DOCSLIB.ORG

Nsw Weeds Conference

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nsw Weeds Conference 18th NSW WEEDS CONFERENCE Monday 12th to Thursday 15th October 2015 Multi-Function Centre, Cooma NSW Weeds - the Future: “Innovation and Adaptation” Monday 12th to Thursday 15th October 2015 Multi-Function Centre, Cooma NSW Conference Program Monday 12 October 2015 - Ex-Services Club – Vale Street Cooma 5:00pm –8:00pm Registration Open 6:00pm – 8:00pm Welcome Reception DAY 1 Tuesday 13 October 2015 - Cooma Multi-Function Centre 7:00am – 8:15am Registrations open Opening Sessions – Changes in the Weed World CHAIR Peter Smith 8:30am Welcome to Country – Community Elder – Jandemarra Wall 8:35am Conference Welcome – Mayor - Cooma-Monaro Shire Council 8:40am Opening – Bruce Christie, DDG Biosecurity NSW DPI 8:50am Keynote Speaker – James Litchfield, azeldean.H Celebrating 150 years of Merino and Angus breeding on the Monaro 9:10am Keynote Speaker – Andy Sheppard - CSIRO – 100 years of continually successful weed biological control in Australia 9:30am Changes in the weed world – Dr Andrew Sanger - DPI 9:50am Applying Rational Regulation. Changing Noxious Weeds Act and NSW Biosecurity Act – Michael Michelmore – NSW DPI 10:10am Question & Answer Session 10:20am Morning Tea and Trade Display Mid-Morning Sessions CHAIR John Cahill 11:00am NSW Invasive Species Plan 2015-2022 – What’s New – Jane Frances - NSW DPI 11:20am NSW Weeds Review Implementation within Local Land Services – Brett Miners - Hunter Local Land Services 11:50am Overview of the Biosecurity Information System – Mary Malin - Biosecurity - NSW DPI 12:20am Question & Answer Session 100 years of continually successful weed biological control in Australia Andy Sheppard1, Jim Cullen1 and Bill Palmer2 1 CSIRO Biosecurity Flagship GPO Box 1700 Canberra ACT 2601 2 Biosecurity Queensland, Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld 4001 Biological control of weeds started in Australia in 1903 when the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock imported Dactylopius ceylonicus cochineal (ex Brazil via India/Sri Lanka) to work on as a potential biological control agent for Opuntia vulgaris (Barbary fig) but the culture died out before any releases were made. Then in 1913-1914 Department of Agriculture and Stock imported three more Dactylopius spp., Cactoblastis cactorum and a disease of Opuntia. In 1914 D. ceylonicus was released in Queensland and quickly led to the successful control of O. vulgaris. In the same year the moth Epinotia lantana and the fly Agromyza lantanae were released on lantana (ex Mexico via Hawaii) but did not achieve any control. From 1921 to 1940, 19 other insect agents were released against seven Opuntia spp. and 12 of these agents established. The major success of the Cactoblastis moth complemented by Dactylopius opuntiae led to the world renowned successful control of Opuntia stricta (prickly pear) over 25M ha of Queensland and NSW. Since then Australia has run 73 weed biological control programs (69 on weeds exotic to Australia) against weeds of agriculture, the environment, recreation, amenity and health. Of these 58 were fully developed programs. In summary 14 have been very successful, 11 seasonally or regionally successful, 11 programs were unsuccessful and 22 programs are still ongoing and too early to assess. That is a confirmed success rate of 69% programs and included targets like salvinia, rubber vine, bridal creeper and Paterson’s curse. A 2006 independent evaluation also showed that for an annual investment of $4M a year since 1903 weed biological control has returned, not including environmental benefits, an annual benefit of $95M to the $4.4 Billion a year financial problem weeds cause to Australian agriculture. The 1970s through to the 1990s saw the most weed biological control programs in Australia. Since then activity and capability have gone into serious decline. This paper will tell the story of 110 years of weed biological control, a century on from the first effective release, and look to the future around opportunities and capacity to deliver. The New NSW Invasive Species Plan 2015-2022 - What's New? Jane Frances, Manager Special Projects NSW DPI Introduction The Invasive Species Plan 2015-2022 (the Plan) aims to outline mechanisms to prevent new incursions, contain existing populations and adaptively manage widespread invasive species. The overall goal is to foster and support a cooperative culture where everyone contributes to minimising the impacts of invasive species in NSW. The Plan also seeks to clarify roles and responsibilities of partners and stakeholders in NSW. The Plan builds on and further develops the principles of its predecessor (the NSW Invasive Species Plan 2008-2015), and continues to adopt four goals: 1. Exclude – prevent the establishment of new invasive species. 2. Eradicate or contain – eliminate, or prevent the spread of new invasive species. 3. Effectively manage – reduce the impacts of widespread invasive species. 