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Exploring Boston's Religious History
Exploring Boston’s Religious History It is impossible to understand Boston without knowing something about its religious past. The city was founded in 1630 by settlers from England, Other Historical Destinations in popularly known as Puritans, Downtown Boston who wished to build a model Christian community. Their “city on a hill,” as Governor Old South Church Granary Burying Ground John Winthrop so memorably 645 Boylston Street Tremont Street, next to Park Street put it, was to be an example to On the corner of Dartmouth and Church, all the world. Central to this Boylston Streets Park Street T Stop goal was the establishment of Copley T Stop Burial Site of Samuel Adams and others independent local churches, in which all members had a voice New North Church (Now Saint Copp’s Hill Burying Ground and worship was simple and Stephen’s) Hull Street participatory. These Puritan 140 Hanover Street Haymarket and North Station T Stops religious ideals, which were Boston’s North End Burial Site of the Mathers later embodied in the Congregational churches, Site of Old North Church King’s Chapel Burying Ground shaped Boston’s early patterns (Second Church) Tremont Street, next to King’s Chapel of settlement and government, 2 North Square Government Center T Stop as well as its conflicts and Burial Site of John Cotton, John Winthrop controversies. Not many John Winthrop's Home Site and others original buildings remain, of Near 60 State Street course, but this tour of Boston’s “old downtown” will take you to sites important to the story of American Congregationalists, to their religious neighbors, and to one (617) 523-0470 of the nation’s oldest and most www.CongregationalLibrary.org intriguing cities. -
E/1 Library Letter from 'The Boston U!Thenteum
ATHE ITE e/1 Library 'The Boston Letter from u!thenteum No. 68 MARCH 1958 The Let-it-Alone Club R. SULLIVAN, in his Boston Old and New, observed that Hin one of Miss Beatrice Herford's entertaining monologues a member of the new 'Let-it . Alone Club' explains the purpose of its association: namely, to 'look for something which is getting along perfectly well and then,-just let it alone!'" The butcher stalls on the ground floor of Faneuil Hall are a case in point. As they have been "getting along perfectly well" for upwards of two centuries, many Bostonians feel that they are the ideal project for the "Let-it-Alone Club." Since the appearance of the last issue of A therueum Items, in which the views of the Massachusetts Histori cal Society, the Colonial Society of Massachusetts and the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities on this matter were summarized, two spirited and witty defenses of the butcher stalls-one in verse and the other in prose-have appeared in the Boston press. The Boston Globe published on 1 February one of Francis W. Hatch's lively bal lads1 entitled "In the N arne of Peter Faneuil-Beef Before Baubles." This spirited reminiscence of the delights of buying bacon, broiler, tripe and cheese in Faneuil Hall, which concluded Let tourists come, Let tourists go And carry home belief That Boston Patriots are backed By honest Yankee beef! was a few days later reprinted in the form of a handbill that has circulated widely through the city. -
Freedom Trail N W E S
Welcome to Boston’s Freedom Trail N W E S Each number on the map is associated with a stop along the Freedom Trail. Read the summary with each number for a brief history of the landmark. 15 Bunker Hill Charlestown Cambridge 16 Musuem of Science Leonard P Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge Boston Harbor Charlestown Bridge Hatch Shell 14 TD Banknorth Garden/North Station 13 North End 12 Government Center Beacon Hill City Hall Cheers 2 4 5 11 3 6 Frog Pond 7 10 Rowes Wharf 9 1 Fanueil Hall 8 New England Downtown Crossing Aquarium 1. BOSTON COMMON - bound by Tremont, Beacon, Charles and Boylston Streets Initially used for grazing cattle, today the Common is a public park used for recreation, relaxing and public events. 2. STATE HOUSE - Corner of Beacon and Park Streets Adjacent to Boston Common, the Massachusetts State House is the seat of state government. Built between 1795 and 1798, the dome was originally constructed of wood shingles, and later replaced with a copper coating. Today, the dome gleams in the sun, thanks to a covering of 23-karat gold leaf. 3. PARK STREET CHURCH - One Park Street, Boston MA 02108 church has been active in many social issues of the day, including anti-slavery and, more recently, gay marriage. 4. GRANARY BURIAL GROUND - Park Street, next to Park Street Church Paul Revere, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and the victims of the Boston Massacre. 5. KINGS CHAPEL - 58 Tremont St., Boston MA, corner of Tremont and School Streets ground is the oldest in Boston, and includes the tomb of John Winthrop, the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. -
