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COVER CENTERS FOR INQUIRY •• www.centerforinquiry.net/about/centerswww.centerforinquiry.net/about/centers CFI/BUENOS AIRES (ARGENTINA) Ormond Beach, Fla. 32175 DOMESTIC Ex. Dir.: Alejandro Borgo Tel.: (386) 671-1921 Buenos Aires, Argentina email: [email protected] CFI/TRANSNATIONAL Founder and Chair: Paul Kurtz CFI/CAIRO (EGYPT) CFI Community/ Ex. Dir.: Barry Karr Chairs: Prof. Mona Abousenna Fort Lauderdale PO Box 703, Prof. Mourad Wahba President: Jeanette Madea Amherst, N.Y. 14226 44 Gol Gamal St., Agouza, Giza, Egypt Tel.: (954) 345-1181 Tel: (716) 636-4869 CFI/GERMANY (ROSSDORF) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ex. Dir.: Amardeo Sarma CFI Community/Harlem CFI/AUSTIN Kirchgasse 4, 64380 Rossdorf, Germany President: Sibanye Ex. Dir.: Jenni Acosta Rossdorf, Germany Email: [email protected] PO Box 202164, CFI/INDIA (HYDERABAD) CFI Community/Long Island Austin, Tex. 78720-2164 Ex. Dir.: Prof. Innaiah Narisetti President: Gerry Dantone Tel: (512) 919-4115 Hyderabad, India PO Box 119 Email: [email protected] CFI/ITALY Greenlawn, N.Y. 11740 CFI/CHICAGO Ex. Dir.: Hugo Estrella Tel.: (516) 640-5491 Email: [email protected] Ex. Dir.: Adam Walker CFI/KENYA (NAIROBI) PO Box 7951, Ex. Dir.: George Ongere CFI Community/Miami Chicago, Ill. 60680-7951 President: Argelia Tejada Tel: (312) 226-0420 CFI/LONDON (U.K.) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ex. Dir.: Suresh Lalvani Conway Hall, 25 Red Lion Square, CFI Community/Naples (Florida) CFI/INDIANA London WC1R 4RL, England Coordinator: Bernie Turner Ex. Dir.: Reba Boyd Wooden 801 Anchor Rode Ave. 350 Canal Walk, Suite A, CFI/LOW COUNTRIES Suite 206 Indianapolis, Ind. 46202 Ex. Dir.: Floris van den Berg, PhD Naples, Fla. 34103 Tel: (317) 423-0710 Bunnik, The Netherlands Tel.: (239) 261-6652 Email: [email protected] CFI/NEPAL (KATHMANDU) Email: [email protected] Ex. Dir.: Gopi Upreti CFI/NEW YORK CITY CFI Community/Northeast Ohio Ex. Dir.: Derek C. Araujo Kathmandu, Nepal President: Brent Bowen 80 Broad St., 5th Floor, CFI/NEW ZEALAND (AUCKLAND) PO Box 2379 New York, N.Y. 10004 Ex. Dir.: Bill Cooke Akron, Ohio 44309 Tel.: (866) 254-8580 Tel: (212) 504-2945 CFI/NICE (FRANCE) Email: [email protected] Ex. Dir.: Dr. Henri Broch Email: [email protected] CFI/MICHIGAN Universite of Nice, Faculte des Sciences CFI Community/Orange County Ex. Dir.: Jeff Seaver Nice, France President: David Richards 4773 Hollywood Blvd. 3777 44th Street SE CFI/NIGERIA (IBADAN) Grand Rapids, Mich. 49512 Ex. Dir.: Leo Igwe Hollywood, Calif. 90027 Tel: (616) 698-2342 Oyo State, Nigeria Tel.: (323) 666-9797 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] CFI/ONTARIO (TORONTO, CANADA) CFI/SAN FRANCISCO Ex. Dir.: Justin Trottier CFI Community/Pittsburgh Ex. Dir.: Michael Adkisson 216 Beverley Street, Toronto, President: Bill Kaszycki PO Box 14880 Ontario, M5T 1Z3, Canada Box 1748 San Francisco, Calif. 