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William Jennings Bryan and His Opposition to American Imperialism in the Commoner
The Uncommon Commoner: William Jennings Bryan and his Opposition to American Imperialism in The Commoner by Dante Joseph Basista Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY August, 2019 The Uncommon Commoner: William Jennings Bryan and his Opposition to American Imperialism in The Commoner Dante Joseph Basista I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: Dante Basista, Student Date Approvals: Dr. David Simonelli, Thesis Advisor Date Dr. Martha Pallante, Committee Member Date Dr. Donna DeBlasio, Committee Member Date Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Dean of Graduate Studies Date ABSTRACT This is a study of the correspondence and published writings of three-time Democratic Presidential nominee William Jennings Bryan in relation to his role in the anti-imperialist movement that opposed the US acquisition of the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico following the Spanish-American War. Historians have disagreed over whether Bryan was genuine in his opposition to an American empire in the 1900 presidential election and have overlooked the period following the election in which Bryan’s editorials opposing imperialism were a major part of his weekly newspaper, The Commoner. The argument is made that Bryan was authentic in his opposition to imperialism in the 1900 presidential election, as proven by his attention to the issue in the two years following his election loss. -
Congressional Record-Senate. 251
1895. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 251 Warren E. Watson, to be postmaster at Mancelona, in the county ment of appropriation and expenditures, was referred to the Com of Antrim and State of Michigan. mittee on Interstate Commerce, and ordered to be printed. _ Adolph F. Greenbaum, to be postmaster at Waverly, in the ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED. county of Pike and State of Ohio. A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. W. J. Edgar L. Cory, to be postmaster at Degraff, in the county of BROWNING, its Chief Clerk, announced that the Speaker of the Logan and State of Ohio. House had signed the following em·olled bill and joint resolution; Charles Edgar Brown, to be postmaster at Cincinnati, in the and they were thereupon signed by the Vice-President: county of Hamilton and State of Ohio. A bill (H. R. 803) to amend section 2601 of the Revised Statutes D. Lane Conover, to be postmaster at Atlantic Highlands, in relative to ports of entry; and the county of Monmouth and State of New.Jers~y. A joint resolution (H. Res. 26) to paytheofficers and employees Patrick Burns, to be postmaster at Raritan, m the county of of the Senate and House of Representatives their respective sal Somerset and State of New Jersey. aries for the month of December, 1895, on the 20th day of said John C. Hutchins, to be postmaster at Cleveland, in the county month. of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio. PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS. Joseph E. Haynes, to be postm.aster at Newark, in the county of Mr. -
Congressional Record-Senate. December 21
276 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. DECEMBER 21, Also, a bill (H. R. 2540) for the relief of William R. Beckham, Also, petition for a pension for John A. Hipkins-to the Com· of Lauderdale County, Ala.-to the Committee on War Claims. mittee on Pensions. _ . Also, a bill (H. R. 2541) for the relief of Thomas Brown-to the By Mr. TOWNE: Petition of F. W. Johnson, John Ojanpera, · Committee on War Claims. August Flood, and 365 others, of Wright County, Minn., praying ' Also, a bill (H. R. 2542) for the relief of Giles W. Bass-to the that Congress take no action to restore the greenbacks, and against Committee on War Claims. any legislation giving banks greater privileges than they now en Also, a bill (H. R. 2543) for the relief of Susan K. Bennett (for joy, and for the coinage of silver bullion now in the Treasury merly Phipps), of Madison County, Ala.-to the Committee on to the Committee on Banking and Currency. Claims. By Mr. THOMAS: Petition of James J. McDonald tothe House ·Also, a bill (H. R. 2544) for the relief of William Baugh, of of Representatives of the United States, praying that he be ad Lauderdale County, Ala.-to the Committee on War Claims. mitted as a contestant for the seat now held byW. A. JONES, First Also, a bill (H. R. 2545) for the relief of John R. Caldwell, of ilistrict of Virginia-to the Committee on Elections. Jackson County, Ala.-to the Committee on War Claims. By Mr. WATSON of Indiana: Resolution adopted by ~uffalo Also, a bill (H. -
Congressional Record-Senate. 2369