Huguenot Identity and Protestant Unity in Colonial Massachusetts: the Reverend André Le Mercier and the “Sociable Spirit”
122 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Summer 2012 Huguenots Fleeing France, 1696 At least 200,000 Huguenots are believed to have fled France in the years surrounding 1685, ending up in places as far afield as North America, the Dutch Republic, England, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland, and South Africa. 123 Huguenot Identity and Protestant Unity in Colonial Massachusetts: The Reverend André Le Mercier and the “Sociable Spirit” PAULA WHEELER CARLO Abstract: Numerous researchers have noted that many Huguenots conformed to Anglicanism several decades after their arrival in North America. The situation differed in colonial Massachusetts, where Huguenots typically forged connections with Congregationalists or Presbyterians. This article explores the activities and writings of André Le Mercier (1692- 1764), the last pastor of the Boston French Church, which closed in 1748. Le Mercier was an ardent supporter of Protestant unity, yet he also strove to preserve a strong sense of Huguenot identity. Nevertheless, support for Protestant unity facilitated Huguenot integration into the English-speaking majority, which fostered the demise of French Reformed churches in New England and thereby weakened Huguenot identity. Paula Wheeler Carlo is a professor of history at Nassau Community College and the author of Huguenot Refugees in Colonial New York: Becoming American in the Hudson Valley (Sussex Academic Press, 2005). * * * * * Historical Journal of Massachusetts, Vol. 40 (1/2), Summer 2012 © Institute for Massachusetts Studies, Westfield State University 124 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Summer 2012 The Huguenots were French Protestants who followed the teachings of the religious reformer John Calvin (1509-1564).1 They faced persecution and even death during the French Religious Wars in the second half of the sixteenth century.2 The conclusion of these wars produced the Edict of Nantes (1598), which allowed Protestants to freely practice their religion in specified areas of France. -
The Lost History of Slaves and Slave Owners in Billerica” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 42, No
Christopher M. Spraker, “The Lost History of Slaves and Slave Owners in Billerica” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 42, No. 1 (Winter 2014). Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/ number/ date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.wsc.ma.edu/mhj. 108 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Winter 2014 The Boston Gazette ran the above advertisement on May 9, 1774, alerting readers that a slave owned by William Tompson, a prominent Billerica landowner, had run away. The text reads: Ran away from William Thompson of Billerica, on the 24th, a NegroMan named Caesar, about 5 Feet 7 Inches high, carried with him two Suits of Cloathes, homespun all Wool, light coloured, with white Lining and plain Brass Buttons, the other homespun Cotton and Linnen Twisted. Whoever takes up said Negro and secures him, or returns him to his Master, shall be handsomely rewarded, and all necessary Charges paid by JONATHAN STICKNEY. N. B. All Masters of Vessels and others, are cautioned from carrying off or concealing said Negro, as they would avoid the Penalty of the Law. 109 The Lost History of Slaves and Slave Owners in Billerica, Massachusetts, 1655-1790 CHRISTOPHER M. -
Proquest Dissertations
THE IMPACT OF ILE ROYALE ON NEW ENGLAND 1713 - 1763 by Donald F. Chard LtMAA.Ci A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. in History UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA OTTAWA, CANADA, 1976 Chard, Ottawa, Canada, 1977 UMI Number: DC54008 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform DC54008 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS i TABLES AND MAPS ii ABBREVIATIONS iii NOTE ON DATES iv INTRODUCTION vi I. CANSO, 1710-1721: FOCAL POINT OF NEW ENGLAND- ILE ROYALE RIVALRY 1 II. PATTERNS OF TRADE, 1720-1744 34 III. THE LOUISBOURG EXPEDITION OF 1745 67 IV. VICTORY AT LOUISBOURG: ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS AND REALIZATIONS, 1745-1748 103 V. THE BITTER FRUITS OF VICTORY: MILITARY AND SOCIAL REPERCUSSIONS OF THE 1745 ASSAULT ON LOUISBOURG 139 VI. IMPERIAL SUBSIDIES AND CURRENCY ADJUTSMENTS.. 168 VII. NEW ENGLAND'S ROLE IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF HALIFAX AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NOVA SCOTIA 1749-1755 188 VIII. -
Oname [Owner of Property Hlocation of Legal
