DOCSLIB.ORG

View/Download the Competition Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
View/Download the Competition Program NATIONAL OCEAN SCIENCES BOWL 2019 SPONSORS Welcome to the 22nd Annual National Ocean Sciences Bowl (NOSB) Finals! We are particularly proud of this year’s theme, Observe the Ocean; Secure the Future. Measuring properties of the sea is one of the earliest ways in which humans scientifically studied the ocean and is key to how we will ensure that our ocean planet prospers. We’ve come a long way from the days of Charles Darwin taking notes on plankton during his voyage on HMS Beagle. Ocean observations collected continuously across the world’s ocean yield massive amounts of important data for scientists to interpret. The hardware, from drifting buoys to cabled arrays to autonomous vehicles to satellites, represent ocean technology innovation across decades. Still, collecting, synthesizing, and applying the data toward sound decisions pose challenges across sectors and disciplines. You, the next generation of ocean leaders, must help to observe and understand our ocean like never before to ensure it remains healthy and supports life on our planet for millennia to come. We hope that this year’s theme allows you to think about how ocean science, which begins with education and observations, can be applied to interdisciplinary challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. As NOSB students know very well, our basic needs – food, water, energy, etc. – are tied closely to a healthy and productive ocean. To secure our future, we must secure the ocean’s future. To secure the ocean’s future we must observe it, understand it, and care for it like never before. By being part of the NOSB, you have already taken a big step toward securing our ocean’s future through better understanding, and I commend you for that. Our ocean needs champions like you! The NOSB is a program of the Consortium for Ocean Leadership (COL), which is composed of nearly 100 leading ocean science, research, and technology institutions (public and private), including many that host our regional bowls. While we usually host Finals at one of our regional bowl locations, this year we’re excited to welcome you to COL’s hometown of Washington, D.C. Thank you to all the COL staff members and gracious volunteers for making Finals a success. I would like to thank everyone involved in making the NOSB possible, particularly the many generous federal agencies, private organizations, and individuals that supported activities this year. You can find these sponsors listed in your program, and you’ll see it takes a broad range of supporter types and levels— all of whom clearly recognize the importance of ocean science education—to bring this program together. Please also join me in thanking our regional bowl hosts and our dedicated, hard-working volunteers—they help ensure each year is a success. More than 1,800 students from 33 states competed in the 2019 regional bowls, which means those of you in attendance are already winners, and I sincerely congratulate you. As our nation’s top high school ocean science experts, you should feel proud of yourselves, your teammates, and your fellow competitors. I hope you will remember to have fun and make new friends while you compete and participate in this weekend’s events. Good luck to each and every one of you, and again, congratulations! Sincerely, RADM Jonathan W. White, USN (ret.) President & CEO Consortium for Ocean Leadership TABLE OF CONTENTS Schedule of Events. 1 Letter from NOAA . 2 Keynote Speaker. 3 2019 Theme . 4 Tribute to Dr. Ray . 5 Field Trips. 6-7 Prizes & Awards. 8 Game Summary . 9 Competition Rooms . 10-11 Round Robins . 12-13 Double Elimination Brackets . 14-16 Team Bios. 17-28 Question Reviewers . 29 Words from our Sponsors. 30-32 Scholarship Ad . 33 Consortium for Ocean Leadership Ad . 34 Maps . 