4. Build capacity – ensure NSW has the ability and commitment to manage invasive species. The Plan provides a state level framework for the coordinated and cooperative management of invasive species. It complements other existing strategies, in particular the NSW Biosecurity Strategy, the Australian Pest Animal Strategy, the Australian Weeds Strategy and the National System for the Prevention and Management of Marine Pest Incursions. It also provides links to regional and other plans, as well as various species-specific plans, both those that are in preparation as well as those already in existence. Process to Develop the Plan In early 2014 NSW DPI appointed a Project Manager to coordinate and oversee the review of the NSW Invasive Species Plan 2008-2015 (ISP1) and the development of the NSW Invasive Species Plan 2015-2022. The first task was to establish a Working Group with membership composed from key agencies, partners and stakeholders with an interest in invasive species. The NSW DPI Project Manager chaired the Working Group and members from National Parks and Wildlife, Local Lands Services, Local Council, Crown Lands, Weeds Officers and NSW Farmers participated. NSW DPI also provided representatives with expertise in weeds, vertebrate pests, plant and aquatic biosecurity management. At its first meeting the Working Group commenced a review of ISP1. They were determined that the new Plan would maintain the clarity and concise nature of ISP1, while including updates on novel control techniques and new management initiatives at the national and state levels. To achieve this, the Working Group sought input from a broad range of people active in invasive species management and research. The Working Group developed an extensive list of key contacts and distributed a questionnaire to them as a mechanism to seek input from technical experts, practitioners and stakeholders. In particular, the questionnaire sought comments on strengths and weaknesses of ISP1, and suggestions for case studies for inclusion in the new Plan. The Working Group was particularly keen to try to keep interested parties informed of progress in developing the Plan. A number of updates were prepared and distributed by working group members to their networks and posted on line. NSW DPI also sought comment on an early draft from its Invasive Plants and Animals staff, prior to releasing the document for public consultation. All comments received were assessed and the draft Plan was amended where appropriate prior to its finalisation and endorsement by the Minister for Primary Industries. So what is new? Key differences between this Plan and the Plan it replaces (the 2008-2015 NSW Invasive Species Plan) include that the new Plan: - clearly defines roles and responsibilities in invasive species management, - explains the invasion curve, - describes the need for and use of prioritisation, risk assessment and monitoring, - includes contemporary case studies, and - clarifies implementation, monitoring and reporting against the Plan. Each of these changes are now outlined is detail. Roles and Responsibilities A wide range of organisations and people are involved in invasive species management in NSW. The Plan recognises the variety of roles that exist, and attempts to consolidate these efforts through better coordination and communication between organisations and individuals. The Plan describes in some detail the roles and responsibilities of key Government and community groups, and includes the following table which provides a generic illustration of these roles and responsibilities. Table: Representation of roles and responsibilities Responsibility Role or Activity Occupier Community or State Federal (rural /urban) local council government government 1. On-farm biosecurity 2. On-farm pest control 3 Backyard management 4. Public land management 5. Commercial production (eg agriculture, horticulture etc) 6. Legislation 7. Stakeholder awareness 8. Hands on/field activities (eg treatment, spraying, trapping) 9. Diagnostics/identification 10. Domestic market access 11. Export market access 12. Training and engagement Key to colours Means this group has primary responsibility Means a shared responsibility Means no responsibility The Invasion Curve Biosecurity Victoria developed a graphic representation, known as the Invasion Curve, which has been widely adopted by invasive species practitioners throughout Australia, and is included in the Plan (with Biosecurity Victoria’s permission). The generalised invasion curve illustrates changes over time if pests and diseases successfully
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biological Control of Two Ageratina Species (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) in South Africa
