DOCSLIB.ORG

Free Download

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Free Download All Hell's Breaking Loose on the Electronic Superhighway and It's Not My Fault. Introduction to the First Edition of Information Warfare Six months ago who would have known? Who could have known the Information Warriors battling over control of Cyberspace would have been so kind as to live out nearly every prognostication I made. Thanks guys. It's really been quite amazing to watch. and here it is already, time again to create yet another eloquent and stimulating introduction. Forget about it, I don't have to. Events both natural and unnatural overshadow anything of importance I could hope to make up at this point. Truth is stranger than fiction. Old puns die hard. "Information Warfare" was intended to be a prophetic warning of things to come. .but. so soon? Hackers have been taking down the 'Net. Hundreds of thousands of passwords to businesses and schools and government all stolen and compromised using network sniffers and Trojan Horses. The Pentagon finally realized that their machines connected to the Internet were wide open and an unclassified NATO memo underscored the military's vulnerability to Computers Everywhere. And what about that OSI cowboy investigation that crossed over into Secret Service areas and blew up in their faces? (**Chapters 5, 6 & 11.) Phil Zimmerman, under continued scrutiny for alleged export violations was stopped and harassed by US Customs for returning to his country. (See more in Chapter 8.) Congresswoman Maria Cantwell (D-Microsoft) attempted to add sanity to the export issue and then lost her seat. The US Post Office tried to make FedEx deliveries a crime and is thinking about getting in the Email business. First CD-ROMS with viruses. Bombs land in the financial sector of London. (Chapter 1 and 16.) Yes, it's been quite a year, 1994, quite a year. Aldridge Ames—spy a la Carre extraordinairre—was found to be a professional hacker and broke through the CIA:s security systems. (Chapters 1, 2, 13 & 16.) He may have also spilled the Clipper beans according to. well, you know, close sources. It seems entirely possible now that the FBI investigation into Ames' treasonous indiscretions was successful in part because of the techniques described in Chapter 7. In January, over 100,000 New Yorkers were charged twice for their ATM withdrawals by Chemical Bank (Chapter 5) and Lotus got nailed for poor security in cc:mail. 1994. Hate email becomes all the rage with Nazis on the Net. Then the New York JDL asked hackers for help to put the anti-Semites in their place—freedom of speech means nothing to the hate-monger-haters. The professional German hackers from Kohl's Project Rahab (Chapter 15) wanted to know more about the techno-savvy hate NED-WAR Thule Network. And, almost, not quite, Clinton's quasi-technical mouthpiece. Al Gore, semi-aorta kinda maybe backpedals a little bit on Clipper. Too much fear and loathing among the voters. Cyber-politics is felt for the first time and the forever media-sensitive Ted Kennedy shuts down his Internet connection so as not to violate campaigning ethics. (Jeez—So don't post, already!) Hacker conventions are more fun than ever—and my latest quasi-fictional character, CyberChrist, showed up everywhere: I got to write two novelettes called "CyberChrist Meets Lady Luck" and "CyberChrist Bites The Big Apple." Read-em. They're almost X-rated but terrific insight and fun. Lots of fun. Then Mark Ludwig of Virus-writing contest fame held yet another overblown-by-the- media-without-a-clue virus writing competition and Bob Bales, head honcho of the virulently antivirus National Computer Security Association won—even though he wasn't one of the three entries. He used the $100 prize for a romantic evening with Linda. Not a bad start, eh? 1 In 1992 editor Mike Alexander, formerly of Infosecurity News battled me endlessly, claiming that Computer Terrorism is a figment of my imagination. Then he ran an entire issue called Cyber Terror and told authors, "Don't talk to Winn!" Wrong again, Mike. If he were dead he'd be turning in his grave. He's not, so he just ignores me. GM accused VW of stealing industrial secrets (See Chapter 15) and the RSA-129 cryptographic system is cracked and an AT&T engineer found a way to further embarrass the government's claim that Clipper is infallible. Not. (Chapter 8.) My World War II fighter-ace/hero and cousin Bill Wells was nailed by criminal goof balls who adapted his electronic identity, ran up huge bills and left him on the hook. He died shortly thereafter. (Chapter 14.) The ballsy wanted-by-the-FBI cyberoutlaw Kevin Mitnick assumed my electronic identity to carry out his mean spirited diatribes and a man named