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A Submarine Perspective of the Honolulu Volcanics, Oahu
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 151 (2006) 279–307 www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores A submarine perspective of the Honolulu Volcanics, Oahu David A. Clague a,*, Jennifer B. Paduan a, William C. McIntosh b, Brian L. Cousens c, Alice´ S. Davis a, Jennifer R. Reynolds d a Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039-9644, USA b New Mexico Geochronology Research Laboratory, N.M. Bureau of Geology, New Mexico Tech, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, 87801-4796, USA c Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5B6 d School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, West Coast and Polar Regions Undersea Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. Box 757220, 213 O’Neill Building, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA Accepted 15 July 2005 Available online 27 December 2005 Abstract Lavas and volcaniclastic deposits were observed and collected from 4 submarine cones that are part of the Honolulu Volcanics on Oahu, Hawaii. The locations of these and a few additional, but unsampled, vents demonstrate that nearly all the vents are located on or very close to the shoreline of Oahu, with the most distal vent just 12 km offshore. The clastic samples and outcrops range from coarse breccias to cross-bedded ash deposits and show that explosive volcanism at depths between about 350 and 590 m depth played a part in forming these volcanic cones. The eruptive styles appear to be dominantly effusive to strombolian at greater depths, but apparently include violent phreatomagmatic explosive activity at the shallower sites along the submarine southwest extension of the Koko Rift. -
Pahua Heiau, Maunalua, O‘Ahu
Ke Kula Wela La o Pahua The Cultural and Historical Significance of Pahua Heiau, Maunalua, O‘ahu Research Division Land, Culture, and History May 2014 Holly Coleman, M.A. Research Analyst Front and Back Cover: Pahua Heiau, Maunalua, O‘ahu. Source: OHA, 2014. 2 Executive Summary OHA received its first landholding, Pahua Heiau, in 1988. Pahua sits on a small 1.15 acre parcel of land located in southeastern O‘ahu in a residential neighbor- hood of Maunalua (which is now known as Hawai‘i Kai). This report seeks to explore the cultural and historical narratives of Pahua Heiau. It is hoped that this effort will renew a modern, collective understanding of Pahua as a wahi pana (storied place) and will guide stewardship practices within OHA. Pahua remains a vital cultural and historical resource for Native Hawaiians and the broader community. The goal of this report is to make important ‘ike ‘äina (intimate and nuanced knowledge about a place) about Pahua Heiau more readily available to the public, and will hopefully inform future decisions about the site. OHA seeks to steward Pahua in a way that fulfills OHA’s kuleana to Native Ha- waiians, honors Pahua as a wahi pana (storied, noted, legendary place), and ac- tively involves the community in care of the site. In particular, Pahua represents an important opportunity to develop and implement strategies that are rooted in traditional Native Hawaiian cultural practices and informed by Native Hawaiian epistemologies in ways that cultivate meaningful, impactful, and long–term stew- ardship. Executive -
Geologic Map of the State of Hawai 'I
Geologic Map of the State of Hawai‘i By David R. Sherrod, John M. Sinton, Sarah E. Watkins, and Kelly M. Brunt Open-File Report 2007–1089 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Sherrod, D.R., Sinton, J.M., Watkins, S.E., and Brunt, K.M., 2007, Geologic Map of the State of Hawai`i: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1089, 83 p., 8 plates, scales 1:100,000 and 1:250,000, with GIS database Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. ii Geologic Map of the State of Hawai‘i By David R. Sherrod, John M. Sinton, Sarah E. Watkins, and Kelly M. Brunt About this map Sources of mapping, methods of This geologic map and its digital databases present compilation, origin of stratigraphic the geology of the eight major islands of the State of names, and divisions of the geologic Hawai‘i. -
