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TITLE The Potential Transfer of Industrial Skills from Defense to Nondefense Industries. Volume II, Technical Appendix. INSTITUTION California State Dept. of Employment, Sacramento. SPONS AGENCY Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ACDA-E-102 PUB DATE Apr 68 NOTE 459p.

EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF$1.75 HC-$23.05 DESCRIPTORS *Aerospace Industry, Employment Projections, *Job Analysis, Manpower Needs, Manpower Utilization, Questionnaires, Relocation, *Skill Analysis, Surveys, *Transfer of Training, *Vocational Retraining

ABSTRACT This study of skill transferability between missile production and nondefense industries provides the necessary data to help formulate retraining and other programs designed to he workers adjust to cutbacks in defense spending. This technical appendix to the project retort contains the data upon which the report's conclusions are based. The appendix describes the 127 occupations studied, with or without counterpart occupations in nondefense industries, and includes retraining requirements where applicable. Date is included for defense employment in 1965, and projections are made for employment in counterpart occupations. In addition, the appendix describes the survey methods used, including the questionnaire distributed to employers. Volume I of the report is available as VT 011 092 in this issue. (BH) APRIL, 1968

THE POTENTIAL TRANSFER OF INDUSTRIAL SKILLS FROM DEFENSE TO NONDEFENSE INDUSTRIES

Technical Appendix

ACDA/E102 Volume II

PREPARED FOR The U.S. Arm-s Control and Disarmament Agency

PREPARED BY 4

State of California Department of Employment

OP APRIL, 1968

THE POTENTIAL TRANSFER OF INDUSTRIAL SKILLS FROM DEFENSE TO NONDEFENSE INDUSTRIES,

Technical Appendix

ACDA/B-102 Volume II

PREPARED FOR THE U.S. ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY

PREPARED BY

State of California Department of Employment

L I OtPA AMU? OP Hi ASSN, tOVCA11001 I WILFAlt MKS OF IOVCAtl011 tmuS 00t1.1. 'ANT KIS SEEN AttIODuCtO ExACtVir AS Attiret0 F A004 tmt PERSON OR OAGA162A11001 OAIGAATISki R POffitS Or vit* OA ONNJONS SUMO 001401 Mtn SAWS., REPRESENT CAIPCIAt 0 Kt Of WV CATION POSMON 01PoLICy

This report was prepared under a contract with the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. The judgments expressed in this report are those of the California Department of Employment, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency or any other department or agency of the United States Government. E-102 II

TABLE OF CONTENTS - VOLUME II

Technical Appendix

Page

Index DEFENSE OCCUPATIONS LISTED IN APPENDIXES A, B, & C Appendix A DEFENSE OCCUPATIONS FOR WHICH DETAILED JOB ANALYSIS SCHEDULES WERE PREPARED, WITH RELATED COUNTERPART OCCUPATIONS RANKED BY LENGTH OF RETRAINING 1 Appendix B DEFENSE OCCUPATIONS FOR WHICH DETAILED JOB ANALYSIS SCHEDULES WERE NOT PREPARED, WITH RELATED COUNTERPART OCCUPATIONS RANKED BY LENGTH OF RETRAINING 255 Appendix C DEFENSE OCCUPATIONS FOR WHICH NO 4 RELATED COUNTERPART OCCUPATIONS HAVE BEEN FOUND 325

Appendix D DISCUSSION OF JOB ANALYSIS SCHEDULE AND ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL'DEMANDS FORMS 335 Appendix E SCOPE OF THE SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY 343 Appendix F EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK FOR COUNTERPART

OCCUPATIONS IN NONDEFENSE INDUSTRIES . 369 Appendix 0 EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK FOR COUILSRPART OCCUPATIONS IN DEFENSE-ORIENTED INDUSTRIES 457

Appendix H DEFENSE-ORIENTED EMPLOYMENT U. S. AND CALIFORNIA, 1965 489

Appendix I SIC CODES OF SURVEYED EMPLOYERS GROUPE, WITH RELATED PRIMARY INDUSTRIES 493

AppendixJ DEVELOPING FIELD DATA 499 E-102 II

INDEX DIZELSNiVA)INAPPEALSOCCUPATIOSLISNDIXESB&C Tina DOT CODE PAGE AIR CONDITIONING MECHANIC 637.281 259

ANALYST, MATHEMATICAL 020.088 5

ASSEMBLER, GENERAL "A" 806.884 7

ASSEMBLER, METAL BONDING 806.782 261

ASSEMBLER, PRECISION AND SHEET METAL 806.381 10

CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE* 860.281 265

CHEMICAL PLANT OPERATOR "A" 559.782 13

CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL MAN 903.883 20

COMPONENT TEST MECHANIC, SENIOR 625.281 22

CONTROL MAN 954.782 26

CONTROLS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN, SENIOR 007.181 30

DATA REDUCTION SPECIALIST 020.188 31

DETAIL BENCH ASSEMBLER 706.781 33

DRILL PRESS OPERATOR "A" 606.380 268

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS INSTALLER 829.381 35

ELECTRICAL BENCH ASSEMBLER* 728.884 40

ELECTRICAL COMPONENT MOLDER, SENIOR 556.884 42

ELECTRICAL MECHANIC 726.281 44

*Similar occupations which were found at both plants are designated by an asterisk following the job title. Where the two titles were different, themost descriptive title was selected. S E -102 II

4 TITLE DOT CODE PAGE ELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN "A" 824.281 46

ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE INDUSTRIAL* 829.281 270 ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLER, WELDED MODULES, SENIOR 726.884 49

ELECTRONICS MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN 828.281 52

ELECTRONICS MECHANIC-WELDED MODULES 726.281 57

ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS TECHNICIAN, RESEARCH 003.181 59

ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN 003.181 62 ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN (COMPUTERS) 828.281 b7

ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN (INSTRUMENTATION DEVELOPMENT) 003.181 70

ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN "A" 828.281 73

ELECTROPLATER 500.380 273

ENGINEERING TECHNICIAN 020.188 76

ENGINE LATHE OPERATOR "A" 609.380 274

FINAL ASSEMBLER 806.381 79

GRINDER, TOOL AND CUTTER* 603.280 278

!UGH ENERGY FORMING MECHANIC 617.280 82

HYDRAULIC AND FLUID ASSEMBLER 862.781 85

HYDRAULIC AND FLUID CHECKOUT MECHANIC 621.281 87

IGNITER, FABRICATOR 737.381 326

INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY 726.384 89

INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY, SENIOR 722.281 91

INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC FUNCTIONAL TEST 722.281 93

ii E-102 II

111iall DOT CODE PAGE INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 729.281 96

INSPECTOR-ELECTRONIC TEST, SYSTEMS 722.281 99

INSPECTOR, EXPERIMENTAL* 806.381 280

INSPECTOR, FABRICATION AND STRUCTURES 807.381 102

INSPECTOR, FINAL 806.281 103

INSPECTOR, GAGE* 601.281 283

INSPECTOR., HYDRAULIC-PNEUMATIC FUNCTIONAL TEST 621.281 106

INSPECTOR, MACHINED PARTS, PRECISION* 600.281 107

INSPECTOR, MAGNETIC PENETRANT 609.382 285

INSPECTOR, MISSILE AND SYSTEMS TEST 722.281 109 k INSPECTOR, MOTOR PROCESS, SENIOR 736.381 327

INSPECTOR, NONDESTRUCT TEST, GENtRAL 619.281 112

INSPECTOR, PRECISION RESEARCH 609.381 114

INSPECTOR, PROCESSING 807.387 116

INSPECTOR, RADIOGRAPHIC 199.381 118

INSPECTOR, RECEIVING 806.384 286

INSPECTOR, POCKET ENGINE TEST 806.281 119

INSPECTOR, SAMPLE LAYOUT 600.281 123

INSPECTOR, SHIPPING 920.384 125

INSPECTOR, TOOLING* 601.281 288

INSPECTOR, ULTRASONIC - IMMERSION 509.387 126

INSPECTOR, WELDED MODULE ASSEMBLY 726.384 12P

INSPECTOR, WELDED PARTS* 819.381 289

iii E -102 II

DOTc9.0. E691 INSTRUMENTATION SERVICEMAN "A" 710.281 130

INSTRUMENTATION TECHNICIAN "A" (TESTING) 828.381 134

JIG AND FIXTURE BUILDER 601.281 137

LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, SENIOR (CHEMICAL) 022.281 140

LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, SENIOR (MATERIALS) 019.281 142

LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, SENIOR (WELDING AND BRAZING) 819.380 143 LABORATORY TEST INSTRUMENTATION TECHNICIAN003.281 147

LABORATORY TEST MECHANIC 621.381 148 LABORATORY TEST TECHNICIAN 002.281 150

MACHINE TOOL REPAIRMAN "A"* 626.281 292

MACHINIST, BENCH 706.781 294 MACHINIST, DUPLICATING AND PROFILING 600.380 152

MACHINIST, GENERAL* 600.280 296

MACHINIST, HORIZONTAL BORING MILL 606.280 299

MACHINIST, J/O BORER 606.280 154 MACHINIST, LATHE 609.380 156 MACHINIST, MILLING MACHINE 605.782 160 MACHINIST, PRECISION RESEARCH 600.280 164 MAINTENANCE WORKER 899.884 300 MASTER LAYOUT MAN 601.381 302 MEASUREMENT STANDARDS LABORATORY 019.281 166 TECHNICIAN

MECHANIC, DEVELOPMENTAL ROCKET. CONTROLS 806.281 168

iv E -102 II

TITLE, DOT CODE PAGE MECHANIC, PLASTICS 806.782 328

METAL FITTER "A" 801.281 170

METALIZER, PLASMA ARC 505.782 173

METAL WORKER, BENCH 804.281 175

MILLING MACHINE OPERATOR "A" 605.782 178 MILLING MACHINE OPERATOR, NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED 609.782 181 MISSILE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT MECHANIC 825.381 183 MISSILE FABRICATION AND STRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT MECHANIC 804.281 185 MISSILE FLUID SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND TEST MECHANIC 862.381 189

MOCKUP AND TOOLING MECHANIC 693.281 190

MODEL MAKER, EXPERIMENTAL 693.381 194

MOLDER, PROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS, SENIOR 556.884 198

MOLDER, SENIOR 518.381 200

OILER, MAINTENANCE* 699.887 305

OPERATOR, SOLID PROPELLANT 590.884 330

PAINTER 741.884 203

PAINTER, MAINTENANCE* 840.781 306

PAINTER, MISSILE 845.781 205

PAINTER, SPECIAL 845.781 207

PILOT PLANT TECHNICIAN 559.782 209

PLANETARY CABLE STRANDING MACHINE OPERATOR 616.782 307 E -102 II

TITLE DOT CODE PAGE PLASTIC PARTS FABRICATOR 754.884 213

PLASTICS FABRICATOR, DEVELOPMENTAL 754.281 216

PLASTICS FABRICATOR, SENIOR 754.781 331 1 PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE "Au* 862.381 311

PRECISION ASSEMBLER 806.781 218

PROCESSOR, SOLID ROCKET MOTOR "A" 590.884 332

.PROFILE CUTTING TORCH OPERATOR 816.782 314

PROPELLANT MACHINIST 694.3n0 222

PROPELLANT SERVICEMAN 914.885 224

RESEARCH ASSISTANT 029.281 228

ROCKET TEST TECHNICIAN "A" 899.381 232

SAW OPERATOR, GENERAL 607.782 317

STRUCTURES ASSEMBLER 806.781 235 STRUCTURES ASSEMBLER, GENERAL 806.381 236

TEMPLATE MAKER "A" 601.381 238

TESTER, ELECTRONICS 729.381 241

TOOL AND DIE MAKER 601.280 244

TOOL, JIO AND FIXTURE BUILDER 601.280 248

TURRET LATHE OPERATOR "A" 604.380 318

VEHICLE TEST SHOP MECHANIC 621.381 251

WELDER, COMBINATION PRECISION* 812.884 319

vi E -102 II

A Technical Appendix A DEFENSE OCCUPATIONS FOR WHICH DETAILED JOB ANALYSIS SCHEDULES WERE PREPARED, WITH RELATED COUNTERPART OCCUPATIONS RANKED BY LENGTH OF RETRAINING

Of 127 occupations studied, detailed job analysis schedules were preparedfor 99 which were selected because they ap- peared to be unique to defense activities. In the course of analysis, six of these 99 occupations were found to have no identifiable counterpartoccupations. Thus 93 occupations are listed in Appendix A, 28 in Appendix B and 6 in Appendix C. Technical Appendix A lists in alphabetical order, the 93 defense occupations for which counterpartoccupationswere identified. The correspondingdefense occupations are arranged in ascending order according to the length of retraining required to effect a transfer.

There is a total of 534 job combinations identified by full caps, in Appendix A. Because there were instances inwhich a single occupation was found to be the counterpart of two or more defense occupations, a number of counterpart occupations appear more than once in Appendix A. The total of un- duplicated counterpart occupationsreflected in Appendix A was 359. Twelve additionalcounterpart occupations not listed herewere identified through job analysis but ex- cluded from Appendix A because for various reasons, employers surveyed indicated that the jobs were not, in fact, com- parable to the defense job cited. Had a 100 percent validation been conducted, there likely wouldhave been other ex- clusions from this appendix. This appendix differsfrom Technical Appendix B in that the latter lists occupations not considered to be as exclusively defense-unique as those in Technical Appendix A. Hence, no detailed job analysis schedules were prepared. EXPLANATION OF ITEMS SHOWN IN TECHNICAL APPENDIX A

Defense Job Title The plant title of the analyzed defense occupation was used. An asterisk followingthe defense job title indicates that the job was found at both plants. When the titles were not the same in both plants, the most descriptive title was

1 E -102 II selectedfor use. The first statement following the job title givesan overall summary of the defense occupation. Following the summarystatement, the specific duties are identified. D.O.T. Conversion

When a job in the D.O.T. wasfound to be identical with the defense occupation inall significant respects, the D.O.T. job title, industry designation, and code have been entered. If no such job could be identified, in the D.O.T., the word "None" followedby a code derived from the analysis of the job dutieshas been entered. The D.O.T. conversion can be considered the closest counterpart to the defense occupation except when the conversion was found in a defense-oriented industry. Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation

The starting hourlywages entered are thosewhich were in effect on June 1, 1966. Counterpart Occupationsi_ D.O.T. Titles Counterpart occupations of the defense occupation are listed in the left hand column. They are ranked according to the length of training required -- shortest to longest. Where two or more counterpartoccupations fall in the same training category, they are listed inthe order of D.O.T. code number. In the event of identical code numbers, the entries are arranged alphabetically by industrial designation, and finally the alphabetic order by job title.

D.O.T. Industrial Designati,.n

This column identifies the D.O.T. industrial designation assigned tc, the definition. EachD.O.T. definitionwas assigned or.1 or more ofthese designations for the purpose of indicating the type of economic activity with which the job was associated. D.O.T. Code This column identifies the D.O.T. code assigned to the occupation.

2 E -102 II

Minimum Retraining Requirements These are the occupational analysts' evaluation of the nature and extent ofretraining the defense jobholder must undergo in order to function effectively in the counterpart occupation. Pertinent comments elicited from employers in the course of the survey as to special job knowledge required, license requirements, unionand/or company hiring practices, and types of retraining were taken into account. The categories of training time used to rank the counterpart occupations are:

1. No additional training or short demonstration only.

2. Anything beyond short demonstration upto and including 30 days.

3. Over 30 days up to and including 3 months.

4. Over 3 months up to and including 6 months.

11211ELLaletLonami2an An hourly wage comparison was indicatedfor occupations included in thevalidation survey. The basis for comparison was the median startinghourly rate derived from employer responses compared to the startinghourlyrate paid by the defense plants studied. A spread of up to 5 percentwas characterized as "no significant difference". Rates falling outside the 5 percent range were termed as "lower" or "higher", as appropriate. The informationabout wage comparisons and job outlook was obtained In the course of the validation survey. "Informa- tion Not Available" (INA) identifies the occupations where the employerresponse was inconclusive. A blank in these two columns indicatesthat the particular combination was not sampled. Job Outlook Each counterpart occupation surveyed was assigned a job outlook ratingof "good", "fair", "poor", "indeterminate", or INA. The basis for these ratings was

1. The response whichsurveyed employersgave to question number five of the Confidential Employer Validation E -102 II

Questionnaire, which asks for the employers' estimate of the number of workers they expectto employ ina specific counterpart occupation currently (1966), in 1970, and in 1975, and

2. The employment outlook over the next decade for the primary industryin whichthat counterpart occupation is most likely to be found.

A "good" rating was assigned to a counterpart occupation only if the aggregateemployer response indicated a substantial increase (over the forecast period) in the number of workers they expectto have working in the occupation. In most cases, the rate of increase in employment (over the forecast period) also had to be greater than that of the corresponding primary industry.

A "fair" rating was assignedto a counterpart occupation if responding employers indicated onlya moderate over-the- decade increase in employment, or where the rate of increase for the occupation was about the same as for the corresponding primary industry.

A rating of "poor" was assigned to a counterpart occupation if employers said there wouldbe no over-the-decade increase, or an actual decline in the number of persons they expect to employ in that job. In a few cases, the rating of "poor" was assigned when the rate ofgrowth for the occupation fell behind that of its corresponding primary industry.

A rating of "indeterminate" was assigned to counterpart occupations primarilyfound in a defense-oriented industry, but which wouldotherwise have beenassigned a rating of "good", "fair", or "poor". Appendix G lists all such occupations, andprovides a discussion of the employment prospects for the related primary industries.

"INA" (Information NotAvailable) was assigned to surveyed counterpart occupations for which the data received from employers were too fragmentary to make an assessment of job outlook.