35 GET SOCIAL #NOSB19 @NOSBRocks Schedule of Events Thursday, April 11 Friday, April 12 6:30pm Depart hotel to walk to Keck Center 7:00am-8:00am Breakfast (LCH – Metropolitan) 7:00pm-9:00pm NOSB Speed-Career Event (KC – Atrium/Cafeteria) 8:00am-4:00pm Field Trips 7:30pm-9:00pm Coach/Regional Coordinator Meeting (LCH – Hill) 6:00pm-9:00pm Opening Ceremony (LCH – Metropolitan) Saturday, April 13 Sunday, April 14 7:00am-7:45am Team and RC Breakfast (LCH – Metropolitan) 7:00am-7:45am Team and RC Breakfast (LCH – Metropolitan) 7:45am-8:20am Team All Hands Meeting (LCH – Metropolitan) 8:00am-8:30am All Hands Meeting (LCH – Metropolitan) 9:00am-11:15am Round Robin Competitions, Rounds 1-3 (KC) 8:45am-10:15am DE Competitions, Rounds 5-6 (LCH – Metropolitan & Hub) Science Expert Briefings 10:15am-11:00am DE Competition, Round 7 (LCH – Metropolitan) rd 11:15am-12:30pm Team & Volunteer Lunch (KC – Atrium/Cafeteria) (determines 3 Place) 12:10pm-12:30pm Volunteer Meeting (KC – TBD) 11:00am-11:45pm DE Competition, Round 8 (LCH – Metropolitan) st nd 12:30pm-2:00pm Round Robin Competitions, Rounds 4-5 (KC) (determines 1 & 2 Place) Science Expert Briefings 11:45am-12:30pm DE Competition, Round 9 (LCH – Metropolitan) (if needed) 2:00pm-2:35pm Presentation (KC – Atrium/Cafeteria) 12:00pm-1:30pm Lunch (LCH – Grid/Hill) 2:00pm-2:35pm Scoring & Seeding for Double Elimination 2:00pm-3:00pm Awards Ceremony (LCH – Metropolitan) 2:45pm-4:15pm DE Competitions, Rounds 1-2 3:00pm Teams depart for airport 3:00pm-6:00pm Activities for non-competing teams 4:15pm-5:45pm DE Competitions, Rounds 3-4 *KC = Keck Center, National Academy of Sciences 6:00pm Vacate Keck Center; Teams are on their own for dinner *LCH = Liaison Capitol Hill Hotel The color used throughout the progam is Living Coral, Pantone’s Color of the Year for 2019. Louisa Koch, Director of Education, NOAA Welcome to the 2019 Finals competition of the National Ocean Sciences Bowl! This year’s theme on “Observe the Ocean; Secure the Future” is highly relevant to NOAA’s mission to understand and predict changes in the ocean, climate, weather, and our coasts. Our agency relies on satellite systems, ships, buoys, and aircraft among a host of other research and observation tools to achieve that mission. We’re excited that you, too, have been learning about the role of ocean observations in serving our society and some of the challenges we face given the huge amounts of data those observations produce. For 22 years, NOAA has supported the National Ocean Sciences Bowl (NOSB), providing both funding and volunteer time and expertise. NOAA contributes to the NOSB because our educational mission is to inspire, educate, and inform youth and adults to use science to improve ocean and coastal stewardship, bolster our economy, increase safety and resilience to environmental hazards, and prepare a future workforce to support NOAA’s mission. I hope that in preparing for and participating in the NOSB, you have increased your understanding of the ocean, ocean observations and the important role they play in our lives. We at NOAA are excited that this year’s Finals competition is happening close to our headquarters and several of our own centers of observation and forecasting. During your time here in the D.C. area, I hope you have an opportunity to meet our employees, learn more about careers at NOAA, and visit our offices or one of our research and forecasting centers. I have observed firsthand the enthusiasm and breadth and depth of knowledge that NOSB contestants demonstrate at NOSB competitions. I know that these competitions could not happen without the support of your coaches and the dedication of the hundreds of volunteers who contribute their time and expertise to this program. The ongoing commitment of these individuals and the schools, agencies, and institutions they represent is a testament to the ongoing inspiration the NOSB competition provides to all of us. I wish you good luck in this year’s competition and look forward to watching your matches over the next couple days! A vision of resilient communities guides NOAA and its partners in a collective effort to reduce the vulnerability of communities and ecological systems in the short-term while helping society avoid or adapt to potential long-term environmental, social, and economic changes. To achieve this vision, NOAA’s dedicated scientists use cutting-edge research and high-tech instrumentation to provide citizens, planners, emergency managers and other decision makers with reliable information they need when they need it. To learn more about NOAA, visit www.noaa.gov 2 Keynote Speaker MARCIA McNUTT PRESIDENT, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Marcia McNutt (B.A. in physics, Colorado College; Ph.D. in Earth sciences, Scripps Institution of Oceanography) is a geophysicist and the 22nd president of the National Academy of Sciences. From 2013 to 2016, she was editor-in-chief of Science journals. McNutt was director of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) from 2009 to 2013, during which time USGS responded to a number of major disasters, including the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. For her work to help contain that spill, McNutt was awarded