Basic Box Making
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Analysis and Strengthening of Carpentry Joints 1. Introduction 2
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software Branco, J.M., Descamps, T., Analysis and strengthening http://www.foxitsoftware.comof carpentry joints. Construction andFor Buildingevaluation Materials only. (2015), 97: 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.089 Analysis and strengthening of carpentry joints Jorge M. Branco Assistant Professor ISISE, Dept. Civil Eng., University of Minho Guimarães, Portugal Thierry Descamps Assistant Professor URBAINE, Dept. Structural Mech. and Civil Eng., University of Mons Mons, Belgium 1. Introduction Joints play a major role in the structural behaviour of old timber frames [1]. Current standards mainly focus on modern dowel-type joints and usually provide little guidance (with the exception of German and Swiss NAs) to designers regarding traditional joints. With few exceptions, see e.g. [2], [3], [4], most of the research undertaken today is mainly focused on the reinforcement of dowel-type connections. When considering old carpentry joints, it is neither realistic nor useful to try to describe the behaviour of each and every type of joint. The discussion here is not an extra attempt to classify or compare joint configurations [5], [6], [7]. Despite the existence of some classification rules which define different types of carpentry joints, their applicability becomes difficult. This is due to the differences in the way joints are fashioned depending, on the geographical location and their age. In view of this, it is mandatory to check the relevance of the calculations as a first step. This first step, to, is mandatory. A limited number of carpentry joints, along with some calculation rules and possible strengthening techniques are presented here. -
Paul Sellers' Workbench Measurements and Cutting
PAUL SELLERS’ WORKBENCH MEASUREMENTS AND CUTTING LIST PAUL SELLERS’ WORKBENCH MEASUREMENTS AND CUTTING LIST NOTE When putting together the cutting list for my workbench, I worked in imperial, the system with which I am most comfortable. I was not happy, however, to then provide direct conversions to metric because to be accurate and ensure an exact fit this would involve providing measurements in fractions of millimetres. When I do work in metric I find it more comfortable to work with rounded numbers, therefore I have created two slightly different sets of measurements. This means that in places the imperial measurement given is not a direct conversion of the metric measurement given. Therefore, I suggest you choose one or other of the systems and follow it throughout. © 2017 – Paul Sellers v2 PAUL SELLERS’ WORKBENCH MEASUREMENTS AND CUTTING LIST WOOD QTY DESCRIPTION SIZE (IMPERIAL) SIZE (METRIC) (THICK X WIDE X LONG) (THICK X WIDE X LONG) 4 Leg 2 ¾” x 3 ¾” x 34 ⅜” 70 x 95 x 875mm 1 Benchtop 2 ⅜” x 12” x 66” 65 x 300 x 1680mm 2 Apron 1 ⅝” x 11 ½” x 66” 40 x 290 x 1680mm 1 Wellboard 1” x 12 ½” x 66” 25 x 320 x 1680mm 4 Rail 1 ½” x 6” x 26” 40 x 150 x 654mm 2 Bearer 1 ¼” x 3 ¾” x 25” 30 x 95 x 630mm 4 Wedge ⅝” x 1 ½” x 9” 16 x 40 x 228mm 4 Wedge retainer ⅝” x 1 ½” x 4” 16 x 40 x 100mm HARDWARE QTY DESCRIPTION SIZE (IMPERIAL) SIZE (METRIC) 1 Vise 9” 225mm Dome head bolts (including nuts and washers) for 4 ⅜” x 5” 10 x 130mm bolting legs to aprons 2 Lag screws (with washers) for underside of vise ½” x 2 ½” 12 x 65mm 2 Lag screws for face -
Marking and Cutting Gauges
Well Stocked Shop Multi-Marker If you’re constantly resetting your gauge to a single measurement, a 3-in-1 Brass Wheel Marking Gauge second gauge, like Lee Valley’s brass Marking Gauge #153490, $15.99 05N65.01, $24.50 3-in-1 gauge, may solve the problem. leevalley.com This gauge sports a head that you Marking and can outfit with a pin, knife, or blade, so you can select the cutter best suited to the task at hand. Cutting Gauges What I like best about this tool is its size. More than one way to make your mark woods. Filing a flat on one side of Like a 4" square, the pin can correct the tendency the compact gauge By Jeff Day to tear out, but your best bet is to fits neatly into my cuttingpartner gauge it with a cutting gauge. apron pocket so it’s With a knife-edged marker, a always in easy reach. Marking and excels at making M cutting gauges crisp, clean lines across the any years ago when I A pin-headed gauge is good grain. Compared to a pin- began tooling up my shop, I for establishing lines parallel scratched line, the cutline helps quickly discovered how much One of my first purchases to the grain, such as you’d need prevent splintering and tear- I could accomplish with basic was the markingonly member gauge of the when laying out hinges, grooves out, a handy attribute when hand tools. Though many were gauge family that is technically for drawer bottoms, rabbets, or chiseling dovetails at their antiques, it wasn’t long before called a due to the thickness of a board when baseline. -