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATESDEPARTMEWOF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS ONAME HISTORIC Paneuil Hall AND/OR COMMON Paneuil Hall LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Dock Sauare (ifeneuil Hall —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Boston _ VICINITY OF Eighth STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Massachusetts In?«; Q CLA SSIFI C ATI ON CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT X_PUBLIC ^.OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE X.MUSEUM X-BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED ^.COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS X.YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY XpIHER BUbliC [OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME City of Boston, Office of the Mayor STREETS NUMBER New City Hall CITY. TOWN STATE Boston VICINITY OF Massachusetts HLOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC Suffolk County Registry of Deeds STREET* NUMBER Suffolk County Court House, Somerset Street CITY. TOWN STATE Boston Massachusetts REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic American Buildings Survey DATE 1935, 1937 ]L FEDERAL _STATE —COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Library of Congress, Division of Prints and Photographs CITY, TOWN STATE Washington. D.C. DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT _DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X-ORIGINALSITE —GOOD —RUINS X-ALTERED —MOVED DATE- X_FAIR —UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Faneuil Hall stands at the eastern edge of Dock Square (intersection of Congress and North Streets) in Boston, Massachusetts. To the west of the historic building is Boston's New City Hall, a massive concrete structure constructed in the late 1960*s. -
The City of Beginnings
MASS. I ^\%/r*>.^ ' ooc. col THE * UMASS/AMHERST * CITY OF 312Dbb DE?fi US&7 b GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS COLLECTION BEGINNINGS BOSTON MAR : ] 1933 Tour No. 5 University of Massachusptts Depository Copy More than a city of the past, Boston is alive with the present and the future. Boston is beginnings. Our country began here with patriots like Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, John Hancock . whose voices still echo in Faneuil Hall. But Boston began many things: anaesthesia, telephone communications, telegraph, radio, printing, canning foods, laser beam research, space technology. Boston is a catalyst in education, arts, finance, medicine, research, industry and govern- ment. Quaint sidewalk cafes and glass- curtained skyscrapers live together. Broad Boston "a's" meld with accents from all over the world in this international mecca of the aspiring in the theatre, music and painting. Your tour of Boston spans decades and centuries. You look into the future at the Museum of Science and Hayden Planetarium. The Freedom Trail takes you to the begin- nings of America and the first incidents of the Revolutionary War. Still, Boston is not all history. It is Swan Boats for children, Boston Pops outdoor concerts for summer fun, and the Red Sox, Bruins and Celtics for every- body. And it is a city of all seasons. A city of fulfillment for whatever you choose. 7 Harbor LOOP* 1 fywil ffal/ 'l^Pmll&yetef/otfse- 2 QuiHcy Mdttef- 3 BostonMdssdc&Sfe /& OldNorthChink- 4 OldSfrfeffovse & CbppsHillBuryiMfgrfuna' 6 (krtj&m Fr^ikl& Birihpbce 7 a%CornerBookSim 3 SlfaetfBwjdwnFtfrtklirL. 2P MS&CoMS/ifafroH-. J? SfeofiheFigtR4blic6chc0/ 21 dunherHih'fbvi/iotu V QfcmifButfik? fauna' 22. -
The Historical Journal of Massachusetts
The Historical Journal of Massachusetts “Captives on the Move: Tracing the Transatlantic Movements of Africans from the Caribbean to Colonial New England.” Author: Kerima M. Lewis Source: Historical Journal of Massachusetts, Volume 44, No. 2, Summer 2016, pp. 144-175. Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/number/date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.westfield.ma.edu/historical-journal/. 144 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Summer 2016 A Slave Receipt This bill of sale from November 25, 1765, records the exchange of “Twenty-Four Negroes” brought from “the coast of Africa” to Rhode Island aboard the Sally. Image courtesy of the Brown University Library. 145 Captives on the Move: Tracing the Transatlantic Movements of Africans from the Caribbean to Colonial New England KERIMA M. LEWIS Editor’s Introduction: This article explores the many ways that West Africans arrived in New England by way of the British American Caribbean during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Rather than being shipped directly from Africa, Africans who arrived in New England were usually the “residue” or leftover human cargo from these Guinea voyages. Small numbers of Africans were shipped with the rum and sugar sent back to New England as part of the provisions and carrying trade. -
Faneuil Hall Stands at the Eastern Edge of Dock Square (Intersection of Congress and North Streets) in Boston, Massachusetts
