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Page 1 Edited_Layout 1 21/10/2016 10:41 Page 1 1 CARLOVIANA 2017 Edition Front cover picture No. 65 I,S.S.N. 0790 - 0813 Articles Changing attitudes of the 1916 Rising ........................................... 4 Carlow Blue limestones ........................................................................... 9 Portrait of a Young Irelander Thomas Davis .. ...................................... 14 The Ballybar Races (1769-1900).............................................................. 20 A devout priest & devoted patriot ........................................................... 24 The Rolettes Showband .......................................................................... 49 Carlow. QuadrupleLough. Quadruplex Lacus ............................ 52 List of claimants from Carlow for damages during The Peace Tower at Messines, Belgium. Easter week 1916 . .................................................................................... 55 Built as a memorial to those Irishmen of The changing face of Carlow town ......................................................... 56 both the Nationalist and Unionist tradi- tions who died in World War I, this mon- Colonal Dudley Bagenal the Jacobite (1638-1712) ............................... 59 ument stands also as a symbol of The Red Lad and Blunt: Hacketstown Poachers of the 20th cent . .... 71 reconciliation between those traditions. Dolmens in Carlow .................................................................................. 76 The Borris Railway Line and Viaduct ................................................... 78 Back cover picture The Ridge of the Raven, the coming of the Laighin ........................... 80 Catherine ‘Kate’ Geoghegan - Cumann na mBan Carlow Brigade ... 84 Finn’s Leinster Journal (1796 - 1801) .................................................... 87 Judith Wogan-Browne (1756 - 1848) ..................................................... 102 Volunteer activities in Co. Carlow during the War of Independence . 105 Scouting in Carlowin the 1950s ............................................................. 127 Dunleckney Vicarage under challengein 1486 ....................................... 132 Carlow Seven) ........................................................................................... 135 Influential role of the Catholic Clergy in Carlow during the Revelutionary Era ...............................................................................137 New Website & Social Media, a vehicle to promote local history ........144 Volunteer companies from several areas of County Carlow (we think Myshall, Collection of cess, pardons & fines by Robert Hartpole .....................,,, 146 Ballon and Clonegal, but there may be Remembering James Connor - A forgotten Carlow casualty other areas represented) photographed in of the Easter Rising 1916 ...........................................................................157 Myshall on the occasion of a Volunteer parade at some time during the revolu- Book reviews “ The Rabbit Industry in Ireland” tionary decade. If any of our readers can “The Lineburners: A History of Clogrennane Limeworks 1816-2016 identify any of the people shown we “County Carlow-A Who’s Who - A Local and Global Footprint ........ 193 would be glad to hear from them. Officers and members ............................................................................. 196 Contributors ............................................................................................ 199 Carloviana 2017 Editorial_Layout 1 23/10/2016 14:22 Page 1 2 CARLOVIANA 2017 Edition No. 65 I,S.S.N. 0790 - 0813 Editorial Editor: Jim Shannon Editorial Committee: We are delighted to be able once again to put before our readers another collection of varied, interesting, and well researched articles relating to the history of County Martin Nevin Carlow. Our thanks and appreciation to our many contributors whose work these are. Pat O’Neill In particular we are pleased this year to welcome several first-time contributors and Padraig Dooley we hope to hear from them again in the years to come. Published by: Carlow Historical The decade of centenaries moves on and the year now ending has seen the centenaries and Archaeological Society of the Easter Rising and the Battle of the Somme. The commemorative ceremonies, P.O. Box 162 both at local and national level, were dignified, respectful and thoughtful. There has Carlow. been a renewed interest in the events of that time and some reappraisal of their im- Email: portance and of their influence on subsequent events in our history. That can be seen [email protected] in the several articles relating to the period that we publish in this edition. Website: It is a welcome