1891. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 2369 striction of immigration-to the Committee on Immigration and Nat A bill (H. R. 12402) for the benefit of General W. J. Landram; uralization. A bill (H. R. 12803) granting a pension to Alice 0. Leighton, widow By Mr. STRUBLE: Petition of C. H. Strickland and 25 others, citi of Everett W. Leighton, deceased, Company C, Thirteenth New Hamp zens of Woodbury County, Iowa, favoring speedy consideration of the shire Volunteers; bill creating a commission to inquire into the liquor traffic-to the A bill (H. R.12145) granting an increase of pension to Edwin ·IL Select Committee on the Alcoholic Liquor Traffic. Dill; By Mr. TOWNSEND, of Pennsylvania: Petition of Union Alliance, .A. bill (H. R.12278) granting a pension to Marion McKibben; No. 76, of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania; also, petition of 25 citi A bill (H. R.12457) granting an increase of pension to Thomas J. zensof the same county and State, favorable to the antioption bill-to Polly; the Committee on Agriculture. .A. bill (H. R. 12)25) granting a pension to Caroline J. Craft; By Mr. TURNER, of Kansas: Petition of J. R. Burnett and others, A bill (H. R.12531) granting a pension to Walter Scott; ' for the passage of the pure-food bill-to the Committee on Agriculture. A hill (H. R. 12550) to grant a pension to Robert Moore, of Kirk· By Mr. WHEELER, of Alabama: Petition on claim of Henry Pat wood, Ill.; ton (colored), of Lauderdale County, Alabama; also, of Thom~ White, .A. bill (H. R.12565) granting a pension to .M:rs. -
Complete Roster of Commandery-In-Chief Officers Grand Army of the Republic 1866 - 1949
COMPLETE ROSTER OF COMMANDERY-IN-CHIEF OFFICERS GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC 1866 - 1949 FOUNDED BY DR. BENJAMIN F. STEPHENSON, AT DECATUR, ILL. APRIL 6, 1866 BENJAMIN F. STEPHENSON, ILLINOIS FIRST COMMANDER IN CHIEF ROBERT MANN WOOD, ILLINOIS FIRST ADJUTANT GENERAL JOHN M. SNYDER, ILLINOIS FIRST QUARTERMASTER GENERAL No official records of membership prior to 1878 FIRST NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT, INDIANAPOLIS, IND. NOVEMBER 20, 1866 Headquarters established in Springfield, Ill. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year Commander in chief Stephen A. Hurlbut, Illinois Senior vice commander in chief James B. McKean, New York Junior vice commander in chief Robert S. Foster, Indiana Surgeon general D.C. McNeil, Iowa Chaplain in chief Rev. William Pile, Missouri Adjutant general Benjamin F. Stephenson, Illinois Quartermaster general August Willich, Ohio SECOND NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT, PHILADELPHIA, PA. JANUARY 15, 1868 Headquarters established Washington, D.C. The following officers were elected and appointed for the ensuing year: Commander in chief John A. Logan, Illinois Senior vice commander in chief Joshua T. Owen, Pennsylvania Junior vice commander in chief Joseph R. Hawley, Connecticut Surgeon general John Bell, Iowa Chaplain in chief Rev. Alonzo H. Qunit, Massachusetts 1 Adjutant general Norton P. Chipman, Washington, D.C. Quartermaster general T.C. Campbell, Ohio Inspector general Edward Jardine, New Jersey THIRD NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT, CINCINNATI, OHIO MAY 12-13, 1869 Headquarters established in Washington D.C. The following officers were elected and appointed for the ensuing year: Commander in chief John A. Logan, Illinois Senior vice commander in chief Lucius Fairchild, Wisconsin Junior vice commander in chief Joseph R. Hawley, Connecticut Surgeon general S.B. -
H. Doc. 108-222
OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT [ 1 ] EXPLANATORY NOTE A Cabinet officer is not appointed for a fixed term and does not necessarily go out of office with the President who made the appointment. While it is customary to tender one’s resignation at the time a change of administration takes place, officers remain formally at the head of their department until a successor is appointed. Subordinates acting temporarily as heads of departments are not con- sidered Cabinet officers, and in the earlier period of the Nation’s history not all Cabinet officers were heads of executive departments. The names of all those exercising the duties and bearing the respon- sibilities of the executive departments, together with the period of service, are incorporated in the lists that follow. The dates immediately following the names of executive officers are those upon which commis- sions were issued, unless otherwise specifically noted. Where periods of time are indicated by dates as, for instance, March 4, 1793, to March 3, 1797, both such dates are included as portions of the time period. On occasions when there was a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, the President pro tem- pore is listed as the presiding officer of the Senate. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (effective Oct. 15, 1933) changed the terms of the President and Vice President to end at noon on the 20th day of January and the terms of Senators and Representatives to end at noon on the 3d day of January when the terms of their successors shall begin. [ 2 ] EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, 1789–2005 First Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON APRIL 30, 1789, TO MARCH 3, 1793 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE WASHINGTON, of Virginia. -
Congressional Record-Senate. 251