Hawaii Kai Neighborhood Board No. 1
HAWAII KAI NEIGHBORHOOD BOARD NO. 1 NEIGHBORHOOD COMMISSION 530 SOUTH KING STREET ROOM 406 HONOLULU, HAWAII, 96813 PHONE (808) 768-3710 FAX (808) 768-3711 INTERNET http:///www.honolulu.gov MINUTES OF REGULAR MEETING FEBRUARY 26, 2008 HAHAIONE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order by Chair Greg Knudsen at 7:00 p.m. A quorum was present. MEMBERS PRESENT: Robert Clark, Matt Dirks, Steve Geimer, Marian Grey, A.J. Halagao, Jeanette Hanson, Norma Kehrberg, Greg Knudsen, Wayne Levy, David Livingston, Carl Makino, Elizabeth Reilly, David Tanabe, Gary Weller. MEMBERS ABSENT: Manuel Mejia. MEMBERS’ SEATS VACANT: None. GUESTS: Nathan Kurosawa, Jim Grey, Robert Cowan, James K., Craig Schmidt, George Tanabe, Tai Hong, Tom M., Liz Matthews, Tom Yamabe, Francisco Figueiredo, Ronald Livingston, Suzanne Gordons, Lorna Heller (Board of Water Supply), Judi Harrison, Rob Crawfords, M. Crawford, Gayle Carr (LHK Hui), Paula Bender, Christa Geise, Katrin O’Leart, Robert Miller, Makani, Linda L., Peter Schall, Jason Mitchell, Natalie Iwasa, Fred Alvardo, Therese Gondek, Bradie Cownie, Kristina Lawyer, Richard Fernandez, Kerry Kitteirngham, C. J. Young, Wendel Low, Jaynie Suzuki, Dennis Tanabe, Sandee Saito, Casey Honma, Ty Robinson, Wesley Grant, C. Grant, Anthony Mattson, Brian Isaacson, Kendall Imada, Robert Carvalho, Nyle Warinner, Lito Coloma, Jim Thompson (Boy Scouts Troop 101), Philip Rapoza (Koko Head Firing Range [KHFR] user), Shelton Tyau (KHFR user), Brian Ching (KHFR user), Mitch Kam (KHFR user), Donna Fitzgerald (KHFR user), Glen Tamayori (KHFR user), Andie Cooper (KHFR user), John Vanderdyk (KHFR user), Lemmuel Racimo (KHFR user), Ken Nakayawa (KHFR user), Sophie Curatilo (hiker), Christine Curatilo (hiker), Christopher Curatilo (hiker), Barry Fitzgerald (HMSSA, HHRA, HRA, NRA), Dennis Takasaka, Clinton (HMSSA, HHRA, HRA), Ryan Yamashiro, Pat T., Anabel Murray (hiker), Councilmember Charles Djou, Sen. -
March 26, 2012 Aloha, Zachary! I Am Enjoying My Visit to Hawai'i, Where I
March 26, 2012 Aloha, Zachary! I am enjoying my visit to Hawai’i, where I am staying on the island of Oahu. Everyone has been so friendly that it is no wonder they call Hawai’i the Aloha State. Temperatures are about 81° during the day, so I have changed to short sleeves, shorts, and slippers. Quite a change from winter in Liberty Corner! I have learned so much since coming to the islands that it is hard to know where to begin. Hope this gives you an idea of some of the neat things about the 50th State! Hawai’i is made up of eight main islands (Ni’ihau, Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, and the Big Island of Hawai’i) plus several atolls, islets, and undersea seamounts that form a string about 1,500 miles long. What we call islands are actually the tops of a great undersea mountain range known as the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. The chain formed by volcanic activity over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle and is still growing. Mauna Kea on the Big Island is the tallest mountain in the world at 13,796 feet when measured from bottom (undersea) to top (in the clouds). Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa (also on the Big Island) even get snow on them so you can surf and ski on the same day at times. Because of Hawai’i’s isolated location (1,860 miles from the nearest continent), many unique bird and plant species developed in the Hawaiian islands. In fact, the only native mammal in Hawai’i before humans arrived (around 300 A.D.) was the hoary bat. -
THE HAWAIIAN-EMPEROR VOLCANIC CHAIN Part II Stratigraphic Framework of Volcanic Rocks of the Hawaiian Islands