4. AppliesDefenseforin missilecomputation Jabmathematical Title:production of data:equations and translates and formulas mathematical to solve symbology scientific to anddata engineering processing problemsterminology ANALYST, MATHEMATICAL (1) Identifies and solves problems: Examines sketches, prints, programmingReviewsproblemprocess,equationsor written symbolsand such as personnelapplyinginstructions asrequired, specified integration, knowledgeto to develop toby solve determinecustomers differentiation,of symbology problems.mathematics. typeand describingengineeringof problemsor interpolation, mathematical personnelto be solved. oraccording functions confers to withand type processes.computer of (2) SelectsPrepares formulas data for or computerequations, programming: or devises Selects mathematical mentcessingandComputesPrograms characteristicscompleteness equipmentdataproblems, as ofmathematical in accordingandprogram. terms capacity. of tomodel,mathematical knowledge follow..ng ofprocedures mathematics, steps shownand initialcomputer in program, problem language, to toverify determineand equip-accuracy (3) Analyzes data:Records computer program on standardized forms. Analyzes data computed by data pro- personnelwhetherD.O.T.report engineeringConversion:of regarding completed computedor project scientific datadescribing andquestions modifies mathematical have equations been procedures.answered. as directed. ENGINEERING ANALYST I (profess. & kin.) 020.088 Confers with supervisory Prepares final ANALYST.,Starting MATHEMATICALHourly Wage Rate For (Continued) Defense Occupation VOIDOOSS43S39* D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining R uirements Co arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional None Higher Indeter- MATHEMATICAL TECH- (profess.NICIAN & kin.) 020.188 Over 3 months up to and includim 6 months minate OPERATIONS-/*Hourly / / / rate/ / /converted / / ANALYSTRESEARCH/ / /from / (profess.kin.) & / / / / / / / / / /monthly / / salary. 020.088 managementLearnengineering to apply rather problems. concepts than to / / / / / / / / / / / / Higher / / / / / / / / minateIndeter- AssemblesDefense Job parts Title: of rocket propulsion systems, following blueprints and specifications: ASSEMBLER, GENERAL "A" followinganddrillingsmoothness.(1) using jigoutlinepower-driven over ofmetal jig, tools. part using and portable drills, millingreams, andcutter.Prepares taps holes parts accoreang for assembly: to instructions, Removes rough spots with portable power-driven de-burring tool. Measures size of holes with gage. Slides fingers over metal parts to ascertain Cleans parts with solvent. Shapes metal parts Positions anddrivenascertainstiffeners,skirts,(2) alines wrenches manually positionparts using andfor or andhandtools. screwdriver. bonding.using arrangement overhead of hoists. parts. Assertible,: parts, such as mandrels and chambers: Brushes adhesiveWhen assembling material mandrel,on specified climbs parts intoInstalls and missile positions hardware chamber such to as mounts, brackets, shims, and Screws or bolts partsAlines together, parts, using such poweras o-rings, flanges, Reads blueprints or diagrams to toConnectsdetectionhardwareperform open work.valve, hose orfixture ports, betweenallowing to with objectleak objectplugs detection being withbeing tested, plastic testedfixture such aluminum,to and fillas supply chamber with preparatory ofspecified orliquid hoses, to orgas withtest.gas. or clamps.liquid. (3) Performs leak checks: Fills holes in parts intended for additional TurnsAttaches handle leak Reads D.O.T.meterpressureindicating atConversion: periodicmeter presence to intervalsascertain of leak. towhen ascertain pressure whether has reached pressure specified remains amount. constant or if it drops, ASSEMBLER, ROCrET ENGINES Informs designated personnel of leaking assemblies. (aircraft mfg.) 806.884 Reads pressure ASSEMBLER, GENERAL "A" (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.00 Hourly Wage D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial Code demonstrationtraining only NoorRequirements additionalshort Comparison Outlook Job BOAT OUTFITTER Plastic Out-fitter, Ship (ship &bldg. boat && rep.rep.) ) 806.884806.884 None Lower minateIndeter- co WindowTrim Installer Installer (ship & boat (ship(ship bldg.&boat bldg.&boat &rep.) & rep.) 806.884 NoneNone Wood and wareHard- Outfitter bldg. & rep.) Ar4 demonstration up to ond short PRESSURE SEALER- AND-TESTER (aircraftmfg.) 806.884 Learn to use tools, such astool, calking and gun,heat sealinglamps.and including 30 days NoDifferenceSignificant minate Indeter- checking.cellficationrequirementOne employerscaling in integralofandindicated F.A.A. pressure fuel certi- a Counterpart D.O.T. Hourly Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short daysMinimum up Retrainingto Re uirements Com Wage rison Outlook AUTOMOBILE-BOAT RIGGER ACCESSORIESINSTALLER (ret.(auto. tr.) ser.) 806.884806.884 products.cedums for various installation pro- LowerHigher Indeter- Good METAL HANGER (trans.equip.) 806.884 Becomeaccessory.cedures familiar for each with home structures Lower minate Good .c) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / and frame. / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: ASSEMBLER, PRECISION AND SHEET METAL Assemblesproduction,controlpanels, bracketbulkheads,precision detail, assemblies, sheet accessassembly, metal doors, using installationmissile fairings,sheet parts, metal blueprints,support suchhandtools: asparts, racks, detail control instrument assembly stands, tracings,and and switch main or (1) Lays out work: Reviews assemblydivider,referenceincompleteledge of compass,hardware and shopdocuments location mathematics andas clips,tostraightedge. points ascertain andbrackets, for layout holessequence shims,procedure, and of partsand operations. plugs, andon sheetusing using metallayout riveters, stock, tools, drillapplying such press,as know-scriber, band (2) Fabricates assembly hardware: Measures and marks lines of Fabricates such bushings,anditemsusing table infile bearings,using saws,assembly and reamer. disccrocus valves,jigs grinder, cloth,and arms, fixtures, andand drums, sanders.working according links, to tolerance and to springsblueprint of +to .015specifications.insure inches. specified clearance, Files and smooths such items as castings, shafts, splines, gears, (3) Assembles parts: Reams taper pins and Mounts and alines Shapes sheet metalhandandsprings.that pliers. parts,or no machine interference using riveters. sheet exists metal withhandtools, other systemssuch as orhammers, parts, mallets,such as valves,screwdriver, arms, tinsnips,links, and Inspects assembly to assure conformanceAssembles missile to specifications, parts, such asusing racks, precision bulkheads, and control stands, using Adjusts, and functionally tests operating mechanisms to insure D.O.T.withmeasuringImprovises company Conversion: instruments, shopliaison aids personnel tosuch facilitate as tomicrometers, solve assembly fabrication plug and gages,installation or assembly scales, of problems,and parts. calipers. as required. None 806.381 Confers ASSEMBLER,Starting HourlyPRECISION Wage AND Rate SHEET For METALDefense Occupation (Continued) $2.98 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job MAJOR-ASSEMBLY (agric. equip.)806.381 Learn variousand parts including and 3 monthsOver 30 days up to INSPECTOR castingtoturalassembliesscratches. detect equipment. flaws, rough of agricul- andspots, Learn r ASSEMBLER, AIR- SURFACESSTRUCTURESCRAFT, AND (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 forandLearn aircrafttechniques assembly parts. requiredsequence ASSEMBLER, MECHANICALELECTRO- (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 updevices.andL,_rnfuel and electromechanical topoweredoperate assemble mechanicalelectri- solid Learn to set switches.atmospherictestcal, andequipment,hydraulic, calibrate pressure and toair Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up to Retraining &eguirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ASSEMBLY MECHANIC, (aircraftAIRCRAFTEXPERIMENTAL mfg.) 806.381 tricalgages,installLearn toapparatus. valves,parts, assemble suchand and elec-as INSPECTOR, ASSEMBLIESINSTALLATIONS AND (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 Learn sequence of orderassembly to inspecttechniquesand correct aircraft in anceassemblies to specifications. for conform- se EngineInspector, Installa-tion Final Inspector (aircraft(aircraftmfg.) 806.381806.381 11 11 Inspector,AssemblySubassembly (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 11 OUTSIDE-PRODUCTION Inspector,Experimental (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 Learn specifications for 11 / / / i / / / / / / / / /INSPECTOR / / / / / / / / / / / / mfg.) Learntester.Contractor'sfabricatedairplane to use parts athardness plant. abeing sub- / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: CHEMICAL PLANT OPERATOR "A" propellant:Controlschemicals,areatypeting columns,.toand equipmentwork amount according station, and of to pressure,products process tousing proportions forklifttogravitychemicals be processed. listedandand used vacuumhoist. inin workthefilters: manufactureorders, and ofusing solid laboratory rocket vessels (1) Operates equipment, such as reaction kettles, centrifuges, fractiona- Moves containers of chemicals Measuresfrom stores or weighs organic and inorganic Reads work orders to ascertain processes,processingaccordingand handwheelsprecision tosuchchambers. instructions. scales. toas adjustboiling, variables, evaporating, such extracting,as temperature, filtering, pressure, and andfractionating, processing time, Starts equipmentDumps chemicals that mixes into and feed compounds hoppers. chemicals by meansOpens of valves to allow chemicals to flow from feed hoppers to Turns knobs, screws, bolts, goingrecordersMonitorsaccordingstandards. synthesis chemicaltoand instructions adjusts and processes routes equipment andthem by job observingtoto knowledge laboratoryeffect measuringchemical regarding for analysis. reaction,instruments, chemical according processes such as to dials,and production products. and Records readings and adjustm:mts on log. Draws samples of products under- (2) Cleans equipment: D.O.T.Purgestheswabs direction Conversion:linesparts withwith of solventacleaning superior. or agent. detergent. CHEMICAL-PLANT OPERATOR Packs glands of equipment with packing substance under Disassembles equipment, using handtools and(chem.) 559.782 StartingCHEMICAT, Hourly PLANT WageOPERATOR Rate "A"For Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.06 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. .tion D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Re uirements Com Hourly Wage rison Outlook Job SPECIALTIES OPERATOR (chem.) 559.782 processingLearn to control equipment, chemicalAnythingjwyondand includingdemonstration 30Short days up to NoSignificant Fair unusuallyorderstorsspecifications.such to asor prepare pumps,rigidorders process small-lotandrequiring agita- Difference UTILITY OPERATOR (Chem.) 559.782 relatedLearnsors,types to reactors,ofchemical operate stills, processalla-d compres- Higher Fair maltrairOmgemployer6equipment. companymonths. courseindicates sponsored of upa for-to One responding LANOLIN-PLANT OPERATOR (drug. prep.& rel. prod.) 559.782 drierstostills,Learnlizers, remove andto vacuum controlalcoholfilterpure lanolindrum pressesneutra-recovery Counterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Designation Code Anythin%and including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to Requirements Comparison Outlook Job LANOLIN-PLANT OPERATOR(Continued) (drug. Prep.& rel. prod.) 559.782 from wool grease. Over 30 days UP to ACID-PLANT OPERATOR (chem.) 559.782 generator.generatingLearn to operateand equipment including steam and 3 months ALKYLATION OPERATOR (chem.;refin.)petrol. 559.782 OneLearncoursecompanyautomatic employer to ranging operatesponsored alkylation indicated fromsemi- training 6 unit.a Higher Poor provisionsmonthscompanytionsemployer toto personnel. 1 fillstates limityear. openings promo-that union to Another ALUM -PLANT OPERATOR (chem.) 559.782 millLearnintoregulate and toequipment. operateconveyor flow of crusher, andmaterials to D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job CALC/NER OPERATOR I (Chem.) 559.782 dryer,Learn tocalciners, controland including spraycoolers 3 monthsOver 30 days up to CATALYST GASOLINEOPERATOR, f.dhem.:petrol.refin.) 559.782 dientsmachinesLearaand auxiliary operationto thatmake equipment. mixcatalysts of ingre- Higher Poor content.peraturematerialsstatesconditionsand regulation thatand according suchmoisturethe ofunionas flowtotem- of One employer workerswithinpromotingemployercontractjob openings. thenot workerscanprovides companycurrently recruit from tofor fill The (Chem.) 559.782 Learnworkersonlyemployed toif are operateno by available.qualified the company INA CRESYLATE OPERATOR II wastesfromtoandcontinuous produce distilling petroleum-refiningcontaining derivativesflow equipment treatingcaustic Higher D.O.T TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job CRESTLATE (Chem.) 559.782 cresylates.and Anincluding employer 3 monthsOver 30 days up to OPERATOR(Continued) II hiringmayunionfutureformalresponses be requiredworkersrestrictions andtraining indicates there fromin courses arethe on ISOBUTYLENE- OPERATOREXTRACTION (chem.) 559.782 venttowers,regenerators,Learnoutside drums,to heat thecontrol company.barometricexchangers, scrubber reactors, INA INA .3 batchcontinuoushelpful.Onecondensers, employerexperience processand indicates notpumps. is Experience on MAKE -UP MAN (chem.) 559.782 andLearnchemicaluseful. agitators to control constituents to prepareheaters of Lower Poor MVA-REACTOR HEADOPERATOR, (chem.) 559.782 Learnauxiliaryticsynthetic reactorsto control equipment.rUbber. and cataly- INA. Poor CounterpartOccupations Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job OPERATOR, GAS D.O.T. Titles12_esi nas...... tionCodeReuirermcmjsemComrisonOutl (chem.) 559.782 Learn to controland including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to PILOT-CONTROL ODORANTS (chem.: 559.782 Learncontinue,asreactioncracking to setsower furnace, stills. up andand Higher OPERATOR mat.)plastics respondingtoryequipmentchemicaloperate conditions. small production underemployers scale labora- Two Fair restrictionscourseorformalofindicated vocationalup toandcompany 6 aunionmonths requirementon training traininghiring. of SULFIDE OPE0NTOR (chem.) 559.782 Learncolumns,reactors,suchautomatic toas control catalyticand equipment,stripping compressors. semi- WASTE-TREATMENT OPERATOR (chem.) 559.782 equipment.compressorsexchangeLearning employerto unit,control and indicatespumps, related heat a One respond- NoDifferenceSignificant Poor D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining R uirements Com.-rison Hourly Wage Outlook Job WASTE-TREATMENT (chem.) 559.782 formal companyand including sponsored 3 monthsOver 30 days up to ACID MAKER OPERATOR(Continued) (paper &pulp) 559.782 orLearn6training spraymonths. operation sulphur course of furnacesof rotary up to POLYMER OPERATOR (synthetic 559.782 acidityspecifiedtingsand adjustment torequirements. conformtemperature of to set- and - SULFONATOR (tan. mat.rel.fibres) & prod.) 559.782 andagitatorpressureLearn auxiliary to vats,reaction ccatrolcontrol equipment. pumps, kettles.heatedhigh chemicalDrivesDefense trucks Jobwastes: Title: and forklift to transport waste to disposal sites: Drives truck to designatedCHEMICAL pickup WASTE points. DISPOSAL MAN Loads waste on truck, (1) Collects betweenwhilewastedisposed.assisted inat trucktransit.dumping by anotherand groundssump, worker using designated or wrenches. using according forklift. to type of chemical compounds being Pushes lever in cab of truck to uncouple cab from trailer in case of fire (2) Collects septic waste: Turns knob to turn on pump that pumps waste Drives truckDrives to disposal truck toarea sump and and unloads connects hose D.O.T.gravity.andfrom disposalsump Conversion: to truck.outlet. Cleans truck and hoses by flushing them with water. Drives truckNoneTurns to disposalhandle to site. open valve that allows contents to drain by 903.883 Connects hose between truck outlet CHEZICALStarting WASTE Hourly DISPOSAL Wage Rate MAN For Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.06 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job TANK-TRUCK DRIVER (petrol.refin.; ret. 903.883 truckBecome driving familiarand including_ routine. with tank 30 daysdemonstration up to NoDifferenceSignificant tr.)tr., whole. Manyincludetrainingindicate1in month. respondingduration safetycompanycourses from employersin sponsored ranging handling1 week to These courses maypersonnelCompanycombustibletransferabilitysome have sales anunion ineffect materials training. lowercontract sinceon job and beforeotherfillgivenclasses vacanthiringsources.an opportunitymust positionsis first done befromto OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly D.O.T. Titles Designation Code and includingAnything 30 daysdemonstration Ix^ to Requirements Id short Comparison Wage Outlook Job LIQUID- SERVICEMANFERTILIZER (agric.) 906.883 andofLearninspect tractor. fertilizercouplings to synchronizeand replaceandwith become speed flowhoses Learn to Lower Good drivingandfertilizerlearnfamiliar improvise. toroutine. calibratewith injection tank truck rigs Must " / / / / / / / / / / / / /Defense / / / Job Title: / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / andConductsrocket knicks engines:leak, and flow,removes and imperfections functional tests from ofparts, components, using abrasive subassemblies, (1) COMPONENT TEST MECHANIC,Inspects SENIOR parts to be assembled: Examines metal parts for burrs and assembled (2) bolts.andsimulatespecialstalls measuring testingfixturessuch variablesdevices fixtures to component, to as componentto pressure parts, subassembly orsuchand subassembly, flowas valves,or during assembled usingfuelfiring engines:lines of engines.and Tightens bolts to specified pressure, using torque wrench. marmon clamps, split rings, and handtools. Installs injectionplugs and systems toMoves assembly into Secures fixture In- COMPONENT TEST MECHANIC, SENIOR (Continued) pipesbetweenbursttype tochamber,of source desiredline toofusing configuration, begas installed. craneor water overhead andusing object hoist. pipe tobending be tested: equipment. Cuts pipe to length, using pipe cutting machine. (3) Installs high pressure pipelines Reads work orders to determine Installs pipeline and Bends partsassemblies:fittings(4) function between as pumpingspecified. apparatus and components,Conducts using pipefitters' pressure, flow, handtools. leak detection, and functional tests of components andTurns handles to open and close valves inReads specified dials sequenceindicating to poundsinsure ofthat pressure and rate of flow for Turns handles to start pumps that pump nitrogen or water assembledobservestoconformanceintoto job detectcomponent. knowledge. indicatorrocket leaks.to specifications engines on dial by toconnecting locateand turns escaping source handles offreon tofuel regulategas. substitute pressure (gas orand flow, alcohol according Guides halogenBrushes leak soap detection over surface device of over assembly surface and of observes assembly surface and for bubbles Conducts functional test of ev micrometers,withmixture)resultsperformance handtools. toof fueltests andof hydraulicgages!injection and records to anddeterminesystem, datamechanical starting andamount analysis systems. ofengine, warpage, of malfunctionsand distortion,observing on meters andform. strain. that measure Inspects components visually and measures contours with calipers, Disassembles engines and subassemblies (5) Sets up and Analyzes enlargedofoperatesoffeed fixture object rate, orengine toto reducedcutting bebe lathe fabricatedturned. size,rate, t fromand or depthdimensionscomputes of cut,dimensions of accordingcomponent. of fixtureto type toof bemetal duplicated and configuration in machineSecures fixtures stock in and chuck components: and positions cutting tool in toolholder, Adjusts controls to regulateReads sketches or instructions usingexaminestocutting specified handtools.knowledge tool. assembly dimensions. of tomachine ascertain set upcauses and parts.of faulty fit. Measures completed wcrkpiece withStarts micrometer lathe and to turns insure handwheels that object to bringconforms workpiece in contact with When machining components, such as valve seats and stems, (6) Tests testing equipment used Machinesin other parts to obtain better fit, departments:flow.throughregulatespecial test testingpressure object. device. and flow Connects of water. hoses to test object and tu=ns handle Computesto open valveamount and of metal to be removed from orifice to increase flow ratePlaces to object to be tested, such as calibrated orifice or venturi tube in Compares readings with specificatiors describing desired rate of Reads meters indicating pressure of water flowing D.O.T.COMPONENTspecifications, Conversion: TEST MECHANIC, using standardized SENIOR formulas. ROCKET-ENGINE-COMPONENT MECHANIC (Continued) (aircraft mfg.) 625.281 Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.55 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial Code Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to Requirements Comparison Outlook HYDRAULIC TESTER (aircraftmfg.;trans.) air 621.281 employersLearnsponsoredlic testto operate requirepanel. training hydrau-company Some NoDifferenceSignificant Good PNEUMATIC TESTER AND (aircraftmfg.) 621.381 maticLearndayscourses totestto 1ranging operate month.stand. from pneu- 2 Lower Indeter- TESTER, MECHANICSYSTEMSPLUMBING (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 aircraftBecomesystems. familiar plumbing with INA minate Oxygen-SystemFuel-SystemTester (aircraft(aircraftmfg.)mfg.) 806.381806.381 H 11 Ay" Counterpart D.O.T. Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job FUEL-INJECTION SERVICEMAN (any ind.) 625.281 LearnofequipmentIndustry calibration. to use andresponding testing techniques Railway NoDifferenceSignificant Good a respondingSomeemployersneedship of fortraining the apprentice- allemployers remaining indicate program. LIFE TESTER, (engine & 625.381 Becometraining1indicate month familiar rangingto formal 2 years. with fromcompany MOTORSOUTBOARD turbine) outboard motors. Over 3 months up to and including DIESEL-ENGINE TESTER (engine turbine)& 625.281 controlgeneratorLearn to panel. operateand motor 6 months Also NoDifferenceSignificant Good measuringneedemployersSeverallearn for use respondinginstruments.vocational indicate of precision aor D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand includingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job DIESEL-ENGINE/ / / / / / / / / / TESTER/ /(Continued) / / / / / / / / / / / / / (engine turbine)& 625.281 torangingapprenticeship a maximum from of3 monthstraining2 vears. /6 months/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t`) Defense Job Title: CONTROL MAN agitatorstank.engines:Operateslaboratory: waterin tank purification to mix chemicals system andto purifywater. water used in testing liquidAdds rocketspecified amounts of chemicals(1) to tank to form precipitation.Turns handles to startOperates motors pumps and toopen purify valves and to circulate pump water water into in purification hydraulics testing Pumps water, which has passed through Starts controlspanelpurificationSendsIntervals that samples to measureandassure tank tocompares andlaboratoryconformancevariables, filtration clarity for suchto of system,furtherspecifications. aswater pressure, intoanalysis.with distributionstandard temperature, to ascertainpipes. and rate rate of flowof sedimentation. and adjusts Draws(2) samples from spigots at periodic Operates related equipment: Reads dials on control aciditychlorotheneOperates(reversing(3) of pumps waterstills. flow to with pumpof water).pH cleaning meter. agents through equipment,Performs such routine as anodizing maintenance: tanks and Pumps waste chemicals into neutralizing tank for processing. Feels pumps to insure they are not overheating andAdds listens specified to chemicals to neutralizeCleans purificationsolution. tank and filters by back-flushing Tests equipmentmotorsCONTROL toMAN malfunctions.detect sounds indicating malfunctions. (Continued) (4) Operates forklift to carry bulk chemicals between stores Informs supervisory personnel of D.O.T.areaStarting and Conversion: workHourly site. Wage Rate For Defense Occupation WATER-TREATMENT-PLANT OPERATOR (waterworks) 954.782 $2.85 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRe uirements Com arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job SEWAGE-PLANT (any ind.) 954.782 Mostindicate responding individuals employers must demonstrationtraining only or short Lower Good WATER-SERVICE OPERATOR (any ind.) 954.782 Mostexaminations.firstindicate respondingpass individualsCivil employersService must SUPERVISOR examinations.first pass Civil ServiceAnything beyonddemonstration short up to FUEL ATTENDANT (any ind.) 953.782 volatileLearninvolved safety liquids. in factorspumpingand including 30 days One Higher INA. D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job FUEL ATTENDANT (any ind.) 953.782 responding employerandAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to PUMP-STATION WATERWORKSOPERATOR,(Continued) (water-works) 954.782 consumptionGaintrainingrequires knowledge offormal cycle.3 weeks. of company water Most Lower Good andtodicateresponding Civilregulations. jobs Service employersare subjectrules in- Over 30 days up to PUMPMAN I (petrol.refin.) 549.782 ment,Learnand gainuseto maintain andgagingfamiliarity including tape equip- with 3 months Higher Poor duration.employerscontractcoursecompanyrefinery. of sponsoredrequiremay about have 1a anmonthtraining effect CompanySome responding union givenclassesonfillsince job an vacant transferabilitypersonnel mustopportunity firstpositions in be lowerto D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and includingOver 330 months daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job GAS-PUMPING-PUMPMAN I OPERATORSTATION(Continued) (light,heat,(petrol.&refin.) power) 953.782549.782 patternsBecomebeforefrom otherfamiliarhiring of consumption.sources. is with done NoDifferenceSignificant Higher PoorPoor CLARIFYING- OPERATORPLANT (tex-..le) 955.782 ofLearntationequipment chemicals. use regarding of and titration make addition compu- (sanitary Become familiar withOver load 3 months up to and including 6 months SEWAGE-PLANT OPERATOR ser.) 955.782 processingrequirementsaindicateThree certificate responding afunctions. requirementand issued sewas= employers by of a / / i / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / bywaterorcourses,agency. company vocational pollution homesponsored schools.studycontrol courses It is obtainable Assembles,Defensesystems: Job tests,Title: and modifies prototype valves and pumps used in rocket propulsion (1) Assembles parts: CONTROLS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN, SENIOR Confers with engineers regarding methods and procedures Measurestoandfor knowledgewhichmicrometers.assembling parts part of andis productsfabrication tocompares be assembled or dimensions readstechniques, inassembly order with and toinstructions,specifications using insure handtools. precise sketches, of fit,prototype using awl specifications.valvesgages, andcalipers, pumps Assembles parts of prototype valves and pumps in clean room according Turns, grinds, and enlarges pneumaticandproductsholessuch knowledge inas toparts,lathes,testing be of used as assemblygrinders,equipment: required,by production line and to processes. drillobtain personnel, press. precise based fit, on using experience handtools with and products machine and tools, tools Confers with engineering personnel or reads specifications (2) Develops simplified techniques of assemblingTests components, using hydraulic and environmentalontoinvolved,to testingbe determine used, equipment, specifiedaccording conditionsproduct standards, usingtostandards. duringknowledge pipe test. andbending of plant testing tools safety procedures,and regulations. handtools configuration to modify fixture of part, to materialssimulate Selects type and sequence of tests and testing equipment Connects part to be tested to test apparatus using Installs plumbing and hoses (-0 valveselectronicplumbingsuchconditionstemperature asand connectionspressure regulaterecording of and varied pressure flow flowandequipment temperature and clamps.of gages temperaturegas thatorto andliquid unitrecords pressure. tobeing throughdetermine data, tested. testingsuch performance as equipment.movement of ofpart parts under under selected Attaches measuring devices, such as flowmeters, and Turns knobs on control panel to open Connects measuring instruments to Varies parameters, afterproductresultsmeasuringconditions. test specifications.and instrumentsto evaluates detect flaws productto determine such performance as distortionsthe effects according orof leaks.testing. to implications of testing data and Examines valve for distortion and measures dimensions with precision (3) Modifies original designs and products: Analyzes defects to Analyzesdetermine recorded test Examines unit machin,2maticaltoconsideringimprovements knowledge procedures.tools. effecttoof bemechanical made.on pressure systems, and flow,and weight and applying and space prescribed requirements, formulas and andusing mathe- various Submits modified products for approval. Modifies configuration of product and arrangement ofRevises parts, suchaccording specifications as size and angle of orifices, CONTROLSStartingD.O.T. Conversion: HourlyRESEARCH Wage TECHNICIAN, Rate For DefenseSENIOR Occupation MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIAN (Continued) (profess. & kin.) $3.71 007.181 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job MECHANICAL- TECHNICIANENGINEERING (profess.kin.) & 007.181 demonstrationtraining only or short None tra / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / mathematicalAppliesDefense standardized Job form Title: for usemathematical by engineering formulas personnel: to convert rocket firing test data to DATA REDUCTION SPECIALIST (1) Selects techniques of data rawofreduction:similarequations,required problemdata intoproblems. toand tables, satisfymeaningful test objectives.and test graphsforms objectives. into termsdetermine of project methods objective, and procedures based usedon factors, to resolve such as Reads test requests and confers with engineering personnel to determine Selectsscope equations, conversion tables, and engineering values to reduce Analyzes problem to determine type of engineering dataStudies results of previous tests in form of cost,DATA REDUCTIONaccuracy, SPECIALISTtime limitations, and characteristics of data processing equipment. (Continued) Designsbymaticalcalduring computer concepts newexpressionstest systemsprogramming firing: for which ofinto data personnel. littlesymbolic reduction or computerno backgroundor modifies languages, data existing issuch available. methodsas Fortran to validateand Cobal theoreti- for use Selects analog or digital recording instruments to record results of (2) Plans factors related to acquisition of data Reduces unique mathe- totablesavailability.testthermocouples measuring according are available systems, toto requirementsbe tousedsuch convert duringas degrees fordata test continuous collected Fahrenheit,based on or fromfactors, discreteand thermocouples pounds such data. pressureas accuracy, in termsper square cost,of millivolts andinch. Confers with establishment or outside personnel to insure that conversion Recommends types of valuesanddatainstruments(3) normality reductionfrom specified andof methods. datadata conversionsample,processed according bytables computer wereto familiarity andsubstituted analyzesAnalyzes with infactors, reduced computations.test results suchdata asfor and fit errors: knowledge of curves of Compares raw data with data in conversion tables to insure that Examines raw data recorded by analog recording Reads computer (h) withprintoutdata. personnel to detect who calibratemisprint causedrecording by dirtinstruments or noise to in determine data-processing reasons system.Discussesfor spurious computer programs with technical personnel and recommends changes in Confers D.O.T.calculatorscircumventprograms Conversion: to computerandimprove adding programmingaccuracy machines. or problems.format of data. MATHEMATICAL TECHNICIAN (4) (profess. & kin.) Computes valuesDesigns used data in reduction equations, methods using to 020.188 DATAStarting REDUCTION Hourly SPECIALIST Wage Rate For Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.47 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Cutlook Job WEIGHT ANALYST, AIRCRAFT (aircraftmfg.) 020.188 butionLearn weightfactors. distri- and including 6 months Lower INA BuildsDefense/ / / / detailJob/ / Title:/ bench/ / / assemblies/ / / / / /of / missile/ / / / parts/ / / such/ as panels, access doors, and DETAIL BENCH ASSEMBLER / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / assembly,assemblymissilehydraulic assembly tracings,andfittings toinstallation selectprocedures, andaccording shopparts blueprints,orders andtofor detailed usingassembly. to ascertain andhandtools: assembly other sequence documents, blueprints, of operationsuch applying as photographs, and knowledge methods detailofof (2) Assembles parts:(1) Plans work: Positions partsReviews in production, FilesusingRivetsassemblyspacers handparts splines andand mill. to drilljoins meetand clevisesjigsparts,specified and such tofixtures. tolerances. shaftsas linkages, and rods. arms, rods, levers, and pulley stiffeners. Presses bushings or bearings in place, using arbor press. Drills, countersinks, and reams holes in parts.(3) Inspects Removesparts: excess metal from rivet head, Measures assembled parts Inserts DETAIL BENCH ASSEMBLER (Continued) codes,freedomsuchto assure as andof micrometers, movement.identifiesconformance parts,calipers, to blueprint as required.and gages.specifications, using precision measuring instruments, (4) Performs mizcellaneous duties: AppliesManually protective operates mechanicalcoatings to parts parts to prior assure to Cleans, lubricates, color D.O.T.wrapping,Starting Conversion: sealing,Hourly Wage and Ratepackaging For Defense parts forOccupation storage or shipment. PRECISION ASSEMBLER, BENCH (aircraft mfg.) 706.781 $2.66 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Coc Over 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand includingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INTERNAL - ENGINECOMBUSTION SUB - (engine turbine)& 706.781 techniquesLearnstandards. engine and assembly 6 months ASSEMBLER 11 CarburetorAssembler (engine turbine)& 706.781 11 GovernorGearcaseCylinder-HeadAssembler (engine(engine & turbine)& 706.781706.781_ Water PumpAssemblerAssembler (engine turbine)& 706.781 11 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage C.utlook Job ASSEMBLER (mach. mfg.) 706.781 tools,Learn usebearing of pneumatic aline- and including 6 months Crusher (mach. mfg.) 706.781 machinery.ment,for assemblingand techniques heavy VibratorAssemblerAssembler (mach. mfg.) 706.781 It 11 Defense////////////// Job Title: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS INSTALLER //////////////////////////////7 systemsandmentInstalls wiring panels and electrical chartstructures,in missiles specifications, and andand electronic usingelectronic applyinghandtools: wiring, test knowledge consoles,and accessories, of according (1) missile electrical and electronic such as control and instru- to blueprint, schematic, mathematics,missileof schematicaccessories, structure, drawings,and such using applying as anclayoutjunction work knowledge tools. orderand switch toof ascertain boxes, (2) missile electrical andFabricates electronic support systems items: and sequence of installation. andPlans control work: and instrument panels on Reviews blueprints, Fabricates such Marks location ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS INSTALLER (Continued) metalhammer,supportsheet(3) properties metalportable items support inand drill, missile using items and handtools, or asriveter. missileclips, such brackets,test as console, shears, and Installsconduit, usingsaws, handtools,and wiring,applying portable supports, suclasknowledge drills. screwdriver, and of components,sheet following specifications: Installs cables and accessories, such as Installs missilemanceandoscilloscopes,structure, soldering tostructure, specified by gun. digitalreading using standards. counters,identifyinghandtools. power tags, supplies, and using test handtools, console trays,such as and pliers, instruments screwdriver, in (4) Inspects work: Verifies continuity of wiring, using continuity checker orConnects wires to terminals and lugs on missileInspects soldering connections to assure confor- StartingD.O.T.meter. Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation None 829.381 $2.98 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job WIREMAN, STREET (light, 821.884 Learn streetand lightincludingAnything 30 days beyonddemonstration short up to ASSEMBLER, ELECTRICALLIGHT (elec.heat,equip.)power.) & 827.884 brazingLearnprocedures.wiring layout techniquestechniques. and and D.O.T.Counterpart TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Re uirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job WIREMAN,ELECTRICAL- CABLE TESTEREQUIPMENT (aircraft(elec.mfg.) 729.381 LearnandingLearn accessorieselectricalwiring testing procedures and equipmentof adjust aircraft. - equip.) ascontrolfortelephoneinstruments panel connecting apparatus,boards crossbar mounted electricaland such frames. on Crossbar-FrameCrossbar -UnitWireman (elec.(elec.equip.) 729.381 I# SwitchboardAssemblerWireman (elec.equip.)equip.) 729.381 111 CENTRAL-OFFICE INSTALLER (tel. &tel.) 822.381 Learntelephoneconnectequipmentinstalling techniques and line.used telephonedisconnect toof select, Lower Good D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart _DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job CABLE MAN (tel. & 822.884 Learn techniquesand including of 3 monthsOver 30 days up to Lower Good tel.) ofindicaterespondingandcutting apartitions. company holesa requirementemployers sponsored in walls Some trainingaOne 2need weeksemployer for incoursein 1 pole duration.weekindicated up of to co FRAMEMAN (tel. &tel.) 822.884 employersMostclimbingdistributingBecome responding familiartechniques. indicate frame. with Lower Onetrainingaformal companyemployer company ofcourse sponsored indicates8 days. of up PLANT WIREMAN (tel. &tel.) 822.884 wireBecomeframe.to 8distributing weeks.familiar with D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRe uirements Com Hourly Wage rison Outlook Job ELECTRICIAN. (motion pic.) 824.884 Become familiarand including with 3 monthsOver 30 days up to CIRCULATING STUDIO (elec. 829.381 Learnmotionandsound, telephoneto picture identifylighting, electricalapparatus. camera, PROCESSINSPECTOR equip.) meters,dialinstruments,usedefective precisionindicators, and partscalipers. such measuring andmicro- as to EQUIPMENT (tel. & 822.381 Learn techniques ofOver 3 months Up to and including 6 months Lower INA /EQUIPMENT / / / / / / / / / / /INSTALLER / / / / /I / / / / / / / / (any ind.)tel.) 829.381 Learnreceivingtransmittinginstalling parts equipment. layout.telegraphic and / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / wireAssemblesDefensesystems harnesses: Job wirethat Title: harnessescontrol engine (cables), functions and solders and guidance wires tosystems components of missiles. used in telemetering Selects wires of color or markingELECTRICAL specified BENCH in wiringASSEMBLER* diagram. (1) Assembles Cuts wiresboardwireinsulatingcomponents,specified totofollowing specifiedcomponents: pointsmaterial such colored length,asto frominstrumentform lines usingendcables. markedof knife. regulators,wires, on board.and connectsrelays, solenoids,them to components, plugs, and using frames. handtools. Reads wiring diagrams to ascertain connections to be made between Tags harnesses with identification labels. Positions wires between guide pegs on forming Ties wires together with string at (2) Strips Solders D.O.T.protectiveandCleans resin Conversion: soldering coresealing solder ironmaterial at with points onbrush joint. to andbe joinedtinning to compound. melt solder and bond joint. ASSEMBLER, ELECTRICAL WIRE GROUP (aircraft mfg.)Positions heated soldering iron 728.884 Brushes Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $2.76 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationtraining only NoorMinimum additionalshort RetrainingRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job CABLE MAKER (elec. electronics)equip.; 726.884 beweekOneployer trainingnecessary. respondingcompany indicated course sponsored em- awould 1 Lower minateIndeter- D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code MinimumNo additional Retraining Re irements Com Hourly Wage rison Outlook Job MODULE ASSEMBLER (electronics) 726.884 employerOne responding indicates ademonstrationtraining only or short Lower minateIndeter- Hearing AidAssembler (electronics) 726.884 hearingwouldBecomesored2 week be aidfamiliartraining necessary.company assembly. withcoursespon- ELECTRONICSPRINTED- CIRCUIT ASSEMBLER (inst.(electronics) &app.) 726.884 726.884 Oneemployer responding indicates a None LowerLower minateIndeter- " wzReworticen (electronics) 728.884 betraining2 necessary.week vocational course would None Lower INA Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Anything beyonddemonstration shortMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECTRICAL- LINE SPLICER (petrol.production) 728.884 wrappingcables.Learn skills andand unwrapping forincluding 30 days Learn how to INA Poor quired.F.C.C.indicatessolderresponding buttlicense a ends.2ndemployer isclass re- One Defense/ / / /Job / /Title: / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ELECTRICAL COMPONENT MOLDER, SENIOR / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / pours,specificationsprintcircuitsEncases andand electrical of processcures missile to compounds: ascertainspecifications: andsystems electronic moldingand test parts, methods consoles such and inas sequence protectivecables, ofwires, operations.plastics, and connectors according usedto blue- in the Applies cleaning solvent to parts to remove dust and dirt, (1) Plans work: Reviews blueprint and process (2) Mixes, breakouts,resinousinvolvingcompoundsusing brush. bends,compounds electricalapplying and overknowledgecross-overs and parts electronic ofin in processheating heating parts, andmolds. molds.and formula using specificationsmixing container and and molding ladle. methods Positions cables, connectors, and wires, having complex and multiple Turns on switch to apply heat to mold Mixes ingredients of resinous Pours ELECTRICAL COMPONENT MOLDER, SENIOR (Continued) voltagetools,thatformancespecified cures such drop, to protectivetime,as specifications, andfiles, usingair knives,compound.pressure, screwdriver. usingscrapers, using micrometers. such and testsandpaper. equipment as circuit analyzer, megoh- (3) Removes flashing andFinishes burrs frompart: part, using hand- (4) Tests parts:Pries cured part fromMeasures mold partafter to assure con- Tests continuity, meter,StartingD.O.T. and Conversion: Hourlyvacuum Wagechamber. Rate For Defense Occupation None 556.884 $2.E D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Cgde Anything beyond shortMinimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job RUBBER MOLDER (model E.pattern) 556.884 Learnand rubberformand stripping setting including 30 daysdemonstration up to MOLD-FILLING OPERATOR (plasticsmat.) 556.884 adjustLearnofproperties. solution optimumangle of andflow cell to rate to SCAG7.IOLA MECHANIC (stat. &art goods) 556.884 Learnbubbles.quesavoid finishingfor formation scagliola. techni of air Counterpart D.O.T. - D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Anything beyonddemonstration shortMinimum up Retrainingto Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ISOFORM/ / MIXER / / / / / / / / / / / / (aircraftmfg.) / 559.884 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / moldingovensLearn anduseprocedures. andpropellerof electricincluding 30 days / / a.4. Defense Job Title: ELECTRICAL MECHANIC panels,mainusingtionLays junction ofout, electricians'according electrical assembles, boxes, to andblueprint,testhandtools: and electronic racks,modifies schematic main missileinitial control drawings, wiringbench switch layout,and and panels, accessories wire complete cardand instrument specifications,orbuilding, assemblies, andor modifica-test suchand as (1) Lays out work: Analyzes blueprints and schematic knowledgewireboards,drawingsof assembly.form using toofboards, determineelectrical layout using tools. parts andhandtools. electronicto be used, developmental and to develop procedures. sequence of operations and methods Measures and marks lines of reference on wood stock to develop wire form (2) Assembles or modifies Positionswiring and pegs components: on wire form boards, applying Measures and cuts wires, Builds wirecutters.ofpanels,onapplying missileform andboards knowledge electronics junction forming of boxes, mathematics,systems,breakouts. and andlocates andusing usingthem handtools, onhandtools. wire suchform asboards, pliers, applying screwdriver, basic knowledgeand Reworks, removes, or relocates electrical or electronic units, such as Selects such components as switch, instrument, and test Guides cable wires between pegs ELECTRICALswitches, MECHANICrelays, solenoids, circuit breakers, instruments, and terminal boards, (Continued) wiresboardsandusingaccording usingto tohandtools. components reflect solderingto engineering engineering and gun. parts, design designapplying changes changes, knowledge and proceduresapplying of soldering knowledge contained methods of in electronics. repair and techniques, manuals, Adds, removes, and reroutes cables and wires, and modifies wire form (3) Inspects parts: Measures completed assembly to assure Solders D.O.T.wiring,conformancestructure Conversion: using byto continuity ELECTRICALspecifications, checkerAND ELECTRONIC using or meter, tape INSTALLER. measureprior to and installation rule. of assembly in missile ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLER, DEVELOPMENTAL (electronics) Verifies continuity of 726.281 Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $2.98 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code and includingAnything 30 daysbeyonddemonstration shortMinimum up Retrainingto Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job CABLE-LAY-OUT MAN (elec.equip.) 728.281 andLearn procedures. layoutand techniquesincluding 3 monthsOver 30 days WO to /W7REMAN / / / /I / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (officemach.) 729.281 onenaineeringdiagrams,Learn prepunched to readblueprints specifications cards.wiring and / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: ELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN "A" blueprintsandcontrolInstalls shapes systems: andto conduit determinetests accordingwiring location, and to electrical specifications,layout, size,devices and using used length hacksawin rocketof conduitand instrumentation conduit to be bender. used. and (1) Installs conduit from blockhouse to circuit junction box: Reads LaysCuts wiressnakeelectricaltopipe be into onorjoined ground arrangesbundles system and or securestowiresbetweenin formunderground in couplingcables blockhouseracks andin tunnelwith tunnelharnessesand screws aspower accordingspecified. and(aplant. bolts.group to specifiedof wires branchingconfiguration. from the PullsFits couplingwires through around conduit, pipe lengths using(2) Installs reduced voltage Ties Connectsandintimers,connectiontrunk) splicesjunction applyingwiresrelay ends tobox toswitches,prevent of usedknowledgetransducers wires to shorts. connectandwith of servo onwiringpliers. powercircuits, devices, procedures. plant applying usingand to electrician's knowledgetelemetric of instruments handtools.AC and DC circuitry.following Installs control and distribution equipment, such as Solders wire connection. Strips insulating material from wires Wraps tape around Threads wires .1% continuitysiondiagramsstandard of test. and testingof usingcircuits. equipment,wire connectors. such as voltmeters, ammeters, and multimeters to test (3) Test continuity of wiring in propulsion control system:Records results of test on checklist. Disconnects and removes temporary wiring at conclu- Locates causes of circuit Operates D.O.T.directed.faultyimpedance, Conversion:parts applyingand devices, knowledge as required. of testing instruments and electrical theory. (4) Operates drill press to drill holes in instrumentELECTRICIAN cabinets. (any ind.) Modifies wiring for recording instruments as 824.281 Replaces ELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN "A" (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart $3.55 Hourly -OccupationsD.O.T. Titles DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job ELECTRIC- DISTRIBUTIONCHECKER (const.;light,824.281heat,& power) equipmentquesbuildingLearntions for construction and examiningcodefor learn confor-specifica- techni- and Higher INA Mostmancecompanyersing respondingrequire tofrom specifications.training 2 formalweeks employ- rang- to NEON-SIGN SERVICEMAN (signs) 824.281 OneLearnstructuralsigns1 year.responding how including to fabrication.repair employer Lower Good hiringunion.exclusivelyhascontract indicated be performed requires through union D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Cale Minimum Retraining_Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECTRICIAN. STAGE (amuse. rec.)& 824.381 Learn to operateand including.3 switch- monthsOver 30 daysupta Lower INA effects.obtainsponsefollowboard,illuminate desired showspositioncue sheets stage, industrylighting lights, to and Employer re- (light,heat, 824.381 Learnuponhiringhighly union repair wouldunionized specifications. anddepend mainte-and co STREETLIGHT SERVICEMAN & power) orsignals.lightsfluorescentnance incandescent of and mercury-vapor, traffic electric-arc street Most respond- NoDifferenceSignificant Good vacanciesbiddingclassificationsunioning employers contractprocedures occuring callsindicateother inon for / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / outsidecompanyqualifiedcompanythan entry sources.will employeesthen level.hire the from are If no / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLER, WELDED MODULES, SENIOR missiletoequipment:Assembles beascertain used.systems modules sequence according and ofsubassemblies toassembly incomplete operations used schematic in theand electricaldrawings,type of holding usingand electronic handtoolsfixtures andcircuitsand componentswelding of (1) Selects components, such as capacitors, transistors,Plans work: resistors, condensers, Reviews incomplete wiring diagrams or schematic drawings handtools,ponentsdiodes,inverters,(2) inand such module transformers,and as amplifiers, screwdriver,or such subassembliesaccording applying needle-nose to knowledge informationas pliers,modulators, of Assembles electronicstweezers,provided comparators, parts:inand shopwiring magnifying practices,detectors, diagrams. glass. andbridges, using Places module or subassembly in holding fixture. Installs com- weldedcomponentaccordingcomponentSelects component, electrodesleadto lead weld wire wires scheduleusing toand andcircuit wiresets circuitinformation. cutters.watt-second board board. by electrical and electrode arc. pressure on welding equipment, (3) MovesConnects controls electrodes or welding from weldingequipmentTests equipment to continuity fuse to of circuits: Removes excess lead wire from Connects wires v;) circuitsinspectionfrom such in measuringorderspecifications. to testinstruments continuity as voltmeters,and to assure ammeters, conformance and ohmmeterswith engineering to component and (4) Reworks module: Removes solidified plastic and D.O.T.assemblyandimproperly wire Conversion: cutters.procedures. installed components from modules, using handtools, such as scrapers, knives, Modifies componentsMODULE ASSEMBLER to incorporate changes in engineering design or (electronics) 726.884 StartingELECTRONICS Hourly ASSEMBLER, Wage Rate WELDED For DefenseMODULES, Occupation SENIOR (Continued) $2.79 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job FILTER ASSEMBLER (electronics) 726.884 developLearn color soldering coding skills. andandAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to (n POTENTIOMETERFORMATION MAN (electronics) 726.884 Learncontrol use panel.of testelectrical equip- ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLERASSEMBLER (inst. &app.) 726.884 mentLearnmachine. and color riveting coding and ELECTRICAL- ASSEMBLERCONTROL (elec.equip.) 729.884 machineLearngrinder.use ofuse andpower of arbor staking drills press. and Jack-StripAssembler-AssemblerEquipmentCommunications (elec.equip.) 729.884 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job Relay (elec. 729.884 Learn use of stakingandAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to Speaking-UnitRheostat -Assembler (elec.equip.)equip.) 729.884 machine and arbor press. 11 TelephoneSwitchboxAssemblerDiaphragm II (elec.equip.)equip.) 729.884 It CHASSIS ASSEMBLER (electronics) 729.884 wrappingLearnofdevices components. use andandof wire weldinglocation - Coil Mounter (electronics) 729.884 11 11 SocketElectronic AssemblerTelevisionRadioAssembler, and (electronics) 729.884 TubeTube-CoverTransformer -MounterMounter I (electronics) 729.884 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations _Designation Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum Retraining Re uirements Comparison Hourly Wage Jobt122k Volume ControlMounter (electronics) 729.884 wrappingLearn use and of weldingwire -and includingdemonstration 30 days up to /FARE-REGISTER / / / / / / / / / REPAIRMAN/ / / (motor.trans.) / / 729.884 / / / / mechanicalBecomedevicescomponents. familiar and components. location with of / / / /II/ / / / / / / / / / / / / DefenseInstalls Job and Title: maintains a variety of plant electronic equipment used directly or ELECTRONICS MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN (1) Installs and maintains equipment in offices and indirectly determineplants:addressdiagramsin the fabrication systems, natureto determine of intra-establishment malfunction.of missiles:type of circuitry transceivers, and components and amplificationused in equipment, systems, such in as need ConnectsReads work test order instruments, describing such malfunction, as oscilloscopes or discusses and function problems generators with personnel, to to Reads manufacturers' instructions, blueprints, and public of reasonsanalyzesExamineselectronicfaultyrepair. equipment.for factors,assemblies systemsfailure. such andand as instrumentation.components type of circuitry for modifications and positioning not recorded of components in diagrams to Analyzes instrument readings to Inspectsisolate defect,wiring forapplying broken knowledge joints and crossed wires. Disassembles faulty equipment, using handtools. Tests determineand of TestsELECTRONICScontinuity components, MAINTENANCEof circuit, such as TECHNICIANusing resistors, such equipment capacitors, as signaland transistors, generators, using voltmeters, function and ammeters. (Continued) f. minegeneratorssystemsrequired,to knowledgewhether in and according accordancecomponents ofoscilloscopes, component to with haveknowledge characteristics, instructionsmaintained and studiesof circuitry, specified orfactors accordingand andusing values.such using tohandtools.as job inputsoldering knowledge and riseiron. by time replacing to deter- com- Replaces components, according Replaces wiring as Modifies maintenance.ponentstioningcontrolledcircuitry with of to machinery:machinesthose increase having to efficiency determine different oftype values, system. of malfunction. repositioning components, and altering (2) Maintains electronic units used in conjunctionDiscusses with withnumerically workers, problems concerning operation and func- Inspects equipment and performs preventive Positions test tape in computer componentsRemoveslocateReadstocontrol detect manuals, faultyunitprinted malfunctioningon and circuitcircuitry, blueprints circuitstarts board machine.board applying phaseand with fromlogic according standard knowledgecomputer diagrams toelectronic andof knowledgedescribing electronicreplaces testing of internalit sequencetheory withequipment duplicateandstructures of deductivemachine to determine board. of operations. reasoning.machine cause to Observes machine and dial indicators on control panel Tests D.O.T.preventiveusedof machine asConversion: replacements, maintenance failure. byfollowing testing wiringcircuits. diagrams. ELECTRONICS RemovesMECHANIC faulty components and solders on replacements.. (any ind.) Solders components on circuit boards, to be 828.281 Performs StartingELECTRONICS Hourly MAINTENANCE Wage Rate TECHNICIAN For Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.74 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comnarison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECTRONICS MECHANIC (D.O.T. Conversion) demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort RadarElectronics MechanicMechanicComputer (any ind.) 828.281 BecomeradarBecome familiarcomponents. familiar with with components. COMMUNICATION (light,heat, 822.281 Learn radio transmitting Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to ELECTRICIAN, ENGINEERRADIO (any ind.)& power) 823.281 Learnand cluesreceiving radio to transmittingmalfunctions. circuitry and clues to PUBLIC-ADDRESS SERVICEMAN (any ind.) 823.281 malfunction.publiccircuitry. address system familiar with CounterpartOccupations Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly D.O.T. Titles Designation Code and includingAnything 30 days beyonddemonstration short up to Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook JOb RADIO MECHANIC II (any ind.) 823.281 ingfunction.andLearn employerscluesreceiving radio to transmitting detectindicatecircuitry mal- Most respond- Radio Mechanic,Ground-Install-ation (any ind.) 823.281 workerF.C.C. must 2nd possessclass license. an tnUi RADIO COMMUNI- SERVICEMANEQUIPMENTCATIONSINSTALLER- (tel. &tel.) 823.281 malfunctioning.mittingLearncircuitry portable and andreceiving trans-clues to AUTOMATIC- EQUIPMENT (tel. &tel.) 822.281 specificLearn characteristics equipmentand including being of 3 monthsOver 30 days up to CENTRAL-OFFICE REPAIRMANTECHNICIAN (tel. &tel.) 822.281 repairLearnequipment.tested. installationof switching and D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job METEOROLOGICAL- (any 2nd.) 823.281 Learnand aneroidrepairand ofequipment.including mercurial 3 monthsOver 30 days up to RADIO MECHANIC, EQUIPMENTAIRCRAFTREPAIRERINSTALLATIONS (aircraftmfg.;trans.) air 823.281 Learnand cluesreceivingradio totransmitting detect circuitry ELECTRIC-ORGAN TECHNICIAN (any 2nd.) 828.281 malfunction.manuals,Becomediagrams,electric familiar and organservice test withcircuit COMPONENT- INSPECTION (electronics) 828.281 equipment.componentselectronicBecome familiar computerand sub- with CUSTOMER- SPECIALISTENGINEERINGTECHNICIAN (officemach.) 828.281 auxiliaryelectronicBecomeassemblies. familiar equipment. computer with and /RADIOACTIVITY- / / / / / / / / / MAINTENANCE/ TECHNICIAN/INSTRUMENT- / / / / / / / / / (petrol.production) 828.281 / / / / / detectingelectricalBecome/ / / /familiar / instruments. /radioactivity- / / with/ / / / / / / / / / / LaysDefense out Job and Title: assembles developmental and prototype welded modules, used in electrical ELECTRONICS MECHANIC-WELDED MODULES andascertainoutcapacitors,to marksprototypeelectronicincomplete locationsequence transistors,or circuitsschematic developmental pointsof operations. of drawings,and diodes,missile lines modules: resistors, systems,andof referenceusing to transformers,handtools develop for miniaturized productionand andwelding switch components,procedures, equipment: relays onsuchaccording modules, as Positions circuit board in holding fixture. Reviews incomplete schematic drawings to (1) Measures Lays machine,Assemblesasapplyingscrewdriver. scriber, magnifying knowledgemodule, divider, applying of glass,and shop compass. andknowledgemathematics, handtools, of shopand such usingpractices as tweezers,magnifying and procedurespliers, glass andwire and layout cutters, using tools, welding and such Reviews manufacturers' process specifications to ascertain type of electrode (2) Assembles prototype or developmental modules: wireassemblyStartsto bespecifications,from used. machine components,methods and and weldsin usingsequence, order component wire to usingobtaincutters. to various specifieddesired combinations dimensions, location onoftype, module.machine and strengthsettings ofand weld. Sets and adjusts wattage and electrode pressure on welding machine, according (3) Develops production procedures: Cuts excess lead Develops VI manceohmmetercontinuityelectrodes.electrode with to engineering weldedofused. circuits: components and inspection in order requirements. to verify their continuity and to assure confor- Records sequence of operations, dial settingsAnalyzes on recordedwelder, anddata type to establishof production procedures. Connects electronic meters, such as ammeter, voltmeter, and (5) Modifies and repairs modules: (4) Tests D.O.T.andRemovessuch handtools. asConversion: solidified knives, scrapers, plastic andand malfunctioningwire cutters. components from modules, using handtools, ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLER, DEVELOPMENTAL Replaces component, using welding machine (electronics) 726.281 ELECTRONICS MECHANIC-WELDED MODULES (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation D.O.T. $2.98 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code Minimumtraining Retraining orNo shortadditionalRe uirements Com Wage rison Outlook Job GENERAL ASSEMBLER (electronics) 726.381 and including 3 monthsOverdemonstration 30 days uponly to None cn HEARING-AIDINSPECTOR, REPAIRMAN (any(electronics) ind.) 722.281 719.281 Learninstruments. use of inspectiontest INSPECTOR, GUIDEDMISSILESSYSTEMS ELEC- (gov. ser.) 722.281 testLearnfamiliarinstruments equipment. use ofwith standardand hardware. become INSTRUMENT SHOPMAN (tel.TRONIC & SYSTEMS tel.) 722.281 telecommunicationsBecomeequipment. familiar with ELECTRICAL- REPAIRMANINSTRUMENT (any ind.) 729.281 boardinstrumentsLearncutting anduse skills.developof and test test OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage D.O.T. Titles Designation Code Requirements Comparison Outlook Job i Over 3 months up to 1 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANDEVELOPMENT (aircraftmfg.) 726.281 testingLearn sketching procedures. and and including 6 months ELECTRONICS PROCESSAUTOMATEDTECHNICIAN, (electronics) 726.281 andLearnisolation testing malfunction techniquesprocedures. tr AUDIO-VIDEO REPAIRMAN (any ind.) 729.281 audio-visualLearninvolvedinstruments use ofin machines.testaand variety theory of Defense/ / / / Job/ / Title:/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS TECHNICIAN, RESEARCH / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Appliesaccuracy,ofproject:devices unit electronics toused and be inprevailingdevised, missiles, theory and environmental to workingvarious develop, underlimitations, test, conditions. research and evaluatesuch laboratory as size, complete conditions: weight, prototype performance, of electronic Reads specifications or comers with engineering personnel to determine type Develops prototype electronic and (1) Plans antennas,alliedlimitationsELECTRONICS systems, applying ofSYSTEMS suchequipment. knowledge asTECHNICIAN microwave of electronic RESEARCHcomponents, theory telemetry, and of functions,guidance, communications,capacities, and and (2) Tests prototypes to determine responses and accuracy: (Continued) handtoolstestedknowledgedardsSelects to and type and Which ofvarious clips.andinstrument system sequence measuring must characteristics. of conform. testsdevices, according such as to voltmeters knowledge andof testpotentiometers, procedures andusing stan-. Connects power source and recording equipment to unit being tested, Selects testing instrumentation, according to Constructs test circuitry between system being data,usingspecificationsreadingsresponseregulate using cables, ontovariables, mathematical form.range plugs, to determineof suchandconditions. formulas leads.as whethervoltage, and performance equations.frequence signal,meets standards. and timing, to test system (3) Evaluates product performance: Turns on equipmentReads data to onactivate dials andsystem. scopes during test and records Analyzes final data in terms of project Computes information from raw Prepares report des- Turns knobs to as personnel.differentunitcribing or componenttest values procedures or which physical preventsand productcharacteristics, system performance from meetingbased to beon standards. evaluatedknowledge byof professionalelectronic systems. (4) Reworks projects not meeting standards: Troubleshoots system to locate Substitutes parts having o D.O.T.lathes,Redesigns(5) Conversion: and circuitry, handtools. as required. Occasionally fabricates shop aids, such as brackets and holding devices, using saws, ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN Retests and submits revised product for evaluation. (profess. & kin.) 003.181 StartingELECTRONICS Hourly SYSTEMS Wage TECHNICIAN,Rate For Defense RESEARCH Occupation (Continued) $3.64 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Cgode Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Colliparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECTRONIC TECPIIICIAN (D.O.T. Conversion) demonstrationtraining only or short DevelopmentComputer InstrumentationTechnicianLaboratory (profess.(profess.kin.) & & 003.181 Becomecomputerinstrumentation familiar electronics. with ElectronicTechnicianCommunication (profess.(profess.kin.) & & 003.181 Becomeelectronics.communicationsBecome familiar familiar with with NuclearTechnician Reactor kin.) nuclear electronics.and including_ 3 monthsOver 30 days up to SYSTEMS-TESTING TECHNICIANLABORATORY- (profess.kin.) & 003.181 hydraulic,varietyBecomesystems. orientedof electrical,or mechanical with a Counterpart D.O.T. Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand including,Requirements6 months Comparison Wage Outlook Job /INSTRUMENTATION / / / / / / / / / TECHNICIAN/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (profess.kin.) & 003.281 becometestingLearntestingsophisticated operation familiarapparatus equipment. electronicofwith and / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / AppliesDefenselayout, Jobelectronic build, Title: test, theory and andmodify principles developmental of electrical electronic circuits devices and and testing servo techniquessystems used to ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN (1) Develops experimental electronic devices and servo workcircuitrytronicsystems:in rocketorders filters, propulsionaccordingto determine relays, tosystems: specificationsrequirementsand transistorized for and electronic knowledgeamplifier devicesofcircuits electronic and to systems,be theory, developed. such components, as elec- and Confers with engineering personnel and reads schematic drawings, sketches and Selects components according to factors, such as size, weight, and heat Plans mentalcapacitiesandresistancetheirsize sequence assembly,functions.and fastensofand oftesting positions powertesting wire source,equipment to proceduresthem terminals andon and breadboard,testing for specifiedwith experimental clipsequipment, usingstandards. to formhandtools. circuitssuch experimental as voltmeters,based oncircuits. knowledge oscilloscopes, of Attaches leads between experi- Cuts wire for circuitry to Plans type ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN (Continued) Modifiesmentsamperage,resistance and circuits analyzesresistance, meters, to results andobtain and test capacitance. ofdesired bridgestest tocharacteristics todetermine measure whetherparameters according device such to meets asknowledge frequency, specifications. of electronicvoltage, (2) Builds prototype electronic devices and servo systems from which production Observes dials and graphs on measuring instru- plansmenttofollowingtheory.pleted color willand prototype, resin codedbeplans drafted: core systemadapted following solder. and from solders proceduresexperimental wire toestablished assembly.components, in usingtesting miniaturized experimental soldering circuitry. equip- Mounts components in container, using scaled-down handtoolsTies wires and into cables, using string or tape. Selects wire for circuitry according Tests com- Boltsspecificationstaperocket(3) actuatorpu''hing propulsion to mechanism.and fixtures systemknowledge duringthat of simulate electronicfiring. such testing conditions procedures.Tests as actuators, pressure andmanufactured movement ofby vendors, that control pitch and yaw of rockets: Selects sequence, type, and degree of measurement, according to Places tape on spindle and threads it through Turns dials and pushes punchbuttonsresponsefactors,actuator holes to suchmountedto regulatein increased tapeas responsein correspondingvariables, fixtures. voltage to varied suchin toprescribed assignalequipment voltage frequenci.l.s, increments. settings.input and frequency.and snubbing action (travel) in Reads punched tape or computer print out to determine Evaluates Startsactuator equipment efficiency to test Pushes buttons to D.O.T.cribingelectronicfor conformance Conversion: test theory, and toevaluations. prodictvendor andcharacteristics, contract specifications, and testing accordingapparatus. to knowledge of None 003.181 Prepares report des- StartingELECTRONIC Hourly SYSTEMS Wage RESEARCH Rate For TECHNICIAN Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.70 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN (profess.kin.) & 003.181 demonstrationtraining only or short None Lower minateIndeter- ComputerDevelopmentTechnicianLaboratoryInstrumentation (profess.kin.) & 003.181 None ElectronicElectronicTechnicianCommunications (profess.kin.) & 003.181 None SYSTEMS-TESTING LABORATORY-NuclearTechnician Reactor (profess.kin.) & 003.181 None ELECTRONICS mecamtcTECEiNICIAN (any ind.) 828.231 Onecourseindicatedformal responding would company a 6 be employermonth necessary.training Lower minateIndeter- Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage o Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial Code_ demonstrationtraining onlyNo or additional Short Requirements Comparison Outlook RadarElectronics MechanicComputerMechanic, (any ind.) 828.231828.281 BecomeradarcomputerBecome familiarcomponents. familiar cowoonents. with with COMPONENT- (electronics) 828.281 Become familiarand including withlaWali1231..-DSY01§1h2= 30 daysdemonstration up to es,7' CUSTOMER - ENGINEERINGTzanacT.AnINSPECTION (officemach.) 828.281 Learnandcomponents.electronic auxiliaryelectronic co=uter equipment computer RADIOACrIVITY- MAINTENANTECFISPECIALISTINSTRUMEST- MAN CE- (petrol.production) 828.231 testingelectricalBecomeinstallation familiarequipment. radioactivity techniques. with D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECTRICIAN, (aircraft 726.281 Become familiarand including with 3 monthsOver 30 days up to No Indeter- RESEkRCH mfg.) possessrespondingaircraftclassindicates ticket. ansystems. employerF.C.C.worker 1stmust This is One DifferenceSignificant minate ENGINEERING (aircraft 726.281 Developcourse.3obtainable to 6 usemonth ofthrough vocationaldrafting a Lower Indeter- aten TECHNICIANDEVELO?MENT mfg.) applicanttools.additionalspecifiedtransistoremrloyer is indicatesamount theoryformalweak inof an train-if un- One responding minate ELECTRIC-ORGAN /TECHNICIAN / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (any incl.) 328.281 / / / / /manuals. electricBecomeing/ / would/ /familiar / organ be/ /necessary. /service /with / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN (COMPUTERS) diagramsortestingMaintains confers inof with andequipmentrocket repairsworkers propulsion maintenance digitalto obtain systems: and manualsdescription analog tocomputers localize of malfunction used problem to record andarea. analyzes data during logic staticblock (1) Troubleshoots computers: Removes amplifierReviews work order generators,dualvibrationfunctions,overload,from chassis,trace systems, andoscilloscopes,oscilloscopes,on usingdigitaltime pulse andbandtools. computer frequency timing, signaldigital system, generators,pulse usingohmmeters width,suchelectronic andasand and gating voltmeters, vacuum pulsetesting and amplitude,tube timingequipment, andvoltmeters. counters, netwcrks, using such pulse designed asmulti- R generators,F audio to Measures bandwidth, noise level, wave distortion, Measures mechanism,measurerollersandprocedures,locate drive high-speed, orunder usingmechanismsverify and optical specializedspecific malfunctions high-frequency fromcomparitor computercabinet. scales according to events.equipment.and insure gages. to thatknowledge system of is electronic alined to theory,specified testing tolerance. Measures tension and compression of tape pulling Analyzes measurementsRemoves on dials tape and transports, graphsObserves to rollers, alinement and speedof transport and replacecapacitors,incomponents,(2) tape burned drive triggers, using wiringsystem, miniaturized inand using circuits multivibrators, precision soldering according handtools usingiron to color andminiaturized and Replacesresin codingmeasuring based system. partshandtools. devices.solder. and adjusts computer system: Replaces parts, such as resistors, Solders wires to Replaces bearingsAlines tapeSelects wires to D.O.T.electronicequipmenttransports Conversion: testingaccording and rollers, equipment. to manufacturers' using precision specifications. alinement equipment. ELECTRONICS MECHANIC, COMPUTER (3) Turns knobs and screws to tune and balance testing (any and.) Calibrates modules, 828.281using ZLECTRONN SYSTEMS RESEARCH TECHNICIAN (COMPUTERS) (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.70 Hourly D.O.T- TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining Noor additionalshort Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job ELECTRONICSINSPECTOR, SYSTEMSASSEMBLER, (electronics) (electronics) 726.281722.281 NoneNone Lower minateIndeter- a)0, TESTER, SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENTAL (electronics) 729.381 Anything beyond short None Lower minateIndeter- COMPONENT - INSPECTION (electronics) 828.281 computerBecome familiar components with and anddemonstration including up30 to,days CUSTOMER- ENGINEERINGTECHNICIANSPECIALIST (officemach.) 828.281 putersBecomeequipment.subassemblies. andfamiliar auxiliary with com- D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. tion D.O.T. Code Over 30 daysMinimum up to Retraining R irements Comm Hourly Wage- rison Outlook Job ELECTRONICS AUTOMATEDTECHNICIAN, PROCESS (electronics) 726.281 followingLearntion toorder. punchandcoded including tapeproduc- 3 months INA INA ELECTRIC-ORGAN TECHNICIAN (any incl.) 828.281 equipment.anddiagrams,electricBecome specialized familiar organservice circuit testwith manuals, RADIOACTIVITY- MAINTENANCE-TECHNICIANINSTRUMENT- (petrol.production) 828.281 detectingelectricalBecome familiar instruments. radioactivity withOver 3 months up to ELECTRONIC-SALES- (profess.kin.) & 828.251 andDevelop learn sales to evaluate techniques and including 6 months Lower INA AND-SERVICETECHNICIAN unspecifiedpanyOneindicatescurtomer respondingtraining requirements. aduration. formalcourse employer com-of Develops,usedDefense to Jobmeasurefabricces, Title: parameters and tests during digital the computerstesting of androcket high-speed, propulsion ELECTRONIC(INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS RESEARCHDEVELOPMENT) TECHNICIAN high frequencysystems, counters applying theory.powerConfersknowledgesuch plants.as with digitalof electronicengineering computers theory: personnel and high to frequency determine counters, functional used criteria in Assembles and wires components, such as resistors, transistors,Plans circuitry and selects components, applying knowledge of electronic (1) Plans and fabricates experimental circuitry: the testing of rocket of instrumentation, and capacitors tools.components,electroniconsignal breadboard generators, propertiessuch (experimental as tubeand of oscilloscopes.socketscircuit, circuitry), and using circuit testingusing boards jeweler's equipment, to pre-formed handtools such cabinet,and clips. usingBends wires on components and positions them in holes (2) Fabricates computers and counters: on printed circuit board,as meters, bridges, Tests Bolts hand- -4 on stage of spot weldingwires apparatusofminiatureapplying grounding for circuitry knowledgeundersoldering and binocular shielding. according ofequipment factors, microscope to and suchcolor multicore as andcoding stress systems. points and When welding assemblies, positions components to be bonded or silver core solder, according to knowledge Joins wires toshielding components, methods. using secures them in fixture, Selects assembledtionTiespropertiestousing be accordingcircuitjoined.handtools. equipment: of wires materialsto knowledge together being ofwith bonded.standards string of accuracy. Turns dials to adjust amperage andObserves pressure workpiece according through microscope andSelects positions methods electrodes and equipment and sequence for testing instrumenta- Pulls triggeror tape to closeto form electrodes cables. and form weld. (3) to knowledgeTests of modules and on seam graphsefficiencymeasureConnectssignal to parametersgenerators, determinemeters,of millivolt such associated whethercounters asand ohmmeters, microvoltinstrument andwith dual frequencies, ammeters, circuitry. oscilloscopesis functioning andchannels, milliammeters to modules and formation and of wave bands. Analyzes data on dials or recorded on as designed,Connects according testing to knowledgeequipment such as to components to measurestarts equipment to D.O.T.suchaccordingof electronic as Conversion:power to resultsshearstheory andof test. brake,testing drill conditions. press, and metal lathe. ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN (4) Occasionally fabricates brackets, using equipment (profess. & kin.) Modifies circuitry and replaces components 003.181 ELECTRONIC(INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS RESEARCHDEVELOPMENT) TECHNICIAN (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.70 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshortRe uirements Com .rison Outlook ELECTRONICSINSPECTOR, SYSTEMS ASSEMBLER,(electronics)DEVELOPMENTAL 722.281 (electronics) 726.281 electronicsBecome familiar systems. with None LowerLower minateminateIndeter-Indeter- ELECTRONICS MECHANICElectronicsMechanic, (any(any ind.) ind.) 828.281828.281 computerBecomeelectronics familiar components. systems. with Lower minateIndeter- Radar MechanicComputer (any ind.) 828.281 radarBecome components. familiar withAnything beyonddemonstration short up to COMPONENT" TECHNICIANINSPECTION (electronics) 828.281 Becomesubassemblies.computer familiar components withand and including 30 days Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Anythin9 beyonddemonstration shortMinimum up Retrainingto Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job CUSTOMER- ENGINEERINGSPECIALIST (officemach.) 828.281 equipment.Becomecomputers familiar and auxiliarywithand includinq_30 days SYSTEMS-TESTING- LABORATORY (profess.kin.) & 003.181 Becomesystems-testing familiarand including with labora- 3 monthsOver 30 days up to " ELECTRICIAN, TECHNICIANRESEARCH (aircraftmfg.) 726.281 researchelectricalBecometory equipment. familiar equipment. systems with INA INA ELECTRIC-ORGAN TECHNICIAN (any ind.) 828.281 manuals,diagrams,electricBecomeized test familiarand organservice equipment.special- circuit with /RADIOACTIVITY- / / / / / / / / /MAINTENANCE- / TECHNICIANINSTRUMENT-/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / (petrol.production) 828.281 instruments.activity-detectingelectricalBecome familiar radio- with / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN "A" determineofcircuitRepairs missiles: televisionelectronic areas of malfunction.systems,equipment, and such recording as helium devices leak useddetectors, in the spectrophotometers,construction and testing closed (1) Diagnoses problems: Tests equipment with electronic testing instruments, Operates equipment in blockhouse or shop to handtoolsastestingtivesuch tubes, maintenance.as equipmenttestas transistors, modified bridges such pliersand resistors,as voltmetermilliammeters and wrenches. and to capacitors.confirm and potentiometers. diagnosis or as part of scheduled preven- (2) Repairs equipment: DisassemblesTests vacuum equipment tubes and using circuitry, such jeweler's using Calibrates equipment, using electronic Replaces faulty parts such handtools.ofstandardresponsetesting same type). instrumentstocolor electrical coding or system,impulses.compares blueprint readings specifications, with working standard and manual (precalibrated instructions, equipment and using (3) Turns set-screwsDrives pickupand tightens truck toor transportloosens parts equipment to adjust between instrument shop and blockhouse. Replaces defective wiring or rewires equipment following .4 StartingD.O.T. Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation ELECTRONICS MECHANIC (any ind.) 828.281 $3.56 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrairingNo additionalRe uirements Com Hourly Wage rison Outlook Job TAPE-RECORDER REPAIRMAN (any ind.) 720.281 Oneindicated responding employee employer would demonstrationtraining only or short Lower Fair year.vocationofcircuitryneed transistor thorough training involving amplifier knowledge of 1 Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. Hourly Wage D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining Noor additional.short Requirements Comparison Outlook Job TESTER, SYSTEMS (electronics) 729.381 andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to None INA INA TELEVISION REPAIRMANSERVICE-AND - (any ind.) 720.281 WhiteLearnspondingsion colorcommercial circuitry. employers and black televi- and Some re- Lower Good weektrainingrequiredcoursessuggested to 6 rangingformalofmonths. homeunspecified companystudyfrom 1 Some COMPONENT- TECHNICIANINSPECTION (any ind.) 828.281 ponentsBecomeduration.electronic familiarand subassem-computer with com- CUSTOMER- SPECIALISTENGINEERING (officemach.) 828.281 blies.equipment.computersBecome familiar and auxiliary with Counterpart D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job RADIO REPAIRMAN (any incl.) 720.281 OneLearnindicatesfor responding variouselectronic a products.need employer systems for Lower Fair ofvocationalcircuitry.sponsored include6 months transistor ortrainingwhich company would course cn ELECTRIC-ORGAN TECHNICIAN (any incl.) 828.281 manuals,diagrams,Becomeelectric familiar and serviceorgan test withcircuit equip- RADIOACTIVITY- INSTRUMENT- (petrol.production) 828.281 ment.detectingelectricalBecome familiar instruments. radioactivity with MAINTENANCE-TECHNICIAN Over 3 months up to and including 6 months RADIO MECHANIC II (any ind.) 823.281 Obtaintionsingtransmitting equipment knowledgeto receive andand of license. receiv-regula- NoDifferenceSignificant Good D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Hourly Wage Job Over 3 months up to and including 6 months Comparison Outlook / RADIO/ / / MECHANIC II (Continued) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (any ind.) 823.281 vocationalMostuplicensing.indicate toresponding 12 monthsneedtraining foremployers duration. of Some suggest / / / / / / / / / / / ofAppliesDefense missile Jobknowledge flightTitle: data:of mathematics to resolveENGINEERING problems TECHNICIAN related to analysis and evaluation (1) Plans approach to problem and selects data: Reads written pretestENGINEERING documents TECHNICIAN and instructions, or confers with professional personnel to determine (Continued) 'data, suchasSelectsknowledgetype asstrength ofcomputer standardizedproblem of to type tabweight to of runs,be formulasproblemandresolved oscillograms, power tofrom andtobe speedpreparedresolvedform and inratios, still whichlistand familiarityandandofdata equationsmotionaerodynamic is to pictures,withbe to presented. effectsresolve'problems,project based ofdata ondesign sources. con-such Selects raw mathematicaltracesdatamathematicstours, to representingapplyingusable tablesand form: physicalknowledge in variables, standard laws of algebra, toequationsuch derive as trigonometry, voltage, toor reducecombine temperature, data. standard and calculus. formulas.and trajectory on oscillo- Substitutes raw data from computer tab runs, punched cards, and Measures high and low points of Applies knowledge of (2) Reduces raw anglereadoutofgraphs,devices experimental and equipmentand andspeed data substitutes tohardware recorded andreduce applies undergoingvaluesdataon analog knowledgeto in mathematical equationssimulatedequipment, of X-Y as altitudeform.coordinateusing required. standard and system pressure or andspecial tests,effects measuring using of camera film (3) Analyzes 16-millimeterPrepares data picturesfor data .1141 Recordsprocessingsystem symbolsto equipmentconvert on worksheetengineering or performs in dataspecified computations into formsequence, manually.suitable following for electronic standardized data computerprocessing. pro- Selects symbols from coding cardgramtation,fromcomputer instructions.punching printout using deck unit calculatingdata,to dataor orcomputer processingreduces machine, deck data personnel storageplanimeter, to usable areafor form, andprocessing.and slide arrangesas required. rule. cards in sequence. Gathers punched cards corresponding with worksheet instructions from Constructs charts and graphs (4) Performs manual compu- Evaluates quality Routes distribution,procedures,andcurvesevaluate reliability based validity mathematical andon of mathematical time engineeringof data.history theory, knowledgedata:charts testing on andgraphsprocedures, established and charts. and companydata processing procedures. techniques to Selects scale and data points for plotting data, such as mass Reads data and applies knowledge of data sampling Interpolates or extrapolates Examines detectproblemsplotteddetectdeck forincorrect orerrorsand consistencytabular knowledge in substitutions. arithmetic.data withof for mathematics. programmederrors and instructions.inconsistencies, based on experience with similar (5) Reviews coded symbolsAnalyzes on worksheet data for and conformance cards in computer with prescribed objec-Examines mathematical values in formulas to Recalculates data as required to ENGINEERINGtives and preparesTECHNICIAN reports: (Continued) Analyzes data relative to test specifications to determine preliminarydeterminewhetherresultsspecified missile, ofdiscrepancies procedures. technicaltest systems,and ultimatereports, in subsystemsperformance. effectssuch as or on"flash", components missile or performance. "quick-look"performed as reportsanticipated, describing following Applies knowledge of mathematics, engineering, or science to Confers with professional personnel and prepares Prepares various forms of documentation,D.O.T.forsketches, further Conversion: pictures,analysis. such as andwritten wiring reports, schematics. word charts, tabular form, graphical plots, MATHEMATICAL TECHNICIAN Submits reports(profess. and documentation & kin.) to superior 020.188 Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $2.98 Hourly co D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job WEIGHT ANALYST, AIRCRAFT (aircraftmfg.) 020.188 demonstrationtraining only or short None duringDefenseReworks andJob and afterTitle: modifies mating missile of all structuresmajor-missile and components,assemblies andapplying assembles knowledge and installs of final them, FINAL ASSEMBLER andequipment:usingassembly assemblies blueprints, techniques to ascertain photographs, and engineering type charts,of rework design and required. diagrams.changes, and using handtools and sheet metal (1) Plans work: Reviews engineering design changes in missile structures Lays out lines of reference and mating points Locates(2) part requiring rework, Lays out work: Removes part batterymissileonReworkstools.from parts missileboxes, parts, andor modifies missile using structure,such machines, as structuremissile clamps, using components,such accordingbrackets,handtools. as dimplers, toangles,such engineering as routers, longerons,motors, design nibblersgyros, supports, changes, and and angle-of-attack drill bulkheads, using press. layout and(3) Reworks or modifies missile parts and components: Reworks or modifies packagesmodifiedpartsassemblies,tools. and andmissilecomponents, using hydraulic parts,handtools, using fittings such handtools. suchas inplumbing as missile screwdriver, lines, structure, electronic pliers, using and cables,riveting wrench. harnesses, equipment electronicandConnects hand- hydraulic and pneumatic hoses and wiring to components; using handtools. (4) Installs parts: Installs reworked, or Assembles missile ° using precision measuring devices,D.O.T.company(5) Conversion: suchliaison as micrometers,personnel to suggestcalipers, changes and gages. in assemblyInspects and parts:installation procedures. None Measures part to assure conformance to blueprint806.381 specifications, Confers with FINAL ASSEMBLER (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $2.98 Hourly Wage D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short daysMinimum up to RetrainingRequirements Comparison Outlook Job ASSEMBLER,ASSEMBLER, WELDED DUCTS (aircraftmfg.) 806.381801.381 procedures.LearnBecome torch familiar straightening with SURFACESAIRCRAFTSTRUCTURES AND mfg.) dures.aircraft assemblyand including proce- 3 monthsOver 30 days up to AIRCRAFT MECHANIC,ARMAMENT (aircraftmfg.) 801.381801.381 Learnarmaments.functionalBecome functional familiar tests withoftesting AIRCRAFT MECHANIC,HEATRIGGINGCONTROLS AND VENTAND (aircraftmfg.mfg.) 801.381 procedures.riggingBecomecomponents. familiarand control with Counterpart D.O.T. Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 3C daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job . ASSEMBLYASSEMBLER, MECHANIC,MECHANICALELECTRO- (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 Learnset-up test and equipment operation. FABRICATOR- ASSEMBLER,AIRCRAFTEXPERIMENTAL (any ind.)mfg.) 809.381 weldingLearnset-ups. use equipment. of brazing and METALAwning-Frame PRODUCTS (fabric. 809.381 11 Metal-Screen,MakerandStorm Window Door, (struct.metalwork)prod., ornam.n.e.c.)& 809.381 LAY-OUT MAN I Tubular-ProductsBuilderFabricator (any(any ind.) ind.) 809.381 Learn trigonometry, 11 SHEET-METAL LAY-OUT MAN (any ind.) 809.381 producttemplateLearneffects trigonometrydesign, ofmaking. heat. and and D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job STRUCTURAL-STEEL LAY-OUT MAN (any ind.) 809.381 ofLearnduct heat. trigonometry,designand andincluding effects pro- 3 months Defelse/ / / /Job / /Title: / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / HIGH ENERGY FORMING MECHANIC / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / CO" Sets up and operates formingdiesincompleteReviewsskins,and press onammonium bed applying sketches,powered anddrawings nitrate, ram knowledgeby preliminaryof highto forming todetermine energy formof highpress,designsheet source,sequence energy metalusinginformation, such forming ofmissilegages, operations.as dynamite, techniques:shims,writtendevelopmental rule, andTNT, oralor parts, template. instructions, such as shells and or Positions and alines forming (1) Sets up press: Bolts dies toandapplyingsketches,sheet ram handling andmetal knowledge bedand workpiece requirements ofcharts press, of tobetweenforming usingdetermine of explosive wrench.dies.characteristics the amountmaterials. andof sheettype ofmetal explosive used, andcharge the tocharacteristics use, (2) Adjusts stops to set depthSets explosiveof stroke. charge: Positions, alines, and sets charge on Reviews handbooks, Positions Signalsinstructions,screwdriver,electricram in properother squib, wireworkerssafetyrelationship booster cutters, precautions,to charge,remove andto die pliers.personnelwiring, and testpart and and requirements. toswitches equipmentobtain tospecified fromcharge, area. results.using handtools, such as Reviews firing set-up to assure conformance to (3) Detonates explosive charge: Connects wires to Connects HIGH ENERGY FORMING MECHANIC (Continued) detonator.formedusedto form to sheetpart.provide metal guide from for press subsequent by hand forming or using operations. hoist. Pushes plunger or turns dial toRecords discharge sequence blast of that operations, activates amount forming and press type of charge, and methods Measures workpiece to assure (4) Inspects work: Removes D.O.T.tooling.calipers,conformance Conversion: gages, to specifications, or templates. using precision measuring instruments, such as micrometers, Recommends change in forming methods. None 617.280 Contracts company liaison personnel to replace or rework Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationOccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.49 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to Requirements Comparison Outlook DISHING-MACHINEBULLDOZER OPERATOR II (any(any ind.) ind.) 617.280617.280 Becomeoperations.Learn powerfamiliar press with PRESS OPERATOR. HEAVYOPERATOR DUTY (any ind.) 617.280 Learnmachineprocedures.operations production operations. and D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 30 daysMinimum up to RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job MULTI-OPERATION- OPERATORFORMING-MACHINE I (any ind.) 616.380 machineBecome operations.familiarand including with 3 months Tubing -MillOperator (any ind.) 619.380616.380 Learn press set-up BLASTERPUNCH PRESS SET-UP MAN (any ind.) 859.281 anddemolitionLearnprocedures. techniques. industrial methods HighStumper Scaler (const.)(logging) 859.281 It ett/ BLASTERSHOOTER, WATER WELL (const.)(mining & 859.281931.281 blastingLearnLearn water mining techniques. well applica- SHOOTER (petrol.production)quarrying) 931.381 hightionLearndischarge. energy applicationof petroleum high discharge. energy produc-of 4 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job (petrol. 931.381 Learn seismicand includingapplication 3 monthsOver 30 days up to SHOOTER, SEISMOGRAPH production) of high energy discharges.Over 3 months up to and including 6 months MULTI-OPERATION- SET-UPFORMING-MACHINEProduction MAN (tinware)(any ind.) 619.380 operations.Learn machine set-up / / / / / / / / / / Tubing-MillRim-Roller/ / / / /Set-UpTinMechanic, Set-Up/ /Cans / Man /Man / / / / / / (any(auto. ind.) mfg.) 619.380619.380 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / toFabricates,Defense blueprint Job Title:assembles, specifications, and installs and using missile fabricating hydraulic machines and fluid and systems parts, HYDRAULIC AND FLUID ASSEMBLER mechanics' handtools: according HYDRAULIC AND FLUID ASSEMBLER (Continued) metaltubeTurnsusingsequence(1) tube bendinghandlelayout ofstock, operations. totools,machine, setmissile stopssuch flaring parts, asand scriber, guides.machine, and components, compass, and ctoff and applying sawLaysprotractor. toout bend,knowledge work: flare, of andarithmetic, cut tubing and for Reviews blueprints, plumbing charts, andMeasures shop order and marksto ascertain lines of reference and coordinating points on Inserts workpiece in dies of machine. (2) Fabricates parts: Operates missileandsuchassuredocuments. brackets,as fluid conformancemicrometers, systems, using to sheet calipers, accordingblueprint metal and tospecifications,handtools blueprints,gages. and machines.bend using data, precision sketches, measuring or other instruments, authorized Removes burrs from fabricated workpiece, using files. Fabricates supporting parts, such as fairleads (3) Installs parts: Measures workpiece to Installs holdingfabricatedvacuumsuchand alinesas orpump screwdrivers, installing parts parts,suchto pressure to incorporatedevices wrenches,as test tubing, tofluid facilitatedesignand brackets, lines pliers. changes. and assemblyand hoses. fairleads and installationin missile, usingof parts. handtools, Operates hydraulic test equipment and Improvises shop aids, such as Reworks cf% StartingD.O.T. Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation None 862.781 $2.98 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingIsTO additionalRe uirements Corn arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job CUT-OFF-SAW METALOPERATOR, (mach. shop) 607.782 demonstrationtraining only or short None Counterpart D.O.T. Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstraticnMinimumtraining only Retraining Noor additionalshort Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job BENDING-MACHINE OPERATOR I (any ind.) 617.782 Over 3 months UP to and including None AIRCRAFT/ / / / MECHANIC,/ / / / / (aircraft/ HYDRAULICS/PLUMBING / / / AND mfg.) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 852.381/ / / / / / / / / / fabricatingLearn use of machines. sheet metal 6 months / / / / / equipment:TestsDefenselished functional Jobfunctional Title: operations test procedures, of missile and hydraulic using electrical, and fluid electronic,systems, according and hydraulic to estab- test (1) Sets up equipment: HYDRAULIC AND FLUID CHECKOUT MECHANIC Reviews blueprints, charts, test specifications, hydraulicelectrictestandsystems operationstolerances andmeters,to placefluid manualsto and themtestapply. graphic tounderprocedures. determine recordersliquid, sequence air, to recordgas, of or operations,test vacuum data. pressure, test equipment applying used, knowledge and of Connects pressure simulating equipment to hydraulic and fluid Connects test instruments, such as oscilloscope, (2) Synchronizes mechanical HYDRAULIC AND FLUID CHECKOUT MECHANIC (Continued) andcomponents:cylinder special strokes, plumbing, and and valves, fluid usingfabrication, handtools, installation, such as wrenches, and assembly screwdrivers, tools, andpliers, Synchronizes mechanical and hydraulic members by timing and adjusting arms, (3) Records data: Starts test waveapplyingprocedures.malfunctioningtestingequipment. forms, shop knowledge ripple, practices part: frequency,of informationand procedures voltage, in shop andand electronicmanuals.current applying theory. knowledge of electronic Observes instrumentReworks, dialsreplaces, and indicatorsor adjusts andparts records to correct such datacause as of loss, malfunction, using Locates malfunctioning part, applying knowledge of check-out (4) Locates and reworks D.O.T.mechanics'Starting Conversion: Hourlyhandtools. Wage Rate For Defense Occupation HYDRAULIC TESTER (aircraft mfg; air trans.) 621.281 $3.20 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up to Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job /EXPERIMENTAL PNEUMATIC/ / / / / TESTER/ / / /ANDMECHANIC / /MECHANIC / / II/ / / / / / / / / / / (aircraftmfg.)mfg.)aircraft 621.281621.381 LearnLearnoperationsfunctions aircraft pneumatic andand engine procedures. operations.systems test / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: INSPECTOR ELECTRON/C ASSEMBLY DITMCOanotherconformanceInspects equipmentworker. electronic to specifications: and componentsobserves adjustments and subassemblies and settings used inmade missiles by worker for toworkmanship insure confor- and Reads test procedures instructions to worker engaged in setting up (1) Inspects cables and harnesses while working with blies,withandterminalmance manualharnesses andto postsinstructions.assemblies: diagrams that of test dothat not equipment indicate meet specifications. tothe detect defective loose wire. or wrong connections. ReadsRecords diagrams data called and blueprints out by equipment for units, operator such asapd dynamotors, compares data (2) Visually inspects units, subassem-Examines wire connections at Rejects cables andascertainvoltagethattransmitters, clearances. wiring regulators, relative conforms power position filters, supplies,to blueprint of converters, circuitrytelemeter or diagram andmodulationassemblies, components. specifications couplers,oscillators, on and color antennas,resistor coding, panelscameras, routing, to Examines soldered joints to detect burned spots, creep (solder flow Examines circuitry to insure %gco asbetweendimensions,knowledge gears, wires), bearings, of using soldering and gages,shafts,wire techniques.abrasions to splines, insure that conformancefittings, could effectvalves, to specifications. performance cylinders, ofand unit, pins accordingand measures to Observes fit and clearance of mechanical parts, such Prepares report manualweldedmagnifyingtestdescribing specificationsof modules. test extentglass, procedures andmicroscope, to locationascertain to ascertain andof whether defectshardness how unitequipmentin tester units.meets to standards.is inspect to be setphysical up. properties of (3) Occasionally, personally inspects cables and harnesses: Compares results of inspection with Occasionally uses Bolts designated Reads wiredpanelthatserialsuch boardtests andasnumber, voltage comparestoelectrical DITMCO to breakdowntest position equipment, properties apparatus orof continuity, lightsusing ofwith cables wrenches.designatedthat toandindicate be harnesses. tested.clips. malfunction, with diagrams describing Connects wires or cables identified by Pushes buttonTurns to knobs activate to select machineObserves function, lights on control D.O.T.andsetcrossed acceptsup Conversion:to wireslocate or rejectsor faulty incomplete unit wire. according connections. to whether test results satisfy product standards. INSPECTOR, SUBASSEMBLIES Inspects set up to insure that defect is not caused by Records results of test on standardized form(electronics) 726.384 StartingINSPECTOR. Hourly ELECTRONIC Wage Rate ASSEMBLY For Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.29 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSPECTOR, (electronics) 726.384 demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort None Lower minateIndeter- o INSPECTOR, CheckSUBASSEMBLIESFINISHING Inspector (electronics) 726.384 None CALIBRATOR, (electronics) 726.384 variationLearn how into lengthcompute andA:DI/thingof including demonstrationbeyond 30 shortdays up to Lower INA RESISTORS (electronics) 726.384 Learntance.attainresistor use specified wire of precisionin orderresis- to Lower Indeter- / INSPECTOR,/ / / / / / / / / BOARDS/ PRINTED/ / / / CIRCUIT/ / / / / / / / / / board.howdefectsmeasuring to detect in instrumentsplastic sealing covered and / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / minate electronicDefenseinConducts missile Job functionaltheory: Title:control systems, tests on according electronic to assemblies,knowledge of subassemblies, assemblies, test and procedures,components, andused INSPECTOR,(1) ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY_, SENIOR Selects and connects test instruments: Reads blueprints, cations.specificationsComparestorizedspecifications,instrument power testing to supplies, tc known and instrumentsverify test power receivers, thatprocedures input. mountedtesting diplexers, to ininput determinetest and consolefilter recording product cavities,with todevicesinstruments be relaystested, conform anddesignated such accelerometers.with as specifi-transis- in Verifies accuracy of recording equipment calibration by observing response of Turns knobs to tune and aline test instrument in manceapparatus,accordancetoscopes,frequency holding of assemblies, vacuumwithand fixturecounters, recordingmanufacturers' tube, onsubassemblies, oscillators,testvoltmeters, equipment, apparatus, specifications. andpowerusing usingdistortioncomponents: supplies,cables, wrenches. plugs,analyzers, vibrators, and clamps.to ovens, regulate rate variables, tables, oscillo- such as Bolts component or assembly to be tested Turns knobs on equipment,Connects such poweras input, testing (2) Tests perfor- t42 performancevoltage,on equipment frequency, of toassembly, simulate temperature, subassembly, environmental and humidityor conditionscomponent following underduring specifiedsimulated flight of testconditions vehicle procedures. and of toflight. record Turns width,Monitorsfrequency,graphs,specificationssupplies, and meters,and alpha testinginsertion oscilloscopes andorlights, equipment,betasafety loss, transferand toregulations. voltage,recording determineand functions,recording and instruments suchcurrent. apparatuswhenfactors data at as testfunction isgain, incomplete console loss, within tonoise, from insurelimits directripple, thatof testreadings, power (3) Analyzes results of test: Computes factors, such as gain, band- Reads meters, assembliesofusing (4)unit algebraic basedbeing to ontested.detect andknowledge trigonometric defective of test components formulas.specification and subassemblies, andTroubleshoots characteristics according defective of toitem assembliesknowledge being tested. ofand components: Records test results on standardized forms. Analyzes results to determine characteristics Reads logic diagrams, or tests Evaluates performance ortions.comparesprinciplesPulls rejects wires circuitry items:of toelectronics detect with wiresdiagrams and toousing totight testinsure or equipment. toothat loose. assembly is wired according to specifica-Occasionally replaces component or subassembly, using handtools. Inspects soldered joints for holding ability, creep, and neatness. ExaminesExamines wires color for coded abrasions. wires and (5) Accepts INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY, SENIOR (Continued) OccasionallysignsStampstion ofaccep-cance items rejected witnesses passing systems,documents. visualfunctional such inspection as tests tested onand characteristics,systems, functional conducted tests and withby type personnel identifying and extent in otherdata of defect.and Reviews documentation for completeness. Prepares descrip- StartingD.O.T.classifications, Conversion: Hourly Wage inspects Rate Forthese Defense systems, Occupation and stamps acceptable systems. None 722.281 $3.29 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up to RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook, Job " TESTER, MOTORS INSTRUMENT ANDSHOPMAN CONTROLS (tel.(elec. & equip.)721.281tel.) 722.281 Learnassembliestelephone functionalcharacteristics beingand telegraphic tested.parts ofof Two respond- LowerLower minateIndeter- Good duration,necessary.formaltrainingingequipment. employers company thecourse other sponsoredindicated would 3 to be a One of 15 days INSTRUMENT INSPECTOR (aircraftmfg.) 722.381 andairplaneBecome6 months. flightcontrol familiar navagational simulation instruments with D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job INSTRUMENT (aircraft 722.381 and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to Re uirements Com,rison Outlook ElectronicINSPECTOR(Continued)Instruments (aircraftmfg.) 