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Report for the Academic Year 1995
Institute /or ADVANCED STUDY REPORT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1994 - 95 PRINCETON NEW JERSEY Institute /or ADVANCED STUDY REPORT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1 994 - 95 OLDEN LANE PRINCETON • NEW JERSEY 08540-0631 609-734-8000 609-924-8399 (Fax) Extract from the letter addressed by the Founders to the Institute's Trustees, dated June 6, 1930. Newark, New jersey. It is fundamental in our purpose, and our express desire, that in the appointments to the staff and faculty, as well as in the admission of workers and students, no account shall be taken, directly or indirectly, of race, religion, or sex. We feel strongly that the spirit characteristic of America at its noblest, above all the pursuit of higher learning, cannot admit of any conditions as to personnel other than those designed to promote the objects for which this institution is established, and particularly with no regard whatever to accidents of race, creed, or sex. TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 5 • FOUNDERS, TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE BOARD AND OF THE CORPORATION 8 • ADMINISTRATION 11 REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN 15 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 23 • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 27 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS, VISITORS AND RESEARCH STAFF 36 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS AND VISITORS 42 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCES ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS AND VISITORS 50 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS, VISITORS AND RESEARCH STAFF 55 • REPORT OF THE INSTITUTE LIBRARIES 57 • RECORD OF INSTITUTE EVENTS IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1994-95 85 • INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The Institute for Advanced Study is an independent, nonprofit institution devoted to the encouragement of learning and scholarship. -
Twenty Female Mathematicians Hollis Williams
Twenty Female Mathematicians Hollis Williams Acknowledgements The author would like to thank Alba Carballo González for support and encouragement. 1 Table of Contents Sofia Kovalevskaya ................................................................................................................................. 4 Emmy Noether ..................................................................................................................................... 16 Mary Cartwright ................................................................................................................................... 26 Julia Robinson ....................................................................................................................................... 36 Olga Ladyzhenskaya ............................................................................................................................. 46 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat ....................................................................................................................... 56 Olga Oleinik .......................................................................................................................................... 67 Charlotte Fischer .................................................................................................................................. 77 Karen Uhlenbeck .................................................................................................................................. 87 Krystyna Kuperberg ............................................................................................................................. -
Sir Andrew J. Wiles
ISSN 0002-9920 (print) ISSN 1088-9477 (online) of the American Mathematical Society March 2017 Volume 64, Number 3 Women's History Month Ad Honorem Sir Andrew J. Wiles page 197 2018 Leroy P. Steele Prize: Call for Nominations page 195 Interview with New AMS President Kenneth A. Ribet page 229 New York Meeting page 291 Sir Andrew J. Wiles, 2016 Abel Laureate. “The definition of a good mathematical problem is the mathematics it generates rather Notices than the problem itself.” of the American Mathematical Society March 2017 FEATURES 197 239229 26239 Ad Honorem Sir Andrew J. Interview with New The Graduate Student Wiles AMS President Kenneth Section Interview with Abel Laureate Sir A. Ribet Interview with Ryan Haskett Andrew J. Wiles by Martin Raussen and by Alexander Diaz-Lopez Allyn Jackson Christian Skau WHAT IS...an Elliptic Curve? Andrew Wiles's Marvelous Proof by by Harris B. Daniels and Álvaro Henri Darmon Lozano-Robledo The Mathematical Works of Andrew Wiles by Christopher Skinner In this issue we honor Sir Andrew J. Wiles, prover of Fermat's Last Theorem, recipient of the 2016 Abel Prize, and star of the NOVA video The Proof. We've got the official interview, reprinted from the newsletter of our friends in the European Mathematical Society; "Andrew Wiles's Marvelous Proof" by Henri Darmon; and a collection of articles on "The Mathematical Works of Andrew Wiles" assembled by guest editor Christopher Skinner. We welcome the new AMS president, Ken Ribet (another star of The Proof). Marcelo Viana, Director of IMPA in Rio, describes "Math in Brazil" on the eve of the upcoming IMO and ICM. -
