, Foreign Minister Westerwelle, thank you very much for Germany’s brilliant organisation of this ICG meeting and the generous hospitality extended to us on the occasion. Thank you also for your strong statement of commitment and friendship, and may I say also for the personal engagement and leadership you have demonstrated in the context of the international community’s crucial partnership with Afghanistan. Ambassador Koch, I wish to thank you for hosting today’s ICG meeting, for leading so effectively this important forum, and for ensuring the continuity of the international community’s engagement as Afghanistan makes its crucial transition in the security, political and economic spheres. On behalf of my colleagues from Afghanistan, I wish to highlight the importance of the present juncture and the timely convening of this ICG meeting. We gather here today at a time when we must, together and in one voice, affirm the gains of the past 12 years of partnership, gains that have come about not only at the cost of money but also at the heavy cost of sacrificed lives, both Afghan and from the various countries represented around this room today. We must also recognise that safeguarding and consolidating those precious gains will require that we continue our partnership and that we continue to address the residual challenges that still lie between a hopeful Afghanistan and a future of peace, prosperity and promise for the Afghan people. -
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs December 21, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary Stated U.S. policy is to ensure that Afghanistan will not again become a base for terrorist attacks against the United States. Following policy reviews in 2009, the Obama Administration asserted that it was pursuing a well-resourced and integrated military-civilian strategy intended to pave the way for a gradual transition to Afghan leadership from July 2011 until the end of 2014. To carry out U.S. policy, a total of 51,000 additional U.S. forces were authorized by the two 2009 reviews, which brought U.S. troop numbers to a high of about 99,000, with partner forces adding about 42,000. On June 22, 2011, President Obama announced that the policy had accomplished most major U.S. goals and that a drawdown of 33,000 U.S. troops would take place by September 2012. The first 10,000 of these are to be withdrawn by the end of 2011 and the remainder of that number by September 2012. The transition to Afghan leadership began, as planned, in July 2011 in the first set of areas, four cities and three full provinces; a second and larger tranche of areas to be transitioned was announced on November 27, 2011. The U.S. official view is that security gains achieved by the surge could be at risk from weak Afghan governance and insurgent safe haven in Pakistan, and that Afghanistan will still need direct security assistance after 2014. -
Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan Zur Unterrichtung Des Deutschen Bundestags
[Geben Sie Text ein] Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan zur Unterrichtung des Deutschen Bundestags Januar 2014 Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan Januar 2014 Impressum Herausgeber Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung 11044 Berlin Stand Januar 2014 Weitere Informationen im Internet unter www.bundesregierung.de/afghanistan www.auswaertiges-amt.de/afghanistan www.bmvg.de/afghanistan www.bmz.de/afghanistan www.bmi.bund.de/afghanistan Seite | 2 Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan Januar 2014 Inhaltsverzeichnis EINLEITUNG UND ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 4 I. SICHERHEIT 8 1. Sicherheitslage und Transition 8 2. Leistungsfähigkeit und Finanzierung der Sicherheitskräfte 12 3. Von ISAF zur Resolute Support Mission 16 4. Ortskräfte bei deutschen Stellen in Afghanistan 17 II. STAATSWESEN UND REGIERUNGSFÜHRUNG 18 5. Regierungsführung und Institutionen 18 6. Wahlen 24 7. Zivilgesellschaft und Menschenrechte 27 8. Versöhnung und Reintegration 31 III. WIEDERAUFBAU UND ENTWICKLUNG 33 9. Ausblick auf den Tokio-Prozess 34 10. Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und Einkommen 35 11. Entwicklung der einzelnen Sektoren 37 ANHANG 43 GLOSSAR 45 Fortschrittsbericht Afghanistan Januar 2014 Einleitung und Zusammenfassung Die Fortschrittsberichte der Bundesregierung zur Lage in Afghanistan dienen der Unter- richtung des Deutschen Bundestages. Die in Afghanistan engagierten Ressorts – vor allem Auswärtiges Amt (AA), Bundesministerium des Innern (BMI), Bundesministerium der Vertei- digung (BMVg) und Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ) – erstellen -
Afghanistan Assessment
AFGHANISTAN COUNTRY REPORT April 2005 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Afghanistan April 2005 CONTENTS 1 Scope Of Document 1.1 - 1.12 2 Geography General 2.1 – 2.2 Languages/Main ethnic groups/Religions 2.3 - 2.5 3.Economy 3.1 - 3.8 4 History Overview to December 2001 4.1 Post Taliban 4.2 – 4.13 January 2004 – December 2004 4.14 – 4.59 January 2005 onwards 4.60 – 4.66 5.State Structures The Constitution 5.1 - 5.8 The Constitutional Loya Jirga 5.9 – 5.13 Citizenship and Nationality 5.14 – 5.16 Political System Overview 5.17 – 5.26 Elections: - General 5.27 – 5.29 - Presidential Election 5.30 – 5.40 - Presidential Election Results 5.41 – 5.42 - Lead up to Parliamentary Elections 5.43 – 5.47 Political Situation in Herat 5.48 – 5.50 Judiciary 5.51 – 5.64 Land Court 5.65 – 5.66 Legal Rights/Detention 5.67 - 5.83 Death Penalty 5.84 - 5.86 Internal Security Developments following 11 September 2001 5.87 - 5.90 Security Sector Reform (SSR) 5.91 - 5.94 General security situation 5.95 – 5.112 Security situation in different regions: - Kabul 5.113 – 5.116 - Central 5.117 - South and Southeast 5.118 - 5.122 - North 5.123 – 5.124 Internal Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and Provincial Reconstruction 5.125 – 5.150 Teams (PRTs) Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (DDR) 5.151 – 5.166 National Security Directorate (Amniat) 5.167 – 5.170 Army 5.171 – 5.174 Police 5.175 – 5.184 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.185 - 5.208 Military Service 5.209 - 5.212 Medical Services -