722.381 equipment. Defense/ / / /Job / /Title: / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / specifications,systemsTests a usedcomplete in andmissiles, electronic established prior system, testingto installation INSPE..:TORJ ELECTRONIC FUNCTIONAL such as guidance, flight control, procedures: in vehicles for conformance TEST(1) Selects and connects test and communications to blueprints, recorders,ments,instrumentssequenceinstruments: such ofand as correspondfunctional audio-oscillatorsfunction generators,withand environmentalrequirements.. in signal Reads test procedures an& product test console with specifications tests to be conducted.generators,Selects alternative oscilloscopes, test instruments,oscillographs, X specifications to determine type and Compares testing instru- to insure that -Y andplugs,astested.required, shock recording according testing, based instruments toonvibrator knowledgeknowledge tosystems, electrical ofof instrumentationinstrument Connects electronic testing instruments ovens, and humidity chambers with cables, inputleads, to determine accuracy ofcapacities and range of conditions hookup.to environmental testing equipment, such Compares responses of measuring test instrument to be as and readings.INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC FUNCTIONAL TEST Bolts system being tested to environmental testing device or to test fixture, (Continued) humidity.quency.Preparestortiontousing simulate wrenches. analyzers graphs conditions and to chartsdetermine of vehicleand performancesolves in flight,mathematical of suchsystem asequations undershock, environmental vibration,to reduce dataheat, conditions. to and usable (2) Monitors instruments, such as oscillographs,Tests systems andmeters, evaluates X-Y recorders, data:Turns knobs and dis-to regulate variables, such as voltage, signal, and fre- Turns on environmental testing equipment specifictestmeetsform. results,data specified system and studiesknowledge toperformance determine coded of product logicstandards.location diagrams, specifications. of defect. and applies knowledge of characteristicsAnalyzes wave forms, of traces, graphs, and meter readings to determine whether system Accepts or rejects system based on evaluation of Computes values, such as(3) voltage and Diagnoses malfunctions: Reviews AdjustsConductsmentssuchassemblies,amperage, aswith variablesvoltmeters,further usingtheoretical subassemblies, datatests on ammeters,subcarrieron onvalues diagram units and to oscilloscopes, components, suspected oscillator,anddetermine applying of whetherusing such malfunctioning,andknowledge standardassignal units bandwidth, of generatorsfunction electronicelectronic to sensitivity,isolate at and maximumtestingtneory. comparesprecise phase,efficiency.equipment, defects.measure- and Tests handtools.documents.solderedandgain, diagrams using joints screwdriver.to fordetect appearance errors inand assembly. workmanship. Compares(4) installation of circuitry and subsystems withPrepares data documentationon blueprints on test results: Replaces assemblies, subassemblies, and components, using Pulls wires to test tautness and examines Stamps approved articles and signs Fills out standardized form D.O.T.productandfollowing effect Conversion: design specifiedof defects based procedure. onon knowledgeperformance. of missile program objectives. None 722.281 Prepares report describing nature and extent of defect Recommends changes in testing procedures or StartingINSPECTOR, Hourly ELECTRONIC Wage Rate FUNCTIONAL For Defense TEST Occupation (Continued) $3.49 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job TESTER, MOTORS (elec. 721.281 Learn characteristicsand including of 3 monthsOver 30 days up to INSTRUMENT SHOPMANAND CONTROLS (tel. &tel.)equip.) 722.281 ofLearnassembliesgraphic telephone functional equipment. being and tested.tele-parts vi INSTRUMENT INSPECTOR (aircraftmfg.) 722.381 andandaircraftBecome flight control familiar navagationalsimulation instruments with / / / / / / / / / / / Inspector/ / / ElectronicInstruments (aircraftmfg.) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 722.381/ / / / / / / / / equipment. / / / / / TestsDefense prototype Job Title: electronic devices used in rocket control systems and evaluates data INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS personnelapplyingtestofproperties accuracy bridges, knowledgeand and andstudies power specificationsenvironmental of sources,blueprintselectronic oscilloscopes, conditions.of andtheory: devices sketches to andbeto testeddetermineelectronic with variables, counters,engineering suchaccording and as technical standards to such (1) Selects testing equipment, such as meters,Tests prototype equipment: Discusses equipmentswitchingperformancesuchfactors as computors,asdevices,to standardsequipmentvary conditions,using actuator ofdesign, leadsaccuracy. systems, suchtypewith asandplug-in powertiming range attachments.input devices,of characteristics and frequency,amplification toto bemeasuresystems, measured, effectiveness and andrelay Connects testing equipment to device to be tested, Adjusts controls on testing dataaccordingcounters,procedures.of systems to determine toX-Y under knowledge recorders, rangecharacteristics of and electronicconditions, test ofmeters theory.system according to unavailabledetermine to knowledge adequacy by direct of of testing readings.equipment equipment performance, and Analyzes data on instruments, such as cathode ray oscilloscope, electronic Applies standard mathematical formulas to Compares 1/40 meetstest resultsstandards. and computations with product specifications to determine whether product (2) Locates malfunctions or defects in product design. Isolates 0` andandtosystems.location capacitors detectoscilloscope. ofloose malfunction to wireslocate or shorts basedfaulty onand joints. configuration current leakage, of data using and ohmmeter, knowledge ammeter, of electronic milliammeter, Inspects wiring to insure that wire in circuit conforms with specifications, or Identifies faulty parts with tags. Tests components, such as resistors, transistors, Writes report describing malfunc- D.O.T.environmentalarrangementtions andConversion: recommends of factors parts basedchanges,peculiar on knowledgesuchto rockets, as type of andcharacteristicsof wire,electronic substitution design. of metals of components,used in components, and None 729.281 INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3_70 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining orNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job ELECTRICAL- EQUIPMENTTESTER (aircraftmfg.) 729.381 and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to None Lower minateIndeter- FINALTESTER, TESTER SYSTEMS (electronics)(elec.equip.) 729.381 721.381 Learnandinstruments. precision methodsuse of slideandmeasuring rule Lower Indeter- Calibration (electronics) 729.381 procedurestesting.tional environmental for func- minate ElectricalContinuityTester (electronics)(electronics) 729.381 729.381 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job Memory-UnitTest Technician (electronics) 729.381 duresLearn formethods andfunctional includingand proce- 3 mcnthsOver 30 days up to TroubleTelevision- ShooterAnalyzerRece:Lver (electronics) 729.381 environmental testing. (any ind.) 729.281 Learn to operate x-rayOvei 3 months up to and including 6 months Good co X-RAY-EQUIPMENT TESTER wouldunspecifiedtionalemployercontrol be trainingnecessary.meter. indicated duration of voca- One Lower RELAY TESTER (light,heat& power) 729.281 Learnrespondingofin equipment.calibration adjustment employer andrequired repair indi- One Higher INA withinqualifiedmentfillingcates contract thetheir vacancies employeescompany union-manage-calls before withforfrom D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months un toMinimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job RELAY TESTER (Continued) (light,heat& power) 729.281 sources.recruiting from other and including 6 months DefenseTests/ / / electronic/Job / /Title: / / /systems, / / / / such/ / / INSPECTOR-ELECTRONIC TEST, SYSTEMS as guidance,/ flight/ / / /control, / / / / telemetry,/ / / / / /and / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ascertaincontrolledinstalledinstrumentsservo signal typeintesting missile in simulators.of control testdevice: to instrument determineconsole with Compares standard and (1)special electronic Prepares vehicletestto beequipment: used,acceptability, such as instrumentsmissile using speciallyflight listed simulators in test specifications Reads test specifications to input and readout developed tape- power plant, and missile,handtools.conformancetosuch knowledge as accordingfunction to ofspecifications. instrument andto knowledgesignal capacitiesgenerators, of Connects leads and cables between test instruments Replaces or substitutes input testand readoutprocedures and circuitry.and range of parametersoscilloscopes, to be tested, and frequency plotters, according and electronic systems of Calibrates test instruments, and using to insure duringvoltage,automaticallyofinstrument, accuracy. test: frequency tocontrols insure range, that DC instrumentation ObservesPositions meters, specified dials, pre-punched and lights of sequence of test, or turns knobs, to regulate variables,voltage level, and signal inputs. will measure parameters accordingtape in console and turns on equipment that measuring and recording instruments (2) Monitors console to standards such as duringINSPECTOR-ELECTRONIC test to insure thatTEST, vehicle SYSTEMS systems function within specified limits. (Continued) Reads data databuttonters,onledge test on audio toofgraphsinstruments, warnsystem oscillators, andworkers limitations charts, such of and asdangeras distortiondigitalandrequired, fromsafety and high andanalyzers, regulations.analog voltagereduces voltmeters, andfiredata, records or using explosion,oscillographs, datastandard in accordinglog. math frequency formulas. to know- plot- (3) Analyzes test results: Pushes alarm Plots Preparestics,Analyzesthem,conform and analyzing reportscharts,withsystems specifications describingtraces,data,interactions. and and applyingtest waveapplying procedure, form knowledge knowledgepatterns performance of to oftypical determineelectronic of performance test, whether theory, and pertinentvehicleof system each systemssystem.characteris- changes Isolates malfunctioning systems or units by testing replacementstructures,results.reportingin test procedure andunits, for product conformance usingto measurespecifications. handtools. to additional specifications: parameters, applying knowledge of technical Occasionally removes assemblies and subassemblies from vehicle and installs (4) Accepts or rejects vehicle basedInspects on performance electronic and fluid systems, and Reads blueprints and inspects installa- f-'0 to specifications. andasdrilledtion subsystemsguidance, of holes,fluid control, are systems,fit installed of andparts, such telemetry, as asand specified.actuators smoothness to insure and of thrust thatfinish. circuitry,vector control components, systems assemblies,for conformance Examines structural components for workmanship, such as position of Examines wires and soldered joints for defects Inspects electronic systems, such systemsjoints.calipersInspectssuch as toburns,wiringand indicate gages creep,and tosolderingconformance measureor wire forphysicalabrasions to neatness. performance dimensions that could and andappearanceeventually uses microscope requirements,affect performanceto examine and signs solderedof unit. (5) Prepares documentation: Stamps identifying mark on designated surface of Occasionally uses measuring devices, such as D.O.T.proceduresdescriptioninspection Conversion: documents.to of improve location product and extent performance. of malfunction. None When system does not meet specifications, prepares technical 722.281 Recommends changes in design or test StartingINSPECTOR-ELECTRONIC Hourly Wage Rate. TEST, For SYSTEMS Defense Occupation (Continued) ° $3.64 LI D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job /TESTER, / / / MOTORS/ / / / / /AND / /CONTROLS / / / / / / / / / / / / / (elec.equip.) 721.281 assembliesLearn characteristics andbeing including tested. of 3 monthsOver 30 days up to / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / withDefenseInspects specifications, Job structural Title: followingsheet metal specified parts and techniques: assemblies used in missiles for conformance INSPECTOR, FABRICATION AND STRUCTURES (1) blueprints,alinementparts.assemblycalipers, of of specifications, and structuralparts, micrometers. using components, joand blocks, work usingorders surface a tovariety plate,ascertain ofand inspection dimensionsheight procedures: and Measures dimensions of parts, using measuring instruments, such as straightedge, Performs surface plate measurements to verify dimensions and Inspects dimensions and tolerances of Reads interfereenedposition,usingInspects as sine specified. withsize,rivets,bar. mating and bolts, type. or movementfasteners, of andother screws parts. for conformance with specifications Measures configuration of two dimensionalVisually inspects parts, usingwelds templates.for size of bead to insure that seam will notApplies torque wrench to bolts to insure that they are tight- Inspects metal and plastic tubing for gages. Measures angles, on bends.tions.scalespeciallyspecified and designedpullinglocation, onmeasuring andpart degree until devices. anddial relations indicator of reaches bends, numberusing insidedesignated micrometer in specifica- ofTests(2) tensile strength of part by suspending it fromInspects device similarassembled to partsweight for conformance with specifications: Examines highly stressed parts for cracks Observes or w position of parts, such as prescribedassemblyclamps,speCificationssuch as coincidesbrackets,electrical, checkout on withandlocation,procedures. electronic, bulkheadsspecifications. clearance, hydraulic,to insure color thatand coding, fluidparts finish,assembliesmate and and foralinement, conformance following to (3) Accepts or rejects units: Inspects the installation of functional items, mentsmeetD.O.T.from standards. and inspectionConversion: type and proceduresextent of defects.and compares it with specifications to ascertain whether units Stamps acceptable units and prepares documentationNone describing measure- 807.381 Reviews data compiled StartingINSPECTOR, Hourly FABRICATION Wage Rate AND For STRUCTURES Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.10 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSPECTOR, (aircraft 807.381 Learn techniques forAnything_and including beyonddemonstration 30 siort days up to FABRICATIONInspector,Hammers and (aircraftmfg.) 807.381 plasticinspecting parts. wood and Trim and CoverInspectorPresses (aircraftmfg.) 807.381 11 11 Defense Job Title: INSPECTOR, FItAL workmanship,andelectrical,tionsPerforms after to installationdeterminecomplete alinement,and electronic finaldimensions, inand inspectionmissiles: accuracysystems. tolerances, ofof structuralinstallation: and position assemblies of various and mechanical structural, systems mechanical, before Computes(1) unknown dimensions and angles, using Inspects systems and structural units for Reads blueprints and specifica- INSPECTOR, FINAL (Continued) andtrigonometry.parts,completedtransits,systems, techniques, and and missileapplyingfreedom opticaland for usingofknowledge measuringmovement,completeness special of devices.clearances,systems,and and standard structural tension, measuring assemblies, Inspects alinement of structural assemblies, using height accuracy of installations, specifiedConducts alinement section of by section shakedown of and throw limits of functional and inspection procedures gages, levels, a hydraulicandrecordsnumbersassemblies hydraulic numberonfluid partswith systemstoon respect withenterlog. beforethose hydraulicto design onand data after systems.changes sheet installation toand insure in missile: (2) Performs operational checkcut on electrical, electronic, Reads dials customeron instrumentation requirements. indicating conformance to specifications and devices. Opens valves to allowVerifies position of Compares serial determinemeasuringunits,valvesvariables,Starts systems,and electricalwhetherinstruments, actuatingsuch orasproducts missiles:pressureand armssuch electronic meet toas and insure voltmeterscustomer flow, systems that and specifications, and observesand tests systems applying for Evaluates data gathered during inspection procedures systems function according to specifications. meggers. movement of mechanical assemblies, (3) Accepts or rejects componentscontinuity, using to °, tion and production methodsD.O.T. tationand engineeringConversion: describing and defects or variations that could affect None 806.281 customer requirements. performance. knowledge of installa- Prepares documen- INSPECTOR, FINAL (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.29 D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code Minimumtraining Retraining orNo short additionalRe uirements Com .rison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSPECTOR, ASSEMBLIESINSTALLATIONS AND (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 demonstration only None EngineInspector,FinalInspectorInstallation Assembly (aircraftmfg.)mfg.) 806.381 None /OUTSIDE-PRODUCTION / / / / / / / / / / INSPECTORInspector,/ / / / Subassembly/ / / / / / / / / (aircraftmfg.)mfg.) 806.381806.381 / / / / / None/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: INSPECTOR, HYDRAULIC-PNEUMATIC Testshydraulicspecifications various andtesting pneumaticelectre-pneumatic-hydraulic to equipment: determine systems, (1) and using standardPrepares equipment for test: systems used in missiles, applying FUNCTIONALor TEST tape-controlled electronic and Reads work orders and knowledge of appartus,asandModifiesconditions, actuators, valves standardusing according andthrust handtools. safetyand vector tospecial configurationregulations. control hydraulic system, Verifiessequence type of testsof input and andproduct recording performance standards. Bolts, clamps,of product or screws being systems tested,testing specified equipment by installing pipes, and pressure switches to be tested, or components, such testing hoses, to test systems:testthatequipmentconsole apparatus,equipment with such equipment is andas calibrated oscilloscopes,recording listed toinstruments. in Preheats specified testing fluid according meet standards.X -Ytest plotters, specifications. and voltmeters with known (2) TestsConnects electro-hydraulic-pneumatic cables between power Tests responses of recording equipment in test input to insure sources, 0 equipment, such voltage,hoppersupplies,tape inof pressure, consoletesting pumps, that apparatus.vibrators,and automaticallyrate of and flow, amplifiers as ratio transformers, oscillographs, frequency Turns knobs on console to regulate variables, regulates variables followingin prescribed specified procedures to simulate conditions of flight of to specifications. counters, ammeters, power or places sequence.pre-punched Dumps fluid into such as Turns on recordedwithinusingdialsand to specifiedpressureand recordduring observing performancetest: gagesstandards. lightsand flow of productmeters being on console during testMeasures to insure factors, that such equipment as leakage rates and plots response to stimuli. tested. Monitors instrumentation by reading and(3) pressure drops, Analyzes datafunctions missile describingAcceptsproducttosuch determine asor performance linearity,naturerejects performance of product malfunction,toscale specifications, of accordingfactor, system resolution,under Analyzes computer print-out, graphs, and such as leaks and overheating,to for established defective standards.utilizing test resultsvaried and stimuli.applying job total stroke, and non-electrical hysteresis, Determines conformance of Preparescharts showing documentation responses, knowledge. D.O.T.flushingofRecommends systems Conversion: or and soakingchanges test inequipment.in solvent.test procedure HYDRAULIC TESTER (4) Cleansto measure hoses, additional(aircraft components, mfg.;parameters, and air test trans.) apparatusbased 621.281 on knowledge systems- by INSPECTOR, . HYDRAULIC-PNEUMATIC FUNCTIONAL TEST . (Continued) Starting Hourly OccupationsCounterpart Wage Rate For Industrial D.O.T. Defense Occupation D.O.T. $3.42 Hourly D.O.T. Titles Designation Code demonstrationtrainingMinimum only orRetrainingNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job TESTER, PLUMBING SYSTEMS (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 Amthino beyonddemonstration short None "40 INSPECTOR, ACCESSORIESAIRCRAFT (aircraftmfg.) 709.281 measuringtestingLearn use equipment.instruments of precisionand including 30 up to days and Defense/ Job Title: / / / / / / / / INSPECTOR, MACHINED / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / inspectionpartsInspects used regularlytechniques:in missiles, applying or irregularly (1) Determines method of knowledge ofcontoured machine forgings, PARTS, PRECISION* inspecting parts: shopcastings, measuring or devices raw stock, or machinedReads blueprints and to INSPECTOR, MACHINED PARTS, PRECISION (Continued) partstrigonometry.determineComputes based variables,dimensions on factors, suchand such anglesas asdimensions, sizenot suppliedand configurationtolerances, in specifications, and of typepart ofand applyingmaterial knowledgeused in parts. of. Selects methods and procedures for inspecting angles and dimensions of dimensional tolerances. usingangles,inspectionshaker(2) a Ferrantiusingfixtures procedures standard measuringon surface andor opticalusinginstrument. plate jo rotabs. andblocks, measures parallel dimensionsInspects bars, andof parts: partsheight applying gages. knowledge of Positions parts, such as forged rings, magnesium castings, and Inspects threads, gears, splines,Verifies or serratedcoordinates and points of reference, Measures productwhetherelectronicparts byspecifications,product measuring gages, meets or each specificationsexamines and individual machine configuration shop surface,according practices. ofusing to part, knowledge one using or a ofopticalcombination inspection comparitor. of procedures, standard and Stamps acceptable items and routes defective items (3) Prepares documentation describ- Determines 0- D.O.T.foring rework. nature Conversion: and extent of defects. None 600.281 0 Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.42 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining orNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Outlook INSPECTOR,TURBINE INSPECTOR FLOOR (mach.(engine shop) turbine)& 609.381609.381 NoneNone Occupationscounterpart Industrial D.O.T. Hourly D.O.T. Titles Desi nation D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining orNo shortadditionalRe uirements Com arison Wage Outlook Job PROPELLER INSPECTOR (shipbldg. & boat & rep.) 609.381 and includingOver 3 30months days up to None / /INSPECTOR, / / / / / METAL/ / / / FABRICATING/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / (any ind.) 619.281 ment.layouthardnessLearn totechniques. testinguse magnaflux equip- and / Become/ / / /familiar / / / / with/ / / / / / / / / / / blueprints,missilesDefenseInspects Job for structural,product Title: workmanship specifications, electronic, and conformance and hydraulictest to proceduresspecifications: parts andto determinesystems of specified developmental work INSPECTOR, MISSILE AND SYSTEMS TEST (1) Inspects work: Reads affectasprocedures,fortion propulsion, contaminants conformsfunctional layout, electricalwith performanceor andspecifications. defects, tolerances. power, ofsuch vehicle.guidance, as dirt, telemetry, fingerprints, and fluid,nicks, toand insure scratches that thatinstalla- can Examines surfacesInspects of skininstallation and structural of air ccmponentsframe and systems, such Inspects wiring of systems for conformance INSPECTOR, MISSILE AND SYSTEMS TEST (Continued) voltage,withsystemstestingstandards blueprints temperature,functionelectronic specified and as diagrams. and specified.inpressure, contract.fluid systems dimensions, to insure clearances, that test and procedures alinement. are followed and Examines fitRecords of parts measurements to insure conformancecalled(2) out bywith workers, such as Observes testing of vehicles: Observes workers Determines vehicle:whethertofabricationevaluationspecifications directions vehicle of and vehicleandmeets assemblyfor to verification.standards insurefunctions. process that based vehicleto insureon results structure that ofprocess tests,and systems data visual has were inspection,been manufactured recorded and according under Reads serial numbers on components and systems and compares numbers with Reads(3) inspection reports compiled by workers duringPrepares documentation certifying worthiness of D.O.T.extentspecifiedsystems. Conversion:of malfunctionsenvironmental on conditions. rejected missiles. INSPECTOR, GUIDED MISSILES ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Prepares report describing location, nature, and Prepares request for rework on defective (gov. ser.) 722.281 I-I Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart $3.64 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimumtraining Retraining Noor additionalshort Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job OUTSIDE- PRODUCTIONINSPECTOR (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 Learntester. use of hardness demonstration only D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSPECTOR, (aircraft 806.381 Learn to applyand including job 3 monthsOver 30 days up tp ASSEMBLIESEngine-INSTALLATION ANDInstallation (aircraftmfg.)mfg.) 806.381 knowledgestandards. to aircraft Inspector,FinalEXperimentalInspector Assembly (aircraftmfg.) 806.381806.381 Inspector,Subassembly (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 Over 3 months up to and including 6 months AIRPLANE/ / / / / / / / / / / INSPECTOR/ / / / / / / / / / / / / (air trans.) 621.281 andLearnzation.and obtain InspectionPowerFAA regulations AirframePlant Authori- License / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / machinedpartsConductsDefense to partsJob detecta varietyTitle: used internal inof missiles:nondestructive structural defects, tests on using metal ultrasonic specimens, equipment: or cast, forged, or INSPECTOR, NONDESTRUCT TEST, GENERAL (1) Conducts nondestructive tests on cast and forged Reads blue- aids,accordingcrystalstockforprints, equipment. suchin in specifications,rack toassearch knowledgetransducersand unit,places ofusing or rack andequipment work calibrationclampsin ordersvat capacitiesandor to suspends screws. testdetermine blocks.and part product type in vat,of specifications, search using crystalhoist. and usingsettings work Places part, such as forgings, extrusions, castings, or sheet and bar Adjusts sensitivity of equipment Turns knobs on control panel to Mounts search signalObservesunit,regulatelocates mountedpatterns variables,surfacedefects, on on tracksof applyingoscillograph suchpart or asthrough movable knowledgeamperage screen, immerscope stand, andof using appearance frequency.over or Polaroid surfacereflectoscope, of surfaceCamera.of part irregularities.mountedto scan onit searchfor defects. unit, and Starts equipment and guides search Analyzes pattern and Photographs N describingacceptableofappliesinternal product knowledge defects,sizepartsspecifications and or of usingnaturerejects ultrasonic circular toof defective determinedefect. method saw. parts. whetherto determine or not extent part meetsof defect. standards. Occasionally(2) cuts up part for visual analysis of Performs nondestructivePrepares tests accompanying on heat treated documentation Applies knowledge Stamps particlessizemachinematerial, of partabove toonusing accumulateandsurface part magneticdata for ofon testing.in part. chart.penetrant areas of equipment:defect. Places part on machineStartsTurns table knobequipment and to positionsadjust that equipmentmagnetizes head of amperage part, causing according iron to Removes part from tableBrushes and solutionplaces it conta::ning under iron oxide byremoveparticlesblackrejects grinding, lightcracks, itemsto toassessusing usingdeterminebased a type filevarietyon part andwhereor portablelocationofspecifications. particlesmachine grinder.of shop defect.are gagesconcentrated. and measuring devices. Stamps acceptable items. Measures variations Filesin dimensions or grinds caused surface of part to Observes configuration of Prepares documen- Accepts or heightenusingsurfacelocatetation hoist, surfacetoeffectof identifypart through of irregularitieswith dye. location brush,specified allowingand in series sizelarge dyeof ofparts, defects. tochemical penetrate using solutions dye surface and blackand defects. rinses light: designed to Places part under drier to dry surface of part. (3) Conducts nondestructive tests to Moves part, BrushesBrushes dye dye on INSPECTOR, NONDESTRUCT TEST, GENERAL (Continued) applyingdetectdeveloperStamps surface acceptableknowledge liquid irregularities, on of parts.surface product of specifications suchpart. as cracks and or dyecraters. penetrant processing techniques. Prepares documents describing type and location of surface Examines surface of part under black light to Accepts or rejects part, D.O.T.defect.Starting Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation None 619.281 $3.42 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSPECTOR, MAGNETIC (mach. shop) 609.382 demonstrationtraining only or short None RADIOGIAPHER (any ind.) 199.381 Learn use of radio-Over 3 months Up t9 and including 6 months X-Ray Technician (any ind.) 199.381 radiationlogicalsurvey equipment,meters, meters. and Counterpart D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up to, and includingRequirements6 months Comparison Outlook /FLUOROSCOPE / / / / / / / / / OPERATOR/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (aircraftmetalalloys)nonfer.mfg.; 502.382 Becomeduresfluoroscopic familiarand equipment. proce-with / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / missilesDefenseInspects Job or structuralTitle:mockup assemblies and mechanical for conformance prototype to parts specifications: and Reads shop orders and blueprints to determine specified angles, INSPECTOR, PRECISION RESEARCH assemblies, used in developmental (1) Inspects structuraldimensions, and bars,heightMeasurestolerancesparts:three-dimensional rotabs, gages dimensions of andand fabricated comparesgage ofangles blocks.parts, measurementsprototype in usingvarious workunits, planes,with aids, suchspecifications usingsuch as skins asprecision and for instruments, Examines metal and plastic parts for imperfections in straightedges, gage blocks, and hydraulic assemblies. conformance. such as sine Measures andassemblysuchclosefinish. using as tolerances forflats,dimensional conformance comparators, to detectand toangle specifications defectsand measuring collimators. in shape devices. applying or finish, knowledge of Inspects configuration of exceptionally small parts or parts worked to very Examines articles in various stages of (2) using optical measuringInspects equipment, assembled hydraulic machine shop procedures, standardsystems:INSPECTOR, or PRECISIONspecial test RESEARCH fixture, using bolts or clamps. Reads work orders to ascertain test procedures. (Continued) Connects Securestest fixture prototype to source system to oscilloscopeandoftofluid gas measuringadjust orinto fluid variables unitto devices determineused being ininusing tested.test,accordance whether leads, using unit plugs withhoses. performs specifiedand cables. according procedures. to specifications. Reads meters measuring pressure and flow and turns knobs Attaches test fixture to electronic input Starts equipment that pumps gas or Observes wave forms on Accepts or accompanyingrejectsfound onassembly rejected documentation. based parts on andfunctional assemblies. test. Prepares description of location, extent, and type of defect (mach. shop) (3) Stamps acceptable items and signs,609.381 D.O.T.Starting Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart INSPECTOR, FLOOR D.O.T. $3.74 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code Anythingand including beyonddemonstration short, 30 daysMinimum up Retrainingto Re uirements Com Wage rison Outlook Job PROPELLERTURBINE INSPECTOR (ship(engine bldg.& boat turbine)& & rep.) 609.381 WithmachineLearnand use theverificationto set-ups.vibrascope. backgroundoperate turbine of in Comment: easymachineemployermachiningzations, to relearn.set-ups and requiredverification labor should organi-by beof conformanceDefenseInspects Job missile Title:to blueprints, parts that specifications, have been painted, and engineering cleaned, coated, data: or etched, for INSPECTOR, PROCESSING (1) Inspects painted workMovesmicrometer.paint,components: orders fingers using to overspeciallyascertain surface developedspecifications of parts gage to detect(similarfor thickness flaws, in principle suchof paint. as blistersto hardness and tester)sags. ObservesScratches surface surface of ofpainted part withparts fingernail for drips, and runs, evaluates and coverage degree ofof object.paint Rejects parts not meeting specifications and routes Measures thickness of orReads masked.haveandtation.themadhesion, been scalefor cleanedrework. haveapplying been by jobsuchremoved. knowledge. methods as degreasing and sandblasting to insure that all dirt Measures(2) masked areas to insure conformance to specifications,Observes cleaning using andruler. coating processes:Stamps acceptable items or prepares identification tags and documen- Reads specifications to ascertain dimensions on parts to be Visually inspects parts that blemishes.whetherExaminesObserves strength partscolorworkers coatedofof loading varioussolution with parts solutions protectivemeets into standards, andracks or measuresdecorative and using informs strength gages. finishes them of of forsolution correct imperfections toloading ascertain procedures.and Files edge of part to ascertain thickness of coating. (3) Inspects coated objects:Measures reflected preparesD.O.T.specificationslight from Conversion:accompanying part to using ascertain documentation. specially whether designed finish gage, meets and standards. compares direct readings with None 807.387 Routes rejected parts for rework. Stamps acceptable parts and INSPECTOR, PROCESSING Starting Hourly Wage Rate For DefenseCounterpart D.O.T.(Continued) Occupation $3.10 D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Anything beyonddemonstration shortMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Cothparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSPECTOR I (nonfer.alloys)metal 619.384 calipers.testerLearn toand use vernier hardnessand including 30 days SALVAGE MAN (nonfer.metal 619.387 typesLearn andspecifications andsizes including of metal on 3 monthsOver 30 days up to INSPECTOR, SURFACEPROCESSING (aircraftmfg.)alloys) 807.387 niquestesterLearnwhich tocanforand operate beinspectingacquire salvaged. hardness tech- / / / / / / / / Inspector,AnodizingPlating and / / / / / / / / (aircraft/ / / mfg.)/ / / / / 807.387 treatedpainted parts.surfaces and heat / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: INSPECTOR, RADIOGRAPHIC X-rayingspecifications.defectsInspects components:as radiographic separations, pictures cracks, ofand components inclusions: used in rocket power plants to detect such Selects factors in equipment set up, such as exposureSpecifies time and number distance, and angles of shots according to component (1) Plans set up and procedure for powerrelationinsulators,film.separations,film source,in viewerto configurationreads andcracks, and procedures scale,identifies inclusions, andand of compares materialtypefilm and anddevelopment sand readingbeinglocation pockets, analyzed. with basedof defect,dataaccording on onknowledge suchchart to as configurationto de-laminations,of determine X-rayPositions technique whetherof pointsimage in onof compass on each side images of chamber walls, liners, and (2) Interprets X-rays: Observes operatescontrolsorinspectionname,thickness using serial X-ray ofhoist. of andmachine wallsnumber,equipment: engineering meetsto and take specifications.variations personnelpicture. inin componentsubsequent from evaluation. specifications, to be used by Masks areas with lead shields to be protected from rays. Places part on stand between source of rays and film, manually Develops film, using automatic developing Preparesequipment, report including data, such as part (3) Occasionally Adjusts orStartingD.O.T. mixes Conversion:solutions Hourly Wage and Ratedevelops For Defenseplates byOccupation hand. None 199.381 $3 SS D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job RADIOGRAPHER (any ind.) 199.381 demonstrationtraining only or short None Lower minateIndeter- D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements ---__ Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job X-Ray Technician (any ind.) 199.381 demonstrationtraining only orNo short additional None Defense/ / / / Job/ / Title:/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / INSPECTOR, ROCKET ENGINE TEST / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 17' forInspects conformance solid andto specifications,liquid rocket propulsion using precision measuring instruments: systems in test stand before and after firing (1) measuringhandlingrocket,partsrocket for engineduring suchdevices imperfections, as fortransportation orificesas damage: gages, andsuch calipers, threadedofas enginedents, andholes, nicks, Visually and tactually iaspects metal, to test stand.micrometers. using such standard orcracks, modified and precision paint blisters caused by Verifies Measurespressure criticalof torqued dimensions of carbon, and plastic Inspects systems:standobjectsandbolts pumps, andon function turboperiodically which pump, accordinghave using beenmeasures toinstalledtorque standards. and inspects in Reads plans describing installation of instrumentation gage. specially Observesdesigned mechanicaltestingObserves devices installationtesting of actuators, of powerparts. plant in (2) Inspects and tests electrical to insure that test valves, betweenmeters,systemsinstallationinstrumentation control such and as other conformsroom voltmeters, hookup safetyand with teston features power ammeters,specifications.stand. plant to milliammeters,insure and in conformance control Inspects installation of wiring, conduit, Measures variables in circuitry, using test androom ohmmeters. to insure that electricalwith plant specifications. and control systems Inspects grounding and dataINSPECTOR,spects(3) on worksheetmechanical ROCKET toENGINE and insure electrical TEST that items systems installed after abortiveforCompares testing test, serial are using asnumbers specified. precision on hardware, measuring auxiliary equipment, and instrumentation, with (Continued) (4) In- D.O.T.procedures.measurementsdevices Conversion: and testand preparesmeters to descriptions locate cause of of defects mechanical and malfunctionsor electri6a1 following failure. standard None 806.281 (5) Records Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationOccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.55 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort Requirements Comparison Outlook INSPECTOR, ASSEMBLIESINSTALLATION AND (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 wouldOnelicenseindicated responding be required.issued a Class employer by F.A.A."A" Lower minateIndeter- EngineInspector,FinalInspectorInstallation (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 NoneNone Inspector,ExperimentalAssemblySubassembly (aircraft(aircraftmfg.)mfg.) 806.381 NoneNone Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Ncr%.1, Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial Code andAnything inslLuding3(2lays beyonddemonstration short up to Requirements Comparison Outlook INSPECTOR,TURBINE FLOOR INSPECTOR (engine(mach. turbine)&shop) 609.381 Learn to usetest vibrascope. parts PROPELLER INSPECTOR (shipbldg. & boat & rep.) 609.381 machineLearnequipment.using verification specializedset-ups. oftesting 1`) MAJOR-ASSEMBLY INSPECTOR (agric.equip.) 806.381 Becomefarm machinery.familiar with Lower Good FINAL INSPECTOR, TRUCK TRAILER (auto. mfg.) 806.381 truckBecome assemblies. familiar withOver 3 months up to and including Lower INA INTERNAL- ENGINECOMBUSTION- INSPECTOR (engine turbine)& 806.281 combustionLearnrequirements performance engines of internal and 6 months Lower Good Diesel-EngineInspector (engine turbine)& 806.281 parts.function of engine Counterpart D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand includingRe uirements Com.rison Hourly Wage Outlook Job Gasoline EngineInspector (engine turbine)& 806.281 requirementsLearnfunctioncombustion performance of enginesofengine internal and 6 months HULL INSPECTOR (ship bldg.& boat & rep.) 806.281 boats.parts.employersBecome familiar generally with feel Responding Higher minateIndeter- N)- beboatscase smallthatpossible theof in crafts ocean transferthe but cases spanningorin pleasurethewould of wouldavessels ground.lessmarine not the thebeoriented individual 14kelytransfer back-un- had OUTSIDE-/ / / / / / / / / /PRODUCTION INSPECTOR/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 planes.Learnspecificallyinspection techniques related to ofair- / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: INSPECTOR, SAMPLE LAYOUT machining:dimensionsconfigurationnumbersInspectsspecifications coincide raw of stock,partof andwithpart or castings,plans allotmentstockspecifications layouts to and insurenumbers. forgingsfor forconformancemachining forging, processed of tocasting, parts: specifications,by vendors or raw to stock. insure using conformancemeasuring to Compares numbers on sample parts with serial numbers to insure that part Reads blueprints to determine size and (1) Inspects items prior to Measures ofcompounddevices,casting, parts forangles,such forging, cracks as usingheight orand raw protractors,voids.gages, stock: micrometers, sine bars, and and dial rotabs. indicators. (2) Reads blueprints of part to be superimposedLays outon castingdimensions or of part to be machined from Inspects interior and exterior Verifies accuracy of Plans layout of partsmachiningdimensions,tolerancingtionforging involvingof multiple toare theory.usingdetermine feasiblethree-dimensional planes,surface characteristics,based applyingplate on knowledgemeasurementprojection knowledge such of of andofasdimensions reference coordinatedimensionsrotabs. ofpoints systemsandsample, tolerances. and and dimensionsprecision true position -oordina-of part to Verifies accuracy of layout by performing measurement of projected Determines whether plans for wh.)I-. sample and prepares documentationbeD.O.T. decision.machined, Conversion: describing machine layoutshop practices, procedures and and characteristics of metals. INSPECTOR ROUGH CASTINGS (found.) 600.281 justifying final Accepts or rejects INSPECTOR, SAMPLE LAYOUT (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationOccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.49 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code demonstrationtraining_ only orNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Outlook INSPECTOR, METAL FABRICATING (any ind.) 619.281 and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to None K., INSPECTOR, SET -UP AND (mach. shop) 601.281 Learnand templates.to draw patterns Learn LAY-OUT MAN hardnessfinish.techniques and ofsurface measuringOver 3 months up to INSPECTOR, TOOL (mach. shop) 601.281 workingLearnBecome to withoriented use dies. hardness to and including 6 months / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / gages.adjusttestercomparator. andinaccurate optical Learn to / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: INSPECTOR, SHIPPING mentfunctionallycoincidearticlesInspects to insure withtothe be testedpackingconformancenumbers shipped: and andon meets partspackagingwith standards,companylist. of missileand and customer that components, documentation specifications: assemblies, has been and completed testing equip-in Reads identification tags to insure that serial nurribers on units Reads documentation to insure that unit has been (1) Verifies paddingObservesspecifications.areaaccordance covered and workers placewith by applyingspecifications:preservative,padded units liquid inusing preservativeboxes calipers or crates, toand delicate micrometers,to detect instrumentation deviations to insure from adherenceand prescribed measures to Observes workers while they position unit in pre-shaped plastic foam (2) Observes workers preparing units for shipment: ExaminesInspectsleadingspectsandpackaging excelsior, loading to holdingpaddingstandards. vehicle ofcontainers cleats,andmissiles to bracing insure ropes, toonto onagainstinsure vehicles.cables,vehicle thatdamage andtransport the supportsto type the for andmissile to specifiedamount insure during specified correct thickness loading degreeis andprocess.used. ofpositioning. tautness. Examines positioning of other padding, such as corrugated cardboard Observes type, assembly, and position of ramps (3) In- vi containerssionallyspecifications(4) performs and inspectsto relatedverify materials, dispositionduties: construction, of products andCompares dimensionsconditions information of finishedshipping. on shipping containers orders for and documentation accompanying products with Visits plants of vendors engaged in manufacturing (5) Occa- D.O.T.itemsaccompanyingconformance toConversion: production with documentation specifications. areas or to vendors ascertain as required.shelf life and humidity requirements. None 920.384 Inspects articles being held for shipment and reads Returns INSPECTOR, SHIPPING (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. .73.29 Hourly D 0 T Occupations Titles DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up to RetrainingRe uirements C. Wage -rison Job OA. PRESERVLTION- SPECIALISTPACKING (any ind.) 199.387 protectiveofspecificationstechniquesLearn standardspacking to applyorand infor preserva- packaging developing andknowledgeselecting INSPECTOR, MATERIALSPACKAGING (drug. prep.prod.)& rel. 920.387 hardnessLearnpackagingtive to material. tester.detect and useflaws of in Defense/ / / / Job/ / Title:/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / INSPECTOR, ULTRASONIC-IMMERSION / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / typeSelectsConductsin rocketof material,transducers, a varietypropulsion configuration of search non-destructivesystems: crystals, of parts, testtests and blocks, on size metal, ofand defects plastic,frequency to and besettings, canonidentified. components according usedto (1) Sets up and operates ultrasonic immersion equipment: Positions part,INSPECTOR, such as ULTRASONIC-IMMERSION chamber or casting on test block, manually or -.sing hoist. (Continued) (When using transducer-andidentifytoregulateultrasonic knowledge type,wave Immersion of secures length, location,testing equipmenttransducerfrequency, procedures. and extent places inand scanningof movement partdefects, in unit, ofwater such test using filledas block delaminations,clamps. vat.)and scanning gas unit porosity. according Observes wave patterns on cathode ray tube to Mounts crystalAdjusts in controls that developingpenetrateplasticcrayoninclusions andor cracks solutionstamps carbonand ruptures,and itemscomponents: ontopores. thatpart based passin onorder inspection. experience to heighten with colorequipment. of dye. Wipes excess dye from surface Brusheswith rag. dye over surface of part and allows dye to (2) Conducts dye penetrant tests on Marks area of defect with Observes configuration Brushes premixed parts:ofdrier.underjudgment dye fillingblack based light. surface on experience. cracks and determines whether part meets specifications, usingPushesBrushes button alcohol to overstart surface drier thatof part. blows warm air over surface of part to evaporate (3) Conducts alcohol wipe test to determine porosity of carbonWhen using fluorescent dye. observes configuration of dye Positions part on holding device of air -4tu able parts. walls:alcohol.surfacepart based of chamber,on rate ofor evaporationclimbs inside and chamber knowledge and ofobserves evaporation walls characteristicsof illuminated chaMberofTurns accept- on to 1,000 candleTimes power period lamp ofmounted evaporation, on swivel using and (5)stopwatch.guides beam of light ever Candles fiberglass chamber with other worker to detect weak spots in Ascertains porosity of carbon D.O.T.testnon-destructivedetect andConversion: thin specifications spots test or cracks.on tostandardized determine whetherforms and parts evaluates pass inspection. parts according to results of None Marks509.387 spots with crayon. (6) Records results of INSPECTOR( ULTRASONIC -IMMRSION (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.48 D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Designation_Industrial D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up to Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job HARDNESS INSPECTOR (heatBrinell treat.) Hardness (heat treat.) 504.387504.387 Learntester useand ofBrinell Brinellhardness glass. RockwellScleroscopeHardness-TesterHardnessTester Tester (heat(heat treat.) treat.) 504.387504.387 LearnLearntester.scope. use use of of Rockwell Sclero- PerformsDefense/ / / /Job in/ /Title:process / / / /and / /final / / /inspection / / / / of miniaturized welded module assemblies and INSPECTOR, WELDED MODULE ASSEMBLY / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / asassemblies:Inspectselectricalcomponents, diodes, units,resistors, welded used such inmodule missiletransistors,as resistorassemblies: fabrication, boardsand transformers, and according diode boards toare knowledge positioned to insure of andthatelectronic attached components, and as such Reads blueprints and work orders to determine specifications of products. (1) Inspects welded module components and conformancespecified,INSPECTOR, usingWELDEDwith specifications.micrometers MODULE ASSEMBLY and dial indicators. Pulls wires (Continued)with fingers and examines soldered joints Inspects color coded wires for machinevarietywithdeterminespecified magnifying to of determine materials testlocation glassmeters. whetherandand tto machinea insure the workersettingsthat soldering followed specified. connectionsset-up instructions secure wires or to to determine components at t.2) prescribed tension. Inspects welding machine set ups: Tests continuity of connections, using a Observes dials and indicators on Reads weld schedules to pullknowledgemachine,Whetherto experiencetest correct usingtoof testcharacteristics pressure withjudgment accuracy welding gage. was of techniques ofusedpressure metals in the gages,andand selection configurationequipment. using ofpneumatic variables of weld testing notto bespecified, device. produced. according Approves selection and threading of filler metal, based on Verifies pressure of welding tip on (3) Performs In- pottingbandtools,ment,conformancespects surface ofwelds: assemblies:vernier tovoids, blueprint calipers, grooves, requirements, micrometers, and cracks. using and dialmagnifying indicators. equipment, film card reader, Inspects welds to locate defects, such as indentations, expulsion, embed- Observes workers engaged in weighing and mixing ingredients for Inspects dimensions of welds to determine (4) Inspects molding and m:t1`) andofprotectiveRecordscoating process, placing inspectionand compoundsuchmolds cured as in atpositioningto dataovens, specifiedinsure on tospecified that insure partstemperature. workers orthatforms. assemblies followpart or specified assemblyin mold, procedures.ispouring completely compound covered into withmold, Analyzes(5) data to determine whether unit meets Approves acceptable assemblies and welds: Observes phases personnelD.O.T.Stampsstandards, Conversion:approved of applyingassemblies assemblies knowledge to be with reworked. of identifying welded module data. circuits and resistance welding machines. None 726.384 Prepares report of defects and notifies StartingINSPECTOR, Hourly WELDED Wage MODULE Rate ForASSEMBLY Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.10 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSPECTOR, SUBASSEMBLIES (electronics) 726.384 demonstrationtraining only }IQor shortadditional None RepairsDefense/ / / / Job/electromechanical / Title:/ / / / / / / /and / /hydraulic / / / / /recording / / / / instruments, such as pneumatic recorders INSTRUMENTATION SERVICEMAN "A" / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ments:toSelectsobtainusingand typeoscillographs jewelers'data ofelectric instrumenton problems. handtools testingused toin beequipmentandfabricating, repaired. electronic for inspecting,testing testing accuracy equipment: and testing of recording rocket instrumentspropulsion systems,Confersaccording with instrument control technicians or reads description of malfunction to Operates equipment and observes functions to verify problems. Connects testing equipment leads to recording (1) Troubleshoots instru- magnets,pliersdialsinstruments:instruments onand asequipment, modifiedrequired. and turns wrenches.applying ,.nobs knowledgeto send impulse of testing of specified and recording strength instruments. through recorder. Disassembles recording instruments, using jewelers' handtools, such as Modifies instruments according to written or oral instructions. Replaces defective parts, such as pointers, springs, and (2) Repairs Reads onmanuals,CalibratesINSTRUMENTATION electronic and reassembled using testing SERVICEMAN testing equipment instruments, equipment "A" such followingandas potentiometershandtools. instructions and milliammeters:in instrument reference (Continued) (3) Performs routine calibrations Compares mechanicalpower-drivenestablishedreadings(4) onparts by testingbench theof equipmentFederallathes, equipment Governmentgrinders, according with readings and into orderdrillthe on amount topressesequipment determineOccasionally of todeviation, calibratedfabricate the accuracy.fabricates using partsaccording handtools. forparts recordingto forstandards equipment: Sets up and operates equipment; such as Adjusts D.O.T.Startinginstruments Conversion: Hourly undergoing Wage Rate modification. For Defense Occupation INSTRUMENT REPAIRMAN (any ind.)I 710.281 $3.55 1.- OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job -w D.O.T. Titles Designation Code demonstrationtraining onlylqo or additional shortRequirements Comparison Outlook ELECTRICAL INSPECTOR (inst.aPp-) & 710.281 Anything beyond short None Lower minateIndeter- ELECTRONIC-SCALE TESTERASSEMBLER AND (bal. &scales) 710.281 Learntest toelectronic assemble scale.andand includingdemonstration 30 days up to Lower minateIndeter- OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to Requirements Comparison Outlook GAS-METERHYDROMETER CALIBRATOR (light,heat,(inst. &app.) 710.281 Learnmeters.machine mechanicaluse to of mark graduating hydro-parts of Lower Good REPAIRMAN & power) positivelastingarespondingorifice formal displacementfrom gastraining employer meters.2 to 3course weeks.offersand One Gas-GovernorRepairman (light ,heat& power) , 710.281 and including 3 monthsOygr 30 days up to METER REPAIRMAN (any ind.) 710.281 offersOneandgas,Learn userespondingoil, parts aof 1or specialweek ofwater employervolumetrictraining meters,gages. Lower Fair INSTRUMENT MAN (aircraftmfg.:trans.) air 710.281 formalandLearnRespondingcourse. testing partstraining procedures.ofemployers instrumentscourses offer NoDifferenceSignificant Good -.3,0,*? D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 30 daysMinimum up to Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSTRUMENT MAN (Continued) (aircraftmfg.;trans.) air 710.281 on.2-3ranging days fromandper includingitem2 days worked to 3 months GAS-METERTAXIMETER PROVER REPAIRMAN (light,heat,(auto. ser.) 710.281 Learnmeters. parts andof taxicabfunc- Lower Good & power) Oneofformaltionstion. employer2 toof training 3gas weeks offers meters. coursedura- a TIN-INSTRUMENT CASE-METER MECHANIC (light,heat,(light,heat,& power) 710.281710.281 LearngasofLearn aircraft metersparts parts of andinstruments.and tin-case use functions of NoSignificant Lower Fair CONTROLLER ADJUSTERREPAIRMAN (tobacco) 710.281 functionsBecomeinstruments.soldering Familiar of iron. nucleonic with Difference WATER-METER REPAIRMAN (waterworks) 710.281 offersOnsLearntrainingtioning responding partsa 1 of course.week andwater employerformalfunc- meters. Lower Good Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Oyu- 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand includingRequicements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job /ELECTROMECHANICAL / / / / / / / / / / TECHNICIAN/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / (inst.app.) & 710.281 workingLearn use machines. or metal- 6 months / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / NoDifferenceSignificant minateIndeter- t.)r- Defense Job Title: INSTRUMENTATION TECHNICIAN -14." (TESTING) gatheringsuchAdjusts(1) as andclosed and controls recording television electronic data systems, during and spectropnotometers,thehydraulic testing data ofBalances, rocketgathering and propulsion striptunes, and recordingchart and systems: adjustsrecorders equipment, measuring used in equipment in blockhouse: Compares readings knobssignalsresultsandtoon standards recordingspeed and areof screwsof test.received ofequipmentinstruments accuracy. in accordanceon withspecified with project readingswith channels, manualplan on to test directions usinginsure meters voltmeters that to equipmentadjustinsure and synchronizationequipmentoscilloscopes. has capacity is calibrated and Tests signals and irequencies on electronic equipment to insure that Compares specifications on recording equipment listing range to record Turns testturnsdiverttuninginstruments and knob orof calls reduceelectronicto during setout voltage, timerinstrument testmeasuring that ofusing propulsion automaticallyreadings instruments.knowledge duringsystems: ofstarts reducedtest, equipment. as voltage requested. systems. .Installs shunts in recording instrumentsStarts recording to instruments manually or Monitors equipment during Turns knobs to improve (2) Operates receptionINSTRUMENTATION of equipment TECHNICIAN such as"A" television (TESTING) systems, tape recorders, and amplifiers. (Continued) andmachine.Removesthattest: voltmeters.(3) devices graphs functionfrom recording according instruments to specifications. at conclusionInspects of test instrumentation and replacesTests continuitypapersystem in between of electrical rocket transducersLabels circuits graphs usingand according blockhouse testing toequipment, priortype ofto data,such asfrequency, meggers and equipment. Inspects devices, .07.= as relay switches and servomechanisms to insure Compares wiring in junction box with blueprintsD.O.T.applyingtemporary Conversion: knowledgeandwiring diagrams using of electricaltoelectricians' insure thatsystems, handtools.installation and using corresponds electronic withtesting plans. equipment. None 828.381 Locates faulty parts and circuitry, Installs Starting Hoezrly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.55 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Desi-Industrial tion D.O.T. Code Anything beyonddemonstration shortMinimum up toRetraining R uirements Com..rison Wage Outlook Job INSPECTOR. SYSTEMS (electronics) 722.281 measuringandLearn use particularof instruments. precision systemand including_22days Lower urinateIndeter- pany1rangingindicateTwo month trainingresponding infrom a duration.formal course1 weekemployers com- to D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECTRONIC-SCALE ASSEMBLERTESTER AND (Bal. &scales) 710.281 Learnand useassembly of andvariac. ofincluding scale 3 months Lower urinateIndeter- TESTER, SYSTEMS (electronics) 729.381 Learncircuits, to construct replace testwiringOver 3 molths UP to and including 6 months NoSignificant minate Indeter- cr ELECTRONICS (any ind.) 828.281 performLearnand compcnents, diagnosisfunctional and tests. Difference Lower Indeter- / / / / / / / / / /MECHANIC / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ments.withobtainedapplyingrepair electronic of fromknowledgemalfunctions, experience instru- / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / minate Defense Job Title: JIG AND FIXTURE BUILDER outmachinegages,Lays work:out, andtools, 7!Abricates, tool and masters precision assembles, used opticalin the and productionandrepairs mechanical standard of missile measuring and non-standardparts, instruments: using -jigs,handtools, fixtures, Reads blueprints and design drawings to determine sequence of operations and (1) Lays andmetaldividers,ferrous contours,(2) stock metal, andto and bestraightedge. alloys, centerused. plastic,point, applying and wood knowledge stock, using of shop layout mathematics tools, such and astrigonometry. scribers, Sets up andMarks operates center drillpoint pressand lines to drill, of reference tap, ream, Computeson ferrousand location and non- of lines of reference, compound angles finishedclamps.Positionsfixturescounter-bore jigsto and exacting holes andsecures fixtures, in tolerances, missileparts usingon jigs surface usinghandtools, and pedestalfixtures.table such(tooling and Fabricatesas diskhammers, dock), grinders. parts: wrenches,using Vblodks, and screwdrivers. vises, and Installs standard hardware, such as hinges and casters and assembles parts of Grinds surfaces of missile jigs and (3) Assembles parts: photospectrometer,Verifiescalipers,precisionassemblies conformance andmeasuring and dial masters, heliostat, indicators. toinstruments, blueprint using transit, precision specificationssuch collimatoras opticalmicrometer, andinstruments,and thetheodolite,height coordination and such surfaceand as mechanicalspectrometer,and gages, fit of vernier jig (4) Prepares sketches: Prepares rough shop drawings D.O.T.knowledgetionand designand Conversion: alinementof sketches, geometry requirements. usingand trigonometry. straightedge, protractor, and rule to indicate jig coordina- TOOL, MAKER, BENCH Computes and records angles and dimensions, applyingmach. shop) 601.281 JIG AND FIXTURE BUILDER (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.64 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining orNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job TOOL MAZER, Jig-And-FixtureGageBENCH Maker (D.O.T.(mach. Conversion)shop) 601.281 NoneNone Tool Repairman,MakerBench (mach. shop) 601.281 and including 3 monthsOve r 30 days un to None INSPECTOR,INSPECTOR, ROUGH GAGE (mach.(found.) shop) 601.281600.281 Becomeprocess.Learninspection foundry familiar process inspection with and INSPECTOR, SET-UPAND LAY-OUT MAN (mach. shop) 601.281 proveLearnandlapping. templateslayoutto draw procedures. patterns and im- Counterpart D.O.T. D.O. Occupations . Titles Desi-Industrial tion D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining irements HourlyI 1 Wage - Job INSPECTOR, TOOL 601.281 and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to rison Outlook (mach. shop) fromcourseformalingandLearn methods. employers3 inspectionmonthsrangingcompany to indicateintraining 2 processes durationyears. a Two respond- Lower Good INSPECTOR, FLOOR (mach. shop) 609.381 andLearn methodz. inspection processesfiver 3 months up to and including MACHINE BUILDER (mach.mach. mfg.:& access.) tools 600.281 machineBecome familiarassembly withand 6 months Some Lower Good / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / toweldingrangingsoredindicateresponding 3 years. trainingprocess. from company employers 6 monthscourse spon- / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, SENIOR (CHEMICAL) andConductsstandardstest non-metallic procedures laboratory off. test materialsor teststoconfers be conducted. toused withdetermine in scientific missiles: the chemical perscanel and to physical determine properties type, sequence of metallic and Prepares samples of products for analysis, such as (1) Prepares equipment for test: Reads materialsdetermineusingtuses.liquidexperiment high and forthe temperaturesolid visuallytensilenature fuels, or strength,or chemicalovens oxidizersreads and dialsbonding changes special and of bonding characteristics,measzringthat freezing occur agents instrumentsequipment. during using and combustion. standardother and recordsstress laboratory properties,data inappara-Tests log samples,for applying techniques of qualitative and quantitative chemistry to Observes progress of Tests new blowingandduties:talfurther theoretical findings glass. analysis. relative chemistry. to aims of study, based on knowledge of laboratory test procedures Blows glass to form apparatus, such as tubing or retorts using techniques cf (2) Prepares documentation: Prepares reports on test results. Evaluates validity of date and experimen- (3) Performs related 04). StartingD.O.T. Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation CHEMICAL-LABORATORY TECHNICIAN (profess. & kin.) $3.54022.281 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial amaion D.O.T D.C.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up toMinimum Retraining Re uirements Com rison Wage Outlook Job CHEMIST, WATER PURIFICATION (waterworks) 022.281 mineLearnidentifysampling contenttechniques contaminants.water and toofto deter- D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up toMinimum RetrainingRe uirements Com -rison Hourly Wage Outlook Job LABORATORY TESTER I (any ind.) 029.281 vibratingLearnaslaboratory grinders, to setscreens. up equipment,agitators and adjust andsuch CONTROL CHEMIST, FOUNDRY (found.) 029.281 Learnasspectrophotometer,sulfurlaboratory carbon to setdeterminator, determinator. upequipment, and adjust and such ment.titration testing equip-Over 3 months up to and including 6 months TESTER (petrol.refin.) 029.281 duresoilLearnducts and forproperties andpetroleum their testing analysis. of pro- proce-crude AppliesDefensein missiles Jobknowledge Title: for conformanceof mechanical to engineeringspecifications, to test under stress direction properties of engineering of materials personnel: used LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, SENIOR (MATERIALS) mentheaters,requirements.specifications (1)based based on ingenuity on to knowledge determine and experienceof material test objectives towith be testtested, and equipment. testPlans test equipment testobjectives, methodology: or devisesand product test stressequip- Selects test equipment, such as vacuum melter furnaces and induction Confers with engineering personnel or reads project Plans sequence of destruc- meetsdrivenforintive laboratory. analysisstandards, andsaws nondestructive and by applyinggrinders.cutting it knowledgetests to size to determineofand material grinding whether testing it to metal, specifiedprocedures plastic, thickness, gained or glass while using material working power- (2) Prepares equipment for tests and tests materials. Mounts specimens on equipment, such as tensile and torsion Prepares specimen andcreateusingConnectstesting posts leads specified electronicdevices,data and on plugs. test log.using measuring conditions. clamps and or recordingclips, or equipmentpositions andspecimen power onsource equipment to test table. apparatus, PhotographsStarts equipment, critical such points as vacuum of materials pumps or tested, air compressors, such as the to Reads dials and automatically recorded line graphs, NJ cracksandcurvatureengineeringfraying operates or ofvoidsof personnel. glassnon-metalsultrasonic caused fibers by beforeinspection undertesting andtorsion, procedures. afterequipment andtesting, developsto detect using negatives surfaceelectron irregularities,for microscope. subsequent usesuch by as Examines specimen to determine crystal structure of metals or (3) Analyzes data: Reduces raw data Sets up methodology,meetsAnalyzestocollected data. specifications results from equipment, log of and testand graphs observations acceptsrelative to or usableto rejects andmaterial formdata material. byfollowingspecifications applying specified standard to determine format.mathematical whether formulas product Plots data on graph, as required, applying knowledge of coordinate system. Prepares description of test Submits report D.O.T.equipment.to superiorverify Conversion: conformity for further to analysis.company specifications using standard and special testing QUALITY-CONTROL TECHNICIAN (4) Occasionally tests materials submitted by vendors (profess. & kin.) 019.281 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, SENIOR (MATERIALS) (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationOccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.54 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code Over 3 months up to and includingRequirements6 months Comparison Outlook MECHANICAL- TECHNICIANENGINEERING (profess.kin.) & 007.181 newfabricateLearncal or componentsto modified develop, and assemble mechani-or powerandsystems,assemblies measuringequipment,equipment, machine for instruments. suchmachineryservo- tools as Defense Job Title: / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dataSetssettings,samples forup and useof special operatesmetalby engineering stockwelding arc andand techniques, personnel rocketelectron parts inbeam and determiningand weldingtype records of machinesfiller weldingspecifications, material, thatprocedures automatically to such developin asproduction machine weldset-up LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, SENIOR (WELDING AND BRAZING) LABORATORY TECHNICIANc SENIOR (WELDING AND BRAZING) (Continued) settingsamperage,processesordersactivities: and accordingandvoltage, blueprints filler towire rod knowledgeto feed toascertain be rate, used. of characteristicsslopesuch factorsrate, rate as of configurationof metal travel, and andwelding of current workpiece process. source and welding (1) Sets up and operates automatic arc welding equipment: Turns knobs on control panel to adjust polarity, Reads work Clamps unit,workpieceunit,through with or feed ontowhenseam mechanism. holdingusingto be submergedwelded. fixture. arc welding process, fills hopper with flux and positions Starts machine and observes welding action. Connects hoses between tank of helium or argon gas and weldMounts spool of fillerTurns metal handwheels on spindle to and aline threads electrode, wire mounted on overhead Examines weld for cracks. metal,weldelectricunitRecordsspout of forprocess, overspecified dataarcfurther seam. weldingpertaining and standards,processing. equipment equipment: to machine duringsettings resultingset or up selects on trials.record methods sheets. and materials according to job Reads test results and modifiesReads machine work setorders up toto obtainascertain specifications for filler (2) Welds rocketRoutes parts, workpiece using to testing I"' positionselectricofknowledge. electrodes themcurrent inor portablebetweenfiller rod weldingrod according holder, machine torch,to andtype orportable of welding material rod gun. holder.and size of workpiece and Turns knobs to adjust polarity, amperage, and voltage. Connects cables carrying When using tigSelects size and type metalspieceaccordingtanks(tungsten totoof bestrike heliumto joined inertspecified arc.or andgas)argon sizepressure. or gas migof and lead,(metallic gun toor fuse torchinert edges andgas) turnsof welding seam knobs with equipment, to material adjust connects flowfrom offiller hosesgas between Guides tool along workpiece at rate of speed determined by type of Starts equipment and positions welding tool above work- adjustandgasonrod. workused.operates travel sheet, electronspeed, such datamilliamps, beam as welding equipment kilovolts, equipment: settings, beam current,type and focussize Routes ofcurrent metal welded androd gunandworkpiece filamenttype of to testing unit for strengthModifies and depthset up analysis. and materials in accordance with test results. Sets up equipment by turning knobs to (3) SetsRecords up ofpiecetocurrent air (Thecreate onand holdingensuingaccording stopsvacuum pump.fixtureheat in to chamber. convertedtype and of secures metal from andelectronit withwidth clamps. energyand depth fuses of metaldesired to seam.form weld.) Starts equipment that directs electron beam against workpiece.Observes dial to ascertain when chamber has been evacuated Locks door and starts vacuum pump positions work- Observes LABORATORYprocess through TECHNICIAN, leaded SENIOR glass (WELDINGto ascertain AND BRAZING)when material has fused. 6 (Continued) Periodically changes oxygenPositionspiece:depthtantalum micrometerand filament, workpieceacetylene to using oninsuregas fixture andhandtools. that torch. and filament secures is it positioned with clamps. as specified. Reads work orders to ascertain specified torch, flux, and filler metals. MeasuresTurns handles distance to betweenstart flow filament of gas. and anode with Connects hoses to tanks of (4) Adjusts gasBrazes work- betweenbrazingtingfillermixture speed temperature1200rod according toaccordingdegrees prevent toand and sizeto oxidation.bond 1700type and workpieces. degrees ofcolor thickness ofFahrenheit flame of andmetal using readings to silverbe joinedon flowmeter.soldering to heat techniques. workpiece to Guides torch and filler metal rod along seam, regula- Fuses metals having brazing temperatures Brushes flux on techniquesprevent(5) warping of soldering. of workpiece caused by high temperatures,Joins metals using with soldering a solder iron that and melts below 500 degrees Fahrenheit when necessary to None 819.380 tat. D.O.T.Starting Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation $3.54 n D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job WELDING-MACHINE OPERATOR, ARC (welding) 810.782 demonstrationtraining only orNo short additional None Counterpart D.O.T. Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining orNo short additionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job WELDING- MACHINE OPERATOR,Tungsten-WeldingSHIELDED GASARC - - (welding)(welding) 810.782 None /WELDING-MACHINE- / / / / / / / / / SUBMERGEDOPERATOR,/ / / / / MachineARC/ /Inert / / Operator/Gas / / / / / (welding) 810.782 / / / / / None/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / AppliesDefenseapparatus:instrument knowledge Job Title:missile of electroniccomponents theoryfor environmental and testing tests:methods and apparatus in order to Confers with engineering personnel and reviews written instructions to deter- LABORATORY TEST INSTRUMENTATION TECHNICIAN (1) Selects and prepares testing multi-channelbeingmineSelectsaltitude variabilityconducted, measuring simulation, recorders, suchof andparameters as deepreadout voltmeters,structural sea beingdevices,submergence loadingammeter:.measured, such simulation,under as multi-channeltransducers oscillographs, high andtemperature accousticalto digital beX-Y used, plotters,and data noisevibration,and acquisition type oscilloscopes,environment. of high test withofandledgesystems, dials,designatedclamps. of waveparametersservo testing,forms, analyzers, toand measuring,be print testedand pressureout andand to testingrecordingelectronic and flow apparatus apparatus,measuringstimulus capacities. ofdevices,using known cables, strength. according plugs, to leads,know- Verifies accuracy of calibrated recording instruments by observing reaction Connects power sources Tunes test P kluges)measuringcelerometers,Cleanstransducers,apparatus, surfaceto devices. connect following at suchof designated component transducersas manufacturers'strain surfaceswhere gages, to measuringtransducer potentiometers,oninstructions. component, and is recordingto usingbe thermocouples, mounted, specialequipment, using alining and accordingsolvents. piezo-electric handtools to know- and ac- Glues transducer to component. (2) Constructs test circuitry (cluges, Prepares components for testing: Alines kers,handtoolstransducers,strumentsledge to of insure andcircuitry, mounted solderingand that cables on instrumentsrecording console irons. to locate duringequipment, function causes tests accordingofand of inaccurate teststructural procedures,to standards. recordings components and orusing conducted readings. electricians' by other wor- (3) Monitors testing apparatus: Monitors recordingInspects in- circuitry, (4) Gives workduties:andlayoutof skill. directionspositioning of test toapparatus. transducers other workers: on components to trainees. Fabricates test fixturesDraws andschematic laboratory diagrams aids offrom test wood, circuitry plastics, to beor usedmetal, by subordinates during Explains and demonstrates techniques of constructing circuitry Assigns tasks to workers based on workload and level (5) Occasionally performs related blocksD.O.T.structuralshearsusing and Conversion: tools,and precision powercomponents such brake. astest saws,for bridge. conformance woodworking to tools, specifications, disk grinders, using drill gages. presses, sheet metal None Calibrates deflection meter, used to test shrouds, using003.281 Jo Verifies position of transducer attached to surfaces of LABORATORYStarting HourlyTEST INSTRUMENTATION Wage Rate For DefenseTECHNICIAN Occupation (continued) $3.64 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingR-.uirements Com arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job / INSTRUMENTATION/ / / / / / / / / TECHNICIAN/ / / / / / / (profess.kin.) & 003.281 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / equipmentBecome familiar being tested.withand including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to / / FabricatesinstallsDefense Job testtest Title: stands,stands andholding holding fixtures, fixtures, and usingmissile sheet systems, metal components,fabricating andmachines, materials and in LABORATORY TEST MECHANIC metry,ascertainlinesenvironmental(1) andand type usingcoordinating testing layout equipment,tools,points suchon sheetsuch as scriber, asmetal, vibrator, applyingstraighteage,Lays centrifuge, out knowledge w^rk: and and protractor.of impactalgebra and and shock trigono- tester: .f test stands and holding fixtures required. Reviews assembly blueprints and incomplete engineering sketches to Marks cutting and bending (2) Fab- machines,ricatessuchtofixtures assure as test micrometers, such andconformance stands supportas roll, and calipers, hardware, tobrake,holding blueprint and fixtures:andsuch shear gages.specification, as stiffenersto bend, cut, usingand andbrackets. precision shape sheet measuring metal intoinstruments, test Sets (3)up and operates sheet metal fabricating Installs fixtures, test stands, and Measurer fabricated part BoltsmissileLABORATORYing missilefixture systems, TEST systems,to MECHANIC components,environmental components, (Continued) and testing materials and materialsequipment, in test to following equipment:test fixture, laboratory using testwrench. procedures. Bolts test stand and hold- Connects casionallyentsandapplyingelectricitems reworks in being missileskllowledgemeters, disassemblescomponents: tested accordingundergoing ofto electronic equipmentand to reworkslaboratory instructions orlaboratory faultyinstruments, tests, ofcomponem.s test technicalfollowing suchequipment. asof and blueprintoscilloscope.mechanical, engineering specifications. hydraulic, loadpersonnel, simulator, or and and Occasionally installs electrical, mechanical, and fluid compon- (4) Occasionally installs Oc- D.O.T.Startingelectric Conversion: Hourlysystems, Wage using Rate mechanic's For Defense or Occupationelectricians' handtools. None 621.381 $3.12 %c) OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code Over 3 months up to and includingRequirements6 months Comparison Outlook FLIGHT-TEST/ / / / / /SHOP / / / /MECHANIC / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (aircraftmfg.) 621.381 mechanicalLearnforflight aircraft.various testing and typeselectrical equipment of / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ConductsDefense Job laboratory Title: tests of research and developmental missile systems, components, LABORATORY TEST TECHNICIAN knowledgetesters,testdiagrams,and materialsequipment, offurnaces and laboratory engineeringto such obtainand as temperaturetesting vibrators,data sketches necessary procedures: chambers, altitudeto plan for sequenceevaluationsaltsimulators, spray of bycabinets, testing"G" engineering accelerator, activities. and hydraulicpersonnel, impact and andapplying pneu- shock (1) Plans tests: Reviews blueprints, wiring Selects Modifiesmaticasfluidservo oscilloscopes, test dynamics, analyzers,equipment benches, structures, accordingpressurestressaccording and and to and tostrain testing flow themechanics, typemeasuringmeasuring requirements. of andtests devices, devices,applying to be thermocouples, ammeters,performed,knowledge and ofsuch equipmentvoltmeters.load as electrical,simulators, functions. Calibrates test instruments such Examines holdingquired.fictesting test fixtures, equipmentand safety test by s'.andards. stands,LABORATORY and TESTmissile MECHANICS systems, in componentsorder to detect and materials deviations mounted from speci-in (2) Operates test equipment: Corrects deviations or modifies setup of systems as re- Turns on test equipment to simulate test flight Turns on test instruments, such as ocn test data. conditions,engineeringreadingstooscillographs, obtain of requiredsuch personneltest pressureas equipment altitude,environmental on andthe and flowvibration,evaluation instruments ormeters, stress andof and conditions.testforheat. impedance analysisdata and and bysuggests engineeringinductance design bridges,personnel. changes to of record items Observes readings of dials or indicators and adjusts test equipment controls (3) Collects data: Records Assists beingD.O.T.saws,fixtures: tested, grinders,Conversion: applying and drill knowledge press. of testing procedures. Improvises new, or modifies used test fixtures, using shop machine, such as None 002.281 (4) Occasionally devises test LABORATORY TEST TECHNICIAN (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.64 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code and including 3_ monthsOver 30 Minimumdays up Retrainingto Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job SYSTEMS-TESTING- LABORATORYTECHNICIAN (profess.kin.) & 003.181 torequirementsBecomeinstrumentation.tems devise andfamiliar andequipment ofmodify variouswith intesttesting ordersys- 4- INSTRUMENTATION TECHNICIAN (profess.kin.) & 003.281 andLearning electrical mechanical,procedures equipment. forstructural, test- Rocket-ControlEnvironmental ResearchTechniciannician Tech- (profess.kin.) & 003.281003.281 ELECTRONIC (profess. & 003.181 Learn testing procedures, Over 3 months up to and including 6 months / / / / / / / / / / / TECHNICIAN/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / kin.) graphs,andreport developing writingand schematics. charts,techniques / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / DefenseSets up Job electrically Title: and hydraulically controlled automatic duplicating and profiling MACHINIST, DUPLICATING AND PROFILING machinestock,onoperationsand ferrousclamp forand rings: otherandplastic, tonon-ferrous workers ascertain according to stock,millpart to missiletoblueprint such be duplicated.as parts, billets,specifications, such forgings, as o-rings, using castings, firinglayout extrusions,unittools, housings, such bar (1) Lays out part: Reviews blueprints to determine sequence of Lays out reference lines and points as mines,mountsmodelitscribers,job on to knowledgesets,andtracing machine fastenscenter and arm ofadjustsbed, punches, itofrelationahip tousingmachine machine andhandtools applying dividers. betweenspeeds,spindle, such knowledge workpiecefeeds, using as wrenches andwrench. of and machinedepth model.and of screwdriverscapacity cut, applying and andfunction. knowledge applying (2) Sets up machines: Selects tracing stylus and mountsSelects cutting tool and Clamps workpiece and Deter- machinabilitytions,machineformance(3) Performs using operations. of ofprecisionworkpiece first-run materials, measuringto operations: specifications.and data instruments, from machinists' such as handbook,dial indicators, tables, micrometers,calipers,and charts. Observes machine operations and makes adjustsments to assure con- Starts machine. Verifies conformance to blueprint specifica- Turns handle to begin automatic of to D.O.T.cuttingprotractors,Starting Conversion: tools, Hourly and such heightWage as Ratebits, gages. For drills, Defense and Occupation tracers. JOB SETTER (mach.(4) shop) Grinds tools: 600.380 Operates bench grinder to sharpen $3.42 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up toMinimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job SET-UP MAN, PLASTICS (mach. shop) 600.380 modifiedwoodworkingtoLearn machine tometal set machines,plastic workingup and stock. adjustandand D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months un toMinimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job MACHINIST I (mach. shop) 600.280 Learnate allto setmachine up and tools. .oper- and including 6 months MACHINIST, EXPERIMENTAL (mach. shop) 600.280 cedures.developperimentalLearn to production fabricate parts and pro-ex- MAINTENANCE MACHINIST (any ind.) 600.280 machinesLearninstallfunction to anddiagnosereplacement in make industrial andmal- parts. MACHINE SET-UP Machinist, Con- Equipmentstruction (mach.(any ind.) shop) 600.380600.280 Learn to set up and MACHINE TRY-OUT MANOPERATOR (mach. sbolo) 600.380 Learn to set workingoperate machines. prototypemachine tools. metal- up and / / / / / / / / / / Honing-Machine/ / / / / / / / / / /Try -Out Man (mach. shop) 600.380 / ateLearn/ / honing/ to/ /set /machine. /up / and/ / oper-/ / / / / / / / / / / / / SetsDefense up andJob operatesTitle: jig boring machine to drill, bore, and ream holes in metal tools, MACHINIST_,_ JIG BORER gonometry,procedures:dies,ferencelocation jigs, and ofand and holeslocation using fixtures in layout workpiece,of usedholes tools, in on fabricatingand workpiece,such methods as scriber, missileofapplying securing center parts, shop workpiece. punch, mathematics,applying and knowledgedivider. geometry, of toolingand tri- (1) Lays out work: Reads blueprints to determine the sequence of operation, Marks lines of re- (2) Sets applyingineSelectsandup machine: spindle,blocks, cuttingdata and usingfrom tool,applying machinist'swrench. applying knowledge handbook,knowledge of methods andof machinabilityCharts. used to prevent of metals. warpage of workpiece. Secures workpiece to bed of machine using bolts, clamps, wrenches, shims, Positions table, and sets machine speeds, feeds, and stops, (3) Operates machine: Mounts tool on mach- Starts meters.ments.workpiece.machine.subsequent such asproduction depth and machine surface operators. gages, dial indicators, center scope, sine bars, and micro-Records machineDirects setting flow of on coolant chartsVerifies overafter workpiece. eachlocation machine and operationdimensions for of referenceholes, using by precision measuring instru- (4) Sharpens tools: Turns handle to feed rotating tool to Operates bench grinder to u'1.- D.O.T. Conversion: sharpen tools and bits. BORING- MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR, JIG (mach. shop) 606.280 Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpartOccupations Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.42 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to Requirements Comparison Outlook DRILL -PRESS SET- MULTIPLESPINDLEUP OPERATOR, (mach. shop) 606.380 Learnoperation. machine set-up and Defense Jab Title: MACHINIST, LATHE andaccordingmetalSets templates upmissile and to operatesblueprint toparts, determine sucha specifications:variety assequence bracket, of machine of o-rings,operations, shop andlathes cuttingclamp to ringsturn tools ferrousto to exacting be andused, non-ferroustolerances and methods Lays out lines and points of reference on workpiece to use as reference (1) Lays out work: Examines blueprints, sketches, wrenchdividers,duringofknowledgeine: holding ormachining screwdriver.and work.of applyingmaterial operations, knowledgebeing usingmachined of layoutmost and economical tools,finish suchdesired. use as of scribers, material.Mounts centerand centers punches, workpiece and on machine chuck, collet, or face plate, using chuck- Selects, mounts, and fastens cutting tools in toolpost, applying Determines machine speeds and (2) Sets up mach- conformanceStartsrunfeeds, and machine: consideringadjusts to blueprintmachine data tofrom specifications, insure handbook, conformance tables, using to andprecision specifications. charts. measuring instruments, such as Turns controls to feed tool against workpiece. (4) Operates machine on trial Measures work(3) to insure Operates lathes: ul plugD.O.T.grinder gages, Conversion: to telescopesharpen cutting gages, tools,calipers, such and as micrometers.bits and drills. ENGINE-LATHE SET-UP OPERATOR (mach. shop) 609.380 Grinds tools: Operates bench cr. Starting Hourly Wage Rate For D.O.T.Defense Titles OccupationOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison$3.42 Hourly Wage Outlook Job ENGINE -LATHE SET- (D.O.T. Conversion) demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort Tracing-LatheUP OPERATOR Set-Uptor Opera- (mach. shop) 609.380 tracingLearn to lathe. set up and operate D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job DRILL-PRESS SET- RADIALUP OPERATOR, (mach. shop) 606.380 Learn machine set-up and operation. and includingdemonstration 30 days up to BORING-MILL SET-UP (mach. shop) 606.280 Learn machine set-up and and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to /DRILL-PRESS / / / / / /SET- / / / RADIAL,HORIZONTAL/ UP/ /OPERATOR, / TOOL/ / / / / / / / / / / (mach. shop) 606.380 Learn machine set-up and operation.operation. / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D. O. T D. O. T Code Minimum RetrainingReauirements Ccmparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job SCREW-MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR, (mach. shop) 604.280 Learn to set up and and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to SCREW-MACHINE SET-UPMULTIPLEDLE OPERATOR, JOBBING SPIN- (mach. shop) 604.280 Learnines.lathe-typeoperate to multiple-spindleset screw up and mach- CHUCKING-MACHINE SET-UPJOBBINGSINGLE, OPERATOR SPINDLE (mach. shop) 604.380 Learn to set up E.L.d operatemachines.lathe-typeoperate single- single-spindle screw or multi- CHUCKING-MACHINE MULTIPLE-SPIN-SET-UP OPERATOR (mach. shop) 604.380 operateLearnplechucking spindle to multiple-spin- set machines. horizontalup and SZT-UP MAN, AUTO-AND-BEADING-MATIC-SPINNING-DLE, VERTICAL (mach. shop) 604.380 maticmachines.equippedLearndle verticalspinning to withset upchuckinglatheslitter auto- TURRET-LATHE SET- UPLATHE OPERATOR (mach. shop) 604.380 operateLearnrolls.or knife, to turret set and up lathes. beadingand Lower Fair Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand includingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ENGINE-LATHE SET- TOOLUP OPERATOR, (mach. shop) 604.280 Learn to set up and fabricateoperate turret machine, lathe tool, to 6 months SCREW-MACH/NE SPINDLE,MULTISET-UP PLS MAN, (mach. shop) 604.280 Learn to set up multiple machines.spindleand die parts.lathe-type screw sa1-. SCREW-MACHINE SET- (mach. shop) SPINDLE,UPJOBBING MAN, SINGLEJOBBING 604.280 Learnspindle to setlathe-type up single- screw TURRET-LATHE SET- TOOLUP OPERATOR, (mach. shop) 604.280 tool,Learnmachines.tooperate fabricate andto setturretdie up parts.machine, andlathe NoDifferenceSignificant Fair Chucking-Machine (mach.ToolSet-Up shop) Operator, 604.280 tool,tooperateLearn fabricate andto chucking setdie machine, upparts. andmachine Screw-Machine Set-Uptor, ToolOpera- (mach. shop) 604.280 tool,tooperateLearn fabricate and to screw dieset machine, parts. upmachine, and D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial. D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand includingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job Turret-Lathe tor,Set-Up Tool, Opera- (mach. shop) 604.280 operateLearnfabricate to turretset machine. up latheand to 6 months CHUCKING-MACHINE SET-UP MAN Vertical (mach. shop) 604.380 chuckingorLearn multiple-spindle to machines.set up single NoDifferenceSignificant Good 4.11 LATHE SET-UP MAN (mach. shop) 604.380 workers.operateLearnlathes to a for setvariety productionup and of SET-UPSCREW-MACHINE MAN, AUTO- SET- (mach.TIONUP MAN, shop) PRODUC- (mach. shop) 604.380 LearnLearnlathe-typeor multiple-spindle to to set set screwup up single- auto-machines. NoDifferenceSignificant Good TURRET-LATHE SET-MATICUPLATHE MAN SPINNING (mach. shop) 604.380 maticlathes.Learn spinning to set uplathe. turret /THREADING / / / / /MACHINE / / / / SET-UP/ / / /MAN / / / / / / / (mach. shop) 609.380 thread.-.naorLearn/ multiple-spindle/ /to / set machines. up single- / / / / / / / / / / / No/ DifferenceSignificant/ / / / / / / Poor DefenseSets up Job and Title: operates universal, horicontal, or vertical power feed milling machine to MACHINIST, MILLING MACHINE operations.machineoperations(1) missile and parts,to make such most as economical rocket stands, use of clamp workpiece, Laysrings, out usingand work: firing layout unit tools, housings: such as Lays out lines and points of reference on workpiece as guide during machine Studies blueprints, sketches, and templates and plans sequence of (2) bed,materialsusingscribers,improvised, applying wrench. useddividers, knowledgeand and adapted information and of center fixtures.material inpunches. machinists'used to prevent handbook, warpage, charts using and wrenchestables. and standard, Determines machine feed, speed, and depth of cut, applying knowledge of Selects cutting tool and mounts it on machine spindle, Sets up machine: Clamps workpiece to machine (3) Operartes andprecisionautomaticmachine:surface bars. gages,feed.measuring adjustable instruments, parallels, such asbevel micrometers, protractors, calipers, gage blocks, scales, and dial sine indicators, plates' Starts machine.(4) turns handle to feed workpiece to cutting toolGrinds and engages tools:Verifies conformance of workpiece to blueprint specifications, using Operates bench grinder to sharpen cutting tools and drill g D.O.T. Conversion: bits.Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation MILLING-MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR (mach. shop) 605.782 $3.42 D.O.T. Titles CounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimumtraining Retraining orNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job STEEL-WOOL-MACHINE (abrasiveAUTOMATICOPERATOR, & prod.)polish. 605.782 demonstration only. None D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ROUTER OPERATOR (aircraftmfg.) 605.782 demonstrationtraining only or short None BROACHING-MACHINEBARREL-RIBROUTER OPERATOR, MATTER RADIAL (firearms)(aircraftmfg.) 605.782 None SCALPER OPERATOR TIONOPERATOR, PRODUC- (nonfer.(mach. shop)metal 605.782 None alloys) andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to KEYSEATING-MACE- OPERATORINE SET-UP (mach. shop) 605.782 machinecedures.seatingoperationLearn setand methods upofspecial andkeyseating and key- pro- Counterpart D. O. T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Anything demonstrationbeyond shortMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job PROFILING - SET-UPMACHINE OPERATOR (mach. shop) 605.782 orequippedoperateLearn attached to millingwithset tracing upbuilt-in andmachine and including 30 days SHAPER SET-UP OPERATOR, TOOL (mach. shop) 605.782 operateLearnmechanism.ciprocate to shapers set bar up toolthatand againstre- Lower Good cti workpieces.plane,stationary shape, workpiece or groove to THREAD-MILLING- MACHINEOPERATOR SET-UP (mach. shop) 605.782 machine.ingoperateLearn of tocutting thread-milling set up tools and and Learn position- cams,installation and stops. of gears,and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to BROACHING-MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR (mach. shop) 605.782 metalbroachinglicaloperateLearn workpieces. orto internalormachinesflatset upsurfaces and cylindri- external of Lower Poor D.O.T. 1=110 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job ENGRAVER, TIRE MOLD (mach. shop) 605.782 rubberdesignsLearningcam-controlled machine to tires.in set metal upto andmo1.73milltread-engrav- operate tread for Learn various PANTOGRAPH-MACHINE (mach. shop) 605.782 Learnoftoadjusting machinemovement to set actionscontrols. andup andresistance according oper- t.,s:Np- SET-UP OPERATOR cuttingmachines.ate pantograph-milling action of tool ac- Learn to control PLANER SET-UP OPERATOR, TOOL (mach. shop) 605.782 workpiecesateLearncording planers to to set variousagainst that up andreciprocate stimuli.station- oper- GRINDER SET-UP THREADOPERATOR, (mach. shop) 609.782 aryines.ateLearn bar thread totools. set grinding up and mach-oper- Learn to dress wheel Difference NOSignificant Good MULTI-PURPOSE- MACHINETAPE CONTROL OPERATOR (mach. shop) 609.782 cuttingateLearnusing tape dressingto machines. controlledset up device. and metal-oper- D.O.T. OccupationsCounterpart 't _e DIndustrial -s" D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingR irements Hourly Wage ri on Outlook Job Milwaukee-matic Operator (mach. shop) 609.782 tapeLearn controlled to set up metal-cutt;.ngand andoperate including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to / TAPE-CONTROL/ / / / / / / / / MACHINE/ TOR/ / / OPERA-/ / (mach. shop) / / / / 609.782 /magnetic- controlledLearnmachines./ / / to/ /orset / machine punched- /up / and/ /tools. operate/tape / / / / / Lower / / / / / / / Good gearSetsDefense trains,up Joband Title: operatesgyros, scale metal models, working and sub-miniature MACIINIST, PRECISION RESEARCH machines to fabricate precision missile parts, such as methodblueprints,andpersonneldetermine linear andmaterialsketches,dimensions obtains and templates, onapproval. machine metal to be of machining part. Suggests methods to be used toor engineering plastic stock, orMarksand sheet master lines metal models ofworkpiece, reference, and confers center with used, sequence of operations, parts: (1) Lays out work:point, and angularand most economicalcompany personnel to and technical Examines cisionshear,tions.shoptools, mathematics;grinder,horizontal such as usingscribers, boring machine handtools, mill, dividers, shop jig and (2) Sets up machine: Clampstheory, workpiece practice, to andmountingsuch procedures; as fixturewrenches, pliers,boring machine, enaine lathe, milling center purr:hes, and applying knowledge or screwdriver. Determines and sheet metal opera- or bed of brake, roll, machine, or pre- using layout of advanced MACHINIST, PRECISION RESEARCH (Continued) machinetoandusing blueprintfeedunproven machinist'sspeed, workpiece, materialsspecifications,feed, handbook, suchand to depthas rotating ferrouscharts, usingof cut, cutting precisionandand applying non-ferrousgraphs. tool. measuring knowledge metals, instruments, of alloys,machinability plastics,such asof gages. metals,hard rubber,vernier and (3) Measures workpiece to assure conformanceOperates machine. Turns handle andassembliesfabricatingtion,calipers, levels, using andandand machines,handtools, linkagemicrometers.power machines,such assembliesand such engraving as wrenches, on an workbenchmachine. drill sheet press, according metal portable snips, to assembly drill,pliers, sheet blueprintsaws, metal screwdrivers, specifica-power (4) Fits and assembles parts: (5) Sharpens cutting tools and parts: Assembles parts, such as gear D.O.T.StartingSets upConversion: andHourly operates Wage Rategrinding For Defensemachine Occupationto sharpen machine cutting tools and missile parts. MACHINIST I (mach. shop) 600.280 $3.74 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR (mach. shop) 600.380 demonstrationtraining only or short None MAINTENANCE MACHINIST (any ind.) 600.180 machinesLearn to by repair andrepairing including industrial parts, 3 monthsOver 30 days up to D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job MAINTENANCE MACHINIST (any ind.) 600.180 or making machine partsand includingOver 330 months days up to MACHINIST, EXPERIMENTAL(Continued) (mach. shop) 600.280 ismsparts,Learnand installing to to tools,establish make experimentalandthem. machinemechan- methods.cations,settings, and product fabrication Overspecifi- 3 months up to and including JOB/ /SETTER / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (mach. shop) 600.380 / / / / / / / / / / / machines.Learnfor variousset up requirementsproduction 6 months / / / / / / / / / / tems,CalibratesDefense using Job Seconda electronicTitle: testing MEASUREMENT STANDARDSStandards LABORATORY Measurement TECHNICIAN Instrumentation: equipment, utilized in testing of missile electronic (1) Tests accuracy of sys- MEASUREMENT STANDARDS LABORATORY TECHNICIAN (Continued) brationtoequipmentaselectronic determinewaveform procedures istesting generators,equipmentscheduled established equipment: settings,for oscilloscopes, periodic by Nationalsequence calibration counters, Bureauof test, or ofand andif Standards power itstandards has supplies, malfunctioned. or ofengineering accuracy. to ascertain personnel whether Reads documentation accompanying testing equipment, such Reads cali- Selects purposemethodsstandard,secondaryaccording forof testingandstandardstowhich knowledgenanovoltl equipment specially instrumentation, ofsource, electronicwas designed designed.using equipmentplugs.suchtesting as flukeequipment, for whichmeters, calibrationno voltageprocedures calibrators, techniques, are available, frequencyand Connects equipment toTurns be calibratedknobs to adjust with variables, such as knowledgespecifiedcordsscreens,voltage data andof and formulas on established frequency countersform. or usingonaccording standards equipment standardized to to beingspecifications. determine chartscalibrated whether and graphs.and equipmenton testing is instrumentation. accurately calibrated. Reduces data to prescribed form by performing computations using Turns on equipment and observes dials, Analyzes data and applies Re- typeelectricians'standardto(2) ascertainof malfunction. electronic designhandtools testingof circuitry.and solderingdevices. iron. Repairs electronic testing equipment: Reads wiring diagrams, blueprints, schematics, and specifications Tests circuits and components Replacesto locate faulty defects components using and wiring, using Reads description(3) of malfunction to determine Prepares documentation: Records such D.O.T.mentdata log.as Conversion: date equipment is calibrated, parts replaced, and degree of accuracy, on instru- Stamps label on calibrated equipment with date stamp. STANDARDS LABORATORY TECHNICIAN (aircraft mfg.; electronics) 019.281 MEASUREMENTStarting Hourly STANDARDS Wage LABORATORYRate For Defense TECHNICIAN Occupation (Continued) $3.74 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 30 Minimumdays up Retrainingto Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INSTRUMENTATION TECHNICIAN (profess.kin.) & 003.281 instrumentationandLearn operate to devise, electronic forset useup, in and including 3 months Rocket-Control (profess. & 003.281 testingequipment.structural, of mechanical, or electrical / / / / / / / / / / Environmental/ / / / / / / - / / /ResearchTechnician Technician/ / / /-Test / (profess.kin.)kin. & ) 003.281 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / andpulsionAssemblesDefense drawings Jobsystems and Title: and tests in confers a components,research with andengineering such development as pumps, personnel unit: switches, regarding and valvesmethods used and inprocedures rocket pro- MECHANIC, DEVELOPMENTAL ROCKET CONTROLS (1) Assembles engine: Reads plans for MECHANIC,assembling DEVELOPMENTAL rocket. ROCKET CONTROLS Measures contours and dimensions of component with devices, such as (Continued) componentsvalves,drillstoolstraight according holesin edge,together,jigs in to orparts.compass, sizeholding using of and holehandfixtures gages andand materialtopowermanually, locate driven to positionor be tools.using drilled. far cranes drilling or overhead holes. hoists. Positions components, such as pumps, switches, ignitors, and Brushes adhesive material onMounts tool in drill press and Selects cutting Bolts outsideovenoforplastic hoist.synthetic after micrometersparts specified materials, and fits to period insure partssuch of asforthat time. plastics, bonding. dimensions resins, conform and withphenolic. specifications. Selects temperature for bonding of parts, according to knowledge of properties Measures parts with gages, calipers, and inside andMoves assembly to cure oven, using crane Removes assembly from Confers with handtoolsprofessionaltoactuator,Shapes knowledge precutand fuel, followingpersonnel of pipe, propulsionand oxidizerusing specifications.regarding pipesystem. systems bendingselection to andobtain and pipe installation maximum flaring efficiency equipment of plumbing fromand installs(pipelines).systems, linesaccording for Installs conduit and electrical connectors, using (2) Balances parts, using Gesholt balancing 1/4° Startsequipment: equipment that rotates part at specified speed and observes part, using strobe Positions part to be balanced, such as gear, rotor, or impeller, on shaft. 0, assembledtoamountcertainlight, remove of to amountmetal.units,metal locate removalofusing wobble distortion hydraulic required or uneven present. testingto weightbalance Compares equipment: distribution. part. readings with data on chart to ascertain Tests part on shaft until it balances to specified tolerance. Grinds part with power-drivenInstalls plumbinghandtool and connectionsReads on dial on indicator to as- (3) Tests testingObservestoonand test assembly,controlpressure,temperature, equipment, for readings boardleaks using toaccordingor onplumbing opentodials locate valvesand to.typeorconnections. straindatamalfunctions and ofrecorded regulate gagesassembly to underon the specified beinggraph flowsimulated tested.and of parts comparesgas environmental orof waterassembly. readings through conditions. with assembly speci- Connects measuring devices, such as flowmeters, Attaches testing mit Turns knobs D.O.T.andwithfications evaluations mechanical Conversion: to detect onsystems, specified deviations. results forms. of tests, and testing procedures None 806.281 Evaluates performance of assembly based on familiarity Records test results MECHANIC, DEVELOPMENTAL ROCKET CONTROLS (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For DefenseD.O.T. TitlesOccupation.CounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 30 daysMinimum up to RetrainingRequirements Comparison$3.55 Hourly Wage Outlook Job ASSEMBLER, AIRCRAFT,(aircraftSURFACESSTRUCTURES AND mfg.) 806.381 Learnrivetof airplanes. to gun assemble and tack sections andwelding including 3 months Learn to use Lower urinateIndeter- equipment. Over 3 months up to and including 6 months o---] ASSEMBLY MECHANIC,AIRCRAFTEXPERIMENTAL (aircraftmfg.) 806.381 stallofLearn aircraft electricallayout in and order components.structure to in- Lower INA weldingLaysDefense/ / /out, / Jobby/ fits,/ otherTitle:/ / andworkers, alines and tubular straightens and sheet parts metal after missile welding, parts applying in jigs knowledge preparatory of the.to / / / / / / / METAL FITTER "A" / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / missilepartpleteforminging on knowledge engineeringpart table,characteristics for usingofwelding: informationcumulative hoist. of sheet distortionto ascertainmetal, andand sequence usingstrains torch ofon operations. assembliesto heat parts: resulting fram welding Reviews assembly blueprints,Alines and loft fits data, missile sketches,and parts in jigsincom- and fixtures, apply- Lays out missile (1) Prepares IND . ' 01 METAL FITTER "A" (Continued) . process,turnstoremovesteel be handleused impurities,wool,and onusing to orheating starthand pry such scraper.bars,flowtorch, as ofdirt,wrenches, accordinggas rust,and hammers,air, toand chart andslag, andlights specifications. using wedges. torch. wire brush, portable grinder, (2) Straightens missile parts after welding: Scrapes missileTurns handle part toto adjust Screws tip on torch, Selects tip beensurfacemixtureances.to keepsufficiently of parts missilegas andin heated alinementpartair to toin obtain heat orderand it, to flameto obtain observingremove of specifiedspecified distortion. color ofsizecontours, part and to color. followingascertain exactingWhen it hasSmoothstoler- and shapes sheet metal, using bumper machine. Straightens assemblies in order Measures and scribes work- Guides torch along plate,missilepieceroughand trigonometry. to or edgespart locateprecision toon insureholesparts, measuring in conformanceusing parts, handinstrument, using fileto blueprintlayout or suchportable tools, as specificiations, caliper, grinder. and applying gage, andusingknowledge micrometer. straightedge, of mathematics tem- Drills holes to aline parts, using portable drill. (3) Inspects work: Grinds and files Measures 1-. D.O.T. Conversion: FITTER (any ind.) 801.281 Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.10 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Desi-Industrial ation D.O.T. Code Minimumtraining Retraining orNo short additionalR-.uirements Com arison Wage Outlook Job FITTER I Fitter-Tacker (any(D.O.T. ind.) Conversion) 801.281 demonstration only None D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingReguirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job AIRCRAFT MECHANIC, (aircraft 801.381 Learn assembly procedures Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to AIRCRAFT MECHANIC,HEATARMAMENT AND VENT (aircraftmfg.) 801.381 andLearntionalfor functionalarmament layouttesting ofand procedure.testing aircraft learn func- AIRCRAFT MECHANIC, CONTROLSRIGGING AND (aircraftmfg.) 