INDEX1
Abnormal temperature with structure, Accumulation, origin, and migration of oil, 146 problems of, 337 Acadia Parish, 667 of petroleum in limestone reservoirs in Accumulation and discharge of oil, some western United States and Canada, physical and chemical properties of 347 reservoir rocks bearing on, 825 of petroleum and natural gas in Pennsyl• Accumulation247 and migration of petroleum, vania, 447 . relation of oil and gas, to geologic struc• present interpretations of structural the• ture in Mid-Continent region, 571 ory for oil and gas, 253 Accumulations controlled by cementation structural theory for oil and gas, 287 of reservoirs, 471 Accumulation and origin of oil, 309 Accumulations of oil and gas, dependent Accumulation and structure in Michigan on permeability, 474 "basin" and its relation to Cincin• in anticlinal structures, 479 nati arch, 531 relation of, to carbon ratio of coals, 483 Accumulation of oil, 13, 17, 53, 98, 304, Accumulations of oil, gas, and water mix• 360,552,677 tures, 465 Acid, acetic, 39 analytical application of theories, 303 aliphatic, 265 anticlinal theory, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12 amino, 31, 35, 39 conditions necessary for, 6, 256 Ackers, A. L., De Chicchis, R., and Smith, R. H., cited, 372, 373, 413, in California fields, factors governing, 414 735, 759 Adams, George I., Butts, Charles, in Kevin-Sunburst dome, 706 Stephenson, L. W., and Cooke, in lenticular sands, 691 Wythe, cited, in Rocky Mountain district, 689 666 Adams, John Emery, cited, in shallow lagoons and bays, 459 248, 351, 362, in synclines, 18 369,413,414,606,607 origin, migration, and accumulation of in terrace structures, 43 5 petroleum in limestone reservoirs in problem of, 307 the western United States and related to faulting, 509 Canada, related to porosity variations, 439, 505 347 relationship of, to structure and porosity Adams Canyon, 193 Adamson pool, in Lima-Indiana field, 521 763 Adhesion, time element of, 296, 301 282, 283, 315, 316, 323 effect on circulation of water, where water absent, 729 273 of water for silica, Accumulation of oil and gas, 463 279 Adhesive tension, anticlinal theory, 310 259 Adkins, W. S., cited, essential factors in, 254 393 historical development of structural the• Adkins, W. S., Baker, C. L., Bose, Emil, ory of, and Sellards, E. H., cited, 378 1 Adsorption, in limestone, 365 315, 807, 830, 832 Aerobes, in Montana, factors controlling, 717 266 in Rocky Mountain district, structural Aerobic conditions, 39 Aerobic decomposition of organic mate• history and its relation to, 679 origin of oil and gas reservoirs of interior rials, 39 Aerobic micro-organisms, coal basin in relation to, 557 29, 262 Aerobic organisms, related to unconformities, 510 45 Age of the major faults of California, Accumulation of organic material, 28 737 Agua Nueva formation, conditions favoring, 362 378, 382, 383, Accumulation of petroleum, relations to 384, 385, 386, opp. 390; 391, 396, structure, 429 397 Accumulatio1 Items referrinn of sourcg to etitle materials of paper, 55 s are shown in italics. 1023
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1024 INDEX
main source of oil in Northern fields of Anaerobic metabolism, 266 Mexico, 398 Anaerobic oxidation of crude petroleum, Agua Nueva limestone fault breccia, 390 266 Alabama, 72 Anaerobic sulphate reducing bacteria, Alabama pool, 411 915 Alamitos Heights pool, 750 oxygen supply for, 921 Alamitos zone, 218 Analyses of coal, 83 Alaska, 30 of Mexican limestones, 379 Alberta, 158, 165, 167, 169, 172, 347, 368, 702 of waters in West Texas Permian basin, high gravity of oil at Turner Valley 873 due to thrust faulting and folding, United States Bureau of Mines, 149, 161 151 Alberta syncline, 703 Analysis of ocean water, 957 Albertite, 9 of salt structures, 636 Albion formation, 457 Spindletop crude oil, 152 Albumen, 261 Ancestral crude oils, 137, 139 Alcohol, 38, 39, 261 Ancestral petroleum substance, 140 Aldrich, H. R., cited, 539 Ancestral Rocky Mountains, 682 Algae, 25, 42, 43, 235, 451 Anderson, Belle, and Gahl, Rudolf, cited, acid hydrolysis of, effect in formation 267, 915 of liquid oil, 270 Anderson, F. M., cited, 792 Algal limestone, 366 Anderson, Robert, and Arnold, Ralph, Algal remains, 82 cited, 792 Aliso Canyon, 193 Anderson County, 276,330,400,639, 659, Allan, Thomas H., cited, 777 660, 669 Allegany County, New York, 461 Andrews, E. B., cited, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 16, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 465, 254 466, 469, 471 Androussoff, N., cited, 913 Allegheny formation, 453 Anhydrite, 637, 639, 651 Allen, E. T., Crenshaw, S. H., Johnson, Anhydrite and sand from Hockley dome, John, and Larsen, Esper S., cited, Harris County, fol. p. 642 909 Antarctica, 30 Allen County, Kansas, 400 Antelope Hills, 188 Allen dome, 637 Anthracitization, 80, 89 Alteration of anhydrite to gypsum, Grand Anthraxolite, 79 Saline, fol. p. 642 Anticlinal control of accumulation, 480 Amarillo arch, 627 Anticlinal dome, elongate, 217 Amarillo district, 607, 608 Ventura, 209 Ambronn, Richard, cited, 997 Anticlinal noses, accumulation of oil on, American Petroleum Institute, 26, 450, 400 989 Anticlinal structure a necessary condition American Petroleum Institute Research, of occurrence of oil, 8 365 Anticlinal theory of accumulation, 3,4, 6, American Petroleum Institute research 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 20,71, 253, program, 27 3io, 463 . Amsden formation, 159, 698, 716 early application, 12 Anaerobes, 266 opposition to, 9, 10 reduction of sulphates by, 918 Anticline, asymmetrical, at Wheeler Anaerobic bacteria, 36, 38, 46, 262, 268, Ridge field, 203 836, 875, 910, 914 pitching, in Kern River field, 203 effect on organic source material, 29 Anticlines, 2, 3 in oil-field waters, 836 closed, 20 Anaerobic bacterial activity, 462 plunging, 17 Anaerobic conditions, 452 Appalachian basin, 485,486,490, 492, 496 Anaerobic decomposition, 36, 39, 450 Appalachian calcium chloride waters, 852 Anaerobic fermentation, hydrolysis of Appalachian coal basin, 537 plant and animal residues in sea Appalachian district, 58, 97, 342 water by, 44 source beds in, 58 Anaerobic marine bacteria, 45 Appalachian fields, 430 Appalachian folds, 340
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1025
Appalachian geosyncline, 101, 102, 468, Artesia field, 413 472, 843 Artesian circulation, 567 Appalachian oil, 102 Artesian flushing, 717 Appalachian province, gravity of oils in, Ashburner, Charles A., cited, 12, 16, 19 101 Ashton zones, 221 Appalachian region, composition of oil• Aspen shale, 167 field waters of, 841 Asphalt, 56, 183, 207, 213, 394, 396, 397 oil-field waters of, 834 in McKittrick field, 198 Appalachian revolution, 463, 540, 547 Asphalt seeps, 758 Appalachian structural front, 539 Asphaltic base, 107 Appalachian trough, 539 Asphaltic oil, 207, 208, 209 Appalachians, carbon ratios in, 85 in Los Angeles City pool, 213 Arbuckle group, 355 Asphaltic oils, heavy, 238, 245 Arbuckle limestone, 293, 294, 356, 359, Asphaltic sands, 333, 334, 412 410, 412, 763, 769, 856 in Oklahoma City field, 295 Arbuckle Mountains, 574, 611, 615 Asphaltite, 79 Arbuckle-Wichita belt of mountain fold• Associated Oil Company method, 956 ing, 576; Asymmetrical fold, 207 Arbuckle-Wichita system, 572 Athens-Rosecrans area, 750 Archer County fields, 402 Athy, L. F., cited, 258, 274, 280, 285, 286, Archer County pools, 340, 342 462, 619, 620, 621, 807, 812, 815, Arizona, 682 820 Arkansas, 345, 578, 632, 666 compaction and its effect on local struc• concentration of Ordovician waters in, ture, 811 277 Atkinson pool, 764 relation between carbon ratios and oil Atlantic, coasts of, 30 and gas occurrence, 74 Atlantic pool, 411 source beds in," 60 Augusta field, 319 Armells field, 704 Augusta pool, 294, 770 Armstrong, E. F., and Allen, J., cited, 42 Austin chalk, 276, 295, 296, 378, 419 Armstrong, J. M., cited, 353 Austin chalk age of San Felipe formation, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, 478, 38s 608 Austin formation, 302 Arnold, Ralph, and Anderson, Robert, Australia, 76, 89 cited, 792 Avery Island, 636 Arroyo Grande (Edna) field, 206, 228 Axis of structure, shifting of, 496 B Bach, cited, 36, 39, 40 Bailey, T. L., cited, 666 Backhaus, A. A., cited, 925 Bailey (Wassam) zone, 219 Bacteria, 26, 36, 39, 40, 41, 44, 263, 302 Bain, H. F., cited, 908 effect on organic material, 35 Baker, A. A., Dane, C. H., and McKnight fermentation of cellulose by, 38 E. T., cited, 634, 658
formation of hydrocarbons by, 35 Baker, C. L.; cited, 75, 391 in coal, 43 Baker, C. L., Adkins, W. S., Bose, Emil, in geologic formations, 43 and Sellards, E. PL, cited, 378 influence on formation of oil, 32, 262 Baker, C. L., Udden, J. A., and Bose, marine, 43 Emil, cited, 666 Bacterial action, 262, 264, 266, 462 Baker-Glendive anticline, 945 in formation of oil, importance of, 235, Baku oil fields, 265 261 Balcones fault, 315 Bacterial decomposition, 450, 452 Balcones fault zone, 578 of cellulose, fats, and protein, 45 Baldwin Hills, 742, 749 Bacterial origin of petroleum, 35, 43 Baldwin Hills uplift, 216 Bacterial oxidation, 265 Baltic Sea, organic sediments in, 30 Bacterium aliphaticum liquifaciens, 264 Banded coals, 82 Bacterium benzoli a and b, 263 Banff, 159 Bahama Banks, 358 Bannatyne, 167 Bailey, J, R., and Thompson, W. C, Bannatyne dome, 703 cited, 921 Bannatyne field, 710
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1026 INDEX
Baranik-Pikowsky, M. A., cited, 923 in New York, 103 Barb, Clark F., cited, 448, 475 in Ohio, 103 Barbat, W. F., and Galloway, John, cited, in Pennsylvania, 103 792 in Tennessee, 106 Barbers Hill, 115 in West Virginia, 103 shallow-water anomaly, 894 Baver, A. D., Smith, N..A. C, Cooke, shallow-water conditions associated M. B., cited, 109 with salt domes, 895 Bayard sand, 490 Barbers Hill dome, 642 Beardon field, 777 Barbers Hill dome overhang, 653 Bears Den fold, 713 Barbers Hill dome section, 663, 664 Bears Den nose, 703 Bardsdale field, 191, 742, 755 Beartooth thrust fault, 700, 702, 723 Barger pool, 708 Beaumont anticline, 298, 300, 599 Barite, 656 Beaumont field, 298 Barnett, V. H., cited, 693 Beautiful Mountain dome, 409, 410 Bartell, F. E., and Osterhoff, H. J., cited, Beaver County, 460, 465 288 Beaver Creek dome, 946 Bartlesville, 863 Beaver "sand," 519 Bartlesville sand, 292, 295, 305, 325, 326, Beck, Elf red, cited, 408 592 Becker, Clyde M., cited, 776 Bartlesville sand fields, 323 Becker, George F., cited, 1013 Bartlesville sand pools, 401 Becking, L. B., and Tolman, C. F., cited, Bartlesville waters, Oklahoma, analyses 45o of, 865 Beckley, V. A., cited 43 Barton, Cecil L., cited, 405 Beckman, J. W., cited, 267, 920 Barton, Donald C, cited, no, in, 134, Beckstrom, R. C. and Van Tuyl F. M., 163,237,238,418,997 cited, 257, 258, 462, 679 natural history of Gulf Coast crude oil, Beckwith, H. T., cited, 763, 773 109 Bee County, 443 variation in physical properties, fore• Beekly, A. L., cited, 773 word, 97 Beggs pool, 411 Barton, Donald C, and Paxson, Roland Behre, Jr., C. H., cited, 837 B., cited, 668 Behre, Jr., C. H., and Summerbell, R. K., Barton arch, 575, 769 cited, 837 Bartram, John G., cited, 97, 162, 349, 350, Belgium, 998 408, 409, 687, 928, 930 Bell, Alfred H., cited, 431 oil gravities in Rocky Mountain states, origin of oil and gas reservoirs of eastern 157 interior coal basin in relation to ac• Bartram, John G., and Hupp, J. E., cited, cumulation of oil and gas, 557 692 Bell zone, 226 Base exchange, 374 Belle Isle, 418 Basement, movement of, 627 Bellevue pool, 340, 341 Basins, sedimentary, 274 Belridge field, 197, 746, 797 structural, in California, 739 Belt, Ben C, cited, 240, 377 Bass, N. W., cited, 1012 Belt, Ben C, and Weaver, Paul, cited, Bass, N. W., and Rubey, W. W., cited, 396, 397 812 Bend arch, 341, 342, 577, 627 Bass Island-Sylvania break, 549 Bend limestone, 59 Bastanchury zone, 225 Benson sand, 490, 492 Bastin, Edson S., cited, 267, 914 Benthonic forms, 361 Bastin, Edson S., and Greer, Frank E., Benton pool, 772 cited, 915 Bentonitic shale, 354 Batholiths, 165 Benzene, 35, 39 Batson dome, 116, 661 Berea, 103 Bauer, C. Max, cited, 778 Berea-Coldwater break, 550 Bauer, C. Max, and Robinson, Ernest Berea sand, 460, 490, 492, 494, 495, 500, Guy, cited, 697 85oi, 506, 845 Baume gravity, 99 Berea sand field, 465, 501 Baume gravity of crude oil in Kentucky, Berger, W. R., cited, 835 106 Berger, Walter R., and Fash, Ralph H.,
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1027
relation of water analyses to struc• oil-field waters, footnotes, 834, 836, 837 ture and porosity in West Texas oil-field waters of the Gulf Coastal Plain, Permian basin, 869 footnotes, 891, 893, 894 Berriasian, 382 organic matter in sediments, 33; foot• Berryessa Valley, 184 notes, 27, 32 Berthoud structure, 948 origin and accumulation of oil, foot• Bethel dome section, 669 notes, 310-317, 322, 324, 326, 328¬ Bevan, Arthur, cited, 697 33°, 332, 334 Bevan, Arthur, Clapp, C. H., and Lam• origin of petroleum, footnote, 25 bert, G. S., cited, 697 origin, migration, and accumulation oj Beverly Hills field, 750 petroleum and natural gas in Penn• Beyer, W. S., cited, 1012 sylvania, footnotes, 448-453, 462, Beyerinck, M. W.,, cited, 914 465, 466, 469, 475 Bibliography, a study of the evidences for origin, migration, and accumulation of lateral and vertical migration of oil, petroleum in limestone reservoirs in footnotes, 400-411, 413, 415? 4*8, the western United States and Can• 4*9 ada, footnotes, 348-356, 358-363 accumulation of oil and gas in limestone, origin of the oil and gas reservoirs of the footnotes 366-374 eastern interior coal basin in rela• an interpretation of local structural de• tion to the accumulation of oil and velopment in Mid-Continent areas gas, footnotes, 568 associated with deposits of petroleum, physical properties of petroleum in Cali• footnotes, 583, 591, 614-616, 618, fornia, 230; footnote, 182 619 porosity, permeability, compaction, foot• California oil-field waters, footnotes, note, 808 954, 956 present status of carbon-ratio theory, 91 compaction and its effect on local struc• problems of origin, migration, and ac• ture, footnotes, 811-820, 822 cumulation of oil, footnotes, 337- composition of oil-field waters of the 34i, 345 Appalachian region, footnotes, 841, proposed classification of oil and gas 844, 845, 850, 851 ^ reservoirs, footnotes, 435-438, 444, eastern interior coal basin, 568 445 geologic occurrence of oil and gas in relation of micro-organisms to genera• Montana, footnotes, 697, 700, 702, tion of petroleum, 46; footnote, 40 704 relation of water analyses to structure and geological characteristics of producing oil porosity in Wext Texas Permian and gas fields in Wyoming, Colo• basin, 889 rado, and northwestern New Mexico, relation of oil and gas pools to uncon• footnotes, 722, 723, 725, 727, 728, formities in the Mid-Continent re• gion, footnotes, 761-767, 769-782 730 relationship of accumulation of oil to geology of Gulf Coast salt domes, 677; structure and porosity in the Lima- footnotes, 630, 634, 635-637, 639, Indiana field, footnotes, 521, 526 646, 648, 650, 651, 654, 656-659, some physical and chemical properties 665, 666, 668, 669, 676 of reservoir rocks bearing on the ac• historical development of structural cumulation and discharge of oil, theory, 21; footnotes, 9, 12, 17-19 footnote, 826 hydrogenation and origin of oil, foot• notes, 235, 237, 239, 240, 242, 243 source beds for petroleum, 64 importance of unconformities to oil pro• structural history and its relation to the duction in the San Joaquin Valley, accumulation of oil and gas in the California, footnotes, 790, 792 Rocky Mountain district, footnotes, limestone reservoir rocks in the Mexican 679, 680, 682-685, 687, 689, 692, oil fields, footnotes, 377, 380, 382, 693 383-386, 390, 391, 393-395 structural influence on the accumulation natural history of Gulf Coast crude oil, of petroleum in California, foot• footnotes, 109-111, 129, 134, 140, notes, 736, 746-752, 758 142-146, 148 structural theory for oil and gas migration oil gravities in Rocky Mountain states, and accumulation, footnotes, 254, footnotes, 158, 162, 163 256, 258, 260-267, 269, 270, 276-
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1028 INDEX
278, 280, 281, 283, 285, 288, 295, Black Sea, organic sediments in, 30 296 sulphate reducing organisms, 917 structure and accumulation in the Mich• Black shales, 79 igan "basin" and its relation to the Blackleaf sandy member, 698 Cincinnati arch, footnotes, 538¬ Blackwelder, Eliot, cited, 618, 683, 812 542, 546-551, 553 Blackwell pool, 294, 319, 770 subsurface temperature gradients, foot• Blaine, 351 IO I notes, 991-999, 1003, °5, oo6, Blanck, F. C, cited, 925 1008, 1012, 1013, 1016, 1020 Blanket salt, 644 subsurface water characteristics in Okla• Bleeding cores, 286 homa and Kansas, footnotes, 856, Bloomfield, 172 868 Blossom sand, 60 sulphate reduction in deep subsurface Blue Ridge, 905 waters, footnotes, 908-917, 919¬ variations of temperature at, 996 921, 923,^925 Blum, Anthony, cited, 437 waters of the oil- and gas-bearing forma• Boggy Creek, 330, 661, 669 tions of the Rocky Mountains, foot• Boggy Creek anticline, 659, 660 notes, 928, 932, 935 Boggy Creek field, 276, 579,639, 780 Big Belt-Bridger Mountain zone, 700 Boggy Creek salt dome, 315 Big Horn basin, 163, 169, 170, 349, 680, Boggy Creek structure, 579 687, 721, 839, 928, 929, 933, 938 Boghead coals, 82 low gravity of oil, 160 Bois d'Arc limestone, 356, 357 Big Horn dolomite, 725 Bokorny, Th., cited, 41 Big Horn Mountains, 275 Bolton Creek, 166 Big-Horn-Pryor-Hailstone arch, 700, 702 Book Cliffs, 334 Big Injun group, 507 Border field, 167, 691 Big Injun sand, 490, 492, 495, 501, 506, Border-Red Coulee field, 710 828 Border-Red Coulee nose, 703 Big Injun sand field, 465 Boruff, C. S., cited, 39 Big Injun sandstone, 511 Bose, Emil, and Cavins, O. A., cited, 377 Big Lake field, 61, 360, 413, 577, 702, 716, Bose, Emil, Adkins, W. S., Baker, C. L., 772 and Sellards, E. H., cited, 378 variation of temperature with struc• Bose, Emil, Udden, J. A., and Baker, C. ture, 993 L., cited, 666 Big Lake pool, 352, 415, 764, 881 Boston pool, 763 Big lime, 372, 413, 414, 490, 494, 511, 777, Bosworth, T. O., cited, 435 835 Botset, H. G., Wyckoff, R. D., Muskat, Big Muddy field, 730 M., and Reed, D. W., cited, 808 tilt of water-oil contact at, 838 Bowden pool, 763 Big Six sand, 509 Bowdoin dome, 704, 714 Big Snowy-Judith Mountain anticlin• Bowdoin structure, 939 orium, 700, 704, 715 Bowen, C. F., cited, 697 Billingsley, J. E., occurrence of oil and gas Bowes dome, 704 in West Virginia, eastern Ohio, and Bowes dome gas field, 714 eastern Kentucky, 485 Bowlegs pool, 411 Biochemical agencies, 338 Bowling Green structure, 544 Biochemical processes effective in de• Boxelder field, 704 velopment of petroleum, 179 Boyd County, 509 Biochemical theory, 836 Brace, O. L., cited, 402 Biohermal limestones, 358 Bradford field, 13, 316, 475, 480, 481, 839, Biostromal limestones, 358 841, 842, 844 Bituminous "black" shales in Hamilton Bradford horizon, 478 and Marcellus formations, 58 Bradford pool, 340, 851 Bituminous limestones as source beds of Bradford sand, 458, 475, 476, 481, 828 petroleum and natural gas, 51 adsorption by, 831 Bixby field, 435 percentage of oil and water in, 285 Bixby zone, 219 permeability of, 829 Black Hills, 275, 815 Bradford water, 286 Black Hills uplift, 705, 721 Brainerd, A. E., and Keyte, I. A., cited, Black Mountain structure, 935 684