94114-0880 Monroeville, Pa. 15146 CFI/PERÚ (LIMA) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ex. Dir.: Manuel A. Paz y Miño CFI/TAMPA Lima, Peru CFI Community/Tallahassee Ex. Dir.: Nan Owens Presidents: Meredith Stangel CFI/POLAND (WARSAW) Email: [email protected] 5201 West Kennedy Blvd., Suite 124, Ex. Dir.: Andrzej Dominiczak Tampa, Fla. 33609 Warsaw, Poland CFI Community/Tucson/ Tel: (813) 849-7571 Southern Arizona Email: [email protected] CFI/RUSSIA (MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY) Coordinator: Paul Taylor Ex. Dir.: Dr. Valerii A. Kuvakin 735 S. Placita Amena CFI/WASHINGTON, DC Moscow, Russia Green Valley, Ariz. 85614 (OFFICE OF PUBLIC POLICY) 621 Pennsylvania Ave. SE, CFI/SENEGAL (DAKAR) Tel.: (520) 648-7231 Washington, D.C. 20003 Ex. Dir.: Fadel Niang Email: [email protected] Tel: (202) 546-2330 Dakar-Fann, Senegal Email: [email protected] CFI/SPAIN (BILBOA) CFI/WEST Ex. Dir.: Luis Alfonso Gámez Ex. Dir.: James Underdown CFI/UGANDA (KAMPALA) 4773 Hollywood Blvd., Ex. Dir.: Deogratiasi Ssekitooleko Hollywood, Calif. 90027 Tel: (323) 666-9797 Email: [email protected] CENTER FOR INQUIRY COMMUNITIES INTERNATIONAL www.centerforinquiry.net/about/ communities CFI/BEIJING (CHINA) Ex. Dir.: Ren Fujun CFI Community/ China Research Institute Daytona Beach for Science Population Coordinator: Bob Stevenson Beijing, China PO Box 1824 free inquiry http://www.secularhumanism.org 2 Editorial Features 4 From the Editors ISLAMOFASCISM: Restoring Universal FICTION OR THREAT? Human Point/Counterpoint Rights at the United Nations 23 Introduction Tom Flynn 6 Editorial 24 Islamofacism Is a August/September 2008 Vol. 28, No. 5 Op-Ed Gross Misnomer ISSN 0272-0701 Laurence W. Britt 14 The Vatican’s 25 Islamofacism Is an Long Game Apt Descriptor Tom Flynn Ibn Warraq 16 Why Is Polygamy 29 The New Pariahs: Illegal? Atheists in the Wendy Kaminer U.S. Military Michael Dorian 18 Israel at Sixty: 31 Where Can God Act? Jewishness and A Look at Quantum Secularism Theology Christopher Hitchens Victor J. Stenger 19 Benedict’s 37 Why Is There a Subversive Universe at All, Journey Rather Shadia B. Drury Than Just Nothing? Part 2 22 The Real Problem in Adolf Grünbaum Embryo Research 42 A Short History Poem of Secularism Graeme Smith By David Park Musella 45 Secular Humanism 41 To Friedrich August Comes to Romania Kekulé von Remus Cernea 47 Secularism Departments 11 Leading Questions Fundamentalist Atheists An Interview with Chris Hedges 12 Letters 49 Church-State Update Edd Doerr and Tom Flynn Reviews 50 Living Without 57 A Secular Age Religion By Charles Taylor I Want (Not) to Believe Austin Dacey Katrina Voss 59 The Secular Conscience: 52 The Good Life Why Belief Belongs in Refirement in Our Time Public Life Roy P. Fairfield By Austin Dacey 53 Humanism Tom Flynn and Culture A Humanist in 61 Expelled: God’s Country No Intelligence Allowed Jason Gersh Directed by Nathan Frankowski 56 Humanism at Large Edd Doerr Miracles Ralph Estling FI Editorial Staff Editor in Chief FROM THE EDITORS Paul Kurtz Editor Thomas W. Flynn Associate Editors Norm R. Allen Jr., Nathan Bupp, Austin Dacey, D.J. Grothe, R. Joseph Hoffmann, David Koepsell, John R. Shook Managing Editor Restoring Universal Human Andrea Szalanski Columnists Arthur Caplan, Richard Dawkins, Shadia B. Drury, Rights at Nat Hentoff, Christopher Hitchens, Wendy Kaminer, Tibor R. Machan, Peter Singer Senior Editors the United Nations Bill Cooke, Richard Dawkins, Martin Gardner, James A. Haught, Jim Herrick, Gerald A. Larue, Ronald A. Lindsay, Taslima Nasrin Contributing Editors Jo Ann Boydston, Roy P. Fairfield, Charles Faulkner, Antony Flew, Levi Fragell, Adolf Grünbaum, Marvin Kohl, Thelma Lavine, Lee Nisbet, J.J.C. Smart, his year marks the sixtieth anniversary of the Universal Svetozar Stojanovic,´ Thomas Szasz Declaration of Human Rights, that monumental and hopeful Ethics Editor document that