sign of a more mature attitude to our history that it is now possible to www.carlowhistorical.com re-assess the events of a century ago without arousing the partisan divisions and even Twitter: @CarlowHist outrage that would once have greeted any such attempt. Indeed so far have we come that it was even noticeable that people could question the moral justifiability of the Facebook: @CarlowHistoricalAndAr- chaeologicalSocietyCarlow Historical Easter Rising without drawing down on themselves the storm of anger that would and Archaeological Society is affili- have been inevitable in an earlier period. This is good, because in this more calm and ated to the Federation of Local History tolerant climate we can hope to reach a full understanding of the founding events of Societies. our state. One wonders however why there was no questioning by the same people of All articles in this journal are the the morality of the obscene industrial-scale slaughter that occurred at the Somme. copyright of the Carlow Historical and Archaeological Society and may not be This year our society in conjunction with St. Patrick’s College, Carlow ran a compe- reproduced in any form without the tition for students of that college, who were invited to submit an essay on a subject permission of the editor. relating to the history of the Carlow area during the decade 1913-1923. The prize was shared between two of these students. Congratulations to Judy Bolger and Jamie Views and opinions expressed in this journal are not those of the editor or of the O’Neill whose winning entries we publish in this edition. Congratulations also to Carlow Historical and Archaeological Eoin Cummins who won our National Schools History Prize for the second year run- Society. ning. His winning entry last year was omitted through an oversight, but we have in- cluded both his winning projects in this edition. Printed by: Carlow Advertiser & Printing, This year also our society launched a new and improved website, and it is particularly Strawhall Industrial Estate, Carlow. gratifying that we have been able to make past editions of “Carloviana” available in a digitised format on that website. This should prove a valuable resource for all who SPONSORS are interested in the history of our local area, and we trust that many will in this way Inside the front and back covers of our journal we list the local businesses who, each year, benefit from the efforts of all those dedicated people who worked to produce this support us in producing Carloviana. We wish journal and to maintain its high standards over the past seventy years. to thank them sincerely for their assistance, without which it would not be possible to do Is cúis bróid dúinn go bfhuil dúil ag an oiread sin de baill ár gCumann taighde a this. Just as these businesses support us we ask our members, in turn, to support them wher- dhéanamh ar stair na háite, agus toradh a saothar a roinnt linne ins an iris seo. Go ever possible. mba fada buan iad. Ta súil again go mbainfidh ár léiteoirí uile taithneamh as an méid Bertie Watchorn a bhfuil foilsithe againn sna leathanaigh seo. Nollaig Shona agus athbhlian fe mhaise President dhaoibh go léir. Carloviana 2017 Message from the President_Layout 1 01/11/2016 10:53 Page 1 3 Message from the President This year is the 70th anniversary of our In July we had an enjoyable three day Thanks also to our treasurer Pat O'Neill society and we look back with gratitude outing to Co.Clare many thanks to Pat who looks after th,z- distribution of to the founder members for their fore- O'Neill for arranging it. We had our three Carloviana. sight and energy to found the society in mini lectures during Heritage week and 1946 and set an example that we still ad- many thanks to our speakers Roisin Thanks also to all the committee for their here to today. Bowling ,Paul Maguire and help and encouragement during the year Imelda Byrne. Finally I would like to thank our mem- This year also has been a very busy one bers and sponsors who continue to make for our society with a big amount of 1916 In September we had a very educational a vital contribution to the society. and Battle of the Somme commemora- day trip to Fethard and Kilcooley Abbey tions. We started the year with five lec- arranged by John Kelly. Our new web Thank you. tures which were very well attended. A site will be up and running from the mid- big thank you to our speakers for their dle of October many thanks to John time and effort in coming to speak to us. Kelly for all his hard work in setting Bertie Watchorn Before our April lecture I presented a it up. cheque to Orla Byrne from Hacketstown who designed the medallion for our chain Dan Carbery, Paul Lyons and Pat O'Neill of office. have been working for some time on a project Old Lanes and Streets of