Fasteners Set the Industry's Highest Standards for Design, Ease of Use, and Reliability
Keeping your belt up and running SINCE 1907 HEAVY-DUTY MECHANICAL BELT FASTENING SYSTEMS A comprehensive line of mechanical belt fastening systems and belt conveyor maintenance tools that increase uptime and output. Around the world, the most respected name in belt conveyor solutions is Flexco. YOUR PARTNER IN The reason is simple. Flexco belt splicing products have earned the reputation for unsurpassed quality and performance in the most demanding material handling PRODUCTIVITY applications on earth. Our fasteners set the industry's highest standards for design, ease of use, and reliability. The knowledgeable advice and proven solutions we provide our customers help keep conveyor efficiency high and conveyor operation costs low. QUICK FACTS OVER 100 YEARS OF SUCCESS ABOUT FLEXCO • Flexco is a U.S.-based company and HAS BEEN BUILT has been in the belt industry since 1907. BY FOCUSING ON OUR • We have subsidiary locations in Australia, Chile, China, Germany, India, Mexico, Singapore, South Africa, and CUSTOMERS the United Kingdom to service and support customers in more than 150 countries around the world. We have learned to understand our customers' • We have more than 1800 distributor industries and challenges and to respond to their partners throughout the world—we changing needs. partner with the best distributors in We are constantly driving technology and design and every market we serve around the world to ensure our customers have strive to become the leader in belt conveyor solutions that ready access to our products, services, maximize uptime, productivity, and safety. and expert resources. We value industry relationships and believe that together, with a team of industry experts, our customers will • As a company, we focus on training and development and maintaining a receive greater value. -
Marking Gauge
Online Extra accurate layouts with a Marking Gauge When it comes to fast and accurate layouts, this traditional tool will more than earns its keep in the woodworking shop. Thumb If I were to make a list of the If you take a look at the various the amount of brass details used screw most-used tools in my shop, the marking gauges being sold today, in the construction. The more marking gauge would be you’ll notice two distinct types. expensive gauges have brass thumb near the top. Even with the Some use a steel pin to scribe a line myriad of rulers, calipers, while others use a flat blade. This and digital measuring second type is often called a “cut- devices that are available ting gauge” because the blade slices today, it’s hard to beat this the wood fibers rather than tearing simple tool for accuracy them, like the pin-style marking and ease of use. gauges (see photos at right). Of the two, I prefer the blade-style gauge. Blade Wedge It scores a cleaner, crisper line. DESIGN. A marking gauge is one of those simple tools whose basic design hasn’t changed much over the years. It has a beam and an adjustable fence (or stock) that is Brass wear strip held in place with a thumb screw, or sometimes, a wedge. Fence The only other differences you’re (or stock) Beam likely to find between the various { A marking gauge (top) tears gauges on the market have to do its way across the wood, while with the level of fit and finish and a cutting gauge scores a line. -
PDF Download Rustic Furniture Basics Pdf Free Download
RUSTIC FURNITURE BASICS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Doug Stowe | 144 pages | 12 Nov 2009 | Taunton Press Inc | 9781600850769 | English | Connecticut, United States Rustic Furniture Basics PDF Book Search Openings. Do you need to live in a legit log cabin to be considered rustic, or can one word apply so liberally to so many different design styles? Here's an opportunity to create something truly unique by using woodworking techniques that are as "green" as it gets. But before you get started, you'll need the guidance of a seasoned furniture maker. What Is White Flight? Easy to make, rustic furniture is also green through incorporating reclaimed and found materials. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. About Doug Stowe. Paperback , pages. Your email address has been successfully received. Modern Farmhouse. Design alternatives show how to apply the basic techniques to other projects. Styling your home in the rustic style will give you a welcoming retreat that pays perfect homage to all things natural and down to earth. Flea markets: Treasure-hunting at its finest with the extra appeal of being able to pick the brains of a fellow woodworker in person. As a young man back in Los Angeles he paid the bills as a "carpenter to the stars" before an encounter with George Lucas set him firmly on the road to silver screen success. Home What is rustic style? This maintenance is scheduled to end in about hours and 5 minutes No schedule found, reverting to max values. If you know what you're looking for, there's a good chance a bit of patience will pay off on this platform. -