extends equal dignity to every member of Elliot D. Cohen T the human family and relies on the rule of right as the only final Literary Editor David Park Musella recourse against violence and war. Since its inception, the United Assistant Editors Nations has kept at its heart an organ dedicated to protecting Donna Budniewski, Julia Lavarnway human rights. Art Director In 2006, under mounting criticism that it had become “too selec- Lisa A. Hutter tive and too political”—in the words of then-Secretary General Kofi Production Christopher Fix, Paul E. Loynes Sr. Annan—the U.N. Commission on Human Rights was replaced by the Cartoonist U.N. Human Rights Council. The creation of the U.N. Human Rights Don Addis Council (UNHRC) was met with renewed optimism that the U.N. would Cover Images again rise to the high ideals embodied in the Universal Declaration. (Left to right) Osama Bin Laden, Rush Limbaugh, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, and Dick Cheney On Friday, March 28, 2008, a blow was struck at the very heart of the United Nations. Council for Secular Humanism Chair A new U.N. initiative would “stifle the Paul Kurtz Board of Directors speech Thomas Casten, Kendrick Frazier, David Henehan, Dan Kelleher, Lee Nisbet, Jonathan Kurtz, of the world’s citizens when seen as Richard Schroeder, Edward Tabash Emeritus: Jan Loeb Eisler, Joseph Levee necessary in order to protect particular Executive Director Ronald A. Lindsay beliefs and practices from criticism.” Director, Educational Programs (CFI) Austin Dacey Director, Campus and On that day, the Canadian delegation moved a resolution at the Community Programs (CFI) UNHRC to renew the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on Freedom D.J. Grothe of Speech. Traditionally, this office has been charged with monitoring Director, African Americans for Humanism and protecting the freedom of expression, that uniquely important Norm R. Allen Jr. freedom that is a precondition for the protection of all others. Vice President of Planning and Development (CFI) However, according to an amendment advanced by a coalition Sherry Rook of Islamic governments and supported by China, Russia, and Cuba, Vice President Communications (CFI) Nathan Bupp the mandate of the Special Rapporteur would be changed. It would Assistant Communications Director (CFI) now include the responsibility “to report on instances in which the Henry Huber abuse of the right of freedom of expression constitutes an act of Director of Libraries (CFI) racial or religious discrimination.” Timothy Binga The real meaning of this language, put forward in the midst of public Fulfillment (CFI) Jackie Mohr, Darlene Banks controversy surrounding the release of publications and films critical of Staff radical Islam, was unmistakable: the United Nations was now to stifle the Pat Beauchamp, Lauren Becker, Cheryl Catania, speech of the world’s citizens when seen as necessary in order to protect Eric Chinchón, Thomas Donnelly, Roe Giambrone, Debbie Goddard, particular beliefs and practices from criticism. During the debate, some Leah Gordon, Sandra Kujawa, Sandy Lesniak, Corey Neil, Lisa Nolan, Paul Paulin, Anthony Santa Lucia, John Sullivan, Vance Vigrass went so far as to suggest that if member states did not limit freedom Executive Director Emeritus of expression, they could face violence in their streets at the hands of Jean Millholland Islamic extremists.