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Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1998 Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts Emily V. Blanck College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, African History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Blanck, Emily V., "Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts" (1998). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626189. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-yxr6-3471 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACHING FOR FREEDOM Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts b y Emily V. Blanck 1998 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Emily Blanck Approved, April 1998 Leisa Mever (3Lu (Aj/K) Kimb^ley Phillips ^ KlU MaU ________________ Ronald Schechter ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As is the case in every such project, this thesis greatly benefitted from the aid of others. -
Henry Thoreau’S Journal for 1837 (Æt
HDT WHAT? INDEX 1838 1838 EVENTS OF 1837 General Events of 1838 SPRING JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH SUMMER APRIL MAY JUNE FALL JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER WINTER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER Following the death of Jesus Christ there was a period of readjustment that lasted for approximately one million years. –Kurt Vonnegut, THE SIRENS OF TITAN 1838 January February March Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 April May June Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 29 30 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 EVENTS OF 1839 HDT WHAT? INDEX 1838 1838 July August September Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 October November December Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Read Henry Thoreau’s Journal for 1837 (æt. -
The Newspapers of the British Empire As a Matrix for The
Warner.communicating.liberty-1 Communicating Liberty: the Newspapers of the British Empire as a Matrix for the American Revolution William B. Warner “I beg your lordship’s permission to observe, and I do it with great concern, that this spirit of opposition to taxation and its consequences is so violent and so universal throughout America that I am apprehensive it will not be soon or easily appeased. The general voice speaks discontent… determined to stop all exports to and imports from Great Britain and even to silence the courts of law…foreseeing but regardless of the ruin that must attend themselves in that case, content to change a comfortable, for a parsimonious life,…” Lieutenant-Governor of South Carolina, Wm. Bull to Earl of Dartmouth, July 31, 1774. [Documents of the American Revolution, 1770-1783, Ed. K. G. Davies. (Dublin: Irish University Press, 1975) VIII: 1774, 154.] Momentous historical events often issue from a nexus of violence and communication. While American independence from Britain ultimately depended upon the spilling of blood on the battlefields of Bunker Hill, Saratoga and Yorktown, the successful challenge to the legitimacy of British rule in America was the culmination of an earlier communications war waged by American Whigs between the Stamp Act agitation of 1764-5 and the Coercive Acts of 1774. In response to the first of the Coercive acts--the Boston Port Bill--Boston Whigs secured a tidal wave of political and material support from throughout the colonies of British America. By the end of 1774, the American Secretary at Whitehall, Lord Dartmouth, was receiving reports from colonial Governors of North America, like the passage quoted above from the Lieutenant-Governor of South Caroline, William Bull. -
Bibliography of American Newspapers, 1690-1820
128 American Antiquarian Society. [April, BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS, 1690-1820 PART III ' MARYLAND TO MASSACHUSETTS (BOSTON) COMPILED BY CLARENCE S. BRIGHAM The following bibliography attempts, first, to present a historical sketch of every newspaper printed in the United States from 1690 to 1820; secondly, to locate all files found in the various libraries of the country; and thirdly, to give a complete check list of the issues in the library of the American Antiquarian Society. The historical sketch of each paper gives the title, the date of establishment, the name of the editor or publisher, the fre- quency of issue and the date of discontinuance. It also attempts to give the exact date of issue when a change in title or name of