Bob was thrashed about with unsubstantiated accusations of rape. The details were plentiful but the accuser remained anonymous. Bob's reputation? Shot to hell. The world got more wired than ever before and the World Wide Web opened up multi- media availability across the 'Net at least 2 million more people signed up for on-line services and there is no end in sight. Bootleg, an ex-con who spent time in the "Big House" for methamphetamine manufacturing, legally released Oregon's two million driving licenses and three million car registration files on a single CD for $129. (Chapter 14.) Texas and Florida records are to lead the 48 state parade next. My wife, Sherra, got hit in a traffic incident and within days we were solicited by over 120 ambulance chasing, bottom sucking lawyers, who would work for a mere 1/3 of the $2 million she was sure to get. Turns out there's a list of accident victims for sale weekly. Can you believe the gall? Two incorrigible, opportunistic attorneys arrogantly inundated the 'Net with thirteen gazillion unwanted advertisements pitching their "Help your local immigrant with a Green Card" lawyerly services. They set back the "1995 Lawyers Are People, Too, Campaign" by at least 40 years with that dumb stunt. Hackers decided to declare war on foreign countries who wage industrial espionage against the United States...the first shots to be fired allegedly in June of 1995. (Chapters 11 & 14) Software piracy is up to almost $8 Billion per year and now we have India and China (2+ billion people) getting PC's. Think they're gonna pay a hundred bucks a crack for the privilege of using Mr. Bill's Word 6.0? No way. Employees of the Immigration and Naturalization Service got caught selling thousands of work permits to illegal aliens. And then the Florida traffic computers had me incorrectly labeled as a criminal, thereby supporting the thesis that "In Cyberspace, you are guilty until proven innocent." Ex-CIA officer and intelligence guru Robert Steele called hackers a "National Resource" and FBI Director Louis Freeh says it might, maybe, one day, be necessary to outlaw cryptography. That went over real well. Of course we can't forget that MCI got hit for some $50 million in toll fraud by one disgruntled ex-employee who double whammied everybody by reselling the stolen telephone access codes to folks from Redondo Beach to Russia. (Chapter 6) Phew. It was a very good year. But Cyber-nuts are appearing everywhere. Chapter 9 correctly predicted more chipping: some jokers made one company's keyboards display an unwanted message when the typing stopped and BIOS's are becoming suspect. The Pentium debacle. Several dozen missing transistors prove that a 586 can't divide and the IRS rejects the argument of failure to compute taxes properly. Accidental or digital sabotage? But it's the nuclear weapons of the Information Age, magnetic weapons, HERF Guns and EMP/T Bombs, that really blow people's skirts up. It appears that their ubiquitous uncontrolled deployment is occurring even faster than I had thought. (Chapter 10.) Seems like suddenly everyone from Tokyo to London wants some advice...so read the book! These bits and pieces are just a sampling of the fun and games we got to play in Cyberspace this last year—but because the publisher didn't want to let me rewrite the whole book (publishers are funny that way) all I could do in this NEW introduction was give you a $1.387 review of 1994. The rest of the book is as it was originally printed in June of 1994. 2 I guess I kinda summed up what this book is about in a talk about Cyber-Civil Disobedience to a crowd of 800 raving New York hackers. I dared, "If my generation—of the 60'S and 70'S— had had the technology you guys have, the 80'S never would have happened." A gaggle of guffaws. So right, Slick. At this rate the 90's are going to make the 60'S look like the 50's. ("Flashback ' with Dennis Hopper.") It was a very good year. For Information Warfare, that is. Happy surfing. Winn Schwartau January 2,1995 (* *The chapters mentioned cover the topic, not these specific very recent events. Remember, the publisher wouldn't let me rewrite the whole thing. To keep really up to date on the craziness in Cyberspace, take a look at my newsletter, "Security Insider Report" for "News, Reviews and Opinion." (See Resources Chapter.) Thanks. Sorry for the ad, but I have kids to feed. :-) 3 A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S “To the future generation of cybernauts who will be born, live, breathe, and die in Cyberspace.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Attribution and Response to Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare Susan W
    Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 97 Article 2 Issue 2 Winter Winter 2007 At Light Speed: Attribution and Response to Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare Susan W. Brenner Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Susan W. Brenner, At Light Speed: Attribution and Response to Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare, 97 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 379 (2006-2007) This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/07/9702-0379 THE JOURNALOF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 97. No. 2 Copyright 0 2007 by NorthwesternUniversity. Schoolof Low Printedin U.S.A. "AT LIGHT SPEED": ATTRIBUTION AND RESPONSE TO CYBERCRIME/TERRORISM/WARFARE SUSAN W. BRENNER* This Article explains why and how computer technology complicates the related processes of identifying internal (crime and terrorism) and external (war) threats to social order of respondingto those threats. First, it divides the process-attribution-intotwo categories: what-attribution (what kind of attack is this?) and who-attribution (who is responsiblefor this attack?). Then, it analyzes, in detail, how and why our adversaries' use of computer technology blurs the distinctions between what is now cybercrime, cyberterrorism, and cyberwarfare. The Article goes on to analyze how and why computer technology and the blurring of these distinctions erode our ability to mount an effective response to threats of either type.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Developments in Cybersecurity Melanie J
    American University Business Law Review Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 1 2013 Fiddling on the Roof: Recent Developments in Cybersecurity Melanie J. Teplinsky Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aublr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Teplinsky, Melanie J. "Fiddling on the Roof: Recent Developments in Cybersecurity." American University Business Law Review 2, no. 2 (2013): 225-322. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University Business Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES FIDDLING ON THE ROOF: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CYBERSECURITY MELANIE J. TEPLINSKY* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................... ..... 227 I. The Promise and Peril of Cyberspace .............. ........ 227 II. Self-Regulation and the Challenge of Critical Infrastructure ......... 232 III. The Changing Face of Cybersecurity: Technology Trends ............ 233 A. Mobile Technology ......................... 233 B. Cloud Computing ........................... ...... 237 C. Social Networking ................................. 241 IV. The Changing Face of Cybersecurity: Cyberthreat Trends ............ 244 A. Cybercrime ................................. ..... 249 1. Costs of Cybercrime
    [Show full text]
  • Ethical Hacking
    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 8, Issue 4, April-2017 ISSN 2229-5518 92 Ethical Hacking N.Vinodh Kumar, J.Arun Kumar ABSTRACT Ethical hacking and ethical hacker are terms used to describe hacking performed by a company or individual to help identify potential threats on a computer or network. An ethical hacker attempts to bypass system security and search for any weak points that could be exploited by malicious hackers. This information is then used by the organization to improve the system security, in an effort to minimize or eliminate any potential attacks. Types of hacking; Website Hacking, Network Hacking, Email Hacking, Ethical Hacking Password Hacking, Computer Hacking. Hackers type; White hat hackers, Black hat hackers, Grey hat hackers, miscellaneous hackers, Red hat hacker. Keywords- Ethical hacking, Website hacking, Network hacking —————————— —————————— Security Strategy for Predictive Systems' Global Integrity consulting practice, ethical hacking has continued to grow ETHICAL HACKING in an otherwise lackluster IT industry, and is becoming increasingly common outside the government and Ethical hacking is one of the certified any hacking to the technology sectors where it began. Many large companies, computer to important files to hacking. Hacking refers to an such as IBM, maintain employee teams of ethical hackers. array of activities which are done to intrude some one else’s personal information space so as to use it for malicious, FAMOUS HACKERS IN HISTORY unwanted purposes.Hacking is a term used to refer to activities aimed at exploiting security flaws to obtain IAN MURPHY critical information for gaining access to secured networks. KEVIN MITNICK JOHAN HELSINGUIS WEBSITE HACKING LINUS TORVALDS MARK ABENE Hacking a website means taking control from the website ROBERT MORRIES owner to a person who hackers the website.
