Stories of the Border Marches
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Richie Graham of Brackenhill Infamous Borderline Raider Who Evaded Arrest for Murder and Treason
Border Reivers - Richie Graham of Brackenhill Infamous Borderline Raider who Evaded Arrest for Murder and Treason © THOMAS WILLIAM MOSS May 18, 2009 Richie Graham of Brackenhill was reiver, blackmailer, extortionist and counterfeit coiner. He would commit murder and treason but never answer for his life of crime. In 1584 George Graham, alias Parcivall's Geordie, was murdered by Richie Graham of Brackenhill at Levens Bridge. Today Brackenhill tower still stands near Longtown, north Cumbria as testimony to one of the most infamous of English reivers. Levens Bridge can also be seen but the river that it crosses is no longer called the Leven. Today it is the Lyne. A Border Reiver Murder Richie Graham struck Geordie Graham between the shoulder blades with a lance. With that and other wounds inflicted by his accomplice, Geordie Graham died three weeks later in Carlisle. So much for the bonds of clanship! Richie was indicted for this murder, and three others, but he was still around in 1596 whenn he took part in the rescue of Kinmont Willie. A Reiver Counterfeit Coiner Graham was a notorious horse-thief, once stealing eighty horses from the Provost of Falkland in Fife. There was, however, a more lucrative haul from his foray north of the river Forth. He also came away with £5000 worth of gold and silver. This, with similar hauls throughout his life, he used to counterfeit coin of the realm. In the top floor of his tower of Brackenhill he employed a 'koyner' who transformed the gold and silver into untold wealth for the unscrupulous reiver. -
Index the Horn Book Magazine
INDEX THE HORN BOOK MAGAZINE VOLUME LXXII – JANUARY - DECEMBER 1996 JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1-128; MARCH/APRIL 129-256; MAY/JUNE 257- 384; JULY/AUGUST 385-512; SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 513-656; NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 657-800 “Abigail Adams: Witness to a Andrew McAndrew, 690 Batboy, 346 Revolution,” Natalie Bober, 38-41 Andrews, Jan, 632 Battrick, Elizabeth M., 239 Abigail Adams, article about, 38-41 Andrew’s Bath, 627 Bauer, Joan, 180, 183 Abolafia, Yossi, 332 Andy Warhol, 301 Bauer, Marion Dane, 221 Abracadabra Kid, 758 Angel’s Gate, 205 Bawden, Nina, 354; 591 Absolutely Normal Chaos, 204 Anholt, Catherine and Laurence, 689, Baylor, Byrd, 100 Ackerman, Karen, 186 690 Bear for Miguel, 331 “Across the Center Line: A Dozen Years Animal Crackers, 474 Beardance, 175-177 of Books from the Delacorte Press Animals That Ought to Be, 754 Bearden, Romare, 86; 185 Prize for a First Young-Adult Novel Anisett Lundberg, 637 Bearing Witness, 232 Contest,” Patrick Jones, 178-183 Annie’s Promise, 486 Bearstone, 175 Adam and Eve and Pinch-Me, 102 Anthony Reynoso, 477; il. from, 478 Beatrix Potter, 95 Adams, Lauren, editorial by, 4-5; 133; Antics!, 484 Beatrix Potter 1866–1943, 239 see Booklist Apple, Margot, 484; 626; 765 Beatty, Patricia, 101 Adamson, Richard, 573 Armadillo Rodeo, 59 Beavin, Kristi, article by, 105-109; 566- Adler, David A., 187, 236 Armstrong, Jennifer, 193, 236 573 Adoff, Arnold, 103 Arnold, Tedd, 59 Bechard, Margaret, 360 Adventures of Hershel of Ostropol, 83 Arnosky, Jim, 220 Beddows, Eric, 721 Afternoon of the Elves, 573 Art books, article about, 295-304 Beduin’s Gazelle, 341 Agee, Jon, 626; 715 Arthur’s Chicken Pox, 484 “Bee My Valentine!”, 235 Ahlberg, Allan, 590; 687 Artist in Overalls, 479 Begay, Shonto, 470 Ahlberg, Janet, 687 Aruego, Jose, 458; il. -
A Fractious and Naughty People: the Border Reivers in Ireland
