DOCSLIB.ORG

Agrobiodiversity and Its Use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: Implications for Bio-Cultural Diversity Conservation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Agrobiodiversity and Its Use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: Implications for Bio-Cultural Diversity Conservation Institute of Plant Production and Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics University of Hohenheim Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics, Prof. Dr. J. Sauerborn Agrobiodiversity and its use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: implications for bio-cultural diversity conservation Dissertation Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree “Doktor der Agrarwissenschaften” (Dr.sc.agr.) to the Faculty of Agricultural Science. Presented by Abdolbaset Ghorbani Dahaneh Stuttgart 2012 This thesis titled “Agrobiodiversity and its use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: implications for bio-cultural diversity conservation” was accepted as a doctoral dissertation in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree “Doktor der Agrarwissenschaften” by the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at the University of Hohenheim on 12 Juni 2012. Date of oral examination: 12 Juni 2012, Hohenheim Examination Committee: Supervisor and Reviewer Prof. Dr. Joachim Sauerborn Co-Reviewer Prof. Dr. Reinhardt Böcker Additional Examiners Prof. Dr. Joachim Müller Vice-Dean and Head of the Committee Prof. Dr. Andreas Fangmeier I Agrobiodiversity and its use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: implications for bio- cultural diversity conservation Overview of Publications This thesis is compiled based on the regulations of cumulative PhD thesis of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. Several publications resulting from PhD research project have been included in this thesis. As these publications have been edited based on the requirements of different publishers, the layout and quoting style of references may vary between chapters. Chapter 1: General introduction of the topic and research objectives. Chapter 2: Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Gerhard Langenberger, Jing-Xin Liu, Stefanie Wehner, Joachim Sauerborn (2012). Diversity of medicinal and food plants as non-timber forest products in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve (China): implications for livelihood improvement and biodiversity conservation. Economic Botany 66 (2): 178-191. Chapter 3: Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Gerhard Langenberger, Liu Feng, Joachim Sauerborn (2011). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134 (3): 651-667. Chapter 4: Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Gerhard Langenberger, Joachim Sauerborn. Indigenous healing and medicinal plant use among Lahu ethnic group in SW china. Submitted to the Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine on 11.06.2012. Chapter 5: Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Gerhard Langenberger, Joachim Sauerborn (2012). A comparison of wild food plant knowledge of ethnic minorities in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, SW China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 8:17. II Agrobiodiversity and its use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: implications for bio- cultural diversity conservation Chapter 6: Solveig F. Bucher, Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Gerhard Langenberger, Manfred Küppers and Joachim Sauerborn (2011). Asparagus spp. in Traditional Chinese Medicine - wild collection and its sustainability. TRAFFIC Bulletin, 23 (2): 61-63. Own contribution approximately 40% including building the concept, field work establishment, supervision of the research work, co- authorship and proof-reading of the manuscript. III Agrobiodiversity and its use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: implications for bio- cultural diversity conservation Acknowledgements This research was part of LILAC project “Living landscapes China” funded by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (FN.: 0330797A). The project provided field work infrastructure and expenses and I would like to express my gratitude towards that. I’m indebted to the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for giving me a scholarship to carry out my graduate studies in Germany. Many people helped me during this work, without their support this research could not have been completed. I’m highly indebted to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Joachim Sauerborn for his friendly support, useful suggestions and advices which have enabled me to complete this dissertation. I would especially like to thank Dr. Gerhard Langenberger for his assistance and advises during the whole period of work. Many thanks also go to Mr. Liu Feng from administration office of the Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve for his administrative and scientific help. Special thanks also to Mrs. Inga Häuser from project secretary office and Mrs. Liu Xuan from project regional office in China for their administrative assistance. I’m also grateful to my local assistance Mrs. Cai Yun for her incredible help, to nature reserve rangers, traditional healers and villagers (too many to name) for their kind help, cooperation, sharing their knowledge with me and wonderful hospitality. Finally I would like to thank my family for their prayers and support, to my dear wife, Ensieh Hajazimi and to my committee members, Prof. Dr. Joachim Müller and Prof. Dr. Reinhard Böcker for their advice and support. IV Agrobiodiversity and its use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: implications for bio- cultural diversity conservation Table of Contents 1 General introduction .............................................................................. 