the U.S. Coast Guard’s Meritorious Service Medal. She is a fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU), Geological Society of America, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the International Association of Geodesy. McNutt is a member of the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a Foreign Member of the Royal Society, UK, and the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1998, McNutt was awarded the AGU’s Macelwane Medal for research accomplishments by a young scientist, and she received the Maurice Ewing Medal in 2007 for her contributions to deep-sea exploration. Brendan Philip, our Saturday presenter, is a graduate student in the School of Oceanography at the University of Washington (UW) in Seattle, where he studies water and gas circulation within the seafloor at subduction zones and uses Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) data to understand long-term changes to methane emissions from the seafloor in the deep ocean.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Report COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE for RESEARCH in ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
    2015 Annual Report COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 2015 annual report University of Colorado Boulder UCB 216 Boulder, CO 80309-0216 COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES University of Colorado Boulder 216 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0216 303-492-1143 [email protected] http://cires.colorado.edu CIRES Director Waleed Abdalati Annual Report Staff Katy Human, Director of Communications, Editor Susan Lynds and Karin Vergoth, Editing Robin L. Strelow, Designer Agreement No. NA12OAR4320137 Cover photo: Mt. Cook in the Southern Alps, West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island Birgit Hassler, CIRES/NOAA table of contents Executive summary & research highlights 2 project reports 82 From the Director 2 Air Quality in a Changing Climate 83 CIRES: Science in Service to Society 3 Climate Forcing, Feedbacks, and Analysis 86 This is CIRES 6 Earth System Dynamics, Variability, and Change 94 Organization 7 Management and Exploitation of Geophysical Data 105 Council of Fellows 8 Regional Sciences and Applications 115 Governance 9 Scientific Outreach and Education 117 Finance 10 Space Weather Understanding and Prediction 120 Active NOAA Awards 11 Stratospheric Processes and Trends 124 Systems and Prediction Models Development 129 People & Programs 14 CIRES Starts with People 14 Appendices 136 Fellows 15 Table of Contents 136 CIRES Centers 50 Publications by the Numbers 136 Center for Limnology 50 Publications 137 Center for Science and Technology
    [Show full text]
  • A Calculation Algorithm for the Remotest Places
    Scottish Geographical Journal Vol. 123, No. 3, 227 – 233, September 2007 Poles of Inaccessibility: A Calculation Algorithm for the Remotest Places on Earth DANIEL GARCIA-CASTELLANOS* & UMBERTO LOMBARDO** *ICT Jaume Almera, Sole i Sabarı´s, Barcelona, Spain **Universita¨t Bern, Bern, Switzerland ABSTRACT An algorithm is presented to calculate the point on the surface of a sphere maximising the great-circle distance to a given spherical polygon. This is used to calculate the spots furthest from the sea in major land masses, also known as Poles of Inaccessibility (PIA), a concept that has raised the interest of explorers. For the Eurasian pole of inaccessibility (EPIA), Downloaded By: [Garcia-Castellanos, Daniel] At: 13:01 6 March 2008 the results reveal a misplacement in previous calculations ranging from 156 to 435 km. Although in general there is only one pole for a given coastline, the present calculations show that, within the error inherent to the definition of the coastline, two locations are candidates for EPIA, one equidistant from Gulf of Ob, Gulf of Bengal and Arabian Sea, and the other equidistant from Gulf of Ob, Gulf of Bengal and Gulf of Bohai, both poles being located in the north westernmost Chinese province of Xinjiang. The distance to the sea at these locations is 2510 and 2514 km respectively, about 120 km closer than generally thought. KEY WORDS: Distance to sea, computer method Introduction Distance from the sea is historically related to isolation and inaccessibility. A Pole of Inaccessibility (PIA) is defined as the location furthest from a particular coastline (Figure 1). The concept was first introduced by Vilhjalmur Stefansson (1920) to distinguish between the North Pole and the most difficult-to-reach place in the Arctic.
