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Finding Fynbos of the Western Cape, Via Grootbos
Finding Fynbos Of The Western Cape, Via Grootbos A Professional & Personal Journey To South Africa September 13th - 21st October 2018 By Victoria Ind !1 Table Of Contents 1………………………Itinerary 2………………………Introduction 3…………………….. Grootbos - My Volunteering - Green Futures Plant Nursery & Farms 4…………………….. Botanising - Grootbos Conservation Team - Hike With Sean Privett - Milkwood Forest - Self-Guided Botanising 5…………………….. Fernkloof Flower Festival 6……………………Garden Visits - Vergelegen - Lourensford - Stellenbosch - Dylan Lewis Sculpture Garden - Kirstenbosch - Green Point Diversity Garden - The Company’s Garden 7…………………… Conclusion 8…………………… Breakdown Of Expenses 9……………………. Appendix & Bibliography 10………………….. Acknowledgments !2 1: ITINERARY 13th-15th September 2018: Travel from Dublin Ireland to Cape Town. x2 nights in Cape Town. 15th September 2018: Collection from Cape Town by Grootbos Foundation, transport to Grootbos staff accommodation, Gansbaai. 16th September-15th October 2018: Volunteer work with Green Futures, a division of the Grootbos Foundation. Mainly based on the Grootbos Nature Reserve & surrounding areas of Gansbaai & Masakhane township. 20-23rd September 2018: Weekend spent in Hermanus, attend Fernkloof Flower Festival. 15th October 2018: Leave Grootbos, travel to Cape Town. 16th October 2018: Visit to Vergelegen 17th October 2018: Visit to Lourensford & Stellenbosch 18th October 2018: Visit to Dylan Lewis Sculpture Garden 19th October 2018: Visit to Kirstenbosch Botanic Garden 20th October 2018: Visit to Green Point Diversity Garden & Company Gardens 21st October 2018: Return to Dublin Ireland. Fig: (i) !3 2: INTRODUCTION When asked as a teenager what I wanted to do with my life I’d have told you I wanted to be outdoors and I wanted to travel. Unfortunately, as life is wont to do, I never quite managed the latter. -
Sand Mine Near Robertson, Western Cape Province
SAND MINE NEAR ROBERTSON, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE BOTANICAL STUDY AND ASSESSMENT Version: 1.0 Date: 06 April 2020 Authors: Gerhard Botha & Dr. Jan -Hendrik Keet PROPOSED EXPANSION OF THE SAND MINE AREA ON PORTION4 OF THE FARM ZANDBERG FONTEIN 97, SOUTH OF ROBERTSON, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE Report Title: Botanical Study and Assessment Authors: Mr. Gerhard Botha and Dr. Jan-Hendrik Keet Project Name: Proposed expansion of the sand mine area on Portion 4 of the far Zandberg Fontein 97 south of Robertson, Western Cape Province Status of report: Version 1.0 Date: 6th April 2020 Prepared for: Greenmined Environmental Postnet Suite 62, Private Bag X15 Somerset West 7129 Cell: 082 734 5113 Email: [email protected] Prepared by Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity 3 Jock Meiring Street Park West Bloemfontein 9301 Cell: 083 412 1705 Email: gabotha11@gmail com Suggested report citation Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity, 2020. Section 102 Application (Expansion of mining footprint) and Final Basic Assessment & Environmental Management Plan for the proposed expansion of the sand mine on Portion 4 of the Farm Zandberg Fontein 97, Western Cape Province. Botanical Study and Assessment Report. Unpublished report prepared by Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity for GreenMined Environmental. Version 1.0, 6 April 2020. Proposed expansion of the zandberg sand mine April 2020 botanical STUDY AND ASSESSMENT I. DECLARATION OF CONSULTANTS INDEPENDENCE » act/ed as the independent specialist in this application; » regard the information contained in this -
Environmental Impact Assessment for the Establishment of the Wolseley Wind Farm, Western Cape Province
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE WOLSELEY WIND FARM, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FAUNA & FLORA SPECIALIST STUDY PRODUCED FOR ARCUS GIBB ON BEHALF OF SAGIT ENERGY VENTURES BY SIMON TODD [email protected] NOVEMBER 2012 FINAL DRAFT FOR REVIEW DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE I, Simon Todd as duly authorised representative of Simon Todd Consulting, hereby confirm my independence as well as that of Simon Todd Consulting as the ecological specialist for the Langhoogte/Wolseley Wind Farm and declare that neither I nor Simon Todd Consulting have any interest, be it business, financial, personal or other, in any proposed activity, application or appeal in respect of which Arcus GIBB was appointed as environmental assessment practitioner in terms of the