A Fractious and Naughty People: The Border Reivers in Ireland By Trevor Graham King James the Sixth faced a serious problem in 1604. He had just become the King of England the previous year, in addition to already being the King of Scotland. He had recently ordered the border between Scotland and England pacified of the “Border Reivers”, warlike families whose activities of raiding and pillaging had been encouraged (and in some cases, funded) by the Scottish and English governments during times of war. Armies were hard to maintain, but entire families of marauders were cost effective and deadly. But now, with the countries united under a single monarch and supposed to be working together, their wanton destruction was no longer tolerated and was swiftly punished by the English and Scottish March Wardens with “Jeddart justice” (summary execution). He couldn’t hang all those responsible, so James decided to relocate the troublesome families. Recently, rebellious earls in Ireland had fled the country, and plans were set up to settle that land with loyal Protestants from Great Britain. But there were not enough settlers, and many native Irish still lived on that land in the northern part known as Ulster. Hoping to solve both problems at once, James and his government sent many Border families to the plantations around Ireland. Instead of being productive and keeping the peace however, they instead caused a sectarian split within Ireland. This led to nearly 400 years of bloodshed, leaving a scar that has remained to this day in Northern Ireland. To find out how all this fury and bloodshed began, we go back to 1601, when the combined forces of Hugh O’Neil, Hugh O’Donnell, and a Spanish force were defeated by the English at Kinsale. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
Fairy Tales & Legends: the Novels
Koertge, Ron. Lies, Knives and Girls in Red Dresses (Little Red Riding Hood) Levine, Gail Carson. Fairest (Snow White isn’t the fairest of them all) These are tales that are written in full Lo, Malinda. novel form, with intricately developed Ash (Cinderella) plots and characters. Sometimes the Marillier, Juliet. version is altered, such as taking place in a Wildwood Dancing (The Frog Prince different location or being told through and Twelve Dancing Princesses, set in the eyes of a different character. Transylvania) Anderson, Jodi Lynn. Martin, Rafe. Tiger Lily (Peter Pan) Birdwing (A continuation of Six Swans) Barron, T.A. Masson, Sophie. The Lost Years of Merlin series Serafin (Puss in Boots, only the cat is an Great Tree of Avalon series angel in disguise) Bunce, Elizabeth. McKinley, Robin. A Curse as Dark as Gold (Rumplestiltskin) Beauty (Beauty & the Beast) Coombs, Kate. Spindle’s End (Sleeping Beauty) The Runaway Princess Meyer, Marissa. (A new twist on old tales) Lunar Chronicles (Dystopian fairy tales) Crossley-Holland, Kevin. Meyer, Walter Dean. Arthur trilogy Amiri & Odette (Swan Lake set in the Projects) Delsol, Wendy. Stork trilogy (Snow Queen) Napoli, Donna Jo. Dokey, Cameron. Beast (Beauty & the Beast, set in Persia, Golden (Rapunzel) told from Beast’s point of view) Beauty Sleep (Sleeping Beauty) Breath (Pied Piper) Donoghue, Emma. Crazy Jack (Jack and the Beanstalk; Kissing the Witch (13 tales loosely Jack’s looking for his dad) connected to each other) The Magic Circle (Hansel & Gretel; the witch’s story) Durst, Sarah Beth. Ice (East of the Sun, West of the Moon) Pearce, Jackson. -
Lifeboats Around the Wash New for Old — Old Lifeboats Restored a Loan from • ^•J APR Is As Near As Your Phone
The Autumn 1 998 oatThe magazine of the RNLI In this issue A Day In The Life of... — the work of the RNLI's Divisional .Inspectors Shifting Sands — lifeboats around The Wash New for Old — old lifeboats restored A Loan from • ^•J APR is as near as your phone Specially negotiated rates for RNLI members Borrow any amount between £500-£15,000 Funds transferred directly to your bank account Monthly repayment LOAN Months Fixed £ 84 60 36 24 12 APR IS, 000 266.43 335.21 499.68 707.53 1334.16 12.9% 7,000 124.33 1 56.43 233.18 330.18 622.61 12.9% 4,000 72.97 91.20 1 34.95 190.34 357.44 13.9% 2,000 37.06 •46.14 67.99 95.67 179.22 14.5% 500 975 11.99 17.42 24.33 45.22 16.5% Example: If you wish to borrow £S.OOO over 48 months, the monthly repayment will be £ 134.35 Total repayment over the term of the loan: £6,448.80. (Interest charged at 13.9% APR). call Freephone and please quote Ref. No. 791/285 0800591682 for further details or an instant decision REGISTERED OFFICE THE CO-OPERATIVE BANK pi t. PO BOX 101, I BALLOON STREET. MANCHESTER MM) «P. ENGLAND. REGISTERED NUMBER W09J7 CREDIT FACILITIES ARE SU6J£CT TO STATUS AND NOT AVAILABLE TO MINORS WRITTEN QUOTATIONS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST THE BANK RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DECLINE ANY APPLICATION The Li oat Autumn 1998 In this issue Volume 56 Number 545 News and Views The magazine of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution The latest news from and about the RNLI West Quay Road, Poole, Dorset BH1 5 1 HZ. -
Please Allow 28 Days for the Dispatch of All Goods
Visit our online shop at www.ndfhs.org.uk - Page 1 of 128 - (ALL) UK/EU O/seas type NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY A Charity Registered in England: Registered Number 510538 May 2019 - ALL PUBLICATIONS (OTHER THAN CENSUS) IN BOOK, CD-ROM AND MICROFICHE FORM - NEW PRICE LIST & ORDER FORM (Incorporates postal increases effective from 29th March 2016) Please send your order to: Catalogue Sales, NDFHS, Percy House (7th Floor), Percy Street, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE1 4PW All other correspondence should be directed to the Secretary (see inside the front cover of the Journal for contact details). Please make cheques payable to ‘NDFHS’ and not to an individual. Overseas purchasers may pay by sterling cheque, sterling money order, or US dollar bills. Because of the high transaction charges, we are no longer able to offer credit card facilities at our research centre. Credit Card Purchases (and Paypal) may be made by using our online shops at www.ndfhs.org.uk THIS LIST REPLACES ALL EARLIER LISTS Recent new publications are shown in bold in the list. Please allow 28 days for the dispatch of all goods. CUMBERLAND - PARISH TRANSCRIPTS (BOOKS, FICHE, CDS) Price O/seas Type Postage charges are included in the quoted prices - please allow 28 days for delivery What you see and what you get is what we have at Percy House, our Research Centre - Typed - Handwritten etc. just as it comes. Books are printed on demand. We do not hold stocks. For Monumental Inscriptions the date shows the year to which they are recorded AI_CUL_028 Addingham & Melmerby Baptisms, Marriages & Burials 1813-1839 in datal order £2.25 £2.25 fiche AI_CDCW_001 Addingham Baptisms 1813-1839 - in datal order, searchable £7.25 £7.25 cd AI_CDCW_002 Addingham Burials 1813-1839 - in datal order, searchable £7.25 £7.25 cd AI_CDCW_003 Addingham Marriages 1813-1839 - in datal order, searchable £7.25 £7.25 cd AI_CUL_026_CD Alston & Garrigill Baptisms, Marriages & Burials 1813-1839 - in datal order, £20.25 £20.25 cd searchable transcribed by C. -
193/14 Flood Risk Management Strategy
Members’ Library Service Request Form Date of Document 09/10/14 Originator David Northcott Originator’s Ref (if any) Document Title Flood Risk Management Strategy Please indicate if access to the document is to be “unrestricted” or “restricted”, with regard to the terms of the Local Government (Access to Information) Act 1985. Unrestricted Restricted If the document is “restricted”, please state on what grounds (click on grey area for drop- down menu): For Publication Please indicate which committee this document should be recorded into (click on grey area for drop-down menu): Cabinet Additional information: The following are lodged in the Members' Library - these relate to the Flood Risk Management Strategy report to Cabinet on 21 October 2014. - Potentially Vulnerable Areas (PVA) summaries - Appraisal Brief - Characterisation Reports Authorised By Monica Patterson Designation DCE (P&CS) Date 10/10/14 For Office Use Only: Library Reference 193/14 Date Received 10/10/14 Bulletin Oct14 