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1029
Bramen pools, 770 Buoyancy of gas and oil, 254, 256 Brauchli, R. W., cited, 355 relation to migration, 256 Brazoria County, 637, 675 Burchfield syncline, 492 Brea, 209 Burckhardt, C, cited, 380 Brea Canyon field, 229, 751 Burbank, W. S., and Butler, B. S., cited, Brea Canyon-Olinda fields, 215 538 water analyses, 983 Burbank field, 270, 278, 292, 301, 323, waters in, 984 439, 592, 593 Brea trapping, 746, 748, 753, 75° geothermal variations at, 991 Break theory, 7 Burbank pool, 401, 775 Breckenridge pool, 353 Burbank sand, 401, 774 Briggs, 9 Burbank sand lens, 305 Briggs, Henry, Owen, A. L. S., and Wil• Burford, S. 0., McCollum, L. F., and son, John, cited, 998 Cunningham, C. J., cited, 328, 354, Bristow pool, 411 419 Broad nose, definition, 434 Burgess sand, 773, 774 Brooks, Benjamin T., cited, 144, 452 Buried hills, 7,410, 520, 577, 771, 862 Brooks, Charles F., and Fitton, Edith compaction over, 820 M., cited, 1006 Burning Springs, 7 Bromine, 241 Burning Springs anticline, 106 Brown, Levi S., cited, 650, 666 Burns dome, 319 Brown County, Texas, 402, 602 Burton, George E., cited, 596, 597, 775, Brown lime, 414, 415 776 Brown shale, 490, 494, 507 Buswell, A. M., cited, 39, 925 Brown zone, 218 Buswell, A. M., and Neave, S. L., cited, Brucks, Ernest W., cited, 419, 781 917 Bruner pool, 763 Butler, B. S., and Burbank, W. S., cited, Buchanan, R. E., and Fulmer, E. L, 538 cited, 41 Butler County, 317, 410, 465, 468, 469, Buckbee zone, 226 471, 598, 995, 996 Buda, 383, 393 ^ Buttner, Hans, cited, 265, 919 Buena Vista Hills field, 200, 229, 747, Butts, Charles, Adams, George L, Ste• phenson, L. W., and Cooke, 785, 802, 840, 962 Wythe, cited, 666 Buena Vista Hills structure, 201 Butyric acids, 39 Bullard, Bess Mills, cited, 763, 773 Bybee, H. P., Sellards, E. H., and Hemp• Bullard dome, 673 hill, H. A., cited, 352 Bulletin of The American Association of By-passing, 273, 274, 306, 809, 839 Petroleum Geologists, 52, 77, no, Byron field, 928 826 Byron pool, 163, 350 Bunn, John R., cited, 776 gas in, 165 C Cacalilao, 385, 389, opp. 390, 392 importance of unconformities to oil pro• Cacalilao anticline, 388 duction in San Joaquin Valley, 785 Caddo district, 60, 780 Monterey shale of, 57 Caddo field, 897 oil fields of, 180 Caddo limestone, 354 oil fields of, grouping, 182 Caddo Parish, 609 oil-field waters in, 953 Cadman, W. K., cited, 323, 400 oil-field waters in, characteristics of, Cady, Gilbert H., cited, 560 Calcasieu Parish, 958 662 oil-field waters in, chemical analyses of, Calcium carbonate, deposition of, as cause of oilaccumulation, 473 955 Caldwell County, Texas, 418, 419, 996 petroliferous provinces and major struc• Calgary-Great Falls arch, 702 tural features of, 740 California, 25, 30, 57, no, 142, 149, !55, physical properties of petroleum in, 177 278, 312, 338, 340, 404, 405, 406, source beds in, 61 431, 891, 991, 992, 994, 1006 structural influence on accumulation of comparison of oil fields in, 758 petroleum in, 735
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1030 INDEX
topographic relief map of, fol. p. 735 Carbon ratios, 158, 572, 576 California oil, 62 as indices of coal metamorphism, 85 California State Mining Bureau Division in relation to oil and gas occurrence, 88 of Oil and Gas Publications, 232 of coals, 727 Callender zone, 217 of Cretaceous and Tertiary coals of Cambridge arch, 487 United States, 87 Cambro-Ordovician, 412 of Paleozoic coals of United States, 86 Cameron Parish, 659, 661 relation to faulting, 73 Campbell, M. R., cited, 17, 76, 81 relation to unconformities, 73 Campton sand, 509 value of, 90 Canada, 5, 12, 13, 30, 76 variations, 90 Geological Survey of, 3 variations with plant substances com• Canadian-Department of Mines, 84, 85 posing coals, 82 Canadian Survey, 6 Carbon residue, no Canaseraga member, 458 Carbonaceous residues, non-volatile, 79 Cannel coal deposits, 271 Carboniferous, 43, 682 Cannelloid coals, 82 Carboniferous basin of deposition, 690 Canton gas field, 772 Carboniferous reservoirs, 59 Cap rock, 151, 152, 639, 651 Carey pool, 411 Cap-rock crude oil, 153 Carll, J. F., cited, n, 13 Cap-rock reservoirs, 668 Carlsbad formation, 350 Capillaries, 284 Carlson, A. J., cited, 991, 992, 993, 994, Capillarity, 255, 256, 259, 273, 284 selective, 285 997 Capillary action, 462 Carlson, Charles G., cited, 775 Capillary adjustments between oil and Carlton, D. P., cited, 676 water, 284 Carlyle field, 567 Capillary movement of water, 181 Carman, J. Ernest, cited, 544 Capillary openings, 290 Carman, J. Ernest, and Stout, Wilber, Capillary tube, 284 cited, 430 Capillary water, 255, 281, 286, 294 relationship of accumulation of oil to Capitan field, 756 structure and porosity in Lima- Caracol, 392 Indiana field, 521 Carbohydrate compounds, 35 Carolina-Texas field, 403 Carbohydrates, 31, 32, 37 Carpenter, Everett, cited, 765 Carbon, 129, 152 Carr, Raymond M., cited, 411 Carbon content of Miocene crude oil, 118 Carr, Raymond M., and Gish, Wesley Carbon County, Utah, 334 G., cited, 770, 992 Wyoming, 723 Carr City pool, 411 Carbon dioxide, 36, 37, 38, 39, 261, 262, Carrier beds, 345, 400, 565, 687, 689 265, 266, 268, 450, 452, 698, 877 Carson County, Texas, 608 Carbon ratio, 151 Carter County, Oklahoma, 401, 597 critical, 245 Cascade Range, carbon ratios in, 88 of coals, relation of accumulation of oil Case, L. C, cited, 835, 840 and gas to, 483 subsurface water characteristics in Okla• Carbon-ratio differences, causes, 83 homa and Kansas, 855 Carbon-ratio effect, 99 Casing leaks, 955 Carbon-ratio index, 78 Casmalia anticline, 207 Carbon-ratio law, 147, 151 Casmalia field, 207, 741, 758 Carbon-ratio maps of United States, 85 Casper formation, 161 Carbon-ratio theory, 67, 71, 238, 727 Catalysts, 80, 142, 144, 241 component propositions, 77 Catalytic agents, 56 objections to, 76 Catalytic elements, 451 present status of, 69 Catalyzers, 837 present status of, bibliography, 91 Cat Canyon field, 208, 741, 757^ 758 validity of, 75 Cat Creek anticline, 704 Carbon-ratio values,variation with depth, Cat Creek field, 690, 704, 715, 731, 931, 932, 935, 937, 945 Carbon-ratio variations, relation to oil Cat Creek waters, distinctive character occurrence, 73 of, 946
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1031
Catoosa field, 435 Cherokee formation, 412 Catskill formation, 5% 59, 455, 457, 469 Cherokee sand lenses, 305 Catskill group, 494 Cherokee shale, 293, 294, 295, 305, 317, Catskill red beds, 341 319, 324, 356, 400, 401, 410 Cattaraugus County, New York, 472, Cherokee time, 295 480, 844 Chester, 159 Causes of folding in Michigan, 542 Chestnut dome, 654 Causes of temperature variations, 1004 Chestnut Ridge anticline, 106, 485, 487, Cavins, O. A., and Bose, Emil, cited, 377 490, 494, 495, 501 Cedar Creek anticline, 705 Chestnut Ridge-Irvine-Rough Creek up• Cellulose, 37, 39, 261, 462 lift, 515, 517 fermentation of, by bacteria, 38 Chicama Valley, Peru, 89 Cement jobs, faulty, 955 Chico series, 186 Cementation, 79, 255, 466, 468, 479, 807 Chijol sector, 392 inside and outside productive areas, 473 Chila, 385 secondary, 472 Chimney Rock, 410 Central Basin platform, 352 Chimney Rock dome, 409 Central fields of Montana, 715 Chimneyhill limestone, 356, 357 Central Mineral region, 340 China, 2 Centralia area, 561 Chloride content, 315, 836, 893, 955 Cerro Azul, 394 of waters and geology at Hull field, 900 Chadron anticline, 721 Church Run field, 473 Chalk, 579 Cincinnati anticline, 101, 524, 537, 538, Upper Cretaceous, 579 539, 544 Chalk pool, 415 Cincinnati arch, 17, 106, 369, 430, 485, Challenger Expedition in 1884,958 487, 509, 515, 519, 520, 55.8, 562 Chamberlin, T. C, cited, 540, 702 structure and accumulation in Michigan Chambers County, Texas, 642, 651, 653, "basin" and its relation to, 531 663, 664 Cincinnati arch-Jessamine dome, 517 Chance, H. M., cited, 12, 13, 16, 71 Cincinnati geanticline, 523 Chandler, 293 Circulating fluids, 367 Chandler pool, 411 Circulating water, 260, 279, 305, 410 Channel Islands, 30 a prime factor in oil migration and ac• Chapman zone, 224 cumulation, 344 Character of crude oil, 97 function of, 342 11 Charles, Homer H., cited, 40°; 4 , 583> Circulation of ground water, 408 584, 77o, 77i of subsurface waters, 247 Chat, 298 of underground fluids, 306 Chattanooga, 301 of water, 275 Chattanooga shale, 59, 293, 294, 295, 301, of water in Woodbine sandstone, 276 317, 319, 410, 5*9, 567, 765, 766 Cisco formation, 402 Chautauqua arch, 765 Claiborne Parish, 417 Chautauqua County, New York, 472 Clapp, C. H., Bevan, Arthur, and Lam• Chemical action, 247, 268 bert, G. S., cited, 697 Chemical alteration of connate water, 840 Clapp, F. G., cited, 18, 20, 436, 444, 992, Chemical change of waters due to struc• 1005 tural movement, 902 Clarion County, Pennsylvania, 478 Chemical composition of flood waters Clark, Frank R., cited, 247, 567 from B radf ord sand, 48 2 origin and accumulation of oil, 309 of salt cores, 636 Clark, Glenn C, cited, 770 Chemical reactions, 150, 270 Clark, Glenn C, and Cooper, C. L>, cited, effects on character of crude oil, 148 770 Clark, Robert W., cited, Chemung formation, 764 58, 59,456, 457, 45$, Clark, Stuart K., cited, 583, 614, 770, 822 460,478,479 Clark, Stuart K., and Daniels, James L, Cheney, M. G., cited, 309, 766 cited, 775 Cheyney, A. E., cited, 323, 324, 400 Clark zone, 405 Cherokee, 298 Clarke, Frank Wigglesworth, 913 Cherokee basin, 292, 305 cited, 182 Cherokee County, 276, 330, 639, 659, 660, Clarke zone, 669 226
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1032 INDEX
Classification of normal shallow waters in Frontier waters, 946 Gulf Coast region, 893 Colorado-Montana-Wyoming, no of oil and gas reservoirs, 433, 442 Colorado Rockies, 275 of reservoirs, significance of, to problem Colorado shale, 698 of oil migration, 445 Colorado, Wyoming, and northwestern Clawson, Jr., W. W., and McGee, D. A., New Mexico, oil and gas fields in, cited, 355, 411, 771 719 Clay Creek dome, 648, 654 Colusa County, California, 184, 229 Clay Creek salt dome section, 649 Colusa County field, 229 Clear Fork, 413 Comanche, 378, 576, 578 Clifton, R. L., cited, 355 Compacting, 244 Clinton sand, 74, 506 Compaction, 79, 98, 228, 241, 255, 270, Clinton sand area, 505 274, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, 306, Closed anticlines or domes, 689 462, 466, 468, 471, 479, 599, 618, Closed reservoir, definition, 434 619,679,689,807,812,838 Cloverly formation, 167, 698, 716 a cause of oil migration, 258 in Rocky Mountain states, 168 caused by uplift, 821 Coahuila, 75 differential, 622, 624 Coal, 45, 269 effect on cracking, 242 as a source of energy, 267 in folds of Mid-Continent area, 822 Coal analyses, 83 of beds, cause of movement of oil, 461 variations in, 82 of muds, sands, and calcareous oozes, Coal beds, 483 813 Coal metamorphism, 85 of muds or shales, function of circulat• Coalinga, 743 ing water in, 259 geothermal variations at, 992 of sediments, 247, 305, 360, 463 Coalinga anticline, 186, 194, 196 of sediments, cause of oil migration, 257 Coalinga district, 185, 795 of sediments, effect on movement of oil, Coalinga field, 194, 228, 745, 746 279 waters in, 958 of sediments and depth of burial, rela• Coalinga-Kettleman Hills-Lost Hills struc• tion between, 620 ture, 196 of shales, sandstones, and limestones, Coalinga syncline, 195 814 Coalinga waters, content of, 958 process of, 812 Coals, 69 quantitative effects of, 622 Coals sensitive to heat and pressure, 81 Compaction and depth, relation between, Coast fields, 206 in north-central Oklahoma, 817 Coast Range, 737 Compaction and its effect on local structure, Coast Ranges, southern, 739 811 Coffeyville pool, 765 Composition of oil-field waters of Ap• Coffin, R. Clare, and DeFord, Ronald K., palachian region, 841 cited, 837 of organic content of sediments, 31 waters of oil- and gas-bearing formations of organic matter, 30 of Rocky Mountains, 927 of organic matter in sedimentary rocks, Cohesion, 282, 283 30 Collecting water samples, 842 Collier, Arthur J., cited, 697, 932 of sea water, 850 Collingwood, D. M., and Rettger, R. E., Compressibility, 812 cited, 444 Compression, 44, 255, 449 Colloidal organic matter, 57 tangential, 611 source material of some oils, 57 Compressive strength of fine sediments, Colloidal silica, 57 Concentration, increase of, with depth, Colloids, 25 868 Collom, R, E., cited, 758 of "Big lime" waters, 871 Colorado, 159, 161, 165, 166, 169, 171, of connate water, 868 275, 276, 338, 343, 658, 682, 728, of connate water in Bradford sand, 852 929 of oil-sand waters, hypothesis of Mills eastern, Cretaceous waters of/948, 949 and WTells, 851 northwestern, Cretaceous waters, 947 of oil-well waters, 910 northwestern, typical Dakota and of salts in water, 834
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX
of sea water, 286 Coyote Hills field, 229 of waters in relation to structure, 934 Cracking, 79, 80, 236, 239, 242, 244, 245, with depth, Oklahoma, analyses show• 261 ing increase of, 867 natural, 154 Conditions, ideal, for origin of oil pools, of source material, rate of, 243 249 Craig gas field, 171 Conditions necessary for accumulation of Cram, Ira H., cited, 764 oil, 6 Cramer, E., cited, 41 Conejo field, 754, 756 Crawford, F. M., and Gabriel, C. L., Conemaugh formation, 453 cited, 925 Connate water, 142, 259, 275, 277, 286, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, 460,472, 469, 481, 482, 834, 837, 846, 875 473, 474 chemical alteration of, 850 Crawford County sands, amount of oil in Dakota sandstone, 275 calculated in, 566 in Woodbine sandstone, 276 Crazy Mountain syncline, 680, 702 movement of, 274 Creek County, Oklahoma, 438, 764 concentration of, 868 Crenshaw, S. H., Allen, E. T., Johnson, Contact metamorphism, 395 John, and Larsen, Esper S., cited, Contemporaneous generation of petro• 909 leum, 679 Cretaceous, 57, 60, no, 302, 382, 390, 391, Content of gas-oil, 121 Continental shelves, elevations and sub• 931 sidences of, 56 Lower, 61, 183, 354, 418, 419 Contours, 18 unconformities in, 778 Convergence of older strata toward axis Upper, 57, 167, 172, 175, 288, 403, of fold, 770 409, 417, 420, 578, 688, 724, 728, Cook, C. W., cited, 284 780, 893 Cook Mountain, 123 in Wyoming, 160 Cooke, M. B., Smith, N. A. C, Baver, Cretaceous and Tertiary coals of United A. D., cited, 109 States, carbon ratios of, 87 Cooke, Wythe, Adams, George I., Butts, Cretaceous basin of deposition, 690 Charles, and Stephenson, L. W., Cretaceous crude oils, 155 cited, 666 Cretaceous oil, 98, 140, 143, 144, 151 Cooper, C. L., and Clark, G. C, cited, in California, 743 770 Cretaceous reservoirs, 59 Copeland water, 221 Cretaceous source beds, 172 Copley field, 338 Cretaceous waters of eastern Colorado, Copley pool, 340, 341 949 Corals, 395 of eastern Colorado, typical, 948 Corcovado, 392 of Montana, typical, 945 Cordilleran geosyncline, 721 of northwestern Colorado, 947 Corniferous horizon, 494 of northwestern New Mexico, 951 Corniferous limestone, 103, 490 of San Juan Basin, northwestern New in Kentucky, gravity of crude oil in, Mexico, typical, 950 106 of Wyoming, typical, 941, 944 Cornish, V., and Kendall, P. F., cited, Crevice, 389 Crider, A. F., cited, 607, 609 395 Crinerville field, 401, 775 Correlation between dolomitic composi• Crinerville pool, 340 tion and oil production, 528 Crinoidal limestone, 357 Corsicana district, 60 Cromwell field, 587, 589, 590, 764, 777 Corsicana formation, 421 geothermal variations at, 992 Corsicana sand, 422, 423 Cromwell horizon, 863 Cosmos sand, 711 Cromwell pool, 411 Cotton Valley field, 417 Cromwell sand, 777 Country Club pool, 763 Cromwell structure, 626 Covert-Sellers field, 317 Cromwell waters, Oklahoma, analyses of, Covert-Sellers pool, 410, 770 864 Coweta pool, 763 Croneis, Carey, cited, 74, 89 Cow Run sands, 501 Crooked hole, 389 Cox pool, 776 Crude oil, character of, 97
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1034 INDEX
evolution of, 137 Cumberland Mountains, 106 factors affecting character of, 141 Cumberland Plateau, 515, 518 from Eocene, 122, 123 Cummins, W. F., cited, 397 from Miocene sands, 127 Cunningham, C. J., McCollum, L. F., and from Oligocene sand, 128, 129 Burford, S. O., cited, 328, 354, 419 from shallower Oligocene sand, 128 Cunningham, George M., and Kleinpell, Gulf Coast Miocene, variation with W. D., importance of unconformities depth, 113 to oil production in San Joaquin Gulf Coast, variation of character with Valley, California, 431, 785 depth, 112 Cunningham-Craig, E., cited, 436 life cycle of, 238 Current ideas regarding source beds for methylation of, 145 petroleum, 51 natural history of Gulf Coast, 109 Currie field, 422 source beds in Gulf Coast, 136 Curry field, 600, 604, 779 tendency to become lighter, 139 Cushing field, 71, 319, 583, 770 variation of character with age, 126 Cushing pool, 294 variations of base, 130 Cushing structure, 583, 616 Crum, H. E., and Prommel, H. W. C, Cut Bank, 703 cited, 658 Cut Bank field, 711 Crustal deformation, 244 Cutch, 361 Crystalline lime, 350 Cuyahoga shale, 460
Dakota basin, 275 gas in Rocky Mountain district, 679 Dakota formation in Rocky Mountain Davis, Morgan J., cited, 373 states, 168 Davis, W. M., cited, 358 Dakota oil, gravity, 168 Dawson field, 435 in Rocky Mountain states, gravity of, Day, D. T., Gilpin, J. E., and Gram, M. 169 P., cited, 148 Dakota production, 167 Dean, David, and Snow, D. R., cited, 775 Dakota sand, 163, 343, 409, 838 Deaner pool, 411 in Wyoming, 160 DeChicchis, R., Ackers, A. L., and Smith, Dakota sands, gravity of oil, 168 R. PL, cited, 372, 373, 413, 4i4 Dakota sandstone, 410 Decker, Charles E., and Merritt, C. A., at Turner Valley, 161 cited, 764 brackish-water origin, 275 Decker gas field, 772 concentration of water in, 276 Decomposition of amino acids by micro• Dakota water, 275, 948 organisms, 39 Dakota and Frontier waters, northwest• of fats, 41 ern Colorado, typical, 946 of organic remains, 45 Dallas field, history of discovery of oil, 719 Deep waters, composition of, 833 Dalton, L. V., cited, 36 of California, 840 Damon Mound, 116 of Gulf Coast, 840 Danbury, 115 Deeper drilling in West Virginia, Dane, Carle PL, cited, 666 496 Dane, Carle PL, Baker, A. A., and Mc• DeFord, Ronald K., cited, 725 Knight, E. T., cited, 634, 658 DeFord, Ronald K., and Coffin, R. Clare, Daniels, James L, and Clark, Stuart K., cited, 837 cited, 775 waters of oil- and gas-bearing formations Darby overthrust, 692 of Rocky Mountains, 927 Darst Creek, Guadalupe County, Texas, DeFord, Ronald K., and Wahlstrorri, E. water analyses at, 904 A., cited, 350, 413, 415 Darst Creek field, 893, 903 Deformation, local, 242 Darst Creek pool, 782 of rocks, 466 Darton, N. PL, cited, 1013 of strata, 484 Davenport field, 441 of strata, reservoirs, closed by local, Davenport pool, 411, 440 . 443 Davies, H. F., structural history and its periods of, 563 relation to accumulation of oil and periods of, in Michigan region, 546
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX io35