1895. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 251 Warren E. Watson, to be postmaster at Mancelona, in the county ment of appropriation and expenditures, was referred to the Com of Antrim and State of Michigan. mittee on Interstate Commerce, and ordered to be printed. _ Adolph F. Greenbaum, to be postmaster at Waverly, in the ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED. county of Pike and State of Ohio. A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. W. J. Edgar L. Cory, to be postmaster at Degraff, in the county of BROWNING, its Chief Clerk, announced that the Speaker of the Logan and State of Ohio. House had signed the following em·olled bill and joint resolution; Charles Edgar Brown, to be postmaster at Cincinnati, in the and they were thereupon signed by the Vice-President: county of Hamilton and State of Ohio. A bill (H. R. 803) to amend section 2601 of the Revised Statutes D. Lane Conover, to be postmaster at Atlantic Highlands, in relative to ports of entry; and the county of Monmouth and State of New.Jers~y. A joint resolution (H. Res. 26) to paytheofficers and employees Patrick Burns, to be postmaster at Raritan, m the county of of the Senate and House of Representatives their respective sal Somerset and State of New Jersey. aries for the month of December, 1895, on the 20th day of said John C. Hutchins, to be postmaster at Cleveland, in the county month. of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio. PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS. Joseph E. Haynes, to be postm.aster at Newark, in the county of Mr. -
Special Borough 3 P
: '•# '«£ . V ' * - iAI _ [$1.00, a Year Founded in 1800. J An Entertaining and Instructive Home Journal, Especially Devoted to LoGdk^&ws gm^ Jjibe^e?ts. &JL,: T > M *** " m PRICE TWO CENTS YOY. XcftL—No. 29: NORWALK, CONN., FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1893. |jpf• Swallowed Her False Teeth. Long Island City Fire. Roton Point Re«atta. The merchants who have the tact to. VOTE FOR THE CITY CHARTER Commodore Burritt, at the request A picnic from New Canaan enjoyed - Tote for City Charter! AND REDUCE YOUR TAXES. |, St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church, the cool breezes at Roton Point, Thurs •s~ keep on sale what the people want, and parochial school and priests' house, in of the small boat owners along the sound, has added to the several classes day, and several young ladies took *3S>-PolIs Open Saturday from 6 A. M. then to let the public know it, through the central part of Long Island City, advantage of the high tide in the after were burned early this morning.^ , fo be sailed at Roton Point, August - • * to 5 P. M.at Town House. v; the newspapers, is sure of patronage, The town clerks of the state will noon to indulge in a bath. One dash Vote for the city charter. ^ 9th, class J jib and mainsail 16 feet and ^1:6 and the more attractive the advertise meet and have a shore dinner at Hill's under, class K cat-rigged boat 16 feet ing little blonde who is noted for her Homestead, West Haven, July 26. • : and under. -
The Texas Union Herald Colonel E
The Texas Union Herald Colonel E. E. Ellsworth Camp #18 Department of Texas Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Volume iii, Number 9, September 2018 definitely rewrite things if necessary. Again, you do not Rattling Sabres have to be a Camp #18 member to submit material. by Continuing with finding photographs of the various Glen E. Zook Civil War battles fought in the month of the newsletter, here is the list, from the Hill’s Manual, of battles fought in I am trying some new features with this edition of September: The Texas Union Herald. The most obvious are the Battle of Boonville, Missouri, September 1, 1861; watermarks on each page. These watermarks are “clip art” Battle of Carniflex Ferry, Virginia, September 10, 1861; from the Internet which, from the information on the various Battle at Cheat Mountain Pass, Virginia, September 12 websites, are free to use without even having to credit the through September 17, 1861; Battle at Blue Mills, Missouri, sources. The use of these watermarks are to give a bit of September 17, 1861; Skirmish at Papinsville, Missouri, “pizzazz” to this publication. I would like to hear from the September 21.1861; Battle at Britton’s Lane, Tennessee, readers as to their opinion of these watermarks. September 1, 1862; Battle at Chantilly, Virginia, September In addition, I am trying to get back on schedule as 1, 1862; Battle at Washington, North Carolina, September to when this newsletter is actually published and is 6, 1862; Battle at Middletown, Maryland, September 12, distributed to the members of Camp #18 and to those 1862; Battle at South Mountain, Maryland, September 14, Department of Texas officials, National SUVCW officials, 1862; Battle of Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), certain DUV members, and others who are on the September 12 through September 15, 1862; Battle of distribution list. -
A Study of the Chicamacomico Races Battlescape (1-5 October 1861)