Potentially Vulnerable Area: 10/21 - Musselburgh Local Plan District Local Authorities Main Catchment 10 - Forth Estuary City of Edinburgh, East Edinburgh Coastal Lothian Background This Potentially Vulnerable Area (PVA) covers an area of 12km2 and includes a small part of Edinburgh and Musselburgh (Figure 1). Within this PVA approximately 1,300 residential properties are at a medium likelihood of flooding from one or more sources. The total Annual Average Damages (AAD) from all sources of flooding are approximately £3.2 million (this includes damages to residential properties, non- residential properties, transport and agriculture). The majority of these damages are caused by river flooding (Figure 2). 5% 21% River Coastal Surface 74% Figure 2: Annual Average Damages by flood source Figure 1: Musselburgh Potentially Vulnerable Area Summary of impacts from all sources of flooding Approximately 1,300 residential properties and 270 non-residential properties are at a medium likelihood of flooding from one or more sources. -
Northeast England – a History of Flash Flooding
Northeast England – A history of flash flooding Introduction The main outcome of this review is a description of the extent of flooding during the major flash floods that have occurred over the period from the mid seventeenth century mainly from intense rainfall (many major storms with high totals but prolonged rainfall or thaw of melting snow have been omitted). This is presented as a flood chronicle with a summary description of each event. Sources of Information Descriptive information is contained in newspaper reports, diaries and further back in time, from Quarter Sessions bridge accounts and ecclesiastical records. The initial source for this study has been from Land of Singing Waters –Rivers and Great floods of Northumbria by the author of this chronology. This is supplemented by material from a card index set up during the research for Land of Singing Waters but which was not used in the book. The information in this book has in turn been taken from a variety of sources including newspaper accounts. A further search through newspaper records has been carried out using the British Newspaper Archive. This is a searchable archive with respect to key words where all occurrences of these words can be viewed. The search can be restricted by newspaper, by county, by region or for the whole of the UK. The search can also be restricted by decade, year and month. The full newspaper archive for northeast England has been searched year by year for occurrences of the words ‘flood’ and ‘thunder’. It was considered that occurrences of these words would identify any floods which might result from heavy rainfall. -
Renfrew~H I Re Local H I 3Tory
RLHF Journal Vol.2 (1990) 2. Renfrewshire's historic monuments - a heritage under threat: A summary of local archaeological problems with a bibliography and brief site list. Gordon McCrae It is said that the past is another country. If this is true, the more distant past often seems like an alien planet. The recent welcome flood of books and pamphlets about the history of our area has done little to change this perception. The study and reinterpretation of medieval, Roman and prehistoric Renfrewshire remains sadly neglected. This may be due, in part, to the problems which confront a local historian trying to make sense of the archaeological record. These problems include (a) - lack of a current bibliography of sources, or an accessible site list, for use as an introduction to local monuments; (b) the fact that much important information is only available in out-of-print books and obscure periodicals; (c) the difficulty of dealing with the large gaps in the archaeological record; which is compounded by (d) ,recent wholesale reinterpretation of classes of monuments due to advances in archaeological techniques. Finally (e) the scientific and technical nature of these techniques which make them the exclusive preserve of 'experts'. Another persistent problem, since the demise of the Renfrewshire Archaeological Society, has been the lack of a local forum for people interested in discussion, fieldwork and preservation. Various bodies have sponsored investigations over the years - Paisley Museum, Glasgow Archaeological Society, Renfrewshire Natural History Society, The Ancient Monuments Inspectorate, The Ordnance Survey, and, more recently, the Regional Archaeologist and the Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust. -