Deformative processes still active in Diatomaceous shale source beds, 194 Michigan basin, 547 Diatomaceous shales in Kern Front field, DeGolyer, E., cited, 395, 630, 634, 635, 204 639, 666 Diatoms, 98 Dehydrating agencies, 281 bacterial action, 450 Dehydration, 25 Differential compaction, a cause of fold• by gas, 471 ing, 819 of coal, relation to carbon-ratio theory, of sediments, 429 76 Differential pressure, 809 of reservoirs, 479 Differential settling of sediments, 618 of sediments, 307 Dikes, 80 Dejong, L. E. Den., cited, 41 Dip, initial, 625 Del Rio shale, 404 of formations at or above top of salt Denison, A. R., Oldham, A. E., and Kis- and cap-rock core, 647 ling, Jr., J. W., cited, 332 regional, 255, 257 Densities in basal Pennsylvanian, 621 Disconformities, 510, 782 of sediments, 621 Distillation, 79, 98, 450 range of, 620 generation of petroleum by, 552 Density, relation to compaction and Distillation experiments, 287 depth, 280 Dittmar, W., cited, 958 of sediments, 620 Dobbin, C. E., cited, 76, 158, 727 Density-depth curve, 619 Dobbin, C. E., and Erdmann, C. E., Deposition of organic matier in recent geologic occurrence of oil and gas in sediments, 27 Montana, 695 Depositional thinning, 672 Dobbin, C. E., and Reeside, Jr., John B., Depth, 141, 150 cited, 697 effect on character of crude oil, 141 Dobbin, C. E., and Thorn, Jr., W. T., effect on character of Gulf Coast crude cited, 697 oil, in Dodd, H. V., cited, 4°7 of burial, 449 Doddridge County, 492 Depth-temperature curve, Lonetree, Doddridge and Harrison counties, West Ward County, North Dakota, 1004 Virginia, 493 showing possible effect of ground water, Dog Lake, 115 °99 Dolomite, 688 Destructive distillation, 39, 269 Dolomitic oolites, 352 Detmer, W., cited, 43 Dolomitization, 359, 360, 378, 519, 528, Detroit River-Dundee break, 550 553, 840, 875, 876, 877 Deussen, Alexander, cited, 134, 666 Dome at Elk Hills field, elongate, 202, Development of petroleum, processes 218 effective in, 179 Dome-like anticlinal folds, 224 Deviation of wells, 972 Domes and closed anticlines, oil accumu• Devils Basin dome, 704, 715 lation on, 404 Devils Basin field, 704 Dominguez field, 217, 742, 750 Devolatilization, 76 water analyses, 971 of coals, 483 waters in, 969 Devonian, 43, 57, 58, 61, 349, 457, 494, Dominguez Hills field, 229 517, 822 Donath, P., and Lissner, A., cited, 43 in Appalachian region, 105 Donath, P., and Tausz, J., cited, 264, 265, Upper, 490 920 Devonian limestone, 366, 532 Donnelly pool, 411, 767 Devonian producing horizons, 455 Dorsey, George Edwin, cited, 74,322,834 Devonian reservoirs, 58, 293 Dos Bocas-Alamo field, 377? 380 DeWalt dome, 896 Dott, Robert H., cited, 309 Diagenesis, 29 Dott, Robert H., and Ginter, Roy L.. Diastrophic epochs in California, 736 cited, 277, 917 Diastrophism, 913 Double Mountain, 351 Diatom, 25 Double Mountain dolomite, 352 Diatom remains, 182 Douglas field, 693 Diatomaceous shale, 62, 183, 185, 200, Downwarp, 626 201, 202, 203, 207, 211 Drainage area, 730
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1036 INDEX
Drake, Edward, 2, 3 Dumble, E. T., cited, 666 Drake well, 2, 10, 70 Dundee horizon, 552 Drilling fluid, loss of, 281 Dundee-Traverse break, 550 Drop right dome, 586 Durango, 75 Dry Creek field, 702, 716, 936 Dutcher horizon, 863 Dry Piney, 693 Dutcher sand, 323, 775 Dry sand fields, 468 Dynamic metamorphism, 25, 80 Dry sands, 17, 469, 845 Dynamic thrust, 73
Eads arch, 684 Edwards limestone, 60,328,329, 354, 355 Eagle Ford, 30 418, 419, 420, 578, 893 Eagle Ford age of Agua Nueva beds, 382 Edwards limestone water, 903 Eagle Ford formation, 302 Edwards Plateau, 572 Eagle Ford horizon, 391 Ehlers, cited, 533 Eagle Ford shale, 296, 330, 332, 404 El Abra facies, 391 a possible source of oil for Woodbine El Abra limestone, 378, 379,393, 394, 39°\ basin, 295 397, 398 Eagle sandstone, 171, 172, 698, 716 El Abra reef facies, 395 Earlsboro pool, 411 El Capitan field, 189 Earp pool, 766 El Capitan pool, 190 Earth temperatures and pressures, 306 El Dorado, Kansas, 616 East Coyote field, 752 El Dorado anticline, 599 water analyses, 982 El Dorado district, 596 waters in, 982 El Dorado-Elbing-Burns district, thin• East Coyote Hills (Anaheim Hualde) ning on structure in, 598 field, 224 El Dorado field, 319, 339, 995 East Hackberry, 115 El Dorado pool, 294, 770 East Hackberry dome, 659, 661 Elbing and Burns domes in Butler and East Side field, 194 Marion counties, Kansas, 320 East-Side fields in California, 743 Elbing field, 317, 319 East Tennessee Valley area, 515 Elbing pool, 294, 410, 770 East Texas, 98, 140, 330, 571, 578 Electrical conductivity measurements, stratigraphic column in, 421 955 . East Texas basin, 302, 333, 579 Elion, L., cited, 915 East Texas field, 276, 296, 302, 332, 403, Elk Basin field, 698, 933, 935, 936 780 Elk County, 476, 478 East Texas geosyncline, 330, 415 Elk Hills, 802, 840, 962 East Texas pool, 578 Elk Hills field, 202, 229, 747, 840 East Winfield pool, 775 waters in, 961, 985 Eastborough oil field, 773 Elk Hills structure, 406 Eastborough pool, 293 Elk Hills uplift, 198 Eastern Basin area, 700, 704 Elk Hills waters, content of, 962 Eastern Coal basin, 515, 517 Ellenburger dolomite, 353 Eastern fields of Montana, 717 Ellenburger limestone, 764, 765 Eastern Highland Rim, 515 Eller, W., cited, 43 Eastern Interior Coal basin, 559 Ellis, A. J., and Lee, C. H., cited, 814 origin of oil and gas reservoirs of, in Ellis formation, 698 relation to accumulation of oil and Ellis sand, 707 gas, 557 Ellis shale, 159, 165 Eastman pool, 775 productive in Red Coulee field, 167 Eaton, J. E., cited, 748 Ellis-Madison disconformable contact, Eby, J. B., cited, 73, 89 705 Economic Geology, 826 Elsmere field, 756 Eden shales, 519 Elwood anticline, 189 Edge water, 229 Elwood dome, 756 Edge-water encroachment, 550 Elwood field, 189, 742 Edgerly, Louisiana, 897, 905 Elwood pool, 190 Edgerly oil field, 893 Embar formation, 349, 687
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX io37
in Rocky Mountain states, 163 geologic occurrence of oil and gas in source of Permian and Pennsylvanian Montana, 695 oil, 164 Erosion, 98, 228 Embar limestone, 930 action of, 181 Embar waters of Wyoming, 942 Esgen, W. K., 600, 604, 605 Emery, W. B., cited, 309 cited, 353 Emery zone, 225 Esperson, 115 Emmons, W. H., cited, 254, 435 Esperson dome, 418 Encroachment of edge water, 809 Estabrook, Edward L., cited, 722, 838, of water, 839 911 of water, rate of, 837 Esters, 261 Endothermic reactions, 244 Estill County, 509 Energy necessary for anaerobic reduction Etchegoin formation, 202, 406, 747, 792, of fatty acids, 46 796 Energy, source of, for micro-organisms, Etchegoin sands, 201 37 Eureka anticline, 191 sources of, 41 Eureka Canyon field, 191 England and Wales, rivers of, 57 Europe, 2 Engler, C, cited, 36, 72, 261,450 sulphate-reducing organisms, 917 English, Walter A., cited, 747, 751, 752 Evans, E. W., cited, 7, 12, 13 Entrada sandstone, 688 Evaporation of oil-well waters, 910 Enzymatic hypothesis, 44 of original water of sedimentation, 466 Enzymes, 266 of sea water, 874 Eocene, 57, in, 171, 172, 183, 188, 191, underground, 834 192, 237, 403, 724, 754, 790 Evaporative effect of gas, 851 Eocene crude oil in Gulf Coast, 125 of migrating natural gas, 482 Eocene crudes, 131 Evolution of petroleum, 227 Eocene Gulf Coast crude oil, variation of, Exothermic reactions, 244, 267 with depth, 120,122 Expanding gas, evaporative effect of, 868 Eocene oils, 98,137,138,141,142 Expansion and contraction of oil and Eocene sands, 130 water, 833 Eocene shales, 194 Experimental data on relation of oil and Epicontinental seas, 303 water in small openings, 288 Erdmann, C. E., and Dobbin, C. E., Eyoub, D jevad, cited, 309
Factors controlling oil and gas accumula• field, 224 tion in Montana, 717 in Topila, 387 Fairfax pool, 775 Inglewood, 216 Fairgrounds pool, 763 normal, in Kern Front field, 204 Fairport pool, 777 Sulphur Mountain, effects in Sulphur Farnsworth, H. R., Woodring, J. R., and Mountain fields, 192 Roundy, P. V., cited, 747 Fault planes, migration along, 60 Fash, Ralph H., cited, 835 Fault structures, 418 Fash, Ralph H., and Berger, Walter R., Fault trap, 751 relation of water analyses to struc• Fault waters, 423 ture and porosity in West Texas Fault zone, 723 Permian basin, 869 in Wood County, Ohio, 524 Fat decomposition, 40 Whittier, 214 Fat, formation of, 46 Fault-zone fields of east-central and Fath, A. E., cited, 614, 616 south-central Texas, 577 Fats, 36, 38,39, 265,450 Faulted and warped dome, 211 Fats from carbohydrates, 41 Faulted anticlinal and homoclinal folds Fats and oils, 45 in Los Angeles basin, 212 Fatty acids, 36, 38, 39, 45, 261, 265, 452 Faulted anticlinal fold, 224 Fatty matters, 261 Faulted fields, 328 Fault, 206, 218, 219, 222, 294, 403, 411, Faulted monocline, 355 416,417,419 Faulted overturned anticline, 348 in East Coyote Hills (Anaheim Hualde) Faulted uplift, 199
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX
Faulting, 228, 390, 396, 459, 659, 722, Fisher pool, 763 745,749,750,998 Fissures, oil accumulation in, 6 about salt structures, 674 relation to accumulation, 4 effects on carbon ratios, 89 Fitton, Edith M., and Brooks, Charles in Livingston County, Michigan, 548 F., cited, 1006 in Mexico, 392 Fitzgerald, P. E., and Thomas, W. A., in post-Wilcox time, 330 cited, 553 in pre-Wilcox time, 330 Five Islands, 661 post-Miocene, 804 Fixed carbon, 25, 7.1, 81 Faulting and folding, Rough Creek zone Fixed carbon ratios of coals, 67 of, 518 Flank reservoirs, 672 Fault-line fields, 20 Flat Coulee dome, 703 Faults, 133, 295, 397, 409, 561, 739, 747 Flat Coulee field, 713 accumulation of oil and gas related to, Fletcher, CorbinD., cited, 780 526 Florence field, 317,319 as channels, 426 history of discovery of oil, 719 associated with Mid-Continent anti• Florence pool, 410, 725, 770 clines, 613 Florida, 56 barriers to up-dip migration, 578 Florida coast, organic sediments in, 30 effect on accumulation of oil, 257 Florida Keys, 282 en echelon, in central Oklahoma, 615 Floyd County, 506 in Huntington Beach field, 220 Fluid movement, 278 in Oklahoma, 616 in reservoir beds, 274 in relation to production, 389 Flushing, major, influencing distribution of car• 257, 315, 690, 691, 731, 938 by circulating water, bon-ratio values, 85 98 Foix zone, of California, age of the major, 737 226,405 Faults and folds, influences diminishing Folded uplift, 198 intensity of dynamic metamor• Folding, 181, 228 phism, 73, 74 effects on carbon ratios, 89 Fay, Albert H., cited, 630 essential to oil and gas accumulation, Fayette formation, 403 254 Ferguson, John L., 608 Newport to Beverly line of, 748 Ferguson, R. N., and Willis, C. G., cited, relation to accumulation of oil, 730 749 Folding and faulting in California fields, Ferguson, W. B., Heath, F. E., and 184 Waters, J. A., cited, 648, 649, 654 Folds, parallel alignment of, 547 Fermentation, 38,39, 261 rejuvenated, 582 Fernando beds, 751 Foley, L. L., cited, 309, 615, 616 Fernie sandstones, 348 Food supply (source of energy and nitro• Fernie shale, 159 gen) for micro-organisms, 919 Ferris dome, 343,344 Foraminifera, 192 geothermal variations at, 991 Foraminiferal beds, 201 Ferris field, 688 Foraminiferal shales, 202, 203, 211, 392 Fettke, Charles R., cited, 285 in Kern Front field, 204 Fettke, Charles R., Newby, Jerry B., in Santa Maria field, 207 Torrey, Paul D., and Panyity, Foraminiferal source beds, 182 L. S., cited, 316, 844 Foraminifers, leaching of tests of, 390 Field, Richard M., cited, 358 Forest County, 460,461,472,474 Field flooding, 2 74 Formation of petroleum from organic Fields on completely sealed, closed domal matter, stages in, 261 structures, 229 Fort Bend County, 670, 896,996 Fifth sand, 465,490,492 Fort Collins field, 93 7,948 Fifty-Foot sand, 490 Fort Stockton anticline, 881 Filtration, 832 Fort Stockton "high," 369 Findlay area, 544 Foster, W.H., cited, 765 First Wall Creek sand, 838, 936 Foucou, F., cited, 9 Fischer, F., and Fuchs, W., cited, 267, 920 Fourbear anticline, 163 Fischer, Franz, and Schrader, Hans, Fourth sand, 490,492 cited, 43 Fourth sand field, 465
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1039
Fox, Leo S., cited, 745 Frio formation, 403 Fox Bush pool, 775 Front Range, 275,682,683 Fox Bush sand, 774 Frontier formation, 169, 698, 716, 728 Fractional distillation, 236, 245 in Rocky Mountain states, 170 Fractionation, no in Wyoming, 160 of crude oil by nitration, 148 Frontier oil, gravity, 170 Fractionational nitration, 150 Frontier sands, 344,409,933 Fracture zones, 388 in important producing fields of Wyo• Fractured limestones, accumulation of ming and Montana, 934 oil in, 365 Frontier (Wall Creek) sandstones, 689 Fracturing, 380,398 Frouin, A., cited, 41 Francisco pool, 562 Fruitvale field, 204, 205 Frannie, 687 water analyses, 965 Frannie anticline, gravity of oil, 160 waters in, 965 Frannie dome, 939 Fry sand, 402 Frannie field, 929 Fuchs, W., cited, 43 Frannie structure, 945 2 Fuchs, W., and Fischer, F., cited, 267, 920 Fraps, G. S., and Rather, J. B., cited, 4 Fuller, M. L., cited, 72, 73, 89 Fred, cited, 39,40 Fullers' earth, 144 Freshwater, 272, 274, 275 Fullmer, Ellis L, cited, Fresno Canyon, 193 925 Fresno County, 185,186,194,406 Fungi, 40 Frey, Charles N., cited, 925 Fuqua, H. B., 603 Friction, effect on circulation of water, 273 cited, 600
Gabriel, C. L., and Crawford, F. M., in shale, occurrence of, 507 cited, 925 migration of, 479, 527 Gahl, Rudolf, and Anderson, Belle, cited, occurrence of, 75,163,467 267,9X5 occurrence in Wyoming and Colorado^ Gaines field, 484 169 Galbraith, T. J., cited, 354 place of, in origin of oil, 238 Galena, 656 productive horizons, 698 Galloway, John, and Barbat, W. F., relation to structure, 16 cited, 792 Gas and oil, associated, 10 Galloway, W., cited, 89 historical development of structural theory Gantz sand, 490 of accumulation of, 1 Garber field, 319,339,410,411, 770 Gas energy, 810 geothermal variations at, 992 Gas fields of Pennsylvania related to shore relation between density and depth of lines, 452 shale at, 815 Gas formation, 462 Garber pool, 340 Gas-oil, 140 Gardner, James H., cited, 618,624 in crude oil from Miocene, 128 Garland, 163,687 Gas-oil contact, 145 Garland (Byron) anticline, gravity of oil, GaS-oil content, 117 160 Gas-oil fraction, 123 Garland dome, 687, 725 Gas pools, occurrence of, 72 Garland field, 928 Gas production from lenses, 554 gas in,165 Gas seepages, 470, 648 Garland pool, 350 Gasoline, 112, 116, 117, 121, 122, 139, Garrett, J. F., cited, 925 141,222 Garrucho, opp. 390 in crude oil from Miocene sands, 128 Gas, 304 Gasolines, unsaturated, 237 below oil in same'reservoir, 477 Gaspe, 3,12 early recognition as fuel, 15 Gato Ridge anticline, 208 effective in causing oil to flow, 10 from vegetable source material, 484 Gauldree-Boileau, M., cited, 5 in reservoir rock necessary to gravita• Gaylord, E. G., cited, 407 tional segregation of oil, 254 Geis, W.H., cited, 728
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1040 INDEX
Generation of petroleum, relation of micro¬ Goleta field, 189 organisms to, 35 Goleta pool, 190 Geochemical agencies, 338 Goodrich, H. B., cited, 309 Geochemical processes effective in de• Goose Creek, 115, 117, 119, 123, 146, 147, velopment of petroleum, 179 148 Geologic column, eastern Ohio, 502, 503 Goose Creek crude oils, 116,118 West Virginia, 488,489 Goose Creek dome, 418 Geologic history and stratigraphy of Goose Creek field, 324, 327, 893 Wyoming, Colorado, and New Gordon, Dugald, 780 Mexico, 723 Gordon sand, 490,492 Geologic provinces of California, 739 Gordon sand field, 465 Geologic structure in Mid-Continent region, Gordon Stray sand, 49°, 492 relation of oil and gas accumulation Gore, R. E., cited, 544 to, 57i Gorhampool, 776, 777 Geologic time, 314 Gose sand, 402 Geology, general, of Michigan basin, 533 Gossard structure, 946 of Canada, 310 Goudkoff, Paul P., cited, 746 of Salt Dome Oil Fields, 662 Grabau, A. W., and Sherzer, W. H., cited, Geology and chlorine content of waters 546, 549 at Hull field, 900 Graben,745 Geophysical data gathered from Mid- Grady County fields, 776 Continent area, 614 Grahamite, 79 Geophysical processes affecting evolution Grain and pore size, 826 of petroleum, 179,181 Gram, M. P., Gilpin, J. E., and Day, Georgetown limestone, 355 D.T., cited, 148 Georgia, 56 Grand Rapids-Parma break, 551 Georgia, south, organic sediments in, 30 Grand Saline dome, 641, 651,996 Geothermal data, value of, 987 Grand Saline dome section, 652 Geothermal surfaces, 991 Grandone, P., and Kraemer, A. J., cited, Geothermal syncline, 990 109 Gilcrease and Dutcher waters, Oklahoma, Granite cores, 610 analyses of, 864 Granite ridge, 292, 317, 339, 410, 858 Gilcrease horizon, 863 Granite Ridge fields, 240 Giles, A. W., cited, 312 Granite Ridge pools, 295 Gilpin, J. E., Day, D. T., and Gram, Graphite, 79 M. P., cited, 148 Grass Creek, 687,936 Gilsonite, 394,396, 572 Grass Creek field, tilt of water-oil con• Gilsonite dikes, 728 tact at, 838 Ginter, Roy L., cited, 267, 836, 908 Grass Creek pool, 349 sulphate reduction in deep subsurface Gravitational assortment, 282 waters, 907 Gravitational differentiation within crude Ginter, Roy L., and Dott, Robert H., oil, 150 cited, 277, 917 Gravitational distribution of gas, oil, and Gish, W.G., cited, 411 water, 844 Gish, Wesley G., and Carr, Raymond M., Gravitational-hydraulic theory, 260 cited, 770,992 of migration of oil, 259 Glauconite, 354 Gravitational separation, 8,10 Glauconitic limestone, 357 in crevice reservoir, 7 Glen Rose, 419, 420 of oil, gas, and water, 7 Glen Rose formation, 421 Gravitational theory of accumulation, Glenn field, 435,439 254,256,301,303,304,305 Glenn pool, 278, 323, 324, 325, 326, 401 Gravitative adjustment, 375 Glenn sand, 292 Glidden pool, 763 Gravities of oil in Coalinga field, 195 Glucose, 37 in Dakota-Mowry group, 174 Glycerides, 261 in Frontier formation, 174 Glycerine, 36 in Jurassic beds, 173 Golden Lane, 377 in Mississippian beds, 172 Goldman, Marcus L, cited, 650 in Pennsylvanian beds, 173 Goleta anticline, 189 in Permian beds, 173
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1041