publisher or frequency of publication occurs. In locating the files to be found in various libraries, no at- tempt is made to list every issue. In the case of common news- papers which are to be found in many libraries, only the longer files are noted, with a description of their completeness. Rare newspapers, which are known by only a few scattered issues, are minutely listed. The check list of the issues in the library of the American Antiquarian Society follows the style of the Library of Con- gress "Check List of Eighteenth Century Newspapers," and records all supplements, missing issues and mutilations. The arrangement is alphabetical by states and towns. Towns are placed according to their present State location. For convenience of alphabetization, the initial "The" in the titles of papers is disregarded. Papers are considered to be of folio size, unless otherwise stated. -
A Souvenir of Massachusetts Legislators
31<.*JI'il^L^\ ^S^lJ^HSI '^^^^mt^m':m:^^^'^^%^fm^.M^^. Wi:M:. Ctet^ 'Wm M^M^ m"^ ^p^^ 'i® i/v».«i lit *** t*/S - ®t- r^#fe ^^teii .^<;^ -r'.MAV-'iTfkj ^.ri91^!^ , ii A SOUVENIR iTla60ac§U0e^ts Begt0fatot0 1898. I'OLUME I'll. Issued Annually I A . M . B R I D G M A N STOUGHTON, MASS. Copyrighted iS^S hy A. M. BRIDGMAN, Half-tone and Text Print by Stoughton Record Print, Stoughton . HaH-tones from Photos, from Elmer Chickering, the "Royal Photographer," 21 West Street, F. Half-tones, Aznive Engraving Co., 375 Washington Street, Boston. PREFACE. The Editor of the Souvenir has had occasion to remark in previous editions that each Legislature has some peculiar characteristic to distinguish it from all others It fell to the lot of the Legislature of 1898, for the first time in over 30 years, or the usuil span of a generation, to make war preparations and to discuss war measures. The breaking out of the war with Spain found our Legislature rjady to do its part promptly and patriotically. With absolute unanimity and no more delay than was necessary for the making of the proper motions and the sig- nature of the bill by Governor Wolcott, the whole transaction occupying less than half an hour, the war appropriation of half a million dollars was voted ; and in the Senate the enactment of the measure was greeted with three cheers. No partisan discussion but patriotic action marked every measure of similar import. But this Souvenir is not intended as a record of what was done. -
Ocm08580879-1895.Pdf
LMisJaciue i f add. A SOUVENIR OF |fl as sac hit setts S^jjislattfrs l8 95 VOLUME IV. (Issued A nnually) A. M. BRIDGMAN BROCKTON, MASS. Copyrighted 1X95, by A. M. BRIDGMAN. \ GEO. H. ELLIS, PRINTER, 141 FRANKLIN STREET, BOST PHOTOGRAPHS FROM NOTMAN, PARK STREET HALFTONES FROM HUB ENGRAVING CO PREFACE. HP HE "Souvenir" of 1895 is the first to contain recoras of men who sat in the * State House Extension to make and unmake laws tor the state. It was a Legislature remarkable for containing the largest proportion of members from one political party ever known. The House contained 194 Republicans and 46 Democrats, while in the Senate there were only four Democrats to 36 Republicans. There were not enough even of the former to secure a roll call. And yet there was no unusual partisan legislation attempted. The majority always passes more or less legislation against the protest of the minority. The business of the session, although of greater volume than ever, was completed decently and in order and prorogation reached at the unusually early date of 1S95 was also remarkable for June 5, or the earliest since 1SS8. The session of the unusual number of deaths among its members. One Senator and two Representatives elect died without taking the oath of office, while two died after having served several weeks, and one on the very morning of the day the Legislature was prorogued. This "Souvenir" contains the portrait of every "Legislator" of the state, whether in Senate or House or Congress, as well as all members of the Executive Department. -
Ocm08580879-1897.Pdf (10.90Mb)