National Environmental Management Act, 1998 (Act No. 107 of 1998), other than fair remuneration for work performed in terms of the NEMA, the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 and any specific environmental management Act) for the Langhoogte/Wolseley Wind Farm I further declare that I am confident in the results of the studies undertaken and conclusions drawn as a result of it. I have disclosed, to the environmental assessment practitioner, in writing, any material information that have or may have the potential to influence the decision of the competent authority or the objectivity of any report, plan or document required in terms of the NEMA, the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 and any specific environmental management Act. I have further provided the environmental assessment practitioner with written access to all information at my disposal regarding the application, whether such information is favourable to the applicant or not. -
Asteraceae | Plantz Africa About:Reader?Url=
Asteraceae | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/asteraceae pza.sanbi.org Asteraceae | Plantz Africa Introduction This is probably the largest family of flowering plants, with more than 25 000 species world-wide, growing from sea-level to the highest mountain peaks. It is absent only from Antarctica. In southern Africa it is also one of the biggest families of flowering plants with about 246 genera and 2 300 species. Many of the species have economic value. They show remarkable variation in growth form and general morphology because they occur in so many different localities and habitats. Description Description Almost all the features generally occurring in plants, can be found in this family! There are annual, biennial or perennial herbs, dwarf shrubs, shrubs, a few trees, some scramblers and aquatics. Some are succulent, whereas while others are spiny and some have milky sap. Many perennial species are adapted to survive the cold, dry winter season of the highveld by underground storage organs and producing annual stems in spring. The leaves can be arranged alternately, opposite or whorled along the stem; sometimes they are situated at the base of the stem (radical and rosulate) or in groups. Some have a petiole while others are sessile. The leaves can be simple with smooth margins or the margins can be toothed, lobed or variously dissected to such an extent that the leaves are actually compound with numerous leaf segments. Many species in the karroo and fynbos vegetation have small, needle-like leaves to survive the hot, dry summer seasons. These leaves look almost like the leaves of the genus Erica , and are called ericoid. -
Treatment of Seeds to Improve Restoration of an Endangered Mediterranean Climate Vegetation Type
Austral Ecology (2016) , – Heat and smoke pre-treatment of seeds to improve restoration of an endangered Mediterranean climate vegetation type STUART A. HALL,1* ROSEMARY J. NEWTON,2 PATRICIA M. HOLMES,3,4 MIRIJAM GAERTNER4,5 AND KAREN J. ESLER1,4 1Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology and Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa (Email: [email protected]), 2Conservation Science, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, RH17 6TN, United Kingdom, 3Biodiversity Management Branch, Department of Environmental Resource Management, City of Cape Town, South Africa, 4Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, and 5City of Cape Town, Private Bag X26, Tokai, Cape Town, South Africa Abstract Invasive alien plants impact ecosystems, which often necessitates their removal. Where indigenous species recovery fails following removal alone, an active intervention involving reintroduction of seed of native species may be needed. This study investigated the potential for a combination of the fire cues of smoke and heat as a pre-treatment of seeds in breaking dormancy and facilitating increased germination. Species were selected to represent different functional types within Cape Flats Sand Fynbos; a fire-prone, critically endangered vegetation type in South Africa. Seeds were exposed to either a heat pulse (tempera- tures between 60 and 300°C for durations of between 30 s and 20 min) or dry after-ripening (1 or 2 months at milder temperatures of 45°C or less). Thereafter, seeds were soaked in smoke solution for 18 h and subsequently placed on agar at 10/20°C for germination. -
Rife What Seeds Are to the Earth