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 1970–1999
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 1970{1999 Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 13 March 2018 Version 3.14 ∗ Title word cross-reference aK(at);a! 0 [Log79b]. B [Rei79]. BC1 [Ask82]. β [HT87]. BV (Ω) [AK99]. C1 [Coh89]. C3 [McC97]. Cα [YL94]. Cα(Ω) [XA91]. Cp [Rea86b]. C [Yao95]. C (T ) #11889 [Spe79]. 0 0 [Wu90]. C` [Mil94]. A [FM99]. D [Har80]. D O(2) [ML93]. Dr u(x; t)=D u(x; t) (−1; 1) [LS93]. (−∞; 1)[Pas74]. n x t 0 0 [Kem82a]. (m(t)x (t)) + A(t)x(t)=0[Ede79]. k ∗ 0 0 0 D U(X1; ···;Xr)=DX U(X1; ···;Xr) (p(x)u (x)) + g(x)u (x)+qu(x)=f [Whi79]. X1 k [Kem85]. DA [Har80]. δ [Lan83b]. ∆2u = λu (φ(y0)) = qf(t; y; y0); 0 <t<1[O'R93]. [Cof82]. ∆ u(x)+F (x)u(x)=0[CG71]. (r(t) (x)x0)0 + a(t)f(x) = 0 [MR79a]. p+2 ∆ + K2 = 0 [Kal75]. 0 <p(x) 2 L1[a; b] [Whi79]. 0 ≤ x ≤ l − ∆u + K(jxj)jujp 1u = 0 [Yan96]. [CL73]. 2 [AJV94, CW99]. 2m + 1 [Sho70]. − − ∆u + jujp 1u −|ujq 1u = 0 [Tro90]. E3 2π [FR91]. 2π/m [FR91]. 3 [KoM98]. -
Writing the History of Dynamical Systems and Chaos
Historia Mathematica 29 (2002), 273–339 doi:10.1006/hmat.2002.2351 Writing the History of Dynamical Systems and Chaos: View metadata, citation and similar papersLongue at core.ac.uk Dur´ee and Revolution, Disciplines and Cultures1 brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector David Aubin Max-Planck Institut fur¨ Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, Germany E-mail: [email protected] and Amy Dahan Dalmedico Centre national de la recherche scientifique and Centre Alexandre-Koyre,´ Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] Between the late 1960s and the beginning of the 1980s, the wide recognition that simple dynamical laws could give rise to complex behaviors was sometimes hailed as a true scientific revolution impacting several disciplines, for which a striking label was coined—“chaos.” Mathematicians quickly pointed out that the purported revolution was relying on the abstract theory of dynamical systems founded in the late 19th century by Henri Poincar´e who had already reached a similar conclusion. In this paper, we flesh out the historiographical tensions arising from these confrontations: longue-duree´ history and revolution; abstract mathematics and the use of mathematical techniques in various other domains. After reviewing the historiography of dynamical systems theory from Poincar´e to the 1960s, we highlight the pioneering work of a few individuals (Steve Smale, Edward Lorenz, David Ruelle). We then go on to discuss the nature of the chaos phenomenon, which, we argue, was a conceptual reconfiguration as -
President's Report
AWM ASSOCIATION FOR WOMEN IN MATHE MATICS Volume 36, Number l NEWSLETTER March-April 2006 President's Report Hidden Help TheAWM election results are in, and it is a pleasure to welcome Cathy Kessel, who became President-Elect on February 1, and Dawn Lott, Alice Silverberg, Abigail Thompson, and Betsy Yanik, the new Members-at-Large of the Executive Committee. Also elected for a second term as Clerk is Maura Mast.AWM is also pleased to announce that appointed members BettyeAnne Case (Meetings Coordi nator), Holly Gaff (Web Editor) andAnne Leggett (Newsletter Editor) have agreed to be re-appointed, while Fern Hunt and Helen Moore have accepted an extension of their terms as Member-at-Large, to join continuing members Krystyna Kuperberg andAnn Tr enk in completing the enlarged Executive Committee. I look IN THIS ISSUE forward to working with this wonderful group of people during the coming year. 5 AWM ar the San Antonio In SanAntonio in January 2006, theAssociation for Women in Mathematics Joint Mathematics Meetings was, as usual, very much in evidence at the Joint Mathematics Meetings: from 22 Girls Just Want to Have Sums the outstanding mathematical presentations by women senior and junior, in the Noerher Lecture and the Workshop; through the Special Session on Learning Theory 24 Education Column thatAWM co-sponsored withAMS and MAA in conjunction with the Noether Lecture; to the two panel discussions thatAWM sponsored/co-sponsored.AWM 26 Book Review also ran two social events that were open to the whole community: a reception following the Gibbs lecture, with refreshments and music that was just right for 28 In Memoriam a networking event, and a lunch for Noether lecturer Ingrid Daubechies. -
Prizes and Awards Session