801.381 procedures.tolingandLearn use procedurescontrol layouttensiometer. cables.of for aircraft instal- Learn ASSEMBLER, MINING MACHINERY (mach. mfg.) 801.381 Learning miningprocedures andmachinery. including for assembly- 3 monthsOver 30 days up to ASSEMBLER, WELDED DUCTS (aircraftmfg.) 801.381 cutting,Learnfuel,ting specifications togetherair, shipping, hydraulic, aircraft and on fit-or oil, / / / / / / / / / / / Pneumatic-Tube/ / / / / / / / / Fitter/ / / / / (aircraftmfg.) 801.381 pneumatic tubing. / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: METALIZER, PLASMA ARC Selectsandthicknessequipment:Sets non-metallic up pre-punched and of operatescoating material taped toplasma betoprogram applied, rocketarc andto components: controlandconventional length mechanical of metalizingtime functionpart willequipment of undergo machine, to treatment.bond according metallic to Reads work orders and blueprints to determine area of part to be metalized, (1) Sets up plasma arc metalizing powderrelationsystemandexperience threads in that tohopper. workpiece, withpressurizesit on factors spool and feedasrelated speed specified. hopper. ofto traveloptimal of spraying, spray unit. such as position of spray head in Clamps lid on hopper and adjusts control to regulate air compression Places workpieceWeighs powdered in oven tungstenand adjusts on gramtemperature scale and pours Positions tape drum in computer andandtenflowto time rotateliquidto of bond controlspowdered part.nitrogen to a tocarbontungsten preheatto obtain workpiece. through parts. coating liquid of specifiednitrogen andthickness. an electric arc causing the tungs- Starts generator that supplies power for arc. Adjusts sizeClamps of orificeheated workpieceto regulate on sprayshaft. of tungsten Pushes button to startOpens valves that regulate (2) Starts motor 1_, positionture,ofcomputer equipment, and of that airspray pressure,readscontrols head dials in machine andrelation on adjusts control functions, to knobs workpiece,board to suchmeasuring insure asand traverse strikingconformance variables, of of spray arc.withsuch headspecifications.as amperage, along workpiece, tempera- Observes operation workpieceAdjustsRemovestenspecifications. on ovensprayedworkpiece. with timing gages, workpiece and calipers, temperature after andspecified micrometerscontrols length according to of insure time to andthatspecifications. places dimensions it in conformoven for to curing. Weighs workpiece before and(3) after spraying to ascertain amount of tungs-Cleans plasma arc equipment: Removes spray head from arm, using Measures cured bondedpurposes.handtoolsceramicshield to behindworkpiece materialand cleans workpiece onwill orificesparts, be and collected such fillswith as solvent tubshaftson beneathshield orand installs orplatesworkpiece in tub tonew tobuildwith spraybe waterreclaimedup head. worn so spotsthat for tungstenotheror to apply not Notifies maintenance personnel of equipment failures. (4) Sprays metalBolts or metal metalpieceworkpieceprotectiveclean onaccording surface spindle and coatings, thickness preparatory toand knowledge threadsusing of coatingconventionalto rodof spraying. bondingmetalizer to be properties metalizingsprayed. spray gun. betweenequipment: metals. Reads work orders describing type of metal in Selects type of metal to spray on work- (When spraying ceramic material, Sandblasts workpiece to Positions spool of METALIZER,Selectszirconium nozzle PLASMAoxide, according ARCpours powdered to type substanceof material into being hopper sprayed mounted and onmounts top ofit sprayin gun. gun.) (Continued) Attaches hosesworkpieceknobgasflow pressure. betweento of adjust powderat gunspecified speed whichand tanksof is distancerotation atomized of oxygen fromof and workpiece. andworkpiece sprayed acetylene. ontoand workpiece.rate of travel, applying knowledge of Clamps workpiece to table or mounts it on shaft to rotate part. Ignites gases and pushes button to start Turns knobs to adjust feed rate and Guides gun along surface of Turns D.O.T.metalizingStarting Conversion: Hourlyprocess. Wage Rate For Defense Occupation None 505.782 $3.36 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalR-.uirements C., arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job METAL SPRAYER, PRODUCTION (any ind.) 505.884 demonstrationtraining only or short None INA INA METAL-SPRAYING-SOLDER SPRAYER MACHINECRUCIBLE OPERATOR GUN (any(any ind.) ind.) 505.884505.782 None METAL-SPRAYING,-/ / / / / / / AUTOMATICMACHINE OPERATOR, I / / / (any ind.) / / / / / / 505.782 / / / / / / / / / / / / // / / / / / / / / / None INA INA FabricatesDefenselongerons, Job tubular, Title:stiffeners, bar, brackets,or sheet metaland hemispheres, missile parts, using such metal as electronicfabricating chassis, machines and METAL WORKER, BENCH handtools:ofpointssheetthe reference type metal for of deepand sheetand alloys draws,center metal used. compoundpointsto be used,on angles, stock, applying andapplying compound knowledge knowledge contours, of forming of geometryusing characteristics rule. and trigonometry, of (1) Lays out work: Measures tubular, bar, or sheetReviews stock blueprintsto locate referenceto ascertain sequence of operations and Marks lines andsheet(2) alinesusing metal layoutlayout fabricating tools,marks onsuch machines, stock as scriber,with such die as divider,or cut-off blade straightedge, ofOperatessaws, machine. and machines power compass, rolls, to cut,or brake, template. bend, and and shears shapes dock: Removes stock from machine, and measures stock to assure Positions stock on bed of machine Pushes button to start handtools,flangesducts,missileconformanceto cut, requiringparts:bend,to suchbe to andused blueprintas compoundshape shears,by other stock. specifications, curves,hammers, workers rolls andin repairingpliers,edges using to rules,and damagedspecified such templates, workareas diameters, aids of or productionas gage. sandbags,and forms parts, anvils,contoured using Secures metal stock in fixture, using vises, clamps, or wrench. (3) FabricatesForms tit andusing burrs.sandbags.form rivet blocks. guns and assembly toolings. Removes rough edges, rust and Fitsburrs, and using joins files, portable grinder,Removes distortionsor wire from warped sheet metal, using pneumatic air hammer missile parts to fabricate complete sheet metal assemblies, Slides fingers over parts to detect rough edges D.O.T.temporarycisionbrush. Conversion:measuring tooling instruments, and templates, such using as micrometers, sheet metal gages,forning and machines calipers. and handtools.Measures workpiece to assure conformance to blueprint specifications, using pre- SHEET-METAL WORMER (any ind.) 804.281 Constructs METAL WORKER, BENCH (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpartOccupations Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.10 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshortRequirements Comparison Outlook SHEET-METAL-WORKERSHEET-METAL-FAB- RICATING-MACHINEOPERATOR (D.O.T.(any ind.) Conversion) 616.380 None ModelFabricator,Coppersmith Maker, Special Items (any ind.) 804.281 NoneNone Sheet-MetalRoofer,Product-Develop- Metal mentSheet Man Metal (any ind.) 804.281 None Sheet-MetalShop Mechanic Worker,tenanceInstaller Main- (any(any ind.) ind.) 804.281804.281 None FABRICATOR- PRODUCTSASSEMBLER,Tinsmith METAL (any ind.) 809.381804.281 None Lower Good D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job SHEET-METAL LAY- OUT MAN (any ind.) 809.381 demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort None MACHINE OPERATOR 616.380 and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to 1 I (any ind.) bending,Learnformingstructural techniques straightening,metal shapes. plates of cutting, and and Over 3 months up to LAY-OUT MAN I (any ind.) 809.381 plates,outLearn reference procedures tubes, points and for structur- onlaying and including 6 months STRUCTURAL- OUTSlt,LL MAN LAY- (any ind.) 809.381 Learnaleffectstructural shapes. general of heat frameworks, requirements and necessary and of / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / blueprintholes,metalallowances to cuts, project specifications.for and thickness locationbends from of of / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Tit14: MILLING MACHINE OPERATOR "A" work:ofmetalSetsings, operations. upmissile extrusions,and operates parts, and suchhand plate, asand o-rings,bar,power and fed brackets,tube milling stock andmachine to firingbe usedto unitmachine as guii'eshousings: ferrous Reviewsin machiningand jobnonferrous orders and blueprints to ascertain the part to be milled and sequence Lays out center points and lines of reference on billets, castings, forg- (1) Lays out machineoperations,usinganglesuch as holdingvise,fixtures, scriber, applying veelolocks, fixture attachments,divider, knowledge and and wrenches.and angle andofcenter shopaccessories,plate. punch.mathematics such and as geometry,rotary table, and usingindexing layout head, tools, Mounts cutting tools, Setssuch feed,as milling speed, cutter, and depth drill, ofAlines cut, applyingand fastens workpiece on machine(2) bed, Sets up machine: Mounts and adjusts knowledgefiestofeedcuttingreamer, drill workpiececonformance oilandofequally madhinabilityoverboring against spacedworkpiece.of bar,workpiece cuttingholes;using of metals. towrench.totool blueprintcut to spline mill specifications, compoundand keyway; angles, or usingto multiple serrate precision angles,workpiece. measuring and radii; (3) Operates machine: Positions tube to direct flow of coolant or Starts machine. Turns handle to Veri- coI". bevelD.O.T.instruments,inches. protractors, Conversion: such gageas micrometers, blocks, and calipers,sine plates rules, and dialbars. indicators, adjustable parallels, (4) Grinds tools: MILLING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR Operates bench grinder to sharpen tools and bits. (mach. shop) Works to tolerance of .005 605.782 11. MILLINGStarting MACHINE Hourly OPERATOR Wage Rate "A" For Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.04 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comoarisc.a Hourly Wage Outlook Job STEEL-WOOL-MACH- AUTOMATICINE OPERATOR, (abrasiveprod.)polish. & 605.782 demonstrationtraining only, or short None ROUTER OPERATOR,OPERATOR RADIAL (aircraftmfg.) 605.782605.782 None BROACHING-MACHINEHARREL-RIB MATTER (mach.(firearms) shop) 605.782 removeribsLearn on burrshoning shot from guns.process sighting to None SCALPER OPERATOR OPERATOR,PRODUCTION (nonfer.metalalloys) 605.782 AnYthingbeyond short None KEYSEATING -MACH- OPERATORINE SET-UP (mach. shop) 605.782 andLearn procedures. keyseating methods and includingdemonstration 30 days up to Counterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Designation Code andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays uj to Requirements Comparison Outlook SHAPERPROFILING-MACH- SET-UP OPERATORINE SET-UP (mach. shop) 605.782 Learn shaping operations. withmillingLearn a duplicatingmethods machine. of workingtype THREAD-MILLING- MACHINEOPERATOR,UP OPERATOR SET- TOOL (mach. shop) 605.782 threadLearn threadmilling types methods. and BROACHING-MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR (mach. shop) 605.782 setLearn ups. broaching machineand including 3 monthsDltr11JIEIJEJla5.2 ENGRAVER,PANTOGRAPH-MACH- TIRE MOLD (mach. shop) 605.782 Learn machinemethods setof workingups. PLANER SET-UP OPERATOR,OPERATORINE SET-UP TOOL (mach. shop) 605.782 procedures.Learnmillingwith amachine duplicatingmachine. planing type D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpext DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly wage Outlook Job GRINDER SET-UP (mach. shop) 609.782 Learn thread grindingand including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to MULTI-PURPOSE- ATOR,MACHINETHREADOPERATOR, TAP OPER- (mach. shop) 609.782 ures.Learnoperationsprocedures, tape andcontrol wheel tooling. dressingproced- m /TAPE-CONTROLVIACH- / / / / / / / / / (mach. Milwaukee-matic/ INECCOZTROL/ / OPERATOR/shop) / / / / / / / /Operator / / / (mach. shop) 609.782 Learn tape control process. / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / rocketDefenseengineeringSets upstands, Job and Title: operatesdrawings clamp rings, millingand machine and machine firing set-up thatunit automaticallyhousings: machines missile parts, such as MILLING MACHINE OPERATOR_,_ NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED (1) Sets up machine: Reviews cuttingpreventandfixture,tion hooksof toolwarpage workpiece. accordingtape and ofbeginningcontrol workpiece. to machine settings point set-upover and reading installscharts mechanism.and cutting applying tools knowledge in machine of methodsmagazine used according to Bolts fixture to machine bed, using wrench. Loads magnetic or perforated tape into console of machine charts to determine fixture to be used and posi- Determines and adjusts initial Positions workpiece on handleMILLInGoveralineto job workpiece. to spindle MACHINEorder control specification. withOPERATOR, feed workplace, rate NUMERICALLY override, '(2) and synchronize asCONTROLLED necessary, it with to tape.prevent spindle overload, and Turns handle to engage machine in automatic machining cycle. Operates machine: (Continued) Starts machine. Directs flow of coolant Turns handle to Turns order.tiesadjustsOperatesto assureand cuttingmachinability machinedesired tool, manuallyduringfinish. fixture,of metals and andperiods clamp using settingsof handtools, unprogrammed applying such tooling asknowledge wrenches as indicated ofand machine pliers. by Measures capaci-job workpiece to assure conformance with blueprint specifications, using Scans gages and console for abnormal readings and changes or StartingD.O.T.precision Conversion: Hourlymeasuring Wage instruments, Rate For Defense such asOccupation micrometers, gages, and calipers. TAPE-CONTROL MACHINE OPERATOR (mach. shop) 609.782 $3.04 Noco1- D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart Designa,_tionIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job AUTOMATIC-WHEEL LINE OPERATOR (mach. shop) 609.782 ineBecome operations. familiar with mach- and includingdemonstration 30 days up to DRILL PRESS OPER- CONTROLATOR, TAPE (mach. shop) 606.782 pressBecome operations. familiar withand drill including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesIndustrial ictnati on D.O.T. D. O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements to Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job .71C- BORER, TAPE (mach. shop) 606.782 boringBecome operations.familiar and including Over 30 days up with3 months jig MULTI -PURPOSE/ / / / - CONTROLMACHINEATOR,CONTROL TAPEOPER- / / / / / (mach. shop)/ / / / / / / / 609.782/ / / operations.Become familiar / / / / / / / with machine / / / / / / / / / / / / DefenseLayscontrol, out. Job and power installs, and Title: plant onMISSILE tests missile ELECTRICALdevelopmental AND or electrical and ELECTRONICS mockup missiles, electronic systems,DEVELOPMENTsketches, MECHANIC to prove loftlines, and engineering such as blue- guidance, design:prints,installed.factors,using and such as electricians' (1) confersInstalls with junctionPlans layout space, handtools. weight,professional of circuitry: boxes in mockup, Selectssurfaces, type and personnel to points ofReads strain, design of wire tooperatingaccording to determine type be temperatures.used, reinforcement,knowledge of applying ofknowledge circuitry Plans routing circuitry, andinsulation to be of of wirerequirements.cut, sions(2)considering location from Installs wiring blueprints, and of branchingMeasures mockup factors, such as in mockup: cables,using and to ascertain Cutselectricians' wiresspace, to points for variables, such as handtools.size, according brackets or Installs additionaltolength measurement of wires circuitry in insulation. or dimen-to be mockup MISSILE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT MECHANIC (Continued) andagepointsusinguity usingbreakdown tape,andto testingformresistance clamps, of cables circuitry:equipment, screws, ofand circuitry, harnesses. solderingsuch as using vacuum iron, circuit tubeand plugs. voltmeteranalyzing andequipment multimeter. (DITMCO). Performs AC power checkout following specified procedures, (3) Tests continuity, resistance, and high volt- Ties wires together at various Tests contin- Reads bydialssions,fromto production ascertain orwire bend,observes mockup workersandwhether lightsbranchesinstallation: whoelectrical onassemble oftesting cables system cables equipment and functions harnesses.and harnesses.and ascompares prescribed. readings with specifications Places pegs on pegboard to correspond with color, dimen- Draws sketches of wiring to be used (5) Occasionally fabricates(4) Designs fordboards woodStartingD.O.T. and Conversion:metal Hourly workaids, Wage Rate such For as Defense brackets Occupation and braces, using hand and machire tools. ELECTRICAL AND RADIO MOCK-UP MAN (aircraft mfg.) 825.381 $3.49 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D. O. T Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job AIRCRAFT MECHANIC, (aircraft 825.381 demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional None ELECTRICAL RADIOINSPECTORELECTRICAL AND (aircraftmfg.)mfg.) 825.381 None D. 0.T . TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up to RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECrRI=AN,ZLECTRICIAN, AIRPLANEAIRPLANE (air(aircraft trans.)mfg. ) 825.281825.381 functionsLearn to diagnosein circuitry. mal- ELECTRICIAN Electrician, Ship ( ship(ship & bldg.& boat boat & rep. 825.381 Becomeand boat familiar layouts. with ship N cn Electrician, Shop (ship( ship &&bldg. boat & rep. ) 825.381 N / / / / / / / / / Yard /bldg. / / &/ rep./ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / boat ) / / / / / / / / / / ents,LaysDefense out,and Job systemsfabricates, Title: of developmental assembles, installs, and mock and checks out structures, structural MISSILE FABRICATION AND STRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT MECHANIC -up missiles, such as gear housing, bulkheads, compon- andMISSILE chassis, FABRICATION to determine AND STRUCTURES the feasibility DEVELOPMENT of engineering MECHANIC design, using metal forming, (Continued) metrybending,ordinatingused,and(1) verbaland and blanking,trigonometry, the points,Information function and and cutting andofanglesto thedetermineusing machinespartsonto precision metal insequence andthe and measuringspecialmissile. plasticof fabricationLays fitting instruments,stock, out work:and applyingprocess, assembly such knowledgetype as tools: micrometersof stock of geo- to andbe Analyzes preliminary engineering design drawings, loft data, sketches, Measures lines of reference, co- clampingpowercalipers.straightedge. shears, dies, powerblades, brake, cutters, bending and rolls,fixtures into machine. Marks reference lines on stock, using layout(2) tools, such as scriber and Fabricates parts: Sets up sheetmetal fabricatingand machines, drill press such asby selecting, positioning, and Operates machinePositions to forn, and clamps machine bend,developmentaltestsmachiningfort!.stops blank, prior andusing of guides,andto metalhammer,missile assembly,cut partsapplyingparts, anvil,parts, toby according and testproductionImowledgeofmachinesuch form. personnel.as toantennas personnelengineering and operation. orgear specifications.subcontractors. assemblies, applying knowledge of Prepares work order, as necessary, to initiate the (3) Assembles and installs parts: Routes partrequiringShapes pi--rt to final Assembles mechanicalphysicalinterferenceliminaryand special and designparts working metalwith toinformation, otherfitting assurecharacteristics systems, thatand andusingharxdtools. assemblythey structures, offunction missiletools. accordingand structural installations. to materials,specifications and to prevent Installs parts in missile, following(4) pre- Checks out installation: (5) Recommendsand using standardchanges: Actuates parts:maintenanceRecommendsassemblySuggests cannotdesign simplificationof structure bechanges, made or inverbally installedstructural procedures or as bycomponents, for designed,sketches, fabrication, orbasedto doesengineering onassembly, not techniques meet personnelinstallation,functional used. when requirements. Cleansandpart or parts with cleaning fluid and sands them to prepare surface for painting. (6) Paints D.O.T.usingsprayApplies stencilspaintConversion: masking can or ortape decals. spray to areaspainting not equipment.requiring paint, and applies paint, using SHEET-METAL WORKER (any ind.) Inscribes numerals on designs on part, 804.281 aerosol MISSILE FABRICATION AND STRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT MECHANIC (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationOccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.49 Hourly Wage Jdb D.O.T. Titles Designation Code demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshortRequirements Comparison Outlook SHEET METAL WORKERFabricator,Coppersmith Special Items (any ind.)(D.O.T. Conversion) 804.281 None ModelRoofer,Product-Develop- Maker. Metal mentSheet Man Metal (any(any ind.) ind.) 804.281 None Sheet-Metal Worker,Installertenance Main- (any(any ind.) ind.) 804.281 None SHEET-METAL-LAY- OUTTinsmithShop MAN Mechanic (any(any ind.) ind.) 804.281809.381 Learnfor specificlayout procedures product. None Counterpart D. 0. T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D. O. T Code . Anything beyonddemonstration shortMinimum up toRetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job FABRICATOR -ASSEM- BLER,PRODUCTS METAL (any lad.) 809.381 vocationalpondingtionLearn operations. metal employer school products trainingsuggests And including 30 days One res- produc- Lower Good tion.course of unspecifiedand dura-including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to - °coMACHINE, OPERA- SHEET-METAL-PAB- TOR I (any ind.) 616.380 Learn sheet metal tion operations. produc- RICATINGMACH-INE OPERATOR (any ind.) 616.380 Learn sheet metal tion operations. Over 3 months up to and including produc- / STRUCTURAL-STEELLAYOUT/ / / /MAN / / I/ / / / LAY-OUT/ / / / MAN/ / / / / / / (any ind.) 809.381 Develop layout skills./ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 6 months / / sDevelops,Defense Job assembles, Title: installs, modifies, and tests new and modified missile fluid systems MISSILE FLUID SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND TEST MECHANIC mineenceingdata,and sequence designassemblieslines sketches, oninformation, of fluid tooperations.and test system'rerts,oral orloft engineering prove data, engineering using ske.7:hes, information: layout design, andtools, verbal according such engineering as scriber, to design information straightedge, drawings, to loft deter-compass, Locates, measures, and marks coordinating points and refer- (1) Lays out work: Analyzes engineer- machinefabrication,catelathe,and parts, operations.mill, suchinstallation,brake, as brackets,rolls, andtube stiffeners,assembly bending ofmachine, patches,parts. arborprotractor. and shims,press, applyingsaws, and knowledge crimper toof fabri- (2) Improvises shop aids,Fabricates tools, and parts: handling equipment to facilitate Sets up and operates machines, such (3) Assembles and installs parts: as engine mechanics'Assemblesdemands,changescalipers.precision in andcannot handtools. measuringmissile installs be madefluid instruments, components or systems, installed of suchparts, missile as as designed, andmicrometers, fluid structures systems,or where depth when parts,change gages,they andwilldo thread notassemblies, simplify meet gages, functional fabrica- andusing Confers with company liaison and engineering personnel and suggests design Inspects assemblies to assure conformance to specifications, using 1/4oco works,tion,of design. assembly, and modifies installation, fluid systems or maintenance assemblies ofand system,applying parts to correct knowledge any malfunctions of feasibility in Prepares sketches to illustrate suggested design changes. Disassembi.es, re- missilebydevelopfluid scopes,calibrating fluid system.and hydraulic preparessystems. flow meters,test set-ups.bench, and connectingelectronic valves,console, pressure electric gages, meters, and and flow graphic indicators recorders to Fills reservoirs with missile fluids, chemicals, or propellents. (4) Tests fluid systems: Sets up fluid system test equipment, such as oscillo- Confers with engineering personnel to Operates menttestD.O.T.analysis readings,equipment Conversion: by engineering suchthat assimulates mechanical personnel. flight tolerances, test to proverate ofengineering flow, and design.pressure tolerances for AIRCRAFT MECHANIC, PLUMBING AND HYDRAULICS Disconnects test equipment at completion of test. (aircraft mfg.) 862.381 Records instru- MISSILEStarting FLUID Hourly SYSTEMS Wage DEVELOPMENTRate ForDefense AND TESTOccupation MECHANIC (Continued) $3.49 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining it..uirements C. .arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job PIPE FITTER I (const.) 862.381 forandcontrols. installationsuch equipment techniques as com- welding operations and pumps, meters and `,0 PIPE FITTER, DIESEL ENGINE (engine turbine)& 862.381 Learn brazing operations. / PIPE/ / /FITTER, / / / / / / TURBINE/ / / / / / / / / / / / (engine &turbine) 862.381 tions.ing,Learn and brazing, heating tack opera- weld- / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ' LaysDefensescale out, experimentalJob fabricates, Title: mockups, and assembles complete plaster and cutaway and plastic models, jigs and and plaster fixtures, patterns of missile MOCKUP AND TOOLING MECHANIC reduced 4. MOCKUPs AND TOOLING MECHANIC (Continued) Reviewsprototypes,plasterrequiredrough sketches,incomplete patterns. and parts, sequence shop engineeringassemblies, orders,of operations andinformation,systems, verbal necessary and and detailinternal written to fabricateand equipment:information asseMbly master blueprints, to tooling determine modelsloft methods data, and Computes dimensions omitted by design data, applying knowledge of (1) Lays out work: planers,edge,applyingshopspindle mathematicsdividers, woodknowledgesanders lat.4es, and andto of center shapetrigonometry. layoutrouters, sheetpunch. procedure joiners,plastic and contoursdrill using presses, layoutof such bandtools, missile and such tableparts as saws, scriber,as skins, and straight-disk ribs, and and (2) Marks reference points and lines on plasticFabricates stock, parts: Drills, countersinks, and reams holes Sets up and operatBs wood rivetingcausedplasterusingnosecatzs cone wrench. by formShrinkage equipment,shrinkage.and blocks, to constructand andand using portabletemplates, woodenstraightedge. powerframes using tools. andsuch bases. machines as engine lathe, milling machine, Pours plaster between contours and smoothes it applying knowledge of Sands hardened plaster, using sandpaper or machine sander. Manually applies plaster to depressed areasBuilds up impregnated fiberglass lamin- Fabri- r bubbles, using sponge roller.byregulateates hand on or formstemperature machine. to fabricate for specific plastic curing parts. time. Drills, countersinks, and reams holes in parts and assemblies for bolts Places lamination in oven. Suggests changes in design to company liaison person- Smoothes lamination to remove wrinkles and air Sands cured laminations to desired finish Adjusts oven thermostat to metalworknel,andsionschanges order applyingparts of in assembledto usingprototype obtainknowledge handtools, partsmachine or of model. tofeasibility parts.suchassure as conformancescrewdriver, of design to andwrenches, blueprint screws,obtains and usingapprovalspecifications, pliers. portable to incorporate drill. using precision Prepares sketches to indicate charges in parts. (3) Assembles parts: Assembles plastic, wooden, and Measures dimen- Prepares D.O.T.airmeasuring4- spray.0001 Conversion: in.equipmentinstruments, in spraysuch asbooth. micrometers, gages, and calipers. Applies paint to mockup with aerosol spray can, air brush, or compressed None 693.291 Works to tolerances of MOCKUP AND TOOLING MECHANIC (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Counterpart D.O.T. Occupation $3.49 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Desi-Industrial ation D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining Noor additionalshortR uir ements Com ison Outlook MOCKUP MAN (aircraftmfg. ) 693.381 and Including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to None "%i-, DEVELOPER CALPROVER MECHANI- (aircraft(aircraftmfg.) 693.280693.280 Becomeequipment. familiar with ex-aircraft FORMEXPERIMENTAL-AIR- BUILDER CRAFT MECHANIC (aircraftmfg.) 693.280 perimentalBecomecraftfabrication. familiarparts aircraft production. with parts air- EXPERIMENTAL WoodMECHANIC Tool I Maker (aircraft(aircraftmfg.) 693.280693.281 partsLearn forconstruction testing. of n " D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRe uirements Corn arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ROCKET-ENGINE MECHANIC (aircraftmfg.) 693.281 Become familiar with ket engines.and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to roc- Rocket Engine LiquidMechanic, (aircraftmfg.) 693.281 LOFT SMAN Mechanic,Solid (aircraftmfg.) 693.381 Become familiar with aircraft layout processes. w.1) MODEL MAKER I (aircraftmfg.) 693.381 modelBecome making familiar procedures. with scale Model Maker Rocket (aircraftmfg.) 693.381 Over 3 months up to / SAMPLE-BODY/ / / / / / / / / BUILDER/ / / / / / / / / (auto mfg.) 693.380 / / / / / / / / / / / / principles.Learn automobile design and including 6 months / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: MODEL MAKER, EXPERIMENTAL woodworkingficationssubmittedConstructs necessaryby andstatic professional metalworking and to operationaldraw workers machines:sketches ormodels ofconfers product of rocketswith to engineeringbe and fabricated. rocket personnel propulsion to systems,obtain speci- using (1) Plans sequence of operations: Selects construction Reads plans designatedfabricationmaterials,stress,(2) and scale, suchaccording cost, as using wood,based to work materialmetal,on jobaids, andknowledge. ofsuch plastic,workpiece as protractors, according andLays knowledge out torules, factors,dimensions of squares, model such onmaking crayons,aswood, strength, techniques. metal, and and plastic stock: Lays ont part according to Selects machinery to be used and sequence of suchequipmentledgescribers. asof woodbandsaws,trigonometry. to lathe,fabricate cut-off shaper, wooden saws or portionsrouterand table according of saws.model: to type of cut to be made. Computes dimensions and angles not called out in specifications using know- Cuts stock to size or saws contours of product, using machinery, (3) Selects cutting tool for machinery,Sets up and operates woodworking Mounts cut- tingworkpiecesetstops, toolstoolups guides and againstonin machineproducttool for part postworkpiece, bed,dimensions. oror guidesusingspindle, and guideworkpiece tool using bars rests, wrenches. underand accordingtemplates. cutting totools knowledge to perform of individual operations, machine Secures workpiece in chuck or on faceplate, or positions Adjusts parts of machinery such as Starts machine and feeds cut- toments,dimensionssuch fabricate assuch planersturning, and asparts gagesangles and slotting,from and sanders.of metal calipers.part or andto grooving. verifyplastic: conformance with specifications, using instru- Drills holes, using power driven handtools. (4) SmoothsSets up workpiece, and operates using metal hand working andSelects machine machinery cutting tools, tool for machinery, such as Measures acteristics.bles,tions,andsizeengine suchof lathe cut,secures as depthand partmillingmachine of tocut machinemachine characteristics.and rate 13edaccording of withtravel, bolts.to suchaccording factors to asknowledge material of to machine be machined, char- Verifies accuracy of set up, using devices, such as height gages and surface Mounts tool on toolpost or in spindle. Adjusts controls to regulate varia- Posi- water.whengrinder.ticgages. partfeed. Finishes has reached parts tospecified specified temperature. tolerance, using handtools. Turns handwheel to bringHeats cutting parts,Drills tool using inholes oxyacetylenecontact in parts, with torchworkpieceusing drilland observesand press. engages color automa- of part to determine Quenches parts in vats filled with oil or Smooths rough edges, using pedestal Verifies accuracy of MODELanddimensionso operatesMAKER./ using EXPERIMENTALmetal micrometers, forming equipment limit gages,to fabricate Jo blocks, full andscale optical models flats. from sheet metal: (Continued) (5) Sets up adjustproductSelectslinesshears, pressure, withtosheet according be dies, fabricated.metal depth using toaccording typeof crane ram of stroke,tocut, knowledgemove perforation, andand speed positionof metal ofor machine.workpiece.bend properties desired. and configuration of Clamps dies and cutters into equipment, such as power brake and Alines dimensionalStarts layoutmachine that lowers Turns handwheels to models,Verifiesramtogether,Installs to cutusing accuracy hardware,orusing handtools.shape wrenches.of part. suchdimensions as hinges with and measuring brackets, instruments. using screwdrivers. Finishes Modifiespart,Glues using partsshape hand madeof andpart, from power usingsynthetic driven sheet finishingmaterials metal hammer tools.to form and assemblies.block. (6) Assembles parts of Bolts metal parts deringsystems,equipment.accordingInstalls iron following electrical toand knowledge silver specifications wiring solder, of electrical and components or applyingcircuitry. for jobremote knowledge. control of pumps, valves, and motors, (7) Paints model: DrawsWelds detailmetal partson model together, to depict using insignia oxyacetylene or functional welding Solders wiring to terminal, using sol- Mixes pigment and solvent cri brushtodevice). match or spray sample gun. color submitted by engineering personnel. Fashions likenessce human figures from clay, using sculpting tools. Paints detail on model, using air brush (miniature spray painting Applies paint to model, using (8) In- usingingtubing,sheetstalls equipment. solderingmetal specialused tubing in devicesironmeasurement according and in silver rocket ofto airsolder.specifications, related flow and to pressure,testing using of tubebeneath aerodynamic bending skin equipment.ofproperties: model, with braz- Solders metal rakes (air flow diversion devices) in specified locations, (9) Performs related duties: Fabricates tool, Braze5 Bends D.O.T.toPerformsjigs, adapt Conversion:chucks machineryexternal and modificationstemplates,to projects. used on inmachinery, the construction such as ofextending models, bedsfrom andavailable inserting materials. risers MODEL MAKER, ROCKET (aircraft mfg.) 693.381 MODEL MAKER EXPERIMENTAL (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation..Counterpart D.O.T. $3.71 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations IndustrialDesignation D.O.T. Code trainingMinimum RetrainingorNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job MACHINISTDEVELOPER I PROVER, (aircraft(mach. shop) 693.280600.280 demonstration only None v) EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFTMECHANICAL (aircraftmfg.)mfg.) 693.280 None Lower INA MOCK-UP MAN MECHANIC (aircraftmfg.) 693.381 Anything beyond short None Lower INA MODEL MAKER (firearms) 600.280 arms.Become oriented to fire- and includingdemonstration 30 days up D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart IndustrialDesignation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job PA.TTERNMAKER, METAL (found.) 600.280 patterns,Learn layout core of boxes, foundryand and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to CABINETMAKER (wood-working) 660.280 Learnmatchforemployering skills.aplates.additional company indicates sponsored woodwork- necessity train- One responding Lower Good MODEL MAKER, WOOD (any ind.) 661.380 ficBecomeduration.ing product. course familiar 30 towith 90 speci-days in Lower minateIndeter- ...I /LOFTSMAN / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (aircraftmfg.) 693.381 ducedpreliminarycraftBecome scale.design. familiar layouts with in air- re- / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Learn/ / / to make INA INA Defense Job Title: MOLDER, PROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS, SENIOR handtools:Appliesascertaincuitsing solvent ofprotective missilemolding to module systems,resinousmethods and andaccordingmoldplastics sequence to remove toto modulesofblueprint dustoperations. andused and dirt, in process electrical using specifications, brush. and electronic and cir-using (1) Reviews blueprints: Reviews blueprints and process specifications to (2) Coats modules: Masks portions of Applies clean- modulestivepertiesousdevices compoundscompounds not ofto toplastics,module be applyingon covered module,in andorder knowledge with usingusing to protective prevent mixingbrush of process orcontainermodule compound,spray and from equipment. andformula moving. usingladle. specifications,masking tape. and physical pro- Mixes(3) ingredients CuresBrushes and offinishes or resin- sprays modules: protec- Attaches holding by specifications,files,protectivePositionsplacing knives, them coatedcompound. in scrapers, using moldsmodule micrometers.and inand pouringoven sandpaper. or specifiedunder lights compound for specified into or overperiod unit of andtime curing to cure Removes excess plastic from cured module, using handtools, such as (4) MeasuresOccasionally module molds to assure units, conformance components, to and blueprint parts co1-. D.O.T.compound Conversion: in oven. ENCAPSULATOR (aircraft mfg.) 556.884 MOLDER,Starting PROTECTIVE Hourly Wage COMPOUNDS, Rate For SENIOR Defense Occupation (Continued) $2.71 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyonddemonstration shortMinimum up Retrainingto Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ISOFORM MIXER (aircraftmfg.) 559.884 Learn use of electric ovens andines. propeller molding mach- and including 30 days o MOLDRUBBER - FILLINGMOLDER OPERATOR (plastics(modelpa.terns) &mat.) 556.1384556.884 Learn form stripping and rubberLearnsolution settingoptimum and propflowto adjust sties.rate ofangle /SCAGLIOLA / / / / / / / / / MECHANIC/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (stet. &art goods) 556.884 Learnofforof cell air scagliola.finishing tobubbles. avoid techniques formation / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / MOLDER, SENIOR DefenseusingFormsChillspositions foundrysand Sobto dragcontrolTitle:molds equi?ment (lower and cooling lacy portion and coresand handtools: ofshrinkage and flask) casts andof metal metal,pattern parts according on for table rocket torollover configuration propulsion machine. systems, of part (1) Forms sand molds: When forming drag molds, Selects mechanismandpremixedthemShovels type adjacent of onsandspecially materialrollover throughto pattern, prepared beingmachine riddle cast.according sandorto usedinsure into tohand flask.thatknowledge or texturepneumatic of ofmolding rammerssand coveringand to casting ram patternsand process. in isflask. even. Brushes liquid refractory onto chills and positions Pushes lever with knee to activate jolting Shakes boardflaskpattern,toScrapes activateon fromflask excess and mold. machineandremoves sand clamps from thatpattern board toplifts rimfromand and of flaskdrag. invertsflask to to machineflask, level vibratessand,table. using flask piece to ofloosen board. sand from When forming cope molds, positions cope (top of flask) and pattern Loosens bolts on flask with wrenches and removes Pushes levers in sequence Positions gN.) lever to start pin-lift bymachineandon usingjolting tableRiser thatwrench. ofmechanismPins liftspin-lift in patternflask of machine. pin-lift according from mold.machine, to knowledge or using of handfoundry or pneumaticprocesses. rammers. (When forming molds small enough to be handled manually, places flask Shovels sand into flask. Positions chills, sprue pins, Removes flask from mold, Rams sand in flask Turns andpressure.)suchandjolting cuts patternas gatetrowels, and plates insqueezing mold slicks, on using jolt-squeeze sand and gate againstspoons. cutter. machine pattern that by meansrams ofsand squeeze in flask plates by combinationpowered by airof Blows sand from completed mold, using air gun. (2) Repairs crumbledForms dry parts, sand usingcores finishingusing rollover tools, machine: Removes sprue and riser pins Pullssandshovel.Clampsin box.from levercore top boxto of activateover core pattern box machine using on tablepiecethat liftsofof machineboard and andinverts and clamps fills corebox metalbox with andplate sand,vibrates to topusing toof handsloosenbox. andRamsDepresses additional pedal sand to activatein box using jolting hand action or pneumatic of machine rammer. to shake and compress sand Removes excess cedure.coresoven.coresand usingfrom and patternremovesfinishing andcores tools. remove when patternbaked according from corebox. to knowledge of materials Turnsand curing thermostat pro- to ObtainPastes desired 1.1alves temperature. of core together. Carries core to curing oven on metal plate. Brushes liquid refractory on core to protect Repairs crumbled parts of drawn Periodically observes color of Places core in MOLDER,and strengthen SENIOR it during casting process. (Continued) (3) Forms cores using shell core machine: I' knowledgewithboltsforming(4) core specified configurationofsand. shell-core metal patterns ofprocess. pattern. to machine, using wrenches.Sandcasts metal objects: Starts machine that heats pattern causing sand grains to bond together Positions core inside mold byBrushes hand or completed usingRemoves overhead core afterwith liquidbonding refractory. has occurred according to Hand-fills cavity in pattern preventhoistCarriesspoutsof mold and separationon ladletoassembles gates. support assisted of mold,walls halves by according duringanother by hydraulic casting worker,to specifications. process.action or attaches of molten ladle metal. to overhead hoist and moves Tilts crucible containing molten metal to pour metal into ladle. Places metal weights on top of mold to Bolts metal jacket around sides Positions pouring pendulum.Observessampleit(5) to mold. of specimen rammed sandto ascertain between compressionat what point heads pressure attachedTests from strength to pendulum free ofswinging sandcrushes using pusher arc. deadweight arm and compression testing device:Starts motor that pushesPours armmetal along through track gates, to move according sample into 90knowledge degree arc.of casting procedures. Positions Reads blowspointercontrolsrammedsquare air onsample inch.on toscale sampleadjust of indicating sand totemperature evaporuteon gram maximum scale. andmoisture. strengthtimer according of sand to in weight terms of sample.pounds of pressure per Records results on log. Positions sample(6) in moisture teller (oven). WeighsMeasures sample moisture after content drying ofprocess. sand: Starts oven that Weighs Sub- Turns moistureTurnstractssurespecific handle tube weightcontent. quantityin to differencemercury open of valve bath.sand and allowingin compares container air figure inusing chamber with hand data torammer. escape on chart through to ascertain sand sample. percentage (7) Measures permeability of sand using permeabilityFills pressure meter: chamber by opening air valve and lifting bell. Positions container over pres- Rams Sets spoutstechniquesrelatedparestimer readingstowith duties: time usedbrush. escape within coremaking. data of air.on chart to obtain figure for permeability. Forms pouring spouts from dry sand(9) using standard patterns and similar Occasionally measures configuration of molds and coresReads withmanometer indicatingBakes spouts air pressure in ove n. and timer and com- Applies liquid refractory to (8) Performs varnierD. 0.T. calipers. Conversion: MOLDER, BENCH ( found . ) 518.381 MOLDER,Starting SENICR Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.48 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Ccoparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job CORE:MAKER (found.) 518.3e1 demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort None MACHINE MOLDER MachineMachine Molder, Molder, Rollover (found.) 518.782 None Molder Fitting Squeeze (found., 518.782 and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to None MOLDER, SWEEP (found.) 518.381 usingLearn floorsweep molds.techniques for Over 3 months up to and including MOLDER,/ / / /BENCH / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (jewelery) 518.381 niques.Learn bench molding tech- /6 months/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / AppliesDefensefaces andJobprime structuresTitle: or protective of missiles, coat of usingpaint, spray such gun:as enamel and lacquer, on interior sur- PAINTER (1) Prepares equipment for paint- tofied.gun.coloring: desired and viscosity,spray pattern. using mechanical paint mixer. ReadsMixes airspecified pressureStarts proportions sprayindicator equipment ofand pigment, opens and turnsvalve solvent nozzleto regulateand to paint adjust air to sizepressure,obtain and specified width as speci- of spray according (2) Paints missile parts: Pours paint into receptacle onSprays spray sample object with paint byrednatedand ledgemanually equipment.readjusts parts of sprayturning under nozzle painting infra-redturntable to obtain to lightsmaintainand desired guiding for distance baking.spray spray pattern. andgun speedover surfaceof travel. of part, applying know- Starts equipment to bake parts for specified length of time. Turns knob to adjust amperage for infra- Applies prime coat to missile parts Places racks of desig- (3) Ap- apparatusruler.decalpliesspray willidentification booth. with be applied.solvent. decals to surface of parts: Applies decal to part, using damp rag. Locates positionScrapes on paintmissile from part turntable, for placement using scraper.of decal, using (4) Reads work order to ascertain ('leanswhere nozzles and hoses off spray Washes paint from Ot.) D.O.T.Starting Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation PAINTER, SPRAY (any ind.) I 741.884 $2.85 OccupationsCounterpart D.O.T. D. 0. T . Hourly D.O.T. Titles IndustrialDoiqnation Code demonstrationtraining orMinimum short only RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job PAINTER, SPRAY I SprayerArtificial Limb (surgical(D.O.T. appl.)Conversicm) 741.884 None D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Coml5arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job HatPainter, Sprayer Ord- (firearms)(hat & cap) 741.884 demonstrationtraining only or short None Sprayer, RaA.1- roadnance Car (loco.bldg. &r.r. car &trans.) rep.; 741.88474:.884 None.None Primer,LaquerPorcelain Sprayer Sprayer Enamel Sprayer (aircraft(any ind.)mfg.;trans.) air 741.884741.884 None / / / / / / / / / /Thinner UndercoatSprayer,/ / / /Sprayer /Auto / / / / / Parts/Sprayer / / / / (auto(auto. mfg.; mfg.)auto ser.) 741.884 / / / / / / / / / / / / / /None /None / / / / / Defense Job Title: PAINTER, MISSILE (1) Applies premixed primer, lacquer, and applied,ductiongulateenamel:Paints line missilespeedsuch and asof chamber rotatesprimerconveyor orusingchamber andfinish. sprayspeed to facilitate apparatus:of rotation painting of chambers of surfaces. according T urnsto coat knobs of topaint re- Positions chambers on conveyor that simultaneously advances chamber along pro- Applies masking tape over portions of chamber to be left Connects hose and nozzle between compressor and Applieschamber,tosandpaper.unpainted.spray ascertain gun,primer, using using type finish,straightedge, wrenches. and locationand flight and of marks coatsdecal reference toto rotatingbe applied points, parts. to followingchamber. work order dimensions. CleansStarts nozzlecompressor and hoseand turnswith solvent.nozzle to regulate width and fineness of spray. (2) Applies decals: Smooths rough spots with Measures surface of Reads work order BrushesStartingD.O.T. adhesiveConversion: Hourly onWage decal Rate and For positions Defense Occupationit on chamber. None 845.781 $3.12 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingReguterirenCariscriutloo3s Hourly Wage Job PAINTER, SPRAY I (any ind.) 741.884 Learn methods of cleaning demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional No Good methodsties.fillingsoapsObjects orof surfaceto solvents.smoothing be painted irregulari- and using Significant Learn Difference DOT. T t OccupationsCounterparte Industrial D.O.T. tion D. O. T. Code Minimum RetrainingR irements Cam. -rison Hourly Wage Outlook Job STENCIL= (carpet &fiber rug; fugs)741.884 demonstrationtrainingcr onlyNo shortadditional None PAINTER, WHITE- WALLMIMOR TIRE (rubber(mirror) tire& tUbe) 741.884 None RAILROAD CAR (r.r. trans) 345.3b1 Learn to mix paints fol- andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays _up to Lower MINTER, AIR- LETTERER (aircraft 845.781 Learn use of acid solu- blowtorch,cils.lowing color and charts,cut sten- use Poor PAINTER, ADTO- CRAFT (auto ser.)mfg.;trans.) air 845.781 Learn to mix paints and controls.tionstencils, to roughen paint parts, lines useand Higher Good MOBILE a ingcaterespondingdevelopcompany course a preference colorsponsored ofemployers acuity.unspecified fortrain- indi-either Some Lower Poor OccupationsCounterpart Titles IndustrialDesignation D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook jdb PAINTER, AUTOMOBILE (Continued)(auto. ser.) 845.781 6trainingduration months duration.orcourse a vocational of up to and includingdemonstration 30 days up to / / / / / / / / / / Painter, Auto- mobile, Brush (auto. ser.) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 845.781 N / / / / / / / / / / / / assembliesDefenseApplies Job protective whereTitle: exacting and finish tolerances coats cf paint PAINTER SPECIAL on missiles and to missile parts and / / / / / colormixer.nesspartssolvent ofcharts.and paint byequipment hand to beto forapplied,obtain spraying: desired and sections Matches colors, applying knowledge of Pours paint into vessel on spray texture orReads blends work pre-mixed orders describingpaint,are usingrequired, type, using spray equipment: or components to be painted. color and properties of paint, and using color, and thick-Mixes pigment a,nd mechanical(1) Prepares partTurnsusingandpressure to apnli2onozzle sprayapply and toapparatus:masking protectiveopens adjust ortape sizecloses finishes to and prescribed valve width to toparts, of regulate utilizing air Starts equipment and guides nozzle areas. spray. (2) apparatus.Measures dimensions pressure,of parts withaccordingPaints ruler missiles, to specifications. parts,knowledge and assembliesof position, distance, and over surfaceReads of dialmissile indicating or air removepaintedspeedPAINTER flaws.of SPECIAL, surfacestravel necessary for imperfections to obtain suchdesired as drips,thickness runs, and or finish blisters. of paint. Measures thickness and (Continued)emissivity (light reflection of paint), using Sands finish to Examines StartingD.O.T.specially Conversion: HoLm-ly designed Wage gages. Rate For Defense Occupation PAINTER, AIRCRAFT (aircraft mfg.; air trans.) 845.781 $3.20 D,O.T. OccupationsCounterpart Titles DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNo additionalRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job c°P.) PAINTER, AUTO- demonstrationtraining only or short MOBILE (auto. ser.) 845.781 andAnything including beyondclanonstration 30 shortdays up to None /RAILROAD-CAR / / / / / / / / / LETTERER/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (r.r. trans.) 845.381 andtorchingLearn cu.-.color to stencil.remove mixcharts, paint old use follow-paint, blow- / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: PILOT PLANT TECHNICIAN centrifuges,ChemicalialsSets toup beandprocessing used operatescrystallizers, in missiles:equipment, small-scale distillation such Chemical as autoclaves, columns, production and high equipmentfilters, pressure accordingto compressors, test fuels to manufac- andpumps, mater- (1) Installs and operates testing equipment: Installs piping or tubing to route chemicals Assembles tivetions.throughturer'slogflow andbook. of processinginstructions, qualitativematerials units.through Chemical using units.handtools. analysiz, such as titration, fractionation, filtration,Starts and equipment and turns valve (2)controls to regulate temperature, pressure, andConducts standard tests to compile research data: Mixes Chemical solution to be tested, according to iistruc- Reads data on dial indicators and records readings in Performs quantita- D.O.T.Chemicalsscreening,forms Conversion:to for beto analyzedfactors,analyze Chemicalbysuch superiors. as changesreactions, in colorfollowing or precipitation prescribed procedures. and records data on PILOT CCUTROL OPERATOR (chem.; plastics mat.) 559.782 Observes Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.55 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationtrainingMinimum only RetrainingorNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job CHEMICAL PLANTOPERA- TOROPERATOR III (Chem.) 559.782 None D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job SPECIALTIES OPERA- (chem.)TCR 559.782 processingLearn to control equipment, chemical such andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to usuallyorprepareasspecifications. orderspumps rigidsmall-lot andrequiring agitatorsprocess orders un- to UTILITY' OPERA- TOR (chem.) 559.782 icalactors,ofLearn stills, process to and operate compresPors, relatedequipment. all chem- types re- LANOLIN - PLANT OPERATOR (drug prep.prod.)& rel. 559.782 andLearnstills,lizers, filter to controlvacuumalcohol presses. drum neutra-recovery dryers, ACID-PLANT OPERATOR (chem.) 559.782 generatingLearn operation equipment of steamand and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to ALAYLATION OPERATOR (chew.;petrol.ref in. ) 559.782 tomaticLearnair compressor. to alkylation operate semiau- unit. D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. tion D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingR . uirements Hourly Wage arison Outlook Job CALCINER OPERATOR (chem.) 559.782 Learn to control sprayand dry-including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to CRESYLATE OPERA- TORI II (chem.) 559.782 Learnauxiliaryous-flower, calciners,to operate equipment.treating coolers,continu- and dis- and ISOBUTYLENE-EX- TORTRACTION OPERA- (chem.) 559.782 Learntowers,regenerators,tillation to controlheat equipment. exchangers, scrubber reactors, MAKE-UP MAN (chem.) 559.782 ventagitatorsLearndensers, drums, to and control tobarometric pumps.prepare heaters Chemi-con- and MVA-REACTOR, OPER- (chem.)ATOR, HEAD 559.782 reactorsLearnticcal rubber.constituents to controland auxiliary catalyticof synthe- OPERATOR, GAS ODORANTS (chem.) 559.782 andLearnfurnace,equipment. continuous to control reaction stills. cracking tower, D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart Deal.Industrial ation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 30 Minimumdays up Retrainingto Requirements Comparison_ Hourly Wage Outlook Job SULFIDE OPERATOR (chem.) 559.782 tomaticLearncatalytic to equipment, control reactors, semiau- suchand strip- includingas 3 months. WASTE-TREATMENT OPERATOR (them.) 559.782 pingpressorschangeLearnsors. columns, tounit, andcontrol andrelatedpumps, compres-heat com-equip- ex- n) POLYMER OPERATOR (synthetic 559.782 ment.Learn to control high pres- I.)1- SULFONATOR (tan. mat.fibres) 559.782 agitatorLearnsure reaction to vats,control kettles. pumps, heated and prod.)& rel. auxiliary equipment. Over 3 months up to and including 6 months ALUM -PLANT OPER- ATOR (chem.) 559.782 mill,Learntoials regulate andto into operateconveyor. equipment.flow crusher, of mater- Learn Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand includingRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job CATALYST OPERA- TOR, GASOLINE (chem.;refin.)petrol. 559.782 LearnLearnientsines how toto combinetomakeregulate operate catalysis. ingred- flow mach- of 6 months ACID MAKER (paper & 559.782 materialsLearntureditions, andhow according moisturesuchto operate as tempera- contentto sulphurcon- s.) pulp) totingsfurnaces standards. to insureand to conformanceadjust set- BuildsDefense upJob layers Title: of fiber-glass cloth on formsand cures them in ovens to / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / PLASTIC/ / / / PARTS FABRICATOR / / fabricate beplasticmissileonassembly used cloth, andlaminatingparts, blueprints usingthe suchuse rule andofas and andthecuringnose job markingpart cones, ordersprocesses: to pencil,bebattery to fabricated. ascertain andboxes, theand typeray domes,and amount applying (1) applying knowledge ofLays shop out mathematics. cloth: Measures and marks lines of reference Reviews retail and of fiber-glass to knowledge of wax,clothupCleansCuts laminations:or cloth through soapform, alongfilm, usingrollers markedover carbon ofform lines,impregnating tetrachloride. to preventusing shears,machine. scissors, or knife. Impregnates glass cloth by dipping it in plastic solution or glass cloth from stickingSprays to or form. brushes parting compound, such as Places successive layers of impregnated (2) Prepares form: (3) by feeding Builds toClothPLASTIC remove over PARTS airform. pockets,FABRICATOR to secure a build-up free of wrinkles and to assure adherence to Presses cloth to fit contours of form. (Continued) Smoothes and stretches cloth knife.ibleusingform. plasticshears orinto scissors. pieces to conform to general dimensions of laminate,usingLocates scissorsstarvedSeals areas oredges and of appliesplastic plasticpieces tofoam form from vacuum tube. bag and installs air hose, using Covers coated form with(4) plastic bag. Operates vacuum sealing machine: Connects air hose to Cuts awayheavy excess duty flex-cloth, hoist.autoclave.clothvalveheat sealingonforming vacuum equipment.solid pump. lamination. Sets controls of oven to regulate temperature,(5) pressure, and curing time, accord- Cures lamination: Starts vacuumRemoves pump tocured collapse lamination bag and from to ovendraw afterit tightly specified over curing time. Disconnects air hose and placesPlaces lamination lamination in oven in oven,or manually or using floor H scriber. fromtionCutssaw.ing frompart,plasticto specifications. form, using bag using scissors,from screwdriver.lamination, files, andusing knives, shears, and knives, such machines or Marksscissors, asposition bandsaw and priesof and holes circlelamina- on part, accordingDrills to blueprint holes in specifications part, using drill and usingpress. (6) Finishes laminated parts: Measures part to assure conformance Trims excess plastic 4" D.O.T.andtocalipers, blueprintpatches Conversion: andpart specifications, templates. to correct defects using measuringcaused by instruments,hardening process. such as scales, dial indicators, PLASTICS FABRICATOR Routes part to sandblasting shop. (aircraft mfg.) 754.884 Sands, peels, files, fills, StartingPLASTIC PARTSHourly FABRICATOR Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. (Continued) ;2.92 Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code andAnNithing including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdaysMinimum up Retrainingto Re uirements Com Wage rison Outl Job . CASTER (fabric.prod.)plastics 754.884 castingBecome familiaroperations.and including with 3 monthsOver 30 days up t9 ASSEMBLERFINISHER, -AND HAND - PLASTICSGLUER, LAMINATED (fabric.prod.)plastics 754.884754.884 Learnassembly enginesoldering operations. lathe and LAMINATOR, PREFORMS (fabric.plasticsprod.)plastics 754.884 Becomeoperation.tic products familiar fabrication. with plas- MOLDPLASTIC LAMINATOR LAY-UP MAN (ship(mach. bldg.& tool&boat access.) & rep.) 754.884 manufacturingBecomemodelmachine casting. familiar tool patternprocesses. with boatand Defense Job Title: PLASTICS FABRICATOR, DEVELOPMENTAL prints,ofteryFabricatesof plastic completedboxes, sketches, prototypelaminating, and part. nose and plastic cones,incomplete curing, bymissile andbuilding loft molding parts data up and tolayers asse:ablies,determine of fibre-glass Determines method of laying impregnates to build processes: (1) materials to be used and functionsuch as bulkheads,Plans work: skids, bat- cloth, applying knowledge up laminations, dimen- Reviews blue- andence,Laysances,sions using out coordinating applyingand plasticlayout construction knowledgetools.parts, points, followingof of andvacuum plastics center developmentalbags, theorypoints, and applying layoutwork experience. knowledge (3) Builds up laminations: temperature time cycles, pressures, and time toler- Cleans form,procedures. using carbon tetrachlor- of algebra and geometry,(2) Marks lines of refer- Lays out cloth: methods.airoftionglasside. impregnatedpockets orcloth feeding andfrom clothto clothsticking remove overthrough wrinkles.toform, form. rollers applying of impregnatingknowledge Sprays or brushes parting compound, suchPresses cloth to fit contours of form. Impregnates glass cloth by dipping it in plastic as wax or soap film over form Smoothesto prevent and stretchesof thecloth most to effectivemachine. fabrication Places successive layers remove solu- 451 tube.using scissors or knife. Cuts away excess cloth, using scissors or shears. Seals edges of plastic pieces to form Locates starved areas and applies plastic form from (4) Fabricatesvacuum solid baglamination and installs drawingpressuresairlamination hose,hose it to usingrequiredtightly valvein oven,heat onoverto sealing vacuummanuallyobtain cloth pump equipment.specified toor formandusing adjustssolid bonding.floor lamination. hoist. Covers coated formvith plastic bag. vacuum pressure,utilizing knowledge ofStarts vacuum pump to collapse Setsbag, controls of oven to regulate (5) Cures lamination: Connects Places knives,ditions.temperature,(6)shears, and knives, such pressure, machinesor scissors, and as curing bandsaw and time,pries and accordinglaminationcircle Finishesto from job laminated part: Removes cured lamination from oven. Trims excess plastic from part, using scissors, files, Cuts vacuum saw.bag from lamination, using Marks positionform, of usingholes screwdriver.on part,knowledge of optimum curing con- and partdefectsmeasuringdrillaccording to press.sandblasting caused instruments, to blueprintby hardening shop. such specifications as scales, dialand usingindicators, Measures part to assure conformance to blueprint specifications, process.Sands, peels, files, fills, and patches Recommends changes in methods and techniques used scriber. calipers, and templates.Drills holes in part, using part to correct using Routes PLASTICS FABRICATOR, DEVELOPMENTAL (Continued) 4. D.O.T.toStarting fabricate Conversion: Hourly parts, Wage based Rate on For developmental Defense Occupation fabrication of prototype parts. None 754.281 $3.20 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart Desi-Industrial ation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum RetrainingR-.uirements Corn.- ison Hourly Wage Outlook Job PLASTICS BENCH (aircraftmfg.; fabric. 754.381 rication.Learn aircraft parts fab- and including 6 months -4w MECHW)Canopy Assem- bler (aircraftmfg.)prod.)plastics 754.381 PlexiglassFiber Worker For- mer (aircraftplasticsmfg.;mfg.) fabric. 754.381 Plexiglass Re- pairman (aircraftmfg.;prod.) fabric. 754.381 11 FABRICATOR, PLASTICS (fabric prod.)plasticsplas-tics prod.)754.381 process.Learn plastic fabrication Counterpart D.O.T. Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retrainingand includingReauirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job / PATTERN/ / / / MAKER,/ / / / / / PLASTICS/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / (fdbric.plasticsprod.) 754.381 process.Learn patternmaking /6 months/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 1-co Defense Job Title: Assembles and tests mechanical assemblies, such as valves, pumps, and nozzles used in PRECISION ASSEMBLER materials:usingdeburrsrocket drill propulsionpart, press using orsystems: power-drivenhand drill. deburring tool, Reads work orders or prints to ascertain assembly procedures. (1) Assembles Assemblesparts fabricated units consisting from metal of and beathg synthetics race, bearing, and Feels pressure of bearing against seal, with Drills holes in specified locations, Cleans and aspartsspecifications,standardfingers,seals, lapping in usingfixtures andtoand ascertain modifiedarborshimming, usingor pressvises screwdrivermechanic'swhether and inand machineclean insertsunit handtools.androom. meetsoperations, ortorque stakesstandards, wrenches. suchbushing, applyingas reaming pins, job andand knowledge. springs,grinding, using to obtain Screws or bolts parts together according to Performs hand operations, such Secures mentwithassemblymeasuringprecise ondirections assemblies. fit indevices. ovenof toparts andcure adjuststo assembly. specified controls tolerances. to regulate temperature and timing in acoordance Bonds synthetic(2) parts to metal components, using adhesive. Conducts leak and pressure tests on assemblies: Installs and connects related plug in electrical equip- Alines parts, using precision alinement Installs Positions PRECISION ASSEMBLER (Continued) pressurespecifiedfillofflaring gas vat gagesor equipment plumbing surroundingliquid at specified flowing andand assemblyconnectionshandtools. throughpoints. with equipment.Turnson water hydraulic handles and observes testingthat open surfaceequipment, valves of to waterusing regulate forpipe air pressurebending bubbles, and Connects assembly to testing equipment and installs When testing with gas; turns spigot to assemblesresultscleanenginesindicating componentswith inengines leaks.shopspecifications forafterand postreplaces static firing to expendedfiringascertain inspection for parts, whethercleaning and such cleaning,assembly andas gaskets,replaces usingmeets seals,hsoftware:standards. ndtools. and ri,Igs. Reads gages and records results on standardized forms. ReassemblesDisassemblesCompares (3) Dis- Balances D.O.T.Measureswithcomponents, power-driven Conversion: dimensions such handtoolas of propellers part, to using remove and micrometers, gearsmetal usingand balancecalipers,dynamic partbalancing feeler to specified gages,equipment. and tolerance. optical flats. None 806.781 Grinds part N) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation...OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.12 Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation de andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to Requirements CComparison Outlook INTERNAL COMBUST- SUBASSEMBLERION-ENGINE (engine &turbine) 706.781 accordingly.modifynalLearnledge combustion to assemblyto apply assembling enginesjobtechniques know- inter- and Lower Good OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code andAnything including demonstrationbeyond 30 shortdays up to Requirements Com arison Outlook ASSEMBLER-INSTAL- LER, GENERAL (aircraftmfg.) 806.781 Learnunionemployerriveting.techniques to contract use indicated associatedequipment prevented that andwith the hir- One responding Lower minateIndeter- haveforasganizationing thoseanit.from opportunity outsidealready until theirworkingsuch to apply timeor- w,c17.) BENCH MECHANIC, STEEL WELD (aircraftmfg.) 806.781 tackproceduresLearn welding. to use associated equipment with and Over 30 days up to Lower minateIndeter - PRECISION ASSEM- BLER, BENCH (aircraftmfg.) 706.781 AdjustLearnket and variationsto aircraftbench work. betweenassembly.and including roc- Lower 3 months minateIndeter- ASSEMBLER, SHOW MOTOR (engine &turbine) 806.781 powerternalLearnsetinspection timingplants. variationscombustion oftasks gears. between andand rockethow in- to Learn specific D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart IndustrialDesignation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job INTERNAL COMBUST-ASSEMBLERION-ENGINE (engine &turbine) 806.781 powersetinspectionternalLearn timingplants. variationscombustion oftasks gears. and betweenand how rocket toin- Lower Learn specific One Good respondingduration.traininggoed throughindividuals courseemployer a formal wouldof indicat-2 companyweekshave to h.) Diesel-EngineGasoline Engine Assembler (engine turbine)& 806.781 / / / / / / / / / /Motorcycle Outboard/ / / / / Motor Engine(engine/ / / / /Assembler Assembler/ / &/ / / (engine turbine)&turbine) 806.781 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: PROPELLANT MACHINIST cut,Setsoperatessize turn,up of and bandsawpropellant. and operates slot to prototypecut shop propellant: tools, samples such ofas solidbandsaws, rocket bench propellant: lathes, and milling machines to Sets guide according to specified length to be cut. Turns handwheels to raise or lower bed according to (1) Sets up and Positions propellantandketpellantsize propellant:properties of to workpiece.stock specified ofon propellant.bed. length. Reads work orders to ascertain cuttingSecures toolworkpiece to be inused, chuck, and usingdimensions wrenches. Turns on machine and pushes stock against blade(2) toTurns cut pro-handwheel to position tailsotck on bed,Sets according up.and operates to bench lathe to turn solid roc- Mounts cutting tool in handWheelBoltscoolantcuttingtool holder tracer reservoirrate,to feedand attachmentsand tightens tool indepth orderagainst of boltsto tocut tailstock workpiecedirect withaccording wrench,. flow when and toof automaticengage specifications:coolant automatic ontotool workpieceguide feed. is specified.and cutting tool. Turns knobs or levers to set rotation speed, Starts machine and turns Positions spout of (3) Sets tv holdingcut,ensup andbolts according fixtureoperates with orwrench.to milling clampsdirections. machineit to machine to slot bed. and bore propellant: Turns dials to set cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of Starts machine and turns handwheel to feed workpiece Mounts specified cutter in arbor and tight- Positions propellant in N.) D.O.T.insureandagainst cutting Conversion:that cutting tool.parts tool are ormachined engages to automatic tolerance feed. of .010. (4; None Measures machined propellant with gages and micrometers to694.380 Directs flow of coolant onto propellant PROPELLANT MACHINIST (Continued) Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $3.12 Hourly Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Designation Code demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshortRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook RUBBER-GOODS BoringCUTTER-FINISHER Machine (rubbergoods) 690.78069G.780 NoneNone Lower Good 1..)ry Cutting Machine Operator (rubbergoods) 690.780 None w NotchLatheGasket OperatorMachine Notcher (rubber(rubbergoods) 690.780 None / / / / / / / / / / WasherRoll/ / /Grinder /Cutter / / / / / / /Operator / / / / (rubbergoods) 690.780 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / None/ None/ / / / Defense Job Title: PROPELLANT SERVrCEMAN Tendstruckandrocketliquid bolts.electric-driven and fuel rocket storage or oxidizers,fuel facilities andpumps oxidizers: andto neartransferto respectivea rocket liquid test storage rocket stand: facilities, fuel and oxidizers using gaskets, between flanges, tank Tightens bolts on connections with wrenches. Connects pump hoses to tank truck containing liquid (1) Starts pump, and opens valves Tendsto pumps to transfer todecreasepressureallowledge detect liquids of pressure,and leaks.excessive flowto flow ofaccording leakage. liquidsfrom tank towithin specifications.truck hose, to storage and turns facilities. handwheels on pumps to increase or Stops pumps and replaces defective hoses and connections based on know- (2) Disconnects fuel lines and valves between test stand Inspects hoses and hose connections Reads dials that indicate movesloadslargefuel(3) itemsthem storageitems onfrom and pickupfacility tanklowers truck.after andthem rocketa intospecified tankengine, containingperiod using of wrenches. time.cleaningCleans pipes solution, and valves: using hoist. Drives truck to transportWhen cleaning pipes topipes shop and for valves cleaning. using soaking tank, lifts When cleaningRemoves designated pipes and items valves and Re- 4:bI%) usedusingfromsolutions. to ultrasonicstores clean Turns areametal cleaning toknobs surfaces. cleaning to equipment, adjust vats waveand lowers drainslength items and refillsfrequencyinto tub cleaning containingof high vats frequency premixed with premixed sound chemical waves Drives forklift to transport drums of cleaning solution D.O.T.placespoweredChemical Conversion:worn trackmdbile solutions, parts, such on as railroad asrequired. belts tracksand pulleys to position on pumps. tank trucks on railroad siding. PUMPMAN (any ind.) 914.885 (4) Performs other related tasks: Drives diesel Re- StartingPROPELLANT Hourly SERVICEMAN Wage Rate For Defense Occupation (Continued) $3.12 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job CEMENT PUMP OPERATOR (const.) 869.782 demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional None Higher Fair DREDGECONCRETE OPERATOR, -PUMP OPERATOR (mining(const.) & 914.885869.885 None INA INA GAS-TRANSFER MAN BRIDGE (comp. &quarrying)gases)liquefied 914.885 None LINE WALKER (petrol. 914.584 Learn how to repair leaks andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortlays up to No Poor petrol.production;lines)fin.; pipe re- - quirescompanydicatesOnethein pipelines,materialresponding hiring unionworkforce frombeing contract consideringemployer within beforeconveyed. re- in- DifferenceSignificant Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart IndustrialDesignation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Azrything beyonddemonstrationMinimum uR Retraining to Requirements short Comparison Wage Outlook Job LINE WALKE:R (Continued) (petrolproduction;petrol re- 914.584 otheremployee sources. may be and including 30 hired through days OIL PUMPER (petrol.lines)fin.;pipe-production) 914.782 parateofDevelop separator natural working gas used to se- knowledge from Higher Poor 1%) ployeroil.contract indicates requires One responding em- union jobs to cro bebeforewho postedfrom are company otheralreadyfor sources. may bid by those employed hire COAL-PIPE-LINE OPERATOR (pipelines) 914.782 Development.grindingoftators, conveyor working mills,and auxiliarysystems, pumps, equip- knowledgetank agi- STATION ENGINEER, MAIN LINE (pipelines) 914.782 Learn ventionontween grades grades.of various standards of oil andcontamination pre- be- One responding Higher Fair D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyonddemonstration shortMinimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job STATION ZNGINZER,MAIW (Continued)LINE (pipelines) 914.782 forcontractemployer bid by requiresindicates those who jobs the are beunion al- postedand int-luding 30 days PUMPMAN, BREWERY (malt liquors) 914.885 mayLearnreadyto hire malt toemployed from applyliquors other jobbefore industry. knowledgesources. company CallerBottle-House Pumper per (malt(malt liquors) 914.885 If / / / / / / / / / / YeastWort/ / / Pumper Pumper/ / / / / / / / / / / / (malt liquors) 914.885 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / OS RESEARCH ASSISTANT AppliesDefensereportstest:and experiments Jobknowledge on Title:project andof designscience,evaluates to such determinedata as delegated physics type ofandby study scientistschemistry to be andtoconducted, performengineers: Conferslaboratorysuch as withprototype tests scientific or engineering personml and reads specifications and (1) Plans materialsquency,areasofdevices,testing. field of andanalysis,ofknowledge,reaction specializationtransmission controlchemical such andas systems, and processes effectsreflection test andobjectives.of and radiation,lowof solutions lightthrust through effectsmeasurement development, semi-conductors, of vacuums devices, and missileon basedmicrowave and component onprepares knowledge fre- Plans test procedures to test devices, such as fuel cells, electrical power Analyzes objectives of experiments in Buildstestingasdetailedior. spectrum special instrumentation procedures analyzers, test apparatusfor signal andexperiment accuracy generators,from woodfrom specified orbroad and metal, oscilloscopes generalby usingtest outline, objectives.handtools. accordingSelects under testtodirection knowledge apparatus of ofsuper- and electronic measuring and recording instrumentation, such Designs(2) and builds Conducts tests: co"w apparatus. testtoing testaids,techniques apparatus such asof mirrorblowingwith plugs mounts glass. and and cables light or beam installs interrupters, transducers and onattaches test apparatus them to testand When working with glass apparatus, blows glass to desired configuration, us- Connects electronic measuring and recording equipment actions,performingStartsequipmentpushesconstructs equipmentbuttonsusing suchshock test equipment, duties totubes,circuitry, and regulate observesas and cuttingsuch highusingequipment, asprogress vacuumtocameras,electrician's size, suchequipment.of sanding,infra-redtest as windhandtools.or experiment finishing, tunnelspectrometers, test directly,curing, equipment, and or other ormixing observesflash optical solutions. X-Ray re- Prepares specimens for testing by Turns knobs and handwheels and measuringdata:variablesto insure devices. underthat equipmentstudy. functions according to plan and to ascertain Appliesinteraction specified of mathematical formulas to reduce data to usable form, according to observes screens and dials of measuring andRecords recording readings instrumentation on forms for further analysis. Plots data on graphs and charts applying know- (3) Analyzes dataReviewsandknowledgeedledge reliability, meetand ofprocedures applies testofcoordinate data objectives applying knowledge analysisto system.detect or,job procedures.of errors inknowledgespecialized case in of methodology gainedexperiment, field from to to determine experienceWhether account hypothesis whetherfor with spurious tests products being anddata. testtestedbeing data. test-is Evaluates test or experimental results for consistency Analyzes . RESEARCH ASSISTANT (Continued) andD.O.T.uressupported analysis. used, Conversion: by test data. results, and conclusions, and submits report to superior for review Writes preliminary reportNone describing assignment objective, proced- 02q.281 Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationOccupationsCounterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining $2.85 Hourly Job D.O.T. Titles DesignationIndustrial Code demonstrationtrainincior onlyNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook QUALITYSPECTROSCOPIST CONTROL TECHNICIAN (profess.kin.) & 019.281011.281 None LABORATORY CementTESTERGas Tester ITester (cemeat)(chem.;(any ind.) light 029.281 029.281029.281 None Paint and Var- nishcian Techni- (paint &pipelines)heatyarn.) & power; 029.281 None Counterpart Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort Requirements Comparison Outlook Tester,Soils TesterAmmonia Shipping (comp.(profess. &kin.)gases)liquefied & 029.281 NoneNone 019.281 Become oriented to machineryAnythingand including beyonddemonstration short30 days up to ASSAYERTEST TECHNICIAN (agric.(profess.kin.)equip.) & 022.281 ment,ques.Learnand testmethods, use equipment. of assayingand techni- equip- CHEMICAL-LABORA- TORYCIAN TECHNI- (profess.kin.) & 022.281 andLearningforlaboratory processing newtheto setproducts,purpose testup methods. and ofequipment materials, operatedevelop- D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart IndustrialDesignation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job PHYSICAL TESTER (plasticsmat.) 022.281 berandLearn mill. learn properties to operate of and rubberrub- including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to TESTFUEL - ENGINERESEARCH OPERATORENGINE OPERATOR (petrol.refin.) 029.281029.281 mentBecomeofLearnin motor usedtesting usefamiliar tofuels. of test knockknock with petroleum intensitymeter equip - - TESTER (petrol.refin.) 029.281 chemicalleumLearnand learnproducts. to properties testpetroleum physical of analysis. petro- and Learn use of specialized testing equipment.Over 3 months up to and including 6 months ELECTRICAL TECH- NICIAN (profess.kin.) & 003.181 ucts.toknowledgeLearn modify to applyelectricalof electricity theoretical prod- OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly D.O.T. Titl s Desi at i on Code Over 3 months up to andR uirements including 6 months C. rison Wage Outlook Job ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN (profess.kin.) & 003.181 Apply knowledge of elect- alectronicandronics troubleshooting to thesystems. modification of MECHANICAL-ENGINE,- (profess.ERING TECHNICIAN & kin.) 007.181 products.developmentandLearn beccAme drafting orientedof industrialprocedLxes to the "iv(.4 CH PURI?' ST. CATION WATER (waterworks) 022.281 tamination.topurificationLearnchemical recognize types to and sourcespurposes.add amounts to waterof con-of for Learn Defense/ / Job Title: / / / / / / / / / / ROCKET TEST TECHNICIAN "A" / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / plantcherryonInstalls, test off picker stands:transporter and (pneumaticparticipates and positionhoist) in the by testingpushing (1) Installs power plant on test stand: power plant on blocks on test stand. of, liquidlevers or solid and rocketdepressing propulsion pedals to lift Operates overhead crane of Secures power powersystems ROCKETplant onTEST test TECHNICIAN stand with *A" bolts, brackets, and mating flanges, following oral or written (Continued) mechanics'accordinggineofinstructions. power or places toplanthandtools. instructions. squibbexhaust or during igniter firing. in solid propellant motor and bolts it to mechanism. Lays pipe that carries fuel from on-sight storage facility to power plant, Wraps insulating material around pipes to protect themInstalls from heat pipe fittings and valves, using plumbers' and Positions firing starting in liquid propellant en- andment,ScrewsinsureObservesequipment response such threaded that movementasinto of partspressure parts,transducersoutlets. functionand usingmetersresponses intoasmicrophone. and specified. specifiedofflow electrical meters. sockets and formechanical the installation parts during of testingtrial-run equip- to (2) Participates in functional testing and firing of power plant: MonitorsInforms instrumentscontrol -roan in personnel control roomof actuation during Plugs electrical fittings on testing fueltesttest lines.stand standand recordsstructure, to prefiring data using on conditions: form water or hose.checks items on list as instructed. Inspects hardware attached to test stand, such as brackets and supports, and Mctinguishes fires, dilutes spilledRemoves fuel,part:),Turns and suchhandwheels washes as transducers that open and bypass bolts valves to bleed (3) Restores Ca1\1 damagedreplacesconnectinglene torch. parts, burned power such parts plant as usingdeckingand testhandtools. and stand. handrails from test stand structure,using oxyacety- Welds prefabricated metal parts to test stand, using oxyacetylene and arc Inspects test stand for structural damage. Cuts modifiedparts.welder.D.O.T. Conversion:lumber carriers, trucks, and cranes to transport power plants between shops.Replaces worn(4) parts, as required. Maintains cranes and lifting equipment: None 899.381 (5) Drives a variety of vehicles, such as Inspects crane to detect defective RnaCETStarting TEST HourlyTECHNICIAN Wage "A"Rate For Defense Occupation D.O.T. (Continued) $3.55 OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. Minimum Retraining rements ID Hourly Wage ison Outlook Job AIRCRAFT MECHANIC, (aircraftD.O.T. Titles Desi- -tiara 801.381 Code Learn use of power handtools.andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to Lower minateIndeter- CONTROLSRIGGING AND mfg.) AnotherhiringopeningstesOnefied unionresponding companythrough indicates contract personnelotheremployer arequires 3sources. month indica-before be filled by quali- 4.4 ASSEMBLER,GAS -MAIN FITTERMINING MACHINERY (light,(mach.mfg.) heat, 862.381 801.381 Learn use of precision mea- Learncourse.companysuring use sponsoredinstruments. of power traininghandtools Lower STEAM SERVICEMAN (light, &heat, power) 862.381 pondinggroundBecomeandiliary compressor. steamfamiliar employerequipment. mains withindicates and under- aux- One res- 117A. INAGood / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / beforeaualifiedquirestheirsources. hiringopeningsunion company contractthrough be personnel filled otherre- by / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: STRUCTURES ASSEMBLER Assemblescertainofsheet(1) missile metalsequence andassembly sections,installs of techniques,operations missileaccording Lays out work: Reviews detailed blueprints, operation andstructural methodstoand of parts,detailed usingassembly. suchhandtools blueprint as and specifications, precision access doors, bulkheads, andsheets, and manuals to measuring instruments: applying knowledge as- assemblyinstallsgages,usingreference templates andblueprint parts: lines, layout and reference specifications,tools, precision such points, Positions parts in assembly jigs asmeasuring scriber, instruments, compass, and such protractor. andand using rivet, templates. bolt, and fastener and fixtures, according to detailed Measures and marks matingas micrometers, lines, calipers and hole locations on parts (2) Assembles and holestousing(3) blueprint in rivethandtools, missile guns specifications, assemblies orsuch wrench. and using Inspects assembly: as pliers, files, and hand shears.Inspects subassemblies after installationInstalls parts in missile missile structure, using portableprecision measuring instruments. structure, using handtools.Drills, reams,Rivets andor boltscountersinks, parts together, drill. to assure conformance Fits parts, crt D.O.T.Starting Conversion: Hourly Wage Rate For None Defense806.781 Occupation...., $2.79 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum RetrainingR uirements C. arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ASSEMBLER-INSTAL- LER, GENERAL (aircraftmfg.) 806.781 techniques.Learn aircraft assembly and includingdemonstration 30 days up to D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Jab BENCH/ / /MECHANIC, / / / / / / / STEEL/ / / WELD/ / / / / / / / / / / / (aircraftmfg.) 806.781 Learn tack andwelding. including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / w Assembles and installs initialDefense structures,or subsequent Job Title: such production as access assembliesdoors, bulkheads, and parts and of sheet missile metal sections according to in- STRUCTURES ASSEMBLER, GENERAL matingandcompleteincomplete usingassemblies, required. blueprinthandtools or modifiedMeasuresfollowing specifications,and precisionblueprintsand station, marks measuring matingbutt,applyingto ascertaill andlines instruments: knowledgechord and the linesreference type of shownmissileof assembly,points on assemblyengineering on installation,sub techniques,assemblies documents, and (1) Lays out work: Reviews usingasapplyingstraightedge. jigsmicrometers, templates. and knowledge fixtures calipers, of in layout relation and procedures,gages to eachand layoutother,and using tools.according precision such to as blueprint measuringscriber, specifications,compassinstruments, and such and (2) Drills, reams, and countersinksAssembles and holes installs in missile parts: assemblies and missile Positions parts in modified assembly brackets,gunshears,instructure, andmissile wrench. angles,and using structure,nibblers, and portable stiffeners, asusing required.drill. handtools. using hand forming equipment, such as hand mills, Removes excess metal from rivet head, using hand mill. Rivets or bolts subassemblies together,(3) using rivet Fabricates andInspects installs assembly: such support items as Inspects subassemblies after Installs parts STRUCTURESinginstallation instruments. ASSEMBLER, to assure GENERAL conformance to blueprint specifications, using precision measur- Confers with company liaison personnel to suggest changes in design or (Continued) D.O.T.assemblyStarting Conversion: procedu=es. Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation ASSEMBLER, AIRCRAFT, STRUCTURES AND SURFACES (aircraft mfg.) 806.381 $2.98 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job w AIRCRAFT MECHANIC, (aircraft RIGGING AND mfg.) 801.381 Learn use of tensionmeter. and includingdemonstration 30 days up to FABRICATOR-ASSEM- PRODUCTSBLEB,CONTROLS METAL (any ind.) 809.381 machinesweldingLearn use andmachines. of resistance fabricating Lower Good ASSEMBLER, ELECTRO-(aircraftMECHANICAL mfg.) 806.381 pneumaticLearn use testof hydraulic equipment.and andincluding 3 monthsOver 30 days up to /ASSEMBLY / / / / MECHANIC,/ / / / / (aircraftAIRCRAFTEXPERIMENTAL/ / / / / / / / / / / mfg.) 806.381 ment/Learn techniques./ and/ /use fabrication/ /of / test/ / /equip- / / / / / / / / / / / / / / LaysDefense out, Job fabricates, Title: and assembles ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys to make TEMPLATE MAKER "A" box,viewstoof flat,missileascertain loft contour, information, parts: sequence angle, ofengineering formoperations press, blueprints, anddrill, location and mastergage of linestemplates models, of reference mockups,used in theandand productiontoolcenter designs points When working from incomplete information, computes(1) dimensions to locate Lays out work: Confers with company liaison personnel, or re- referenceJoinslayoutlines,criptiveon templates. matingprocedures,hole linesgeometry, andparts and cutout centerandof templatesusinglocations, points, layoutcalculator. and applyingand toolsexamines center suchshop coordinatingpoints asmathematics, scriber, on workpiece, pointsdivider, trigonometry, to applying andverify center andaccuracyknowledge punch.des- of of Measures and marks lines of reference, guide- Setsfeasibilityfit.shrinker,exists up andin bandmatingofoperates design. saw, parts sheetpower or metalbrake,omissions fabricating power exist nibblers, in machines, design drill information, such press, asSuggests powerriveter, applying shear,footchanges and knowledge spotin shear,template welder of todesign to engineering personnel when interference Prepares sketches of design changes. (2) Fabricates parts: cow metal handtools, such as files,handtools,sanders.cut, tinsnips, bend, such drillportable as andhammer, shaftjoin pliers, sheetgrinders, metal wrenches, andtemplate disc mallets, andparts. belt screwdrivers, and portable drills. (3) Assembles template parts: Assembles fabricated template parts, using Finishes template parts, using sheet D.O.T.Measuresfinish,ing instruments, Conversion: workusing to aerosol assure such assprayconformance micrometers, can or tocompressed blueprintvernier calipers,air specifications, spray andequipment. gages. using precision measur- TEMPLATE MAKER (any ind.) 601.381 Applies flat paint V- ,,1 TEMPLATEStarting MAKER Hourly "A" Wage Rate For Defense Occupation 1/4. (Continued) $3.42 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial L.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job TEMPLATE MAKER (D.O.T. Conversion) demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort Template MakerMaker , AircraftSheet Metal , (any(aircraft ind.)mfg.) 601.381 None BOILERMAKER, LOFTTemplate SMAN Maker Shipbuilding (boilermaking;601.381(ship bldg.& boatship & &zap.) boat 601.381 None bldg. & rep.) Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to PLASTIC-FIXTUREPLASTIC TOOL BUILDERMAKER (mach.(mach. shop) tool& access.) 601.381 plastics.procedures.LearnBecome plastic familiar casting with D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job DIE FINISHER (mach. shop) 601.381 Learn die finishing tech-and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to DIE POLISHER (wire) 601.381 niques.andLearn techniques. lapping methods Over 3 months up to DIE MAKER, BENCH, STAMPING (mach. shop) 601.281 makingBecome procedures. familiar with die and including 6 months DIE MAKER,SINKER, FOUR BENCH - SLIDE MACHINE (mach.(macb. shop) 601.281 Becomeprocedures.slide familiarfamiliarmachine die-makingwithwith fourdie - / PROGRESSIVE/ / / / / / DIE/ / / MAKER/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (mach. shop) 601.281 Becomeprocedures.gressivesinking f-Imiliar operationsdies. with andpro- / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: TESTER, ELECTRONICS amplifiers,CertainusingTests electronic type flight and testingsequenceassemblies control devices: ofmodules, usedtests in to sub-carriermissiles, be conducted following oscillators, established (1) Tests assemblies: on product, such as single to 5-stage Reads test procedures to astest procedures, and quired.todistortionscopes,filter specified audio-oscillators,networks. analyzers, range and todegree insure signal of thataccuracy. generators, equipment pulse analyzers, freauency Turns knobs to tine and adjust equipment, following directions. Applies knowledge of electronic testing equipment, such Replaces equipment in test console,can measureas re- and record parameters according power junction boxes, and meters, andas oscillo- ricians'tested,ronicrecordstional instrumentation. testhandtools.usingdata of withinplugs, measuring standards,leads, and and recording followingcables. equipment specified procedures, Starts equipment and monitors Connectsequipment testing during andtest recording instruments to assembly being Builds test circuitry, as required, using elect- to insure that equipment measures and and using standard elect- to insure Conductsthat func- w results and applies knowledgemeetsandcordsequipment of current.standards. product readings functions specifications of parameters, according suchto standard. as output, (2) Locates defects,Accepts suchor rejects as wiring assemblies errors, basedopen wires,on results shorts, of tests:and faulty Observes dials, screens,power, and frequency, charts and voltages, re- distortion, to ascertain whether product Reads test D.O.T.resultscomponents,for visual Conversion: of test applyingcheckout. and type knowledge of defects of electronic located. theory. TESTER, SYSTEMS (electronics) Submits assembly to inspection department 729.381 Prepares documentation.describing TESTER,Starting ELECTRONICS Hourly Wage Rate For Defense Occupation (Continued) ...... $3.10 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job ELECTRONIC ASSEM- (bal. & 710.381 demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort None WIREMAN,DRY-CELL CABLETESTER BLER AND TESTER (elec.equip)(elec. equip)scales) 729.381727.381 None CrossbarSwitchboardCrossbar Unit Frame WiremanWir eman (elec.equip)(elec. equip) 729.381729.381 None TESTER, SYSTEMS Calibration Assembler (electronics)(D.O.T. Conversion) 729.381 None ElectricalContinuity TesterTester (electronics) 729.381 None D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job Memory Unit Test (electronics) 729.381 demonstrationtraining only orNo short additional None TransmitterTelevision Re- ceiverTechnicianzer Analy- (electronics) 729.381 None Trouble Shooter Tester (electronics) 729.381 Anything beyonddemonstration short up to None PRODUCTION REPAIRMAN (electronics) 729.381 techniques.Learnskills to toapply production acquired repair and including 30 days INSPECTOR, HEARING AIDS(electronics) 712.381 Learnand precisionto use steroptiscope measuringand including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to ELECTRICAL-EQUIP-MENT TESTER (aircraftmfg.) 729.381 Learnjustinspection.equipment. techniqueselectronic ofequipment. visual Learn to ad- D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job FINAL TESTER (elec. equip) 721.381 Learn to test mechanical com-Over 3 months up to and _including 6 months RELAY/ / /TESTER / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (light, &heat, power) 729.281 relays.Learnadjustments.ponents to andadjust perform parts required of / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / machineAnalyzesDefensegages, Jobtools, applyingblueprints Title: and knowledge fits and andengineering ofassembles tool andsketches, parts die design,to laysmake outshopor repairmetal mathematics stock,dies, jibs,setsand upfixtures, and operates and TCOL AND DIE MAKER trigonometry, machinabilityandComputes engino-eringusingnon-ferrous dimensionssine of bars metals, metal,sketches and alloy,andprotractor.angles to assemblydetermine and of plasticworkpiece procedures: sequence stock, applying of using operations shop layout mathematics and tools, materials such and astrigonometryto scribers,be used. Marks center points and lines of reference on ferrous (1) Lays out work: Reviews blueprint lapofchineoperatesdividers, machinabilitysurface and suchandsurface to centermachinesexacting of grinder metals. punch. astolerances. toprofiling machine machine,metal tools, horizontal dies, andboring fixtures, mill, shaper,applying knowledge Applies(2) and rubs abrasive compound on workpiece by handSets toup and operates machine Verifiestools: conformance to blueprint specifications, Sets up and milling ma- TOOLusing AND precision DIE MAKER measuring instruments such as micrometers, calipers, and gages. (Continued) touredvlockshandand(3) orabrasive and surfacesusing angle floorstones. ofplates. machineshoist. parts, using power grinderFits and assembleshandtools, parts: such as scrapers Verifies dimensions, alinements, and clearances,Removes burrsof machined and surface parts,Positions irregularities parts on tablefrom straightand secures or con-themLifts to machinetable, usingparts V-onto surface plate or work table by bars,D.O.T.asusing hammers Jo precision Conversion:Blocks, and wrenches. andmeasuring gage blocks. instruments, such as micrometers, gages, dial indicators, sine TOOL-AND-DIE MAKER Fits and bolts parts together using handtools, such(mach. shop) 601.280 Starting Hourly Wage Rate For D.O.T.Defense Titles OccupationOccupationsCounterpart IndustrialDesignation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements Comparison$3.64 Hourly Wage Outlook Job MAINTENANCE (any ind.) 600.280 Learn machineand repairinzluding pro- 3 monthsOver 30 days up to MACHINISTMACHINIST, I MACHINIST (mach. shop) 600.280 Learncedures. machining procedures. DIE-MAKER, DIE- PLASTICCASTINGEXPERIMENTAL MOLDINGAND (mach. shop) 601.280600.280 pressionBecome familiar mold dies. with com- D:O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequiremeits Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job Die Repairman, ('mach. shop) 601.280 Become familiar with com-and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to DIE MAKER, STAMPING Die-CastingPlastic Molding And (mach. shop) 601.280 pressioningBecome dies. familiarmold dies. with stamp- DIE MAKER, TRIM Div Repairman, Samping (mach. shop) 601.280 trimmerBecome familiardies. with 11 11 Die Repairman, Trimmer Dies (mach. shop) 601.280 11 11 DIE MAKER, WIRE Carbide-DieDRAWING Maker (mach.(mach. shop) 601.280 wireBecome drawing familiar dies. with DIE SINKER Diamond-Die Maker (mach. shop) 601.280601.280 Becomeing dies. familiar with forg- 11 Die Repairman, Forging (mach. shop) 601.280 11 11 D.O.T. TitleOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial - ation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining R uir ements Hourly Wage arison Outlook Jab EDGER MAN (mach. shop) 601.280 Becomeing dies. familiar withand forg- including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to TOOL MACHINEMAKER SET- UP OPERATOR (mach.(mach. shop) shop) 601.280 Learntion methodstoolcustom making and procedures.produc-procedures. DIE MAKER, BENCH, Tool.STAMPING Repairman (mach. shop) 601.281601.280 Becomeing dies. familiar with stamp- IPS IP DIE MAKER,SINKER, FOUR- BENCH SLIDE MACHINE (mach.(mach. shop) shop) 601.281601.281 ingBecomestruction.Learn dies. progressive familiar with die forg-con- TOOLPROGRESSIVE-DIE MAKER, BENCH MAKER (mach. shop) 601.281 Learnstruction. toolprogressive making proceduresdie con- ToolJig-And-FixtureGage Repairman, Maker MakerBench (mach. shop) 601.281601.281 ISre 1. D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D. O. T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 monthsMinimum up toRetrainingRequirements Comparison Hourly Wige Outlook Job /DIEF,.TEMPLATEMAKER,(mach. / / / / / / / / / / EXTRUSION/ / /shop) / / / / / / / / / / / 601.280 Learn template making procedures. and including/ / / / /6 /months / / / / / / / / / / / / / / N.A. AnalyzesDefense Job specifications, Title: lays out metal stock, and sets up and operates metal working TOOL, JIG AND FIXTURE BUILDER machinesasinery.ductents: protractors, to tobe fabricatefabricated, sine tools,bars, such scales jigs,as drill and(straightedge), fixtures,fixtures usedmolds, and in scribe. templates,the manufacture jigs, ofand(1) rocket special Performscompon- mach- two and three dimensional lay outsLays onout metal parts: stock, using work aids, such Reads work orders, sketches, and blueprints to detemine pro- Computes tooling reference boringassemblescutoffpointsfrom flatmills,sawand products: andlocatesviews, and files shapers accordingdimensions edges. according to in knowledge various to sequence planesof trigonometry. ofrequiring operations, three dimensions dimensional to projectionbe machined, Selects machine tools, such as milling machines, lathes, jig bores, (2) Sets up and operates metal machining equipment and Saws metal stock to size, using withworkpiece,spindle.orand high clampsknowledge speed, usingor bolts. of accordingangle machine and toshopknee composition practice.blocks, templates of workpiece, and shims. and mounts tool on toolpost or Places workpiece on machine bed manually, or using overhead crane and positions Verifies accuracy of lay out, using measuring devices such as gages, Selects type of cutting tools, such as carbide Secures workpiece to table TOOL/ JIG AND FIXTURE BUILDER (Continued) f machinedvariables,sinecuttingledge bars ofcomponents, tool and machiningsuch rotabsinto as ratecontact using techniques(optical of drill feed,with measuring andpress. workpiecespeed adjusts ofdevice rotation,and control engagesto verify accordingly. and automatic depthaccuracy of feed. cutof angles).according to know- Smooths parts, using pedestal grinder and belt Turns handwheel to bring Drills holes in Selects QuencheswithsurfaceOperatessander. data partplates, onoxyacetylene color in vatcadillac charts of torchoil togages, or ascertainto water. heatJo blocks, treat when parts.partsine hasbars, reached and rotabs. specified temperature. Laps, hones, reams,and polishes parts to specifications, using harxdtools. Measures dimensions and angles of component, using Compares color of part being treated Assembles parts follow- suchD.O.T.pressing asqpecified andstyrofoam,Conversion: handtools. techniques rubber, ornylon, according and fiberglass to knowledge using gained metal from working experience, machines. using arbor TOOL MAKER (mach. shop)(3) 601.280 Occasionally fabricates components from synthetic materials, Starting Hourly Wage Rate For Defense OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. $3.70 Hourly D.O.T. luitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining orNo shortadditionalRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job AND-DIEHOROLOGICALe-TOOL-PINION-MASTER-FORM-(clock MAKER & (clock &watch) 601.280601.280. None SWISS-JIG-BORER -AND(clockCLANGRZNDERAND-CUTTER &TECHNI- MAKER watch) watch) 601.280 None Counterpart Hourly D.O.T. TitlesOccupatians DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code demonstrationMinimumtraining only Retraining Noor additionalshortRequirements Comparison Wage Outlook Job DIE MAKER, DIE- PLASTICCASTINGDie Repairman, MOLDINGAND Die (mach.Casting and Plas- shop) (mach. shop) 601.280601.280 None DIE MAKER, STAMPING(maDie ch. Repairman, shop) Stampingtic Molding (mach. shop) 601.280601.280 None UV DIE-TEMPLATE IONMA ER, EXTRUS- (mach. shop) 601.280 None 0 TOOLTOOL-MAC MAKER KENE SET- ToolUP OPERATORRepairman (mach.(D.O.T. shop) Conversion) 601.280601.'80 None DIE MAKER, ,TRIM (mach. shop) 601.280 Learn to assemble dies. Learn various acceptable Over 3 months up to and including 6 months produced.consideringclearancesundergoingistics of and metalsmaterialtrimming. fits or of beingplastics dies Learn character- D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 monthsMinimum up Retrainingto Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job Die Repairman, Trimmer Dies (mach. shop) 601.280 DIESame MAKER, Retraining TRIM. as for and including 6 months TOOL-AND-DIE MAKERTool and Die Repairman (mach.(mach_ shop) 601.280 Learn techniques of fitting and finishing dies. / electricalPlans,Defense/ / / / lays Job/ / flight Title:out,/ / / develops,testing equipment, repairs, overhauls,ground support and shopequipment, tests specialand experimental mechanical parts and VEHICLE TEST SHOP MECHANIC/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / applyingandcompletetions: partsassemblies knowledge verbal,and materials for written, ofmissiles, instrumentation necessary and followingsketch to construct,informationtheory, drawings, practice, repair, tosketches, ascertain andor overhaulandprocedures. sequence written missile ofand operations, verbalcomponents, (1)instruc- Lays out work: Reviews detailed engineering and assembly blueprints and in- Measures, marks, missiletrigonometry,andShearlathe,(2) scribes to part=,hand fabricate lines mill,and applying usingand andinstrument reference grinder,layoutknowledge tools, panels,pointsand of such formingsuch onchassis, fabricating materials,as andscriber, supportmachiningFabricates machinesapplying straightedge, frames, characterisitcs andasknowledge radio drillassembles and boxes press, ofcompass. ofgeometryparts:and brake,metals similar andandand Sets up and operates such machine tools as bench VEHICLE TEST SHOP MECHANIC (Continued) meters.usingandscrewdrivers, their templates alloys. andand pliers.precision measuring instruments, such as calipers, gages, and micro- (3) Installs parts: Assembles parts in holding fixtures, using handtools, such as wrenches Inspects parts to insure conformance to blueprintExamines specifications,missile structure to ascertain method of instal- missilemovespartslation.and strainand parts reworkstest gages ordevices, testing partsin missile tosuch devices. obtain asstructure, thermocouples, specified using fit. mechanics'camera equipment, and electricians' pressure indicators, handtools. Modifies part, as necessary, using machine tools or handtools. Suggests design changes to engineering personnel, apply- Repairs and overhauls malfunctioning Installs missile Re- D.O.T.ingStarting knowledge Conversion: Hourly of structures,Wage Rate For power Defense plant Occupation and functional systems. FLIGHT-TEST SHOP MECHANIC (aircraft mfg.) 621.381 $3.49 v.N.) D.O.T. l'tOccupationsCounterpart e Desi-Industrial ation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingR uirements Com arison Hourly Wage Outlook Job MACHINE OPERATOR I (any ind.) 616.380 demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional None SHEET-METAL-FABRI-SHEET-METAL WORKER (any OPERATOR(anyCATING-MACHINE ind.) ind.) 804.281616.380 None D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D. 0.T . Code Minimum Retraining Requirements Comparison Hourly Wage Outlook Job CARBURETOR MAN (air trans.) 621.281 Learn carburetorand including repair 3 monthsOver 30 days up to ASSEMBLER, A/RCRAFT(aIrcraftPOWER PLANT mfg.) 621.381 andLearnpumpprocedures auxiliaryoperations. aircraft and parts enginevacuum in- MECHANIC, radoviLKETra(aircraftPICATIONTEST AND CERTI- mfg.) 621.381 mentLearninspecting,stallation functional and and soldering. testing,adjust- practices. v PNEUMATI C TESTER AND MECHANIC (aircraftmfg. ) 621.381 Learnandequipment procedures.pneumatic operations test Over 3 months up to AIRCRAFT-AND-ENGINE(aircraftMECHANIC mfg.; air 621.281 engineLearn manualtest operations, procedures, and including 6 months Aircraft- AssemblerEngine (air trans.)trans.) 621.281 licand systemspneumatic repair. and hydrau- OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Hourly Wage Job D.O.T. Titles Designation Code Over 3 months up to and includingRequirements6 months Comparison Outlook Aircraft- MechanicCylinderEngine (air trans.) 621.281 andLearnsystemsengine pneumatic manual testrepair. procedures, operations,and hydraulic Aircraft-Engine Dismantler (aircraftmfg.;trans.) air 621.281 M Aircraft-Engine Installer (air trans.) 621.281 99 AircraftAircraft-Engine - Engine MechanicOverhaul (aircraft(air trans.)mfg.;trans.) air 621.281 ItH AIRCRAFT-AND-EXPERIMENTAL LINEENGINE SERVICE MECHANIC, (air trans.) 621.281621.281 LearnLearntions. line aircraft station inspection, opera- / / / / / / / / / / MECHANIC/ / / / /II / / / / / / / / / pneumaticLearntest,systemsstallation manualelectrical repair.and requirements.procedures hydraulic and in- and / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / offfinlat