    [Show full text]
  • SECTION THREE: Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
    SECTION THREE: Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica The need to protect historic sites and monuments became apparent as the number of expeditions to the Antarctic increased. At the Seventh Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting it was agreed that a list of historic sites and monuments be created. So far 74 sites have been identified. All of them are monuments – human artifacts rather than areas – and many of them are in close proximity to scientific stations. Provision for protection of these sites is contained in Annex V, Article 8. Listed Historic Sites and Monuments may not be damaged, removed, or destroyed. 315 List of Historic Sites and Monuments Identified and Described by the Proposing Government or Governments 1. Flag mast erected in December 1965 at the South Geographical Pole by the First Argentine Overland Polar Expedition. 2. Rock cairn and plaques at Syowa Station (Lat 69°00’S, Long 39°35’E) in memory of Shin Fukushima, a member of the 4th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, who died in October 1960 while performing official duties. The cairn was erected on 11 January 1961, by his colleagues. Some of his ashes repose in the cairn. 3. Rock cairn and plaque on Proclamation Island, Enderby Land, erected in January 1930 by Sir Douglas Mawson (Lat 65°51’S, Long 53°41’E) The cairn and plaque commemorate the landing on Proclamation Island of Sir Douglas Mawson with a party from the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition of 1929­ 31. 4. Station building to which a bust of V. I. Lenin is fixed, together with a plaque in memory of the conquest of the Pole of Inaccessibility by Soviet Antarctic explorers in 1958 (Lat 83°06’S, Long 54°58’E).
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Surface Temperatures from in Situ and Satellite Infrared Measurements, J
    Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | The Cryosphere Discuss., 8, 55–84, 2014 Open Access www.the-cryosphere-discuss.net/8/55/2014/ The Cryosphere TCD doi:10.5194/tcd-8-55-2014 Discussions © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 8, 55–84, 2014 This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal The Cryosphere (TC). Antarctic surface Please refer to the corresponding final paper in TC if available. temperature Using MODIS land surface temperatures H. Fréville et al. and the Crocus snow model to Title Page understand the warm bias of ERA-Interim Abstract Introduction reanalyses at the surface in Antarctica Conclusions References Tables Figures H. Fréville1, E. Brun1, G. Picard2, N. Tatarinova1, L. Arnaud2, C. Lanconelli4, C. Reijmer3, and M. van den Broeke3 J I 1CNRM-GAME UMR3589, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, France 2University Grenoble Alpes, LGGE UMR5183, 38041 Grenoble, France J I 3 Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Back Close Netherlands 4Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, Italy Full Screen / Esc Received: 19 November 2013 – Accepted: 16 December 2013 – Published: 6 January 2014 Printer-friendly Version Correspondence to: H. Fréville ([email protected]) Interactive Discussion Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 55 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract TCD MODIS land surface temperatures in Antarctica were processed in order to produce a gridded data set at 25 km resolution, spanning the period 2000–2011 at an hourly 8, 55–84, 2014 time-step.