Gravities of oils, slight variation in Santa structural position, 97 Fe Springs field, 227 with depth, 71,106,185 Gravities of Tertiary and Upper Cre• with depth at Spindletop, 114, 119 taceous above Frontier formation, with depth in California pools, 404 with depth in Gulf Coast Miocene }™ crude oils, 115 oil, in Rocky Mountain states, 157, 172 with depth in Temblor sands, 187 Gravity, 144 with metamorphism, 106 Gravity differences with respect to age of Gravity relations in Kettleman Hills, 407 sands, 103 Gravity values, variations in, 178 Gravity fluctuations near faults, 106 Greasewood area, 950 Gravity in relation to depth, 501 Greasewood field, 729 of crude oil, variation of Baume, with Great Falls-Calgary arch, 698 age in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Green River beds, 728 Virginia, and Tennessee, 104 Green River sandstones, 172 of Dakota oil, 409 Green River shales, 271 Gravity of oil, 405, 532 Greenbrier, 490 in A ppalachian province, 101 Greenbrier sand, 494 in Cat Canyon field, 208 Greene, Frank C, cited, 763 in Dominguez field, 217 Greenwood County, in East Coyote Hills field, 300,305,400 225 Greer, Frank E., and Bastin, Edson S., in fields of Santa Maria district, 758 cited, 915 in Fruitvale field, 205 Gregg County, 403 in Lompoc field, 208 Greybull field, tilt of water-oil contact at, in Los Angeles County, 192 in Montana fields, 717 838 Greybull sand in Wyoming, 160 in Rosecrans field, 217 Griffithsville pool, 495 in Santa Ana Canyon field, 224 Griswold, W. T., and Munn, M. J., in Santa Fe Springs field, 226 cited, 465 in Santa Maria field, 207 Groesbeck field, 779 in Summerland field, 209 Ground water, effects of, on subsurface in Ventura County fields, 191, 192, 193 temperatures, 999 in West Coyote Hills field, 225 Ground waters, normal, map showing variation, 98, 229 types of, Texas Gulf Coast, 892 due to differences of source rocks and Guadalupe County, reservoirs, 107 418,903 Gubin, V., and Tzechomskaya, V., cited, in Arroyo Grande field, 206 in Belridge field, 197 9i5 in Brea Canyon-Olinda fields, 215 Gulf Coast, 57, no in Buena Vista field, 201 Gulf Coast areas, 815 in Coalinga field, 194 Gulf Coast crude oil, 98,144, 237, 240 in Elwood oil, 190 evidence for indigenous character of, in Huntington Beach field, 220 i34 in Inglewood field, 216 geologic age of, 133 in Kern Front field, 204 natural history of', 109 in Long B each field, 218 source beds, 136 in Lost Hills field, 197 variation of character of, with age and in Midway-Sunset field, 200 with depth, 125 in Montebello field, 214 variation of character with depth, 112 in North Belridge field, 188 Gulf Coast crude oils, normal, 137 in Potrero field, 216 Gulf Coast district, 340 in Richfield field, 2 24 Gulf Coast Miocene crude oil, variation in Rincon field, 212 with depth, in Seal B each field, 219 113,115 Gulf Coast region, in Torrance field, 222 237, 631 in Venice field, 2 23 Gulf Coast salt domes, 60,418 in Ventura Avenue field, 210 geology of, 629 in Whittier field, 214 Gulf Coast salt structures, age of, 666 in Wyoming and New Mexico, 724 Gulf Coast structures, distribution of, 665 with age, 106 Gulf Coastal Plain, 577 with age, depth, metamorphism, and oil-field waters of, 891
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1042 INDEX
source beds in, 59 Gwynne, Charles S., cited, 548 Gulf of Mexico, 56 Gypsum beds of Michigan formation, 552 Gushers in Mexico, 389,395 Gypsum-anhydrite, 151
H
Haas, I. O., and Hoffmann, C. R., cited, Healdton field, 239 997 geothermal variations at, 991 Hackford, J. E., cited, 235, 270 Heat, 247, 255, 268 Haehn, Hugo, cited, 41,42 effect on gravity of crude oil, 15 7 ^ Hager, Dorsey, cited, 436 the primary factor in formation of Half Moon Bay field, 185, 228 liquid oil, 269 Halite, 637 relation to generation of oil, 36 Hall, Ivan C., cited, 266 Heat distillation, 448 Hallock, W., cited, 1020 Heath, F. E., Waters, J. A., and Fer• Hambro field, 776 Hamilton, 688 guson, W. B., cited, 648, 649, 654 Hamilton dome, 936 Heaton, R. L., cited, 343, 928 Hamilton dome field, 724 Heavy oil, 239 Hammar, Harald E., cited, 26, 262 Hedberg, H. D., cited, 280, 542, 619, 620, relation of micro-organisms to generation 812,814, 815 of petroleum, 35 Heim, Arnold, cited, 385 Hammar, Harald E., Trask, Parker D., Helium, 451 and Wu, C. C., cited, 450 Hellman productive zone, 219 Hammer, A. A., and Lloyd, A. M., cited, Hemicellulose, 37 697 Hemphill, H. A., Sellards, E. H., and Hancock County, 524, 527 Bybee, H. P., cited, 352 Hankamer, 115 Hendrick field, 372,413 Hanna, Marcus A., cited, 359, 431, 651, Hendrick pool, 414 654,656 Hennen, Ray V., cited, 373,414,415 geology of Gulf Coast salt domes, 629 Hennen, Ray V., and Metcalf, R. J., Hanna Basin, 929,938 cited, 413 Hardin County, 661 Herradura-Tampuche syncline, 392 Hardin field, 702, 716 Herrick, H. T., and May, O. E.; cited, 925 Harkness, R. B., cited, 12 Hertel,F.W., cited, 145 Harris, Gilbert D., and Veatch, A. C, Hewitt field, 597, 775, 776 cited, 665 Hewitt profile, 596 Harris County, 637, 638, 639, 642, 650, Hiatus, 298 651,671,996 Hiawatha district, 728 Harrispn, John Vernon, cited, 646 Hidden dome, 938 Harrison, Thomas H., cited, 634, 635, Hiestand, T. C, cited, 762, 763 657,658,727 High gravity ascribed to thrust faulting Harrison County, 492 and close folding, 161 Haseman, J. D., cited, 56,374 High Island, 115 Hauerite, 656 "High octane number," 237 Haverhill, Kansas, 996,1004 Highland Rim areas, 518 Haverhill pool, 775 Hilt, Carl, cited, 72,89 Havre field, 704, 714 Hilt's Law, 72,89 Hawkinsville dome, 651,655 Hind, Henry, cited, 13 Hawley, J. E., cited, 270,370 Hind, Henry Youle, 9 Hawley, J. E., and Rand, Wendell P., Hintze, F. F., cited, 680, 683, 730 cited, 449 Historical development of structural theory Hawtof, E. M., cited, 146, 992,993 of accumulation of oil and gas, 1 Hayes, A. O., cited, 636 History of petroleum in its relation to Haynesville field, 417 temperature and pressure phe• Heald, K. C, cited, 242, 270, 278, 309, nomena, 244 992,997 Hitchcock, Charles H., cited, 8, 13, 71 subsurface temperature gradients, fore• Hobbs field, 413 word, 987 Hobbs pool, 350,414
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1043
Hockley dome, 637, 638, 639, 642, 650, Hume, G. S., cited, 74 651,655 "Humic acid," 45 Hoefer, H., cited, 13,16 origin of, 43 Hoffmann, C. R.., and Haas, I. O., cited, Humic acids, 56 997 a source for oil, 374 origin of, 43 Hogback dome, 409 Hundred-Foot sand, 845,846 Hogback field, 936 Hunt, T, Sterry, cited, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, Hogback structure, 933 16,71,254,310,850 Hollow pool, 766 Huntington Beach field, 220, 229, 750, Homer field, 340,417 Hominy, 293 graphical representation of waters, 976 Homoclinal and faulted anticlinal folds in water analyses, 977 Los Angeles basin, 212 waters in, 974, 985 Homoclinal strata, 197, 198 Huntington Beach Townsite area, 220 Homoclinal structure, 200 Huntington Beach Townsite pool, 221 in Summerland field, 209 Hunton and "Wilcox" waters in Okla• Homocline in Midway-Sunset field, 199, homa, analyses of, 860 200, 203, Hunton arch, in Round Mountain and Mount Poso 576, 587 Hunton formation, fields, 205 766 Hunton limestone, Homoclines, pools in, 2 28 293,356,859 Hupp, J, E., and Bartram, J. G., cited, Hoots, H.W., cited, 748 Hoover, 863 692 Hoover sand, Oklahoma, analyses of Hussey, cited, 533 water from, 867 Hutchinson County, 608 Hopkins, O. B., Powers, S., and Robin• Hydraulic head, 256 son, H. M., cited, 779 Hydraulic theory of accumulation, 254, Hopper Canyon field, 756 256, 259, 274, 279, 301, 305, 344, Horse town shales, 183,184 374,4io Hot Springs County, 724 difficulties, 306 Hovey Hills, accumulation below un• Hydraulic water, 255 conformity in, 801 Hydrocarbons, aromatic, 184 Howard, W. V., cited, 249, 316, 367, 370, local origin of, 834 373,782 ^ ^ solid, in soils, 42 accumulation of oil and gas in limestone, Hydrocarbons and oil, origin of, 42 365 Hydrogen, 38,39 Howard, W. V., and Love, W. W., cited, supply of, 240 360,368 Hydrogen content of crude oils, increase Howard County, 415 with age, 239 Howell, J. V., cited, 310,323 Hydrogen sulphide concentration, 922 historical development of structural the• Hydrogenation, 99, 239, 241, 242, 243, ory of accumulation of oil and gas, 1 244,245 Howell, W. F., cited, 348,692 of crude oil, 240 Hughes, Urban B., cited, 636 of unsaturated hydrocarbons, 240 Hugo ton gas field, 576 Hydrogenation and origin of oil, 235 Hull dome, 673 Hydrolysis, 270,452 Hull field, 899,900 of plant and animal residues in sea Humble, 115 water by anaerobic fermentation, Humble dome, 671 variations of temperature at, 996 44 Humboldt coast petroleum, 183 Hydrostatic head, 281,934 Humboldt district, 183 Hydrostatic pressure, 833
Iberia Parish, 636 Igneous intrusion, 75 Ibex field, 600, 605 Igneous intrusions, 395 Ichthyol compound, 184 lies, 688 Idaho, 165,167,169 lies dome, 343,946 Mississippian limestone in, 158 lies structure, 946
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 io44 INDEX
Illing, V. C., cited, 371 International Petroleum Company, 378 Illinois, 431, 541, 567 Interpretation of local structural develop• relation between carbon ratios and oil ment in Mid-Continent areas asso• and gas, 74 ciated with deposits of petroleum, source beds in, 59 .581 western, 561 Intrusives, 80 Illinois-Indiana coal basin, 537 Iodine, 241 Impervious cover, 8 Iowa, 275, 541 Impervious shale overlying reservoir, 10 concentration of Ordovician waters in, Inanimate organic theory of sulphate re• duction, 277 912 Irma field, 345 Incipient metamorphism, 76 Irvin, Robert, and Murray, John, cited, Inclusions, 639, 640, 642 India, 911 18 Irvine-Big Sinking oil field, 518 Indiana, 17, 521, 545 Irvine fault zone, 518 source beds in, 59 Irvine sand, 509 southwestern, 562 Irwin, J. S., cited, 343, 344, 409, 722 Indigenous character of normal Gulf Isocarb lines, effects of thrust faults on, 89 Coast crude, evidence for, 134 Isocarbs, 75, 90 Indigenous oil, 677 Iso-con map for "Mississippi lime" Indigenous origin of oil, 676 water, 862 Induced porosity, 380, 382, 385, 388, 391, Isogeothermal map of Salt Creek, Na• 396 trona County, Wyoming, 1003 Infiltration of surface waters, 838 Isogeothermal surfaces in relation to Inglewood fault, 216 structure, 1004 Inglewood field, 216, 749 Isopach map of Upper Cretaceous forma• water analyses, 968 tions, 686 waters in, 968 Issatchenko, B., cited, 914 Injun sand, 460 Isthmus of Tehuantepec province, 633, Inscho pool, 763 Interference of wells, 384 634 Isthmus of Tehuantepec structures, 648
Jackson, Mississippi, 520 Johnston, Jr., W. D., cited, 1010 Jackson black shale, 133,134 Joint cracks, 509 Jackson County, Ohio, 505 Joint planes, 386, 492 Jackson crude oil, in Jointed limestones, 397 Jackson field, 780 Joints, 207 Jackson formation, 403 Joints or fissures, migration via, 182 Jackson gas field, 579 Joly, John, cited, 1005 Jacksonville gas field, 561 Jones, I. W., cited, 76 Japan,18 Jones, J. Claude, cited, 53 Jardin, 394 Jones sand,221 Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, 478 Joseypool, 411 Texas, 670 Journal of the Franklin Institute, 826 Jenney, W. P., cited, 908 Judith River formation, 698 Jennings dome, 667 Judson, Sidney A., Murphy, P. C, and Jensen, Joseph, cited, 839 Stamey, R. A., 663 California oil-field waters, 953 Julesburg basin, 680, 683 Jensen, Joseph, and Robertson, Glenn Jurassic, 43, 61, 167, 173, 348, 380, 390, D., cited, 750 391,397,408,409,724 Jensen, O., cited, 40 in Montana, 160 Jessamine dome ,515,517 in Rocky Mountain area, 165 Joachimstal, temperature gradients at, Jurassic crude oils, 155 997 Jurassic oil, 161, 166 Johnson, John, Allen, E. T., Crenshaw, Jurassic oil and gas in Rocky Mountain S. PL, and Larsen, Esper S., cited, states, 166 909 Jurassic shales, 61
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1045
K
Kaibab limestone, 165 Kern River formation, 203, 205 Kane horizon, 478 Kerogen, 53, 236, 238, 271, 728 Kane sand, 476 Kerosene, 112,121,122,139, 141 Kankakee arch, 537, 539, 540 in crude oil, 128 Kansas, 275, 276, 292, 294, 297, 298, 299, Ketones, 36 300, 301, 317, 318, 319, 320, 323, Kettleman Hills, 145,188, 795, 840 339, 400, 410, 574, 762, 764, 815, waters in, 985 862,917,995,996 Kettleman Hills anticline, 406 central and western, 576 Kettleman Hills field, 186, 746 concentration of Ordovician waters in, waters in, 959 277 . Kettleman Hills waters, content of, 960 distribution of pre-Mississippian rocks Kettleman sand, 796 in,321 Kevin-Sunburst area, 932, 935, 939, 940, source beds in, 59 95o Kansas and Oklahoma, subsurface water Kevin-Sunburst dome, 702, 703, 705 characteristics in, 855 Kevin-Sunburst field, 368, 684, 687, 692, Kansas pool, 293 928, 980 Kansas profiles, 596 gravity of oil, 160 Kansas sediments, density increase with Kevin-Sunburst pool, 348, 349 depth,280 Keweenaw fault, 538, 554 Karrick, Lewis C, cited, 239, 242 Keweenawan faulting movement, 539 Kay County, 594 Keweenawan structural front, 539 Keener-Big Injun sand, 494 Keyte, I. A., and Brainerd, A. E., cited, Keener sand, 501, 506, 511, 845 684 Keith, Arthur, cited, 540, 541 Keyte, W. Ross, cited, 247
Kellum, L. B.; cited, 394 Keyte, W. Ross, and McCoy, Alex. W., Kelly ville field, 435 cited, 313, 920 Kelsey anticline, 332 present interpretations of structural the• Kelsey dome, 301, 302 ory for oil and gas migration and ac• Kendall, P. F., and Cornish, V., cited, cumulation, 253 395 Key West field, 764 Kiamitia?, 397 Kentucky, 4, 73, 103, 340, 485, 487, 499, Kiamitia horizon, 382, 391 5i9 Kimmeridge beds, 391 Baume gravity of crude oil in, 106 Kimmeridge formation, 380 eastern, 506 Kings County, 186, 406 eastern, West Virginia, and eastern Kisling, Jr., J. W., Denison, A. R., and Ohio, occurrence of oil and gas in, Oldham, A. E., cited, 332 485 Kleinpell, W. D., cited, 431 gravity of crude oil in Corniferous Kleinpell, W. D., and Cunningham, limestone in, 106 George M., importance of uncon• oil and gas fields, 516 formities to oil production in San oil and gas fields of eastern, 508 Joaquin Valley, California, 785 relation between carbon ratios and oil Knappen, R. S., and Moulton, G. F., and gas, 74 cited, 697 sands of eastern, 507 Knebel, G. Moses, and Wendlandt, E. A., source beds in, 59 cited, 331 western, 562 Knight, S. H., cited, 722 Kentucky and Tennessee, oil and gas in, "Knocking," 237 Knopf, Adolph, cited, 1010 5i5 Knoxville, 183 Kerguelen Islands, organic sediments in, Knoxville shales, 184 30 Koenigsberger, J., and Miihlberg, M., Kern County, 196, 197, 199, 200, 202, cited, 997 204, 205, 406 Kollman formation, 422 Kern Front field, 204, 745, 804 Konawa pool, 777 Kern River field, 203, 744, 745, 803, 839, Kootenai formation, 167, 698 963 Kossowicz, A., cited, 41 water analyses, 964 waters in, 962
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1046 INDEX
Kraemer, A. J., and Grandone, P., cited, in Wyoming, Colorado, and north• 109 western New Mexico, 719 Kramer, cited, 261 Kreyenhagen formation, 194,195 Kramer zone, 224 Krampert, E. W., geological characteris• Kreyenhagen shale, 183, 186, 188, 407 tics of producing oil and gas fields Kuhr, C. A. H. von Wolzogen, cited, 916
La Barge fault, 692 LaSalle anticline, 558, 560 La Barge field, 172, 692 Lateral migration, 8, 17, 223, 294, 313, variations of gravity of oil, 172 319, 330, 341, 369, 405, 566 La Brea Canyon, 206 argument against, 426 Laccoliths, 721 arguments for, 424 Lactic acids, 39 defined, 399 Lahee, F. FL, 247-251, 601 distance of, 567 carbon ratios, foreword, 67 in Kettleman Hills, 408 Lahee, F. H., cited, 144, 250, 295, 296, in shale, 295
309, 3*3, 330,' 332, 341 ,81 4032 , 600, of gas, 495 616,648, 649, 654, 779, of oil, 804 migration and accumulation of petro• restricted, 556 leum, foreword, 247 Lateral and vertical migration of oil, a study of evidences for lateral and vertical study of evidences for, 399 migration of oil, 399 Laton pool, 777 Lahee, F. PL, and Washburne, C. W., Lauer, A. W, cited, 260, 384,394 oil-field waters, 833 Laurentian land mass, 537 Lake Barre, 115 Lawndale, 753 Lake Basin field, 945 Lawnsdale-Hawthorne-Manhattan area, Lake Lahontan, 53 water analyses, 980 Lake Maracaibo, organic sediments in, waters in, 979 30 Lawrence County, 460, 505 Lake Pelto, 115 Lawrence County pools, amount of oil Lake Superior geosyncline, 537, 554 calculated in, 566 Lake View gusher, 200 Laxa, O., cited, 40 Lake Washington, 115 Lay ton sand, 992 Lakota formation, 167 Oklahoma, analyses of water from, 866 Lakota sand, 408,409, 935 Lebkicher, Roy, cited, Lambert, G. S., Clapp, C. PL, and Bevan, 348, 683, 702 LeConte, Joseph, cited, 14 Arthur, cited, 697 Lee, C. H., and Ellis, A. J., cited, La Merced Hills, 213 814 Lance Creek, geothermal variations at, Lee, Willis T., cited, 682 991 Lee County oil field, 509 Lance Creek pool, 343 Lees, Charles H., cited, 994 Lander area, 687 Lens type accumulation, 306 Lane, A. C, cited, 850, 868, 997 Lenses, 509 Lane, E. C, and Smith, N. A. C, cited, accumulation of oil on, 400 109,129,143 Lensing, 745, 748 Lang, W. B., cited, 1008 Lensing beds, 554 Langworthy, A. A., 589, 590 Lenticular bodies, 560 cited, 587, 591, 764 Lenticular dolomite, 413 Laramide deformation, 685 Lenticular reservoirs, 301, 326 Laramide revolution, 682, 690, 692, 700, Lenticular sand pools, 340, 341 721,722 difficult to explain by gravitational as• Laramie basin, 680 sortment, 305 / Laredo district, 60 Lenticular sands, 203, 209, 222, 292, 301, pools of, 579 314, 323, 324, 429, 461, 561, 566, Larsen, Esper S., Allen, E. T., Crenshaw, 729, 739, 747, 753, 783, 844, 863 S. H., and Johnson, John, cited, 909 in Coalinga field, 195 in Kern Front field, 204
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1047
in Kern River field, 203 Literature of American salt structures, in Midway-Sunset field, 199 630 in Ventura Avenue field, 209 Lithification, 25 Leon pool, 293 Lithology of Appalachian oil sands, 843 Leonardon, E. G., and Schlumberger, C. Little Elk-Big Elk-Shawmut uplift, 715 and M., cited, 956 Little Kanawha oil region, Virginia, 5 Lesley, J. Peter, cited, 6, 9, 10, n, 13, 16, Little Lost Soldier dome, 343,409 18 Little River pool, 411, 777 Levorsen, A. I., cited, 296, 309, 356, 431, Little Rocky Mountains, 704 438, 587, 588, 591, 764, 766, 767, Little Sespe wells, 194 772,780 Llano-Burnet uplift, 572, 575, 577 relation of oil and gas pools to uncon• Llano Mountains, 611 formities in Mid-Continent region, Lloyd, A. M., and Hammer, A. A., cited, 761 697 Lewis, J. V., cited, 814 Lloyd, E. Russell, cited, 358 Lewis overthrust, 700 Lloyd zone, 755 Lewis pool, 776 Loading, 181 Lewis Run, 476 Lockett, J. R., cited, 326, 539, 544 Lexington dome, 515,517 Lockport, 115 Ley, Henry A., cited, 410 Logan, William, cited, 3, 6, 12, 13, 71, 526 Liassic, 391 Logan, William N., Stephenson, L. W., Liberty County, Texas, 673, 899, 900 and Waring, Gerald A., cited, 666 Licks, 2 Logan County, 106 Liddle, R, A., cited, 415,416 Logs, early, 11 Light naphthene, wax-bearing petroleum, Lohnis, cited, 40 Lompoc field, 208, 741, 758 Lignin-humus complexes, 30, 31,32 Lonetree, North Dakota, method of Lilley, E. R., cited, 436 estimation of temperature, 1007 Lima-Indiana district, 59, 531, 544 Long Beach, isogeothermal surface at, 994 Lima-Indiana field, relationship of ac• Long Beach field, 218, 229, 742, 749, 972 cumulation of oil to structure and variation of temperature with struc• porosity in, 521 ture, 993 structure of top of Trenton limestone water analyses, 973 in, 522 waters in, 970 Limestone, accumulation of oil and gas in, Long Point, variations of temperature at, 365 996 Limestone cap-rock, 643 Long-range migration, 461 Limestone County, Texas, 420, 601, 901 Los Angeles basin, 229, 738, 742, 748 Limestone fault breccia, opp. 390 oilfields of, 212, 749 Limestone production, 355 Los Angeles City field, 213, 228 deep,352 Los Angeles County, 190, 191, 192, 212, Limestone reservoir rock, 392 Limestone reservoir rocks in Mexican oil 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 405, fields, 377 994 Limestone reservoirs in western United Los Angeles County fields, 191 States and Canada, origin, migra• Los Angeles field, 752 tion, and accumulation of petroleum Los Gatos, 185 in, 347 Lost Hills, 746 oil formation in, 372 Lost Hills anticline, 196 origin of petroleum in, 361 Lost Hills field, 196, 796 Limestones as source beds, 63 Lost Hills structure, 197,407 as source rocks, 54 Lost Lake dome, 651 Limon-Tanchicuin syncline, 392 Lost Soldier, 687, 688 Lincoln County, 440,495 Lost Soldier district,409 Lindner, Paul, cited, 41 Lost Soldier dome, 163 Lindner, Paul, and Unger, T., cited, 41 Lost Soldier field, i6p, 730, 938, 941 Lindtrop, Norbert T., cited, 912 geothermal variations at, 991 Link, Theodore A., cited, 700, 723 Lost Soldier pool, 343 Linn County, 400 Lost Springs field, 772 Liquid hydrocarbons, 261 Louderback, GeorgeD., cited, 736
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1048 INDEX