    Biological control of two Ageratina species (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) in South Africa F. Heystek1*, A.R. Wood2, S. Neser1 & Y. Kistensamy1 1Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Queenswood, 0121 South Africa 2Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch, 7599 South Africa Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob. and Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob. (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae), originally from Mexico, are invasive in many countries. These plants produce thousands of wind- and water-dispersed seeds which enable them to spread rapidly and invade stream banks and moist habitats in areas with high rainfall. Two biological control agents, a shoot-galling fly, Procecidochares utilis Stone (Diptera: Tephri- tidae), and a leaf-spot fungus, Passalora ageratinae Crous & A.R. Wood (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae), were introduced against A. adenophora in South Africa in 1984 and 1987, respectively. Both established but their impact is considered insufficient. Exploratory trips to Mexico between 2007 and 2009 to search for additional agents on A. adenophora produced a gregarious leaf-feeding moth, Lophoceramica sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a stem-boring moth, probably Eugnosta medioxima (Razowski) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a leaf-mining beetle, Pentispa fairmairei (Chapuis) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), and a leaf-rust, Baeodromus eupatorii (Arthur) Arthur (Pucciniales: Pucciniosiraceae) all of which have been subjected to preliminary investigations. Following its success in Hawaii, the white smut fungus, Entyloma ageratinae R.W. Barreto & H.C. Evans (Entylomatales: Entylomataceae), was introduced in 1989 to South Africa against A. riparia. Its impact has not been evaluated since its establishment in 1990 in South Africa. By 2009, however, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Murrumbidgee Demonstration Reach
    Upper Murrumbidgee Demonstration Reach This initiative is proudly supported by: What is the Upper Bidgee Reach? • Established in 2009 as part of the then Native Fish Strategy • Involves all catchment stakeholders • Aims to implement multiple interventions to assist recovery of river health • Supported by scientific planning and monitoring to Above: diagram showing different types of pressures across a catchment evaluate change which can affect river health. The demo reach aims to reduce these pressures in an integrated and strategic way Objective A healthier, more resilient and sustainable river reach and corridor that is appreciated and enjoyed by all communities of the national capital region. The Reach is…… • 100km long, from Bredbo (NSW) to Casuarina Sands (ACT) • A collaborative partnership between all catchment stakeholders For more info see- www.upperbidgeereach.org.au UMDR Partners • Bush Heritage • Capital Region Fishing Australia Alliance • ACT Government • SACT CG • UM Waterwatch • Local fishing groups • Murray Darling Basin • UMCCC Authority • K2C • NSWDPI • Landholders • ACTEW Water • Community • Uni of Canberra UMDR partners with the Hon Katrina Hodgkinson, NSW Minister for Primary Industries, launching the UMDR CWC project, Jan 2014 • SE Local Land Services (formerly MCMA) • ANU • ARRC The upper Murrumbidgee River • Health has declined but ecosystem is likely to respond to interventions • Small but resilient native fish populations • Has a significant catchment community • Threatened, migratory and iconic species incl.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Ocean Road and Scenic Environs National Heritage List
    Australian Heritage Database Places for Decision Class : Historic Item: 1 Identification List: National Heritage List Name of Place: Great Ocean Road and Rural Environs Other Names: Place ID: 105875 File No: 2/01/140/0020 Primary Nominator: 2211 Geelong Environment Council Inc. Nomination Date: 11/09/2005 Principal Group: Monuments and Memorials Status Legal Status: 14/09/2005 - Nominated place Admin Status: 22/08/2007 - Included in FPAL - under assessment by AHC Assessment Recommendation: Place meets one or more NHL criteria Assessor's Comments: Other Assessments: : Location Nearest Town: Apollo Bay Distance from town (km): Direction from town: Area (ha): 42000 Address: Great Ocean Rd, Apollo Bay, VIC, 3221 LGA: Surf Coast Shire VIC Colac - Otway Shire VIC Corangamite Shire VIC Location/Boundaries: About 10,040ha, between Torquay and Allansford, comprising the following: 1. The Great Ocean Road extending from its intersection with the Princes Highway in the west to its intersection with Spring Creek at Torquay. The area comprises all that part of Great Ocean Road classified as Road Zone Category 1. 2. Bells Boulevarde from its intersection with Great Ocean Road in the north to its intersection with Bones Road in the south, then easterly via Bones Road to its intersection with Bells Beach Road. The area comprises the whole of the road reserves. 3. Bells Beach Surfing Recreation Reserve, comprising the whole of the area entered in the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) No H2032. 4. Jarosite Road from its intersection with Great Ocean Road in the west to its intersection with Bells Beach Road in the east.