    [Show full text]
  • Pole of Inaccessibility Experience Or Not? Then and Now Cartographic Features the Pole of INACCESSIBILITY
    FEBRUARY 2015 MONITORING Licensing Exam 100 Years Too Late Pole of Inaccessibility Experience or not? Then and now Cartographic features the pole of INACCESSIBILITY Using a handheld Garmin 12, we were able to pinpoint the exact location. Displayed with permission • The American Surveyor • February 2015 • Copyright 2015 Cheves Media • www.Amerisurv.com INACCESSIBILITY he most challenging location to miles from the nearest land. Individual locations reach due to its remoteness from have also been determined for every continent. geographical features is known as a The continental pole of inaccessibility for North pole of inaccessibility. Generally, this America is located in Bennett County in the south- calculated position is furthest from western region of South Dakota. When considering Tany coastline and would be the location where you the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, would least like to be placed if you had to walk your and Hudson Bay, there is no other location that way out to the nearest coast due to distance and not would be further to reach to any one of these coasts. considering difficult terrain. By definition, a pole of inaccessibility is determined The location on the earth that is furthest from any by the three closest shoreline points. In North coastline is situated in the northwestern Chinese America, these three points from the pole of inacces- province of Xinjiang, approximately 1,560 miles sibility are located at Port Nelson on Hudson Bay in from the nearest coastline. Similarly, the pole of Manitoba, Canada; Everett, Washington, providing inaccessibility in water that is furthest from land, access to the Pacific Ocean; and the shoreline of the often referred to as “Point Nemo”, is located in the Gulf of Mexico between Galveston and Port Arthur, South Pacific Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Biography of Fedor Konyukhov
    Biography of Fedor Konyukhov FEDOR KONYUKHOV – Born December 12, 1951, on the coast of the Sea of Azov (part of the Black Sea). Graduated Odessa’s Maritime College (Ukraine, USSR), majoring in navigation, majoring in ship mechanics. Graduated Bobruisk’s College of Arts (Belorussia, USSR) majoring woodcarving. From an early age, Fedor strived to travel and discover the world and its infinite diversity. He accomplished his first expedition at the age of fifteen, having crossed the Sea of Azov in a row boat. In 1983, being the youngest member at the time, Fedor, was admitted to the Artists Union of USSR. In 1992 he became a member of the Moscow Artists Union – Graphic Arts section; and in 2001, became a member of the Sculpture section as well. Gold Medal Laureate and Honorary Academician of the Russian Arts Academy and author of more than 3,000 paintings; Fedor has participated in more than 100 of Russian and international exhibitions. A member of Russia’s Journalists Union and Russia’s Writers Union, Fedor is the author of twenty- two books. Awarded the ‘Friendship of Peoples’ medal of the USSR for the trans-Arctic ski expedition ‘USSR – North Pole – Canada’ (1988). Awarded the UNEP ‘GLOBAL 500’ Prize for his contribution to environmental protection. He is also holder of UNESCO’s ‘Fair Play’ Prize. A Full member of the Russian Geographic Society, Fedor is listed in the ‘Chronicles of Mankind’ encyclopedia. An Aerostat Balloon Pilot, and a Yacht Captain, Fedor has circumnavigated the globe five times, including round the world balloon flight and has crossed the Atlantic Ocean fifteen times, including a row boat crossing in 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • What Are the Polar Regions?!
    A Message from R. Amundsen （Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen, 1872 - 1928) I was born in 1872 near Oslo, Norway. When I was a child, I was inspired to become a polar explorer by books on Arctic expeditions. By training myself to endure hardship and A roaring polar bear in the learning to sail, I was prepared for future adventures. Even after having grown up and becoming a medical student at the University of Oslo, I could not give up my childhood dream. In 1897, I joined the Belgian Antarctic expedition to gain experience. Later, I began planning an expedition to the North Pole and Penguins in Antarctica, lovely borrowed the famous sailing ship “Fram” from the Norwegian explorer severe weather. The temperature and the Nobel Peace Prize winner, F. there in summer was about －30˚C. Nansen. So, I think you will We experienced blizzard after understand how I was shocked on blizzard. We made depots to store hearing the news that the American provisions for our return trip. On explorer R. Peary reached the North December 14, 1911, we finally stood at Pole on April 6, 1909. I thus had to the South Pole! After planting a change my destination to the South Norwegian flag to measure the position Pole, notifying the British explorer R. of the Pole, we left there to return Scott, who was also heading for the home. Pole, of my intentions. As for Captain Scott, his team set Using sleds pulled by over 50 dogs, off on sleds pulled by ponies and our team marched on to the Pole in motorized vehicles, but because the （continued on the last page ...） The airship mooring mast in Ny-Ålesund.
