Genealogical Records and Sketches of The
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GENEALOGICAL I i RECORDS AND SKETCHES OP THE \ DESCENDANTS OF William Thomas J OF HARDWICK, MASS. Illustrated by Uiews and Portraits. BV y A. R. THOMAS, M.D., . Professor of Anatomy and Dean of the Faculty of the Hahnbmann Medical College of Philadelphia ;Late Professor of Anatomy inthe Academy of the Fine Arts of Pennsylvania ;Member of the Academy of Natural Sciences ;Member of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, etc., etc. "TJiere is also a moral and philosophical respect for our ancestors., which elevates the character and improves the heart." —Daniel Webster. PHILADELPHIA AND LONDON: F. A. DAVIS, PUBLISHER, 1891. <^^^^^^ Jfrr. sf? GENEALOGICAL I i RECORDS AND SKETCHES OP THE \ DESCENDANTS OF William Thomas J OF HARDWICK, MASS. Illustrated by Uiews and Portraits. BV y A. R. THOMAS, M.D., . Professor of Anatomy and Dean of the Faculty of the Hahnbmann Medical College of Philadelphia ;Late Professor of Anatomy inthe Academy of the Fine Arts of Pennsylvania ;Member of the Academy of Natural Sciences ;Member of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, etc., etc. "TJiere is also a moral and philosophical respect for our ancestors., which elevates the character and improves the heart." —Daniel Webster. PHILADELPHIA AND LONDON: F. A. DAVIS, PUBLISHER, 1891. X I flfcil TT 4- fe \%c\\ 3on 1 o^ &l TO THE NUMEROUS DESCENDANTS .OF William Thomas, OP HAKDWICK, THIS VOLUME IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THEIR KINSMAN, THE AUTHOR. , PREFACE. To learn something of the origin and history of one's family would appear to be a natural and almost universal desire of mankind. The same curiosity which leads us to peer into the hidden future prompts us to travel back to the early days ofour andestors, to inquire from whence they came, where were their homes, and what were their names and deeds. And he who collects and preserves from oblivion the names and history of individuals and families performs a service worthy of general recognition. The value ofbiography and of the history of nations, gov ernments, and institutions is universally acknowledged, and the carefully preserved records of families often possess an interest and value similar inkind,ifnot equal in degree. In our own country, the pressure of business interests absorbs so much of the time and energy of the people that until within a recent period these matters have received much less attention than in the Old World. There all records of births, marriages, and deaths have for ages been carefully preserved, and are always easy of access. The advantages of this custom are many and obvious ;ancestry may be more easily traced, inheritance claims readily established, statistics of great value may be easily collected, and the interests of coming genera tions inmany ways subserved. The origin of this volume is due to a circumstance ' which may be worthy of narration. Up to three-score years the compiler knew comparatively nothing of his (v) PEEPACE. father's family except that it was ofWelsh descent, and that his grandfather lived in Massachusetts. Azariah Thomas, his father, having emigrated from-Massachusetts to the northern part of New York State early in the century (about 1804), where he died in 1831, the writer, at that time but 5 years of age, was thus left isolated from his father's family, with little inclination and less opportunity for making their acquaintance. While inafter years the desire for learning something of the family became strongly developed, but for the follow ing circumstance it would probably never have been gratified. In the summer of 1887, while overhauling some old books and papers, he came across a letter addressed to an elder brother, written in March, 1852, thirty-nine years ago, by the late Sarah N. Thomas (Gage), daughter of Alpheus Thomas, of Prescott, Mass. Here was a name and an address, a sufficient clue for attempting to discover the long-lost family. A letter addressed "To any Descendant of the late Alpheus Thomas," and directed to Prescott, Mass., soon brought a reply from Judge E. A. Thomas, of Amherst, Mass., brother of the writer of the above-mentioned letter, and with whom a correspondence was immediately opened. The information thus acquired served only to increase the desire for more knowledge of the family, and finally led to the conception of the present volume. A cir cular was sent to all known addresses of members of the family and replies received of such a character as to encourage in the prosecution of the work. The result of the effort is now placed before the members of the family. The arrangement adopted in this record is one that willbe easily understood and that willpermit ofa ready tracing of families. Following each name in large type PEEFACE, Vll will be found, inbrackets, the descent of the