    [Show full text]
  • Douglas Hyde (1911-1996), Campaigner and Journalist
    The University of Manchester Research Douglas Hyde (1911-1996), campaigner and journalist Document Version Accepted author manuscript Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Morgan, K., Gildart, K. (Ed.), & Howell, D. (Ed.) (2010). Douglas Hyde (1911-1996), campaigner and journalist. In Dictionary of Labour Biography vol. XIII (pp. 162-175). Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Published in: Dictionary of Labour Biography vol. XIII Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:24. Sep. 2021 Douglas Hyde (journalist and political activist) Douglas Arnold Hyde was born at Broadwater, Sussex on 8 April 1911. His family moved, first to Guildford, then to Bristol at the start of the First World War, and he was brought up on the edge of Durdham Downs. His father Gerald Hyde (1892-1968) was a master baker forced to take up waged work on the defection of a business partner.
    [Show full text]
  • Hacks, Cracks, and Crime: an Examination of the Subculture and Social Organization of Computer Hackers Thomas Jeffrey Holt University of Missouri-St
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Missouri, St. Louis University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 11-22-2005 Hacks, Cracks, and Crime: An Examination of the Subculture and Social Organization of Computer Hackers Thomas Jeffrey Holt University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Holt, Thomas Jeffrey, "Hacks, Cracks, and Crime: An Examination of the Subculture and Social Organization of Computer Hackers" (2005). Dissertations. 616. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/616 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hacks, Cracks, and Crime: An Examination of the Subculture and Social Organization of Computer Hackers by THOMAS J. HOLT M.A., Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri- St. Louis, 2003 B.A., Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri- St. Louis, 2000 A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of the UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI- ST. LOUIS In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Criminology and Criminal Justice August, 2005 Advisory Committee Jody Miller, Ph. D. Chairperson Scott H. Decker, Ph. D. G. David Curry, Ph. D. Vicki Sauter, Ph. D. Copyright 2005 by Thomas Jeffrey Holt All Rights Reserved Holt, Thomas, 2005, UMSL, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrorism Versus Democracy
    Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:58 07 June 2016 Terrorism versus Democracy This book examines the terrorist networks that operate globally and analyses the long-term future of terrorism and terrorist-backed insurgencies. Terrorism remains a serious problem for the international community. The global picture does not indicate that the ‘war on terror’, which President George W. Bush declared in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, has been won. On the other hand it would be incorrect to assume that Al Qaeda, its affiliates and other jihadi groups have won their so-called ‘holy war’ against the Coalition against Terrorism formed after 9/11. This new edition gives more attention to the political and strategic impact of modern transnational terrorism, the need for maximum international cooperation by law-abiding states to counter not only direct threats to the safety and security of their own citizens but also to preserve international peace and security through strengthening counter-proliferation and cooperative threat reduction (CTR). This book is essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students of terrorism studies, political science and international relations, as well as for policy makers and journalists. Paul Wilkinson is Emeritus Professor of International Relations and Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence (CSTPV) at the University of St Andrews. He is author of several books on terrorism issues and was co-founder of the leading international journal, Terrorism and Political Violence. Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:58 07 June 2016 Series: Political Violence Series Editors: Paul Wilkinson and David Rapoport This book series contains sober, thoughtful and authoritative academic accounts of terrorism and political violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethical Hacking