1 1.1 Statement of the problem: Biodiversity, agrobiodiversity and indigenous knowledge loss in tropical regions ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Biodiversity use, ethnobotany and ethnomedicine........................................................ 3 1.3 Non-timber forest products and sustainability ............................................................... 5 1.4 Study area ................................................................................................................... 6 1.4.1 Geography and climate ......................................................................................... 6 1.4.2 Vegetation and Flora ............................................................................................. 7 1.4.3 Cultural diversity and land use .............................................................................. 8 1.5 Objectives ...................................................................................................................12 1.6 Chapter outline ...........................................................................................................12 1.7 References .................................................................................................................12 2 Diversity of medicinal and food plants as non-timber forest products in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve (China): implications for livelihood improvement and biodiversity conservation ............................... 18 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................21 2.1.1 Study area ...........................................................................................................22 2.2 Material and Methods .................................................................................................23 2.2.1 Data collection .....................................................................................................23 2.2.2 Data analysis .......................................................................................................25 2.3 Results and discussion ...............................................................................................27 2.3.1 Non-timber forest products in the NRWNNR ........................................................27 2.3.2 Non-timber forest products and local people’s livelihood ......................................28 2.3.3 Non-timber forest products and sustainability.......................................................34 2.4 Conclusions ................................................................................................................38 2.5 Acknowledgements .....................................................................................................39 2.6 References .................................................................................................................39 V Agrobiodiversity and its use in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve: implications for bio- cultural diversity conservation 3 Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China ........... 43 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................45 3.2 Study site and methodology ........................................................................................46 3.2.1 Geography and flora ............................................................................................46 3.2.2 Ethnobotanical data collection .............................................................................48 3.2.3 Data analysis .......................................................................................................49 3.3 Results and discussion ...............................................................................................50 3.3.1 Plant species and life forms .................................................................................50 3.3.2 Plant parts
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Blastobasis Acirfa, B
    Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to zoology • number 630 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press A ReviewA Chronologyof African Blastobasinae of (Lepidoptera:Middle Missouri Gelechioidea: Plains Coleophoridae), with New Taxa RearedVillage from Sites Native Fruits in Kenya By Craig M. Johnson David Adamski,with contributions Robert S. Copeland,by StanleyScott A. E. Ahler, Miller, Herbert Paul Haas, D. and N.Georges Hebert, Bonani Karolyn Darrow, and Quentin Luke SerieS PublicationS of the SmithSonian inStitution Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of Natural History ®