Louisiana, 60, 340, 341, 417, 578, 579, Lozano, Enrique Diaz, cited, 391 609, 632, 636, 637, 651, 654, 661, Lubricating distillates, 117, 118, 121, 123, 662,667,675,780,781,893 128 profiles, 607 Lubricating fractions, no, 140 source beds in, 59 Love, W. W., and Howard, W. V., cited, Lucas County, 523, 527 360, 368 Lucien pool, 767 Lovellpool, 411 Luling field, 60,418, 781 Lovering, T. S., cited, 684, 685 Lyman, Benjamin Smith, cited, 18, 19 Low-head sands, 955 Lyon County, 400 Lowman, S. W., cited, 764, 772 Low-temperature origin of petroleum and Lyons-Quinn pool, 411 natural gas in Pennsylvania fields, Lytton Springs, variations of tempera• 45o ture at, 996
M
Macksburg 500-Foot sand, 501 Marls as source rocks, 54 Macksburg sand field, 501 Marmaton shale, 295 Maclean, I. S., and Hoffert, D., cited, 41, Marsh gas, 45 2 42 Marshall, 293 McCallum, H. D., cited, 782 Marshall-Grand Rapids break, 551 Madill field, 778 Martin, Helen M., cited, 775 Madison-Ellis contact, 698 Maryland, 73 Madison formation, waters of, 950 Mason County, 550 Madison limestone, 61, 158, 160, 161, 348, Matagorda County, 639, 651, 655, 666 349, 350, 682, 684, 687, 692, 698, Matson, G. C, cited, 422 705,706,725,928,935 Mauch Chunk formation, 454 in Montana, 167 Maud pool, 767 in Rocky Mountain states, oil and gas Maverick Spring field, 941 in,159 Maxton sand, 495, 511 in Wyoming, 160 May, O. E., and Herrick, H. T., cited, 925 Madison water, 929 Mayes pool, 763 Madison waters of Montana, 939, 940 McCamey pool, 878 of Wyoming, 942 McClellan, Hugh W., cited, 321, 765, 769 Mahoney dome, 163, 343 McCollough, E. H., cited, 407,431 Mahoney field, 688, 938 structural influence on accumulation of Maier, C. G., and Zimmerly, S. R., cited, petroleum in California, 735 269 McCollum, L. F., Cunningham, C. J., and Main zone, 225 Burford, S. O., cited, 328, 354, 419 Major structural features of San Joaquin McCoy, Alex. W., cited, 53, 54, 247, 258, Valley, 787 260, 269, 283, 309, 311, 363, 594, Malagash salt deposit, 635 595 Maltha, 182,196 interpretation of local structural develop• Mansfield, G. R., cited, 723 ment in Mid-Continent areas as• Map and cross section of an oil field, sociated with deposits of petroleum, first published, 4 58i Marathon district, 340 McCoy, Alex. W., and Keyte, W. Ross, Marathon uplift, 572 cited, 313, 920 Marble Falls limestone, 354 present interpretations of structural the• March pool, 767 ory for oil and gas migration and Marcusson, J., cited, 43 accumulation, 253 Margaric acids, 39 McCoy, Alex. W., and Taylor, CharlesH., Maricopa diatomaceous shales, 197, 200 cited, 618 Maricopa Flat, 747 McCutchin, John A., cited, 270, 992, 995, Maricopa shales, 183,197,199 997,998 Marietta area, 501, 506 McEwen, G. F., 29 Marine bacteria, 46 McFarlan, A. C, cited, 73 Marion County, Kansas, 317, 410 McGee, D. A., and Clawson, Jr., W. W., Markham dome, 639,666 cited, 355,411, 771
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1049
McGrath zone, 219 of crude oil, 145 McKean County, 460, 475, 476, 480, 844 Mexia, 276,302 McKittrick field, 197,198, 228, 747 Mexia and Tehuacana fault zones, oil water analyses, 961 fields of, 421 waters in, 959, 960 Mexia fault fields, 330 McKittrick Front anticline, 198 Mexia faults, 616,901 McKittrick Front field, 198 Mexia field, 422, 600, 601, 617, 779, 900 McKittrick syncline, 198 rise in temperature with approach to McKnight, E. T., Baker, A. A., and Dane, fault at, 999 C.H., cited, 634, 658 Mexia pool, 295,404 McLellan, H. J., cited, 333 Mexia type of fold, 616 McLellan, H. J., Wendlandt, E, A., and Mexia zone, 332,420,421,422, 577 Murchison, E. A., cited, 330, 332, Mexia-Powell district, 60 639,659,660,676, 780 Mexia-Powell trend, 330,33 2 McLeod, James Walter, cited, 266 Mexican oilfields, limestone reservoir rocks McLure shale, 407 in, 377 McPherson County, Kansas, 297 Mexico, 250, 633,634 McPherson gas field, 772 gushers in, 389 Medina sandstone, 505 Meyer, G., cited, 43 Mediterranean, 30 Meyer, Lothar, cited, 910 Meganos shales, 189 Meyer zone, 226,405 Meinzer, O. E., cited, 813 Michigan, 8,12,314, 366 Mendez formation, 382, 392,394, 397 regional subsurface structural contour Mendez shales, 393,396 map of southern, 545 Menifee County, 509 regional subsurface structural contour Mercer County, 460 map of southern peninsula of, 543 Merritt, C. A., and Decker, Charles E., Michigan basin, 339,430 cited, 764 Michigan "basin" and its relation to Cin• Mervine anticline, 301 cinnati arch, structure and accumu• Mervine pool, 775 lation in, 531 Mesaverde formation, 171 Michigan district, 531 Mesaverde sandstone, 172 southeastern, 544 Mesozoic, 737 Michigan geosyncline, 531 Metallic oxides, 241 Michigan synclinal basin, 534, 538 Metamorphic contact zones, 79 origin of, 554 Metamorphic dead-line, 69 Micro-flora, marine shales rich m fossil, Metamorphic "dead-lines" to oil and gas 460 occurrence, 80 Micro-organism environment, 918 Metamorphism, 69, 70, 75, 79, 80, 98, Micro-organisms, 35, 36, 37, 38, 178, 247, no, 158, 238, 244, 338, 339, 484, 265, 288,302,304,307, 917 532,572,727,913 food supply (source of energy and nitro• effect on gravity of crude oil, 15 7 gen) for, 919 effect on oil occurrence, 71 function of, 261 incipient, 81 oxidation of petroleum by, 265 intensity of, 81 relation of, to generation of petroleum, 35 of sedimentary rocks, effects on petro• source of energy for, 921 leum, 77 Mid-Continent, 815 regional, effect on character of crude oil, Mid*Continent area, compaction in folds 147 . . of, 822 thermo-dynamic, relation to oil dis• Mid-Continent oil and gas region, de• tricts, 340 fined, 571 Metcalf, R. J., cited, 4X4 map, 573 Metcalf, R. J., and Hennen, Ray V., natural subdivisions of, 575 cited, 413 Mid-Continent oil fields, origin of the Meteoric waters, 276 local structural features in, 581 Methane, 35, 38, 39, 145, 147, 240, 450, Mid-Continent Ordovician waters, 856 452,462,472 Mid-Continent region, defined, 762 production by anaerobic bacteria, 45 relation of oil and gas accumulation to Methane bacterium, 264 geologic structure in, 571 Methylation, 241, 243, 244, 245
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1.050 INDEX
relation of oil and gas pools to uncon• 247, 260,342 formities in, 761 Migration and accumulation, present inter• Mid-Continent waters, comparison of, pretations of structural theory for oil 835,840 and gas, 253 Middle Devonian unconformity in south• structural theory for oil and gas, 287 western Michigan, 546 Migration, origin, and accumulation of oil, Midway field, 228,937,962 problems of, 337 accumulation above unconformity in of petroleum and natural gas in Penn• north, 800 sylvania, 447 Midway formation, 421 of petroleum in limestone reservoirs in Midway-Buena Vista Hills and Lost western United States and Canada, Hills, sections, 798 347 Midway-Sunset area, 747 Miliolids, 393 water analyses, 963 Millikan, C. V., cited, 314 waters in, 962 Millikan, C. V., and Sidwell, C. V., cited, Midway-Sunset field, 142, 143, 155, 199, 3*4 201,799 Mills, R. van A., cited, 256, 284 Mid-West pool, 411 Mills, R. van A., and Wells, Roger C, Migration, 98, 293, 340, 360,431 cited, 465, 466, 467, 470, 841, 845, along faults, 60 850,852,853,868,910 avenues for more active, 553 Mills and Wells, theory of, 834' causes, 256, 258 Mineral petroleum, 1 channels for upward or downward, 561 Mineralized waters, 148 distance of, 63 Mingo County, 106 downward, 370 Minimum limiting closure, 730 extensive, in Ordovician horizons of Minnelusa formation, 161 Kentucky and Tennessee, pre• Minor, H. E., cited, 324, 327, 651, 653, cluded by low porosity of lime• 669, 836, 893 stone, 519 oil-field waters of Gulf Coastal Plain, 891 from a distributed source, difficulties, Minshall, F. W., cited, 12,13 248 Miocene, 61, 137, 149, 185, 186,191,192, from deep-seated source beds, 60 206, 214, 404, 405, 407, 737, 750, lateral, 8,17, 63, 223, 249, 250 754, 786, 790, 797 long-distance, 101,305,333,859 in Brea Canyon-Olinda fields, 215 selective, 154 in Buena Vista field, 201 significance of classification of reser• in Gulf Coast region, 113,115 voirs to the problem of oil, 445 in Inglewood field, 216 time of, 470 in Montebello field, 213 through carrier beds, 248 in Santa Maria field, 207 through fault channels, 677 in Seal Beach field, 219 upward, 368, 369, 391, 397 in Venice field, 223 vertical, 57, 63, 133, 148, 185, 207, 250, in Ventura Avenue field, 211 317,368 in Wheeler Ridge field, 203 via joints or fissures, 182 Miocene crude oils, in, 112, 117, 121, Migration of gas, 463 122,154 Migration of oil, 53, 254, 313, 335, 397 in Gulf Coast, 125 gravitational-hydraulic theory, 259 Miocene diatomaceous shales, 177,199 halted by traps, 445 Miocene oils, 98, 116, 118, 129, 142, 152, in Appalachian province, 101 J53 lateral and vertical, a study of evidences Miocene organic shales, 194, 218, 224, 225, for, 399 227 limited, 310 Miocene unconformities, 794 long-distance, 313 in San Joaquin basin, 804 replacement theory, 258 Miocene and Oligocene crude oils, 131, Migration of oil and gas, relation to 138 buoyancy, 256 Miocene, Oligocene, and Eocene Gulf through reservoir rocks, 463 Coast crude oil, 130 Migration of petroleum into reservoirs, Mirando district, 402 676 Misener sand, 293,314, 767 Migration and accumulation of petroleum, Miser, HughD., cited, 779,1016
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1051
Mississippi, 579 Monterey shales, 61, 183, 206, 207, 757, Mississippi Embayment, 520 758 area,515 of California, 57 Mississippi field, 780 Monterey siliceous shale, 189 "Mississippi lime," 292, 293, 298, 301, Moody, C. L., cited, 309,654 305,773,859,862 Moody Gulch field, 185, 229 Mississippian, 103, 159, 172, 349, 356, Moore, Prentiss D., cited, 347 460, 490, 500, 501, 506, 517, 561, Moore, R. B., and Schlundt, H., cited, 623,682,725,822 997 in Appalachian region, 104 Moore, Raymond C, cited, 340 unconformity at base of, 765 Moreno formation, 186 Mississippian limestone, 348 Morgan, George D., cited, 766 in Idaho, 158 Morgan County, Kentucky, 509 in Rocky Mountain states, 158 Morrey, C. B., cited, 43 Mississippian producing horizons, 454 Morris field, 435 Mississippian production, variation of Morrison anticline, 821 gravity, 158 Morrison formation, 165,167 Mississippian reservoirs, 59 Morrison pool, 765 Mississippian waters, 859 Morrison sand, 408 Mississippian-Pennsylvanian unconform• Morrow formation, 422 ity, 292 Moulton, G. F., cited, 74,89 Missouri, 574 Moulton, G. F., and Knappen, R. S., concentration of Ordovician waters in, cited, 697 277 Mounds field, 435 Modelo field, 756 Mount Pleasant field, 548, 550 Modelo formation, 191,192 Mount Poso field, 205, 743 Modelo shale, 183 waters in, 964 Moffat dome, 343, 688, 946 Mount Solomon anticline, 207 Moisture in coal, 76, 84 Mountain systems of Mid-Continent re• Moisture and volatile matter, 76 • gion, 572 Molds, 41 Movement of oil and gas from source bed Monnett, V. E., cited, 619,812 into reservoir rock, 461 Monocline, 196, 527 Movement of water, 280,936 Monoclines, accumulation of oil and gas Movement of water, rate of, 274 related to, 526 Movements of water and oil, 228 Monongahela formation, 453 Mowry formation, 61, 62, 344, 728 Monroe, Watson H., cited, 781 in Rocky Mountain states, 168 Monroe County, Michigan, 546 Mowry production, 167 Monroe field, 780 Mowry shale of Wyoming, 57 Monroe gas field, 579 Muddy, Dakota, and Lakota sandstone Montana, 88, 158,161, 165, 169, 172, 348, group,688,931 368, 680, 690,931, 990 Muds and calcareous oozes, compressi• geologic occurrence of oil and gas in, 695 bility of, 813 gravity of oil in Madison limestone in, Muhlberg, M., and Koenigsberger, J., 160 cited, 997 source beds in, 61 Muir, John M., cited, 250 typical Cretaceous waters of, 945 limestone reservoir rocks in Mexican oil typical Madison waters of, 940 fields, 377 Montana plains, columnar sections of Munn, M. J., cited, 20, 44, 254, 255, 274, formations, showing oil and gas 279,410,466, 845 horizons in producing fields, 699 Munn, M. J., and Griswold, W. T., cited, structural elements of, 701 465 structure-contour map of, 696 Murchison, E. A., McLellan, H. J., and Montebello field, 213, 214, 751 Wendlandt, E. A., cited, 330, 332, water analyses, 985 waters in, 984 639,659, 660, 676, 780 Murphy, P. C, Judson, Sidney A., and Monterey, 62, 791 Stamey, R. A., 663 Monterey diatomaceous shales, 208, 209 Murray, A. N., cited, Monterey formation, 30 366,367, 553 Murray, John, and Irvin, Robert, cited, Monterey series, 183 911
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1052 INDEX
Muskat, M., Wyckoff, R. D., Botset, Muskegon oil field, 548 H. G., and Reed, D. W., cited, 808 Mussen, E.H., cited, 406 Muskegon anticline, 549 Mycobacteria, 263, 265
. N
Nacatoch formation, 421 New York, 2,101, 103, 340, 460, 461, 472, Nacatoch sand, 60,417, 422, 423 480,844 Nacogdoches County, 123 Baume gravity of crude oil in, 103 Nansen, Fridtjof, cited, 997 Newberry, J. S., cited, 71 Napa County, California, 184 Newby, Jerry B., Torrey, Paul D., Napa County oil field, 184 Fettke, Charles R., and Panyity, Naphtha, 116,117,122, 222 L. S., cited, 316, 844 Naphthene oils, 140, 182, 186, 194, 228, Newcombe, R. B., cited, 430, 539, 546, 237 550 light, 230 structure and accumulation in Michigan heavy, 230 "basin" and its relation to Cincinnati Nash dome, 670 arch, 551 Nashville dome, 515,518 Newland, D. H., cited, 548 Natchitoches Parish, 654 Newport, 751 Natrona County, 408 Newport to Beverly line of folding, 748 Natural distillation, 70 Niagara limestone, 509 Natural gas, 16 Niagara-Salina break, 549 demand for, 14 Nichols, Jr., H. Janney, cited, 378 occurrence of, 79 Nickel, 241,451 Natural history of Gulf Coast crude oil, 109 Nigger Creek field, 341, 420, 779 Naval Reserve No. 1, 202 Nigger Creek pool, 340 Navarro County, 422 Nightingale, W. T., cited, 728 Nawiasky, P., cited, 39 Nine Mile Creek structure, 945 Near-shore deposits around Pacific, 30 "99" zone, 225 Near-shore regions, variation in quantity Niobrara shale, 171 of plankton, 28 gravity, 172 Near-shore sediments, 30 Nitrates, 28 Neave, S. L., and Buswell, A. M., cited, Nitrogen, 37 917 in sediments, 35 Nebraska, 276, 574, 680 Nitrogen compounds of petroleum, 921 concentration of Ordovician waters in, Nitrogen content of sediments, 29 277 Nitrogenous compounds, 30,31,32,35,450 Negro River, 5 7 Nitrogenous constituents, 452 Nemaha mountains, 292, 410, 615, 616 Nitrogenous material, 36 Neuberg, Carl, cited, 39 Nodular shale, 223 Nevadian orogeny, 737 Nomland, J. O., cited, 792 Nevin, C. M., Porosity, Permeability, Nonconformities, 510 Compaction, foreword, 807 Non-piercement anticlines, 644 Nevin, C. M., and Sherrill, R. E., cited, Nordstrom zone, 226,405 812,820 Normal coals, 82 New Brunswick, 9 "Normal" crude oil, 117 carbon ratio variations, 90 North Belridge, 746 New Grosny field in Russia, 912 North Belridge field, 188, 797 New Mexico, 73, 161, 163, 167, 168, 169, North-central fields of Montana, 712 172, 350, 409, 413, 4H, 577, 680, North Dakota, 1004 682, 691, 932 North Dayton, 116 northwestern, Cretaceous waters, 951 North dome, 186 northwestern, typical Cretaceous North dome-Kettleman Hills field, 230 waters of San Juan Basin, 950 North Ellis pool, 776 northwestern, Wyoming, and Colorado, North Fairport pool, 777 oil and gas fields in, 719 North Germany, 329 source beds in, 60 Northern fields, 377,380, 397 New South Wales, 76 Mexico, structural trends, 387
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX io53
Noses, 17 Nugget sand, 165 Nova Scotia, 9, 635 Nutting, P. G., cited, 808, 826 Nowata, 816 some physical and chemical properties of Nowata County, 292 Nowels, K. B., cited, 409,410 reservoir rocks bearing on accumula• Nuevo Le6n, 391 tion and discharge of oil, 825
O
Oakes ("Blossom") sand, 417 historical development of structural theory Oakhurst pool, 763 of accumulation of, 1 Oak Ridge-South Mountain ridge, 742 in Kentucky and Tennessee, 515 Oakridge anticline, 190, 191 Oil and gas-bearing horizons of Rocky Occurrence of natural gas, 478 Mountains, 932 Occurrence of oil and gas in Dakota, Oil and gas fields in Pennsylvania, 464 Cloverly, and Mowry, 168 in West Virginia, 491 in formations of Pennsylvanian age, 162 in Wyoming, Colorado, and northwestern in Frontier, 170 New Mexico, 719 in Montana, geologic, 695 of Montana, 705 in Tertiary and Upper Cretaceous, 171 Oil and Gas Journal, 74, 826 in West Virginia, eastern Ohio, and Oil and gas produced from sands at base eastern Kentucky, 485 of Pennsylvanian, stratigraphic re• on anticlinal structure, 12, 310 lations of, 774 Occurrence of petroleum, conditions, 8 Oil and gas producing horizons of Penn• Ocean water, analysis of, 957 sylvania, 453 O'Connell zone, 226 Oil and gas springs, 1,4 Ohio, 2, 4, 9, 12, 17, 73, 74, 103, 106, 254, Oil and hydrocarbons, origin of, 42 326, 373, 43o, 465, 485, 497, 498, Oil and water, occurrence of, in permeable 521, 524, 841 sand, 467 Baume gravity of crude oil in, 103 Oil and water contact, 145 eastern, 500 Oil City field, 185 eastern, geologic column, 502, 503 Oil Creek fields, 2, 3 eastern, West Virginia, and eastern Oil distributed in shales, 453 Kentucky, occurrence of oil and gas Oil-field brines compared with sea water, in, 485 957 northern, 545 in San Joaquin Valley, 965 oil and gas fields of eastern, 504 Oil-field waters, 833 productive anticlines, 10 anaerobic bacteria in, 836 Oil, abnormally heavy, 153 characteristics of Appalachian, 846 abnormally light, 154 classification of, 954 accumulation of, 17 identification of, 953 character of, in Appalachian province, in California, 839 103 in California, chemical analyses of, 955 demand resulting from automobiles, of Appalachian region, 834 20 of Appalachian region, composition of, factors effecting transformation of, 141 841 gravities of, in Rocky Mountain states, of Gulf Coastal Plain, 891 172 origin of, 850 occurrence in synclines, 103 Oil fields, relation to unconformity, 562 occurrence of, 79 in broken anticlinal structures, 229 origin and accumulation of, 309 in California, 180 problems of origin, migration and ac• in California, comparison of, 758 cumulation of, 337 in limestones or dolomites associated production horizons, 698 with unconformities, 317 Oil and gas, adjacent to unconformity at in the United States, no base of Chattanooga shale, 768 of Pennsylvania, classification of, 465 beneath unconformity at base of Penn• of Woodbine sand, Texas, 329 sylvanian, 768 Oilfields Service Company, 973 derivation of, from organic material, Oilfields Service Company method, 955 5i Oil formation in limestone reservoirs, 372
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 io54 INDEX
Oil, gas, and water, relationships between, ling, Jr., J. W., cited, 332