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153 Ethical Hacking Susidharthaka Satapathy , Dr.Rasmi Ranjan Patra CSA, CPGS, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Abstract- In today's world where the information damaged the target system nor steal the information, they communication technique has brought the world together there is evaluate target system security and report back to the owner one of the increase growing areas is security of network ,which about the threats found. certainly generate discussion of ETHICAL HACKING . The main reason behind the discussion of ethical hacking is insecurity of the network i.e. hacking. The need of ethical hacking is to IV. FATHER OF HACKING protect the system from the damage caused by the hackers. The In 1971, John Draper , aka captain crunch, was one of the main reason behind the study of ethical hacking is to evaluate best known early phone hacker & one of the few who can be target system security & report back to owner. This paper helps called one of the father's of hacking. to generate a brief idea of ethical hacking & all its aspects. Index Terms- Hacker, security, firewall, automated, hacked, V. IS HACKING NECESSARY crackers Hacking is not what we think , It is an art of exploring the threats in a system . Today it sounds something with negative I. INTRODUCTION shade , but it is not exactly that many professionals hack system so as to learn the deficiencies in them and to overcome from it he increasingly growth of internet has given an entrance and try to improve the system security.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Paper
    Section 3 – Information Systems Security & Web Technologies and Security Social Engineering: A growing threat, with diverging directions J.V.Chelleth1, S.M.Furnell1, M.Papadaki2, G.Pinkney2 and P.S.Dowland1 1 Network Research Group, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom 2 Symantec, Hines Meadow, St Cloud Way, Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The age old problem of social engineering is still a threat that does not receive due attention. Due to the advancements in information technology and the explosion of the Internet, attackers have many more avenues to pursue social engineering attacks. Inadequate efforts to educate employees and staff about social engineering and password management, inappropriate usage of messaging systems, poor implementation and awareness of security policies, all lead to people being exposed to potential incidents. This paper talks about social engineering and the new avenues that it has diverged into; and how social engineering plays a part in assisting other attack schemes. The paper first introduces the concept of social engineering. It then looks at different attack methods that have proliferated due to the help obtained by social engineering schemes. The paper establishes that, in addition to being a technique in its own right, social engineering can also be used to assist other types of attack, including viruses and worms, phishing, and identity theft. Keywords Social Engineering, Viruses, Worms, Identity theft, Phishing 1. Introduction Typically when security is spoken of in terms of information security, it is all about having secure systems and networks; anti-virus, firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Counterterrorism
    Joint Publication 3-26 Counterterrorism 13 November 2009 PREFACE 1. Scope This publication provides joint doctrine for the planning and execution of counterterrorism across the range of military operations. 2. Purpose This publication has been prepared under the direction of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. It sets forth joint doctrine to govern the activities and performance of the Armed Forces of the United States in joint operations and provides the doctrinal basis for interagency coordination and for US military involvement in multinational operations. It provides military guidance for the exercise of authority by combatant commanders and other joint force commanders (JFCs) and prescribes joint doctrine for operations, education, and training. It provides military guidance for use by the Armed Forces in preparing their appropriate plans. It is not the intent of this publication to restrict the authority of the JFC from organizing the force and executing the mission in a manner the JFC deems most appropriate to ensure unity of effort in the accomplishment of the overall objective. 3. Application a. Joint doctrine established in this publication applies to the Joint Staff, commanders of combatant commands, subunified commands, joint task forces, subordinate components of these commands, and the Services. b. The guidance in this publication is authoritative; as such, this doctrine will be followed except when, in the judgment of the commander, exceptional circumstances dictate otherwise. If conflicts arise between the contents of this publication and the contents of Service publications, this publication will take precedence unless the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, normally in coordination with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has provided more current and specific guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • Paradise Lost , Book III, Line 18