    FLORI'IDA MUSEUM BULLETIN OF NATURAL HISTORY ® A MIDDLE EOCENE FOSSIL PLANT ASSEMBLAGE (POWERS CLAY PIT) FROM WESTERN TENNESSEE DavidL. Dilcher and Terry A. Lott Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 1-43 2005 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE - The FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HiSTORY is Florida«'s state museum of natural history, dedicated to understanding, preser¥ingrand interpreting].biologica[1 diversity and culturafheritage. The BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA- MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY is a peer-reviewed publication thatpziblishes.the result5 of origifial reseafchin zodlogy, botany, paleontology, and archaeology. Address all inquiries t6 the Managing Editor ofthe Bulletin. Numbers,ofthe Bulletin,afe,published,at itregular intervals. Specific volumes are not'necessarily completed in anyone year. The end of a volume willl·be noted at the foot of the first page ofthe last issue in that volume. Richard Franz, Managing Editor Erika H. Simons, Production BulletinCommittee Richard Franz,,Chairperson Ann Cordell Sarah Fazenbaker Richard Hulbert WilliamMarquardt Susan Milbrath Irvy R. Quitmyer - Scott Robinson, Ex 01#cio Afember ISSN: 0071-6154 Publication Date: October 31,2005 Send communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publication and manustfipt queries to: Managing Editor of the BULLETIN Florida MuseumofNatural-History University offlorida PO Box 117800 Gainesville, FL 32611 -7800 U.S.A. Phone: 352-392-1721 Fax: 352-846-0287 e-mail: [email protected] A MIDDLE EOCENE FOSSIL PLANT ASSEMBLAGE (POWERS CLAY PIT) FROM WESTERN TENNESSEE David L. Dilcher and Terry A. Lottl ABSTRACT Plant megafossils are described, illustrated and discussed from Powers Clay Pit, occurring in the middle Eocene, Claiborne Group of the Mississippi Embayment in western Tennessee.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatenedtaxa.Org Journal Ofthreatened 26 June 2020 (Online & Print) Vol
    10.11609/jot.2020.12.9.15967-16194 www.threatenedtaxa.org Journal ofThreatened 26 June 2020 (Online & Print) Vol. 12 | No. 9 | Pages: 15967–16194 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) JoTT PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS TaxaBuilding evidence for conservaton globally ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organizaton www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampat - Kalapat Road, Saravanampat, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organizaton (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampat, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Design India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetng Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Insttute of Science Educaton and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communicatons Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016–2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms. Sally Walker Dr. B.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study from the Perspectives of Shared Innovation
    SUBGROUPING OF NISOIC (YI) LANGUAGES: A STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SHARED INNOVATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ESTIMATION by ZIWO QIU-FUYUAN LAMA Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2012 Copyright © by Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan Lama 2012 All Rights Reserved To my parents: Qiumo Rico and Omu Woniemo Who have always wanted me to stay nearby, but they have also wished me to go my own way! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this dissertation could not have happened without the help of many people; I own much gratitude to these people and I would take this moment to express my heartfelt thanks to them. First, I wish to express my deep thanks to my supervisor, Professor Jerold A Edmondson, whose guidance, encouragement, and support from the beginning to the final page of this dissertation. His direction showed me the pathway of the writing of this dissertation, especially, while working on chapter of phylogenetic study of this dissertation, he pointed out the way to me. Secondly, I would like to thank my other committee members: Dr. Laurel Stvan, Dr. Michael Cahill, and Dr. David Silva. I wish to thank you very much for your contribution to finishing this dissertation. Your comments and encouragement were a great help. Third, I would like to thank my language informants and other people who helped me during my field trip to China in summer 2003, particularly ZHANF Jinzhi, SU Wenliang, PU Caihong, LI Weibing, KE Fu, ZHAO Hongying, ZHOU Decai, SHI Zhengdong, ZI Wenqing, and ZUO Jun.
    [Show full text]
  • Languages of Myanmar
    Ethnologue report for Myanmar Page 1 of 20 Languages of Myanmar [See also SIL publications on the languages of Myanmar.] Union of Myanmar, Pyeidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw. Formerly Burma. 42,720,196. Speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages: 28,877,000 or 78% of the population, Daic languages 2,778,900 or 9.6%, Austro- Asiatic languages 1,934,900 or 6.7%, Hmong-Mien languages 6,000 (1991 J. Matisoff). National or official language: Burmese. Literacy rate: 66% to 78%; 78.5% over 15 years old (1991). Also includes Eastern Tamang, Geman Deng, Iu Mien, Malay (21,000), Sylheti, Chinese (1,015,000), people from Bangladesh and India (500,000). Information mainly from F. Lebar, G. Hickey, J. Musgrave 1964; A. Hale 1982; B. Comrie 1987; R. B. Jones 1988; J. Matisoff et al. 1996; D. Bradley 1997; R. Burling ms. (1998). Blind population: 214,440. Deaf population: 2,684,514. Deaf institutions: 1. The number of languages listed for Myanmar is 109. Of those, 108 are living languages and 1 is extinct. Living languages Achang [acn] 1,700 in Myanmar (1983). West of the Irrawaddy River in Katha District, near Banmauk, scattered among the Lashi. Along the China border. Alternate names: Anchan, Chung, Atsang, Acang, Ngac'ang, Ngachang, Ngochang, Mönghsa, Tai Sa'. Dialects: Maingtha. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto- Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Northern More information. Akha [ahk] 200,000 in Myanmar (1991 UBS). Population total all countries: 449,261. Eastern part of Kengtung Shan State. Also spoken in China, Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam. Alternate names: Kaw, Ekaw, Ko, Aka, Ikaw, Ak'a, Ahka, Khako, Kha Ko, Khao Kha Ko, Ikor, Aini, Yani.