    [Show full text]
  • FORUM on CRIME and SOCIETY Volume 9, Numbers 1 and 2, 2018
    ON CRIME AND SOCIETY Volume 9, Numbers 1 and 2, 2018 Special issue Wildlife crime UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME FORUM ON CRIME AND SOCIETY Volume 9, Nos. 1 and 2, 2018 Guest Editor TED LEGGETT Special issue Wildlife crime UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2019 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.19.IV.6 ISBN 978-92-1-130383-4 eISBN 978-92-1-004167-6 ISSN 1020-9212 eISSN 2414-1011 Views expressed in signed articles published in Forum on Crime and Society are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Secretariat of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. © United Nations, 2019. All rights reserved, worldwide. Requests for permission to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A., or use the form for contacting the Board on the United Nations website: www.un.org/en/aboutun/copyright/contactform.asp?address=1. Governments and their institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction. Publishing production: English, Publishing and Library Section, United Nations Office at Vienna. PREFACE Forum on Crime and Society is a United Nations sales publication issued by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), based in Vienna.
    [Show full text]
  • OPENING SPEECH 25 OCTOBER 2007 Cornelia Lüdecke
    National and Trans-National Agendas in Antarctic Research from the 1950s and Beyond Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop of the SCAR Action Group on the History of Antarctic Research BPRC Technical Report Number 2011-01 Byrd Polar Research Center The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210-1002 National and Trans-National Agendas in Antarctic Research from the 1950s and Beyond. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop of the SCAR Action Group on the History of Antarctic Research Cornelia Lüdecke, Lynn Tipton-Everett and Lynn Lay (Editors) Byrd Polar Research Center The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210 BPRC Technical Report 2011-01 Compiled in 2011 by the BYRD POLAR RESEARCH CENTER This report may be cited as: Lüdecke, Cornelia, Lynn Tipton-Everett and Lynn Lay (Eds.). 2012. National and Trans- National Agendas in Antarctic Research from the 1950s and Beyond. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop of the SCAR Action Group on the History of Antarctic Research. BPRC Technical Report No. 2011-01, Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 162 pages. Photo on the cover page is from The Ohio State University Archives, Papers of Admiral Richard E. Byrd, item #7957_1. The Byrd Polar Research Center Report Series is edited by Lynn Tipton-Everett. Copies of this and other publications of the Byrd Polar Research Center are available from: Publication Distribution Program Byrd Polar Research Center The Ohio State University 1090 Carmack Road Columbus, Ohio 43210-1002
    [Show full text]
  • Revised List of Historic Sites and Monuments
    Measure 19 (2015) Annex Revised List of Historic Sites and Monuments Designation/ No. Description Location Amendment 1. Flag mast erected in December 1965 at the South Geographical Pole by the First Argentine Overland Polar 90S Rec. VII-9 Expedition. Original proposing Party: Argentina Party undertaking management: Argentina 2. Rock cairn and plaques at Syowa Station in memory of Shin Fukushima, a member of the 4th Japanese 6900'S, Rec. VII-9 Antarctic Research Expedition, who died in October 1960 while performing official duties. The cairn was 3935'E erected on 11 January 1961, by his colleagues. Some of his ashes repose in the cairn. Original proposing Party: Japan Party undertaking management: Japan 3. Rock cairn and plaque on Proclamation Island, Enderby Land, erected in January 1930 by Sir Douglas 6551'S, Rec.VII-9 Mawson. The cairn and plaque commemorate the landing on Proclamation Island of Sir Douglas 5341'E Mawson with a party from the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition of 1929-31. Original proposing Party: Australia Party undertaking management: Australia 4. Pole of Inaccessibility Station building. Station building to which a bust of V.I. Lenin is fixed, together 82°06'42”S, Rec. VII-9 with a plaque in memory of the conquest of the Pole of Inaccessibility by Soviet Antarctic explorers in 55°01'57”E Measure 11(2012) 1958. As of 2007 the station building was covered by snow. The bust of Lenin is erected on the wooden stand mounted on the building roof at about 1.5 m high above the snow surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Polar Community Declaration