E -102 II

Technical Appendix B

DEFENSE OCCUPATIONS FOR WHICH DETAILED JOB ANALYSIS SCHEDULES WERE NOT PREPARED, WITH RELATED COUNTERPART OCCUPATIONS RANKED BY LENGTH OF RETRAINING

This appendix lists the defense occupations for which counterpartoccupations were readily identifiable without detailed job analysis.Generally, they were not as strictly defense-unique as those inTechnical Appendix A. Some of the occupations in Appendix B are recorded because the sheer number of defense workers involved will create transfer problems. The defense occupations are listed in alphabetical order and their related counterpart occupations are cat- egorized according to the length of retraining required. Out of the 127 occupations studied, there were a total of 28 defense occupations for which counterparts were readily identifiable withoutdetailed jobanalysis information. There were 14 occupations which existed at both plants and were similar enough for our purposes to consider them as one occupation. In these cases, the most descriptive title was selected.

There was a total of 224 job combinationsidentified in Appendix B. Because there were instances where a single occupation was found to be the counterpart oftwo or more defense occupations, a number of counterpart occupations ap- peared more than once in Appendix B. The total of undupl- catedcounterpart occupations, listed in Appendix B, was 199. EXPLANATION OF ITEMS SHOWN IN TECHNICAL APPENDIX B

Defense Job Title

The plant title of the analyzed defense occupation was used. An asteriskfollowing the defense job title indicates that the job was found atboth plants. When the titles were not the same in both plants, the most descriptive title was selected for use. The first statement following the job title givesan overall summary of the defense occupation. Fol- lowing the summary statement, the specific duties are identified.

255 E -102 II

D.O.T. Conversion When a job in the D.O.T. was found to be identical with the defense occupation inall significant respects, the D.O.T. job title, industry designation, and code have been entered. If no such jobcould be identified in the D.O.T., the word "None" followed by a code derived from the analysis of the job duties has been entered. The D.O.T. conversion can be considered the closest counterpart to the defenseoccupa- tion exceptwhen the conversion was foundin a defense- oriented industry. Counterpart Occupations, D.O.T. Titles Counterpart occupations of the defense occupation are listed in the left hand column. They are ranked according to the length of training required--shortest to longest. Where two or more counterpart occupationsfall in the same training category, they are listed in the order ofD.O.T. code number. In the event of identical code numbers, the entries are arranged alphabeticallyby industrialdesignation and finally in alphabetic order by job title.

RIO...T. Industrial Desi nation This column identifies the D.O.T. industrial designation assigned to the definition. Each D.O.T. definitionwas assigned one or more of these designations for the purpose of indicating the type of economic activitywith which the job was associated.

R1Q T. Code

Thiscolumn identifies the D.O.T. code assigned to the occupation. MinirnEIRenuruitements These are the occupational analysts' evaluation of the nature and extent of retraining the defense jobholder must undergo in order to function effectivelyin the counterpart occupation. The categories of training time used to rank the counterpart occupations are:

1. No additional training or short demonstration only.

2. Anything beyond short demonstration up to and including 30 days.

256 E -102 II

3. Over 30 days up to and including 3 months. 4

4. Over 3 months up to and including 6 months.

Wage comparison and job outlook information are not available for the occupations in this table becausethese occupations were not surveyed.