individual from William1, the number above the right of each name indicating the generation to which he belonged. The children ineach family are given insmall type and are numbered. If these children died unmarried or without issue the name does not again appear, while if they married and left issue it will re-appear under the same number but in large type and in its numerical order, but perhaps a number of pages further on in the book. Thus, on page 74 will be found the name of Beals Thomas in large type (No. 72). Following the biographical sketch willbe found the number and names of his several children. Nancy Bigelow Thomas and Edwin Egery Thomas not having married and left issue, their names do not again appear ; while the others, hav ing had children, each will again be found in the next generation, under the same number, in large type. Should it be desired to trace back Beals Thomas to his parents, by turning to No. 74 in small type his name willbe found, with those of his brothers and sisters, following a sketch of his parents. The labor of collecting and arranging the material for this work has been pre-eminently a labor of love. No discoverer of a new continent ever pursued his explora tions withgreater interest than has been experienced by the compiler in the prosecution of his self-imposed task. Every newly discovered family, name, or fact, has only added to his interest in the work and stimulated him to further efforts toward the accomplishment ofhis purpose. Had all to whom application has been made forinforma tion felt an equal interest, the record would have been more complete and the biographical sketches more full. Over 1100 names have been collected and recorded inthis volume ;yet this large number probably does not include Vlll PBEFACE. more than half the descendants of William Thomas of Hardwick. Nearly all are from his oldest son, Amos 2. Ofhis remaining children very few descendants have been found, and of three of his sons none whatever. Acknowledgment should here be made of valuable assistance in the collection of material for this work and in the preparation of sketches by Hon. E. A. Thomas, of Amherst ; A.O. Thomas, of Waltham, Mass. ; by the Rev. Clark O. Maltby, of Philadelphia ;by Mrs. Hattie E. Knowlton, of Westboro, Mass.; by Charles D. Thomas, of Boston, Mass.; by Mrs. L. R. Hills, of Brooklyn, N.V.; and Miss Emma Josephine T. Gale, of Montvale, Mass. That errors willbe found inthese records is more than probable, notwithstanding the great care that has been taken to prevent the same. Blank pages have been placed at the end of the volume for convenience inmaking additional records. A few abbreviations have been employed, which will be readily understood, thus : b. born, d. died, m. married, unm. unmarried, dau. daughter, nfr. no further records. A.R. Thomas. 113 South Sixteenth Steeet, Philadelphia, Pa., March, 1891. * 80UECES OF INFORMATION. " Relating to the "Welsh history of the family: Genea logical Notes of the Thomas Family of Maryland," by Rev. Laurence Buckley Thomas, where references are made to Skeene's "Four Ancient Books of Wales," "Annales Cambrise," Nichols's. "County Families of Wales ;" manuscript history of the family (written about " A.D. 1600), printed in the Cambrian Register ; Chroni cles of England;" Timbs & Gunn's "Abbeys, Castles, and Ancient Halls," etc. Relating to the Thomas family of Hardwick : Paige's " " History of Hardwick, Mass. ;" Jackson's History of " " Newton," History of Brookfield," History of Wor cester ;" Court Records at Cambridge and at Worcester, Mass.; Records of Baptist Church of Prescott; Benj. " Franklin Thomas's Memoir ofIsaiah Thomas ;"Isaiah Thomas's "History of Printing;" numerous family records, etc. (ix) CONTENTS. PAGE Oeigin op the Name of Thomas, 1 "Welsh History op Thomas Family,. 1-6 Thomas Family in America, with Sketches of Promi nent Members,. ........ 6-17 Thomas Family op Hardwick, Traditional History, . IT Authentic History, First Generation, > .... 22 Second Generation, 30 Third Generation, 33 Fourth Generation, 49 Fifth Generation, 88 Sixth Generation, 149 Seventh and Eighth Generations, .' . 19T Summary op Generations, 204 Appendix A, Roll of Honor, 205 Appendix B, Families op Thomas in New England Pre vious to 1699, 207 Index, 213 (xi) * THE THOMAS FAMILY. INTRODUCTION. OEIGIN OF THE NAME. The name of Thomas came originally from the Hebrew language, and signifies a twin.* Inits earliest use the name was confined to male twins, the feminine form, Thomasene, having been applied to girls. In the lapse of time, however, the origin and significance, of the name being overlooked, it gradually came to be applied to others, and thus finallycame intogeneral use. Adopted by the Greeks and Latins, the name became thus more widely distributed. Itwas taken into Great Britain at the time of the introduction of Christianity By Pope Gregory I,about 600 a.d.