707 i Olean pool, 767 Oil generation, 98 Oles, L. M., and Ruedemann, Paul, Oil gravities in Rocky Mountain states, 157 cited, 778 Oil left in reservoir, 316 Oligocene, 57,123,183, 189, 387, 754, 790 Oil or gas reservoir, definition, 434 Oligocene foraminiferal shales, 185 Oil production, erratic, in Traverse forma• Oligocene Gulf Coast crude oil, 121, 125 tion, 553 variation of, with depth, 120, 121 in San Joaquin Valley, California, im• Oligocene oils, 98, in, 122, 137, 141, portance of unconformities to, 785 142, 152, 153 Oil saturation, degrees of, 467 Oligocene organic shales, 185 Oil saturation and depth of Kane sand, Olinda field, 215, 229, 751 477 Omeliansky, W. L., cited, 38 Oil seepages, 333 Ontario, 2, 5, 6, 366 Oil shales, 53, 236, 269, 271, 290, 449, western, 545 728 Oolitic limestone, 357 yield of gasoline from, 425 Oozes, deep sea, 30 Oil springs, 2 Open reservoir, definition, 434 Oil-water contact, 247, 284, 467 Openings in limestones, 365 Oil-water ratio, 466 Orange, 115, 116, 146, 147, 148 Oil Well Water Locating Company, 973 Orange County, California, 215 Oil Well Water Locating Company meth• Orange dome, 418 od, 955 Ordovician, 103, 110, 275, 298, 318, 353, Oil-well waters of a Wyoming field, 911 355, 4io, 411, 438, 576, 725, 762, Oil zones in Ventura pool, 210 917 Oils, 39 waters of the, in Kansas and Oklahoma, in Appalachian province, gravity of, 101 856 Ojai field, 756 in Appalachian region, 101, 105 Okfuskee County, 438, 439 unconformable beneath Pennsylvanian Oklahoma, 72, no, 147, 153, 239, 275, in Oklahoma and Kansas, 769 278, 292, 293, 294, 298, 301, 314, Ordovician crude oils, 153 319, 323, 325, 326, 340, 356, 401, Ordovician intraformational limestone 438, 439, 44o, 44i, 574, 584, 588, breccias, 282 597, 612, 762, 764, 815, 991, 992 Ordovician limestones, 532 analyses of Hunton and "Wilcox" Ordovician oil in Big Lake field, 60 waters in, 860 Ordovician oils, 140 concentration of Ordovician waters in, Ordovician producing horizon, 319 277 Ordovician reservoirs, 59, 293, 301 distribution of pre-Mississippian rocks Ordovician system in Oklahoma, oil and in, 321 gas in, 763 oil and gas in Ordovician system in, 763 Ordovician waters, concentration of, in relation between compaction and depth Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Ne• in north-central, 817 braska, Kansas, and Oklahoma, 277 source beds in, 59 in Oklahoma and Kansas, iso-con map Oklahoma and Kansas, subsurface water of,'857 characteristics in, 855 Oregon, carbon ratios in, 88 Oklahoma City, 322 Organic content of recent marine sedi• Oklahoma City area, circulation of water ments, 30 in, 278 of sediments, 29, 30, 31 Oklahoma City field, 319, 411, 431, 583, of sediments, composition of, 31 584, 77i of sediments, variation with texture, Oklahoma City pool, 294, 341, 355, 356, 30, 291 359, 77o Organic deposits probable source of oil, Oklahoma City structure, 583, 616 25 Oklahoma faults, 616 Organic life, source of petroleum, 181 Oklahoma-Kansas district, 575 Organic material, accumulation of, 28 Oklahoma sediments, density increase composition of, 30 with depth, 280 derivation of oil and gas from, 51 Okmulgee County, Oklahoma, 438 Origin and accumulation of oil, 309 « Oldham, A. E., Denison, A. R., and Kis- Origin and evolution of petroleum, 25
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX
Origin and hydrogenation of oil, 235 of salt structures, 648 Origin, migration, and accumulation of oil, Oriskany formation, 457, 506 problems of, 337 Oriskany sand, 490 of petroleum and natural gas in Penn• Oriskany sand area, 505 sylvania, 447 Orlando anticline, 494 of petroleum in limestone reservoirs in Orogenic movements in Rocky Mountain western United States and Canada, district, 686 347 Orton, Edward, cited, 16, 17,18, 234, 521 Origin of oil and gas reservoirs of eastern Osage County, 292, 323, 593, 595 interior coal basin in relation to Osage field, 435, 691, 729 accumulation of oil and gas, 557 Oscillating movements of shore line, 459 of cap rock, 648 Oscillatory movements of sea, 303 of folds, 749 of structural growth, 303 of hydrocarbons and oil, 42 Osterhof, H. J., and Bartell, F. E., cited, Origin of oil, 32,53,227,235,260,307, 338 288 Origin of oil, bacterial, 35, 43 Oswald limestone, 777 in central and southern Montana fields, Oswald pool, 576 718 Oswego limestone, 292 in limestone reservoirs, 361 Ouachita Mountains, 340, 611, 615 in Mexico, 390 gas fields north of, 576 in Northern fields of Mexico, 397 Ouachita system, 572 in Southern fields of Mexico, 396 Ouachitas, carbon ratios in, 85 local, 247, 249, 461, 495, 566 Overburden, removal of, 818 Origin of oil and gas in Pennsylvania Overhanging cap rock, 661 fields, 461 Overlap, 783 bibliography, footnotes, 25 Owasso field, 435 Organic matter in recent sediments, deposi• Owasso pool, 764 tion of, 27 Owen, A. L. S., Briggs, Henry, and Wil• in sediments, bibliography, 33; foot• son, John, cited, 998 notes, 27, 32 Oxidation, 239, 690 in sediments, nature and origin of, 53 of oil, 691 of muds and oozes, 235 of petroleum, 263, 266, 267, 268 quantity deposited, 29 of petroleum by micro-organisms, 265 the source of oil, 310 Oxidation and reduction of compounds, 37 variations in nature in source beds, 54 Oxidation products, 38 variation in richness, 311 Oxy-acids, 261 Organic products of decomposition, 38 Oxygen, 37, 148 Organic shales, 216, 219, 223 in sediments, 29, 35 in Buena Vista field, 201 Oxygen supply for anaerobic sulphate-re• in Santa Maria field, 207 ducing bacteria, 921 Miocene, 224 Oxygen tension of open sea water, 266 Organic sources of oil, 183 Ozark anticline, 558 Organic theory of origin of petroleum, Ozark dome, 541 25, 261 Ozark Mountains, 611, 612, 613, 615 Organisms, reef-forming, 553 Ozark uplift, 574 Origin of salt deposits, 636 Ozokerite, 261, 408
Paars, 361 Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in Michigan- Paars shallows, 362 Lima-Indiana districts, 535 Paint Creek uplift, 487, 509, 518 Palmer, Chase, cited, 869 Paleozoic in Appalachian province, 101 Palmer, R. H., cited, 391, 397 Texas, no Palmer system, 855, 893 Paleozoic coals, 76 Pamlico Sound, organic sediments in, 30 of United States, carbon ratios of, 86 Panhandle, 240 Paleozoic oils, 237 Panhandle of Texas, 339 of Appalachian province, 107 Panhandle fields, 372, 777 with paraffine base, 138 Panuco, 392 Paleozoic rocks of Wyoming, 239 Panuco-Cacalilao Crestal region, 381
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX
Panuco-Cacalilao structure, 384 in Appalachian region, 101, 104 Panuco field, 380, 389, 390, 396 in Rocky Mountain states, character of Panuco-Sierra Tamaulipas uplift, 385 oil, 161 Panyity, L. S., cited, 437 in Wyoming, 160 Panyity, L. S., Newby, Jerry B., Torrey, observed densities for basal, 620 Paul D., and Fettke, Charles R., Pennsylvanian crudes, 237, 240 cited, 316, 844 Pennsylvanian-Mississippian unconform• Papoose field, 777 ity, 292 Papoose pool, 411 Pennsylvanian oil in Rocky Mountain Paraffine, 648 states, gravity, 165 Paraffine bacterium, 264 in Wyoming, gravity, 162, 163 Paraffine base, 107 Pennsylvanian possible source formations, Paraffine content, in 294 Paraffines, 452 Pennsylvanian producing horizons, 453 in marine muds, 42 Pennsylvanian production in Rocky Paraffinic crudes, light, 238 Mountain states, 162 Paraffinic oils, 140, 240 Pennsylvanian sands, 301
light, 245 # Pennsylvanian sediments, basal, 620 Parallel folding, 690 Pennsylvanian shales, 59, 294 Parkerburg-Lorain syncline, 487 Pennsylvanian source beds, 61 Parks, E. M., cited, 619, 911 Pennsylvanian waters, 863 Paso Robles formation, 406 Pepperberg, Leon J., cited, 420, 421, 779 Patton, L. T., and Sellards, E. PL, cited, Permeabilities of oil and gas sands in 352 wells in Pennsylvania, 476 Paxson, Roland, B., and Barton, Donald Permeability, 807, 808, 828 C, cited, 668 definition of, 475 Peabody field, 317 of sand, reduction in, 481 Peabody pool, 410, 770 of sands, 461 Pearson, L. K., and Raper, H. S., cited, 41 of sands of Pennsylvania, 448 Pearson pool, 772 reduction of, 482 Pecan Gap formation, 302 Permeability variations related to shore Pechelbronn sand, 828 lines, 472 Peckham, S. F., cited, 12, 13 Permian, 43, no, 173, 350, 353, 411, 413, Pecos County, 322, 606, 607 576, 822 Pelagic areas, 28 in Wyoming, 160 Pelagic sediments, 30 West Texas-New Mexico, 322 Pemberton, J. R., cited, 145, 747 Permian basin, 352, 577, 870 Pennsylvania, 2, 3, 4, 13, 15, 17, 18, 70, in northwestern Texas, abnormally low 73, 106, 316, 340, 448, 460, 472, temperatures in, 1008 474, 475, 478, 480, 499, 841, 844 of West Texas, 339 Baume gravity of crude oil in, 103 Permian "Big lime," 351, 869 geological survey of, 3 Permian limestone, 352, 577 oil and gas producing horizons of, 453 Permian limestones and calcareous shales origin, migration, and accumulation of of Embar formation, probable petroleum and natural gas in, 447 source of oil in Tensleep sand, 161 permeabilities of oil and gas sands in Permian marine beds in Rocky Mountain wells in, 476 states, 162 Second Geological Survey of, 9, 11, 14, Permian oil in Rocky Mountain states, 18 gravity and character, 164 source of oil in, 449 in Utah, 165 structural axes in, 464 Permian oil and gas in Rocky Mountain Pennsylvania fields, local origin for oil states, 164 and gas in, 461 Permian reservoirs, 59, 60 low-temperature origin of petroleum Permo-Triassic formations, 61 and natural gas in, 450 Perry, Eugene S., cited, 697, 991 Pennsylvania Survey, First, 77 Pershing field, 592, 595, 619 Pennsylvanian, 57, 58, 61, no, 159, 173, Pershing structure, 616 293, 298, 319, 349, 353, 356, 401, Persia, 646 411, 500, 517, 561, 600, 682, 716, Peru, Chicama valley, 89 822, 852 Petit Anse, 636
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX
Petrolia pool, 340 Plastic materials, denned, 613 Petroleum accumulation, relations of, to Plata River, 57 structure, 429 Piatt, Franklin, cited, 11, 71 Petroleum, bacterial origin of, 35, 43 Playa del Rey field, 405, 742, 753 current ideas regarding source beds for, 51 water analyses, 979 formation of, from organic substances, waters in, 979 44 Pliocene, 149, 188, 197, 199, 202, 203, in California, physical properties of, 177 205, 206, 211, 224, 227, 341, 404, migration and accumulation of, 247 405, 406, 737, 75o, 755, 756, 757, organic origin of, 260 791, 797, 804 origin of, 32 in Buena Vista field, 201 principles of the evolution of, 179 in Coalinga field, 195 processes effective in development of, in Dominguez pool, 217 i79 in Huntington Beach field, 221 relation of micro-organisms to generation In Inglewood field, 216 of, 35 in Long Beach field, 218 source materials, 179 In McKittrick field, 197 Petroleum genesis, relation to pressure in Midway-Sunset field, 199 phenomena, 236 in Montebello field, 214 sequence of events in, 239 in Potrero field, 216 Petroleum reservoirs associated with salt in Rincon field, 211 structures of Gulf Coast, 668 in Seal Beach field, 219 Petroleum tar, 206 in Summerland field, 209 Petroliferous provinces, 334 in Torrance field, 222 Petroliferous provinces and major struc• in Venice field, 223 tural features of California, 740 in Whittier field, 214 Pettit pool, 763 Pliocene crude oils, 139 Pettus area, 443 Pliocene lenticular sands, 225 Philosophical Society of Glasgow, 70 Pliocene marine sands, 746 Phinney, A. J., cited, 17 Pliocene strata productive in McKittrick Phosphates, 28 field, 198 Physical characteristics of oil and water Pliocene unconformities, 794 in contact, 282 in San Joaquin basin, 804 Physical properties of petroleum in Cali• Plummer, F. B., and Sargent, E. C, cited, fornia, 177 276,315,999 Physical properties, variation in, 97 Plunging anticline, 716 Phytoplankton, 28 Pocono formation, 454, 457 Phytosterol, 452 Pohl, E. R., cited, 533, 547 Piceance Creek structure, 728 Poison Spider field, 911 Pico anticline, 191 Polymerization, 143, 144, 452 Pico Canyon field, 191, 756 Ponca field, 775 Pico formation, 405 Pondera field, 691, 710 Piercement anticlines and domes, 646 gravity of oil, 160 Piercement salt-anticlines, 644 Pondera terrace, 703 Pierre, 276 Popoff, cited, 39 Pierre shale, 288 Porcupine dome, 715 Pilot Butte field, 937 Pore space, 51, 285 Pine Island district, 607 development of, 52 Pine Island field, 609 Pores, continuity of, 827 Pine Mountain dome, 163 of oil sands, 827 Pirtle, George W., cited, 538, 542 of producing limestones, 827 Pitching anticlines, 196, 200, 203 Porges, Nandor, cited, 41 Pitching folds, 193, 200 Porosity, 79, 280, 398, 429, 487, 532, 807, Pitching syncline, 206 808, 813 Pittsburgh district, 70 causes of, 250 Plankton, 28, 361 differences of, 256 Plant material, 98 in limestones, 357, 386, 412, 519 Plant remains in coal, 82 in Permian "Big lime," 876 Plant resins, 452 local, caused by solution, 553 Plants, 42 of sandstones, 75
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX
permeability, compaction, 807 Pressure, 43, 149, 150, 243, 244, 247, 268 relation of producing territory to, 528 effect on gravity of crude oil, 157 relation to oil migration, 249 effect on replacement process, 289 reservoirs closed by change of, 444 effects of, 98 variation of, 526 relation to generation of oil, 36 Porosity and structure in West Texas Pressure flood, 809 Permian basin, relation of water Pressures, 141, 245 analyses to, 869 Pressures, effect of, 270 relationship of accumulation of oil to, in relation to occurrence of oil and gas, in Lima-Indiana field, 521 81 Porosity decrease a factor inhibiting oil increase of, with consolidation, 242 and gas production, 79 influence on hydrogenation, 241 Porosity-depth curve, 620 Price, Paul, cited, 539 Porosity variations, accumulation related Primary alkalinity, 893 to, 505 Primary porosity in limestone, 366 Porous bed overlain by an impervious Pritchard dome, 703 one, essential to oil and gas ac• Pritchard nose, 713 cumulation, 254 Processes in natural history of petroleum, Porous sandy limestone, 688 179 Port Barre, 637 Producing fields, columnar sections of Port Barre dome section, 675 formations in Montana plains, PortNeches, 115 showing oil and gas horizons in Portage formation, 457 producing fields, 699 Portland formation, 380,381 in Wyoming, Colorado, and New Post-Eocene, 237 Mexico, characteristics of, 729 Potassium salts, 639 Producing horizons in Rocky Mountain Poth, E. J., cited, 921 district, 687, 726 Potrero area, 750 in Rocky Mountain district, character Potrero del Llano well, 380 of, 688 Potrero field, water analyses, 969 of Wyoming, Colorado, and New waters in, 969 Mexico, 725 Pottawatomie County, 438 Producing sands of California, 739 Potter County, 460,477,478 Production found on flanks, 388 Pottsville formation, 454 from Kevin-Sunburst field, 709 Powder River basin, 680, 705, 929, 930 in Long Beach field, 749 Powell, 144, 276,302 of California fields, 759 Powell field, 423, 779,1006 of oil and gas, 1859-1910, chart, 14 rise in temperature with approach to on anticlinal structures, 388 fault at, 999 relation to faulting, 527 Powell pool, 295, 404, 881 Productive and non-productive struc• Powell-Mexia fault fields, 893 tures, comparison between, 732 water analyses, 901 Productive areas comparable to drainage Powell-Mexia fields, 140 patterns, 553 Powers, Sidney, v, 25, 383, 431, 618, 666, Productive structures, types of, 571 77S,776,8i2 Progressive growth, 301 Powers, S., Robinson, H. M., and of anticlines, 690 Hopkins, O. B., cited, 779 Prommel, H. W. C, and Crum, H. E., Pratt, Wallace E., cited, 99,145 cited, 658 hydrogenation and origin of oil, 235 Propane, 147 Precipitation of organic colloidal ma• Properties of reservoir rocks bearing on ac• terial, 57 cumulation and discharge of oil, of salts from sea water, 874 some physical and chemical, 825 of salts in reservoir sand, 48 2 Proration, 809 Pre-Jurassic crude oils, 155 Proteins, 37,39, 450 Pre-Jurassic Wyoming crude oil, 144 Proto-petroleum, 261 Pre-Mississippian rocks, distribution of, Prue, Calvin, and Cleveland waters, in Kansas and Oklahoma, 321 Oklahoma, analyses of, 865 Pre-Pennsylvanian deformation in Ap• Prue sand, 413,440,441 palachian region, 843 Pueblo, 276 Present status of carbon-ratio theory, 69 Puente, 219
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX io59
Puente fault, 752 Pumpkin Center field, 435 Puente field, 215, 742 Punjab oil lands, 18 Puente formation, 215 Purisima formation, 185 Puente organic shales, 216, 218, 222, 223 Purisima Hills anticline, 208 Puente sands, 213 Purisima Valley, 185 Puente shales, 183, 214, 221 Putrefaction, 261
Q Quadrant formation, 159, 698
R
Radial faulting associated with salt of sulphates by anaerobes, 918 domes, 646 of sulphates in deep subsurface waters, Radioactive elements, 451 836 Radioactivity, 997 Redwood, E. Boverton, cited, 436 Radler, Dollie, cited, 764, 766 Reed, D. W., Wyckoff, R. D., Botset, Radziszewiski, cited, 38, 261 H. G., and Muskat, M., cited, 808 Rae, C. C, cited, 43, 56 Reed, W. J., and Taff, J. A., cited, 778 Ragland sand, 509 Reeds, Chester A., cited, 766 Rahn, Otto, cited, 40,41 Reef, 577 Rainbow Bend field, 323 Reef facies, 393 Rainbow Bend pool, 775 Reeside, J. B., cited, 685 Rainbow Bend sand, 774 Reeside, Jr., John B., and Dobbin, C. E., Rancho La Brea deposits, 213 cited, 697 Rancidity, 40 Reeves, Frank, cited, 75, 89, 469, 697, 703
Rand, Wendell P., and Hawley, J. E., Reeves, John R.? cited, 616, 617, 770, 995 cited, 449 Reflected anticlines, 619 Rangely dome, 343 Reflected buried hills, 618 Rangely oil field, 162 Refugio, 123 Rangely structure, 929 Reger, David B., cited, 97 Ranger district, 59 gravity of oils in Appalachian province, Rate of flow, 809 101 Raton-Trinidad basin, 680 Regional metamorphism, 151, 167 Rattlesnake, 691 Regional sinking, 626 Rattlesnake dome, 409 Regional strike, 257 Rattlesnake field, 724 Regional structure in Wyoming, Colo• gravity of oil, 163 rado, and New Mexico, 720 Rattlesnake structure, 933 Regional subsidence, 627 Rawlins fault, 723 Reiter Foster pool, 767 Raymond pool, 769 Relation of micro-organisms to generation Recrystallization, 79, 519 of petroleum, 35 Recurrent deposition, 520 Relationship between unconformities and Recurrent fold, 313 petroleum, 783 Recurrent folding, 690, 770 Relationship of accumulation of oil to Recurrent movement, 296, 307, 583 structure and porosity in Lima- Recurrent structural growth, 305 Indiana field, 521 Recurrent structural movement, 298, 306 Remote source, 834 Recurrent structure, 303 Renault, B., cited, 43 Red-beds, 57 Renick, B. Coleman, cited, 911 Red Coulee field, 167 Replacement experiments, 287 Red Desert basin, 343 summary, 290 Red River arch, 627 Replacement of oil by water, 286, 288 Red River district, 612 Replacement theory, 260, 301 Red Sea, 30 of accumulation, 306, 307 Redmon, H. E., and Ruedemann, Paul, of oil and gas migration, 258, 259 cited, 762, 763 Reservoir, definition, 434 Reduction in volume through compac• Reservoir beds, size of openings in, 273 tion, 241 Reservoir pressure, 706
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 io6o INDEX