Inspection of Wooden Vessels
Guidance on Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance of Wooden Hulls ENCLOSURE (1) TO NVIC 7-95 COMPILED BY THE JOINT INDUSTRY/COAST GUARD WOODEN BOAT INSPECTION WORKING GROUP August 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A-1 LIST OF FIGURES F-1 GLOSSARY G-1 CHAPTER 1. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS A. Introduction 1-1 B. Acceptable Classification Society Rules 1-1 C. Good Marine Practice 1-1 CHAPTER 2. PLAN SUBMITTAL GUIDE A. Introduction 2-1 B. Plan Review 2-1 C. Other Classification Society Rules and Standards 2-1 D. The Five Year Rule 2-1 CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS A. Shipbuilding Wood 3-1 B. Bending Woods 3-1 C. Plywood. 3-2 D. Wood Defects 3-3 E. Mechanical Fastenings; Materials 3-3 F. Screw Fastenings 3-4 G. Nail Fastenings 3-5 H. Boat Spikes and Drift Bolts 3-6 I. Bolting Groups 3-7 J. Adhesives 3-7 K. Wood Preservatives 3-8 CHAPTER 4. GUIDE TO INSPECTION A. General 4-1 B. What to Look For 4-1 C. Structural Problems 4-1 D. Condition of Vessel for Inspection 4-1 E. Visual Inspection 4-2 F. Inspection for Decay and Wood Borers 4-2 G. Corrosion & Cathodic Protection 4-6 H. Bonding Systems 4-10 I. Painting Galvanic Cells 4-11 J. Crevice Corrosion 4-12 K. Inspection of Fastenings 4-12 L. Inspection of Caulking 4-13 M. Inspection of Fittings 4-14 N. Hull Damage 4-15 O. Deficiencies 4-15 CHAPTER 5. REPAIRS A. General 5-1 B. Planking Repair and Notes on Joints in Fore and 5-1 Aft Planking C. -
MEASURING and MARKING Tools
Measuring & Marking Measuring & Marking OUTLETS NATIONWIDE 522 Measuring & Marking Solutions for every aspect of measuring and marking for professionals in any business. All products are accurate to international specifications and carry our comprehensive warranty and lifetime replacement policy. 524-527 527 528-530 530-534 534-536 Tapes & Rules Measuring Wheels Squares & Bevels Measuring Gauges Dial Indicators & Stands 536 536-544 545-547 547-548 549 Counters Micrometers Verniers Calipers, Dividers & Scribers Compasses 550 551 551-553 553 554 Specialised Marking Tools Chalks, Crayons & Pencils Chalklines & Refills Marking Gauges Stencils 554-555 556 Levels Surveyors Tools Measuring & Marking AVAILABLE FROM SELECTED 523 Quick Find Index DISTRIBUTORS NATIONWIDE POWER TAPE - SOFT GRIP WITH AUTOLOCK MEASURING TAPE - RUBBER ! Magnetic hook ! Top stop secures tape in place ! Non-slip grip rubber case is robust and impact resistant ! Clearly marked blade with ! Automatic blade lock (BLADE LOCKS ITSELF WHEN PULLED OUT) metric graduations ! ! Push button retrieval Extra tough impact resistant ABS case with sure-grip ! Chrome belt clip rubber shroud ! Power return blade glides back into case automatically with smooth rewind action Code Size MTS4800 3m x 16mm Code Size MTS4805 5m x 19mm RIC4167 3m x 13mm MTS4810 7.5m x 25mm RIC4170 5m x 19mm MTS4815 10m x 25mm RIC4180 7.5m x 25mm TAPE - SHOX MEASURING TAPE - ABS ! Positive brake action locks ! Expert quality, finely engineered tapes blade solidly in hand are renowned for reliability ! Sliding end -
Beginner's Guide
Hand woodworking Hand woodworking Red oak cut through the cells Stud joined with nails or screws and Mitre joint on a picture frame held with a dowel joint, both examples of using only glue The butt joint mechanical means to joint end grain to I’m going to start with the most basic long grain joint of all: the butt joint. This joint consists of two pieces of wood that a biscuit, mortise and tenon, dowels are simply butted against each other, or pocket screws in addition to glue. typically forming a ‘T’ joint or corner Picture frames are a good example joint in a cabinet face frame or mitred of a butt joint – here you can see the corners of a picture frame or box. result of a butt joint using only glue; The strongest butt joint consists of the wood has started to pull away due joining straight grain to straight, such to seasonal change. With joining end as when joining boards for a tabletop grain to long grain, where the wood is Lapped dovetail or half-blind dovetail – see issue 2, pages 51-54. This is moving at different rates, it is clear that because boards that are cut lengthwise a stronger joint is needed. are often used interchangeably, but preserve the grain structure, whereas while a halving and half lapped joint joining end grain to end grain or end Half-lap, halving joint or is a lapped joint, a lapped joint is not grain to straight grain slices through lap joint always a halved joint. cells that were once strong and the Let’s look at joining wood with another Here you can see a half-blind original strength of the board is lost. -