i- I A SOUVENIR OF 1 afJHarhufidt.'j l^cgifjlators 1897 1/ O LU M E VI {/fsiied Ainnially) A. M . B R I D G M A N STOUGHTON, MASS. Copyriglited 1897, by A. M. I'.RIDGMAK. NE PRINT BY GEO H. ELLIS, PRINTER, 141 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON -TONES FROM HUB ENGRAVING CO-, 36 COLUMBUS AVE., BOSTON PREFACE. Each Legislative Souvenir has its own special features of legislation and legislators to represent Fortunately the editor is not required to attempt any explanation of the differences he tinds in each Legislature. "His not to reason why." That is for the voters to pass upon. The Souvenir of 1897 is remarkable in that, for the first time, it represents an Executive Council composed wholly of Republicans. And it is still more remarkable, probably, in that this Council includes a Negro, one who was born a slave, but who, by the curious and in- tricate complications of modern politics in Boston, was elected by bis district as one of the constitutional advisers of the Governor. As it is quite improbable that the present generation will again see a Council wholly Republican or a Councillor of Negro blood, this Souvenir of 1897 will have a unique value in this respect at least. And this Councillor came and went among his fellows, iu all respects as though the accident of color made no shade of difference between them. The Legislature of 1S97, like most Legislatures, had one chief bill to pass upon, — that for a new Elevated Railroad for Iloston. The bill became law with no suspicion of improper action attaching to it in all its progress, even though almost untold millions were at stake. -
Newspaper Distribution List
Newspaper Distribution List The following is a list of the key newspaper distribution points covering our Integrated Media Pro and Mass Media Visibility distribution package. Abbeville Herald Little Elm Journal Abbeville Meridional Little Falls Evening Times Aberdeen Times Littleton Courier Abilene Reflector Chronicle Littleton Observer Abilene Reporter News Livermore Independent Abingdon Argus-Sentinel Livingston County Daily Press & Argus Abington Mariner Livingston Parish News Ackley World Journal Livonia Observer Action Detroit Llano County Journal Acton Beacon Llano News Ada Herald Lock Haven Express Adair News Locust Weekly Post Adair Progress Lodi News Sentinel Adams County Free Press Logan Banner Adams County Record Logan Daily News Addison County Independent Logan Herald Journal Adelante Valle Logan Herald-Observer Adirondack Daily Enterprise Logan Republican Adrian Daily Telegram London Sentinel Echo Adrian Journal Lone Peak Lookout Advance of Bucks County Lone Tree Reporter Advance Yeoman Long Island Business News Advertiser News Long Island Press African American News and Issues Long Prairie Leader Afton Star Enterprise Longmont Daily Times Call Ahora News Reno Longview News Journal Ahwatukee Foothills News Lonoke Democrat Aiken Standard Loomis News Aim Jefferson Lorain Morning Journal Aim Sussex County Los Alamos Monitor Ajo Copper News Los Altos Town Crier Akron Beacon Journal Los Angeles Business Journal Akron Bugle Los Angeles Downtown News Akron News Reporter Los Angeles Loyolan Page | 1 Al Dia de Dallas Los Angeles Times -
United States Newspapers Index (PDF)
U.S. Newspapers Briscoe Center for American History The Briscoe Center for American History's newspaper collections also contain titles from around the United States. These titles are limited to the few dates listed or an incomplete, brief date run. A significant part of this collection consists of several hundred linear feet of newspapers published in every state of the Confederacy from the 1790s through the early 1900s. Holdings include extensive runs of early newspapers in hard copy from Charleston, South Carolina (1795-1942), Augusta, Georgia (1806-1885), New Orleans, Louisiana (1837-1914), and Little Rock, Arkansas (1819-1863). Many issues are scarce or extremely rare, including the only known copies of several important antebellum Louisiana and Mississippi newspapers. Many of these newspapers are in Original Format (OR), and cannot be photocopied. Patrons have the option of photographing these newspapers themselves with no additional lighting and under the direct supervision of the Reading Room staff. Patrons must complete an Items Photographed by Patrons form. The resulting images are for research only and may not be published. Frequency: d=daily, w=weekly, tw=tri-weekly, sw=semi-weekly, m=monthly, sm=semi-monthly, u=unknown Format: OR=Original newspaper, MF=Microfilm, RP=Reproduction *an asterisk indicates all or part of the newspaper is stored offsite and requires advance notice for retrieval ALABAMA Alabama, Birmingham Sunday Morning Chronicle (w) Dec 9, 1883 OR (oversize) Alabama, Carrollton West Alabamian (w) Jan 1870-Dec -
Isaiah Thomas (1749-1831), 1804 Mary Thomas Fowle Thomas (1750-1818), 1804