PRIZES AND AWARDS SESSION Wednesday, July 12, 2021 9:00 AM EDT 2021 SIAM Annual Meeting July 19 – 23, 2021 Held in Virtual Format 1 Table of Contents AWM-SIAM Sonia Kovalevsky Lecture ................................................................................................... 3 George B. Dantzig Prize ............................................................................................................................. 5 George Pólya Prize for Mathematical Exposition .................................................................................... 7 George Pólya Prize in Applied Combinatorics ......................................................................................... 8 I.E. Block Community Lecture .................................................................................................................. 9 John von Neumann Prize ......................................................................................................................... 11 Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization .......................................................................................... 13 Ralph E. Kleinman Prize .......................................................................................................................... 15 SIAM Prize for Distinguished Service to the Profession ....................................................................... 17 SIAM Student Paper Prizes .................................................................................................................... -
A History of Mathematics in America Before 1900.Pdf
THE BOOK WAS DRENCHED 00 S< OU_1 60514 > CD CO THE CARUS MATHEMATICAL MONOGRAPHS Published by THE MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Publication Committee GILBERT AMES BLISS DAVID RAYMOND CURTISS AUBREY JOHN KEMPNER HERBERT ELLSWORTH SLAUGHT CARUS MATHEMATICAL MONOGRAPHS are an expression of THEthe desire of Mrs. Mary Hegeler Carus, and of her son, Dr. Edward H. Carus, to contribute to the dissemination of mathe- matical knowledge by making accessible at nominal cost a series of expository presenta- tions of the best thoughts and keenest re- searches in pure and applied mathematics. The publication of these monographs was made possible by a notable gift to the Mathematical Association of America by Mrs. Carus as sole trustee of the Edward C. Hegeler Trust Fund. The expositions of mathematical subjects which the monographs will contain are to be set forth in a manner comprehensible not only to teach- ers and students specializing in mathematics, but also to scientific workers in other fields, and especially to the wide circle of thoughtful people who, having a moderate acquaintance with elementary mathematics, wish to extend their knowledge without prolonged and critical study of the mathematical journals and trea- tises. The scope of this series includes also historical and biographical monographs. The Carus Mathematical Monographs NUMBER FIVE A HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS IN AMERICA BEFORE 1900 By DAVID EUGENE SMITH Professor Emeritus of Mathematics Teacliers College, Columbia University and JEKUTHIEL GINSBURG Professor of Mathematics in Yeshiva College New York and Editor of "Scripta Mathematica" Published by THE MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA with the cooperation of THE OPEN COURT PUBLISHING COMPANY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS THE OPEN COURT COMPANY Copyright 1934 by THE MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMKRICA Published March, 1934 Composed, Printed and Bound by tClfe QlolUgUt* $Jrr George Banta Publishing Company Menasha, Wisconsin, U. -
President's Report
Volume 38, Number 4 NEWSLETTER July–August 2008 President’s Report Dear Colleagues: I am delighted to announce that our new executive director is Maeve Lewis McCarthy. I am very excited about what AWM will be able to accomplish now that she is in place. (For more about Maeve, see the press release on page 7.) Welcome, Maeve! Thanks are due to the search committee for its thought and energy. These were definitely required because we had some fabulous candidates. Thanks also to Murray State University, Professor McCarthy’s home institution, for its coopera- tion as we worked out the details of her employment with AWM. The AWM Executive Committee has voted to give honorary lifetime mem- IN THIS ISSUE berships to our founding presidents, Mary Gray and Alice T. Schafer. In my role as president, I am continually discovering just how extraordinary AWM is 7 McCarthy Named as an organization. Looking back at its early history, I find it hard to imagine AWM Executive Director how AWM could have come into existence without the vision, work, and persist- ence of these two women. 10 AWM Essay Contest Among newly elected members of the National Academy of Sciences in the physical and mathematical sciences are: 12 AWM Teacher Partnerships 16 MIT woMen In maTH Emily Ann Carter Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Program in 19 Girls’ Angle Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University Lisa Randal Professor of theoretical physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University Elizabeth Thompson Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle A W M The American Academy of Arts and Sciences has also announced its new members. -
Homotecia Nº 3-10 Marzo 2012