Twist-Lock Marking Gauge
X ζ Marking with a twist. This unusual X marking gauge is a snap to make o ea and easy to adjust with just a flick O δ χ of the wrist. Β. Putting It Together Twist-Lock Use a dense hardwood for the fence and the beam so these parts will wear well. Here are some things to keep in mind Marking Gauge when putting the gauge together: Make the fence first. After shaping the outside contours of the fence, drill Twist the Beam to Set This Gauge for Marking the hole in the center with a ^/4-in. Forstner bit. Use the drill press to ensure By Frank Klausz that the hole is square to the face of the fence. That way, the fence will lock marking gauge is useful for all fence for marking, you give the beam a square to the beam. Then use a scroll sorts of layout tasks, from mark- twist, and the fence locks tight and saw or coping saw to enlarge the hole as A ing mortises to laying out dove- square to the beam. shown, orienting the shoulder cut across tails. I rely on a gauge more often than a This cam-type action isn't new to the grain for strength. (See drawing.) pencil when marking because I like the marking gauges. You can sometimes Smooth any bumps with a half-round precise line width a gauge pin leaves and find old twist gauges at auctions, or you file so the sweep of the curve is fair. the ease with which it can be set to any can buy a modern gauge with this twist- I like to glue one or more ivory discs distance from the edge of a workpiece. -
Woodwork Joints: How They Are Set Out, How Made and Where Used
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Woodwork Joints, by William Fairham This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Author: William Fairham Release Date: May 19, 2007 [EBook #21531] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WOODWORK JOINTS *** Produced by Chris Curnow and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Transcriber's Note: The Table of Contents has been changed to match the actual chapter headings. A few hyphenations have been changed to make them consistent. Minor typographic errors have been corrected. WOODWORK JOINTS (THE WOODWORKER SERIES) REVISED EDITION WOODWORK JOINTS HOW THEY ARE SET OUT, HOW MADE AND WHERE USED; WITH FOUR HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS AND INDEX REVISED EDITION LONDON EVANS BROTHERS, LIMITED MONTAGUE HOUSE, RUSSELL SQUARE, W.C.1 THE WOODWORKER SERIES WOODWORK JOINTS. CABINET CONSTRUCTION. STAINING AND POLISHING. WOODWORK TOOLS. PRACTICAL UPHOLSTERY. WOOD TURNING. WOODCARVING. TIMBERS FOR WOODWORK. FURNITURE REPAIRING AND RE- UPHOLSTERY. HOUSEHOLD REPAIRS AND RENOVATIONS. CARPENTRY FOR BEGINNERS. KITCHEN FURNITURE DESIGNS. BUREAU AND BOOKCASE DESIGNS. LIGHT CARPENTRY DESIGNS. DOORMAKING. EVANS BROTHERS, LIMITED, MONTAGUE HOUSE, RUSSELL SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.1. EDITORIAL FOREWORD To be successful in woodwork construction the possession of two secrets is essential—to know the right joint to use, and to know how to make that joint in the right way. -
How to Make 'Condor Tails'
How to Make ‘Condor Tails’ BY JAMEEL ABRAHAM An ingenious way to combine routers, a band saw and hand tools for big dovetails. know what you’re thinking: “Another opinion on how to cut I dovetails.” I hear you. But this one’s different. I promise. No back and forth over pins or tails first. No Rob Cosman vs. Frank Klausz. Well, actually a little Klausz. When I built my first serious workbench in the 1990s I practically memorized Scott Landis’ “The Work- bench Book” (Taunton) and like many woodworkers I was attracted to Frank Klausz’s beautiful bench, especially the large, crisp dovetails that joined the parts of the tail vise. Klausz told us what tools he used to cut the joints, but didn’t elaborate much on technique. I suppose with a lifetime of skill at your command, you just pick up the tools and the joint emerges. I wanted the crisp look of Klausz’s joints without waiting 20 years to develop the skill. After build- ing several large benches over the past few years, this technique emerged. Best of Both Worlds I’m a big believer in making dovetail Enormous perfection. Cutting large-scale dovetails, such as for this workbench, can be a challenge. joints that fit right off the saw. That’s a This technique makes it straightforward. skill that’s easy to learn with some prac- tice. But not so with the beefy members of a workbench, or large-scale furni- railing just to get the thing vertical so where they excel. This is truly blended ture.