A Transatlantic Charter on Afghan Sovereignty, Security, and Development
A transatlantic charter on Afghan sovereignty, security, and development Atlantic Council trilateral dialogues on Afghanistan The Atlantic Council is a nonpartisan Rockefeller Brothers Fund advances organization that promotes social change that contributes to a constructive US leadership and more just, sustainable, and peaceful engagement in international affairs world. based on the central role of the Atlantic community in meeting today’s global challenges. Cover image: Faizabad Badakhshan, Afghanistan. Courtesy of Sohaib Ghyasi. Otherwise, there is considerable risk of a return to civil war, which would destroy the hard-won achievements that have been made, open the field for terrorist groups, and trigger a large-scale humanitarian and refugee crisis. The participants of the Atlantic Council / Rockefeller Brothers Fund Strategic Dialogues have been working for the past eight months to develop a long-term strategic outlook to promote Co-chairs’ letter stability in Afghanistan consistent with Afghan, US, and European interests and values. This group Shaharzad Akbar of distinguished European, American, and Afghan Secretary Madeleine Albright diplomats, military officers, scholars, and analysts Rector Federica Mogherini brought to our deliberations a deep understanding of the context both on the ground and among the fter nearly twenty years of a historic allies. We explored a diplomatic-security partnership between the United States, framework based on the minimal conditions and A Europe, and the Afghan people, variables necessary to realize a long-term vision of Afghanistan has reached a watershed moment. a sovereign, unified, democratic, peaceful, and The United States and its NATO allies have prosperous Afghanistan and generated announced the withdrawal of troops while recommendations to support this vision. -
Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN) Weekly Election Coverage Newsletter, May 21-27
Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN) Weekly Election Coverage Newsletter, May 21-27 Plots being hatched to divide Afghans: Abdullah Massoud pledges support to Ahmadzai By Muhammad Hassan Khetab May 21, 2014 - 19:09 By Azizullah Hamdard May 22, 2014 - 11:18 KABUL (Pajhwok): Frontrunner Dr. Abdullah Abdullah KABUL (Pajhwok): Former vice-president Ahmad Zia on Wednesday warned many plots were being hatched to Massoud on Thursday formally announced support to create differences among the Afghans on ethnic lines, presidential contender Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in the saying such attempts would not be allowed to succeed. second round of the ballot. Addressing a gathering, where the Afghanistan Youth Zia Massoud pledged support to Ahmadzai at a meeting Solidarity Party’s head Jamil Karzai joined his camp, attended by the two leaders and members of the electoral Abdullah said those trying to fuel ethnic divisions among team at the Loya Jirga tent in Kabul. the Afghans would not be able to achieve their goals. A brother of assassinated jihadi hero Ahmad Shah “Many plots are underway; those who want to fuel Massoud, Zia Massoud has been the running mate of regional, tribal and ethnic differences should know that ex-foreign minister Dr. Zalmai Rassoul in the April 5 polls. such efforts will not come to fruition in Afghanistan,” the With the process heading to the second round, a number of former foreign minister added. political figures and first- round runners are joining forces He said strong-willed people, who discharged their with the two leading contenders. responsibility by thronging polling stations on April 5, Dr. -
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Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed (2015) Fighting for patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan local police. PhD thesis. SOAS, University of London. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Fighting for Patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan Local Police AZIZ AHMED HAKIMI Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Development Studies School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2015 1 Abstract This thesis examines the emergence and evolution of the Afghan Local Police (ALP), a pro-government militia supported by the US military as an entry point for exploring the fluid security and political terrain of post-2001 Afghanistan. The study reveals how the ALP emerged as a compromise between the US ambition to scale up the use of local militias and the Afghan president’s attempts to control the local armed groups and the flow of patronage that the US support to these groups represented.