VOLCANISM IN HAWAII Chapter 1 THE HAWAIIAN-EMPEROR VOLCANIC CHAIN Part II Stratigraphic Framework of Volcanic Rocks of the Hawaiian Islands By Virginia A.M. Langenheim and David A. Clague ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Stratigraphy is an important tool for understanding the We thank R L. Christiansen and R W. Decker for their geologic history of the volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands, providing a framework for much information from other geo constructive critical reviews. We also gratefully acknowledge the logic and related fields. Three major eruptive stages in a following personsfor their helpful comments and suggestions: D.A. Hawaiian volcano's life-shield stage (tholeiitic), postahield Brew, E.E. Brabb, T.]. Casadevall, G.B. Dalrymple, RM. stage (alkalic), and rejuvenated stage (elkelicj-c-heve generally Easton, M.O. Garcia, R.T. Holcomb, PW. Lipman,].P Lock provided a basis for dividing the volcanic rocks into atrat wood, ].G. Moore, RB. Moore, D.W. Peterson, S.c. Porter, igraphic units. Such units are basic to stratigraphy, and suitable nomenclature for them helps promote unambiguous scientific ].M. Sinton, D.A. Swanson, G.PL. Walker, and E.W. Wolfe. communication regarding the spatial and temporal relations of We are deeply grateful to Cynthia Barclay and William rocks. The stratigraphic nomenclature of the Hawaiian Islands Fedasko for their assistance in searching the literature and with the is herein reviewed and updated to reflect current scientific preparation of the typescript. needs and to be consistent with the most recent (1983) North American Stratigraphic Code. The major divisions of volcanic rocks on each island for merly called "Volcanic Series" are all considered to be of GEOLOGIC SETTING fonnational rank and renamed accordingly. -
Koko Villas- a New Residential Subdivision in Hawaii
Single Family Detail - Agent Type: Single Family / Status: Sold / MLS#: 1302699 / TMK: 1391090290000 Island: Oahu / Region: Hawaii Kai / Neighborhood: KOKO VILLAS 1055 KOKO UKA PL Honolulu, HI 96825 List Price: $1,150,000 Bedrooms: 3 Baths: 2.5 Roofed Living Area: 1,931 Water Front: N Open Lanai Area: Year Built: 2005 Roofed Other Area: Listing Date: 03/11/2013 Land Sq Ft: 7,076 DOM: 2 Tenure: Fee Simple Close Date: 6/10/13 Furnished: Partial Sold Price: $1,125,000 Concessions: Remarks: Executive home in private Koko Villas cul-de-sac. Built in 2005 with custom upgrades, high ceilings, open floor plan, professionally landscaped, large outdoor patio with BBQ and hot tub area. Wonderful cooling tradewinds! Presented By: James S. More (R), CRS, Prudential Locations, Diamond Head Ph: (808) 732-5069 Mobile: (808) 222-3949 Email: [email protected] Property Info Financial Info Property Features Elementary School: Kamiloiki Assessed Value Land: $502,700 View: Garden, Mountain, Other Intermediate School: Niu Valley Assessed Value Improvmts: $443,500 High School: Kaiser Assessed Value Total: $946,200 Lot Description: Clear Zoning: 05 - R-5 Residential District Monthly Taxes: $227 Property Frontage: Easements: Other Tax Year: 2011 Setbacks:C&C, Of Record Terms Acceptable: Cash, Conventional Remodeled Year: Roads: Paved Existing Financing: Full/Partial Remodel: Land Recorded: Regular System Disclosures: Property Disclosure Stmt Flood Zone: D Monthly Maint Fees: Condo/CPR: 0 Monthly Assn Fees: 139 Utilities Available: Cable, Connected, Internet Public -
Southeast O'ahu Geology Field Trip Guide