    Polar Exploration Community Declares Support for National Geographic Exposé on Colin O’Brady Forty-eight leading adventurers, including Will Steger, Conrad Anker and Jon Krakauer, release plea for truth and integrity in adventure. Generic photo of South Pole skier. Credit: Eric Philips/icetrek.com. Free for media to use in conjunction with articles about this press release and declaration February 28, 2020 — Forty-eight of the world’s leading polar explorers, guides and adventure specialists released a joint statement today declaring their support for the recent National Geographic article detailing Colin O’Brady’s false claims about his 2018 crossing of a portion of Antarctica. The in-depth article, published on February 3, quoted a variety of experts stating O’Brady misled the media and public about the nature, risk, difficulty, and historical significance of his highly publicized trek. “O’Brady and his exaggerated self-promotion was strongly and widely rejected by the polar community,” says Eric Philips, president of the International Polar Guides Association. “We’ve been grappling with how to set the record straight ever since and the National Geographic article aided our efforts and was greatly appreciated.” In late 2018, Oregon-based adventurer O'Brady completed a 932-mile journey in Antarctica he called “The Impossible First,” also the title of his recent bestselling book. While his expedition was an impressive personal success for someone with little polar experience, it did not measure up to the expeditions of truly pioneering polar explorers. O’Brady claims his feat was considered impossible, people had been trying to accomplish it for a century, a previous explorer died attempting it, and he was often beyond rescue.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Open Source GIS Remote Access Atlas Features Open
    Atlas of the Cryosphere Dynamic Access to Cryospheric Data at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) John Maurer ([email protected]), Ross Swick, and Vincent J. Troisi http://nsidc.org/data/atlas Introduction Selectable Parameters The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) Atlas of the Cryosphere is a dynamic Cryosphere: Other: web mapping site, designed to be user-friendly, that allows the visitor to explore and interact with the frozen regions of Earth. Viewed from a polar perspective, information that can be displayed includes snow cover, sea ice extent and concentration, glaciers, ¾ glacier locations ¾ Antarctic Circle permafrost, and other critical components of the Earth's cryosphere. The user can ¾ glacier outlines ¾ Arctic Circle zoom in to a specific region on the Earth as well as overlay country borders, major ¾ ice core locations ¾ cities cities, and other geographic information. ¾ ice sheet accumulation ¾ countries ¾ ice sheet elevation ¾ Equator ¾ permafrost extent ¾ geographic features (land, sea, and ice) In addition to providing an interactive web interface, maps and data sources contained ¾ permafrost ice content ¾ International Date Line in the Atlas of the Cryosphere are also accessible via the Open Geospatial Consortium ¾ sea ice concentration ¾ latitude and longitude January climatology of Northern Hemisphere sea ice (1979-2005) (OGC) Web Map Service (WMS), Web Feature Service (WFS), or Web Coverage September climatology of Southern Hemisphere sea ice (1979- and snow extent (1967-2005) with North Pole referenced (cross). ¾ sea ice extent ¾ North Pole 2003) and snow extent (1987-2002) with South Pole referenced Service (WCS). These international specifications provide a framework for sharing ¾ seasonal snow classification ¾ South Pole (cross).
    [Show full text]