Reservoir pressures, 314 oil and gas fields in, 681 Reservoir rock, 18 structural history and its relation to ac• movement of oil and gas from source cumulation of oil and gas in, 679 bed into, 461 Rocky Mountain fields, source beds in, 61 proximity of source material to, 296 Rocky Mountain Front zone, 700 Reservoir rocks, limestone, in Mexican oil Rocky Mountain pools, 342 fields, 377 Rocky Mountain province, 97, 931 relation of source beds to, 291 Rocky Mountain region, 88, 839 some physical and chemical properties inapplicability of carbon ratios to, 76 of, bearing on accumulation and dis• principal folding of, 7 2 2 charge of oil, 825 Rocky Mountain states, Mississippian suitable, relation of oil and gas fields to limestone in, 158 occurrence of, 453 oil gravities in, 157 Reservoir waters, 275 Rocky mountain system, 574 Reservoirs, classification of Eastern In• Rocky Mountains, 57, 611 terior, 563 carbon ratios in, 85 classification of oil and gas, 433, 442 chemical characteristics of waters of closed by change of porosity, 444 oil- and gas-bearing formations of, closed by local deformation of strata, 938 443 oil- and gas-bearing horizons of, 932 Residuum, 118, 122, 123, 129, 140 waters of oil- and gas-bearing formations Rettger, R. E., and Collingwood, D. M., of, 927 cited, 444 Rogers, G. S., cited, 142, 143, 145, 148, Rich, John L., cited, 243, 248, 256, 309, 155, 840, 855, 891, 910, 954 3I Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1061 Sabine uplift, 276,302,332,341, 403, 575, ana-Arkansas, 632 579 Salt structures, American, geological dis• fields on and near, 578 tribution of, 630 St. Clair, Stuart, oil and gas in Kentucky American, literature of, 630 and Tennessee, 515 analysis of, 636 St. Clair County, Michigan, 8 association with a series of parallel anti• St. Clair fault, 510 clines, 657 St. Landry Parish, 637,675 mature American, 658 St. Louis pool, 356, 411, 766 of Gulf Coast, petroleum reservoirs as• St. Mary's-Sistersville area, 490 sociated with, 668 St. Peter sandstone, 314, 506, 519, of Gulf Coastal province, sections, 640, Sale, J. W., and Skinner, W. W., cited, 641 266 old age American, 661 Salinas, 392 rejuvenation of, 667 Salinas shales, 183 youthful American, 658 Saline domes, 20 "Salt up," 479 Salinity, 26 Salt Valley anticline, 645 increase with depth, 142 Salt water, association of, with oil fields, variation of, in water, in relation to 142 structure, 408 evaporated by gas, 470 Salt, 1, 241 Salt-water line in Lima-Indiana field, 527 from Hockley dome, fol. p. 642 Salt wells, 2 origin of, 648 Sampling of coal, 83 Salt and gypsum in eastern Utah, 683 San Andreas fault, 736, 787, 804 in northwestern Colorado, 683 San Cayetano fault, 194 Salt-anhydrite contact, Hockley dome, San Emigdio Mountains, 203 fol. p. 642 San Felipe, 394 Salt anticline and salt dome provinces of San Felipe formation, 382, 385, 388, opp. North America, 634 39o, 396 Salt cores, shapes of, 639 San Felipe limestone, 378, 390 Salt Creek, 687, 688, 689, 929, 936, 945, San Felipe sediments, 383 999 San Felipe shales, 386 San Joaquin Basin, 790, 804 Salt Creek field, 275, 408, 720, 933, 934, San Joaquin Valley, 183, 203, 228, 229, 935,936,937,941 738, 74o, 743, 787, 839, 891, 954. Salt Creek field, history of discovery of California, importance of unconformities oil, 719 to oil production in, 785 Salt Creek field, Wyoming, temperatures history, 785 of sands, 1002 map of southern end of, 789 Salt Creek structure, 839 oil-well waters of, 910 Salt dome, faulted, 579 productive formations of, 786 Salt-dome fields, 329 San Joaquin Valley fields, 194, 744 2 of Gulf Coast, 60 San Juan basin, 172, 680, 683,684, 73 Salt-dome region, 431 northwestern New Mexico, typical Cre• Salt domes, geology of Gulf Coast, 6zg taceous waters of, 950 Salt Flat, 3 28 San Juan structural basin, 409,932,933 Salt Flat field, 419 San Luis Obispo County, 206 Salt Flat pool, 354 San Luis Obispo Valley, 741 Salt flowage, inception of, 657 San Mateo County, 185 Salt intrusion, time of, 667 San Miguelito oil, 212 Salt Lake field, 213,752 San Sebastian, 397 Salt Marsh Canyon, 193 Sand lenses, 20, 691, 729 Salt movement, 330 Sand lensing, 510 Salt sand field, 465 Sandoval field, 567 Salt sands, 292, 501, 506, 507, 511 Sands, J. M., cited, 593, 775 Salt springs, 2 Sandstones as source beds, 63 Salt structure cycle, 656 most common reservoirs, 10 modifying factors, 657 Sandusky County, 527 Salt structure province of Texas-Louisi• Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1062 INDEX Sandy shale, 688 Seacliff field, 742 Sanford, Samuel, cited, 894 Seal Beach field, 218 Sangre de Cristo Range, 682, 683 water analyses, 974 Santa Ana Canyon (Yorba) field, 224 waters in, 973 Santa Ana Mountains, 212,214 Seal Beach pool, 750 Santa Barbara coast fields, 756 Sealing beds overlying reservoir, 10 Santa Barbara County, 189, 207 Searight pool, 411, 766 Santa Barbara Mesa, 756 Second Wall Creek sand, 838, 936 Santa Clara County, 185, 206, 207, 208, Secondary porosity in limestone, 367 209 Secondary salinity, 893 Santa Clara Valley area, 190 Sedgwick County, Kansas, 299 Santa Clara Valley pools, 192 Sedimentary basin, 304 Santa Cruz Mountains, 185 Sedimentary basins, relation of, to com• Santa Fe Springs field, 226, 229, 312, 742, mercial deposits of petroleum, 260 752 Sediments, changes during burial of, 32 water analyses, 981 composition of organic content of, 31 waters in, 980, 985 of San Joaquin basin, 787 Santa Fe Springs pool, 404 organic content of, 29, 30, 31 Santa Lucia Range, 741 transportation of organic content of, 29 Santa Margarita shale, 183 Seepages, 182, 183, 198, 206, 208, 214, Santa Maria basin, 740, 741 412, 755, 756, 785 Santa Maria district, 340, 738, 756 Segregation by gravity, 282 Santa Maria field, 207, 338, 741, 757, 758 of oil and gas, lack of, 46 7 Santa Monica Mountains, 212 of oil and water, factors determining, Santa Paula Canyon, 193 846 Santa Paula field, 756 Seliber, G., cited, 41 Santa Paula Ridge, 193 Sellans pool, 769 Santa Ynez Mountains, 741 Sellards, E. H., cited, 340, 782 Saponification of glycerides, 261 Sellards, E. H., Adkins, W. S., Baker, C. Saratoga dome, 661 L., and Bose, Emil, cited, 378 Sargent, E. C, and" Plummer, F. B., Sellards, E. PL, Bybee, H. P., and Hemp• cited, 276,315, 999 hill, H. A., cited, 352 Sargent field, 206, 228 Sellards, E. H., and Patton, L. T., cited, Sata, A., cited, 41 352 Saturation, essential to oil and gas ac• Selover zone, 219 cumulation, 254 Seminole County, 438, 588, 589, 590 in reservoir zones, 281 Seminole district, 356, 587, 588, 764 of crude oils, increase with age, 239 Seminole field, 314 Scalez zone, 406 Seminole pool, 411, 766 Scarab field, 192 Seminole uplift, Scary field, 495 293 Schistosity, 640 Seneca oil, 2 Schlumberger, C. and M.,andLeonardon, uses, 1 E. G., cited, 956 Serpentine, 578 Schlumberger method, for locating water, Serpentine fields, 60, 240 Sespe Canyon, 193 956 Sespe field, 193, 756 Schlundt, H., and Moore, R. B., cited, 997 Sespe formation, 189, 191, 754, 756 Schneider, G. W., cited 782 Sespe sands, 190,191 Schneider, P. F., cited, 548 Seyler, Felix Hoppe, cited, 38 Schreiber, Karl, cited, 40 Shackelford County, 605 Schreiner, O., and Shorey, E. C, cited, Shale cover, 732 42 Shale Hills anticline, 188 Schroeder, EL, cited, 43 Shale oil pools, 727 Schuchert, Charles, cited, 260, 281 Shale probably most common source rock, Schultz, A. R., cited, 692 Schungite, 79 54 Schurr pool, 776 Shales as source beds of petroleum and Science, 826 natural gas, 51, 58, 63 Sea level, changes in, relation to source Shales, sandstones, and limestones, com• material, 513 paction of, 814 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1063 Shallow water analyses, 896 Skiff, 167 Shallow water anomaly, Barbers Hill, Skiff pool, low gravity of oil, 167 Chambers County, Texas, 894 Skinner, W. W., and Sale, J. W., cited, DeWalt, Ft. Bend County, Texas, 898 266 Stratton ridge, Brazoria County, Skirvin, O. W., cited, 285 Texas, 896 Slick pool, 411, 767 Shallow-water conditions associated with Sluss-Smockpool, 775 salt domes, Barbers Hill, Cham• Smackover, 666 bers County, Texas, 895 Smethport anticline, 477 Shaly sand, 688 Smith County, 403, 673 Shamburg field, 473 Smith-ElHs field, 402, 600, 602 Shamrock dome, 585 Smith-Ellis pool, 340 Shannon sandstone, 171, 172 Smith, N. A. C, and Lane, E. C, cited, Shaw, E. Wesley, cited, 410, 813 109,129,143 Shearing of rocks, 449 Smith, N. A. C, Cooke, M. B., Baver, Shearing pressures, 449 A. D., cited, 109 Sheffield horizon, 478 Smith, R. H., Ackers, A. L., and DeChic- Sherrill, R. E., and Nevin, C. M., cited, chis, R., cited, 372, 373, 4*3, 4*4 812, 820 Smithwick, 59 Sherwood, Andrew, cited, 71 Snider, L. C., cited, 26 Sherzer, W. H., cited, 547 current ideas regarding source beds for Sherzer, W. H., and Grabau, A. W., cited, petroleum, 51 546, 549 origin and evolution of petroleum, fore• Shiels Canyon field, 191, 742, 755 word, 25 Shifting of axis of structure, 496 Snow, D. R., cited, 401 Shinglehouse field, 478 Snow, D. R., and Dean, David, cited, 775 Shiprock district, 409 Soap Creek field, 702, 716 Shoestring field, 501 Soda ash, 316 Shoestring pools, 323,400 Soda lakes of West Siberia, 915 Shoestring sands, 561, 575 Sohngen, N. L,, cited, 40, 41, 263, 266, Shore line accumulation, 505 919 Shore lines in relation to oil and gas ac• Soil micro-organisms, 265 cumulation, 484 Soils, hydrocarbons in, 3 5 Siberia, soda lakes of West, 915 Solitario uplift, 572 Sidwell, C. V., and Millikan, C. V., cited, Solomon Hills, 758 3i4 Solute concentration of subsurface waters, Siebenthal, C. E., cited, 909 923 Sierp, cited, 36, 39, 40 Solution effected by circulating meteoric Sierra Boca del Abra, 393 waters, 519 Sierra Grande-Eads arch, 682, 683 Solution in bioherms, 359 Sierra Nevada, 737, 739 of gas in oil, 181 Signal Hill, 218 of limestone, 412 Siliceous lime, 410, 762, 765, 769, 856, 917 Soup bowl basin, 362 Silurian, 505, 509 Source, disseminated, 310 Silurian in Appalachian region, 105 indigenous, 519 Siluro-Devonian waters in Mid-Conti• local, 294, 296, 468 nent, 859 of carbon and energy, 268 Simi anticline, 192 of energy, 263, 266, 302 Simi field, 192, 756 of Jurassic sediments, 165 Simi Valley field, 754 Source of oil in Belridge field, 197 Simpson dolomite, 357 in Elk Hills field, 202 Simpson formation, 412, 431 in Kern River field, 204 Simpson group, 764 in Lost Hills field, 197 Simpson limestone, 412 in McKittrick field, 199 Simpson sand, 294 in Mexico, 390 Simpson shale, 293 in Oklahoma City field, 412 Sisler, James D., cited, 453 local, 312, 459 460 Sites of accumulation, 459^ of Granite Ridge pools, 295 Size of openings in reservoir beds, 273 widespread, 304 Skellyville pool, 766 Source of oil and gas, 519 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1064 INDEX Source of oxygen, 266 Spindletop Miocene crude oil, variation Source of petroleum in reservoirs, 676 with depth, 113 Source bed, relationship of reservoir to, Spooner, W. C, cited, 309, 417, 666 294 Spring Valley field, 169, 691 Source beds, 6, 28, 247, 271, 295, 307, 332, Squaw sand, 460, 494, 501, 506 402, 404, 529, 567 Squeezing of sediments, relation to ac• character of, 471 cumulation, 305 containing animal organisms, 182 Stabler, Herman, cited, 869,935, 941 containing plant remains, 182 Stadnikoff, G., cited, 43,44 for petroleum, current ideas regarding, 51 Stainer, X., cited, 998 generally fossiliferous, 62 Stamey, R. A., Judson, Sidney A., and hypotheses concerning, 271 Murphy, P. C, 663 in oil fields of United States, 58 Stappenbeck, Richard, cited, 89 of Gulf Coast crude oil, 136 Starch, 37 of Kreyenhagen formation, 194 Starks, 115 of oil, 717 Static pressure, 809 relation of oil and gas fields to the oc• Stauffer, Clinton R., cited, 366 currence of, 458 Stebinger, Eugene, cited, 697 relation to reservoir rocks, 291 Steele formation, 171 Source formations of crude oil in Gulf Steele shale, 172 Coast, 136 Stephens County, 604 Source material, 99, no, 161, 398 Stephenson, C. D., cited, 774 affected by changes in sea level, 513 Stephenson, Lloyd W., cited, 331, 382, of petroleum, 148 665,666,779 proximity of, to reservoir rock, 296 Stephenson, Lloyd W., Adams, George I., Source materials, 182, 484 Butts, Charles, and Cooke, Wythe, favorable for generation of natural gas, cited, 666 469 Stephenson, Lloyd W., Logan, William Source rocks, 25, 26, 134, 338, 368, 426, N., and Waring, Gerald A., cited, 565,727 666 Stevenson, J. J., cited, 12 Sources of oil, 182, 292, 311, 396,449,451, Stevenson, Marj. , cited ,39,41 567 Storm, L. W., cited, 659 South arch, 702 Storm, Willis, 602 South Dakota, 275, 276 cited, 73, 600 South Fairport pool, 776, 777 Stormer, K,, cited, 41 South Liberty-Dayton, 123, 124, 144 Stone, R.W., cited, 18 South Moline pool, 293 Stony Creek field, carbon ratio variations, South Mountain field, 190, 742, 755 90 South Ponca, 293, 821 Stout, Wilber, and Carman, J. Ernest, Southeastern Illinois oil field, 559, 560, cited, 430 relationship of accumulation of oil to .564 structure and porosity in Lima- statistics, 565 Indiana field, 521 Southern fields, 377, 398 Stratigraphic column in East Texas, 421 of Mexico, 393 Stratigraphic intervals, shortened, 296 of Montana, 716 Stratigraphic occurrence of oil and gas in Southern Ute structure, 933 Rocky Mountain region, 726 Speechley horizon, 478 Stratigraphic position, influence on oil- sand, 476 \ bearing reservoir, 291 Spellacy anticline, 200 Stratigraphic relations of oil and gas pro• Sphalerite, 656 duced from sands at base of Penn• Spindletop, in, 112, 115, 118, 121, 126, sylvanian, 774 128, 132, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, Stratigraphy, 665 151,153,166 of Appalachian region, 842 analyses, 116 of California, 737 variation of A.P.I. gravity with depth, Stratton ridge, Brazoria County, Texas, 114,119 shallow-water anomaly at, 896 Strawn formation, Spindletop crude oil, analysis, 152 402 Stress, defined, 613 Spindletop crude oils, 153 Spindletop dome, 670 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX Strong, M. W., cited, 997 Structure and porosity in West Texas Stroud field, 764 Permian basin, relation of water Stroud pool, 411 analyses to, 869 Structural axes in Pennsylvania, 464 relationship of accumulation of oil to, in Structural basins of Wyoming, 927 Lima-Indiana field, 521 Structural contour map, regional subsur• Structure contour map, first published, 19 face, of southern peninsula of of Montana plains, 696 Michigan, 543 of oilfield, first, 18 Structural development in Mid-Continent Structure map of Ordovician producing areas associated with deposits of horizon of pools in Butler and petroleum, interpretation of local, Marion counties, Kansas, 318 Structures, types of productive, 571 581 wide variations in California oil fields, Structural elements of Montana plains, 228 701 Structural features in Mid-Continent oil Stuart, Murray, cited, 74 Subsurface temperature gradients, fields, origin of local, 581 987 major, in Montana, 700 water characteristics in Oklahoma and Structural genesis, 610 Kansas, 855 classified methods of, 611 waters, deep, sulphate reduction in, 907 Structural geology, 665 solute concentration of, 923 Structural history of Rocky Mountain Subsidence, 625 district, 680 Sulphate reduction by bacteria, 913 Structural influence on accumulation of in deep subsurface waters, 907 petroleum in California, 735 inanimate organic theory of, 912 Structural pinching on salt structures, 674 Sulphate-reducing bacteria, 876, 878 Structural relief, amount of, resulting Sulphate-reducing organisms, 917 from differential compaction, 819 Sulphates, 143 of oil-producing part of structure, 527 reduction of, 875 of pool, 426 reduction of, by anaerobes, 918 Structural terraces, accumulation of oil reduction of, during anaerobiosis, 267 on, 400 reduction of, in deep subsurface waters, Structural theory, 20, 253 836 early advocates of, 13 Sulphides of iron, genesis, 909 for oil and gas migration and accumu• Sulphur, 37, 103, 123, 129, 142, 148, 152, lation, 287 222, 223, 241, 361, 643 for oil and gas migration and accumula• effect on character of crude oil, 143 tion, present interpretations of, 253 in Fruitvale field, 205 of accumulation of oil and gas, historical variation of, 131 development of, 1 Sulphur compounds, 239 Structural traps, 256 Sulphur content, 118 Structure, compaction and its effect on local, in sediments, 35 811 Sulphur dome section, 662 of California, 735 Sulphur Mountain fault, 190 of California fields, 759 effects in Sulphur Mountain fields, 192 of top of Trenton limestone in Lima- Sulphur Mountain fault belt, effect on Indiana field, 522 gravity of oil, 193 of Typical American Oil Fields, 52, 57, Sulphur Mountain fault fields, 192 no, 337, 383, 400, 423, 438, 443, Sulphur water, 373 445, 523, 582 action of, 198 Suman, John R., cited, 669 regional, of Michigan basin, 533 Summerbell, R. K., and Behre, Jr., C. H., relation of oil pools to, 255 cited, 837 relation of producing territory to, 526 Summerland field, 209, 228, 742, 756 relation of regional, to oil and gas ac• Sunburst sand, 705, 932 cumulation in Appalachian region, Sunburst zone, 711 Sunbury shales, 460 843 Sundance, relations of petroleum accumulation to, 952 Sundance formation, 688 Structure and accumulation in Michigan in Wyoming, 165 "basin11 and its relation to Cincin• Sundance sand, nati arch, 531 408,409, 838, 930, 935 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 io66 INDEX Sundance waters of Wyoming, typical, Sweetgrass arch fields, 705 94i,943 Sweet Lake, 115 Sunset field, 793 Sweetwater-Ferris Mountain uplift, 343 Sunset-Midway oil field, oil-well waters of, Sylvan shale, 293 910 Synclinal areas, oil accumulation related Surface effects, 830 to, 392 Surface tension, 279, 283, 284 Synclinal occurrence of oil, 468 of fluids, 278 Synclinal oil and gas accumulations, 47° Super-cap-rock reservoirs, 669 Synclinal p reduction, 552 Swastika sand, 402 Synclines, 206, 478 Sweetgrass arch, 61, 692, 698, 700, 702, accumulation in, 18 703 circulation of water in, 2 78 T Table Mesa dome, 409 Tehuacana fault zone, 420 Table Mesa structure, 933 Tejon, 188 Taff, Joseph A., 98,145, 766 Temblor, 739 physical properties of petroleum in Cali• Temblor formation, 188, 407, 790, 796 fornia, 177 Temblor reservoir sands, 194, 19S Taff, J. A., and Reed, W. J., cited, 778 Temblor sands, 186, 188, 828 Talequah axis, 627 Temblor shales, 205, 206 Tamasopo limestone, 377, 378, 394 Temescal field, 756 Tamaulipas, 75 Temperature, 43, 146, 147, 149, 150, 181, Tamaulipas facies, 391 228,243, 244,283 Tamaulipas formation, 383, 386 effect on origin of oil, 235 Tamaulipas limestone, 378, 379, 382, 390, effect on replacement process, 289 397 effects of, 98 Tampico Embayment, 378 for production of hydrocarbons, 26 Tampico oil, source of, 391 high, characteristic of young sediments, Tangential compression, 611 244 Tangential faulting associated with salt in First Wall Creek sand, relation of, domes, 646 to depth in Salt Creek wells, 1001 Taninul phase, 393 increase with depth, uplifting, folding, Tanner, F. W., cited, 41 and faulting, 98 Tapo Canyon field, 191 of sands, Salt Creek, Wyoming, 1000 Tar, 182, 214 of water in reservoir beds, 278, 279 in McKittrick field, 198 regional variation of, between Wewoka Tar-base oil, 196, 228 and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Tar Creek-Four Forks area, 193 998 Tar sands, 207, 746 relations of, to geologic structure, 989 Tar zone, 221 rising, effect on cracking, 242 in Huntington Beach field, 220 Temperature gradients, 146, 989 Tarr, R. S., cited, 74 causes of variations of, 996 Tausson, V. O., cited, 41, 265, 266 subsurface, 987 Tausz, J., cited, 41, 263, 266 table of, 1005,1009 Tausz, J., and Donath, P., cited, 264, 265, Temperature tolerance of bacteria, 922 266, 920 Temperature variations, causes of, 1004 Tausz, J., and Peter, M., cited, 41 relation to water movements, 278 Taylor, Charles H., and McCoy, Alex. Temperatures, 245, 278 W., cited, 618 effect on bacterial activity, 262 Taylor, F.W., cited, 636 for hydrogenation, 241 Taylor, M., cited, 651 in oil fields, 270 Taylor, McKenzie, cited, 39, 374 in relation to occurrence of oil and gas, Taylor and Robb, cited, 9 81 Teapot dome, 839 in shallow young rocks, 242 Teas, L. P., cited, 619, 637, 812 of oil deposits, 269 Tectonic movements, time of, 698 theory of variations due to circulation Teeter trend, 323 of ground water, 278 . Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1067 variation of, over salt domes, 996 Texture of reservoir strata, 181 Tennessee, 101, 103, 518, 519 ^ Thayer, L. A., cited, 39 Baum6 gravity of crude oil in, 106 Thayer, Lewis, cited, 450, 451,452 Tennessee and Kentucky, oil and gas in, Thermopolis, geothermal variations at, 515 992 Tennessee Embayment area, 518 Thermopolis shales, 344 Tennessee oil and gas fields, 516 Thickening of Devonian shales, 496 Tennessee Valley, 518 Thiel, George A., cited, 915 Tensleep formation, 159 Thinning in Woodbine, Eagle Ford and Tensleep sand, 828, 832, 929, 935 Austin formations, 302 gravity, 163 Thinning of beds, 363 in Rocky Mountain states, 161 against salt-cap-rock, 646 Permian limestones and calcareous on crest of structure, 582, 617 shales of Embar formation, proba• on crests of anticlines, 616, 625 ble source of oil in, 161 on structure, 416 surface action, 830 on structure in Eldorado-Elbing-Burns Tensleep sandstone, 349, 687 district, 598 in Rocky Mountain states, 161 over fold, 583 Tensleep waters of Wyoming, 941, 942 Third sand field, 465 Terrace, 209 Third Venango sand, 846 Terrace, "arrested dip/' 17 Thirty-Five anticline, 200 Terrace, definition, 434 Thirty-Foot sand, 490 Terrace accumulation, 17, 436 Thorn, Jr., W. T., cited, 76, 99, 339, 430, Terrace accumulations, absence of, 437 1003 Terrace production, 435 present status of carbon-ratio theory, 69 Terraces, accumulation of oil and gas re• Thorn, Jr., W. T., and Dobbin, C. E., lated to, 526 cited, 697 domes or anticlines, poor alignment of Thomas, C. R., cited, 317, 319, 320, 369, local, 612 770 Terracing, 496 Thomas, W. A., cited, 550, 551 Terroine, E. F., cited, 42 Thomas, W. A., and Fitzgerald, P. E., Tertiary, 175,302, 737 cited, 553 in California, 178 Thomas field, 592, 594, 623 Tertiary oil and gas in Rocky Mountain Thomas pool, 770 states, 171 Thomas profile, 624 Tertiary oils with heavy napthene base, Thompson, 115 Thompson, A. B., cited, 74, 435 Tertiary unconformities, 782 Thompson, A. B., and Daly, Marcel, Terzaghi, Charles, 813, 814, 818 cited, 44 Texas, 30, 42, 60, 72, 295, 301, 324, 327, Thompson, W. C, and Bailey, J. R., 328, 330, 34o, 34i, 354, 402, 413, cited, 921 415, 418, 419, 420, 443, 575, 601, Thornburg dome, 343 612, 632, 637, 638, 639, 642, 649, Thornton, H., cited, 41 650, 651, 654, 660, 661, 663, 664, Threef ork shale, 698 669, 675, 764, 779, 893, 899, 900, Thrust faults, 572 903, 993, 996 relation of isocarbs to, 89 fault-zone fields of east-central and Thrust plane, 747 south-central, 577 Thwaites, F. T., cited, 540 northeast, 331 Tiger Flats field, 435 oil fields of Woodbine sand, 329 Timber Canyon field, 193, 756 Paleozoic, no Time, .43,141 source beds in, 59 effect on accumulation, 301 Texas Gulf Coast, map showing types of effect on character of crude oil, 111, 141 normal ground waters, 892 effect on metamorphism, 25 Texas-Louisiana-Arkansas, no effect on migration, 426 Texas Panhandle, 574 effects of, 98,302 Texas Panhandle producing district, 778 of accumulation of oil and gas, 247, 484, Texas Permian basin, 338 689 Texas profiles, 600 of generation of oil, 680 1 Texon zone, 413,45 relation to generation of oil, 36, 269 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 io68 INDEX relation to oil migration, 431 Transformation of oil, factors effecting, 141 Tioga County, 460,484 Transportation of organic content of sedi• Tiona horizon, 478 ments, 29 Titusville, 2 Trap, controlling, in California fields, 759 Tocito, 410 Trask, Parker, D., cited, 26, 32, 262, 271, Tocito dome, 409 272, 291, 309, 311, 312, 313, 322, Tocito sand, 933 361, 374, 461, 462, 566, 567, 819 Tocito structure, 691 deposition of organic matter in recent Tolman, C. F., and Becking, L. B., cited, sediments, 27 450 Trask, Parker D., and Wu, C, C, cited, Tomlinson, C. W., cited, 309, 431, 776 42,338,374,451 relation of oil and gas accumulation to Trask, Parker D., Hammar, Harald E., geologic structure in Mid-Continent and Wu, C. C, cited, 450 region, 571 Traverse formation, erratic oil production Tonkawa, 821 in, 553 geothermal variations at, 991 Traverse horizon, 552 Tonkawa field, 270, 770 Trenton, 103 Tonkawa pool, 294 Trenton fields, 17 Tonkawa sand, Oklahoma, analyses of Trenton limestone, 18, 59, 103, 106, 494, water from, 866 506, 519, 525 Topatopa anticline, 194 in Lima-Indiana field, structure of top Topila, 385 of, 522 Topila field, 384 Trenton reservoirs, 373 Topographic expression of salt structures, Triassic, 159 Triassic-Jurassic, 647. 144 Tri-County oil field, 562 Topographic relief map of California, fol. Trinidad asphalt, 832 P. 735 Trinity formation, 419, 421 Torrance, geothermal variations at, 991 Trowbridge, A. C, cited, 666 Torrance field, 222, 753 Truncated type of field, 295 water analyses, 978 Truncation, 295, 298, 783 waters in, 977 on crest of folds, 294 Torrey, Paul D., cited, 67, 430, 841, 851 Tunitas Valley, 185 composition of oil-field waters of Appa• Turkey Mountain pool, 763 lachian region, 841 Turkey Mountain sand, 762 origin, migration, and accumulation of Turner Valley, 161,347,360 petroleum and natural gas in Penn• Turner Valley district, 702 sylvania, 447 Turner Valley field, 368 Torrey, Paul D., Newby, Jerry B., gravity of oil, 169 Fettke, Charles R., and Panyity, Twenhofel, W. H., cited, 362, 431, 761 L. S., cited, 316,844 Two Buttes structure, 721 Torrey Canyon field, 191, 755 Type structures carrying oil pools in Cali• Torsional stress, 614 fornia, 228 Tow Creek field, 171 Tzechomskaya, V., and Gubin, V., cited, Tow Creek structure, 946 9i5 Trager, E. A., cited, 386, 392, 393, 397 Udden, J. A., Baker, C. L., and Bose, associated with reservoirs on salt struc• Emil, cited, 666 tures, 674 Uinta basin, 680, 683 fields associated with major, 319 Uncompahgre uplift, 682 importance of, to oil production in San Unconformities, 133, 295, 367, 431, 510, Joaquin Valley, California, 785 512,612,668,691,786 in Cretaceous, 778 accumulations of oil at, 339 in Michigan basin, effects of, 551 affecting accumulation of oil, classes, in Mid-Continent region, relation of oil 793 and gas pools to, 761 affecting structural features of Michi• in Montana, 697 gan synclinal basin, 549 in Ordovician, 762 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1069 in Ordovician of Oklahoma, 763 United States Bureau of Mines, 84, 85, in San Joaquin basin, 792 109, in, 112, 115, 119, 121, 134, oil fields in limestones or dolomites as• 139, 154 sociated with, 317 United States Bureau of Mines analyses, related to limestones, 513 relation of gas production to, 781 i49,151 United States Geological Survey, 17, 19, relation of oil and gas to, 768 relation to accumulation, 520 71,110 Unloading, effect of, 818 Tertiary, 782 Uplift, 147 Unconformity, 172, 223, 393, 402, 411, progressive relative, 296 S67, 592, 597, 692 relative, 627 defined, 761 vertical, 627 at base of Mississippian, 765 Uplifting, 181, 228 at base of Pennsylvanian, 767, 769 Upper Cretaceous oil and gas in Rocky at Turner Valley, 161 Mountain states, 171 in Belridge field, 197 Upshur County, 301,332,403 in Big Lake field, 353 Urania, Louisiana, oil field, 782 relation to oil accumulation, 294, 295, Uruguay River, 57 383 Use of petroleum, 2 Underground circulation, 281, 837, 839 Utah, 88, 89, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 334, Underground waters, role of, in oil ac• 645, 658, 680, 683, 931 cumulation, 257 Permian oil, 165 Unger, T., cited, 41 Utah-Colorado province, 634 Utah-Colorado salt-structure province, Union County, 666 635 Unit operation, 809 Utica, 59 United States, carbon-ratio maps of, 85 Utica shale, source of oil and gas, 528 source beds in oil fields of, 58 Uwatoko, Kunio, cited, 370, 449 Valley Center field, 298, 299, 599 of A.P.I. gravity with depth in Gulf Valley Center pool, 293 Coast Miocene crude oils, 115 Van, 302,330 of A.P.I. gravity, sulphur, wax, and Van Couvering, Martin, cited, 404 gasoline content with depth, no van Delden, A., cited, 914, 923 of base of crudes, 129 Van field, 301, 302, 415, 780, 903 of Baume* gravity of crude oil with age Van Orstrand, C. E., cited, 987,991,994, in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Vir• 1005 ginia, and Tennessee, 104 temperature gradients, 989 of character of crude oil with depth, 112 Van pool, 295, 404, 579 of character of Gulf Coast crude oil Van structure, 302 with age and with depth, 125 van Suchtelen, F. H. H., cited, 37 of character of Gulf Coast crude oil Van Tuyl, F. M., cited, 274, 280, 435 with depth, 112 Van Tuyl, F. M., and Beckstrom, R. C, of crude oil with age, 126 cited, 257, 258, 462, 679 of Eocene Gulf Coast crude oil with Van Zandt County, 415, 641, fol. p. depth, 120,122 642, 651, 652, 996 of Oligocene Gulf Coast crude oil with Vanadium, 451 depth, 120,121 Vanadium oxides, 241 of sulphur, 131 Vanalta sand, 711 of temperature, regional, 147 Vaqueros formation, 185, 194, 739, 756 shift of "normal," 146 Vaqueros sands, 189, 207 Veatch, A. C, cited, 665 Vaqueros sediments, 790 Veatch, A. C., and Harris, Gilbert D., Variation in depth in particular oil fields, cited, 665 123 Vedder zone, 205 in physical properties, 97 Vegetable matter, gravity of oil from, 107 of A.P.I. gravity with depth, 124 Velasco, 397 of A.P.I. gravity with depth at Spindle• Velasco formation, 392 top, 119 Velocity of movement, 277 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1070 INDEX of water movement in Dakota-Wood• Vertical and lateral migration of oil, a bine deposits, 277 study of evidences for, 399 Venango County, 472, 473 Vertical migration, 313,' 317, 409, 411, Venango sand, percentage of oil and 417, 419, 421, 459, 565, 566, 567 water in, 285 arguments against, 425 Venango sand fields, 473 arguments for, 424 Venango sands, 460, 472, 474, 845 denned, 399 Venezuela, no of oil in salt domes, 677 Venice field, 222, 405, 742 Vertical uplift, 625 Ventura anticline, 212 local, 624 Ventura anticlinal dome, 209 Ver Wiebe, Walter A., cited, no Ventura Avenue, 145 Vesicles in basalt, 75 Ventura Avenue field, 209, 338, 405, 742, of basaltic flows, 79 755,966 Viola, 293, 298 water, analyses, 967 Viola limestone, 411, 412 waters in, 965, 985 Virgil pool, 773 Ventura Avenue pool, 340 Virginia, 4, 73, 9° Ventura County, California, 190, 191, carbon ratio variations, 90 192, 193, 209, 211,405, 739 Little Kanawha oil region, 5 Ventura County fields, 191, 755 Virginias, 2 Ventura County-Santa Barbara coast Viscosity of fluids, 278 area, 738, 753, 754 Volatile constituents, loss of, no, 141,152 Ventura field, 230 Volatile fraction, 112 Ventura pool, oil zones in, 210 Volatile material, 25 Veracruz, 634 Volcano uplift, 487, 490 Vernon, Jess, cited, 356 Voshell field, 297, 298, 599, 762 Vernon pool, 550 Voshell pool, 293, 763, 767 Versluys, Jan, cited, 358 Vulcanism, 913 W Wabash arch, 537 Washburne, Chester W., and Lahee, F. Wagner, Paul, cited, no PL, oil-field waters, foreword, 833 Wagner, R., cited, 41, 263 Washington, carbon ratios in, 88 Wahlstrom, Edwin A., and DeFord, Washington County, Ohio, 4 Ronald K., cited, 350, 413, 415 Oklahoma, 292 Waksman, S. A., cited, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43 Pennsylvania, 465, 469, 471 Waksman, S. A., and Reuszer, H. W., Texas, 648, 649, 654 cited, 43 Washita shale, 276 Waksman, S. A., and Stevens, K. R., Wasson, Theron, cited, 331 cited, 43 Watchhorn, 293 Wall Creek sand, 408, 728 Water, 725 Walling, Rolla W., cited, 404 absence of, in reservoir sands, 469 Wapanucka formation, 439 action of circulating, in modifying Warfield,485 gravity, 172 Warfield gas field, 518 action of sulphur, 198 Waring, Gerald A., Stephenson, L. W., an important agent in concentration of and Logan, William N., cited, 666 oil and gas, 677 Warner, A. J., cited, 12 circulation of, a cause of oil and gas Warren County, Pennsylvania, 461, 472, migration, 258 476 circulation of, in sedimentary forma• Warren Third sand, 103 tions, 272 Wartburg basin, 515,518 encroachment of, 936 Wasatch beds, 171 escape of, 371 Wasatch formation, 334 from Berea sand, analyses of, 846 Wasatch Mountains, 683 from Clarendon and Bradford sands, Wasatch sandstones, 172 analyses of, 849 Washburne, Chester W, cited, 57, 143, from oil sands of Pennsylvanian age, 155, 239, 243, 835, 1003 analyses of, 849 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1071 from 2nd Venango or Hundred-Foot Rocky Mountains, 927 sand, analyses of, 848 of oil- and gas-bearing formations of from 3rd Venango or Gordon sand, Rocky Mountains, chemical char• analyses of, 848 acteristics of, 938 functions of circulating, 259 of Oklahoma and Kansas, 835 in Madison limestone, 160 of Ordovician in Kansas and Okla• influence on migration of oil, 7 homa, 856 rate of encroachment of, 937 Wax, 182 rate of movement of, 256 Waxes, 261,452 removal of, 280 Waxy esters, 261 transfer of heat by migration of, 999 Weathered coal samples, 83 Water analyses, 423 Weaver, Donald K., cited, 404 at Barbers Hill salt dome, Chambers Weaver, Paul, and Belt, B. C, cited, 396, County, Texas, 895 397 at Darst Creek, Guadalupe County, Weir sand, 490, 494, 495, 506 Texas, 904 Weirich, T. E, 585, 586, 587, 77o, 772 correlation within oil fields by means Wellington field, 937 of, 900 Wells, Roger C, cited, 913 interpretation of, 855 Wells, Roger C, and Mills, R. Van A., Powell-Mexia fault fields, 901 cited, 465, 466, 467, 470, 841, 845, practical application of, to oil-field de• 850, 852, 853, 910 velopment, 897 Wells drilled, number of, 1859-1910, 14 relation of, to structure and porosity in Welshpool, 772 West Texas Permian basin, 869 Wendlandt, E. A., and Knebel, G. Moses, West Texas Permian basin, 879, 880, cited, 331 883 Wendlandt, E. A., McLellan, H. J., and Water circulation, 280, 282, 343, 731, 833 Murchison, E. A., cited, 330, 332, in relation to accumulation, 729, 730 639, 659, 660, 676, 780 Water displacement by oil and gas, 8 Wertz dome, 343 Water drive, 833, 834, 837, 935, 936 Wertz field, 688, 938 in Rocky Mountain fields, 839 West Allen pool, 411 Water encroachment, 466,473, 481, 834 West Columbia, 341,418 Water flooding, 481 West Columbia dome section, 675 Water-free sands, 101 West Columbia pool, 340 Water level, changes in, 18 West Coyote field, 752 Water migration, 904 West Coyote Hills field, 225 Water samples, collecting, 842 West Hackberry dome, 659, 661 Water-soluble proteins, 31 West Side field, 195 Water sources, 955 West-Side fields in California, 745 Water witch, 972 West Texas, 351, 352,369, 372, 577 Waters, J. A., Heath, F. E., and Fergu• West Texas Permian basin, 373, 835 son, W. B., cited, 648, 649, 654 relation of water analyses to structure and Waters associated with petroleum in Ap• porosity in, 869 palachian region, occurrence of, southeast part, structural features, 871 .844. southeast part of, total concentration California oil-field, 953 of analyses, 870 chlorine content of, and geology at Hull water analyses, 879, 880, 883 field, 900 West Texas Permian basin fields, 413 in Gulf Coast region, classification of West Texas-New Mexico Permian, 322 normal shallow, 893 West Virginia, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 72, 73, 106, • in oil-bearing formations of Rocky 338, 340, 465, 485, 497, 498, 499, Mountain province, 837 510 in Oklahoma, analyses of Hunton and Baume* gravity of crude oil in, 103 "Wilcox," 860 Doddridge and Harrison counties, 493 occurring in Pliocene and Miocene geologic column, 488, 489 formations of California, 985 oil and gas fields of, 491 of Gulf Coast region of Texas and productive anticlines, 10 Louisiana, 836 eastern Ohio, and eastern Kentucky, oc• of Madison formation, 950 currence of oil and gas in, 485 of oil- and gas-bearing formations of Western Coal basin, 515, 517 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1072 INDEX Western Highland Rim, 515 Woodbine, 275, 276 Weston County, 729 Woodbine basin, 276, 295 Wetumka pool, 411 Woodbine Cretaceous oils, 140 Wewoka pool, 411, 766 Woodbine formation, 295, 296, 332, 403, Wheeler Canyon, 193 416,417,420,421,422,779 Wheeler pool, 776 in Tyler basin, 779 Wheeler Ridge anticline, 740 Woodbine oils, 137 Wheeler Ridge field, 202, 229, 748 "Woodbine" sand, 60 Whirlpool formation, 457 Woodbine sand, 302, 330, 333, 416, 578, White, David, cited, 25, 44, 70, 71, 73, 76, 579,669,893,901 77,81,89,704 Texas, oil fields of, 329 White, I. C, cited, n, 12, 14, 16, 20, 254, Woodbine sandstone, concentration of solids in waters of, 276 3 Jo, 430 Woodbine sand basin, 315 White, Luther H., cited, 762, 765, 767 Woodbine sand fields, 60 Whitehorse, 351 Woodbine sand pools, White lime, 404 350,414,415 Woodbine sand waters, 423 Whitlash dome, 703 Woodring, J. R., Roundy, P. V., and Whitlash field, 712 Farnsworth, H. R., cited, Whittier fault, 215, 748 747 Woodruff, E. G., cited, Whittier fault fields, 751 260, 334 Woodson County, Whittier fault zone, 214 400 Woolnough, W. G., cited, Whittier field, 214, 229 76, 89 Wortham field, waters in, 984 779 Wichita Falls district, 59, 577 rise in temperature with approach to Wichita Mountains, 574, 611 fault at, 999 Wietze sand, 828 Wortham pool, 404 Wilbarger County, 600, 603 Wrather, W. E., cited, 330 Wilcox formation, 302 relations of petroleum accumulation to Wilcox pool, 708 structure, foreword, 429 "Wilcox" sand, 293, 294, 298, 314, 411, Wu, C. C, cited, 32 412,438,764,856 Wu, C. C, and Trask, Parker D., cited, "Wilcox" sand pools, 764 338,374,451 "Wilcox" water on north slope of Ar• Wu, C. C, Trask, Parker D., and Ham• buckle Mountains, 858 mar, Harald E., cited, 450 Wilde, H.D., cited, 240 Wyckoff, R. D., Botset, H. G., Muskat, Wiley Canyon field, 192,756 M., and Reed, D. W., cited, 808 Willis, Bailey, 534, 736, 752 Wyoming, 62, 98, 158, 159, 161,162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, Willis, C. G., and Ferguson, R. N., cited, 275, 338, 343, 349, 350, 4o8, 409, 749 680, 682, 689, 723, 724, 725, 728, Williston basin, 705 729, 93i, 992, 999, 1003 Wilson, H. A., cited, 243 abnormally high temperatures in oil Wilson, John, Briggs, Henry, and Owen, fields of, 1008 A. L. S., cited, 998 gravity of oil in Madison limestone, 160 Wilson, J. H., cited, 74 Mowry shale of, 57 Wilson, W. B., cited, 324, 325, 326, 430 oil-well waters of, 911 proposed classification of oil and gas pre-Jurassic crude oil, 144 reservoirs, 433 structural basins of, 927 Winchell, Alexander, cited, 6, 8, 12, 13 Tensleep waters of, 941 Winchester, Dean E., cited, 725 typical Cretaceous waters of, 941 Wind River basin, 680, 929, 930 typical Sundance waters of, 941 Winn Parish, 651 Wyoming and Montana, frontier sands in Winnfield dome, 651 important producing fields of, 934 Wisconsin, 541 Wyoming black oil fields, 163 Wolf Summit anticline, 494 Wyoming, Colorado, and northwestern New Wolfe County, 509 Mexico, oil and gas fields in, 719 Womans Pocket anticline, 715 Wyoming crude oils, 155 Wood County, 524, 527 Wyoming oils, 143,151 Wood County fault, 527 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 1073 X Xyloid coals, 82 Yale pool, 411 Yeager pool, 411 Yale-Maramec pool, 4°* Yeast cells, 41 Yates dome, 414 Yegua formation, 403 Yates field, 413,606,607 Young crude oils heavy and asphaltic, Yates pool, 322, 341, 351, 362, 369, 881 138 Zaloziecki, R., cited, 44, 261 Zimmerly, S. R., and Maier, C. G., cited, 269 Ziegler, Victor, cited, 435 Zuber, Rudolf, cited, 38 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3840891/9781629812564_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021