    [Show full text]
  • Constituintes Químicos E Atividades Larvicida, Antioxidante E Antimicrobiana De Rourea Doniana Baker (Connaraceae)
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS INSTITUTO DE QUÍMICA E BIOTECNOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM QUÍMICA E BIOTECNOLOGIA Laboratório de Pesquisa em Química dos Produtos Naturais PATRÍCIA VASCONCELOS DE OLIVEIRA Constituintes Químicos e Atividades Larvicida, Antioxidante e Antimicrobiana de Rourea doniana Baker (Connaraceae) Maceió/AL 2011 PATRÍCIA VASCONCELOS DE OLIVEIRA Constituintes Químicos e Atividades Larvicida, Antioxidante e Antimicrobiana de Rourea doniana Baker (Connaraceae) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química e Biotecnologia do Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, como cumprimento às exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências/Química dos Produtos Naturais. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Lucia Maria Conserva. Maceió/AL 2011 A Deus, pela vida e por todas as oportunidades encontradas, pela perseverança e coragem para enfrentar os desafios e por estar sempre comigo; Aos meus amados pais, Paulo e Siarinha, pelo amor, dedicação, por terem lutado pela minha educação e por serem meu maior exemplo de dignidade; As minhas irmãs, Paola e Pollyanna, pelo apoio, carinho e incentivo; Ao meu companheiro, Victor, pelo amor, apoio, dedicação e paciência. Dedico este trabalho. AGRADECIMENTOS A Profª. Drª. Lucia Maria Conserva, pela orientação, paciência e oportunidade de conhecer o seu trabalho e por ter transmitido um pouco de seu grande conhecimento; A MSc. Rosângela Pereira de Lyra Lemos, botânica do Instituto do Meio Ambiente de Alagoas, pela coleta e identificação do material vegetal; A Profª. Drª. Maria Lysete de Assis Bastos e a toda equipe do Laboratório de Tratamento de Feridas (Lívia Santiago, Isabelle, Raíssa, Lidiane, Jefferson, Thiane, Tamires e Bruna), pela atenção, amizade e colaboração na realização dos ensaios antimicrobianos e de toxicidade; Ao Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar ­ Languages | Ethnologue
    7/24/2016 Myanmar ­ Languages | Ethnologue Myanmar LANGUAGES Akeu [aeu] Shan State, Kengtung and Mongla townships. 1,000 in Myanmar (2004 E. Johnson). Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: Akheu, Aki, Akui. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. Comments: Non-indigenous. More Information Akha [ahk] Shan State, east Kengtung district. 200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007a). Total users in all countries: 563,960. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Alternate Names: Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Ekaw, Ikaw, Ikor, Kaw, Kha Ko, Khako, Khao Kha Ko, Ko, Yani. Dialects: Much dialectal variation; some do not understand each other. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. More Information Anal [anm] Sagaing: Tamu town, 10 households. 50 in Myanmar (2010). Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Namfau. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northern. Comments: Non- indigenous. Christian. More Information Anong [nun] Northern Kachin State, mainly Kawnglangphu township. 400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007b). Total users in all countries: 450. Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Anoong, Anu, Anung, Fuchve, Fuch’ye, Khingpang, Kwingsang, Kwinp’ang, Naw, Nawpha, Nu. Dialects: Slightly di㨽erent dialects of Anong spoken in China and Myanmar, although no reported diഡculty communicating with each other. Low inherent intelligibility with the Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Lexical similarity: 87%–89% with Anong in Myanmar and Anong in China, 73%–76% with T’rung [duu], 77%–83% with Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Nungish. Comments: Di㨽erent from Nung (Tai family) of Viet Nam, Laos, and China, and from Chinese Nung (Cantonese) of Viet Nam.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Burmese Ry- – a Remark on Proto-Lolo-Burmese Resonant Initials1
    Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society JSEALS Vol. 10.2 (2017): i-x ISSN: 1836-6821, DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52407 University of Hawaiʼi Press eVols OLD BURMESE RY- – A REMARK ON PROTO-LOLO-BURMESE RESONANT INITIALS1 Yoshio Nishi (Translated via Nathan W. Hill) Kobe City University of Foreign Studies (emeritus) Abstract Philological evidence and comparative phonology confirm the existence of an initial ry- in Old Burmese and Proto-Lolo-Burmese, evidence that is over looked in much scholarship (e.g. Matisoff 1979, 1991, etc.). Keywords: Old Burmese, Prolo-Lolo-Burmese, liquid initials, reconstruction ISO 639-3 codes: obr, mya, ahk, atb, hni, lis, lhu, ywq We may cite the following four words that are spelled with ry- in Old Burmese (OB) and have cognates in other Lolo-Burmese (LB) languages.i A. 1． ryā ‘hundred’: WrB rá, 2． ryā ‘(dry-crop) field’: WrB rá (now spelled yá)ii 3． ryak ‘day’: WrB rakiii 4． ryap ‘to stand’: WrB rapiv Furthermore, in OB (or Pre-OB), there is a word that one may presume to begin with initial /*hry-/: B. 1． *hryat ‘eight’: WrB hracv Other examples of OB forms with an initial spelling ry- are found among loanwords or words with unclear origin: C. Loanwords e.g., 1． (Ɂa-cī) Ɂa-ryaŋ ‘arrangement’: WrB (Ɂa-cí) Ɂa-ráŋvi 2． charyā ‘abbot, teacher’: WrB charávii 3． taryā ‘1aw’: WrB taráviii 4． (Ɂari)mitt(i/a)ryā ‘Maitreya’: WrB (Ɂari)metteyyaix 5． san-ryan ‘a kind of sedan-chair’: WrB san-lyâŋ/ san-hlâŋ /sam-lyâŋ/ sam-hlyâŋx 1 At the retirement of Professor Yoshio Nishi, most of his research on Burmese was anthologized in Four Papers on Burmese (Tokyo, 1999), but two of his early papers, written in Japanese, were excluded.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Composition, Vegetation Structure, and Diversity Pattern Of
    Ecosystems & Development Journal 8(2): 3-27 October 2018 ISSN 2012– 3612 ABSTRACT Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary (MCWS) is regarded as home to more than a hundred species of plants, but its floristic composition, vegetation structure, and diversity pattern remained unclear since its declaration as a protected area. Floristic Composition, After the recent plant diversity assessment conducted following the prescribed methodology by the DENR–Biodiversity Vegetation Structure, and Management Bureau, the conservation value of the mountain was emphasized. This paper provides a concrete evidence that Diversity Pattern of Mt. MCWS is home to diverse yet unique species of plants. A total of 181 morpho–species belonging to 67 families were recorded. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary: MCWS now holds a large number of species of at least 250 morpho–species based on the assessment and gathered Basis for Management and secondary data. Thirty–three (33) are threatened and forty–six (46) species are endemic to the Philippines. Four (4) species Conservation Planning are known to occur only in MCWS, namely – Ardisia 1,2 1,3* calavitensis Merr., Peristrophe cordatibractea Merr., Pastor L. Malabrigo, Jr. , Adriane B. Tobias and Urophyllum mindorense Merr., and Cyrtochloa mindorensis S. Jeferson C. Boncodin1 Dranf. Majority of the species (about 67%) recorded are non– endemic indigenous. Dominant species in MCWS from 200 masl to 600 masl were also revealed. Mostly are species belonging to Fabaceae, Lauraceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Rubiaceae, Sapindaceae, and Sterculiaceae. MCWS, being comprised of a mosaic of different vegetation from grassland to secondary forest, has generally a INTRODUCTION stunted vegetation due to harsh environmental condition.