257 Defense Job Title: AIR CONDITIONING MECHANIC* maintenancemaintenance:practicerefrigerationInstalls, and andmaintains,procedures, systemsrepair work orrepairs, and heating necessary using and equipment,mechanics' overhaulsto prevent applying handtools:plant functional air knowledge conditioning, breakdowns. of maintenance ventilating, shop and Reviews refrigeration and heating systems at regular intervals to determine (1) Determines need for (2) Repairs thermostats.andusingequipment:instruments. replaces mechanics' such handtools. items as crank shafts, bearings, pistons, valves, condensers, and Disassembles air conditioningSketches(3) warn equipment or defective to gain part access for touse malfunctioning by machine toolTests part, operators. system: Measures part to obtain dimensions, using precisionStarts measuring air conditioning systeru to test functional Repairs NJL D.O.T. Conversion: withthermostatsoperations refrigerant ofand equipment. controlsand tests to it achieve for leaks, operational using pressure efficiency, testing using device. handtools. REFRIGERATION MECHANIC Adjusts timing, alinement, and clearances; and calibrates (any ind.) 637.281 Fills system cr D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements AIR-CONDITIONING MECHANIC, DOMESTIC (any ind.) 637.281 demonotrationtraining only, Noor additionalshort None GASEVAPORATIVE-COOLER -EQUIPMENT-AND-CONTROLINSTALLER MAN (any(light, ind.)& heat,power) 637.281637.381 None Counterpart D.O.T. Minimum Retraining D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationtraining_or onlyNoRequirements short additional GASREFRIGERATION SERVICEMAN UNITREPAIRMAN (refrigerat.(light, equip.)&heat, power) 637.281637.381 None (any ind.) 637.281 Learn use of test equipment, and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to 1.)0 GAS APPLINCE SERVICEMANGas-Refrigerator (any ind.) 637.281 pipegas threadingappliance procedurescharacteristics. and Gas-Stove ServidemanServiceman (any ind.) 637.281 Over 3 months up to and including 6 months AIR-CONDITIONING Air-ConditioningMECHANIC, Mechanic,COMMERCIAL Industria- (any ind.) 637.281 Leannfabricating welding machineand sheet operation. metal . D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum Retraining Requirements / / / / / / / / / / / Plumber/ / / /-Pipe- Air-ConditioningCentral-Heating-and-/ / /Fitter, / / / / / / / (any ind.) 637.281 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / fabricatingLearn welding machine and sheet operation. metal and including 6 months H Defense Job Title: partsoperations,Sets andup andassemblies: amountoperates of hydraulicbonding agent press to equipped be applied, with andheated areas platens to be tobonded. bond metal missile ASSEMBLER METAL BONDING Reviews process charts and blueprints to determine sequence of Removes dust, handtools.PlacesDriescontactdirt, partsoil,dried between or andparts other surfaces.assemblies, and foreign assemblies usingmatters invacuum fromoven. fixturessurfaces orof pressesmissile equippedparts to withinsure heated specified platen. Sprays metal bonding film or adhesive on surfaces of parts to be bonded. Removes burrs, waves, and other surface imperfections, using Adjusts pressures, heating temperatures, and D.O.T.riveting,flength ied Conversion:period of hand curing of routing, time. time accordingreforming, to and specifications. fitting. METAL-BONDING PRESS OPERATORAssembles parts and assemblies by trimming, filing, drilling, (aircraft mfg.) Removes items from oven after speci- 806.782 ASSEMBLER, METAL BONDING CounterpartOccupations (Continued) Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining D.O.T. Titles Designation Code Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to Requirements DRIER OPERATOR II (chem.) 553.782 withoperationssystems.Thirty chemical days and processingto conveyor become familiar Iv POT FIREMAN Continuous-Conveyor-Screen Drier (chem..)(chem.) 553.782 forThirty control days toof learnboiling standards and VARNISH MAKER (ink; paintyarn.) & 553.782 agitatorsThirtytemperature day~ and settings.to pumps learn and use to of BELT-PRESS OPERATOR I (rubber goods) 553.782 withThirtytemperaturelearn double standardsdays deck controls.to become platenfor setting familiarcuring CUREMAN, FOAM RUBBER (rubber goods) 553.782 withpress.scales.Thirty conveyor, days to pumps, become and familiar D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum Retraining Requirements V -BELT CUREMAN (rubber goods) 553.782 withThirty rubber days curing to become process. familiar and includingdemonstration 30 days up to FORGING-PRESS OPERATOR I (forging) 611.782 Three months to become and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to " PLATEN-PRESS OPERATOR (paper goods) 641.782 withTwotions.familiar monthsplaten with topress. become forging familiar opera- ROLLER-MACHINEBRAZER, RESISTANCE OPERATOR I (welding)(spring) 810.782611.782 andThreefamiliar furnace months with operation. to die become installation WELDER, BUTT I (welding) 810.782 brazingfamiliarThree monthsprocess. with to resistancebutt become welding WELDER, SEAM I (welding) 810.782 process.process.familiarThree months with to seam become welding D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements WELDER, SPOT I (welding) 810.782 Three months to become familiarand including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to Welder, Multiple Spot (welding) 810.782 with spot welding process. 11 WELDING-MACHINEWELDING-MACHINE OPERATOR,OPERATOR, ARC (welding)(welding) 810.782 withThree arc months welding to process.become familiar TungstenGAS-SHIELDED -Welding ARC - 810.782 with inert gas welding. 111 WELDING-MACHINE OPERATOR,SUBMERGEDMachine ARCInert Operator,Gas (welding) 810.782 arcThree welding months process. to learn submerged Maintains,rJefense Job modifies, Title: and constructs wooden structures, such as cabinets, partitions, and CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE* materialsblueprintsruler.framework,Constructs needed. and using cabinets, sketches carpenters' partitions,to determine handtools and sequence building,and power of operations usingtools: carpenters' and type handtools, and amount such of as(2) Constructs structure: Lays out lines of reference, using pencil, straightedge, compass, and Cuts wood stock to size, using hand or power saw. (1) Lays out work: Analyzes andhammer,D.O.T.Installs composition saw,Conversion: or screwdriver,replaces roofing, insulation, using and wrench.carpenters' floor and hand- acoustical and power- tile, tools. glass, sheet rock, slate, CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE (3) Performs(any miscellaneousind.) maintenance chitties: 860.281 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Reauire^nts CARPENTER, INSPECTOR (any ind.) 860.281 demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional None CARPENTER, MAINTENANCECarpenter,Carpenter, Bank Breaker (mining(D.O.T.(miningquarrying) quarrying)&Conversion) & 860.281 None Carpenter,Carpenter, Car HouseMillHotel (hotel(mining(any ind.) &quarrying)& rest.) 860.281 NoneNone Counterpart D.O.T. Minimum Retraining D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code demonstrationtraining,or onlyNoReauirements short additional Carpenter,Carpenter, BuildingOffice Mine (any(mining ind.)quarrying) & 860.281 NoneNone Meat-Cutting-BlockFlumeCarpenter,Frame Man Maker PlantRepairman (any(leather(mining ind.)quarrying) &mfg.) 860.281860.281 None cr'rn FORM SETTER,BUILDER WOOD FORMS (const.)(const.) 860.381 Allything_beyonddemonstration short up to NoneNone ACOUSTICALBUILDING-INSULATING CARPENTER (const.;(const.) 860.381 Thirtytile installation days to learn techniques. insulationacoustical and including 30 days CARPENTER, BRIDGE CARPENTER (r. r.ret. trans.) tr.) 860.381 repair.crookedcationThirtyinstallation ofdaystimbers decayed, tctechniques. learnand splitmethods identifi- or of a 4 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements JOINER (ship & boat 860.381 Thirty days to learn. marine andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to bldg. & rep.) techniques.carpentry requirements and Over 3 months up to and including. 6 months CARPENTER, SHIP'SSTREETCAR (water(loco.bldg. trans.)& car & rep.) 860.281860.281 Threeoflearn streetcar. months structural to four requirements months to CARPENTER (const.) 860.381 Threerequirements.andlearn regulations shipmonths carpentry to fourand structuraltechniquesmonths to Carpenter, Refrigerator (refrigerat. 860.381 learn building codes. 'S SS equip.) ON Finished-HardwareDoorCombination Hanger InstallerWindow (const.)(const.) 860.381 IS IS FramingGarage-Door CarpenterErector Hanger (oonst.)(const.) 860.381 OS IS CounterpartOccupations Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining D.O.T. Titles Designation Code Over 3 months up to and 4ncludingRequirements6 months Hardwood-FloorHouse Carpenter Layer (const.) 860.381 Threelearn IV buildingmonths to codes.fo,.;r months to Lay-OutJalouiseOverhead-Garage-Door Carpenter InstallerHanger (const.) 860.381 Is al TrimStairParquetry-Floor Setter Builder Layer (const.)(const.) 860.381860.381 5//0 cocr% Wood-Sash-and-FrameWood-Strip-BlockWeather StripperFloorCarpenter Layer (const.)(const.) 860.381860.381 Is Defensesketches,tap,Sets andup Job and spotface andTitle: operates manufacturing holes a varietyon missilesheets of hand-toparts: ascertain or power- sequence fed drill of operations,presses to drill,methods ream, of bore, DRILL PRESS OPERATOR "A" (1) Lays out work: Reviews detail blueprints, DRILL PRESS :5PERATOR "A" (Continued) metals.MountsmarksSetsloading, location machineworkpiece positioning, speed,of inholes jig feed, on orand Metalfixtureand fastening depth workpiece, and of workpieceadjusts cut, using applying fixture inlayout jig, knowledge on "tools.and bed material of of machine, the used.mac'hinability using wrench. of Selects cutting tool and mounts it in spindle of madhine, usia, chuck wrench. (2) Sets up machine: Measures and measuringfinishedream,indicators.(3) tap, instruments,work and to spotface assure such conformanceholes as micrometers,in metal with missile blueprint calipers, parts.Operates specifications, gages, machine: surface using plate, precision and dial Turns handle manually or engages automatic feed to drill bore, (4) Inspects work: Inspects D.O.T. Conversion: OccupationsCounterpart DRILL-PRESS SET-UP OPERATOR, MULTIPLE SPINDLE Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining (mach. shop) 606.380 okoNI D.O.T. Titles Designation Code demonstrationtraining only NoorRequirements aclditionalshort DRILL-PRESS SET-UPOPERATOR,OPERATOR, RADIAL RADIAL, TOOL (mach. shop) 606.380 None.None OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. Mini mum Retraining D.O.T. Titles Desi ation D.O.T. Code Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to Re uirements /BORING-MACHINE / / / / / / /SET-UPOPERATOR, JIGHORIZONTAL / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (mach-(mach. shop) 606.280 withThirtywith jig jig daysboring boring to operations.become operations./ /familiar / / / / / / / / / wiringelectricalRepairs,Defense and Job installs,circuit theory Title: diagrams,and and construction maintains using plantelectricians' codes: electrical handtools, systems andand equipment,applying knowledge according of to ELECTRICIAN MAINTENANCE INDUSTRIAL* (1) Locates malfunction: Locates and deter- ofmalfunction.drawings,oscilloscopes,mines mathematics. electrical wiring and malfunctions,diagrams, test lamp- and usingelectric electrical motor specifications test instruments, to determine such as ammeter, (2) Replaces burned or wornRepairs wires, malfunction: conduit, or electric motors, using Analyzes data contained on such items as schematic Computes load requirements, applying knowledge reason for andmotors,writersInspectselectricians' insulates transformerspecifications. and highrepairs handtools, voltage banks, electrical andwireswelding applying andaccessories, generators, performs knowledge emergency controlpanels, of municipal devices, andrepairs switchboards. safetyandon hotwiring codescircuits. on and overhead under- (3) Installs and maintains electrical equipment: Taps, splices, Installs ELECTRICIAN,natureelectricalelectric and cranes, extentequipment:MAINTENANCE hoistingof malfunction. INDUSTRIAL* equipment, and plant machines and equipment. Disassembles motors, generators, and transformers to determine Replaces worn,or defective electrical(Continued) parts or wiring. (4) Rebuilds D.O.T. Conversion: Counterpart ELECTRICAL REPAI:-..7AN D.C.T. (any ind.) 829.281 D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Minimumdemonstration Retrainingtraining only NoorRequirements additionalshort p-m.., ELECTRICAL REPAIRMANElectrician, Crane (any(D.O.T. ind.) Conversion) 829.281 None Electrician,Electrician,MaintenanceShop Machine Refinery (elec.(mach.(petrol. equip.)shop) refin.) 829.281829.281 None COMPLAINTSOUND TECHNICIAN INSPECTORTime-Clock Repairman (any(light, ind.)& heat,power) 829.281829.281 None WIREMAN,UNDERGROUND NAINTENANCE REPAIRMAN (light, &heat, power) 829.281 NoneNone Counterpart D.O.T. Occupations Titles DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingtrainingpO or Requirementsadditional short WATCHECUIPMENT ELECTRICIAN INSTALLER (any(tel. ind.)& tel.) 829.381829.281 demonstration only None ELEVATOR REPAIRMAN (any Ind.) 829.281 repairThree monthstechniques to learn and buildingelevatorand including 3 monthspygr 30 days UP to Pk> AUTOMATIC-DOOR (const.) 829.281 becomeTwosafety months familiar standards. to threewith automaticmonths to " ORGAN TUNER, ELECTRONICSERVICEMAN (any ind.) 829.381 ofTwotechniques.door electronic months installation to testlearn methodsequipment application and to CIRCULATING-PROCESS INSPECTOR (elec. equip.) 829.331 Twoorganinglearn months instruments.tuning. use toof threeprecision months measur- to CABLE SPLICER Jointer, SubmarineCable (tel.(light, & &tel.)heat, power) 829.381 Twosplicing months techniques.to learn cable Counterpart D.O.T. 0, D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Desi-Industrial tion D.O.T. Code Over 3 Months up toMinimum Retrainingand includi:iq irements DENTAL-EQUIPMEWT INSTALLER AND SEPVICE- (whole. tr - ) 829.281 Threelearn months installation to four techniquesmonths to 6 months ..1=1 MAN installations.used for pneumatic and hydraulic parts,DefenseSets up applyingJob and Title: operates knowledge electroplating of electrolytic equipment process: to plate metallic and non-metallic missile ELECTROPLATER (1) Reviews data: Reviews blue- terminalsprints,uniformrequired.type and verbal plating toamount part, instructions, depositof using solutions screwdriveron alland to surfaces. planningbe used,or wrench. sheetsparts masking,to ascertain and voltagesequence andof operations,amperage Ascertains type or form of racks and hangers required to assure complete and (2) Plates parts: Turns dials to set amperage and voltage Connects electrical D.O.T.specifications,process.and immerses Conversion: part using in solutionprecision for measuring specified instruments. time, applying knowledge of electrolytic Removes part from solution. PLATER (electroplating) Inspects part to assure conformance to blueprint 500.380 rLECTROPLATER Counterpart (Continued) D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Ainimum Retrainingtraining NoorRequirements additionalshort PLATER Brass Plater (electroplating)(D.O.T. Conversion) 500.380 demonstration only None SickleGoldBronzeCopperCadmium PlaterPlater Plater Plater Plater (electroplating)(electroplating) 500.380500.380 NoneNone PLATER, PLASTICS TinSilver Plater Plater / / / / / / / / / / / (fabric.(electroplating)(electroplating)prod.) plastics / 500.380/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / NoneNone / / / / / missiles:SetsDefense up Joband Title:operates engine lathe to machine metal parts used in the production of (1) Lays out work: ENGINE LATHE OPERATOR "A" Reviews blueprint specifications to ascertain sequence of operations,ENGINE LATHE type OPERATOR and amount "A" of materials to be used, and tooling required. (Continued) I Lays out automaticknowledgemountsmachine:lines cutting of feedof reference machinability totool, cut usingandworkpiece center ofwrench. metals. topoints specified on woecoiece, dimensions. using layout tools. Mounts workpiece in holding fixture or chuck, using wrench. Sets and adjusts machine speeds (3)and feeds, applying Operates machine: Operates lathe to perform such Starts machine. Selects and (2) Sets up Engages D.O.T.specifications,typical(4) Conversion: operations using as precisionturning, facing,measuring drilling, instruments boring,Inspects or templates.grooving, work: reaming, and tapping. ENGINE LATHE InspectsSET-UP OPERATOR completed work to assure conformance with blueprint (mach. shop) 609.380 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining uirements ENGINE-LATHE SET-UP OPERATOR (D.O.T. Conversion) demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort Tracing-LatheSet-Up Operator (mach. shop) 609.380 Learntracing to setlathe. up and operate Over 30 days _Up to SCREW-MACHINE SET-UPOPERATOR,SPINDLE JOBBINGMULTIPLE (mach. shop) 604.280 multiple-spindlescrewLearn machines.to set up lathe-typeand operate and including 3 months D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements SCREW-MACHINE SET-UP (mach. shop) 604.280 Learn to set up and operate and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to CHUCKING-MACHINE OPERATOR,SET-UPSPINDLE, OPERATOR SINGLEJOBBING (mach. shop) 604.380 Learnsingle-single-spindlescrew to machines.setor multiple-up andlathe-type operate spindle CHUCKING-MACHINE SET-UPSPINDLE,OPERATOR, VERTICALMULTIPLE (mach. shop) 604.380 multiple-spindleLearnhorizontalchucking to set machines.chucking up andvertical machines.operate SET -UP MAN, AUTOMATICLATHESPMWM-AND-BEADING - (mach. shop) 604.380 Learnrolls.slitterspinning to setor lathe knife,up automaticequipped and beading with TURRET-LATHE SET-UPOPERATOR (mach. shop) 604.:80 Learnturret to lathes.set up and operate giver 3 months up to and including ENsINE -LATHE SET-UPOPERATOR, TOOL (mach. shop) 604.280 machine,Learnturret to lathetool,set up toand and fabricate die operate parts. 6 months OccupationsCounterpart Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining D.O.T. Titles Desi nation Code Qver 3 months up to and includingRe 6 months rements CCREWMAaTINESCREW - MACHINE SET SET-UP -U?JOBBINGMAN, MULTIPLE SPINDLE, (mach.(mach. shop) shop) 604.280604.280 Aachines.LearnLearnspindle to to set setlathe-type up up multiple single-spindle screw TURRET-LATHE SET-UPOPERATOR,JOBBINGMAN, SINGLE TOOL SPINDLE, (mach. shop) 604.280 machine,Learnturretlathe-type to tool, latheset screw up andto and fabricatediemachines. operate parts. Screw-MachineChucking-MachineSet-Up Set-Up Operator, Tool (mach.(mach. shop) shop) 604.280 Learnmachine,chucking to settool,machine up andand to dieoperatefabricate parts. Turret-LatheOperator, Set-Up Tool,Tool (mach. shop) 604.280 machine,Learnturretscrew to machine,tool, latheset up andto and tofabricatedie fabricateoperate parts. CHUCKING-MACHINE SET-UPMAS Vertical (mach. shop) 604.380 machines.multiple-spindleLearnmachine. to set up singlechucking or OccupationsCounterpart Industrial a., T. D.O.T. D.O.T. Title% DesignAtion Code Over 3 months up toPlanimum Retrainingand includingRequirements6 months LATHESCREW SET-UP- MACHlUE MAN SET-UP (macqh.(mach. dhop) shop) 604.380 Learnworkers.varietyLearn to to setof set lathesup up single- and for opezate productionor a SET-UP MAN, AUTOMATICMAN,SPINNING PRODUCTION LATHE (mach. shop) 604.380 spinningLearnmultiple-spindlescrew to machines. lathe.set up automaticlathe-type Co / THREADINGTURRET-LATHE/ / / / / MACHINE/ /SET-UP / / / SET-UPMAN/ / / /MAN / / / / / / / / / / (mach. shop) 609.380604.380 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / machines.multiple-spindleLearn to set upup threadingturretsingle- lathes. or toolsSetsDefense upand Joband cutters Title:operates used a invariety the production of grinding of machinesmissiles, GRINDER, TOOL AND CUTTER* to form, grind, andapplying sharpen knowledgemachine of tool grinding techniquesGRINDER, TOOL and ANDprocedures: CUTTER* (Continued)(1) Plans sequence of operations: Analyzes condition of machine.tooling.wheelandspecifiedcutting grinding and toolmounts dimensions, wheel and it blueprints toon be machine,applying used. to usingknowledgedetermine wrench. ofsequence shop mathematics of operations and andtrigonometry. the type of machine GrindsSets andand adjustssharpens machine such items speed, as feed,staggered-tooth and depth ofmilling cut to cutters, grind tool broaches, to (2) Sets up and operates machine: Selects and installs holding fixtures or Selects abrasive Starts gages.usingcutters,taperedprofile precision helicalreamers.cutters, measuring and sprocket spiral instruments, cutters,cutters, circularworm such thread as form micrometers, milling tools, cutters,shank dial angular indicators, hollow mills, mills, and solid andWorkssurface gang to tolerances of + .0001 inch. Measures finished cutting tools to assure conformance to standards, D.O.T. Conversion: OccupationsCounterpart TOOL GRINDER OPERATOR Industrial D.O.T. (mach. shop) 603.280 I Desi- nation D.O.T. Code Minimumdemonstration Retrainingtraining only MOor additionalshort rements GRINDERGRINDER OPERATOR, OPERATOR, EXTERNAL,INTERNAL. TOOL TOOL (mach. shop) 603.280603.280 None GRINDERGRINDER OPERATOR, OPERATOR, TOOLSURFACE, TOOL (mach. shop) 603.280 NoneNone D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements GRINDER OPERATOR, UNIVERSAL, TOOL (mach. shop) 603.280 demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional None GRINDER SET-UP OPERATOR,THREADJIG TOOL (mach. shop) 603.280 NoneNone 0 TOOL-GRINDER OPERATORDrillBroach Sharpener Grinder (D.O.T. Conversion) (mach. shop) 603.280 NoneNone GRINDER/ / / / SET-UP MANHob Grinder / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (mach. shop) 603.380603.280 / / / / / / / / / / / None/ / / / / / DefenseandInspects major Job experimental andTitle: final assemblies sheet metal to verifymissile their parts; dimensions machined, and welded, to assure or conformance to INSPECTOR, EXPERIMENTAL* heat treated parts; INSPECTOR, EXPERIMENTAL* (Continued) blueprintassembly:advancedproductiontools, suchspecificationsshop methods, asmathematics, transits, finish and levels, andspecifications,inspection using surface precision standards, plates,experimental measuring applyingand gages: inspectionand knowledge inspection policies, of experimentalinstruments and and Examines part or assembly to determine comoliance with specifications, using (1) Examines part or documentContactsrequiredconformanceprecision to to company measuringindicate bringwith planning,orsubstandard dispositioninstruments.deviation engineering, partfrom of unacceptableintoacceptable conformancetooling inspection items.and withsupervisory specifications.standards. personnel to recommend Stamps approved or rejected items to indicate (2) Makes recommendations: Indicates rework Prepares D.O.T.componentsPrepareschanges Conversion: inreport anddesign assemblies. of orexperimental fabrication installations and installation to indicate procedures. reasons for defective INSPECTOR, EXPERIMENTAL (aircraft mfg.) 806.381 (3) Compiles report: D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingNoRe additional uirements INSPECTOR, ASSEMBLIESAND INSTALLATIONS (aircraft mfg.) 806.381 demonstrationtraining only or short None Inspector,Engine-InstallationInspector,Assembly FinalInspector Subassembly (aircraft(aircraft mfg.) mfg.) 806.381 NoneNone D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements MAJOR-ASSEMBLY INSPECTOR (aircraft mfg.) 806.381 demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort None TESTER, PLUMBING SYSTEMSOxygen-SystemFuel-System Tester Tester (aircraft mfg.) 806.381806.381 None Iv OUTSIDE-PRODUCTION INSPECTOR (aircraft mfg.) 806.381 hardnessThirty daystester. to learn use of andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to FINAL INSPECTOR, TRUCK TRAILER (auto. mfg.) 806.381 Thirtycolor dayscoding to system.learn wiring and including 3 monthsOver 30 days 1.1p to DYNAMOMETER TESTER,DynamometerMOTOR ChassisTester, (auto. mfg.) 806.281 learnTwo months use of to dynamometer. three months to I D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining INTERNAL-COMBUSTION- Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up t9 Re uirements Diesel-EngineENGINE INSPECTOR (engine & turbine) 806.281806.281 oflearnThirty internal-combustion inspection days to two specifications months engine. to CAR CHECKER Gasoline-EngineInspectorInspector (ret.(engine tr.) & turbine) 806.281 Thirty days to 2 months to 11 11 co NEW-CAR GET-READY MAN (auto. ser.) 806.381 techniquesThirtylearntechniques daysautomobile and toand procedures.two procedures. get-readymonths to wrenches,DefenseInspects Joband linear Title:plug workinggages to and assure gage conformancelaboratory equipment,to established such as hardness testers, torque INSPECTOR, GAGE* company standards: INSPECTOR, GAGE* (Continued) micrometers,deviationdetermine(1) fromrepair and company mastertechniques standards,gages. and methods. using precision Examinesmeasuring instrument: instruments, such as calipers, Examines laboratory equipment or gage for wear or adjustment(2) to Repairs, adjusts, and calibrates instruments: Measures instrument or gage to determine handtools.mentsknowledgecompleted.Repairs, and gages.ofadjusts, gage adjustment and calibrates and repair. linear working and gage laboratory equipment, applying Sets (3)up and operates lapping machine to remove pittedCompletes surfaces writtenStamps from instru- instrumentreports: or gage inspected to indicate nature of work Replaces worn or damaged parts,Prepares using mechanics' written report to record action productionD.O.T.throughtaken. Conversion: improper workers. use. Analyzes reports to determine cause of damage to measuring instruments and gages INSPECTOR, GAGE Contacts supervisory personnel to inform them of improper use by (mach. shop.) 601.281 4com D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements INSPECTOR, ROUGH CASTINGS (found.) 600.281 demonstrationtraining only orNo short additional None GAGE CONTROLLER (clock & watch) 601.281 precisionThirty days test to instruments.learn use of Axlyth'_ngand including beyonddemonstration 30 short days up to 444 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Anything beyond shortMinimum Retraining Re uirements INSPECTOR, TOOL (mach. shop) 601.281 hardnessThirty daystester. to learn and includirls_30demonstration days up to use of INSPECTOR, SET-UP ANDLAY-OUT MAN (mach. shop) 601.261 proceduresTwo months andto learnuse of layout profilaand including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to - co / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / meter and hardness tester. / / / / / / / / / / / DefenseInspects Job missile Title: engine parts, assemblies, INSPECTOR, MAGNETIC PENETRANT and raw stock to detect surface cracks, extentVisuallypenetrantfluorescentimperfect and examines equipment natureweldments, penetrant ofiron todefect, andoxidedetectequipment: other applying surface patterns and fluorescentsurface penetrant discontinuities, usingSets up and operates magnetic knowledgedefects and of cracksmagnetic in penetrantmissile magnetic particle andtracesparticle to anddetermine fluorescent engine parts. techniques. Stamps INSPECTOR,_ MAGNETIC PENETRANT (Continued) writtenorD.O.T. attaches reportConversion: inspection to indicate tag inspection to part to made. indicate conformance with specifications. INSPECTOR, MAGNETIC (mach. shop) 609.382 Prepares ... D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 3 months up toMinimum R...training Requirements FLUOROSCOPE OPERATOR (aircraftnonfer. mfg.; metal 502.382 Threelearn months use of to fluoroscope. four months to and including 6 months N.) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / alloys) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / assembliesDefenseInspects Job raw receivedTitle: materials, from supplierspartly processed to determine or finished that workmanship, parts, and accessoriesdimensions, andand INSPECTOR, RECEIVING materialsmentdocumentationInspects (1)data conform sheetsmaterials, and toto government specifications,ascertain parts, accessories, regulations,standards applying for andand items knowledge assembliesusing inspected. Reviewsprecision of received receiving data: measuring from procedure vendors instruments: andto Reviews blueprints, specifications, engineering data, and procure- (2) Inspects parts: ableinstruments,ascertainINSPECTOR, items. workmanship, RECEIVINGsuch as hardness dimensions, tester, and micrometers, quality of materials,calipers, andusing gages. precision measuring Prepares documentation to dispose of unacceptable items. (Continued) Stamps accept- D.O.T. Conversion: Counterpart PROCUREMENT INSPECTOR D.O.T. (aircraft mfg.) 8C6.384 D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code Minimum Retrainingtraining orNoRe shortadditional irements SALVAGE INSPECTOR (aircraftbicycles)motor. mfg.; & 806.387 demonstration only None WHEELINSPECTOR, INSPECTOR RETURNEDMATERIALS (r.(auto. r. trans.) mfg.) 806.387806-387 None INSPECTOR, AIRCRAFTLAUNCHINGARRESTING AZ SYSTEMSD (gov. ser.) 806.384 functioninspectionThree months inspection skills to apply to techniques. safety receiving andand including 3 monthsQ17er32c...14YLP151 DefenseInspects Job tooling, Title: such as jigs, fixtures, dies, and templates used in the iranufacture of INSPECTOR, TOOLING* practices,missilessequencetion,techniques: such and ofand asmissileoperations inspectionloft information,engines and standards, typeto assure ofoperations inspectionapplying conformance sheets, knowledge instruments with and ofblueprintmanufacturing toolto be inspection used.specifications, plans standards to determine shop and (1) Plans inspection procedure: Analyzes tooling and production informa- (2) Sets up and meters,assemblyassureverifyinspects calipers,conformancedimensions, and tooling: installation, and tohole gages. specifications locations, and using and precisionapplying parallelism knowledgemeasuring of tooling. ofinstruments, missile parts such fabrication, as micro- Sets up tooling on surface plate, angle plate, or sine plate to (3) Prepares repair orders: Prepares repair orders for Measures tooling to newtodefective specified or reworked tooling department tools to conform aad for notes rework. to shopany deviationspractices andfrom tool engineering making methods or tooling cLad design.routes them INSPECTOR, TOOL (mach.(4) shop) Prepares records: 601.281 Prepares written record of D.O.T. Conversion: D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements INSPECTOR, FLOOR (mach. snop) 609.381 demonstrationtraining only orNo short additional None counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining IS D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation Code andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up to Re irements GAGEINSPECTOR, CONTROLLER ROUGH CASTINGS (found.)(clock & watch) 601.281600.281 Thirtyprocedures. days to learn uselayout of INSPECTOR, GAGE (mach. shoo) 601.281 operations.Thirtyprecision days test to instruments.learn lapping Over 30 days UP to /INSPECTOR, / / / / /SET-UP / / / AND/LAY-OUT / / / /MAN / / (mach. shop) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 601.281 procedures.Thirtylearn daysgaging to settwo monthsup and t.olayoutand including 3 months / / / brazingprintDefenseInspects specifications Jobmethods welded Title: and and physical orbrazed engineering missilecharacteristics data,parts applyingand of assemblies metals: knowledge to assureof a variety conformance of welding to blue- and INSPECTOR, WELDED PARTS* (1) Inspects missile parts: assureInspectsINSPECTOR,soundness conformance metal WELDEDof welds,missile withPARTS* materials, specifications,parts for hardness,such factorsusing straightness, precision as dimensions, measuring alinement, processing, instruments, and machinability workmanship, such as to (Continued) proofmicrometers,reportapplyingstandards. loading to knowledgeindicate calipers,tests, inspectionsofand andtesting destructive gages. procedures.made testsand tests to insure performed. conformance to physical standards, (2) Tests welds: Conducts such tests as sectional tests, kirdnessStamps acceptable tests, items to indicate compliance with (3) Records action taken: Prepares written D.O.T. Conversion: Counterpart WELD INSPECTOR D.O.T. (welding) 819.381 D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Minimumdemonstration Retrainingtraining only orNoRequirements short additional WELDABILITY-TEST INSPECTOR (h-gliding) 819.381 and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to None INSPECTOR, ASSEMBLIESANDEngine-Installation INSTALLATIONSInspector (aircraft(aircraft mfg.) mfg.) 806.381 precisionTwo months measuring to learn instruments.use of Inspector,Assembly ExperimentalFinal (aircraft mfg.) 806.381 1. D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up toRetraining Requirements OUTSIDE-PRODUCTION Inspector,Subassembly (aircraft mfg.) 806.381 ments.Twoprecision months measuringto learn useinstru- of INSPECTOR, FABRICATIONINSPECTOR (aircraft mfg.) 807.381 precisionmeasuringhardnessTwo months testerinstruments.measuring to learnand instru-precision use of 0 TrimInspector, and CoverPresses Hammers and (aircraft mfg.) 807.381 ments. Welded Parts InspectorInspector (aircraft mfg.) 807.381 Over 3 months up to and inc?_4dinq 6 months /FINAL / / INSPECTOR,/ / / / / / / TRUCK/ / / TRAILER/ / / / / / / / (auto. mfg.) / / / / / / / / / / / 806.381/ / / measuringThreecolorlearn months electricalcodes, instruments. to and four diagrams,precision months to / / / / / / / / Rebuilds,Defense Job repairs, Title: and maintains precision built fabricating machines and machine MACHINE TOOL REPAIRMAN "A"* machinesprocedures:ofplaners,such machine as andlathes, tools equipmentgrinders, andpresses, fabricating toapplying locatehammers, knowledgemalfunction,machines, milling ofandmachines, constructionapplying using boringmechanics' knowledge and machines, operation handtools:of equipment, characteristics Inspects machines to detect broken or worn parts or listens to sounds of screw machines, (1) blueprints, Plans tools, assemblesstockshopusingspecifications or personnel,handtools. preparesmachine: and usingsketch manufacturer's layout according tools, tosketches. andblueprint applying specifications knowledge of fortrigonometry. fabrication by (2) Reassembles machine tool replacingLays orout adjusting part: malfunctioning part, Measures and marks dimensions of part on raw metal Dismantles machine to remove defective part, (3) machineRe- machine:D.O.T.conformusing mechanics'Conversion: with manufacturers handtools, operations such as scrapers, standards. wrenches and pliers. Operates repaired machir' to assure proper functioning. MACHINE REPAIRMAN, MAINTENANCE (any ind.) 626.281 Adjusts machine(4) to Operates D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingResuirements MACHINE REPAIRMAN, (D.O.T. Conversion) demonstrationtraining only orNo short additional CannelureMAINTENANCEBroaching Machine-Turning Machine Adjuster- Man (ammunition)(mach. toolaccess.) & 626.281626.281 NoneNone D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining NoRequirements additional Centerless-Grinding-Machine Adjuster (ammunition) 626.281 demonstrationtraining only or short None SEAMER MECHANIC Screw-MachineAutomatic Adjuster,Repairman (any(mach.(ammunition) ind.) shop) 626.281626.281 None (.3 FORGEREFORM -SHOP MAN MACHINE REPAIRMAN (forging)(can. & preserv.) 626.281 NoneNone HYDRAULIC-PRESS SERVICEMAN(ammunition)Load -Chain-WeldingMachine Repairman- (forging) 626.381626.281 None REPAIRMAN, WELDINGEQUIPMENT (welding) 626.381 Anything beyond short None GAS-WELDING-EQUIPMENTMECHANIC (any ind.) 626.381 withThirty welding days toequipment. become familiar and includingdemonstration 30 days up to Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up to Retraining Re uirements /REPAIRMAN, / / / / /WELDING, / / / /MACHINESRepairman,BRAZING-AND-BURNINGWelding Resistance Machines / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /(welding) / / / 626.381 andThree wiring months techniques. to learn soldering / / / / / / 4b12 MeasureshandtoolsAssemblesDefense Job andandmissile Title: markspower parts, holetools, locationsaccording such as ondrillto metalassembly presses missile blueprint and parts power specifications,or grinders: raw stock, according using mechanics' to blue- MACHINIST, BENCH (1) Lays out work: parts:pressedgesprint(2) toandspecifications, drill, surfaces ream, from tapusing castings, spotface, layout extrusions, tools,and countersink such and as forgings.scriber, Setsholes up in dividers,and missile operates parts:and machines:protractor.Assembles missile parts according to assembly blueprint specifications, applying Sets up and operates power grinder to remove rough Sets up and operates drill (3) Assembles D.O.T.suchassureknowledge asConversion: conformancemicrometers, of assembly to calipers, blueprinttechniques, and specifications, andgages. using mechanics' using precision handtools. measuring instruments, PRECISION ASSEMBLER, BENCH (aircraft mfg.) 706.781 Inspects assemblies to MACHINIST, BENCH OccupationsCounterpart (Continued) Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining Desi ati n Ce demonstrationtraining only orNoRe short additionaluirements ASSEMECLER VibratorCrusher AssemblerAssembler (mach. mfg.) 706.781 None INTERNAL-COMBUSTIONENGINE SUBASSEMBLER (engine & turbine) 706.781 powerThirty arbor days presS. to learn use of anvthinaand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to Carburetor Assembler (engine & turbine) 706.781 11*1 11I/ Cylinder-HeadAssembler (engine & turbine) 706.781 11 Is Governor.Gearcase AssemblerAssembler (engine & turbine) 706.781 IV// It11 Water-PumpRemote-Control AssemblerAssembler (engine & turbine) 706.781 11 IV Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 daysMinimum up *ko, Retraining Requirements /MODEL / / /BUILDER / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (furn.) 709.781 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / assembly.familiarlatheThree andmonths with power tofurniture sawlearn and to become use cr grinder,SetsDefense up andJobshaper, operates Title: and boringa variety machine of machine to machine tools, missile such asparts: milling machine, engine lathe, MACHINIST, GENERAL* (1) Lays out work: MeasuresAnalyzeslathes,compass.tubing, blueprintsandmills,bar marksstock, shapers, lines toand determine extrusions,ofdrill reference presses, seguent.-. usingon radial:raw layoutof metaloperations drills, tools, stock, and suchand suchgrinders useas as ofscriber, castings, partto machine to divider beforgings, machined.parts, and (2) Sets up and operates machines: Sets up and operates such machines as D.O.T.cations,according(3) Conversion: using to blueprint precision specifications, measuring instruments, and applying such knowledgeInspectsas micrometers, parts:of machining calipers operations. and gages. MACHINIST I Inspects machined parts to assure conformance to blueprint specifi- (mach. shop) 600.280 MACHINIST, GENERAL* (Continued) D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements ENGINE-LATHE SET-UPOPERATOR, TOOL (mach. shop) 604.280 demonstrationtraining only orNo short additional None TURRET-LATHE SET-UPLathe Set-UpTool Oper=ator, (mach.(mach. shop) shop) 604.280 None " OPERATOR,Screw-MachineChucking-Machine TOOLSet-Up Set-Up Operator, Tool (mach. shop) 604.280 None Turret-LatheOperator,VerticalOperator, Set-Up Tool, Tool (mach. shop) 604.280 Anything beyond sort None MODEL MAKER (firearms) 600.280 applicationThirty days ofto machinelearn firearms skills. and includingdemonstration 30 days up to Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Bnythina beyonddemonstrationMinimum short Retraining up toRequirements PATTER MAKER, METAL (found.) 600.280 ments.withThirty foundry days machiningto become require-familiar and including 30 days MACHINIST, EXPERIMENTALAUTOMOTIVE (mach.(mach. shop) shop) 600.280 withtoShortThirty learnautomotive demonstration days experimental to parts.become to machining familiar30 days g PROFILING-MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR, TOOL (mach. shop) 605.280 operations.Thirtytechniques. days to learn profiling Over 30 days up to MAINTENANCE MACHINIST (any ind.) 600.280 techniques.learnThirty machine days to repair two months diagnostic toand including 3 months BORING-MACHINE SET-UPMachinist,OPERATOR, ConstructionEquipmentJIG (any(mach. ind.) shop) 606.280600.280 learnTwo monthsjig-boring to three operations. months to 'I 11 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements BORING-MILL SET-UP (mach. shop) 606.280 Two months to three months toand including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to OPERATOR, HORIZONTAL learn boring mill operations. Over 3 months up to and including 6 months INSTRUMENT MAKER II (any ind.) 600.280 andstocklearnThree heat andtomonths treating uselearn ato variety welding,fouroperations. months of brazing, metal to kg) / INSTRUMENT/ / / / / /BUILDER / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (inst. & app.) 600.280 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / bration,equipment.Threelearn months useand ofelectronic to soldering, four months test cali- to mineSetsinDfense missilesequenceup andJot- operatesparts: Title:of operations horizontal and dimensionboring mills and totolerance bore, drill, mill, face, and (1) MACHINISTt HORIZONTAL BORING MILL Lays out work: Analyzes detail blueprints and sketches to deter- requirements. Lays out lines of ream, holes MACHINIST,reference, HORIZONTAL and center BORING points MILLon parts, using layout tools. (Continued) (2) Sets up and operates ormill:applyingand instruments,finishedtaps adjusts holes knowledge part itin such ontomissile spindle insureofas machinabilitycalipers, part conformanceof tomachine, exactinggages, of to using metals.and blueprinttolerances. micrometers.wrench. specifications, usingMounts precision workpiece measuring on machine bed, using wrench. Starts machine and bores, mills, reams, Sets machine speed andSelects (3)feed rate, cutting tool and mounts Inspects part: Inspects D.O.T. Conversion: OccupationsCounterpart BORING-MILL SET-UP OPERATOR, HORIZONTAL Industrial D.O.T. D.O.T. (mach. shop) Minimum Retraining 606.280 D.O.T. Titles Designation Code andAnything including beyonddemonstration 30 shortdays up toRequirements BORING-MACHINEPROFILING-MACHINE SET-UP SET-UPOPERATOR,OPERATOR, TOOL JIG (mach.(mach. shop) shop) 605.280606.280 withwithThirty profiling boring days machine.to machine. become familiar AssistsDefense Jobmaintenance Title: craftsmen in maintaining and repairing machinery plumbing, physical MAINTENANCE WORKER MAINTENANCE WORKER (Continued) equipment.bendingperformingstructures, conduit, such and typical andelectrical cleaning duties wiring up as worksite. erecting of industrial scaffolding plant: and rigging, holding ladders, Dismantles machines and equipment, using handtools. Cuts and threads pipes, using pipe threading Assists maintenance craftsmen by Digs trenches, ditches, D.O.T.andoperationssurfaces excavations; Conversion: for as painting;directed moves machinery bydrills maintenance and and breaks equipment; craftsmen. up concrete; carries andor transportsperforms miscellaneous materials; prepares manual MAINTENANCE-MAN HELPER, FACTORY OR MILL (any ind.) 899.884 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements ELECTRICIAN HELPER (any ind.) 829.884 demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional None CARPENTERCABLE HELPER, MAINTENANCE PULLER (const.)(const.;tel.&heat, light, tel.)& power; 860.887829.884 None FORM-BUILDERPIPE-FITTER HELPERHELPERSteam-Fitter Helper (const.)(const.) 862.884860.887 None D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial nation D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Re uirements FLOOR-SANDER HELPER (const.) 864.884 demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort None FLOOR-LAYERFLOOR-FINISHER HELPER HELPERLinoleum-Layer Helper (const.)(const.)(oonst.) 864.887 NoneNone MAINTENANCE-MANFORM STRIPPER HELPER,BUILDING (any(conc. ind.) prod.;const.) 899.887869.887 NoneNone Defense/ / / / Job/ / Title:/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / MASTER LAYOUT MAN / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / manufacturingation,andglassPlans, related cloth andlays operational todataout,plans, be todevelops,used detaileddevelop inassembly making and suchtool fabricates sequence production dataorders, as toholeengineeringoriginal templates:be callouts,used masterin blueprints,fabrication locating layouts points, oftoolof majorproject deign parts assemblies drawings,tools coordin- and on (1) Plans work: Analyzes buildingMP.STERdesignfollowing(2) LAYOUT documents,major multiple MANassemblies, in end order diversified such to fabricateas structure references, original beams, such masterFabricates wing as loft,ribs,layouts layouts: engineering,and on firewall glass cloth. planning,assemblies. and (Continued) Develops dimensions, contours, and reference lines and points, D.O.T.toolingassemblies.Recommends Conversion: information, planning andapplying design knowledge changes toof facilitatelayout procedures. the manufacture of tools or Interprets data on glass cloth master layouts, such as engineering orTEMPLATE MAKER (any ind,) 601.381 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining Requirements TEMPLATE MAKER (1).0.T. Conversion) demonstrationtraining only orNO shortadditional Template AircraftMaker,Sheet Metal (ship(any(af.rcraft ind.) & boat mfg.) 601.381601.381 None BOILERMAKER, LOPTSMANTemplate Maker,Shipbuilding (boilermaking;bldg.ship && rep.)boat 601.381 None D.O,T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Am/thing beyondMinimum short Retraining Reauirements PLASTIC-FIXTUREPLASTIC TOOL MAKER (mach. shop)tool & 601.381601.381 LearnBecome plastic familiar casting with plastics. and includingdemonstration 30 days up to DIE FINISHER BUILDER (mach.access.) shop) 601.381 Learnprocedures. die finishing techniques.and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to DIE POLISHER (wire) 601.381 techniques.Learn lapping methods and Over 3 months up to and including 6 months DIE MAKER, FOUR-SLIDEBENCH MACHINESTAMPING (mach. shop) 601.281601.281 machineBecomeBecomeprocedures. familiar die-makingfamiliar with with procedures. die four-slide making /PROGRE.SSIVEDIE / /SINKER, / / / /BENCHDIE / /MAKER / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (mach. shop) 601.281 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / progressiveBecomeing operations familiar dies. withand procedures.die sink- usingLubricatesDefense manual Job machines Title:oiling orand greasing mechanical devices: equipment according to manufacturers' specifications, OILER MAINTENANCE* (1) Selects lubricant: Reviews manufacturers' manufacturers'machine:itroutinelubrication with operatingschedule, specitcations specifications. lubricant.using grease to ascertain Rovesguns and packing typeoil cans.and lubricant amount offrom lubricant new machines used. and replaces Applies lubricant to specified points on machines or equipment according to (3) Cleans equipment: Pills oil reservoirs accordingWipes to excessive oil, grease, and (2) Lubricates D.O.T.equipmentlostbloviby fittings, Conversion:from worked mach! u. on. 7ry and Abquipment, using rags. .g screwdriver OILERor wrench. I (any ind.) 699.887 Keeps lubricating record of machines and Replaces grease cups, and broken or D.0 T. T OccupationsCounterparttl Des'Industrial D.O.T. at'on D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingR uirements' MACHINE CLEANER (any ind.) 699.887 demonstrationtraining only Noadditionalor short None CreelCardBattle-Packing-MachineGuide-Rail Cleaner Cleaner CleanerCleaner (textile)(any ind.) 699.887 NoneNone RackShaftingPinOpening-MachineLoom CleanerCleaner Blower Cleaner Cleaner (any(textile);textile) ind.) 699.887 None roiinterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Minimum Retrainingtraining orNoRequirements short additional /ROPEHARNESS / / CLEANER / /CLEANER / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (textile) 699.887 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / demonstration only NoneNone 0en Defense Job Title: PAINTER, MAINTENANCE* blends,needed,estimatesprayPaints and painting applyingfactory amount,matches equipment:andknowledge type,paint office andto of buildings,propermethod trade color, ofpractices. applyingrolling applying stock,paint, knowledge andneed furniture, for of scaffolding,color using blending brushes and procedures. materials (1) Prepares work: Reviews(2) area or item to be painted to Paints structure or item: Mixes, or paintD.O.T.onApplies office from Conversion: paint brushesfurniture to surfaces,and to spray develop usingpainting desired brush equipment, finish.or compressed using airpaint spray thinner equipment. and PAINTER, MAINTENANCE (any ind.) (3) Cleans equipment:840.781 Removes excessiverags. Rubs finish Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. Minimum Retraining D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial Code demonstrationtraining onlyNoRequirements additional or short PAINTER Painter,Calciminer Interior (const.) 840.781 None PAINTER, SHIPYARDVarnisher Finish (ship(const.) & bldg.boat & rep.) 840.781 None 2CA) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / worktrolOperates Dofensecablesorders, planetary and Jobsketches, harnesses:Title: cable and stranding oral and machinewritten toinstructions fabricate variousto ascertain types theof electronictypes, sizes, con- PLANETARY CABLE STRANDING MACHINE OPERATOR (1) Plans work: Reviews engineering blueprints, shop and totools.numbers,specified (2)obtain andcorrect lengths lengths tensions, onto of wiresspools. and required qualities to inproduce finished Loadsthe product.desired machine: configuration of cable.Starts machine. Operates spool winding machine to transferAdjusts wire, speed filler, and andfeed tape settings in on machine and receiving spool Installs spools on cable stranding machine, using hand- D.O.T.PLANETARY Conversion: CABLE STRANDING MACHINE STRANDING MACHINE OPERATOR OPERATOR (Continued) (elec.wireworks) equip.; insul. wire; 616.782 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D. 0.T . ation D. 0. T. Code Minimumdemonstration Retrainingtraining only NoR:-.uirementsor additionalshort FENCE-MAKING-MACHINESPADE-WINDING-MACHINEADJUSTER (electronics)(wirework) 616.780616.782 Shortshort demonstration. demonstration to becOme 0 STRANDING-MACHINE OPERATOROPERATORCloser (wirework)(D.O.T. Conversion) 616.782 familiar with machine. None Strand Buncher, Fine Wire (wirework) 616.782 Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to BODY-MAKER-MAINTENANCESHOT GUN -SHELL-ASSEMBLY-MACHINEMAN ADJUSTER (tinware)(ammunition) 616.780616.780 withThirtywithThirty machine. machine.days days to to become became familiar familiar D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingR=-.uirements CAGE MAKER, MACHINE (conc. prod.) 616.782 Short demonstration to thirtyAnythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days un to NAIL-ASSEMBLY-MACHINEOPERATOR (nail) 616.782 machineThirtydaysgun. to dayslearnand learnto tack familiarize towelding. use staple with 0 BARBED -WIRE- MACHINE BALE-TIE-MACHINE OPERATOR (wirework) (wirework) 616.782 machine.daysShort to demonstrationbecome familiar to withthirty OPERATOR machinedaysing. to andbecome to learnfamiliar butt with weld- Over 30 days uE to TRIM-MACHINE ADJUSTER (ammunition) 616.780 Twolathe.learn months use toof threegrinder monthsand and including speedto 3 months NAIL -MAKINGMACHINE SET-UP MAN (nail) 616.780 Twotechniques.learning months instrumentsuse toof threeprecision and months inspection measur- to Counterpart D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations Indu3trialDesignation D.O.T. Code and including 3 monthsOver 30 days up toMinimum Retraining Reguirements CRIMPING-MACHINE OPERATORZig-Zag-Spring- (any ind.) (wirework) 616.782 instruments.Twolearn months use toof threeprecision months measuring to KICK-PRESS OPERATOR I Machine Operator (any ind.) 616.782 Twoinglearn months instruments. use toof threeprecision months measur- to I-'(4 SAFETY-PIN-ASSEMBLING-MACHINE OPERATOR (needle,rel. pin, prod.) & 616.782 Twolearn months use toof threeprecision months measur- to /WIRE / /WEAVER, / / / /CLOTH / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /(wirework) / / / / / / / / / 616.782 precisionlearnTwoing instruments.months use measuring of to power three instruments.lift months and to / / / / / / / / / / / Defense Job Title: PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE "A" possibleplumbingInstalls,layoutsystems, andlocationleak maintains,fittings, location or break:of accessories, leakandof plumbing repairsor break plumbingandlines, in fixtures,pluming fixture, on sanitary,system. using accessories, pluMbers' hydraulic, andhandtools: water,equipment and topneumatic ascertain Reviews plant blueprints, sketches, and drawings indicating Looks for such clues as rust, (1) Locates Turnsamounting:edliquid points valve of accumulation, replacement onto walls,stop flow floors, parts,and of drop liquid typeand in ceilings ofpressureor servicegas. as gage toguide beindicators fordiscontinued, other to workers. Examinesisolate and duration leak.condition of ofrepair. piping to ascertain nature and extent of damage, type and Disconnects affected pipes or accessories, (2) Repairs plumb-Marks affect- properpipessystems.andusing using and functioningplumbers' accessories, wrenches. handtools. of systems. applying knowledge of local codes and underwriters' standards, (3) Inspects work: Turns valves to allow flow of liquids and gases through respective Threads pipes, using pipe threadingVerifies equipment. readings on pressure and flow gages to assure Installs D.O.T. Conversion: Counterpart PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE D.O.T. (any ind.) 862.381 D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code trainingMinimum RetrainingNoor additionalshort Recluiremnts INSTRUMENTPIPE FITTER, FITTER MAINTENANCE (any(const.) ind.) 862.381 demonstration only NoneNone Counterpart D. 0.T . . D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D. 0.T Code . Minimum RetrainingRequirementg MAINTENANCE MA, SEWER-AND-WATERWORKS (const.) 862.381 demonstrationtraining only Noor additional,short None PIPE FITTER I Maintenance Man, SewerWaterworks (const.) 862.381 NoneNone Pipe Fitter, PlasticGasAmmonia PipePipe (const.)( const.) 862.381 NoneNone PIPE FITTER, SPRINKLINGSYSTEMSSteamPipe Fitter,Fitter SoftCopper (const.) 862.381862.381 NoneNone GAS-MAINPLUMBER FITTER (light,(const.) power)heat, & 862.381 None INDUSTRIAL-GAS FITTERPipe Fitter, StreetService (light, power)heat, & 862.381 None D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining1Z...uirements STEAM SERVICEMAN (light, heat, & 862.381 demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort None AIRDOXFREIGHT-AIR-BRAKE MAN FITTER (mining(loco. & bldg.power) &car quarrying)862.381 & rep.) 862.381 NoneNone PIPE FITTER, DIESELENGINE (engine & turbine) 862.381 Thirty days to learn brazing.Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to FURNACEMANPIPE FITTER, TURBINE (light,(engine power)&heat, turbine) & 862.381 ThirtycodesThirty daysand days bricklayingto to learn learn electrical brazing.techniques. AIRCRAFT/ / / / MECHANIC,/ / / / / / PLUMBING/ / / / /AND / /HYDRALUIC / / / / / / / / (aircraft mfg.) 862.381 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / machineThree months operations. to learnand fabricating including 3 monthsOver 30 days up to Defense Job Title: PROFILE CUTTING TORCH OPERATOR toproductioningOperates ascertain table, single-of using typemissile ofwrench.or torchmultiple-headparts: tip and templateprofile cuttingto be used. torch machine to cut metals used in the Attaches torch tip and positions it over workpiece.(1) Installs template and workpiece: Clamps template in place on trac- Reviews blueprints Clamps machinemetaluallyofgasand techniques turnsandworkpiece orto oxygen engagescuthandle it involved onpressure to toautomaticbed specifiedadjust of in andmachine, cutting sizetracing mixture dimensions. of usingmetals flame.mechanism and wrench. setby gas speedthat methods. guidesof cutting torch action, over workpiece applying onknowledge bed or Turns knobs and reads gages to obtain selected (2) Traces template: Guides stylus over template man- nights torch D.O.T. Conversion: D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart FLAME-CUTTING-MACHINE OPERATOR DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. DO.T. Code (welding) 816.782Minimum RetrainingRequirements FLAME-CUTTING-MACHINEOPERATOR (D.O.T. CONVERSION) demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort FLAME-CUTTING TRACER-MACHINEOxygen-LanceElectronic-Eye OPERATOR Cutter Flame- (welding) 816.782 NoneNone Track-TemplateMagnetic Flame-Cutting- FlameMachineCuttingCutting (welding) -Operator Machine OperatorOperator (welding) 816.782 None D.O.T. TitlescounterpartOccupations DesiIndustrial D.o.T. ation D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingR uirements BRAZER, RESISTANCE I (welding) 810.782 withTwo monthsresistance to become machineand familiar includingproce- 3 monthsOver 30 days up to WELDER, BUTT I (welding) 810.782 withTwodures.cedures. monthsbutt welding to became machine familiar pro- w WELDER, SPOT I WELDER, SEAM I (welding) 810.782810.782 withTwo monthsspotseam welding to become machine.machines. familiar WELDING-MACHINE OPERATOR,Welder, (welding) Multiple Spot (welding) 810.782 Two months to become familiar WELDING-MACHINE OPERATOR,ARCGAS (welding) 811.782 withcedures.withTwo arc monthsgas welding welding to become machine. machine familiar pro- BRAZING-MACHINE OPERATORSoldering-Machine I (welding) Operator (welding) 814.782 withTwo monthsbrazing to machine become procedures.familiar D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Over 30 days up toMinimum Retraining Requirements LEAD BURNER, MACHINE (elec. equip.) 815.782 withTwo monthslead burning to become process. familiarand includingOver 3 3months months up to WELDING-MACHINE OPERATOR,GAS-SHIELDED ARC (welding) 810.782 withFour inert months gas to welding become procedures.familiar and including 6 months Tungsten-Welding- Machine Operator (welding) 810.782 II M 0 WELDING-MACHINE/ / / / / / / /OPERATOR, / / SUBMERGED/ / / / / ARC/ / / / / Inert/ / / Gas/ / (welding) 810.782 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / withFourprocedures. submergedmonths to arcbecome welding familiar DefenseSets up Job and Title: operates heavy duty Do-all bandsaw to cut metallic and non-metallic missile SAW OPERATOR, GENERAL Operatesmountsparts:andoperations, blade blade hoists tensions, onmaterials ormachine, overhead table used, using angle,cranes and wrench. dimensions stopto mount blocks, heavyand and tolerances or fixtures. bulky materialsof final product.on machine bed, (1)or Sets up machine: Reviews detail assembly blueprint to ascertain sequence of Turns knobs to adjust machine speed and feed, (2) Mounts workpiece: Selects and maticD.O.T.rollerspecifications, feeding topConversion: tables. device. using protractors, squares, and calipers. DO-ALL-SAWStarts machine. OPERATOR Measures finished workpiece to assure conformance to blueprint Guides workpiece through saw blade or engages(mach. auto- shop) 607.782 D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesiIndustrial D.O.T. ation D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraining irements SAW OPERATOR 607.782 demonstrationtraining only Noor additionalshort None MAGNESIUM-MILL OPERATOR (nonfer.(aircraft alloys) metalmfg.) 607.782 Anything beyond short None / CUT/ / OFF/ SAW OPERATOR,METAL / / / / / / / / // / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (mach. shop) 607.752 withThirty a varietydays to ofbecome saws. familiarand including/demonstration / /30 / days / / / up/ /to / / / / / SetsDefense up Joband Title:ope:ates turret lathe to machine metal parts used in the production of TURRET LATHE OPERATOR "A" missiles:pointsoperations,speedsing fixture on and workpiece, materialsfeeds, or chuck applying using used,and cuttinglayout andknowledge tooling tools.tools of required. inmachinability turret, using of wrench.metals. (1) Lays out work: Reviews blueprint specifications to ascertain sequence of (2) Sets up machine: Lays out lines of reference and center MountsSets workpieceand adjusts(3) in machinehold- assuretesStartsoring, lathetemplates. andmachine.conformance tothread perform cutting with such blueprint oftypical workpiece. specifications,operations as forming, using precision turning, measuringtapping, boring,instruments groov- Engages automatic feed to cut workpiece to specified dimensions. (4) Inspects work: Inspects completed work to Operates machine: Opera- D.O.T. Conversion: OccupationsCounterpart TURRET-LATHE SET-UP OPERATOR Industrial D.O.T. (mach. shop) 604.380 D.O.T. Titles Designation Code demonstrationMinimum Retrainingtraining only orNoRequirements short additional CHUCKING--MACH.,CHUCKING-MACHINE NE SET-UPSET-UPOPERATOR,OPERATORSPINDLE, ;SULTIPLEVERTICAL (mach. shop) 604.380604.380 NoneNone ENGZUE -LATHE sEr -UPTracing-LatheOPERATOR Set -UpOperator (mach. Eiiecp) shop) 609.380 None 46 D.O.T. TitlesCounterpartOccupations DesignationIndustrial D. 0.T . D. 0. T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements TBREADING-MACHINE SET-UP MAN (mach. shop) 609.380 demonstrationtraining only orNo shortadditional None CHUCKING-MACHINE SET-UP (mach. shop) 604.380 Over 3 months and including 6 months up to 4.> LATHE SET-UP MAN Threeto improve months set-up to four months skills. TURR=-1,ATHE SET-UP MAN (mach.(mach. shop) shop) 604.380604.380 ThreedevelopThreeto improvemonths months set-up toset-up skills. to four months four months to skills. Defense/ / / /Job / /Title: / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ReviewsandWelds using missile work order parts gas, inert gas-arc, and to determineandWELDOR, techniquesassemblies COMBINATION, electric arctogether, welding applying PRECISION* to be used in order knowledge ofequipment: welding to weld production, (1) Plans work: techniques spare WELDOR, COMBINATION, PRECISION* (Continued) ingassembliesonPositionsexperimental, assembliestolerances, partswhich orto applyingordevelopmentalarebe assemblies, joined,subject knowledge consideringto parts priorhigh of and pressuretowelding strainweldingassemblies. characteristicsor and instress distortionorder and to areinsure offactors. tometals beaccessiblity machined and metal to to alloysexact- areas (2) Welds parts and assemblies: Welds parts or weldshorizontal,Whenveldingextremeand weldingto detecttemperatures, vertical,parts techniques, cracks, in sealedand performscold andcircular chamber welds,using hand weldinggas,andunder or spatter.machineinert controlledtechniques. gas-arc, fusion atmospheric weldingor electric on conditionsparts arc weldingrequiring or underequipment. overhead, (3) Inspects parts: Examines D.O.T. Conversion: Counterpart WELDER, COMBINATION D.O.T. (welding) 812.884 D.O.T. TitlesOccupations DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. Code Minimum Retrainingtraining NoRequirements0: additionalshort WELDER, ARC Welder-Burner (welding) 810.884 demonstration only N'neNone WELDER, GUNGASTACK (welding)(welding) 811.884810.884 None Counterpart . e D.O.T. D.O.T. TitlesOccupations IndustrialDesignation D. O. T. Code Minimum Retrainingtraining NoorReauirements additionalshort WELDER, PRODUCTION LINEBrazer, Production Line (welding) 812.884812.884 demonstration only None Welder, Production Line, GasCombinationArc (welding) 812.884 None cN WELDER, REPAIR Welder, SalvageCasting Repair (welding)(found.)(welding) 812.884 NoneNone WELDER, ATOMIC (welding) 810.884 Thirty days to learn atomic Anythingand including beyonddemonstration 30short days up to unmimmR, GAS-SHIELDED ARC (welding) 810.884 ques.withThirtywelding inert days techniques. gasto becomewelding familiar techni- counterpart D.O.T. TitlesOccupations IndustrialDesignation D. 0. T D.O.T. Code Minimum Retraini-TRequirements Tungsten Welder, Inert (welding) 810.884 Thirty days to become familiarand.nthiag including.30 beyonddemonstration short days up to Welder, Hei.iare Gas (welding) 810.884 ques.with inert gas welding techni- If 11 BRAZER-ASSEMBLERWELDER, HAND, SUBMERGEDARC (welding) 814.884810.884 Thirtyoperations.arcThirty welding days days totechniques. learn brazingsubmerged BRAZER, CRAWLER TORCHSolderer,Brazes, Assembly Torch Repair (welding) 814.884814.884 withThirty crawler days totorch. become familiar It BRAZER, REPAIR ANDBrazer,SALVAGE Test and Repair (welding) (welding) 814.884 withThirty brazing days tooperations. become familiar It SOLDERER,SOLDERER-DIPPER PRODUCTIONLINE (welding)(welding) 814.884814.884 techniques.Thirty days to learn soldering D.O.T. TitlesOccupationsCounterpart DesignationIndustrial D.O.T. D.O.T. Code Minimum RetrainingRequirements / BOILERMAKER/ / / / / / WELDER / / / / / / / / / (welding) / / / / / / / 810.884 / / / / / / / / / / / withTwo months to and including 3 Over 30 pressuredays vessels. / become/ / / /familiar / / / / up to months E -102 II

I Technical Appendix C DEFENSE OCCUPATIONS FOR WHICH NO RELATED COUNTERPART OCCUPATIONS HAVE BEEN FOUND

Of the 127 defense occupations included in the study, detailed job analysis schedules were prepared for 99 occupations. Outof these 99occupations, therewere six for which no counterpart occupations were identified as listed below:

1. MITER FABRICATOR

2. INSPECTOR, MOTOR PROCESS, SENIOR

3. MECHANIC, PLASTICS

4. OPERATOR, SOLID PROPELLANT

5. PLASTICS FABRICATOR, SENIOR

6. PROCESSOR, SOLID ROCKET MOTOR "A" These occupations are described in alphabetical order on the following pages.

.1A025 AssemblesDefenseD.O.T. JobConversion: and Title: tests igniter units used to ignite solid propellant in rocket motors: ASSEMBLER,IGNITER FABRICATOR IGNITER (ordnance) 737.381 positionfeedingicaltoobtain(1) regulate rotary specified deviceof press:rollers,mixing of amountsrotary time, following press.accordingand dumps specifications. tochemicals specifications. into Blendsdouble materialsconed blender. for pyrotechnic charges: Weighs or measures specified chemical ingredients and dumps them in Turns handles to regulate feed mechanism and adjust MeasuresWeighs powdered distance chemicals between rollerson scale with to (2) Sets up and operates mechan- Adjusts control pellets.leverintofeelersure pellets to thatgage apply pellet tofor pressureverify trial collapses accuracy run.to crush at ofspecified pellet. set up. pressure. Measures thickness of pellets to insure adherence to standards, using micro- Positions sample pellet on crush testing device and pushes Reads dialStarts measuring machine pounds to canpressof pressure powdered to in- pyrotechnic Starts rotary press machine to process " cshandtools. Boltsproceduresmeter. and screwsfor assembling parts together r.trts. using torque wrenches, power screwdrivers, and mechanics'(3) Glues plaseicAssembles parts igniter together parts: as specified. Fits metal parts together using fixtures or clamps.Reads specifications and sketches to ascertain Measures parts to insure confor- assembly.chargedmancecharges,on pyrotechnic to by specified withpowdered handtools,pellets tolerance,pyrotechnic or andslugs usingscrews material, and gages positionsbasket fabricatesand containing micrometers. them in wire igniter.powdered baskets material used into igniter (4) Wires squibbs detonators used in igniting rocket fuel: Brushes adhesive material When assembling igniter to hold Cuts colored wires igniter Liftstocamtestusingigniter specified and rocket onLinkometer microswitchpackage,safety motorsize, mechanism millivoltfollowingwithusing that overhcNd cutters. triggersby potentiometer.directions activating hoist firing andin cylinder mechanism,wiringplaces diagrams.onit igniterinfollowing hydraulic cam specified and test adjusting fixture. procedures. position of Solders igniter wires to terminals on detonator and (5) Tests rocket motor: Tests continuity of circuit Performs mechanical Attaches tray,andpressurescribedof regulatemotor using hosespersonnel. that strap flow tomeasures wrench.motorof nitrogen fuelpresence system, through of nitrogenusing motor. plumbing on dial, connections. indicating a leak, and informs pre- Attaches identification tags, and fastens assembly unit in shipping Encloses and seals unit in plastic bag for storage or shipment. Guides leak detection device over surface Turns knob to open valve DefenseInspectsD.O.T. JobConversion: solid Title: rocket motors, igniters, and propellants at various stages of fabrication INSPECTOR,PROCESS INSPECTOR MOTOR PROCESS, SENIOR (ordnance) 736.381 Verifiesmeters,assembly,andassembly,Positions assembly straight accuracyaccording ignitermeasuring for edges,aCherenceof assemblyto angles,instruments, blueprints and to calipersandusing specified propellant and suchinstruments, againstmilitary assequence heightgrains, nozzles, specifications: such ofgages, and operationas brackets,reads insideprotractors, scale andmicrometers, chambers, forto opticalobtaincorrectness insulations, outside dimension.transits of micro- and core (1) Inspects hardware: blisters,tothattolerance.tooling detect specified bars.and flaws: identification procedures are data. followed by workers. Inspects parts for cleanlinessCompares and defects, readings such with as cracks,specifications nicks,Selects paintto settings,ascertain suchwhether as wavecomponent length meets and frequency, on ultrasonic Observes processes and fabrication of parts to insure (2) Performs non-destructive testing ta part.alcoholgraphcrystal,contact or wipeequipment,scopeattached test to detectto applying determinetransducer, sub- knowledge surface porosity around defects,of ofpart testing carbon being such procedures,parts: testedas cracks and andandobserves adjustsvoids. wavePositions controls. pattern part on on holding device of air drier. Pushes button to start drier Brushesthat alcohol over surface of (3) Conducts Guides knowledgeblowsandusing examinescircuitrywarm stcpwatch. of air evaporation harnesses overused surfacein rocket tocharacteristics insureof controlpart that to andevaporatewiring of igniter acceptable conforms alcohol. systems: parts.with designated color code. Ascertains porosity of carbon parts based on rate of evaporation and TimesReads period prints of and evaporation, sketches (4) Inspects harnesses Pulls mixing,cessesspecificationscaltastingcomponents characteristics andby equipment, visual blendingand towires observation ascertain suchofof to materials,system. asdetect ammeters conformanceand loose bysuch reviewingand wires as toohmmeters, rocket standards.and records connections. fuel, at kept(5)specifiedoxidizer, by workers: pointsand insulation to measure materials, electri- Reads dials on instruments and compares readings with Inspects manufacturingConnects pro- power source and Observes grinding, activitiesmentproportionsliquidsto insureand cureare relatedthatof appliedovens ingredients workers toto evenly theinsure follow applicationto and thatbe specified inmixed equipmentspecified ofor resinprocedures.blended. setupquantity. and compliesinsulation with materials specifications. to insure that Reads controlReads settings indicators on mixing on Reviewsweight equip- torecords verify prepared by workers Inspects ;NSPECTOR, MOTOR PROCESS, SENIOR (Continued) describingcribingroamdizer,according temperature anddefects variousto insulation specifications or andphases malfunctions humidity, mixtures of processingand accordingforinjob various laboratoryknowledge. and to determinesproducts specifications. analysis. for whether superior. standards have been met, Directs the sampling of propellant, oxi- Adjusts controls to regulate (6) Prepares reports des- Elise Job Title: / / / / / / / / / / / / / MECHANIC, PLASTICS / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Setsfilament up and (roving)around operates longitudinal mandrel toand form hoop rocket filament chambers: winding machines toConversion: wind fiberglass None 806.782 (1) Applies plaster to mandrel AdjustsReadstosweepssures obtain work distanceposition(spreads) prescribed orders between of toplaster fixed!:orm:detc:mine mandrel templateto specified amount and that template and thickness.shapes thickness with plaster, measuring of plaster in relationdevice to be to toapplied insure mandrel, tothat mandrel.and template mea- Positions assembled aluminum mandrel on holding fixture. Informs workers of proportions of dry specificationscuring,tions.knowledge.and liquid using materials hoist.or job toknowledge. be used for plaster, according to Mork order specificationsApplies or jobplaster to mandrel, using hands. Starts motor that rotates mandrel and turns knob to adjust speed of revolu- Adjusts timina and temperatur6 controls on oven, according co Removes mandrel from oven after specified period of time Lifts plastered mandrel into oven for Mcoaltslongitudinalandverify aftapplies mandrel dimensions.insulator finishfilament on bedand coat ofwindingcenter oflongitudinal plaster, sections,equipment using winding usingto handtools.wind modifiedmachine, filament wrenches.using around bolts plaster-covered and wrenches. mandrel: Pulls rubber insulation sleeve, fabricated in sections, over fore Measures mandrel with calipers to (2) Sets up and operates Positions spools of fiberglass filament impregnated with glue,NI C,_ on PLASTICS spindles mounted on winding arm. (Continued) Directsmandrel.Threadsinsurestrand. workersfilamentthat filament in over teflon-coatedis wound evenly. rollers of device thattwists filaments into a single Turns dials Startsthat regulate equipment speed and ofobserves rotation filament of table laid and down revolution on plaster-covered of arm around mandrel to positioning of preformed plastic doilies over portholes to reinforce Reads counter to ascertain layers of filament wound. towoundwindingrollersfilament. insure mandrel equipment ofthat hydraulically tochamber form to wind chamber:is operatedmountedadditional accordingplate strands that to ofgoes specifications. filament up and arounddown while circumference mandrel turns of filament- cei Removes filament -wound mandrel from platform. Observes workers positioning chamber in holding fixture (3) Sets up andThreads operates filament hoop over bagplasticofandtable overfilament coordinate to atchamber, wrapspecified applied filament movement which points,to haschamber.around of been equipment.to chamber. formwrapped skirts. in glasseloth and metal shell, using hoist. (4) Prepares Observeschamber fortheTurns curing:positioning knobs on controlof pre-cut panel strips to regulate of speed Reads counter to determine number of layers Places polyethylene "(.4 tubing to form seal. hosesAdjustsInserts(5) to coppertemperaturecopper tubing.tubing and and timing pressure controls gage tohose cure through chamber holes in ovenin bag. according to specifications. Directs workers in loading chamberStarts in oven vacuum and pumpconnecting to form vacuum vacuum inside bag and chamber. Applies putty around Brushes / / / / /beneath plugswhich/ specifiedepoxy/ / intransducers/ depressions (adhesive) /chamber / locations/ / /under are/on / for pre-formedfixture attached)/pressure. / use / / in and/ onrocket/aluminum pulling /aft / /endcontrol groundstraplever of chamber system.thatInstalls lowers andby positioningpositions headaccessories of strapfixture bosses on on cured toonchamber embedchamber chamber in after removal of mandrel and plaster: / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Installs metal bosses (plugs to D.O.T.DefensePerforms Conversion: Job a Title:variety of duties related to the production 3f solid rocket propellants and OPERATOR,PROCESSOR, SOLID SOLID PROPELLANT PROPELLANT (explosives) 590.884 buttonsmotors,Confersonscreens interior onsuch with thatremote as surfacesworkers grindsmixing control toofingredients.and insurerocketunit casting to thatchambers. start propellant, hoppers machine are testingequipped filled subassemblies,with with specified a series andingredients.of oscillatingapplying lining Turns off equipment at specified time when material (1) Tends blending and grinding equipment: Pushes hasoffmixesPoursients been machine forspecifiedingredients ground pre-mix: after to amount prescribedspecifiedtogether. of ingredients interval.texture. into bleader and clamps lid. Weighs liquid and solid chgnical ingredients on deck or gram scale. Turns calibrated kneb to activate timing device that turns Positions propellant(2) car (container mounted on Tends blending equipment to combine ingred- Starts blender that tofilledrocketcontainer.wheels) open withpropellant:valves,under specified spigot allowing ofamounts blendingingredients of pre-mixedmachine to move and material, fromopens hopper valve oxidizer, toto mixerempty and by contentscatalyst. gravity. of mixer into (3) Tends remote controlled batch equipment,Confers with that personnel mixes ingredients to insure forthat solid hoppers of feed devices are Pushes leversAdjusts machinetemperaturefromequipment mixer after thatandcontrolsinto specified flow mixespipeline ofaccording ingredients ingredientsperiod for furthertoof specificationstime.together. are processing. within prescribed on work order.limits of safety. Adjusts controls to regulate temperature and humidity of roan in accordance Pushes lever to open valve releasingObserves propellant indicators on panel to insure that (4) Tends equipment that lines chamber Pushes button to start Turns off Transportswithtationinterioroverheadinterior: standards. of hoist. surfaceschamberspray unit towith curefor rubber conformanceoven, base using lining. tooverhead standards hoist. and adjusts controls, as required. StartsLifts chamberequipment from to carrierlower revolving and positions spray itapparatus in probe in spray chamber unit, to usingcoat Observes fineness of spray and speed of Removes chamber from hoist and ro- missiles:positionsinconveyorChamber molds: fromitequipment in oven cure after thatoven. carriesspecified chambers period alongof time. production line. AppliesLifts propellantpre-mixed paintpots fromto missile conveyor, chamber, using usingoverhead roller. hoist. Sets oven controls to obtain specified temperature. (5) Paints exterior cork surface of (6) CastsStarts propellantand Removesstops sample of Removes topropellantOPERATORinto batch ports and from surroundingmixer pot number, using casting vacuumfor laboratory bell.draw-off analysis.technique. SOLID PROPELLANT (Continued) Places chamber inside casting bell, using hoist. Empties contentsLabels ofsample propellant container pot according bell,castingtoPositions flow using bell,from corequick ports,using in clamp centering hoist.through devices. thefixture casting inside bell, chamber. and into the chamber. Cures propellant in curing oven. Turns on vacuum draw equipment that causes propellant Connects lines(7) of ports to casting Conducts pressure tests to Pulls core from cured pro- Removes chamber from meternitrogenpellantigniter.gaslocate andto using leaks detectandobject freon corein loss toassemblies pullinggasbe of tested, intopressure device objectand such subassemblies: indicatingattached toas beexhaust tested to presence hoist.nozzle, at specified of gas leak. generator, pressure. hose connections, or Attaches leak detection fixture to object with clamps. Connects hoses to cylinder of compressed Weighs and mixes specified Turns handle to release Observes pressure (.> tochemical stop leak. ingredients for leak repairing substance. Retests object for leak after specified length of time. Brushes sealing compound on object L.> Defense/ / / / Job/ / Title:/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / PLASTICS FABRICATOR, SENIOR / / / / / / / / / / / AssistsrocketD.O.T. MECHANIC,Conversion:chamber by PLASTICS performing to windthe followingfiberglass duties filament working (roving) as a aroundmember mandrelof a crew: to form None 754.781 AdjustsLiftsMeasuresin (1)mixer. plastered timing ingredients and mandrel, temperature for usingplaster controlsoverhead by weight ashoist, directed.or volume,and placesFabricates and mandrelmixes filament liquid in fixture andwound dry incylindrical ingredientscure oven. chambers working as memberApplies of plasterwork crew: by hand, to revolving mandrel, under direction of crew leader. Places cured plaster-covered mandrel PLASTICS FABRICATOR SENIOR (Continued) wrenches.platformgulateface,in holding using heatof longitudinal fixturewrenches.and pressure and pullswinding that rubber vulcanize machine. insulator, sections fabricated of rubber in insulator. sections, over plastered sur- Observes action of filament winding equipment to insure that filament is Hoists mandrel into steam jacketed device and turns valves to re- Bolts mandrel to machine platform, using Hoists mandrel to betweenofchamber.licevenly chamber. lift successive wound that overruns layers mandrel,on track of filament andsurrounding counts to numberstrengthen platform. of layers and reinforce completed longitudinally-wound While standing on hydrau- Hoists chamber to hoop winding machine'2.ecures that chamber winds filamentto machine about platform, circumference using bolts and wrenches. Positions woven doilies over portholes Observes ver- vacuumtoclipstoinsuretical absorb smooth formingon movemtthat excesscured configuration filament ofprocess chamber, resinfilament isperformedfran usingofwound winding filament. glue.according by deviceother toworkers.in specifications. coordination with turning of platform to Places fittingsEncloses on clamshellaftPositions end of withclamshellchamber polyethelene according (aluminum bag to mold) used overin glass cloth Installs aluminum groundstrap and Wraps chamber in glass cloth (-4) headdirections of fixture and thatpositions embeds special fittings fixture in chamber directly by meansabove offittings. pressure. Pulls lever to depress D.O.T.Defense/ / / / Conversion: JO])/ / /Title: / / / / / / / / / / / / / PROCESSOR, SOLIDSCUD PROPELLANTROCKET MOTOR "A" / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / (explosives) 590.884 toandinPerforms lift propellants:vats heavy of a detergentvariety objects. of solution duties relatedor solvent to theto removemanufacture dirt and grease,assembly using of solid overhead rocket hoist motors (1) Cleans chambersRemoves and parts metal fran hardware: vats after specified period of time. Places chambers and metal parts Removes PROCESSOR, SOLID ROCKET MOTOR "A" (Continued) tool.applicationtoloose prevent material damage, of fromadhesive, such chamber, as using nicks using sandblasting and vacuum scratches. apparatus. equipment or power driven Wipesabrasive abraded disk surfacehand- of metal parts with cloth to remove dust particles. Roughens surface of chamber prior to Masks machined surfaces with tape WhenPositionstos, (2)using and glassclothliquidliner onadhesive, adhesive to pattern applies covered of chamberadhesive surface. interior. to chamberInsulates interior, chamber using interior: brushes and spatulas. Clamps material, such as cork, rubber, phenolic,Inserts copper asbes- tubing and pressure gage through When using vacuum process, places polyethe- Cuts material to size, using router. holesAdjustscausingAttacheslene inbag bag temperaturelinerovercopper and chamberto spreads tubingadhere and to toputty timingtoenclose vacuumchamber.. over controls, it.pump junction Places hoses. according oflined bag chamberandto specificationstubing in autoclave,to form andairtight usingturns hoist.seal.valves to Starts pump to remove air from enclosure Weighs specified ingred- w open valve that causes liquifiedandtoientsallow specifiedsecures substanceforsteam compound itto settings withenterto flow andclamps. autoclave. for placesfrom temperature pot them to inmold pressureand to pressure. coat pot. chamber Removes chamber, covered with self-adhesive rubber insulation material, after Connects hoses to pressure pot and mold. (3) Insulates chamber exterior: ClampsPositions lid onchamber pot and in turnsmold usingcontrols hoist Turns handle to andtoobtainpairsspecifiedexterior. increaseassembles tearssmooth time orby finish. metalfordecreaseapplying cooling. components spreadadhesive andof substance chamberparts on traveling andchamber: cork throughdust. production line. (5) (4) Paints corkCovers finished specified chambers, rocket using chambers rollers. with cork cut to size. Installs parts, such as nozzles, Sands rough spots and seams to Tends conveyor Installs Re- fyingchamberapplyinglockwiringguidance data andpressurecontrols, partsto secures assemblies together,as generators, themspecified. with following stencil,tape and andpressure work paint,glue. orders. plates and brush. on chamber by clamping, bolting, and Assembles slotted mandrel and core pieces inside missile Touches up scratched paint. Tightens bolts with torque wrench (6) Conducts hydrostatic tests Applies identi- ingredientsObservestopressedon objectassemblies nitrogen pressurewith to andprepareclamps. andgagesubassemblies freon leakon gas gasrepairing filled and to objectdetect objectsubstances. toleaks: of be locate tested. leaks. Turns handle to release gas into object at specified pressure. Connects hosesBrushes to substancecylinders onof objectcom- to stop leak. Attaches leak detection fixture Weighs and mixes specified PROCESSOR, SOLID ROCKET MOTOR "A" (Continued) nuMberRetcatscastingusingpropellant for vacuumobject bell. laboratory pots drawafter from off specified analysis. conveyortechnique. lengthusing overheadof time: hoist. Positions core in centering fixture inside chamber. Empties contentsLabels sampleof propellant container pot according into ports to surroundingbatch and mixer (7) RemovesCasts propellant propellant in samplemolds: from pot Connects linesof ports Lifts hoist.topropellant hoist.casting intobell bell.flow using from quick ports clamp into devices.casting bell. Cures propellant in oven or turnsTrims temperature cast propellant controls to sizeon casting with knives bell toand cure cutters, following contours of Pulls core from cured propellant using core pulling device attached Turns on vacuum draw equipment that causes Removes chamber from casting bell, using ti.ghtgagerubbernon-sparkingtemplate. through seal.on mold reamer.holes and incovers bag. mold with polyethelene bag. Reams holes in propellantPushes to cartaccommodate containing various mold devices,into cure using oven hand-powered-or lifts mold onto holding fixture (8) Molds and installsSpreads rubber putty packing over junction cover: of bag and tubing to form air- Inserts copper tubing and pressure Fits sheet of raw vacuumsewssetin(9) oven temperature itpump usingto thatfit hoist. missile removesand timer contours.air as from specified. bag to shape rubberPrepares to mold. rocket for shipment: Attaches hoses from vacuum pump to tubing with clamps. Sews patches to coverGlues protuberances or screws ortransducers to repair fortears. flight instrumentationSlips molded packing cover over chamber and hand Turns controls on on to Starts holdingLacestoofequipment hardware higher wiredevices betweenonclassificationfollowing variousand cushioningrubber specifications.parts coverperform of on missile andcarrier various sealing assembly. according tasks ring relatedfollowing to directions. to specifiedthe manufacture procedure. of solid pro- Bolts handling rings to missile using wrenches. Places igniter in chamber and bolts it (10) Helps personnel Installs directed,withFillspellant/station / specified /hoppers /and and/such /the casting/ of amountsas / assembly mixing,/moving, / bay./ of/ blending,of/chemicals.and /rocket /positioning / / andmotors/ / grinding/ /rocketrequiring / / / equipment, motors/ over and 1,5J0 usedpropellants poundsto produce of with propellant: propellant, hoist. Brings tools and replenishes supplies. Pushes or hoists propellant pots between mixing / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Performs duties as E -102 II

Technical Appendix D , DISCUSSION OF JOB ANALYSIS SCHEDULE AND ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL DEMANDS FORMS

The Job AnalysisSchedule, Analysis of PhysicalDemands formand Confidential Staffing Schedule andJob Analysis PlanningReportwere considered to bethe bast available tools to use for analyzing jobs identified in the course of this study. Descriptions of the major items identified and facsimiles of the forms follow: JOB ANALYSIS SCHEDULE

Job Tithe

This item identifies the title by which the job is known in the defense establishment studied. If the establishment title was too general to distinguish between distinctoccu- pations, adescriptive word or phrasein parentheses was added to the title; e.g., ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH TECH- NICIAN (COMPUTERS); and ELECTRONICSYSTEMS RESEARCHTECH-

,' NICIAN (INSTRUMENTATION DEVELOPMENT).

D.O.T. Title, Industrial Designation, nd Code

These factors were entered after the analysis of the defense occupation was completed. Job titles listed in the Occupa- tional Group Arrangement in Volume II of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, under the code assigned tothe defense job were identified. The job descriptions for these D.O.T. titles were reviewed in Volume I of the Dictionary of Occu- pational Titles and if a job was identical in all significant respects to the defense occupation, the assigned D.O.T. title, industry, andcode were entered on the schedule. If the duties attributed to the defense job differed from those of any D.O.T. job, only the code number derived by the occupational analyst was entered on the schedule form. The code provided an essentialelement in locating a counterpart occupation.

Des9ription of Duties

The jobduties were described concisely applying principles and procedures outlined in the Tre,ining and Reference Manual forJobAnalysis, (Interim Revision), May, 1965, published by the U. S. Department of Labor.53 A brief statement was

335 E -102 II

included at the beginning ofeach schedule, summarizing the purpose and nature of the job. The remainder of the job description is anelaboration of the summary statement ex- plaining the duties of the job in more detail. Work Performed and Worker Trait Ratings This section of the job analysis schedule was used to evaluate the significant job factors. These factors provided additional data with which to assess similarities between defense and counterpart occupations. =plover Sources and Development of Workers

Employerspecifications as to experience and educational background, andtraining provided by the employers were described. Supplemental items, such as machines, tools, equipment, andworkaids, were also mentioned. This additional information simplifiedassessment of the job in ar- riving at a determination of comparability. ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL DEMAND Physical Activities

The physical demands of each job were analyzed as they can affect the selection and placement of workers who are not normally considered handicapped or limited but still may not be able to stand the strain of a particular job. Environmental Conditions This describesthe physical conditions underwhich a specific job is performed. CONFIDENTIAL STAFFING SCHEDULE AND JOB ANALYSIS PLANNING REPORT This document was used to record information relative to the occurrence and distribution of jobs in the two plants. The staffing schedule made possible a tentative matching of jobs in the two plants prior to the selection of jobs for study.

336 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bud 9of Suroou United States Employment Service No. 144R 1098.2 Shoo 1 of Experimental Job Analysis Schedule Schad. N Esk,. N

1. Estab. Job Titles:

2. D.O.T. Title, Ind. Desig., Code:

3.S.I.C. Code & Title:,

4.Description of Duties:

5. Work Performed and Worker Traits Ratings:

Worker Functions: Data_, People., Weights: Data_, People, Things_. Work Field(s): M., P., S.M., S.: Physical Activ.: Environ. Cond: Temp.: Interests: Train. Time GED SVP_ Aptitudes: G V_ N S _P F M E C 337 6. Records Control

Analyst: Date: Editor: Dots: National Office Reviewer: Other Reviewer, Title, Org.:

Comments:

Mae EMPLOYER SOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT OF WORKERS

7. Experience: None Acceptable

8. Education General Academic. SRW English: Specific Vocotionol:

Academic/Technical:

Apprenticeship:

9.Troining

lnexp. Workers:

Exp. Workers:

10.Relation to Other Jobs

Promotion From: To Transfers:

Supervision Received: Generol Close By

Supervision Given: None Number Titles

SUPPLEMENTARY ITEMS Use Additional Sheets as necessary to record the following items.

11. Machines, Tools, Equipment, and Work Aids. 12. Moteriols, Products, Subject Matter, and Services. 13. Definitions of Terms. 14. General Comments. 15. Attachments.

338 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR June, 1961 BUREAU OF EMPLOYMENT SECURITY Budget Bureau UNITED STATES EMPLOYMENT SERVICE No. 44.i< 1161

ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL DEMANDS (Experimental) Sheet PLANT TITLE SCHED. NO DOT TITLE AND CODE E stab. No.

RAT1NGSt P.A.:S L M H VH 23 45 6 E.C.t I 0 B2 3 45 6 7 PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES COMMENTS 1. STRENGTH a. Standing _% Walking Sitting_% b. WEIGHT PRESENT Not Present F C Lifting Carrying Pushing Pulling :. Controls:Hand-arm Foot-Leg right right left left both both either either Not P ESENT Present 0 F C 2. CLIMBING BALANCING 3. STOOPING KNEELING CROUCHING CRAWLING 4. REACHING HANDLING FINGERING FEELING 5. TALKING Ordinary Other HEARING Ordinary Conversation Other Sounds 6. SEEING Acuity. Near Acuity. For Depth Perception Accommodation Color Vision Field of Vision

Analyst Date Establishment Reviewer

E. S. Reviewer Date Title Date

339 *VT:

ENV1 RONMENTAL CONDITIONS COMMENTS =11 I. WORK LOCATION

Teamwork

Inside Proximity fi

Outside Isolation

Not PRESENT Present 0

2. EXTREME COLO WITH OR WITHOUT TEMPERATURE CHANGES

3. EXTREME HEAT WITH OR WITHOUT TEMPERATURE CHANGES

1. WET AND/OR HUMID

5. NOISE Estimated maximum number of decibels

VI B RATI ON

6. HAZARDS= Mechanical J Electrical Burns Explosives Radiant Ener Other.

7. ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS Fumes 0_do rs Dusts Mists Gases E.pszafialihtion Other

PROTECTIVE CLOTHING OR PERSONAL DEVICES

340 DEPARTMENT CONFIDENTIAL STAFFING SCHEDULEJOB and ANALYSIS PLANNING REPORT TitleEstob. Sheet # No NO.1 PLANT TITLE EXIN- RANGEWAGE NO. EMPLOYEDM F T TOTAL % OF DICTIONARY TITLE Number of Employees in Department CODE TR. COMMENTS -As departmentsteeringmemberIn No. (line line*the number) withfirst by deportment*,I.Oh column:in each required.murkIn Inex. an (inexperienced) X if no experience column: is NOno action token.AjobVdef., analysisIn verified, (treatment)lidenticol schedule complete to column: D.O.T. prepared. form def..on submitted.verification ratings completed form. E -102 II

Technical Appendix E

SCOPE OF THE SKILLS-TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY

Appendix E is in two parts. The first describes the survey in terms of industry categories, the second, by occupation. The entire survey deals with 126 counterpart occupations, as they relate to 35 representative defense jobs, aboutone- third ofthe 99 occupationsanalyzedin detail at the two defense plants. Because 18 of these counterpart occupations matchmore than one defense job, 126 different occupations account fora total of 144 paireddefense-nondefense job combinations. Table E-1 - Industrial Classification of Counterpart Occupa- tions Surveyed

Part a lists' The 18 nondefense-related primary industries and their SIC codes (Col. I,II, and III);

The number of counterpart occupationssurveyed (Col. IV); The number of employers surveyed (Col. V); and

The number ofConfidential EmployerValidation Questionnaires mailed to employers (Col. VI).

Part b lists: The 5 defense-oriented primary industries, and

Each of the other items described in Part a, above. Table E-2 - QgolatioalClassie_n::Cmbinatios §urveve4 This table shows the occupational title and code of each defense job surveyed, as well as their matching counterparts.

3.9y343 E -102 II

Some of the counterpart occupations listed in this appendix are not listed in Appendix A. These were surveyed, but subsequentlyexcluded from Appendix A for various reasons.

344 Part a. Table E-1 Nondefense Industries Industrial ClassificationSCOPE OF of THE Counterpart SKILLS TRANSFER Occupations VALIDATION Surveyed SURVEY Technical Appendix E Number I Industry (a) Primary Title II CodeSICIxx Surveyed (b)OccupationsCounterpart No. of IV SurveyedEmployers No.Questionnaires of V MailedNo. of VI 4321 ChemicalsFurniturePetroleumConstruction and Fixtures 15,16,17 292825 10 471 24371725 119 871778 8657 MotorMachinery,FabricatedRubber Vehicles except Metals electrical 371 353430 15 1(+21 coMbs.) 28892115 394 754515 1110 9 ElectricRailroadTrailer SignCoach Manufacturing 39933791 40 11 121116 121116 141312 AirElectric,Communications Transport Gas, andSanitary Services 494845 16 541 512215 110178 59 171615 AutomobileProfessional Sales Equip-menta:Id Distribution Service 5086 762 55 32 171517 472817 Total (Part 18a.) 18 Primary Industries MotionTelevision Picture and RadioStudios Repair 781 79 (+2 combs.)1 445 13 13 21 13 SCOPE OP THE SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Part b. ITable E-1 Defense-Oriented Industries Industrial ClassificationII of Counterpart Occupations Surveyed III IV V VI Number 20 Industry (a) Primary Electronics, includ- Title Cod36SIC Surveyed (b)OccupationsCounterpart No.16(+13 of combs.) EmployersSurveyed No.Questionnaires of 109 MailedNo. of 348 232221 AircraftInstrumentsShip and Boat Buildinging computers (c) 373372 38 21(+2 combs.)4(+13 combs.) 173337 185 5971 CN.c.. ,SampleTotal (Part Totals 24b.) 5 Primary Industries Research 23 Primary Industries 89 426(+18 combs.)47(+16 combs03 665220 24 2060 739 76 la)industrialisdefense-relatedStandard also used Industrial categories. in occupationsthis Classificationsurvey areas amost means Manual likely of establishingin to which be employed. Inworkers this mutually survey,in validated exclusive the term non- Primary Industry means the Industry in the Thus, a given sample employer is classified as being primary Industry defense-relatedsamecombinationsdefense-nondefensein (b)only nondefense one primary which job occupation. wasskill wereindustry found surveyed.transfer toalthough have combinations. skills he may transfer employIn workerspossibilities Column withIV, thea tovariety numbersthe of in parenthesis indicate similar occupational Thus, for a total of 126 counterpart occupations For such combinations, more than one exceptincludedjobssurveyed,(c) toelectrical. thosewith there Electronicsin wereelectronics, 144 defense-nondefense(SIC the36) Computerrather than Industry combinations. withBecause the(a portionSIC of 35,its of Machinery,defense SIC 3571) orientation, was and the occupational similarity of Technical Appendix E Table E-2 I OccupationalSCOPE Classification OF SKILLS TRANSFER. of Job VALIDATION II III Combinations SurveyedSURVEY IV Defense Tit3le Job With Applicable D.O.T. CodeEquivalent Suffix OccupationCounterpart D.O.T. Code Suffix and ELECTRONIC SYSTEMSRESEARCHCIAN(INSTRUMENTATION TECHNI-DEVELOPMENT) 003.181-014 ELECTRONICSELECTRONICS,ELECTRICIAN,INSPECTOR, MECHANIC SYSTEMSASSEMBLER,RESEARCHDEVELOPMENTAL 828.281-022726.281-010722.281-010726.281-014 ELECTRONIC SYSTEMSRESEARCH TECHNICIAN 003.181 ELECTRONICSELECTRICIAN,ELECTRONICINSPECTOR, TECHNICIAN ASSEMBLER, SYSTEMS*RESEARCHDEVELOPMENTAL* 726.281-014726.281-010722.281-010003.181-014 ANALYST, MATHEMATICAL 020.088-010 OPERATIONS-RESEARCHELECTRONICSENGINEERING MECHANICDEVELOPMENTTECHNICIAN 020.088-022828.281-022726.281-022 DATA REDUCTION SPECIALIST 020.188-022 WEIGHTMATHEMATICALPROGRAMMER, ANALYST, TECHNICIANENGINEERING AIRCRAFTANDANALYST SCIENTIFIC* 020.188-062020.188-030020.188-022 Table E-2 Occupational Classification of Job Combinations SurveyedSCOPE (cont.)OF SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Defense Job I With Applicable D.O.T. CodeEquivalent Suffix II OccupationCounterpart III D.O.T. Code Suffix and IV INSPECTOR, RADIOGRAPHIC Title 199.381 RADIOGRAPHER 505.782-018199.381-010 METAt,IZER,CHEMICAL PLANT PLASMA ARC 505.782559.782-050 METALALKYLATION - SPRAYING OPERATOR MACHINEOPERATOR, AUTOMATIC SPRAYER, PRODUCTION 505.884-022 559.782-038559.782-018 OPERATOR "A* CRESYLATECATALYSTISOBUTYLENE-EXTRACTION OPERATOR, OPERATOROPERATORGASOLINE 559.782-126559.782-106559.782-062 UTILITYMVA-REACTORSPECIALTIESPILOT-CONTROL OPERATOR OPERATOR, OPERATOR OPERATORHEAD MAN 559.782-190559.782-158559.782-130559.782-226 JIG AND FIXTURE BUILDER 601.281 DIEWASTE-TREATMENT MAKER, BENCH, OPERATORSTAMPING& BUILDER 601.281-010600.281-018559.782-234 Table E-2 Occupational Classification of Job Combinations SurveyedSCOPE (cont.)OF SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Defense Title Job I With Applicable D.O.T. CodeEquivalent Suffix II OccCounterpart III tion D.O.T. Code Suffix and IV MACHINIST,JIG AND FIXTURE MILLING BUILDER 601.281(Continued) 605.782-030 BROACHINGINSPECTOR, - MACHINE TOOL SET-UP 605.782-018601.281-038 MACHINE TAPE-CONTROLGRINDERSHAPER SET-UPSET-UP MACHINE OPERATOR,OPERATOR,OPERATORTHREADTOOL 605.782-058609.782-054609.782-034 MACHINIST, LATHE 609.380-010 CHUCKING-MACHINETURRET-LATHE SET-UP SET-UPOPERATOR,OPERATORMAN TOOL 604.380-010604.280-010 TURRET-LATHESCREW-MACHINETHREADING-MACHINE SET-UPSET-UP SET-UP MANOPERATORPRODUCTIONMAN, 604.380-042604.380-026609.380-018 . 1 SCOPE OF.SKILS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Table E-2 Defense I Occupational Classification of Job Combinations Surveyed (cont.) D.O.T. CodeEquivalent II III D.O.T. Code IV COMPONENT TEST MECHANIC,SENIOR G25.281-046 Title Job With Applicable Suffix HYDRAULICPNEUMATIC TESTER TESTER AND0 MECHANICCounterpartc ..ti n 621.381-022621.281-042 Suffix and MODEL MAKER, 693.281-018 TESTER,FUELDIESEL-ENGINE - INJECTION PLUMBING TESTER SERVICEMAN SYSTEMS 660.280-010806.381-054625.281-014625.281-030 EXPERIMENTAL MOCK-UPLOFTSMANMODELEXPERIMENTAL-AIRCRAFTCABINETMAKER MAKER, MAN WOOD MECHANIC 693.381-014693.381-010661.380-010693.280-014 PROPELLANTINSTRUMENTATION MACHINISTSERVICEMAN "A" 710.281-058694.380 ELECTROMECHANICALELECTRICALRUBBER-GOODS INSPECTOR CUTTER-FINISHER 710.281-018710.281-014690.780-014 GASGAS-METERELECTRONIC-SCALE METER REPAIRMANPROVER ASSEMBLERTECHNICIAN AND TESTER 710.281-030710.281-026710.281-022 SCOPE OF SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E .3 Table E-2 I Occupational Classification of Job Combinations Surveyed (cont.) Equivalent II III IV INSTRUMENTATION Defense Job't With Applicable D.O.T. Code710.281-058 S ffix INDUSTRIAL-GAS SERVICEMAN*710.281-042Occu--tionCounterpart D.O.T. Code Suffix and SERVICEMAN(Continued) "A" WATER-METERMETERTIN-CASE-METERINSTRUMENT REPAIRMAN REPAIRMANMECHANICMAN REPAIRMAN 710.281-066710.281-054710.281-078710.281-074710.281-050 INSPECTOR, ELECTRONICASSEMBLY, SENIOR 726.384-022722.281 CALIBRATOR,TESTER,INSTRUMENT MOTORS RESISTORSSHOPMAN ANDCONTROLS 726.384-010722.281-018721.281-042 ELECTRICAL BENCH ASSEMBLY 728.884-010 CABLEINSPECTOR,INSPECTOR, MAKER PRINTED FINISHINGCIRCUIT BOARDS 726.884-018726.384-018726.384-014 ASSEMBLER MODULEWIREWORKERELECTRICAL-LINEPRINTED-CIRCUITELECTRONICS ASSEMBLER ASSEMBLER SPLICERASSEMBLER 728.884-010726.884-094726.884-066726.884-082 Table E-2 Occupational Classification of Job SCOPE OP SKILLS TRANSFER Technical Appendix E VALIDATION SURVEY Combinations Surveyed (cont.) Defense Title lob I With Applicable D.O.T. CodeEquivalent Suffix II OccupationCounterpart III D.O.T. Code Suffix and IV INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC-SYSTEMS 729.281 TESTER,X-RAY-EQUIPMENTELECTRICALRELAY TESTERSYSTEMS EQUIPMENT TESTERTESTER 729.381-030729.381-010729.281-058729.281-046 METALMISSILE WORKER, FABRICATION BENCH MENTANDSTRUCTURES 804.281-010MECHANIC DEVELOP- 804.281-010 FABRICATOR-FABRICATOR-ASSEMBLER, ASSEMBLER,METAL PRODUCTS 809.381-010 MECHANIC, DEVELOPMENTALROCKET CONTROLS 806.281 ASSEMBLYTESTER,ASSEMBLER, MECHANIC,PLUMBING AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS*EXPERIMENTALSTRUCTURES ANDAIRCRAFT SURFACES 806.381-054806.381-018806.381-010 INSPECTOR, ROCKETENGINE TEST 806.281 HULLFIMLINTERNAL-COMBUSTION- INSPECTOR INSPECTOR, TRUCKTRAILERENGINE INSPECTOR 806.281-030806.381-022806.281-026 Table E-2 Occupational Classification of Job Combinations SurveyedSCOPE (cont.)OF SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Defense Title Job I With Applicable D.O.T. CodeEquivalent S ffix II OccupationCounterpart III D.O.T. Code Suffix and IV STRUCTURESINSPECTOR, ASSEMBLER,ROCKETENGINE(Continued) TEST 806.381-010806.281 MAJORASSMIBLYFABRICATOR-ASSEMBLER,INSPECTOR, ASSEMBLIESINSPECTORMETALAND INSTALLATIONSPRODUCTS 809.381-010806.381-030806.381-026 vs c PRECISION ASSEMBLERGENERAL 806.781 PRECISIONINTERNAL-COMBUSTION- ASSEMBLER,ENGINEBENCH SUBASSEMBLER 706.781-018706.781-014 BENCHASSEMBLER-INSTALLER,INTERNAL-COMBUSTION- MECHANIC, STEELWELDGENERALENGINE ASSEMBLER 806.781-022806.781-014806.781-026 ASSEMBLER, GENERAL "A" 806.884-014 METALBOATBOATAUTOMOBILE-ACCESSORIES RIGGER HANGEROUTFITTER INSTALLER 806.884-074806.884-030806.884-034806.884-022 Table E -2 Occupational Classification of Job Combinations SurveyedSCOPE (cont.)OF SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Defense Job I With Applicable D.O.T. CodeEquivalent II Counterpart III D.O.T. Code - and IV ASSEMBLER, GENERAL "A" (Continued) Title 806.884-014 Suffix ELECTRIC-DISTRIBUTIONPRESSURE SEALER-AND-TESTEROccupation 824.281-010806.884-094 Suffix ELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN "A" 824.281-014 ELECTRICIAN,NEON-SIGNELECTRICIAN*STREET-LIGHT SERVICEMAN STAGE SERVICEMANCHECKER 824.381-014824.381-010824.281-022824.281-014 ELECTRONIC SYSTEMSRESEARCH(COMPUTERS) TECHNICIAN 828.281-022 ELECTRONICSINSPECTOR, SYSTEMSTECHNICIAN,ASSEMBLER,DEVELOPMENTAL 72.281-018726.281-014722.281-010 ELECTRONIC-SALESTESTER, SYSTEMS -ANDAUTOMATED -SERVICE PROCESSTECHNICIAN 828.281-022828.251-010729.381-030 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN "A" 828.281-022 ELECTRONICSTELEVISIONTAPE-RECORDERRADIO REPAIRMAN MECHANIC*SERVICE-AND- REPAIRMANREPAIRMAN 720.281-018720.281-014720.281-010 SCOPE OF SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Table E-2 I Occupational Classification of Job Combinations Surveyed (cont.) Equivalent II III IV ELECTRONICS Defense Title Job With Applicable D.O.T. Code828.281-022 Suffix ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN,OccupationCounterpart 726.281-018D.O.T. Code Suffix and TECHNICIAN(Continued) "A" ELFCTRONICSRADIOTESTER,PRODUCTION MECHANIC SYSTEMS MECHANIC*REPAIRMAN*AUTOMATED PROCESS* 828.281-022823.281-030729.381-030729.381-022 INSTRUMENTATION TECHNICIAN(TESTING) "A" 828.381 ELECTRONICSTESTER,INSPECTOR,ELECTRONIC-SCALE SYSTEMS MECHANICSYSTEMSASSEMBLER AND TESTER 828.281-022729.581-030722.381-010710.381-026 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS INSTALLER 829.381 EQUIPMENTFRAMEMANCABLECENTRAL-OFFICE MAN INSTALLER INSTALLER I 822.884-014822.884-010822.381-022822.381-018 PAINTER, MISSILE 845.781 PAINTER,RAILROAD-CARPAINTER, AUTOMOBILEAIRCRAFT SPRAY LETTERER 845.781-018845.781-010845.381-010741.884-026 Table E -2 Occupational Classification of Job Combinations SurveyedSCOPE (cont.)OF SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Defense I D.O.T. CodeEquivalent II III D.O.T. Code IV ROCKET TEST TECHNICIAN "A" Title Job With Applicable 899.381 Suffix OccupationRIGGINGCounterpart AND CONTROLS MECHANIC, 801.381-018 Suffix and CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL MAN 903.883 TANK-TRUCKGAS-MAINSTEAM SERVICEMAN FITTER DRIVER FERTILIZER 906.883-018903.883-014862.381-090862.381-026 PROPELLANT SERVICEMAN 914.885-018 LINECONCRETE-PUMP WALKER OPERATORSERVICEMAN OPERATOR 914.584-010869.885-014869.782-010 CONTROL MAN 954.782-026 PUMPMANSTATIONOIL PUMPER ENGINEER,MAIN LINE 914.782-018914.782-014 GAS-PUMPING-STATIONFUEL ATTENDANT WATERWORKSOPERATOR OPERATOR, 954.782-014549.782-010953.782-018953.782-010 Table E -2 Occupational Classification of Job Combinations SurveyedSCOPE (cont.)OF SKILLS TRANSFER VALIDATION SURVEY Technical Appendix E Defense Title Job I With Applicable D.O.T. CodeEquivalent Suffix II OccupationCounterpart III D.O.T. Code Suffix and IV CONTROLTotals: MAN (Continued) 35 Defense Occupations, and 144 occupational combinations validated 954.782-026 WATER-TREATMENT-PLANTSEWAGE-PLANT OPERATOROPERATOR* 954.782-026955.782-018 Note: partAnsubsequently asterisk occupations following were where excludedfor certain employers126 differentfrom job received Appendixtitles counterpart in validationA Columnfor various occupations. III questionnaires, indicates reasons. counter- but E -102 II

Technical Appendix F EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK FOR COUNTERPART OCCUPATIONS IN NONDEFENSE INDUSTRIES

A. Description_ of Contents

This appendix is an analysis of employment prospects for each of the (nondefense) primary industries most likely to provide employment opportunitiesfor the related occupations surveyed. Here, as in Appendix E-1, part a, primary industries numbered one to eighteen are treated consecutively. For each Primary Industry, the analysis consists of four parts:

1. The first part compares current and projected employment for the entire United States with Calif- ornia, and summarizes employment prospects to 1975.

2. The second part is a discussion of the probable effect of defensecutbacks on the primary industry as indicated by published input-output studies.

3. The third part of each industry analysis considers defense jobs and their surveyed counterparts for which the long-term job outlook was good. Other possiblebarriers to skillstransfer such as wage comparability, length of retraining, and hiring practices are disregarded in this part ofthe analysis.

4. The final part lists, in tabular form, the surveyed counterpart occupations found primarily in the industry. Thistable contains the following information:

a. D.O.T. code and title (Columns I & II).

b. Volume status ofthe counterpart occupation (Column III). For the purpose of this study, a volume occupation is one in which composite survey response indicated current employment of more than 100 workers. A plus sign (+) in the appropriate space indicates a volume occupation,

36y369 E-102 II

while the absence of an entry indicates fewer workers in the occupation.

c. The job outlook rating (Column IV). The basis for these ratings of "Good", "Fair", "Poor", or "INA" is given in the introduction to Technical Appendix A.

d. The areas of principal job opportilnities in California (Column V). These are, for the most part, the StandardMetropolitanAreas of the State.

B. Origin of Industry Employment Data Figures for average 1965employment were obtained from the following sources:

1. United States

Employees in NonagriculturalEstablishments, by Industry, as published inMonthlyLabor Review, Revision of October, 1966.

2. California

a. Employment in two- and three-digit primaryin- dustries: California Department of Industrial Relations. Estimated Number of Wage and Salary Workers inNonagricultural Establishments, by Industry, California 1939...1966 23.

b. Employment in four digit industries: California Department of Employment, California Emploent and Payrolls, Report 127, 28d.

National industry projections originate inThe Outlook ForTechnological Change and Employment, February, 1966. 36

Implicit in these assumptions is a 1975 labor force of 94.1 million. The number of military personnel (2.7 million), corresponds to the number in 1964. A 1975 unemployment rate of three percentis assumed in these forecasts.

370 .141101110..A.,

Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Construction Industry and Related Occupations Surveyed PrimaryIndustry 71 SIC 15,16,17 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

19b3 EMPLOYMENT * PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. 3,181,000 + 32% Calif. 323,700 Rate of increase less than U.S. * Excludes self-employed. Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Employment requirements are expected to increase by just under one-third in the 1965 - 1975 period, because of a rapid rise in construction activity. Labor requirements will not increase so fast as construction activity in the decade because output per worker will continue to increase. Prefabricationof manyunits willdecrease on-site construction time.

California: If present trends continue, California, which now has a relativelyhigh level of construction employment compared with the nation, will not equal the national rate of increase over the decade. Even so, many thousands of new construction jobs would be created in California.

Of the nondefense-related occupations studied, that of ELECTRICIAN accounts fora comparativelylarge number of workers. It also has an attractive wage scale. Nationally, the prospects are for this occupationto increase at about the same rate as construction trades in general.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: A 20 percent cutback in defense, with offset spending, in the civilian sector would have a slight but positive effect on the construction industry. This would tendto amplify slightly the predicted employment gains for construction occupations.5

371 Technical Appendix F

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: If the defense cutbacks occur duringthe forecast period, workers employed in California defense plants as ELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN would likely notbe hindered from transferring to the counterpartoccupation ofELECTRICIANfor lack of job opportunities. Sample respondents indicate volume job opportunities inLos Angeles andSan Francisco Bay Areas, the two largest labor market areas of the state. In the rapidly growing areas of Orange County and San Jose, long- range job prospects for ELECTRICIANS are particularly bright, despite recent (1966 -67) slumps in building activity. Possibilities for significant transfer of skills to the remaining three counterpart occupations in this primary industry appear tooffer negligible transfer potential either now or in the foreseeable future when job outlook is taken into account.

372 Technical Appendix F EmploymentT Outlook in CounterpartPrimarily Occupations in the with Construction job Opportunities Industry (SIC 15,1,17) P.I. #1 IV V ANDD.O.T.824.281-010 SUFFIX CODE I ELECTRIC-DISTRIBUTIONCHECKER OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME III OUTLOOK INAJOB INAINJOB 44-31, CALIFORNIAOPPORTUNITIES " II) I 824.281-022 ELECTRICIAN(const.; light, heat,(any & ind.) power) + Good ~ L.A.,S.F. Bay, Orange San CountyJose, 7..6778.85-14RETE-PUMP869.782-010 CEMENT-PUMP OPERATOR (const.) OPERATOR FairINA S.F.INA Bay Area (const.) _4 Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Furniture and Fixtures Industry and Related Occupations Surveyed Primary Industry #2 SIC 25 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 422,100 + 19%

Calif. 22_1600 Rate of increase same as U.S. Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: For the nation as a whole, a 19 percent over-the- decade employment increase is projected for the Furniture and Fixtures Industry. This increase will occur in spite of persistently increasing worker output and production efficiency. The number of production workers will not increase as fast as total employment.

California: In the Furniture and Fixtures Industry, the outlook is for about the same rate of growth inCalifornia as nationwide.

California Occupational Guides for the occupation of CABINET MAKER indicate as many as 8,000 working in theL.A. Area, with an additional 2,000 in the San Francisco Bay Area. Prospects for the futureindicate ample job opportunities in this trade forworkers who have completed formal apprenticeships. Effect of Defense Cutbacks: 'The TETTEt of a reduction in defense spending on employment in the Furniture and Fixtures Industry is not known. How- ever, neither of the closely related industries (lumber and wood products; construction) seems likely tobe affected adversely by defense cutbacks. Therefore it can be reason- ably inferred that the Furniture and Fixtures Industry would also be unscathed in the process.

32,1/375 Technical Appendix F

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: In the event that the assumeddefense cutbacks occurred in the forecast period, the transfer ofpersons employed in California defense plants as MODEL MAKER, EXPERIMENTAL to the counterpart job of CABINET MAKER would not be hindered by lack of job opportunities. Responding employers indicate increasing employment opportunities for CABINET MAKER, a volume occupation.

376 1, Employment Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Technical Appendix F D.O.T. CODE I Primarily in the Furniture and Fixtures Industry (SIC 25) P.I. #2 OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME JOBIV AREASJOB OPPORTUNITIESOF PRINCIPAL V AND660.2g0-010 SUFFIX CABINgTAKER (woodworking) OUTLOOK Good -' AreaSanLosIN CALIFORNIAAngeles,Francisco Bay Technical Appendix F Employment Outlook for the Chemicals Industry and Related Occupations Surveyed Primary Industry #3 SIC 28

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 906,400 + 21%

Calif. 47,000 Rate of increase faster than U.S. rSuaryof'EItpspActairo: U.S.: Employment requirements in plants manufacturing chemicals and allied productsare expected to increase by more than 20 percent over the decade. This rate is considerably greater than that for manufacturing as a whole. Within the industry, one-third of 1964 total employment was in estab- lishmentsmakingindustrial chemicals; one-fifth was in plants producingplasticmaterialsand synthetic resins. The remaining workerswere employed in other categories of the chemical industry. More than half the products now sold by the chemical industrywere not in commercial production in 1939. Innovation is expected to continueas a growth factor throughout the next decade.

California: The projection of present trends indicates a more T-TIFTI rate of increase forthis state than for the nation as a whole. In California, however, the chemical industry has not developed to the extent that it has in the industrial states of the East* For this reason, occupational opportunities withi'l this industry will be very selective. Effect of Defense Cutbacks: According to Leontief's input-output analysis, a 20 percent reduction in the defense sector with offset spending in the nondefense sectorof the economy, would have a small but positive effect on employment in the chemicals industry.5

37079 Technical Appendix F

Labor market prospects for individualoccupations would therefore seem to be unimpaired by assumed cutbacks. Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: Several ofthe occupations in the Chemicals Industry for which sample respondents gave usable employment projections appear to offer volume transfer opportunitiesfor workers whose jobs in defense plants were analyzed as a part& this study. Employees in defense plants, who, as a result of defense cutbacks might lose their jobs as CHEMICAL PLANT OPERATORwould have fair opportunities in volume to transfer to occupations in the California Chemical Industry such as PILOT-CONTROL OPERATOR, SPECIALTIES OPERATOR, and UTILI- TIES OPERATOR. Although employers did not predict a rate of expansion for these jobs as great as for that of the industry as a whole there would be job openings for qualified workersprimarily in the San Francisco Bay Area and the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area. The defense-related job of CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL MAN has good transferpotential to the counterpart occupation of LIQUID-FERTILIZER SERVICEMAN,which respondingemployers identify as a volume job.

380 Technical Appendix F a. Employment Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Primarily in the Chemical IndustryOCCUPATIONAL (SIC 28) P.I.TITLE #3 II VOLUME III ------7=03757r.---=INCI JOBI JOB OPPORTUNITIES V ANDD.O.T.559.782-018 SUFFIX CODE ALKYLATION OPERATOR (chem. petroleum) + i OUTLOOK Poor L.A.S.F.IN CALIFORNIA BayArea Area, 559.782-106559.782-062 CRESYLATEISOBUTYLENE-EMACTION OPERATOROPERATOR (chem.) (chem.) INA INAINA 559.782-130 . META !tir- REACTORHEAD OPERE757---(chem.) l' 441 (chem.) F>Tx-1-33MMITIE--oor L.A.this Area occupation. . :ay Area, 30 s 1-----11 5 :2 54 - on (plastics mfg.) 1 04--ar - air L.A.S. Area . Bay . ea, 559.782-22655 ;2- y UTILITY-OPERATOR-07 (chem.)(chem.) fl iWg. N7. .--- + Fair air L.A. Area .F. 7.-y. . ea, Technical Appendix F EmploymentI Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Primarily in the Chemical Industry (SIC 28) P.I. #3 II III IV AREAS OF PRINCIPAL V ANDD.O.T.559.782-234 SUFFIX CODE WASTE-TREATMENTOPERATOR OCCUPATIONAL TITLE (chem.) VOLUME OUTLOOK floorJOB FewtiesINCalifornia.JOB jobCALIFORNIA projectedOPPORTUNITIES opportuni- for . .: : : SERVICEMAN i al 211 Oft AN- (agric.) Good otherImperialInterior farming 1Valley, areas. - ey, Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Petroleum Industry and Related Occupations Surveyed Primary Industry4 SIC 29 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 182 000 -14

Calif 28,400 Rate of decrease faster than U.S.

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.:Manpowerrequirements in thismajor industry group are expected to decline substantially between 1965 and 1975, in spite ofsignificant increases in the productionof petroleum.

Employment in petroleum and natural gas production and processing is expected to continue the gradual decline which began during the 1950's. There will still be many job opportunities in this industry during the1965-1975 decade, however. The employment impact of labor-savingtechnological developments is expectedto be less than during the past 10 years.

Production workerrequirements are expected to decline more rapidly than total employment. Technical advances have created a need for a skilled, well-trained, regular maintenance force thatmakes up a large proportion of refinery employment. A significant number (about 5,500) of contract service workers were performing maintenance duties in petroleum refineries.

Technological innovations mayalso change worker skill requirements. Maintenanceworkers mayneed multiple craft skills to enablethem to work inmore than one (occupational) area. This last statement isreinforced by sample surveyresults. California employers indicated that many workers in this industryspent onlypart of their time in certain occupations.

.3iY385 Technical Appendix F The use of increasinglycomplex electronic instrumentation will raise skill requirements for INSTRUMENT REPAIRMEN. California: In this state, the rate of employment decrease is expected to be more rapid than that for the nation. If present trends continue, nearly one out of four California petroleum workers will no longer have jobs in this industry by 1975.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: The petroleum industry, according to Leontief's input- output analysis, would be one of the industries adversely affected by a 20 percent cutback in defense programs, with offset spending in thenondefense sector.5 The impact would in- volve a net decline in employment of less than one percent. This would have the overall effect of slightly accelerating the rate of decrease. Occupations for Which Potential Transfer Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: Workers from defense plants employed in the occupation of CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL MANwould find ample skills transfer opportunities to the occupation of TANK-TRUCK DRIVER in the petroleum industry particularly in the Los Angeles Area. The only other petroleumindustryoccupation surveyed for which therewould be volume prospects for skills transfer is for the job combination PROPELLANT SERVICEMAN to STATION ENGINEER, MAIN LINE. Job opportunities in this latter volume occupation are expected to be fair over the next decade, whether or not the assumed defense cutbacksactually take place.

386 Employment Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Primarily in the Petroleum Industry (SIC 29) P.I. #4 Technical Appendix F ,-- D.O.T.AND SUFFIX CODE I , OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME III OUTLOOK IVJOB INJOBAREAS CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIES OF PRINCIPAL V 559.782-038549.782-al CATALYSTPUMFMAN I OPERATOR, (petrol. refin.) + Poor DecliningNoopportunities.with increase few occupationprojected '728.884-014 ELECTRICAL-LINEpetrol.GASOLINE SPLICER refin.)(petrol. production) (chem.; Poor IntermittentperformedArespondents.predicted scarce occupationasby an 903.83 -014 TANK-TRUCK DRIVER (petrol.tr.; refin. whole ret.tr.) + Good mostlyJoboccupation. opportunities in L.A. Area. 914.584-ola LINE WALKER (petrol.lines)petrol. production; refin.; pipe Poor occupation.decliningA scarce and Employment Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Technical Appendix F I Primarily in the Petroleum Industry (SIC 29) P.I. #4. II . VOLUME III JOBiv - JOBAREAS OPPORTUNITIES OF PRINCIPAL v . D.O.T. CODE ' OCCUPATIONAL TITLE 914.782-014AND SUFFIX OIL PUMPER (petrol. production) .. + OUTLOOK door newtionAIN declining CALIFORNIA jobin Calif.opportunities occupa- Few 914.782-018 STATION ENGINEER,MAIN LINE (pipelines) + Fair L.A.for the Area future. Technical Appendix F Employment Outlook for the Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products Industr and MaTEIOccu ations Surve ed 'rimary Industry 5 SIC 30 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

19b5 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 471,500 + 23% Calif 28,000 Rate of increase same as U.S.

,Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Manpower requirements for the Rubber and Miscellane- ous Plastic Productsmajor industrygroup are expected to increase rapidly in the forecast decade. By 1975, employment will exceed the 1965 level by nearly one-fourth.

California: If present trends persist, employment in the alffornia Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products Indus- try should increaseat about the same rate asnationally. California, with only about 6 percent of the nation's total employment for the industry is not expected to increase its relative share by 1975.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: In the event of a 20 percent cutback in defensewith off- setting spending in thenondefense sector, employment in rubber and rubber products would gain slightly.5

310/391 Technical Appendix F

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Im aired by Labor Market Outlook: Workers employed asPROPELLANT MACHINIST, might well consider transfer to the nondefense occupation of RUBBER-GOODS CUTTER-FINISHER in the event of cutbacks. Responding employers regard the latter as having good prospects, although it is not a volume occupation.

Although the industry is largely concentrated in Los Angeles and adjacent Southern California Areas, job opportunities were reported in other areas.

392 Technical Appendix F IPrimarilyEmployment in Outlook the Rubber is Counterpart and Miscellaneous Occupations Plastic with Products Job Opportunities Industry II (SIC 30) P.I. #5 III IV V D.O.T.690.780-014AND SUFFIX CODE RUBBER-GOODSFINISHER CUTTER- (rubberOCCUPATIONAL goods) TITLE VOLUME OUTLOOK GoodJOB ScatteredINJOBAREAS CALIFORNIAOPPORTUNITIES OF PRINCIPALlocations Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Fabricated Metal Products Industry and Related Occupations Surveyed Primary Industry #6 SIC 34

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 1,264)300 + 18%

Calif. 99,300 Rate of increase fas,:er than U.S. Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: The high levels of economic activity anticipated in the forecast decade will stimulate output of fabricated metal products. Employment, however, will gain less rapidly as technological innovation continues its course.

California: This state, with approximately eight percent of the nation's fabricated metals employment in 1965, is expected to increase its share by 1975. Employment growth in fabricated metal productswill take place in spite of a continuingdownward trend of employment in metal cans manufacturing, formerly one of the principal components of this industry in California. Effect of Defense Cutbtcks: Assuming ir2pezbcerThack inmilitary programs, with offset spending in the nondefense sectorof the economy, employment in the fabricatedmetals industry would gain slightly.5

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: In the event of defense cutbacks prospects would be good fordefenseworkers employed as STRUCTURES ASSEMBLER, GENERAL; METAL WORKER, BENCH; and MISSILE FABRICATIONAND STRUCTURES DEVELOPMENTMECHANIC, to transfer to the nondefense-related occupation of FABRICATOR-ASSEMBLER, METAL

.11

3Y395 4 Technical Appendix F

PRODUCTS possibly in considerable numbers.This is a situ- aticn where one counterpart occupation accountsfor more than one transfer combination. See footnote b of Appen- dix El.

Since more than 350 workers held these defense-related jobs in one of the aerospace plants studied, this counterpart occupation appears t- warrant special consideration in terms of skills transfer pcLential. In addition, the occupation of METAL WORKER, BENCH has been particularly vulnerable in past layoff situations.

396 Technical Appendix F PrimarilyEmployment Iin Outlook the Fabricated in Counterpart Metal II III Industry (SIC 34) P.I. #6 with Job OpportunitiesIV 11V'S V 'RO'C 1 ANDD.O.T.809.381-010 SUFFIX CODE FABRICATOR-METAL ASSEMBLER, PRODUCTSOCCUPATIONAL(any ind.) TITLE VOLUME + V OUTLOOK GoodJOB Area,SanLosINJOB Francisco CALIFORNIA Angeles,OPPORTUNITIESSan Jose Bay Technical Appendix F Employment Outlook for the Machinery, Except Electrical Industrand for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #7 SIC 35 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT MANGE 1965-75

U.S. 1,725,800 + 16%

Calif. 103,500 Rate of increase faster than U.S.

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Employment in the Machinery, Except Electrical Indus- try group is expected to increase substantially during the decade but not as rapidly as output, because of increasing application of labor-saving technology. Many technological advances,which may be strong factors in limiting long-range employment prospects, are not expected to be put into practice to a significant degree during the 1965-1975 decade. With respect to the broad occupational category of Machin- ists, employment requirements are expected to increase slightly over the n9xt decade, with a total of about 500,000 estimated by 1975.3o

California: Employment projections for this industry group indicate a faster rate of growth in California than in the nation as a whole.

IN .1/9/399 Technical Appendix F

Counterpart occupationswere identified in the industries listed below. The relative importance of these industries in Californiais shown by the following employment figures: Primary Industry (SIC) Approx. 1965 Designation 4 digit Industry Employment

7 A 3519 Diesel Engine 2,000 Mfg. 7 B 3522 Farm Equipment 3,500 Mf. 7 C* 3571 ComputerMfg. 26,000 7 D 3599 Machine Shops 20A000 Total (7A, B, C, D) 114,222. Total Industry 35, 103.500 California

*(Occupations primarily found in computer manufacturing are discussed in Appendix G, with Primary Industry #20, Electronics.)

Thus, about one half of the state's employment in group 35 is in these four detailed industries.While SIC 3571 has a definite defense orientation, the remainingthree are not considered as defense-oriented by the Census of Manufactur- ers Shipments of Defense-Oriented Industries.47 Effect of Defense Cutbacks: The net effect of a defense cutback ofthe kind postulated for the purposes of this study is not precisely determined for all of industry 35. Bothfarm and industrial machinery are placed by Leontief with the industries whichwould gain slightly in the event of such cutbacks.2

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: Although the outlook for all components of Primary Industry 35 is not entirely accounted for, the prospects for skills transfer to the occupations found primarily in the industries listed below should be unimpaired by defense cutbacks. These include:

400 V**

Technical Appendix F

Counterpart Occupations found primarily in 7 A, Diesel Engine Manufacturing: Defense workers employed as COMPONENT TEST MECHANIC, SENIOR would find good prospects to transfertheir skills to the occupations of DIESEL-ENGINE TESTER, and FUEL-INJECTION SERVICEMAN. Counterpart Occupations found primarily in 7 B, Farm Equip- ment Manufacturing: Workers in defense plantsemployed as ROCKET ENGINE TEST INSPECTORSwould find good prospects to transfer their skills to the occupation of MAJOR-ASSEMBLY INSPECTOR. Counterpart Occupations in 7 D. Machine Shops: Defense plant workers employed asJIG AND FIXTURE BUILDER would have goodprospects to transfertheir skills to the occupations of MACHINE BUILDER; DIE MAKER, BENCH STAMPING; and INSPECTOR, TOOL.

Those employed in defense plants as MACHINIST,MILLING MACHINE might, according to sample respondents, have good prospects of transferringtheir skills to SHAPER SET-UP OPERATOR, TOOL; TAPE-CONTROL MACHINE OPERATOR; or GRINDER SET-UP OPERATOR, THREAD.

A relativelylarge volume ofdefenseworkers employed as MACHINIST, LATHE would have good prospects to transfer their skills to the counterpart occupation of CHUCKINGMACHINE SET-UP MAN. There would also be good prospects for a smaller number of MACHINIST, LATHE to transfertheir skills to the occupation of SCREW-MACHINE SET-UP MAN, PRODUCTION.

401 Employment Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Primarily in the Diesel Engine Manufacturing Industry Technical Appendix F II (SIC 3519) P.I. #7 A III IV j V "625.281-014ANDD.O.T. SUFFIX CODE I DIEM-MINE TESTEROCCUPATIONAL(engine & turbine)TITLE VOLUME OUTLOOK GoodJOB AREASS.F.;INJOB CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIESOF L.A. PRINCIPAL 625.281-030 FUEL-INJECTIONSERVICEMAN (any ind.) Good , outScattered state. through- CA) EmploymentI Outlook in Counterpart OccupationsPrimarily with in Job the Farm Equipment Industry (SIC 3522) P.I. #7 B II III IV AREAS Opportunities PRINCIPALV r ANDD.O.T.806.381-030 SUFFIX CODE MAJOR-ASSEMBLYINSPECTOROCCUPATIONAL(agric. equip.) TITLE VOLUME OUTLOOK GoodJOB & S.F.CentralINJOBSan CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIESJoseBay Valley,Area, Technical Appendix F EmploymentI Outlook in Counterpart Occupations withPrimarily Job Opportunities in the Machine Shop Industry (SIC 3599) P.I. #7 D II III IV V - D.O.T.AND600.281-018 SUFFIX CODE MACHINE BUILDER OCCUPATIONAL TITLE VOLUME OUTLOOK GoodJOB - AREASL.A.INJOB CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIESOF PRINCIPAL 601.281-010 DIE MAKER, BENCif,STAMPING (mach. shop) Good L.A. 601.281-038 'INSPECT0h,TURRET TOOL -LA"' HE SET-UP (mach. shop) + - Good L.A., Orange County S.F. Bay Area 604.280-630604.380-010 CHUCKING MACHINESET-UPOPERATOR, MAN TOOL(mach. shop) '--7Pair--7171., Good L.A., S.F. Bay Area 604.380-026 SCREW-MACHINEMAN, PRODUCTIONSET-UP (mach.(mach. shop) shop) + Good L.A., S.F. Bay Area Technical Appendix F Employment OutlookI in Counterpart Occupations with JobPrimarily Opportunities in the Machine Shop Industry (SIC 3599) P.I. #7 D II III IV ANDD.O.T.604.380-042 SUFFIX CODE TURRET-LATHEOPERATOR SET-UP (mach.OCCUPATIONAL shop) TITLE VOLUME OUTLOOK JOBFair INJOBAREASL.A. CALIFORNIAOPPORTUNITIES OF TEINCIPAt 605.782-018 BRtACANG-MACI41NESliAPER SET-IfPSET-UP OPERATOR(mach. shop) Poor A inscarce California occupation 609.380-018605.782-058 THREADING OPERATOR,MACHINE TOOL(mach. shop) *PoorGood 'r.A. A very scarce 609.782-034 GRINDER SEI-UPOPERATOR,SET-UP MAN THREAD(mach. shop) Good L.A.,S.F.Californiaoccupation OrangeBay Area inCounty, 609.782-054 TAPE-CONTROLOPERATOR MACHINE (mach. shop) Good S.F.L.A., BayOrange Area County, Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Motor Vehicles Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #8 SIC 371

Estimatdd Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 843,400 -5% Calif. 35,000 Indeterminate

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Employment requirements for 197 5 in the motor vehicle and motor vehicle equipment industry group are expected to be below the 1965 level, despite a significant increase in production.