    [Show full text]
  • Cooma–Monaro Shire Council Policy
    Pollution Incident Response Management Plan Section 3 – Nimmitabel Wastewater Pumping Station No: 2 (This Plan should be read in conjunction with the CMSC Water & Wastewater Emergency Response and Crises Management Plan, and the CMSC Water & Wastewater Business Continuity Management Strategy Plan) Cooma Monaro Shire Council NGR: 81 Commissioner Street 704,281m Cooma 5,957,201m NSW 2630 Map References: Licensed Site Location (License No 1392) 149o16’50” Longitude 36o 30’44” Latitude South Nimmitabel Wastewater Pumping Station No 2 Bentley Street Nimmitabel NSW 2631 H:\flightplan\ServicePages\Documentation\Documents\Asset Support\Risk Management\Crisis & Emergency Management\Nimmitabel Wastewater - Pollution Incident Response Management Plan\Word Doc\Section 3 - Pumping Station2.docx AS – RM – RT – DC - 00004 Issue No: 1/2 Issue Date: 06-07-15 Revision Date: 06-07-18 Page 1 of 18 Snowy Monaro Regional Council Section 3 – Nimmitabel Wastewater Pump Station 2 Section 3 - Nimmitabel Wastewater Pumping Station No2 Overview of the Activities on site: • Nimmitabel Wastewater Pumping Station No 2 collects wastewater from the Nimmitabel north drainage zone on the northern areas of Nimmitabel Township. The Pumping Station pumps the wastewater through a rising main to the south along the Powis Street reserve then to the Nimmitabel Wastewater Treatment Facility. A failure of the Nimmitabel Wastewater Pumping Station No 2 has the potential to cause major environmental harm, to impact on an unnamed non- perennial water course but with insignificant public health consequences. Whilst the facility has physical containment and pollution control measures in place that will minimise the risk of a pollution incident occurring, it is recognised that there are residual risks of spillage / discharge an unnamed non- perennial water course that could have major environmental consequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Sharing Plan for Lachlan Unregulated and Alluvial Water Sources 2012
    LOCALITY MAP Key to Extraction Management Units LACHLAN UNREGULATED EXTRACTION MANAGEMENT UNIT YATHONG RD Til Creek Eremaran Creek Burthong Creek Keginni Creek Thule Creek MERRI RD NYMAGEE CONDOBOLIN RD COBB HWY Marobee Creek COBAR-IVANHOE RD MOUNT HOPE AREA WATER SOURCE Yarran Creek Carlisle Creek ! Mount Hope Murda Creek Ivanhoe Coombie Creek Cogie Creek Conoble ! Gillenbine Creek Piccaninny Creek Lake ! Trundle GILGUNNIA RD GUNNINGBLAND AND YARRABANDAI WATER SOURCE NEWELL HWY Waterloo Lake Goobang Creek Purcells ROTO RD Back Creek Lake PARKES-CONDOBOLIN RD Manildra Creek Conoble Creek Gumble Creek Waverley Creek Blowclear Creek Beargamil Creek BALRANALD RD MID LACHLAN UNREGULATED WATER SOURCE ! Gunningbland Creek Whipstick Yarrabandai Creek Billabong Creek CONDOBOLIN RD Lake Wallaroi Creek Condobolin Parkes ORANGE RD Mitchells Creek Ridgey Creek ! Wallamundry Creek Manildra Willandra Creek Coates Creek ! Lachlan River MITCHELL HWY ! Willandra Creek Lachlan River GOOBANG AND BILLABONG CREEKS WATER SOURCE Boree Creek Barneys Crooked Creek Reedy Creek Lake Willandra Yangellawah Creek Banar Island Creek Lake Spring Creek Cudal CLARE MOSSGIEL RD Goobang Creek HILLSTON MOSSGIEL RD Bogan MANDAGERY CREEK WATER SOURCE dillon ! Bourimbla Creek Lake ! Paling Yard Creek Lake Swamp Cargelligo Warree Creek see INSET Cargelligo THE GIPPS WAY Waterhole Creek Mandagery Creek Alma Moolbong Creek Tullibigeal Forbes Lake Christmas Creek Mountain Creek ! Once Awhile Creek WYALONG RD THE ESCORT WAY Mogong Creek CANOWINDRA RD ! ! Eugowra Cowriga Creek BOGANDILLON