    [Show full text]
  • Journalofthreatenedtaxa
    OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa fs dedfcated to bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally by publfshfng peer-revfewed arfcles onlfne every month at a reasonably rapfd rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org . All arfcles publfshed fn JoTT are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Internafonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon, and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa Bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Artfcle Florfstfc dfversfty of Bhfmashankar Wfldlffe Sanctuary, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, Indfa Savfta Sanjaykumar Rahangdale & Sanjaykumar Ramlal Rahangdale 26 August 2017 | Vol. 9| No. 8 | Pp. 10493–10527 10.11609/jot. 3074 .9. 8. 10493-10527 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 August 2017 | 9(8): 10493–10527 Article Floristic diversity of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India Savita Sanjaykumar Rahangdale 1 & Sanjaykumar Ramlal Rahangdale2 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 1 Department of Botany, B.J. Arts, Commerce & Science College, Ale, Pune District, Maharashtra 412411, India 2 Department of Botany, A.W. Arts, Science & Commerce College, Otur, Pune District, Maharashtra 412409, India OPEN ACCESS 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) is located on the crestline of the northern Western Ghats in Pune and Thane districts in Maharashtra State.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of the Wild Food Plant Use Knowledge of Ethnic Minorities in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, SW China Ghorbani Et Al
    JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE A comparison of the wild food plant use knowledge of ethnic minorities in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, SW China Ghorbani et al. Ghorbani et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2012, 8:17 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/8/1/17 Ghorbani et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2012, 8:17 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/8/1/17 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access A comparison of the wild food plant use knowledge of ethnic minorities in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, SW China Abdolbaset Ghorbani*, Gerhard Langenberger and Joachim Sauerborn Abstract Background: Wild food plants (WFPs) contribute to the nutrition, economy and even cultural identity of people in many parts of the world. Different factors determine the preference and use of WFPs such as abundance, availability, cultural preference, economic conditions, shortage periods or unsecure food production systems. Understanding these factors and knowing the patterns of selection, use and cultural significance and value of wild food plants for local communities is helpful in setting priorities for conservation and/or domestication of these plants. Thus in this study knowledge of wild food plant use among four groups namely Dai, Lahu, Hani and Mountain Han in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve ((NRWNNR), Xishuangbanna were documented and analyzed to find the similarity and difference among their plant use. Methods: Data on wild food plant use was collected through freelisting and semi-structured interviews and participatory field collection and direct observation. Botanical plant sample specimens were collected, prepared, dried and identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnomedicine and Materia Medica Used by Kui Traditional Healers in Northeast Thailand
    ETHNOMEDICINE AND MATERIA MEDICA USED BY KUI TRADITIONAL HEALERS IN NORTHEAST THAILAND MISS ARIKA VIRAPONGSE A THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE KHON KAEN UNIVERSITY 2006 ISBN 974-626-847-3 ETHNOMEDICINE AND MATERIA MEDICA USED BY KUI TRADITIONAL HEALERS IN NORTHEAST THAILAND MISS ARIKA VIRAPONGSE A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY AND NATURAL PRODUCTS GRADUATE SCHOOL KHON KAEN UNIVERSITY 2006 ISBN 974-626-847-3 อารีกา วีระพงส. 2549. การแพทยพื้นบานและยาสมุนไพรที่ใชโดยหมอพื้นบานชนชาติกุยใน ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของประเทศไทย. วิทยานิพนธปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรมหาบณฑั ิต สาขาวิชาเภสชเคมั ีและผลิตภัณฑธรรมชาติ บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแกน. [ISBN 974-626-847-3] อาจารยที่ปรึกษาวิทยานิพนธ: รศ.ดร. ชยันต พิเชียรสุนทร, ผศ.ดร.จุลรัตน คนศิลป, อ. ประธาน ฦาชา บทคัดยอ ชนชาติกุยเปนกลุมชาติพันธุหนึ่งในหาสิบกลุมชาติพันธุที่ไมใชไตในประเทศไทย และอาจเปน กลุมชาติพันธุแรก ๆ ที่เขามาตั้งถิ่นฐานอาศัยอยูทางตอนใตของภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของประเทศไทย การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงคเพื่อศึกษาประมวลแนวคิดในเชิงทฤษฎีในระบบการแพทยพื้นบานของกลุมชาติ พันธุกุย และยาสมุนไพรที่ใชบําบัดโรคหรือความเจ็บปวยตาง ๆ กลุมประชากรที่ใชในการศึกษาครั้งนี้เปน หมอพื้นบานชาวกุยจํานวน 388 คน ซึ่งตั้งถิ่นฐานอยูในพื้นที่จังหวัดสุรินทร ศรีสะเกษ และอุบลราชธานี โดยการศึกษาเชิงลึกกับหมอพื้นบานจํานวน 30 คน วิธีวิจัยที่ใชในการเก็บรวบรวมขอมูลประกอบดวยการ ใชความจําแบบเสรี บันทึกขอมูลดานสุขภาพ การสังเกตการณโดยนักวิจัย การสังเกตการณโดยผูเขารวม โครงการวิจัย การเก็บรวบรวมตัวอยางสมุนไพร และการสัมภาษณ ผลที่ไดไดวิเคราะหและประมวลเปน
    [Show full text]