However, the automobile industryis expected to provide thousands of job openings during the 1965-1975 decade to replace experiencedworkerswho transfer to other industries, retire, or die. Retirement and death should provide about 15,000 job openings annually.

California: Most ofthe automobile plants in California are assembly plants, with complete engines and other parts shipped here from the Eastern United States.

Employment here, based on recent trends, will probably increase over the next decade. It is not likely that sweep- ing gains will be registered, unless entire production plants were to move here, an unlikely prospect.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: In the event of a 20 percent cutback in military programs with offset spending in the nondefense sector of the economy, motor vehicles employment would gain slightly.5

tio8/409 Technical Appendix F

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: Under circumstances of& defense cutback like that described above, ROCKET ENGINE TEST INSPECTORSwould likely be able to transfer to thevolume nondefense occupation INTERNAL- COMBUSTION-ENGINE INSPECTOR; PRECISION ASSEMBLERS to INTERNAL-COMBUSTION-ENGINE ASSEMBLER and INTERNAL- COMBUSTION - ENGINE SUBASSEMBLER; and MISSILE PAINTERS to the volume occupation of PAINTER, SPRAY I.

410 Technical Appendix F Employment OutlookI in Counterpart Occupations withPrimarily Job Opportunities in the Motor Vehicles Industry (SIC 371) P.I. #8 II IV V ANDD.O.T.706.781-014 SUFFIX CODE INTERNAL-COMBUSTION-ENGINE SUBASSEMBLEROCCUPATIONAL TITLE VOLUME III + OUTLOOK JOBGood L.A.,INJOBAREAS CALIFORNIAOPPORTUNITIES SanOF PRINCIPALJose , (engine & turbine) '806.281-030741 . 8 84 -0 26 INTERNAL-COMBUSTION-PAINTER, SPRAYENGINE I INSPECTOR(any Ind.) r + Good .- L.A.,San Jose SanS.F. Jose Bay Area,' 806.381-022 FINAL INSPECTOR, TRUCK(engine & turbine) INA INA . 806.781-026 INTERNAL-COMBUSTION-ENGINETRAILER ASSEMBLER(engine & turbine) (auto mfg.) + Good L.A., San Jose .11

Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Trailer Coach Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #9 SIC 3791

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965--- EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. 500000 INA Calif. 7,700 INA

Sum mf' ent Pzoln,ectsErn : .S.: Nationwide employment is estimated at 50,000 in 1965. Reliable over-the-decade projections for this industry sector are not available.

California: TheTrailer CoachIndustry in this state now accounts for 9 of every 10 workers in Industry 379, Miscel- laneous TransportationEquipmentwhich employed 4,100 in 1958 and 8,600 in 1965, more than doubling over this seven- year period. At the present rate, employment over the next decade should more thandouble again. Californianow has more than its share ofthis industry, 15 percent of estimated U.S. employment.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: No direct assessment ofthe net effect of a 20 percent cutback in defense expenditures has been made by Leontief in this case.5 However, industries ofa similar nature. are expected to have slightlyaccelerating employmentunder these circumstances.

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: The assessment of bright prospects for this industry in California is reinforced by employer response tothe survey questionnaire. There are volume opportunities forworkers employed as ASSEMBLER, GENERAL "A" in California defense plants to transferto the job ofMETAL HANGER, should the postulated defense cutbacks occur in the forecast period.

41/2/413 Technical Appendix F Employment Outlook Iin Counterpart Occupations with JobPrimarily Opportunities in the Trailer Coach Industry (SIC 3791) P.I. #9 II III IV V D.O.T.806.884-074AND SUFFIX CODE METAL HANGER OCCUPATIONAL(trans. equip.) TITLE VOLUME + ,. OUTLOOK GoodJOB RiversideINAREASLosJOB CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIESAngelesOF PRINCIPALCounty & Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Electric Sign Manufacturing Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #10 SIC 3993 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. INA INA Calif. 3,600 INA

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Employment projections are not available for the U.S. Electrical Sign Manufacturing Industry. However, Misc. Man- ufacturing Industries (SIC 39), the major industrygroup is expected to increase by one-fifth between 1964 and 1975. California: Everyrespondent to the survey whichwas di- rectedonly to the largest employers predicted increased employment for 1970 and 1975. Hence thelargest employers who account for more than 20 percent of thetotal estimated employment will likely provide substantially increased employment opportunities in the forecast period. Effect of Defense Cutbacks: According to Leontief's results, a 20 percent cutback in defense, with offset spending in the civilian sector of the economy, would benefit Misc. Manufacturing Industries.5 Occupations for Which Transfer Potential IsNot Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: Only one job combinationwas validated in this industry. Prospects are good for the transfer of skills from the defense-related occupation ofELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN to the counterpart NEON-SIGN SERVICEMAN. Although electrical sign manufacturing is arelatively small industry interms of employment, employer respondents indicatedthat a substantial proportion of this industry's total employment (17 percent ofa limited sample) areworking in this occupation. Thus, theoccupation ofNEON-SIGN SERVICEMAN could offer skills transfer prospects for arelatively large number of persons employed as ELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN in defense industries - ih the event that cutbacks in defense spending should occur.

4/9417 Technical Appendix F Employment OutlookI in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Primarily in the Electric Si II 3 3 III Manufacturin Indust IV V D.O.T.AND824.281-022 SUFFIX CODE NEON-SIGN SERVICEMANOCCUPATIONAL(signs) TITLE VOLUME + OUTLOOK JOBGood AREAS-OFLosINJOB CALIFORNIAAngelesOPPORTUNITIES PRINCITAL Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Railroad Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #11 SIC 40 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

19.5 PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 --EMPLOYMENT U.S. 735,000 + 12% - Calif. 49,800 INA

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: tinployment requirements in theRailroad Transporta- tion industry are expectedto continue downwardduring the remainder of the 1960Is and then begin to increase sometime in the early 1970's. By 1975, a level of 820,000 should be reached, in response to growth in freight activity. An upward trend infreight traffic should more than offset the effects of a continued decline in passenger service and will be the result of demand generated by high levels of economic activity anticipated for the next decade.

California: This state should experience fUrther employment decline at least through 1970. If national employment patterns are followed, the downward trend in California railroad industry employment should reverse itselfbetween 1970 and 1975. California, with very few, but relatively profit- able railroads, nowhas less than seven percent of the nation's employment in this industry.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: Under aleassumption of a 20 percent cutback in military efforts, withoffset spending inthe nondefense sector of the economy, railroad employment might benefit very slightly. This industry is ranked close to the neutral point in Leontief's table, so that if a cutback of this kind occurred, it is not likely to affect the outlook for the one validated occupation in this industry.5

Occu ations for Which Transfer Potential IsNot Impaired by LA or Mar cet tlook: I None Technical Appendix F EmploymentI Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Op rtunities Primarily in the Railroad Industry (SIC 40) P.I. II III iv AREAS OV-PRINCIPAL 11 7 '845.381-010D.O.T.AND SUFFIX CODE RAILROAD-CAR LETTEREROCCUPATIONAL(r.r. trans.) TITLE VOLUME OUTLOOK PoorJOB only.aProspectsINJOB few CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIES replacements limited to PetilitV

Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Air Transport Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #12 SIC 45

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 230,000 + 30% Calif. 36,700 Rate of increase faster than U.S. Summary of Employment Prospects: UM: Employment requirementsin air transportation are expected to increase rapidly between 1965 and 1975.Future employment growth is predicated on a rapid rise in passenger and cargo traffic. Technological change should be a significant limitingfactor in employment growth through the mid-1970's. Many newdevelopments such as automated air traffic control and all-weatherlanding systems will be built around computers and other sophisticated electronic equipment.

Increased employment will be accompanied by occupational change. Fewer engine overhaul mechanics will be needed to maintain the less complex and more reliable jet engines. Conversely, more airframe and systems mechanics will be required as a result of the increased complexity of the electronic, hydraulic, and other structural systems.

California: If the rate ofincrease continues at the pace FTWCZETyears, California, which already has 16 percent of thenation's airtransport workers should enlarge its share by 1973.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: Should a 20 percent cutback in defense, with offset spending in the nondefense sector of the economy occur, employment in the Air Transport Industry would benefit very slightly. Leontief includes this industry with "other transportation', and places it not far from the neutral sector of his employment table.5

V202 5 Technical Appendix F Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: All of the fourcounterpart occupations validated by em- ployerquestionnaire appear topresent good prospects for skills transfer.

There will be volume opportunities forpersons working in the defense-related occupation ofCOMPONENT TEST MECHANIC, SENIOR, to transfer skills toHYDRAULIC TESTER. In the event of defense cutbacks, good prospects would exist for limited numbers of INSTRUMENTATION SERVICEMAN "A" to transfer to this industry as INSTRUMENT MAN. Volume opportunities would exist for personsworking in defense plants as ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN "A" to transfer their skills to RADIO MECHANIC II. For the last ofthis group of jobs, MISSILE PAINTER, there would be ample opportunities for transfer to the occupation ofPAINTER, AIRCRAFT in the Air Transport Industry.

426 Employment Outlook in Counterpart Occupations withPrimarily Job Opportunities in the Air Transport Industry (SIC 45) P.I. #12 Technical Appendix F D.O.T.621.Z81-042AND SUFFIX CODE I HYDRAULIC FESTER OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II ,-'- VOLUME III + OUTLOOK GoudJOBIV AREASLosINJOB CALIFORNIA Angeles,OPPORTUNITIESOF PRINCIPAL V '710.281-050 INSTRUMENT MAN (aircraft(aircrafttrans.) mfg.; mfg.; air air Good SanLosSan Francisco Angeles,Francisco t : 3. : -310 'AD 0 (any ind.)trans.) CHANIC + Good SanLos Francisco,Angeles, 845.781-010 PAINTER, AIRCRAFT (aircraftair mfg.; trans.) + Good SanSanLos Francisco, Angeles,Diego Technical Appendix F Employment Outlook for the Communications Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #13 SIC 48

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 88000 No chan:e

Calif. 114.000 Substantial increase over 1262____

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Over-the-decade projections indicate that total em- FTUiment in theCommunications Industrywill remain close to the 1965 level.

Within the telephone industry, which in 196 4 contained about 83 percent of all communications workers, there are offset- ting trends. These are the increased demand for telephone services, coupled with labor-savingtechnological innovations. While the overall trend is for stable employment, there are continuing changes in the occupational structure of the industry. Employment of some occupational groups, such as installers and repairmenwill increase, while the number of employees placing wire and cable will remain about the same.

California: Unlike national employment, indications are that employment for the Communications Industry in California will continue to increase. If present trends persist, employment should increase substantially by 1975. For the few occupations validated, the assumption of continued increase is verified by the responses to employer questionnaires.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: Leontief's 'Input- output analysis does not specifically cover employment in theCommunications Industry. Under the assumption of a 20 percent cutback in military activity with offset spendingin the nondefense sectionof the economy the other public utilities industries in this division reflect a net positive effect.5 From this standpoint it may

OP/429 Technical Appendix F be inferred that the Communications Industry,whose growth .4 is more nearly geared to expansion of population, will not be adversely affected by such cutbacks in defense spending. Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by_Labor Market Outlook: In the event of defense cutbacks of the kind described above, there are good prospects for relativelylarge numbers of workers employed in defense plants asELECTRICAL AND ELEC- TRONICS INSTALLER to transfer their skills to the occupations of CENTRAL-OFFICE INSTALLER; CABLE MAN; and FRAMEMAN. Prospects for defense workers employed as INSPECTOR, ELEC- TRONIC ASSEMBLY, SENIOR to transfer their skills to INSTRU- MENT SHOPMAN, a volume occupation in this industry, also exist.

430 Technical Appendix F EmploymentI Outlook in Counterpart Occupations withPrimarily Job Opportunities in the Communications Industry (SIC 48) P.I. #13 II III IV V D.O.T.722.281-018AND SUFFIX CODE INSTRUMENT SHOPMAN OCCUPATIONAL(tel. & tel.) TITLE VOLUME + OUTLOOK GoodJOB LosINJOBAREAS CALIFORNIAAngelesOPPORTUNITIES OF PRINCIPAL 822.381-018 .3: CENTRAL-OFFICE INSTALLER(tel. & tel.) N TA + GoodINA SanLos Angeles,JoseNA 822.884-010 CABLE MAN (tel. & tel.)'TIN R Good SanArea, JoaquinFrancisco Sacramento Valley Bay & I 822.884-014 FRAMEMAN (tel. & tel.) Good SanSacramentoLos Joaquin Angeles, &Valley Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #14 SIC 49 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT* PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75

U.S. 625,300 No chan:e

Calif. 53,700 Substantial increase over 1965 * Employers in government-owned utilities not included in these figures.

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Employment requirements in the Electric, Gas, and NFITtary Services major industry group are expected to re- , main at about 625,000 in 1975. Rising output per worker is expected to offset the very large increase anticipated in volume of services rendered.

Within the industry group, a small employment decline is expected in electric utilities, despite the predicted dou- blingof electric power capacity by 1975. Labor-saving technological innovations will more than offset the increase in generating capacity. Employment in gas utilities is expected to increase somewhat, mainly as the result of rapid gains in output, but technological developments will limit employment growth. Employment in combination utilities is expected to remainat aboutthe 1964 level through 1975. Although rapid employment growth is expected in the four smaller industry groups combined, the total number of additional workers required will not be great.

With respect to volume occupations, more efficient power- producing units will be serviced by the same number of workers as at present. Skilled maintenanceworkerswill increase their numbers, while equipment operators will decrease. Remote-controlled meter reading, and other com- puterized equipment will reduce volume jobs in the electric 4 as well as the gas production industry. Technical Appendix F

California: Because both industrial and population growth rates here exceed those for the nation, overall employment in this industry is expected to increase. Prospects for each of the individual occupations grouped in this primary industry and validated by California employers are summarized in the table on the following page. Effect of Defense Cutbacks: According to Leontief/s input-output analysis, a 20 percent reduction in defense with offset spending in the nondefense sector would have a small but positive effect on employment in both the electric light and power, and in the gas utilities components of this industry.5

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: Of the occupations grouped within the Public Utilities In- dustry for which sample employersgave usable employment projections, only one appears to offer volume transfer opportunities for workersfrom defense inaustries. This is the occupation of GAS -MAIN FITTER a counterpart of the defense occupation ROCKET TEST TECHNICIAN A.

INSTRUMENTATION SERVICEMAN "A" was also found to have good prospects for transfer to such jobs asGAS METER PROVER, GAS-METER REPAIRMAN, and WATER-METER REPAIRMAN. The volume of potential transfers is smallerfor these occupations than for the occupation listed above. In addition, a few employees working as CONTROL MAN in the defense plant studied, according to survey results, will have goodprospectsfortransfer to such jobs as PUMP- STATION OPERATOR; WATER-TREATMENT-PLANT OPERATOR, or SEWAGE- PLANT OPERATOR.

The defense occupation ofINSTRUMENTATIONSERVICEMAN "A" was found to be much more vulnerable to layoff than that of ROCKET TEST TECHNICIAN. CONTROL MAN was found to be a very low volume job in this plant.

434

7 Technical Appendix F Primarily Employmentin the Electric. Outlook Gasp in Counterpartand Sanitary Occupations Services (SIC with 49) Job P.I. Opportunitie§ #14 AREAS i 710.281-026ANDD.O.T. SUFFIX CODE GAS-METER PRZWER OCCUPATIONAL(light, power)heat, TITLE & VOLUME OUTLOOK GoodJOB L.A.,INJOB CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIES S.F. OF` PRINCIPAL 710.281-07-4`7NDUSTRIAL-GAS . . (light, heat,power) & , " a. SERVICE-11, 'oor 00. ew..., o. prospects : ., 11 710-.28i-054 INSTRUMENTMAN MENANIC (light, heat,power) & Fair Fewanywhere scattered 'Oan=066 METER REPAiRMAN (#hy(light, Ind power) heat,) & Fair opebingoFewopenings scattered 7 u 'i 11- V3AIMAN(light'1 h@atopow@r) 65 ;'7 1VZ-; AIV lowbt diti@odrp olvhihgo in t t44, 4111H+!14 4H 1441 HHHHH iHHH Hilm4 0 Apohdl* 0 HHHti WI H Id MO ii i1 A, V0hilMli; . . l) 1," ; : ." 10 lii 000lIPATT0NAl1kost,mrworkp., 4 y. i i., 'RNA -f1 il.., 1 mun rP limo,)1i ; 1 , (1140-41 homLpilwail, & a I i 1 _ (1166, -Rob 4 a . -I 001 MNOt tiVhAll 04 P 10477411figo lutigLimitA 17 powmp, . 1.1, ...... ,..,.,.....w..... :PO -ii.).Pi) APAAA ---i-4---1--i=iImml --it C-77----4-4P-7-7------(light, plawollhomt, k (any(144. ind pow)hfilati OA Technical Appendix F PrimarilyEmployment in the ...zatrisElaj....2,..fazi.-ceelital Outlook in Counterpart Occupations (SICwith 49)Job P.I.Opportunities #14 IV V ., D.O.T.AND953.782-018 SUFFIX CODE GAS-PUMPING-STATIONOPERATOROCCUPATIONAL(light, heat, TITLE & VOLUME OUTLOOK PoorJOB PewJOBAexpectedIN OPPORTUNITIESopportunitiesCALIFORNIA anywhere A " -1 A 954.782-614 PUMP-STATICNWATERWORKS OPERATOR'(waterworks)linwer) Good municipalitiesSouthernL.A. and Calif.other '54.7; -0 ,'1!i. OPERATOR (waterworks) - A TIN -° ANT Good municipalitiesSouthernL.A. and Calif. other 955.782-018' SEWAGg1PLANT OPERATOR(sanitary serv.) ._ Good noncoastalCaliforniaInterior ValleySouthern and . Technical Appendix F

S. Employment Outlook for the Professional Equipment Distribu- tion Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry ?l5 SIC 5086

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

See text for available figures on Current and [ Projected Employment Summary of Employment Prospects: U.T.7---191F5E7(57 national employment and projections were not available for the relatively minor segment industry 5086.

California: Employers distributing X-ray equipment account for only a small proportion of the 5,500persons employed in industry 5086, Professional Equipment and Supplies.Re- spondents to the sample, which includedall of the larger California firms, employed about 250 persons. The estimated employment for the X-ray equipment distribution segment is very small, although the one counterpart occupation surveyed accounts for a relatively large proportion of employment in the industry.

Effect of Defen.le Cutbacks: No figures are availablewhichdirectly account for the effect of an assumed 20 percent cutback in defense spending on the X-ray equipment distribution industry.

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential Is Not Impalrecilly Labor Marker,-NElook: Prospectsare good for the transfer of skills from the defense-related occupation of INSPECTOR, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS to the related occupation of X-RAY-EQUIPMENT TESTER. Sample respondents indicate a greater than twofold increase in employment over the forecast period. This is not a volume occupation, however, and it is doubtful that very many workers could be absorbed by such a small industry.

4,1/0/441 Technical Appendix F Primarily in the Professional Equipment Distribution IndustryEmployment OutlookI in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities II III IV (SIC 5086) P.I. #15 V D.O.T.729.AND SUFFIX ;1-.5;CODE -RAT-EAUIPMENTOCCUPATIONAL(any TE ind.) TER TITLE VOLUME OUTLOOK GoodJOB INJOBAREASLos CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIES AngelesOF PRINCIPAL Technical Appendix F Employment Outlook for the Automobile Sales and Service Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary industry #16 X5555 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. 1,425,500 INA Calif. 157,200 Substantial Increase

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Information is not available fornationwide employment prospects in this industry. Employment requirements will be closely tied to the number of cars on the road, which by all indications, will increase considerably during the forecast period. Major labor saving from technological improvement is not likely without the widespread adoption of automobiles with revolutionary design.

California: If the upward trend ofrecent years continues, this industry's employment will increase substantiallyby 1975. California, whichalready has 11 percent of the nation's total auto sales and service employment, may increase its share duringthe forecast period because its population is growing at a more rapid rate than that of the nation.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: This industry is not directlyconsidered in Leontief's input-output analysis studywhich is concerned with the effect on employment of a 20 percent cutback in defense with offset spending in the nondefense sector of the economy.5 However, employment in automobile production wouldbenefit in that event. Employment in automobile sales and service, which closely follows the trend in auto manufacturing, would almost certainly increase also.

Occupations for Which Transfer Potential IsNot Impaired by Labor Market Outlook: In the event off`- defense cutbacks ofthe kinddescribed, there wouldbe opportunities for individuals working in de- fenseplants as ASSEMBLER, GENERAL "A" to transfer their

'lip 4 5 Technical Appendix F skills to the volume job ofAUTOMOBILE-ACCESSORIES INSTALL- o ER. Cutbacks in defense spending would enhance slightly the labor market prospects for this counterpart occupation.

446 Technical Appendix F Primarily in the AutomobileEmployment Sales OutlookI and Servicein Counterpart Industry Occupations (SIC 55) P.I. with #16 Job Opportunities III IV -ri D.O.T.AND806.884-022 SUFFIX CODE AUTOMOBILE-ACCESSORIESINSTALLER (auto.OCCUPATIONAL ser.) TITLE II VOLUME + . OUTLOOK GoodJOB SanLosINJOBAREAS Francisco CALIFORNIAAngeles,OPPORTUNITIES OF PRINCIPAL Bay 845.781-018 PAINTER, AUTOMOBILE (auto. ser.) Poor Area,SanLos DiegoFrancisco Angeles,SanOrange CountiesDiego &Bay Technical Appendix F Employment Outlook for the Television and Radio Repair Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #17 SIC 762 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

See text for available figures on Current and Projected Employment

Summary of Em2loyment Prospects: U.S.: The number ofTelevision and Radio Service Techni- cians, the principal occupational group of this primary industry, is estimated at 115,000as ofearly 1965. This figure includes all three of the counterpart occupations surveyed aswell as clerical and managerial workers engaged in this industry. Employment is concentrated in the heavily populated states and major metropolitan areas. Employment of Television andRadio ServiceTechnicians is expected to increase rapidly during the 1965-75 decade. In addition, more than 1,400 job openings annually are expected to result from the need to replace experienced workers who retire or die. Transfers to other occupations by workers in the industry may provide additional job openings.

California: Californiaemployment in theTelevision and Radio Repair Industry includes 6,200 covered wage earners working for a total of 1,362 different California employers. Self-employment, estimated at one-third ofthe total, would increase this figure to about 9,000 for 1965. No reliable employment projections are available.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: Although Leontief does not have a separate category for this industry, it is included as part ofthe Professionaland Services group. Under conditions of a 20 percent cutback in defense industries with offset spending in the nonmilitary sector of the economy, it can be inferred that employment in the TelevisionandRadio Repairs Industry, like similar repair services, should benefit slightly.

94/449 Technical Appendix F Occu ations for Which Transfer Potential IsNot Impaired by abor rket Out ook: A relativelylarge volume ofworkers employed in defense- related industries as ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS appears to have good prospects to transfer their skills to the occupation ofTELEVISION SERVICE-AND-REPAIRMAN under assumed cutback conditions. There wouldalso be limited opportunities for ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS to transfer their skills to the nonvolume jobs ofTAPE-RECORDER REPAIRMAN and RADIO REPAIR- MAN. In many small shops, tho same person may be called upon to perform the functions of all three ofthese occupations.

450 Primarily in the TelevisionEmployment and Outlook Radio Repairin Counterpart Industry Occupations(SIC 762) P.I. with #17 Job Opportunities Technical Appendix F D.O.T.AND SUFFIXCODE -I TELEVISION SERVICE- CCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME III + OUTLOOK GoodJOBDT LosAREASINJOB AngelesCALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIESOF PRINCIPAL & San V 720.2817a77720.281-018 TAPS RECORDERREPAIRMANAND-REPAIRMAN(any ind.) Fair nitiesAFrancisco few jobin largestcpportu-Bay Area 720.281-010 RADI6REPAIRKAN (any(any ind.) ind.) Fair 1 cities.nitiesA few jobin largestopportu- Technical Appendix F

Employment Outlook for the Motion Picture Studios Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #1g SIC 781

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

l'.5 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. 48,200 INA Calif. 24,500 INA

Summ rof Em loyment Prospects: ojeetions are not available for this industry. Em- ploymenttrends are likely toresemble those of California, where many of the largest studios are located.

California: Reliable projections are not available for this industry because of the irregular fluctuations in employment over the last several years. In 1965, motion picture em- . ployment wasnearlythe same as 1959. Employerssurveyed were reluctant tomake anypredictions about employment in the motion picture industry.

Effect AlthaUgh-no direct figures are available for this industry, Leontiefls analysis rates themore inclusivecategory of restaurants, hotels, and amusements as one which would ben- eat from cutbacks.

fo Whiph Transf@r Potential IsNotmpaired k r et tiqok: No reliableprojections areavailable for theoccupation validated, thatof ELECTRICIAN, STAGE. These workers are hired through the union, and employment by individual establishments follows no predictable pattern. Job opportunities ara limited largely to the Los Angeles Area.

0053 Technical Appendix F EmploymentIPrimarily Outlook in in Counterpart the Motion OccupationsPiVre Studios with Industry Job Opportunities (SIC 781) P.I. #18 II III ry v- D.O.T. CODE SUFFIX 0 ELECTRICIAN, STAGE OCCUPATIONAL(amuse. & rec.)TITLE -- 4 VOLUME + OUTLOOK JOB1144 .;)BAREASLosIN CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIES AngelesOT PRINCIPAL vtup I°

0 .0. eito- I,- bet

. . - 01 1144J is 04 .01 :1:104%li 4)if -NI I 'I W `1014 :N !NIS

- - ee)- le e I: Is - -- G- - 1154.... II Is I` 1 -. -.... 0 :.-' , ''. /I.-, T-Ina --..7171 1 - -°: f. :0 z--_- A-S''''''" .1, :--110 '411:4I - . ; ; fr.', - . "---=C-1-7-.: ,_ : - IP! -- - . . . 2.0-:1:0:: I:. f- ',pi* 0%1 -e . 40 114,4194 I- - I .ars, `,s11154: Mt -. t I :"...ia..rat:'*aa -Z. 40.1111/.11-0-.A0M

el :4,(4-0. 0 -.II 41 :.*Si: /I li-11 - It 0

nqpi ;:;:- t- At. +a . - III .-...... 1)4 I -.7;:i t . : li'''°--i area - talc' - s . 41161- I _ ,, 's - .. . ,Ili rept * **-11 .... ir. I -

.I14 :a 11 a -..--1)-6. ....--.+ '- 1111-- I'-"T

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ri2.r;:-:4 . - e ---,Ali:a --ae 101-2.... I - .-1,' - -s-Y1 r i =..a - 41.. i ..... s r 11. ..1 I " I I -.. . Ai e:-S. - I -::. t- ter - A es), I. .10,i1 a I . la l - , I I :.-- --.."--- 11-.-- - 1. - . 441.. -.s. : *. I 7* S/I : C 1

- i I - 44,1 6: 7717: -1 .. 7- 1' ;: / .3.alF, - T . a . a Technical Appendix G

Employment Outlook for the Electronics and Related Industries and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #20 Electronics SIC 36 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California 1965-- EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. 1,658,100 + 21% Calif. 195,000 Rate of increase faster than U.S.

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.:Employment requirements in this major group are expected to increasevery rapidly duringthe decade ahead. Despite the growing application oflabor-saving devices and processes, it is estimatedthat about two million workers willbe required by1975 to meet the anticipated rapid growth in demand for the productsof thismajorindustry group.

Currently, about half ofall workers inthis majorgroup (SIC 36) are employed in the three iadustry groups primarily engaged in manufacturing electronics products: reAmmunica- ' tionequipment; electronic components; and radi and television sets. The remaining halfare engaged in manufacturing electrical equipment.

Military space products comprised nearly halfof this industry's total shipments duringthe periodfrom 1958 - 64. The increased use ofelectrical machinery and controls by both industrial plants and consumers is expected to increase substantially over the next decade.

Californik: In 1961, ElectricalMachinery, Equipment, and Supplies (SIC 36) reaced Aircraft and Parts Manufacturing (SIC 372) as the state's leading employer ofdurable goods workers. As of 1965, this number was rapidly approaching 200,000.

951459 Technical Appendix 0

If the present rate ofgrowth continues, by 1975 this major group will employ far more workersthan any other sector of manufacturing. The most rapidly growing component of this industry group is Communication Equipment (SIC 366) which in 1965 accounted for nearly 100,000 workers in this state.

Effect of Deforse Cutbacks: Amongthe industries included in SIC 36, forRadio, Elec- tronics equipment, and Electrical Apparatus will sustain net losses under assumed cutback conditions.5 Although the loss rates are lowerthan forOrdnance, Aircraft and Shipbuild- ing, they arenonetheless significant. The net effecton the futureof this industry is particularly difficult to assess. It does not seem likely, however, that 20 percent cuts in military spending, with offsets in the nondefense sector, would arrest its growth entirely.

L bor rket Outlook for Co ter:rt Occu atio s: A occupat ons n th s group are assumed vu nerable to cutbacks in military spending because of their association with a defense-oriented industry. For thisreason, no ratings other than indeterminate or INA are bring assigned for these occupations. It is likely, however, that some skills transfer prospects will exist in California - even in ';he eventof major cutbacks of the kind described - for the ten counterpart occupations listedas volumgin the accompanyingtables, at least.

460 PrimarilyEmployment in Outlook the Electronics in Counterpart and Related Occupations Industries with Job(SIC Opportunities 36) P.I. Tech.:11cal Appendix G #20 D.O.T.003.181-014AND SUFFIX CODE I ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANOCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME III + Indeter- OUTLOOK JOBIV -Los Angeles INJOBand CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIES11* V- --iV 721.281-(5 TESTER, MOTORSCONTROLS ANb (elec.(profess. equip.) & kin.) urinateIndeter-zinate OrangeLosSan JoseAngeles County Areas. andAreas. 726.281-014722.281-010 INSPECTOR,ELECTRONICS SYS ASSEMBLER, EMS (electronics) + 'Indeter-urinateIndeter- LosandCounty, Angeles,San JoseSan Diego,Orange,Areas.Orange _..._ '726.281 -018 ELECTRONICSDEVELOPMENTAL TECHNICIAN,(electronics) urinate INA INAAreas.San JoseFrancisco and Bay 726.384-016 CALIBRATOR,ALTOMATED RESISTORS PROCESS(electronics)(electronics) * INA INA Technical Appendix G PrimarilyEmployment in Outlookr the Electronics in Counterpart and Related Occupations with Job Opportunities II lit rdustriep (SIC 36) P.I. #20 IV AREAS OF PRINCIPAL 7 726.384-014D.O.T.AND SUFFIX CODE INSTECTbk, FINISHITGOCCUPATIONAL(electronics) TITLE VOLUME Indeterminate -'Los OUTLOOK JOB Areas.County,INJOB CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIES and San Jose Angeles, Orange . : : CIRCUIT1 BOARDS(electronics)-Dr s- %111 o; minate ndeter- Areas.County, and .sSan Ange Jose es, ange 26.ef4 -018 Clint MAKER (elec.electronics) equip.; minateIndeter- Areas.SanLos Diego,Angeles,Francisco and Bay 726.884726.884-082 -094 MODULE MEMBLER (electronics) + minateIndeter- SanSanLos Jose DiegoAngeles, Area. Areas. and 728.887-010 WIREWORKERPRINta-CIRCUITASSFABLER (electronics)(electronics) minate INA INA Technical Appendix G PrimarilyEmployment Iin Outlook the Electronics in Counterpart and Related Occupations Industries with Job(SIC Opportunities 36) P.I. #20 II III IV V P AREAS OF PRINCIPAL 729.381-022D.O.T.AND SUFFIX CODE PRODUCTI N REPAIRMANOCCUPATIONAL(electronics) TITLE VOLUME + Indeter-minate OUTLOOK JOB Areas.County,LosINJOB CALIFORNIAAngeles, OPPORTUNITIES and SanOrange Jose 2- : a,. (electronics) Di- i 017.. minate .-eter- and San Jose .sAreas, ..:e es, ange, -- .25 . 34Dr SERVICE TECHNICIAN * - i loor.. . in IVA A .08.281-022 ELECTRONICS MECHANIC (profess. & kin.) + Indeter- . Los Angeles, Orange, * These two counterpartorientation.(SIC occupations 3571), grouped are in withthe computeroccupations manufacturing in SIC 36 becauseindustry of their defense (any ind.) minate and San Jose Areas, Technical Appendix G

Employment Outlook for the Aircraft Manufacturin. Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry #21 SIC 372 Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. 625,200 8% Calif. 166,100 Rate of decrease faster than U.S.

Trra_y1SummrofErtoser,sta: I. e ownwar trenof employment in aircraft manufac -. -Lturing, appears to be levelingoff, and little significant change is expected during the 1965 - 75 decade.

Major types ofaircraft which may come into production during the 1965 - 75 decade, include the supersonic transport, a supersized cargo plane, and possibly a vertical lift car- rier. Research, development and testing of manned aircraft seems likely to increase in the next few years.

California: This state accounts for about one-thirdof the nation's aerospace jobs. A major portion ofthese are concentrated inCalifornia's aircraft and parts manufacturing industry. In 1965, there was a slight upturn in aircraft manufacturing employment to a levelof 166,100. This is in contrast to the sharpdeclinewhich began in 1958. In California, aircraft manufacturing is now replaced by electrical machinery and equipment as the state's leading manufacturing industry. The Los Angeles - Long Beacharea continues to dominate the state with nearly three-fourths of the aircraft employment centered there. San Diego, the only other area with numerically significant employment, accounts for approximately 15 percent, withthe remainder scattered throughother areas. This industry includes a numberof companies whichmanufacture components for space vehicles rather than conventional aircraft.

V41/467 Technical Appendix 0 Eff:ctoferllsecub:cs: AiicraftTnanufacturingis one ofthe industries which would be most severely affected by defense cutbacks. In this industry, Leontief projects nearlyan 18percent loss in employment under conditions of a 20 percent cut in defense, with offset spending in the nondefensesector of the economy.5In California, where the recent decline in employment appears to have halted for the time being, a defense cutback would probably have a severe effect on substantially all the occupations found primarily in this industry.

Labor Market Outlook fop Counterrart, Occupations: Defense cutbacks of the kind-postulated would likely have a severe affect on employment in counterpart occupations found primarily in aircraftmanufacturing. Despitethe optimism of some employers who were surveyed, no ratings other than indeterminate or IKA were assigned to these occupations, on this account.

468 Employment OutlookPrimarily in inCounterpart the Aircraft Occupations Manufacturing with JobIndustry Opportunities (SIC 372) P.I. #21 Technical Appendix G D.O.T.020.188-062AND SUFFIX CODE I WEIGHT ANALYST, OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME III - OUTLOOK ANAJOBIV 'Los AngelesINJOBAREAS and CALIFORNIAOPPORTUNITIES OF PRINCIPAL 199.381:571.0 RADIOGRAPHERAIRCRAFT (any(aircraft ind.) mfg.) 'Indeter-minate SanLosSan Diego. Angeles,Diego Areas. 505.782-01:I! - METAL SPRAYINGMACHINEAUTOMATIC OPERATOR,(any ind.) INA -INA '621.381-022505.884-022 PNEUMATICMETAL SPRAYER, -TESTERPRODUCTION AND (any ind.) + 'Indeter- INA LosINA Angeles Area. 661.380 -010 MODEL MAKER,MECHANIC WOOD (any(aircraft ind.) mfg.) minateIndeter-minate SanLos DiegoAngeles Areas. and Employment Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Technical Appendix G D.O.T. CODE IPrimarily in the Aircraft Manufacturing Industry (SIC 372) P.I. #21 OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME III IVJOB JOBAREAS OPPORTUNITIES OF PRINCIPAL V AND93.2:0-014 SUFFIX MECHANIC PERIMENTAL-AIRCRAFT(aircraft mpg. ) r OUTLOOK INA SanLosIN CALIFORNIADiegoAngeles Areas. and 693.381-014693.381-010 MOCK-UPLOFTSMAN MAN (aircraft mfg.) INA LosINA Angeles and 706.781-018 PRECISION ASSEMBLER,BENCH (aircraft mfg.) minateIndeter- LosSanand DiegoAngeles, San DiegoAreas. Orange Areas. 726.281-022726.281-010 ENGINEERINGELECTHICIAN,TECHNICIAN DEVELUFMENT RESEARCH(aircraft mfg.) -Indeter- minateIndeter- andLosSan SanDiegoAngelesAngeles, Diego Areas. and OrangeAreas. 729.3:1-0 0 E TESTER (aircraft(aircraft mfg.) mfg.) 1 -oll .Timil minate n etel-es ea Technical Appendix G Employment OutlookIPrimarily in inCounterpart the Aircraft Occupations Manufacturing with JobIndustry Opportunities (SIC 372) P.I. #21 II III IV V ANDD.O.T.801.381-018 SUFFIX CODE AIRCRAFT MECHANIC,RIGGING ANDOCCUPATIONAL CONTROLS TITLE VOLUME + minateIndeter-OUTLOOK JOB LosINJOBAREAS CALIFORNIAAngeles,OPPORTUNITIES OF PRINCIPAL 806.361-010 ASSEMBLER,STRUCTURES AInRAFt AND(aircraft SURFACE mfg.) ---Indet-0=-4-Los minate San Diego. Angeles, 806.381-026806.381-018 INSPECTOR,ASSEMBLY MECHANIC, EXPERIMENTALASSEMBLIES (aircraftAIRCRAFT mfg.) + Indeter- INA -Los Angeles-aaLosSan Angeles,Diego Areas. 806.38f-054 TESTER, PLUMBINGSISTEMSAND INSTALLATIONS(aircraft mfg.) minateIndeter- INASan Diego. 806.781-014 ASSEMBLER-INSTALLER,GENERAL (aircraft mfg.) minateIndeter- SanLos Angeles,Diego. EmploymentPrimarily Outlook inin Counterpartthe Aircraft Occupations Manufacturing with Industry Job Opportunities (SIC 372) P.I. #21 Technical Appendix G . D.O.T. CODE I "' OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME II! IVJOB ' MASJOB OFOPPORTUNITIES PRnCfPAL V AND:...': SUFFIX - 22 :NI STEEL WELD (aircraft mfg.) TO a'l p minate n.eter-OUTLOOK IdosSanIN CALIFORNIA'ngeDiego es Areas. and 806.884-094 PRESSURE SEALER-AND-TESTER (aircraft mfg.) ' indeter-'minate , :DsSan Diego Areas. Angeles and -antalis illiat till

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f7' 14mploymentPrimarily Outlook inin Counterpartthe Shp, and Oocupatione Boat Building with IndustrZ Job Opportunities (SIC 373) P.I. #22 Technical Appendix C ANDD.O.T.806.281-026 SUFFIX CODE i HULL INSPECTOR OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME -CII Indeter-OUTLOOK IV-JOB LosAREASINJOB Angeles,CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIESOF -PRINCIPAL V 806.884-030 BOAT OUTFITTER (ship & rep.)boat bldg. & minateIndeter- Area.SanLosSan Diego, Angeles,Francisco Bay 784-034 BOAT RIGGER (ret.(ship tr.)& rep.)boat bldg. & minateIndeter andOrange;Orange San CountySanJose Diego, Areas.Areas. Technical Appendix G

Employment Outlook for the Instruments Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industr SIC 38

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1---1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. 387,000 + 32% Calif. 28,600 Rate of increase faster than U.S.

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: Employment requirements in the instruments and allied products major industry group are expected to increase rap- idlybetween 1965 and 1975. The growing application of labor-saving technological innovations is expected partially to offset the anticipated rapid increase in production volume, and limit somewhat the growth in labor requirements.

At the presenttime, about half the workers ininstrument manufacturing are engaged in fabricating scientific and related instruments, and an additional 20 percent in making photographic supplies. The remaining workers are concerned withproducing medical and dental instruments, ophthalmic goods, and watches and clocks.

California: Currently a mere sevenpercent ofthe nationwide employment in this industry is located here. Its rate ofgrowth, however, exceeds that ofthe United States, so that California's proportionate share is increasing.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: Leontief's input-output analysis indicates that a 20 percent cutback in militaryoutlays with offset spending in civil- ianenterprise would result in a less thanthree percent cutback of employment in instrument manufacturing.5 Should such cutbacks occur, it is likely that growth ofthe industry in Californiawould be slowed, but not eliminated entirely.

LIY0/481 Technical Appendix G Labor Market Outlook for Counterpart Occupations: Defense cutbacks would likely have an adverse effect on employment prospects for alloccupations in this industry. Prospects for each of the four counterpart occupations in industry group are therefore rated as indeterminate, despite the fact that sample respondentswere uniformlyoptimistic regarding employment outlook.

Of the occupations validated, onlyELECTRONICS ASSEMBLER is classed as a volume occupation, according to information provided by survey respondents.

482 Technical Appendix G EmploymentI Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with Job Opportunities Primarily in the Instruments Industry (SIC 38) P.I. #23 II III IV V 715:7a1-014D.O.T.AND SUFFIX CODE ELECTRICAL INSPECTOROCCUPATIONAL(inst. & app.) TITLE VOLUME minateIndeter- OUTLOOK JOB AREASandSanINJOB CALIFORNIA OrangeJose,OPPORTUNITIESOF PRINCIPAL SanCounty Diego 710.281-018 ELECTROMECHANICALTECHNICIAN (inst. & app.) minateIndeter- Area.Area,SanAreas. Francisco San Diego Bay 710.281-022 ELECTRONIC-SCALEASSEMBLER AND TESTER(bal. & scales) - . minateIndeter- LosSan Jose,Angeles, and 726.884-066 -ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLER (inst. & app.) ' + minateIndeter- SanLosOrange Jose,Diego.Angeles, County and Areas. , Technical Appendix

Employment Outlook for the Research Industry and for Related Counterpart Occupations Primary Industry 04 SIC 7391;892

Estimated Employment and Projected Employment Change, U.S. and California

1965 EMPLOYMENT PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT CHANGE 1965-75 U.S. 267,000 INA Calif. 33,000 See text

Summary of Employment Prospects: U.S.: * Published figures are available onlyfor the non- FOTit sector (SIC 892) of this industry. The 1965 figure for employment in the commercial sector (SIC 7391) is a judgment estimate. Published projections are not available. Based on past performance, it can be inferred that the employment figureforthese industries will continue to increase at a relatively rapid rate.

California: This state, where many ofthe largest research firms were organizedless than a decade ago, has a significant proportion of this workforce committed to defense- relatedresearch projects. Employers surveyed included firms employing 8 out of every 10 research industry workers. Approximately one-half the workers inthe profit sector of research (SIC 7391) are in defense-oriented firms, while three-fourths of thenonprofit segment (SIC 892) are similarly oriented.

If the rate of growth continues at its present rate, employment in this industry will more than double by 1975.

Effect of Defense Cutbacks: Cutbacks in defensespending of the kindpostulated by Leontiefts input-output analysis would have a pronounced adverseeffect on the labor market prospects for the research industry, and probablyfor most occupations compos- ing it, as well.

"Agy7485 Technical Appendix G

This negative effect on the California economy would be further accentuated by virtue of the fact that substantial numbers of workers in the three occupations analyzed are also employed as civilians in military establishments here.

Labor Market Outlook for Counterpart Occupations: Because of the substantialdefense orientationof the research industry in California, employment prospects for the three validated counterpartoccupations primarily found in this industry must be rated as indeterminate. Survey respondents, however, were optimistic regarding the labor market outlook for all three of these volume occupations.

486 Employment Outlook in Counterpart Occupations with JobPrimarily Opportunities in the Research Industry (SIC 7391;892) P.Z. #24 Technical Appendix G D.O.T.AND SUFFIX CODE I OCCUPATIONAL TITLE II VOLUME III OUTLOOK JOBIV INAREASJOB CALIFORNIA OPPORTUNITIESOF PRINCIPAL- V 020.088-022 OPERATIONSANALYST RESEARCH (profess. & kin.) minateIndeter- Counties.&LosArea,San Santa Angeles,Francisco San Barbara Jose, Orange Bay 020.188-022 MATHEMATICAL TECHNICIAN(profess. & kin.) minateIndeter- County.LosArea,San Angeles,Francisco San Jose, Orange Bay 020.188-030 PROGRAMMER,& SCIENTIFIC ENGINEERIg(profess. & kin.) minateIndeter- & Counties.LosArea,SanSanta Angeles,Francisco SanBarbara Jose, Orange Bay E -102 II

Technical Appendix 11 DEFENSE-ORIENTED EMPLOYMENT, U. S. AND CALIFORNIA, 1965

The defense-oriented industries in the accompanying table are predominantly those identified by the Department of Commerce in the Census of Manufactures publication Shipments of Defense-Oriented Industries.47 Although this standard reference takes into consideration bothmanufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, appropriate employment figures are not shown for the latter. In additionto the manufacturing industries named by the Department ofCommerce publication; Researchand Development, and Department of Defense civilian employment are termeddefense-oriented in the usage of this report.

The Census of Manufactures' concept of defense-oriented industries should notbe confused with the termprimary industries as defined elsewhere in this study.

The following table comparesemployment in California and nationwide employmentand defense-oriented industries. It shows how important segments or defense-oriented industries are concentrated in California. Themost significant of these are; Aerospace (SIC 372 and 1925); Communication equipment (SIC 366); Electroniccomponents and accessories (SIC 367); Research anddevelopment (SIC 7391 and 892); and Department of Defense civilianemployment (SIC 93xx). For each of these industries, California's share of the national total exceeds its nine percentoverall equity in nonagri- cultural employment nationwide.

Notably, California lags behind the nation as a whole in two defense-oriented industries -- Nonelectrical machinery, and Ship building and repair.

The total employment of each industry is recorded here, dis- regarding the fact that varying proportions of employees are working exclusively on defense contracts. An adjustment for the fraction of employees engaged in defense projects would affect California and U.S. figures alike and would not sig- nificantly change California's share of defense-oriented employment.47A later (1965) edition of the Census of Manu- factures, published after the data for this report were or- ganized, contains a more inclusive list ofdefense-oriented industries.

9,9/489 Technical Appendix H I DEFENSE-ORIENTEDU. S. EMPLOYMENT,AND CALIFORNIA, 1965 II III California as IV TotalTotal, Defense-Oriented Non-Agricultural Employment Industry 60,170.00041965 043 Average600 Employment U.S. 1 California_5-772,000 652,6UU of Total u_s_ Proportion 9% CommunicationSelected Machinery Equipment(SIC(SIC 366) 3511,3571) 3531, 3542, 416,800839,400 97,60053,000 23% 6% AerospaceElectronic Industries ComponentsAccessories and(SIC 367)372, 1925) 304,900797,900 254,800 37,300 32%12% SelectedShipbuilding Instruments and Repairing,and(SIC Ordnance 3731,1925) SIC 19 - except 266,700212,100 24,40012,700 6%9% Research and Development(SIC 7391,3811,3831, 8921)38211, 3861) 38216, 267,000 33,000 1 2 % Federal,(Footnotes Department are on of Defensefollowing(SIC 91xx)Civilian page) 938,800 139,800 15% Sources (See Bibliography for complete references): Technical Appendix H (Footnotes) 2.1. Employment,ShipmentsList of defense-oriented of U. Defense-Oriented S.: industries: Industries47 4mPloyees irk NO-Agricu tuna, Establishments, 1963 Census of Manufactures 3. InEmployment,BvIndustrv17;and,the Nowitaricultural LaborCalifornia Force.18California: and, EmPlaYment EmploymentEstablishments, and and Payrolls Earnings By Industry Oct-Dec. and MonthlyCalif2Enia 1965.1 Report 1939...196623; on Estimated NKimber_2f Wage and Sa).ary workers 4. reportedand,RReport & CaliforniaD emploYment 127in (unpublished figures for U. as S.listings). reported is estimated in Department from incomplete of Employment, figures - - Es B Id 17; E -102 II

Technical Appendix I SIC CODES OF SURVEYED EMPLOYESS GROUPED WITH RELATED PRIMARY impuswelES

The following table gives the four-digitcodes cl indmstries containingthe counterpartoccupations surveyed1m this studyand showshow they relateto "primaryindn5tries" whose prospects are described in Appendix P.Gole or mom employers in each ofthe four-digit SIC codes sbomm im this table participated in the survey.

A principal advantage of the primary industry arramymumat is thatit relates allsurveyed employers to 23 komogemeoms categories, for which there isrelative abundance of labor marketinformation It would have been difficult. ifnot impossible, totreat each of104 four-digitimdmstriem im this studyindividually, aslittlepublighed imMormattom about them exists.

Theseprimary industriesconstitute sore oaf tbe better known, dynamic elements ofthis states rapidly developing economy and provide a suitable framework for tlhe dial:maraca of surveyed occupations.

See Technical Appendix J for a more extensive ikosanipftialoTh of sampling procedures.

493 ToEhhtest hop@ittii* t P*0 so ammirimmatimmimummimmitimmemmummaimmisitsomobiaiLaotatiges, $4084A WIWOMMITI41110411440 tocluc-1444 qi)4411 3 PmfnikmrsCaristruallan and Plstmres 1111,47 as13,20.0,311411,31W131.23,034,i4iINLI i,i4ligt:iiltl"" fi 4 Chewiest*PsittlestedMubbiltPottleima Mrtrlr 344v13401,3105340%10433,3441,3443,3441,3444i300v1311,110/11041,2v11,3033,44132041,3111101171,2021fimili 7 Moutitnify, simept slimmest71)707A YormWeselMschtns Nqutpment NnOneslibeps 4443,3461,3452,3461,5510,3430,35023420ga1:0,3732 10 9a Trail.;MotorIlleotric Vahiclaa Coach Sign Manufacturing 39933791 371 39933715,37913711,3712'3713,37103554,35403440,3441,3044,3§4013404,3§§e, SIC CODES OF SURVEYED EMPLOYERS Technical. Appendix I Part a. pondefense iridustrie, GROUPED WITH RELATED PRIMARY INDUSTRIES XI IV Nunber 1211 Primary enduttry AirRailroad Transport ,itle SIC 4540 45114011 of Employers SurveyedFour-Digit Codes 151413 ProfessionalElectric,Commrsications Gas, andDistributionEquipmentSanitary Services 5086 4948 2899,3693,50864811,4911,4924,4931,4932,4941,3542,4143,48119341,9349,9390 181716 MotionTelevisionAutomobile Picture andSales RadioandStudiosRepair Service 781762 55 5064,76215511,7531,75357811 GROUPED WITH RELATED PRIMARY INDUSTRIES SIC CODES OF SURVEYED EMPLOYERS Technical Appendix I Part b. PrimaryI Industry Defense-Oriented Industries II III Pour-Digit Codes IV Ntznber 20 j Electronics (Samplingturers)computerTitle includes manufac- SIC 36 3662,3673,3674,3679,36933571,3611,3612,3621,3651,3661,of Employers Surveyed 24232221 ResearchInstrumentsAircraftShip & Boat Building 373372 8938 9282,92907391,8221,8921,9137,9189,9190,3611,3811,3821,3822,48113731,3732,5599,91373721,3722,3729 E -102 II

Technical Appendix J DEVELOPING FIELD DATA

It became evident early in the project that existingdata wouldnot yield all of the information required to satisfy terms of the contract. At that time it was decided that the most directmethod ofobtaining timely, comparabledata would be to conduct a mail survey of California employers deemed likely to employ persons representing counterpart occupations which had been subjected to job analysis.

Besides questions about the relevance ofdefense-related skills, the validation survey asked for current and projected employment, wages, and retraining information.

1. Sampling In order to identify employers most likely to hire people in the detailed occupations studied it was necessary to apply judgmental criteria. This ruled out the use of probability sampling.

In order to focus attention on the labor market sector most likely to include counterpart occupations, itwas necessary to identify these occupations in terms of industry. Fortunately, the D.O.T. jobtitle, together withits industry designation, oftengives a specific indication of industries in which employment for a given occupation is concentrated. This, then, was the starting point for choosing the sample.

Employers were selected from four different sources. Thefirst categoryconsisted of employers reporting to CaliforniaDepartment of Employment in connection with their unemployment insurance tax obligation. These are listed in Departmentrecordsby county, by industry, and by site of firm. The second source was composed of employers submittingdata for ES-219 reports prepared by Labor Market Analysts. Theseemployers are significant contributors to the employed labor force in each of the State's principal labor marketareas, and are the basis for the labor market employment estimates and projections foreach area. A third sourcewas the California Manufacturers' Register. There were certain

e499 E -102 II

industries in which the sample was still deficient. In this case, additional employers were identified from classified telephone directories. The next step involved selecting the largest employers in each industry for which counterpart jobs were to be validated. This maximizes the probability of reaching employers whohad the appropriate workers on their 2.payrolls. Selectionions The 35 defense jobs selected for validation were broadly representative of all those analyzed, amounting to about one-third of the total. Twenty-six defense-related occupations in plant one were surveyed, andan additional nine defense-relatedoccupations were surveyed in plant two. The total of 126 different surveyed occupations were among those discovered by occupational analysis to be the nondefense counterparts of these 26 occupations. Altogether, 2,060 questionnaires were mailed to 665 employers during the first quarter of 1967. These firms employed anestimated 784,000 workers. Sample employment by industryis shown in the accompanying table. Althoughplant one defense jobs were more extensively sampled, for some industries, the sample was limited to a few employers for each of the nondefense-related jobs. Frequentlyhowever, all the principal employers for a particular industrywere included in the mail survey.

With rare exceptions, the number of different questionnaires sent to a particular employerwas limited to five. This was done for the practical reason that more than fivequestionnaires would not conveniently fit in the return envelope supplied the employer. As it turned out, the responserate was higher for employers who received only one or two different questionnaires than for those who received the maximum. In plant two each of the defense occupations selected for validation represented animportant volume occupation in that plant. This partofthe sample actually represented a larger numberof workers In defense jobs than the much more extensive validation effort in plant one. Largernumbers of employers receivedquestion- naires for each plant two occupational combination. This mail sample represents a substantialproportion of the total employment for the 23 primary industries in

500 E -102 II

which nondefense occupations were found (see accompanying table). Although it lacks the precision of a probability sample it has the merit of including the most likely employing units. This is borneout by the results of the survey. The majorityof sample employers responded affirmativelyabout their use of occupations for which validation information was sought.

3. Sample Followups

Six toeightweeksafter the initialbulk mailing, second notices were sent to eachemployer whohad not yet responded to the initial request for information. In addition, certain key employerswere called on the telephone. By the use of followups, the response rate was increased from about50 percent to 80percent of all employers sampled.

4. Sample Returns

From the total of 2,060questionnaires sent out, 1568 replies were received up to May 31, 1967. This is a return of 76 percenton ourmail sample. Any returns received since June 1, were not included in the occupation-by-occupation evaluation.

Of the 665 employers whoreceivedquestionnaires, 530, or 80 percent returned the questionnaires as requested. The rate of returnfor employers, which is slightly higher than the rate of return for questionnaires, re- flects the higher response rateof employers who were sent only one or two questionnaires.

5. Design of Questionnaire

A facsimile of the Confidential EmployerValidation Questionnaire is included at the end of this technical appendix. The questionnaire package included a single page letter which explains the purpose of the survey. To this letter were attached from one to five individual sheets containingquestions about the specific nondefense occupations tentatively associated with the employer. On the address side of each questionnaire are two job descriptions. At the left is a description of the defense-relatedoccupation and on the right side is the job description ofa counterpartoccupation. The reverse side of the questionnaire contains six indivi-

501 E-102 II

dual questions to be answered by the employer only if he has on his payroll any workers in the nondefense-related occupation described in the righthand column on the face of the questionnaire.

The first two questionsare to elicit validation of the job analysis findings. The third question is concerned with trainingrequirements. The fourth calls for a totalemployment figure and serves as a check against the information in other Department records. The fifth question is concerned with current and forecast employment for the occupation. The final question is on wages for the counterpart occupation.

6. Field Testing

As soon as the designof the questionnairehad been agreed upon, onedefense occupation and several of its nondefense counterparts were identified for a field test. The appropriate forms were sent to several large employers in the electric, gasand sanitary services industry. The initial response to thiswas slow but eventually all butone of the employers returned the questionnaire as requested. The quality of the response exceeded ourexpectations, andas soon as clearance for the mass mailing was obtained, questionnaires were dispatched.

7. YAIMI2LPAddaWlkai For most of the nondefense jobs validated, a qualitative judgment was made, basedon the response to each of the questions asked. Data from employers who obviously mis- interpreted the questions were discarded. Perhaps the most significant shortcoming of the sampling method chosen is the limited information obtainedfrom employers whoare not ina primary industry. For example, employers of electricians were sampled in the constructionindustry but not in manufacturing. Had this survey attempted to account for allof the job opportunities in counterpart occupation, ourresources would have limited the survey to perhaps no more than four or five such occupations. This would not have met the objective of the survey, which was to validate a representative sample of the occupations analysed.

502 E -102 II

The questionnaire was multi-purpose, so that an employer was first askedto validate the job analysis, and then his judgment on other matters was requested.

This field survey was not designed to obtain the complex labormarketprojections which are developed for area skill uurveys, for example. Obtaining detailed information of this type would have required personal inter- views with large numbers of employers, far too costly a technique for the resources allocated.

Complex or difficultquestions, such as determining the number of workers needed for job replacement, were avoided. Such information can only be inferred from the replies received. The sample was limited to a relatively few employers foreach occupation validated. Since it is not a probability sample there is no imputed population to which sample responses can be inflated. Total California employment for these detailed counterpart occupations has not been derived or expressed inquan- titative terms.

8. Job Outlook Rating Procedure

As to the actualmechanics of the rating procedure: First, responses foreach validated nondefense occupation were summarized. In cases where employment information given in answer to question 5 was obviously in- correct, the data were discarded. In other cases, when employers gaveanswers which applied equally to two or eventhree occupations, the data were allocated to each of the occupations. Employers who refrained frommak- ing forecasts were treated as expectingneither an increase nor a decrease in occupational population for the two projected years.

Frequently, questionnaire respondents accounted for a major proportion of total employment in their industry.

503 Compared With Average 1965 Wage and Salary Employment for California Estimated Employment of Firms in Validation Survey Technical Appendix J I II III IV V . PRI RY INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENT Validation Survey 1 TotalNumber All Industries Title Wage & Salary 1,592 200 Total Industry654,400Primary IndustriesRelatea129,300 * I %,IV /III 41 _ Total Nondefense 1 Industries Construction (15,16,17) 1,1_59,200 323,700 288,900 10,000 47,800 25 3 32 Furniture & Fixtures(25) 32,600 2,800 1,000 500600 25 9 o 54 RubberPetroleumChemicals (29).(23) 28,00028,40047,000 24,30011,700 4,400 1,300 1686 67 Machinery,Fabricated electricalMetalsexcept(30) (34) 103,500 99,300 35,20010,900 14,500 3411 89 MotorTrailer Vehicles Coach (3791)(371)(35) 35,000 7,700 26,300 2,500 300 3275 Compared With Average 1965 Wage and Salary Employment for California Estimated Employment of Firms in Validation Survey Technical Appendix J Number I PRIMARY INDUSTRY Title II Wa-e & Salar Total III EMPLOYMENT Indust Primary IV Validation Survey IndustriesRelated * V % IV III VI 1110 ElectricRailroads Signs(40)(3993) 49,800 4,000 25 8 141312 AirElectric,Communications Transport Gas (45)(48) 114,00036,70053,700 32,20027,70074,900 29,500 526688 15 Professional DistributionEquipmentServices& Sanitary(49) 5,500 700 13 1716 AutomobileTelevision & ServiceSales(5086) & (55) 157,200 9,000 1,5002,900 100 17 2 18 Motion Picture StudiosRepairRadio(781) (762) 24,500 16,000 65 Technical Appendix J I PRIMARY INDUSTRYCompared With Average 1965 Wage and Salary Employment for California Estimated Employment ofII Firms in Validation Survey III EMPLOYMENT IV V VI TotalNumber Defense-Oriepted Industries Title Wage & Salary 433/000Total IndustryU5,5(2QPrimary Va idation Surve IndustriesRelated *81,500 %,IV/III 84 (A 2120 AircraftElectronics (372)(36) 166,100195,000 151,500163,800 9184 `Zicl (.;1"'o 22 Ship & Boat Building 10,300 8,800 15,300 85 o1/40 2423 ResearchInstruments (38)(373) 33,00028,600 26,90015,500 66,200 - 8251 Total* Most estimated of the relatedsamplegovernment employmentindustries agencies. isemployment 783,700 (sumis in of municipal, columns IV state, and V, or top federal line (7391,892) TwoSourceof this and table).three digit industries: Total Wage & Salary Employment: Data (See Bibliography for complete reference): Estimated Number of Wage and Salary Wot'sers TheFour remaining d g t figures are developed from samplein Nona work ricultural papers. Establishments ndustr es: a a Em bo ALL Industr California 1939...1966.23 STATE OF CALIFORNIA RONALD RE*DMLOIromor CALIFORNIA STATE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE SACRAMENTO 9.5.11

REFER TO:

The California Department of Employment needs your help in r ondurtiur a study of selected occupations in defense industry in order to iietennior their similarity to occupations in other industries. The long saw sib- jective of this study is to obtain information which will assist in an orderly economic adjustment in the !Teat of future reductions in defense activities.

We are interested in learning whether or not a person performing; She duties described in Column I of the attached form(s) would'ould he aide rts, perform the duties described in Column 2. We ask that you assist us by filling out the enclosed fora(s) that describe in Column 2 nerva- tions in your organization.

The information which you furnish us will be used for research gunpones only, and your firm will not be identified in the final report. Tour response does not, in any way, imply a commitment to consider any individual for employment, and your reply will be held in strict confidence..

Please use the enclosed, self-addressed envelopeID-return die xongiletudi form (s).

ALBERT B. TIEBURG ASSISTANT DIRECTOR-MANPOWER

HIRE THROUGH CALIFORNIA STATE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE

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4r5:822. 1.. l.f you had a vacancy for the job described in Column 2, could you fill it with someone who was performing the iob described in Column 1? (In answering, assume conditions of no substantial surplus or shortage of qualified workers.) r YES NO

2. If your answer to question #1 was no state briefly the basis for your decision.

2. Elf additional training is required to qualify a worker performing the duties in Column 1 to perform the duties in Column 2, which one or combination of the following best describes the necessary training?

a.. Na additional training required In.Informal on-the-job training r= How long? c. Formal company training course NMI How long?

d. Vocational school training course L I How long? e. Other training (explain)

4.. What is your current ;coal employment at this establishment? ((include employees in all occupations)

S. DE the total employment given above, please enter in the spaces below your best estimates of the numbers of workers you have identified as performing the duties described in Column 2.

Total currently employed Estimated number by 1970 Estimated number by 1975

6` What are your current wage rotes for workers performing duties in Column 2?

beginning rote highest rote

Net.: Any information given in this questionnaire is confidential, and does not in any way imply a commitment to consider any individual for employment.

PLEASE USE THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE, WHICH NEEDS NO POSTAGE, ETURN THIS FORM DE 6052 (11-66) 514