SOUTHEAST O‘AHU GEOLOGY FIELD TRIP GUIDE Scott K. Rowland (Hawai‘i Institute of Geophysics & Planetology) Michael O. Garcia (Department of Geology & Geophysics) UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA Above: Geologic map of O‘ahu, from Macdonald et al. (1983) This guide borrows from previous guides written by George Walker, Ralph Moberly, and Steve Self 1 INTRODUCTION This field trip will examine the geologic structure, history, and features of the southeastern part of Ko‘olau Volcano. Many of the original literature sources are difficult to find so we have tended to cite more recent compilations such as Volcanoes in the Sea (Macdonald et al. 1983). The Island of O‘ahu is constructed from two shield volcanoes, Wai‘anae and Ko‘olau (front inside cover; Figure 1). Both of these volcanoes were at one time at least the size that Kīlauea is today, and probably even larger (Figure 2). Wai‘anae is the older of the two (subaerial flows are ~3.9 to ~2.8 million years old; e.g., Presley et al. 1997) and makes Figure 1. Shaded relief image of O‘ahu. The dashed line approximates the boundary up the western part of O‘ahu. between Wai‘anae and Ko‘olau. Ko‘olau is younger and makes up the eastern part. Its subaerial shield flows are ~2.9 million to 2.1 million years old, and as we will see later, after these shield flows had been eroded for a considerable time, rejuvenated activity occurred, lasting until perhaps as recently as 30 to 50 thousand years ago. The life history of a Hawaiian volcano has been summarized by Macdonald et al. -
EAST HONOLULU SUSTAINABLE Communities PLAN
DFvFIoPMENT PLAN EAST HONOLULU SUSTAINABLE COMMUNiTIES PLAN CITY AND COUNTY OF HONOLULU DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND PERMITTING April 1999 Office of the City Clerk Effective Date: July 27, 1999 24-40.2a I IOflOIUIU 6—U() DEVELOPMENT PLANS Sus. Comm. Plan EAST HONOLULU SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES PLAN CITY AND COUNTY OF HONOLULU DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND PERMITTiNG TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE & EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 24-40,6 P.1 The 5tstainahie Communities Plan Process 24-40.6 P.2 Land Use Planning and Management in Honolulu 24-40.7 P.3 Authority of the Development Plans and Sustainable Communities Plans 24-40.7 P 4 Why the Development Plans Have Been Revised 24-40.7 P.5 Executive Summary of the East Honolulu Sustainable Communities Plan 24-40.8 P.5.1 Chapter 1: East Honolulu’s Role in Oahu’s Development Pattern 24-40-8 P.5.2 Chapter 2: The Vision for East Honolulu’s Future 24-40.8 P.5.3 Chapter 3: Land Use Policies, Principles, and Guidelines 24-40.9 P.5.4 Chapter 4: Public Facilities and Infrastructure Policies and Principles 24-40.10 P.5.5 Chapter 5: Implementation 24-40.12 P5.6 Appendix A 24-40.12 EAST HONOLULU’S ROLE IN OAHU’S DEVELOPMENT PATTERN 24-40.12 2. THE VISION FOR EAST HONOLULU’S FUTURE 24-40.15 2.1 VISION STATEMENT 24-40.15 2.1 .1 Protect Community Resources 24-40.15 2.1.2 Adapt to Changing Community Needs 24-40.15 2.2 KEY ELEMENTS OF THE VISION 24-40.15 2.2.1 Establish Urban Community. -
Pre-Field Trip Lecture: O'ahu Volcanism
Pre-field Trip Lecture: O’ahu Volcanism http://www.pelagicos.net/classes_naturalhistory_sp16.htm Two Eroded Shields The study of Hawaiian volcanism hindered by two processes: 1) Erosion of original shields. 2) The overlaying of later volcanic features from rejuvenation period. Two shield volcanoes on O’ahu: Wai’anae: 1227 m (Mt. Ka’ala) Ko’olau: Lacks alkalic cap Rises to 960 m (Mt. Konahaunui) Intense dike complex Two Eroded Shields Both shield volcanoes have suffered from large landslides that removed about half of each volcano. Post-erosional volcanoes are shown on the map above by small "x"s. Wai’anae: Ko’olau: Shield formed between 3.8 and 2.9 MY. Main shield is about 2.7 to 1.8 MY. Caldera located near center of Waianae Caldera located south of Kaneohe Bay. Range and rift zones extend NW and SE. Numerous dikes mark location of a Lava flows of capping-stage about 1.8 MY. rift zone trending to NW and SE. Rocks from the renewed volcanism stage No rocks from capping stage. present but have not been dated. Much of volcano removed by landslide Volcano extensively modified by erosion. Re-shaped by renewed volcanism between 1 MY and 30,000 years ago. Evolution of O’ahu Evolution of O’ahu USGS Map of O’ahu: http://http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1089/Oahu_2007.pdf USGS Map of O’ahu: http://http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1089/Oahu_2007.pdf Volcanism on O’ahu Ko‘olau Poko or "short Ko‘olau," is one of two districts (with Ko‘olau Loa or "long Ko‘olau") making up the ko‘olau ("windward”) side of O‘ahu and encompassing the lands and reefs offshore of the northeast-facing slopes of the Ko‘olau volcano Ko’olau Erosion Very large dike complex exposed NE of the crest of the Ko`olau range. -