    [Show full text]
  • CIE Final Report NSW Regional Snowy
    FINAL REPORT Economic development in the Snowy SAP Prepared for Department of Regional NSW April 2021 THE CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS www.TheCIE.com.au The Centre for International Economics is a private economic research agency that provides professional, independent and timely analysis of international and domestic events and policies. The CIE’s professional staff arrange, undertake and publish commissioned economic research and analysis for industry, corporations, governments, international agencies and individuals. © Centre for International Economics 2021 This work is copyright. Individuals, agencies and corporations wishing to reproduce this material should contact the Centre for International Economics at one of the following addresses. CANBERRA SYDNEY Centre for International Economics Centre for International Economics Ground Floor, 11 Lancaster Place Level 7, 8 Spring Street Canberra Airport ACT 2609 Sydney NSW 2000 Telephone +61 2 6245 7800 Telephone +61 2 9250 0800 Facsimile +61 2 6245 7888 Email [email protected] Email [email protected] Website www.TheCIE.com.au Website www.TheCIE.com.au DISCLAIMER While the CIE endeavours to provide reliable analysis and believes the material it presents is accurate, it will not be liable for any party acting on such information. Economic development in the Snowy SAP iii Contents Executive summary 1 1 Socio-economic profile of the Snowy Mountains SAP 7 Mapping the Snowy Mountains SAP to current ABS identifiers 7 Labour force analysis 7 Property sales and local development 16 Economic
    [Show full text]
  • Pp4969 Snowy Monaro Regional Council
    WILLIAMSDALE ! THE Ref: PP4969 ANGLE ! BURRA A U S T R A L II A N Local Government Area Boundary CLEAR LONG C A P I T A L RANGE JINGERA PLAIN C A P I T A L MICHELAGO SNOWY MONARO TANTANGARA T E R R II T O R Y REGIONAL COUNCIL TINDERRY ANEMBO Legend YAOUK KOSCIUSZKO NATIONAL BUMBALONG PARK ! Local Government Area ! COLINTON Hydro Area JERANGLE Suburb BOLARO PROVIDENCE PORTAL ! ! Road BREDBO SHANNONS Railway Legend FLAT Watercourse ANGLERS ¦ REACH BILLILINGRA PEAK OLD ADAMINABY VIEW Scale 1:700,000 Datum: GDA 94 ADAMINABY BADJA CHAKOLA DRY BRAEMAR PLAIN BAY MURRUMBUCCA EUCUMBENE ! ROSE Local Government Area (LGA) boundaries and names as proclaimed in ! VALLEY proclamation made under the Local Government Act 1993 notified in the SNOWY FRYING BUNYAN PLAIN BUCKENDERRA PAN NSW Government Gazette on 12/05/2016. NIMMO RHINE FALLS WAMBROOK BINJURA NUMERALLA This plan constitutes a Public Survey as described in section 7, part 2 of COUNTEGANY POLO F! LAT GLEN the Surveying and Spatial Information Act 2002. MIDDLINGBANK DAIRYMANS ! FERGUS PLAINS MIDDLE ROCKY FLAT Source: ! COOMA PLAIN COOLRINGDON PINE ! CARLAMINDA Digital data used in this plan has been sourced from Land and Property VALLEY TUROSS COOTRALANTRA WADBILLIGA Information (LPI). ! DANGELONG ! KALKITE ! ! HILL The pre-existing Local Government Area boundaries and names are TOP SNOWY MONARO REGIONAL COUNCIL sourced from the Digital Cadastral Database (DCDB) and agree with BERRIDALE THE those as at the date of extraction. The cadastral fabric used AVONSIDE ARABLE BROTHERS ROCK KYBEYAN to produce this plan was extracted from the DCDB. The DCDB is linked EAST FLAT JINDABYNE to the NSW State Control Survey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Murray–Darling Basin Basin Animals and Habitat the Basin Supports a Diverse Range of Plants and the Murray–Darling Basin Is Australia’S Largest Animals