HOMOTECIA Nº 3 – Año 10 Jueves, 1º de Marzo de 2012 1 Futbol. Seguridad personal. Maltrato Infantil. “Dominó”. Violencia. Este editorial no se hubiera escrito si cuatro noticias que se sucedieron recientemente no hubiesen superado nuestra capacidad de asombro, la cual suponíamos agotada desde hace tiempo. Más que sorprendernos, nos impactaron. Nos hemos de referir a ellas sin seguir el orden cronológico en el cual se sucedieron. Lo cierto está en que cualquier hecho violento puede tener explicación pero en ningún caso justificación. La primera noticia provino de Egipto, haciendo referencia al insólito hecho que después de culminado el partido entre los equipos rivales, los fanáticos del equipo local arremetieron con saña contra los fanáticos del equipo visitante, provocando la muerte de por lo menos setenta personas e hiriendo a más de doscientas. Ya es CLAUDE E. SHANNON costumbre que en un número significativo de los estadios del mundo donde se practica el futbol ocurran (1916-2001) hechos violentos a causa de las divergencias por las preferencias “deportivas” y la defensa a ultranza de "El padre de la teoría de la información" los colores de la divisa admirada, pero en ningún caso llegar a la bestial conducta de acabar con la vida de los semejantes. Y aquí no caben las explicaciones que indicamos al principio del escrito porque el Nació 30 Abril 1916 en Gaylord, Michigan, y equipo del cual eran fanáticos los furibundos agresores ganó el partido. Pensamos: ¿Qué hubiese falleció 24 Febrero de 2001 en Medford, ocurrido si perdía? Aquí no vale ni suspensión del campeonato de liga ni suspensión de por vida del Massachusetts, ambos eventos en Estados Unidos. -
March 1992 Council Minutes
AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY MINUTES OF THE COUNCIL Springfield, Missouri 19 March 1992 Abstract The Council of the American Mathematical Society met at 7:00 pm on Thursday, 19 March 1992, in the Texas Room of the Springfield Holiday Inn–University Plaza Hotel. Members present were Michael Artin, Salah Baouendi, Lenore Blum, Carl Cowen, Chandler Davis, Robert Fossum, Frank Gilfeather, Ronald Graham, Judy Green, Rebecca Herb, Linda Keen, Elliott Lieb, Andy Magid (Associate Secretary in charge of Springfield Meeting), Frank Peterson, Carl Pomerance, Frank Quinn, Marc Rieffel, John Selfridge (in place of BA Taylor), and Ruth Williams. Also attending were: William H. Jaco (ED), Jane Kister (MR-Ann Arbor), James Maxwell (AED), Ann Renauer (AMS Staff), Sylvia Wiegand (Committee on Committees), and Kelly Young (AMS Staff). President Artin presided. 1 2 CONTENTS Contents 0 Call to Order and Introductions. 4 0.1 Call to Order. ........................................ 4 0.2 Introduction of New Council Members. .......................... 4 1MINUTES 4 1.1 January 92 Council. .................................... 4 1.2 Minute of Business By Mail. ................................ 5 2 CONSENT AGENDA. 5 2.1 Discharge Committees. ................................... 5 2.1.1 Committee on Cooperative Symposia. ...................... 5 2.1.2 Liaison Committee with Sigma Xi ........................ 5 2.2 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). ................ 5 3 REPORTS OF BOARDS AND STANDING COMMITTEES. 6 3.1 EBC ............................................. 6 3.2 Nominating Committee .................................. 6 3.2.1 Vice-President. ................................... 6 3.2.2 Member-at-large of Council. ............................ 6 3.2.3 Trustee. ....................................... 7 3.3 Other action. ........................................ 7 3.4 Executive Committee and Board of Trustees (ECBT). ................. 7 3.5 Report from the Executive Director. -
Number Crunching Vs. Number Theory: Computers and FLT, from Kummer to SWAC (1850–1960), and Beyond
Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. (2008) 62:393–455 DOI 10.1007/s00407-007-0018-2 Number crunching vs. number theory: computers and FLT, from Kummer to SWAC (1850–1960), and beyond Leo Corry Received: 24 February 2007 / Published online: 16 November 2007 © Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract The present article discusses the computational tools (both conceptual and material) used in various attempts to deal with individual cases of FLT, as well as the changing historical contexts in which these tools were developed and used, and affected research. It also explores the changing conceptions about the role of computations within the overall disciplinary picture of number theory, how they influenced research on the theorem, and the kinds of general insights thus achieved. After an overview of Kummer’s contributions and its immediate influence, I present work that favored intensive computations of particular cases of FLT as a legitimate, fruitful, and worth- pursuing number-theoretical endeavor, and that were part of a coherent and active, but essentially low-profile tradition within nineteenth century number theory. This work was related to table making activity that was encouraged by institutions and individuals whose motivations came mainly from applied mathematics, astronomy, and engineering, and seldom from number theory proper. A main section of the article is devoted to the fruitful collaboration between Harry S. Vandiver and Emma and Dick Lehmer. I show how their early work led to the hesitant introduction of electronic computers for research related with FLT. Their joint work became a milestone for computer-assisted activity in number theory at large. Communicated by J.J.