Tarbert Castle
TARBERT CASTLE EXCAVATION PROJECT DESIGN March 2018 Roderick Regan Tarbert Castle: Our Castle of Kings A Community Archaeological Excavation. Many questions remain as to the origin of Tarbert castle, its development and its layout, while the function of many of its component features remain unclear. Also unclear is whether the remains of medieval royal burgh extend along the ridge to the south of the castle. A programme of community archaeological excavation would answer some of these questions, leading to a better interpretation, presentation and future protection of the castle, while promoting the castle as an important place through generated publicity and the excitement of local involvement. Several areas within the castle itself readily suggest areas of potential investigation, particularly the building ranges lining the inner bailey and the presumed entrance into the outer bailey. Beyond the castle to the south are evidence of ditches and terracing while anomalies detected during a previous geophysical survey suggest further fruitful areas of investigation, which might help establish the presence of the putative medieval burgh. A programme of archaeology involving the community of Tarbert would not only shed light on this important medieval monument but would help to ensure it remained a ‘very centrical place’ in the future. Kilmartin Museum Argyll, PA31 8RQ Tel: 01546 510 278 Email: http://www.kilmartin.org © 2018 Kilmartin Museum Company Ltd SC 022744. Kilmartin House Trading Co. Ltd. SC 166302 (Scotland) ii Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Tarbert Castle 5 2.1 Location and Topography 5 2.2 Historical Background 5 3 Archaeological and Background 5 3.1 Laser Survey 6 3.2 Geophysical Survey 6 3.3 Ground and Photographic Survey 6 3.4 Excavation 7 3.5 Watching Brief 7 3.6 Recorded Artefacts 7 4. -
The Ballad/Alan Bold Methuen & Co
In the same series Tragedy Clifford Leech Romanticism Lilian R Furst Aestheticism R. V. Johnson The Conceit K. K Ruthven The Ballad/Alan Bold The Absurd Arnold P. Hinchliffe Fancy and Imagination R. L. Brett Satire Arthur Pollard Metre, Rhyme and Free Verse G. S. Fraser Realism Damian Grant The Romance Gillian Beer Drama and the Dramatic S W. Dawson Plot Elizabeth Dipple Irony D. C Muecke Allegory John MacQueen Pastoral P. V. Marinelli Symbolism Charles Chadwick The Epic Paul Merchant Naturalism Lilian R. Furst and Peter N. Skrine Rhetoric Peter Dixon Primitivism Michael Bell Comedy Moelwyn Merchant Burlesque John D- Jump Dada and Surrealism C. W. E. Bigsby The Grotesque Philip Thomson Metaphor Terence Hawkes The Sonnet John Fuller Classicism Dominique Secretan Melodrama James Smith Expressionism R. S. Furness The Ode John D. Jump Myth R K. Ruthven Modernism Peter Faulkner The Picaresque Harry Sieber Biography Alan Shelston Dramatic Monologue Alan Sinfield Modern Verse Drama Arnold P- Hinchliffe The Short Story Ian Reid The Stanza Ernst Haublein Farce Jessica Milner Davis Comedy of Manners David L. Hirst Methuen & Co Ltd 19-+9 xaverslty. Librasü Style of the ballads 21 is the result not of a literary progression of innovators and their acolytes but of the evolution of a form that could be men- 2 tally absorbed by practitioners of an oral idiom made for the memory. To survive, the ballad had to have a repertoire of mnemonic devices. Ballad singers knew not one but a whole Style of the ballads host of ballads (Mrs Brown of Falkland knew thirty-three separate ballads).