    The Murray–Darling Basin Basin animals and habitat The Basin supports a diverse range of plants and The Murray–Darling Basin is Australia’s largest animals. Over 350 species of birds (35 endangered), and most diverse river system — a place of great 100 species of lizards, 53 frogs and 46 snakes national significance with many important social, have been recorded — many of them found only in economic and environmental values. Australia. The Basin dominates the landscape of eastern At least 34 bird species depend upon wetlands in 1. 2. 6. Australia, covering over one million square the Basin for breeding. The Macquarie Marshes and kilometres — about 14% of the country — Hume Dam at 7% capacity in 2007 (left) and 100% capactiy in 2011 (right) Narran Lakes are vital habitats for colonial nesting including parts of New South Wales, Victoria, waterbirds (including straw-necked ibis, herons, Queensland and South Australia, and all of the cormorants and spoonbills). Sites such as these Australian Capital Territory. Australia’s three A highly variable river system regularly support more than 20,000 waterbirds and, longest rivers — the Darling, the Murray and the when in flood, over 500,000 birds have been seen. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth, Murrumbidgee — run through the Basin. Fifteen species of frogs also occur in the Macquarie and despite having one of the world’s largest Marshes, including the striped and ornate burrowing The Basin is best known as ‘Australia’s food catchments, river flows in the Murray–Darling Basin frogs, the waterholding frog and crucifix toad. bowl’, producing around one-third of the are among the lowest in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Metarhizium, Lecanicillium
    PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA MASARYKOVY UNIVERZITY ÚSTAV BOTANIKY A ZOOLOGIE BIOTECHNOLOGIE A PRAKTICKÉ VYUŽITÍ ŘAS A HUB Úvod do biotechnologií • Kultivace sinic, řas a hub • Sinice a řasy jako doplňky stravy • Výroba biopaliv pomocí sinic a řas • Genové a metabolické inženýrství sinic a řas • Jedlé houby a jejich pěstování • Jedovaté houby a otravy • Léčivé látky hub a využití ve farmacii • Houby v potravinářských technologiích • Kvasinky jako expresní systém v molekulárních biotechnologiích • Využití hub v zemědělství, biocontrol agents • Další způsoby využití hub • Hospodářské škody působené houbami VYUŽITÍ HUB V ZEMĚDĚLSTVÍ SYMBIÓZY S HOUBAMI V PĚSTOVANÝCH KULTURÁCH V jakékoli člověkem vytvořené kultuře (polní i lesní porosty) pěstované rostliny žijí ve vzájemných vztazích a neustálých interakcích s jinými organismy, tvořícími půdní společenstvo. Jejich růst je ovlivňován i saprotrofními houbami, které s nimi nemusí být v přímém kontaktu, ale mít příznivý vliv na rostliny díky produkci hormonů, kompetiční eliminaci „škodlivých“ organismů a dekompoziční aktivitě, vedoucí k tvorbě minerálních látek nebo uvolňování organických živin. Nakonec i po odumření houbových těl dojde k obohacení půdy o živiny – toho je využíváno i v přípravě některých hnojiv (Biosol obsahuje zbytkovou biomasu Penicillium chrysogenum z výroby penicilínu). Zásadní vliv mají ale symbiotické vztahy v rhizosféře, a to především s bakteriemi, aktinomycety a mykorhizními houbami. Přínosem mykorhizní symbiózy je kromě přímé výměny živin (využití organických zdrojů dusíku => nižší potřeba užívání hnojiv) též stimulace rozvoje dalších složek rhizosférní mikrobioty a jejich metabolické aktivity (projevující se především v produkci enzymů). Mimoto má růst mykorhizních hub v půdě význam pro její stabilizaci – nejde jen o mechanické zpevnění půdy, ale také o eliminaci eroze a vymývání živin.