Lawrence Halprin, Process Architecture Co., Ltd., P
A Journey to the Water's Edge: Enhancing the Experience in the Landscape ,11AsSACHUSETTS INSTUTE OF TECHNOLOGY by Wendy Akemi Kameoka MAR 2 0 1996 B.A., University of Washington Seattle, Washington LIBRARIES June 1993 submitted to the Department of Architecture in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology February 1996 Signature of the Author.. Wendy Akemi Kameoka Department of Architecture A January 19, 1996 Certified by..................... Imre Halasz Professor Emeritus Thesis Advisor Accepted by...... Ann Pendelton-Jullian Assistant Professor of Architecture Chairperson,Departmental Committee on Graduate Students @ Wendy Akemi Kameoka, 1996. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. fig. 3.1 Project site with Koko Crater in the background. 2 Dedication To Mom, Dad, and Reid with love. 3 fig. 5.1 Sketch of built and natural forms. 4 A Journey to the Water's Edge: Enhancing the Experience in the Landscape by Wendy Akemi Kameoka submitted to the Department of Architecture in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology January 1996 ABSTRACT A meandering highway passes through beautiful and diverse landscapes around the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Along the coast, mountains rise up to one side as the ocean extends out to the horizon on the other. The landscape on the southeast poirton of Oahu is breathtaking in its barren and eroded land forms. -
FINAL PUBLIC Archaeological Preservation Plan Pahua Heiau
__________________________________________________________ Haʻa Nā ʻUala o Pahua i Ke Kula o Kamauwai The Potatoes of Pahua Danced in the Plains of Kamauwai FINAL PUBLIC Archaeological Preservation Plan Pahua Heiau Waimānalo Ahupuaʻa, Ko‘olaupoko Moku, O‘ahu Mokupuni TMK 3-9-056: 038 ____________________________________________________________ Prepared for: Prepared by: Pūlama Lima, M.A., Kelley Uyeoka, M.A., Momi Wheeler, B.A., Liʻi Bitler, B.A., Deandra Castro, B.A. Kekuewa Kikiloi, Ph.D. June 2018 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Management Summary Pahua Heiau, Waimānalo Ahupuaʻa, Koʻolaupoko Moku, Island of Oʻahu, Project Location TMK: 3-9-056: 038 Land Owner The Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) Project Area Size 1.15 acres Prepared in consultation with OHA and the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) - State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD), this preservation plan is designed to fulfill State requirements for preservation plans per Chapter 13-277 of the Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules (HAR). This Historic document was prepared to support the proposed project’s historic Preservation preservation review under Hawai‘i Revised Statutes (HRS) Chapter 6E-8 and Compliance HAR Chapter 13-275 and is intended for review and approval by the SHPD. As recommended by OHA, this preservation plan should also be viewed as a “living document” that can be revised, adapted, and changed subject to the approval of SHPD. OHA is carrying out this Preservation Plan for Pahua Heiau complex to: 1) Ensure the preservation of this cultural site. 2) Collect existing background site information. 3) Gather ethnohistorical and other community input. Justification of 4) Guide appropriate use and management of the site by OHA, its Work stewards, and visitors.