    _Paradise Lost_, book III, line 18 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ++++++++++Hacker's Encyclopedia++++++++ ===========by Logik Bomb (FOA)======== <http://www.xmission.com/~ryder/hack.html> ---------------(1997- Revised Second Edition)-------- ##################V2.5################## %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "[W]atch where you go once you have entered here, and to whom you turn! Do not be misled by that wide and easy passage!" And my Guide [said] to him: "That is not your concern; it is his fate to enter every door. This has been willed where what is willed must be, and is not yours to question. Say no more." -Dante Alighieri _The Inferno_, 1321 Translated by John Ciardi Acknowledgments ---------------------------- Dedicated to all those who disseminate information, forbidden or otherwise. Also, I should note that a few of these entries are taken from "A Complete List of Hacker Slang and Other Things," Version 1C, by Casual, Bloodwing and Crusader; this doc started out as an unofficial update. However, I've updated, altered, expanded, re-written and otherwise torn apart the original document, so I'd be surprised if you could find any vestiges of the original file left. I think the list is very informative; it came out in 1990, though, which makes it somewhat outdated. I also got a lot of information from the works listed in my bibliography, (it's at the end, after all the quotes) as well as many miscellaneous back issues of such e-zines as _Cheap Truth _, _40Hex_, the _LOD/H Technical Journals_ and _Phrack Magazine_; and print magazines such as _Internet Underground_, _Macworld_, _Mondo 2000_, _Newsweek_, _2600: The Hacker Quarterly_, _U.S. News & World Report_, _Time_, and _Wired_; in addition to various people I've consulted.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan Introduction
    DOI: 10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).06 | Vol. V, No. IV (Fall 2020) URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).06 | Pages: 72 – 90 p- ISSN: 2708-2105 e- ISSN: 2709-9458 L-ISSN: 2708-2105 Muhammad Waqas Haider * | Tahir Mahmood Azad † | Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich ‡ A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan Headings Abstract: This research paper analyses the dynamics of Hybrid Warfare to envisage its impact upon peace and conflict situation in • Introduction Pakistan. The research explores how different domains of society have • Influence of Hybrid been affected by the application of Hybrid Warfare. Furthermore, the warfare in South Asian research focuses on the existing and future challenges being faced by Region Pakistan in the domain of Hybrid Warfare. The term ‘Hybrid warfare’ • Dimensions of Hybrid has become the modern buzz-word among various circles, including threats to Pakistan media, academicians, and policy-making spheres. However, there is hardly any agreement on what this concept encompasses. Nonetheless, • Pakistan’s Internal the widespread usage of the notion in numerous circles proposes that a Security Issues Post novel form of warfare has emerged. This research argues that Pakistan 9/11 Attacks is facing multi-dimensional and multidirectional challenges where the • Conclusion dominant threat stems from Eastern neighbour, but the involvement of • Reference other state and non-actors further complicates the situation. Key Words: Hybrid Warfare, Pakistan, Challenges, Global Terrorism. Introduction The nature of wars and threats are considerably reshaped in the aftermath of the Cold War. Peter Burgess (2008) argues that in the changing dynamics of the globalized setting, instruments of military and foreign policy cannot ensure state security; instead, economic, cultural, social, moral and environmental domains also need to be interlinked to ensure state survival in the challenging security environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Tangled Web : Tales of Digital Crime from the Shadows of Cyberspace
    TANGLED WEB Tales of Digital Crime from the Shadows of Cyberspace RICHARD POWER A Division of Macmillan USA 201 West 103rd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46290 Tangled Web: Tales of Digital Crime Associate Publisher from the Shadows of Cyberspace Tracy Dunkelberger Copyright 2000 by Que Corporation Acquisitions Editor All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a Kathryn Purdum retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, pho- Development Editor tocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Hugh Vandivier publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the infor- mation contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the Managing Editor preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility Thomas Hayes for errors or omissions. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Project Editor International Standard Book Number: 0-7897-2443-x Tonya Simpson Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00-106209 Copy Editor Printed in the United States of America Michael Dietsch First Printing: September 2000 Indexer 02 01 00 4 3 2 Erika Millen Trademarks Proofreader Benjamin Berg All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or ser- vice marks have been appropriately capitalized. Que Corporation cannot Team Coordinator attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should Vicki Harding not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Design Manager Warning and Disclaimer Sandra Schroeder Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate Cover Designer as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied.
    [Show full text]