    [Show full text]
  • MICOBIOTA FITOPATOGÊNICA DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS Bidens Pilosa E Bidens Subalternans NO BRASIL
    EDUARDO GUATIMOSIM MICOBIOTA FITOPATOGÊNICA DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS Bidens pilosa E Bidens subalternans NO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia, para obtenção do título de Magister Scientiae. VIÇOSA MINAS GERAIS - BRASIL 2011 EDUARDO GUATIMOSIM MICOBIOTA FITOPATOGÊNICA DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS Bidens pilosa E Bidens subalternans NO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia, para obtenção do título de Magister Scientiae. APROVADA: 21 de Fevereiro de 2011. _______________________________ ________________________________ Dr. Harold Charles Evans Prof. Gleiber Quintão Furtado _______________________________ Prof. Olinto Liparini Pereira (Presidente da Banca) À Dada, minha eterna mãe e amiga, dedico. ii AGRADECIMENTOS Aos meus pais Antônio e Cida, pelo apoio, por acreditarem em mim e me amarem, incondicionalmente. A todos meus irmãos Nando, Ana, Raul, Tal, Maná, Beto, Stavo, e em especial ao Pedro, ponto de apoio estrutural e emocional. À Thais, pelo amor, carinho, confiança e, sobretudo paciência. Cúmplice de uma vida vivida a dois. Ao Departamento de Fitopatologia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, pela oportunidade da realização do curso de Mestrado. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES, pela concessão da bolsa de estudo de Mestrado. Ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – CNPq pelo suporte financeiro para a realização dos trabalhos. Ao Professor Robert Weingart Barreto, pela orientação, apoio, incentivo e amizade Ao Professor Olinto Liparini Pereira, pelo apoio no desenvolvimento dos trabalhos e por ter sido a primeira pessoa no Departamento que acreditou em mim, ainda sem me conhecer.
    [Show full text]
  • The PDF Is 3Mb in Size
    GUNDAGAI VISITOR GUIDE NSW, AUSTRALIA Photo: Heidi Luff Take the time to unwind... GETTING TO GUNDAGAI ABOUT GUNDAGAI To Sydney COOTAMUNDRA YASS JUNEE HUME HIGHWAY WAGGA RIVER To WAGGA GUNDAGAI MURRUMBIDGEE Narrandera CANBERRA & Griffith STURT HIGHWAY TUMBLONG SNOWY TUMUT RIVER TUMUT MOUNTAINS KOSCIUSZKO HENTY NATIONAL ADELONG HWY PARK CULCAIRN HUME HIGHWAY HOLBROOK To Cabramurra TUMBARUMBA Mt. Selwyn To “The Great Rescue of 1852” Sculpture on Sheridan street celebrates flood heroes Yarri and Jacky. Albury-Wodonga Melbourne Having been a rich hunting field and We invite you to take in the tranquillity RIVERINA ceremonial meeting place for the of the Murrumbidgee River and the Wiradjuri people for thousands of impressive timber bridges spanning the Gundagai is a classic Australian country town situated on the Murrumbidgee River years, the first known white settlers in flats on our River Walk. between Sydney and Melbourne, in one of the most picturesque rural areas of the Gundagai were Henry and Peter Stuckey Stroll around the town and admire the Riverina, in southern New South Wales (NSW). in 1828. Gold mining and agriculture historic architecture on the Gundagai made Gundagai both prosperous and a Gundagai is centrally located to all south eastern capital cities and on the Hume Architectural Heritage Walk, or explore centre for bushranging, giving the town Highway making it easy to get to. We are a one and a half hour drive from Canberra, the Gundagai Museum, Railway Museum a romantic bush appeal that resulted in it four hours from Sydney and five hours from Melbourne. and Gabriel Gallery collections. becoming iconic in Australian folklore.
    [Show full text]
  • Controversies Over the Name of Mount Kosciuszko
    Controversies over the name of Mount Kosciuszko Andrzej Kozek 2020-03-26 The story we are going to tell is about visibility of the highest peak of the continental Australia, Mt Kosciuszko (2228 m), from all directions around because this is the key to understanding where all the troubles with naming of the mountain came from. The tourism industry is another factor. Tourism Industry in Australia became an important component of Australian economy. In the year to June 2019, there were over 8.5 million international visitors in Australia, an increase of 3% from 2018. Tourism contributed 8.0% of Australia's total export earnings in 2010-11. Australian Alps with the highest Australian continental peak, Mt Kosciuszko belong to the icons attracting tourists [1,2]. Often over 1000 tourists visit Mt Kosciuszko on summer weekend days. Clearly the walk from Thredbo is the most popular one. Chair lifting over 560 m to level 1930 m [3], then a comfortable walk 5 km over elevated steel mesh way to Rawson Pass (2124 m) with ecological toilets brings you to the final 1.5 km on a maintained road to the top of Australia. The metal walkways have been built in the 1980’s. What a cute description of the walk has been found on the internet. Climbing Mount Kosciuszko is worth doing. It is pleasant. It is easy. It is hugely enjoyable. And, when you have done it, you can bask in the glory that once you stood on the highest point between the Andes and the East African Plateau.
    [Show full text]