DETECTING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SIGNATURES IN SHALLOW WATER: A STUDY OF THE CHICAMACOMICO RACES BATTLESCAPE (1-5 OCTOBER 1861) By: James Michael Kinsella IV November 2018 Director of Thesis: Dr. Nathan Richards Department of History - Program in Maritime Studies After the Confederate surrender at Forts Hatteras and Clark in August of 1861, the Union took control of Pamlico Sound. Confederate soldiers, however, remained in control of an outpost on nearby Roanoke Island. This was their last line of defense against Union dominance of eastern North Carolina. In September 1861, Union forces set up an outpost at Chicamacomico (present-day Rodanthe on Hatteras Island). Once the Confederates discerned the Union’s presence at Chicamacomico, they launched an attack to retake Pamlico Sound. Both Union and Confederate forces engaged each other on land and at sea. There were few casualties and the balance of power did not shift between the two sides. The “Chicamacomico Encounter” (also known as the “Chicamacomico Affair,” and “Chicamacomico Races”) has been documented in the historical record; however there has not been extensive archaeological study of the battlefield. This may be because it represents a challenge to battlefield archaeologists. The area of conflict is not only inundated with sand and vegetation, but it has also gone through drastic coastal change. Moreover, its marine battlescape is potentially expansive, and lies within exceptionally shallow water -- requiring the adaptation and combination of terrestrial and underwater archaeological surveying techniques to study it. The present study is an archaeological analysis of the battlescape which utilized the principles of KOCOA survey techniques from the American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP) to reconstruct battlefield behavior, analyze tactics and strategy, and in doing so considered the pros and cons of various surveying and remote sensing methodologies. -
Julius Sterling Morton
Biographical Portrait JULIUS STERLING MORTON BY BYRON ANDERSON ulius Sterling Morton (April , to Carolina Joy French, and together they was the beginning of a series of defeats in JApril , ), newspaper editor, politi- moved to Nebraska and eventually set- political elections in which he played the cian, conservationist, and Secretary of tled in Nebraska City. There, Morton trying role of a Democrat from the North Agriculture, is most noted for being the started the Nebraska City News. during and after the Civil War. In the man who first proposed the idea of In Nebraska, J. Sterling Morton, as he meantime, his political activity found Arbor Day, the tree planter’s holiday. now signed his name, assumed political expression in writing and speaking, and Born in Adams, New York to Julius leadership in the new territory. He was a he remained uncompromising in his con- Dewey and Emeline Sterling Morton, the Democrat who clung tenaciously to party servative views. father was a prosperous produce com- traditions, and was an uncompromising Morton turned his attention from polit- mission businessman. The majority of conservative from a section of the coun- ical contests to the quarter section of land Morton’s early years were spent in try that seemed to produce only radicals. on which he made his home. Of primary Albion, Michigan where he was educat- Through a protégé’s influence, President consideration was the planting of trees. ed at the Wesleyan Seminary. He attend- James Buchanan appointed Morton sec- He experimented with various types of ed the University of Michigan, but retary of the Nebraska Territory in , trees, both forest and fruit, and attempted received his B.A. -
Timeline of the 20Th Century Part I Through 1950 (References and Links Start on P. 743) 1900 January 1 * First Date in John
Timeline of the 20th Century Part I through 1950 (References and links start on p. 743) 1900 January 1 * First date in John dos Passos' USA trilogy (The 42nd Parallel). [1] * British protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria established. [1] * Compulsory education in Netherlands goes into effect. [1] January 2 * E Verlinger begins manufacturing 7-inch single-sided records (Montréal). [1] * Gustave Charpentiers opera "Louise" premieres in Paris. [1] January 3 * Edwin George Monk composer, dies at age 80. [1] * Gerhart Hauptmanns "Schluck und Jau" premieres in Berlin. [1] * Perihelion Passage. [1] January 6 * Boers attack at Ladysmith, about 1,000 killed or injured. [1] * Maurice Ravel's "Albaradode Gracioso" premieres in Paris. [1] January 10 * Lord Roberts and Lord Kitchener reach Capetown. [1] January 12 * Freeland Colony founded in US. [1] January 14 * Giacomo Puccini's opera "Tosca" premieres in Rome. [1] January 18 * Jan Blockx's "Tÿl Uilenspiegel" premieres in Brussels. [1] January 20 1 * John Ruskin English writer/critic (Dearest Mama Talbot), dies of influenza at age 81. [1] * R D Blackmore English novelist (Lorna Doone), dies at age 74. [1] * Richard D Blackmore English novelist (Lorna Doone), dies at age 74. [1] January 24 * Battle at Tugela-Spionkop, South Africa (Boers versus British army). [1] January 26 * Henrik Ibsen's "Naar vi Dode Vaaguer" premieres in Stuttgart. [1] January 27 * Social Democrat Party of America (Debs' party) holds first convention. [1] January 29 * Boers under Joubert beat English at Spionkop Natal, 2,000 killed. [1] January 30 * Vittorio Bersezio [Carlo Nugelli], Italian playwright, dies at age 71.