Isaiah Thomas (1749-1831), 1804 Mary Thomas Fowle Thomas (1750-1818), 1804 Attr. to Gerrit Schipper (1775-c. 1830) pastel on paper Isaiah Thomas: 8 13/16 x 7 13/16 (22.4 x 19.8) Mary Thomas Fowle Thomas: 8 3/4 x 7 7/8 (22.2 x 20) Gift of Frances Crocker Sloane, 1945 Weis 119, 126 Hewes Number: 124 & 125 Ex. Coll.: sitters, owned by their granddaughter Elizabeth Cornelia Simmons Randall (1813- 1891), to her daughters Clara Elizabeth and Mary Thomas Randall, around 1914 to Frances Hill Bigelow, sold via the Copley Gallery in 1928 to the donor.1 Exhibitions: Isaiah Thomas portrait: 1969, "A Society's Chief Joys," Grolier Club, New York. 1975, "Paul Revere's Boston," Museum of Fine Arts, no. 254. Publications: Isaiah Thomas Portrait: A Society's Chief Joys, (Worcester: American Antiquarian Society, 1969): 9. Richard Steele, "Isaiah Thomas," in Worcester People and Places, (Worcester: Worcester Historical Museum, 1975): 25. Paul Revere's Boston, (Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1975): no. 254. Shortly after his retirement, Isaiah Thomas and his second wife Mary had these pastel profile portraits drawn. Mary, the widow of Isaac Fowle (d. 1777), was Isaiah Thomas's cousin and married him on May 26, 1779. A friend remembered, "[T]he domestick arrangements of a large household were submitted to her. These she managed with skill, prudence and economy.... Her attendance at publick worship and on all the ordinances of the gospel was constant."2 Mary had two daughters by her earlier marriage and also raised Isaiah Thomas's two children by his first wife. -
THOMAS GARDNER Planter
THOMAS GARDNER Planter (Cape Ann, 1623-1626; Salem, 1626-1674) AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS Giving Essex County, Massachusetts, and Northern New England Lines to the Eighth Generation and Nantucket Lines through the Fourth Generation COMPILED AND ARRANGED BY 0 FRANK A. GARDNER, M. D. (Ninth Generation) MEMBER OF THE ESSEX INSTITUTE j VIOE-P_RESIDENT OF THE OLD PLANTERS SOCIETY; PRESIDENT OF OLD SALEM CHAPTER, S. A. R., ETC, ESSEX INSTITUTE SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 1907 DR. FRANK A. GARDNER. PREFACE. The compiler of this genealogy of the Gardner Family had been searching records and collecting notes for many years, when he was invited to contribute a series of articles :for the Historical Collections of the Essex Institute. The first installment appeared in the January number of 1901 and they continued through 1904. Essex County is the especial field of the Institute and therefore the notes upon descendants residing in that dis trict will be found to be particularly full and complete. The very numerous and prominent Nantucket descendants have been named only through the fourth generation, as the author expects later to issue a larger and more com plete genealogy. The especial features of this book are the repro(luction verbatim of all important documents connected with the early generations, the full war records of the men who served in any of the American conflicts and the citing of the authorities for nearly all important dates and state ments. The author desires to express his sincere thanks to the many descendants who have assisted him in collecting data for this work. -
Reelnumber Title City Begindate Enddate 56492 Volunteer AL
ReelNumber Title City BeginDate EndDate 56492 Volunteer AL - Athens 4/23/1864 4/23/1864 56492 Mobile Advertiser and Register AL - Mobile 11/15/1862 11/15/1862 56492 Weekly Advertiser and Register AL - Mobile 2/8/1864 2/8/1864 56492 Federal Union AL - Selma 5/13/1865 5/13/1865 54815 World's Cresset AR - Leachville 12/26/1918 12/26/1918 13833 Critic AR - Piggott 6/11/1915 6/11/1915 54825 Sacramento Weekly Union CA - Sacramento 4/12/1876 4/12/1876 54825 Sacramento Weekly Union CA - Sacramento 4/26/1876 4/26/1876 54825 Sacramento Weekly Union CA - Sacramento 8/2/1876 8/2/1876 54824 Enterprise and Co-Operator CA - San Francisco 5/25/1872 5/25/1872 54825 Spirit of the Times (& Underwriter’s J CA - San Francisco 3/23/1872 3/23/1872 54821 San Luis Obispo, California Tribune CA - San Luis Obispo 8/12/1876 8/12/1876 54824 Leadville Daily Herald CO - Leadville 11/18/1882 11/18/1882 54824 Connecticut Western News CT - Canaan 12/26/1895 12/26/1895 54825 Connecticut Western News CT - Canaan 7/9/1884 7/9/1884 56492 La Nueva Era CUB - Ponce 8/29/1898 8/29/1898 54825 Reporter DC - Washington, D.C. 1/22/1866 1/22/1866 54825 Reporter DC - Washington, D.C. 2/5/1866 2/5/1866 54825 Reporter DC - Washington, D.C. 2/22/1866 2/22/1866 54825 Reporter DC - Washington, D.C. 2/26/1866 2/26/1866 54825 Reporter DC - Washington, D.C. 3/5/1866 3/5/1866 54825 Reporter DC - Washington, D.C.