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATESDEPARTMEWOF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC Paneuil Hall AND/OR COMMON Paneuil Hall LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Dock Sauare fjlaneuil Hall —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Boston _ VICINITY OF Eighth STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Massachusetts 0? «» RifF-Fnllr A9C HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT X_PUBLIC XoCCUPlEO —AGRICULTURE X.MUSEUM X-BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED ^—COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE _ ENTERTAINMENT _ RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS X.YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED —YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO _ MILITARY XpIHER DUbllC mAATLinir nAl T QOWNER OF PROPERTY NAME City of Boston, Office of the Mayor STREET & NUMBER New City Hall CITY. TOWN STATE Boston VICINITY OF Massachusetts HLOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEOS. ETC Suffolk County Registry of Deeds STREET & NUMBER Suffolk County Court House, Somerset Street CITY. TOWN STATE Boston Massachusetts Q REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic American Buildings Survey DATE 1935, 1937 X-FEDERAL _STATE —COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Library of Congress, Division of Prints and Photographs CITY. TOWN " " STATE Washington. D.C. DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE _EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED _UNALTERED X-ORIGINALSITE —GOOD _RUINS X-ALTERED —MOVED DATE- X_FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Faneuil Hall stands at the eastern edge of Dock Square (intersection of Congress and North Streets) in Boston, Massachusetts. -
Facing the Reality of Our Past
Trinity Church Boston: Facing the Reality of Our Past Allan Rohan Crite—Mother’s Liturgy The Anti-Racism Team of Trinity Church Boston Presented October 26, 2014 at the Forum History Committee Helen Soussou, Chair Alexander Bok Marty Cowden Judith Lockhart Radtke Trinity Church Boston: Facing the Reality of Our Past The Anti-Racism Team of Trinity Church Boston Presented October 26, 2014 at the Forum History Committee Helen Soussou, Chair Alexander Bok Marty Cowden Judith Lockhart Radtke Trinity Church Boston: Facing the Reality of Our Past Table of Contents Section Page number Preface 1 Executive Summary 4 I 1730-1776 Colonial Trinity 7 II 1740-1830 156 People of Color Baptized at Trinity Church 11 III 1820-1860 Boston’s Role in The Struggle to End Slavery 14 IV 1869-1891 Phillips Brooks is made the Rector of Trinity Church 17 after his anti-slavery leadership in Philadelphia. V 1871-1879 Copley Pewholders and the Building of Trinity Copley Square 20 VI 1733-1952 The Story of Pew Ownership and Governance 22 VII 1880-1925 Trinity’s Role in Establishment of Black Episcopal Churches in Boston 24 VIII 1861-1954 Vida Dutton Scudder, Trinity and establishment of settlement houses 26 in Boston IX 1923-1958 Henry Knox Sherrill (Trinity Curate; Trinity Rector; Bishop, 27 Diocese of Massachusetts; Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church) X 1954-1980 The Integration Struggles in Boston and Trinity’s Role 29 XI 1970-2014 Persons of Color on Trinity’s Staff, Clergy, and on the Vestry 34 XII 1990-2014 Development of the Trinity Anti-Racism Team/ 36 Commissioned by The Rev. -
Faneuil Hall Marketplace Neighborhood Guide
See Our Ad On Page 17. FANEUIL HALL MARKETPLACE NEIGHBORHOOD GUIDE April 2019 – April 2020 Vol. 9 FaneuilHallMarketplace.com Original Merchant SHUCKING SINCE 1976 Oysters, Lobster Rolls, Chowder-Bisque, Clams, Mussels, Beer, Wine and More! Food Hall – Quincy Market Building Faneuil Hall Marketplace 3 FANEUIL HALL MARKETPLACE NEIGHBORHOOD GUIDE Volume 9, Spring 2019 /Spring 2020 Publisher Emeritus Carol Troxell Welcome To Boston Editor/Advertising As “America’s First Open Marketplace,” Faneuil Hall Ed Hurley Marketplace is the first stop for visitors coming to Design Boston. The city is one of the most historic places Pam Rogers Design in the U.S. As the birthplace of the American Editorial Revolution, Boston holds a vast appeal to tourists Ann Murphy from both near and far for many different reasons. Marissa Sullivan Known as the “Cradle of Liberty,” it is here where Production several significant events took place to help shape Christina Grise our nation. Furthermore, Boston is also a sports Rita Juliano town, a college town, a cultural center and a Tori Silva maritime mecca. Photography Boston’s unique character and charm can be Chris Barajas experienced in all corners of the city and is best Erin LaVigueur seen on foot. It is one of the most walkable cities in Kristof Torok the world. Management Office Stay In Touch General Manager FaneuilHallMarketplace.com Joe O’Malley FaneuilHallMarketplaceBoston.com 617-523-1300 @faneuilhallmarketplace Public Realm/Outdoor Programming @faneuilhall Holly Masek @faneuilhall [email protected]