1'ou say you donJt 6efieve? Wfiat do you caffit when you sow a tiny seedandare convincedthat a pfant wiffgrow? - Elizabeth York- Contents Abstract . , .. vii Declaration .. ,,., , ,........... .. ix Acknowledgements ,, ,, , .. , x Publications from this Thesis ,, , ", .. ,., , xii Patents from this Thesis ,,,'' ,, .. ',. xii Conference Contributions ' xiii Related Publications .................................................... .. xiv List of Figures , xv List of Tables , ,,,. xviii List of Abbreviations ,,, ,, ,,, ,. xix 1 Introduction ,,,, 1 1.1 SMOKE AS A GERMINATION CUE .. ,,,, .. ,,,,, .. , .. , , . , 1 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES , '.. , , . 1 1.3 GENERAL OVERVIEW ,, " , .. , .. , 2 2 Literature Review ,",,,,", 4 2.1 THE ROLE OF FIRE IN SEED GERMINATION .. ,,,,.,,,,. ,4 2.1.1 Fire in mediterranean-type regions ', .. ,, , , 4 2,1.2 Post-fire regeneration. ,,,, .. , , . , , , , 5 2,1.3 Effects of fire on germination .,,, , , . 7 2,1,3.1 Physical effects of fire on germination .. ,," .. ,.,. 8 2.1,3.2 Chemical effects of fire on germination ., ,, .. ,., 11 2.2 GERMINATION RESPONSES TO SMOKE., , '" ., , 16 2.2.1 The discovery of smoke as a germination cue, ,,., .. , , .. ,, 16 2.2.2 Studies on South African species. ,.,, .. , ,,,,., 17 2.2,3 Studies on Australian species "",., ,"," ".,." 20 2.2.4 StUdies on species from other regions. , ,,.,, 22 2.2.5 Responses of vegetable seeds ., .. ' .. , ,', , , 23 2.2.6 Responses of weed species .. ,,,.,, 24 2.2.7 General comments and considerations ., .. ,,, .. , .. ,,, 25 2.2.7.1 Concentration effects .. ,", ,., 25 2.2.7.2 Experimental considerations ,,,,,,, 26 2.2,7.3 Physiological and environmental effects ,,, .. ,, 27 2.2.8 The interaction of smoke and heat, ,, ,,,,,,, 29 \ 2.3 SOURCES OF SMOKE ., , .. , .. ,, .. ,., .. ,, 35 2.3,1 Chemical components of smoke ,, .. " ,, 35 iii Contents 2.3.2 Methods of smoke treatments 36 2.3.2.1 Aerosol smoke and smoked media . -
Ecological Impact Assessment Proposed Saldanha Bay Network Strengthening Project, Saldanha Bay Local Municipality, Western Cape Province
ECOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROPOSED SALDANHA BAY NETWORK STRENGTHENING PROJECT, SALDANHA BAY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE JANUARY 2017 Prepared by: Prepared for: Afzelia Environmental Consultants Savannah Environmental P.O. Box 37069, Tel: 011 656 3237 Overport, 4067 Fax: 086 684 0547 Tel: 031 303 2835 Fax: 086 692 2547 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Declaration I, Leigh-Ann de Wet, declare that - • I act as an independent specialist in this application; • I do not have and will not have any vested interest (either business, financial, personal or other) in the undertaking of the proposed activity, other than remuneration for work performed in terms of the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 and 2014; • I will perform the work relating to the application in an objective manner, even if this results in views and findings that are not favourable to the applicant; • I declare that there are no circumstances that may compromise my objectivity in performing such work; • I have expertise in conducting the specialist report relevant to this application, including knowledge of the Act, regulations and any guidelines that have relevance to the proposed activity; • I will comply with the Act, regulations and all other applicable legislation; • I have not and will not engage in, conflicting interests in the undertaking of the activity; • I undertake to disclose to the applicant and the competent authority all material information in my possession that reasonably has or may have the potential of influencing any decision to be taken with respect to the application by the competent authority; and the objectivity of any report, plan or document to be prepared by myself for submission to the competent authority; • All the particulars furnished by me in this form are true and correct. -
Home Garden Market
Home Garden Market Catalogue 2011/2013 AG-2020 AGASTACHE aurantiaca 'Sunset Yellow’ DI-7228 DIGITALIS purpurea 'Candy Mountain Peach’ AG-2020 AGASTACHE aurantiaca 'Sunset Yellow’ DI-7228 DIGITALIS purpurea 'Candy Mountain Peach’ AG-2040 AGASTACHE aurantiaca 'Fragrant Carpet’ DI-7226 DIGITALIS purpurea ssp heywoodii 'Silver Fox Improved’ AG-2040 AGASTACHE aurantiaca 'Fragrant Carpet’ DI-7226 DIGITALIS purpurea ssp heywoodii 'Silver Fox Improved’ BR-4320 BRASSICA rapa 'Moutarde Rouge’ LA-8140 LAVANDULA lanata 'Woolly Lavender’ BR-4320 BRASSICA rapa 'Moutarde Rouge’ LA-8140 LAVANDULA lanata 'Woolly Lavender’ CA-0130 CALANDRINIA ciliata 'Blanca’ PH-3557 PHLOX drummondii 'Beauty Cranberry & Cream’ CA-0130 CALANDRINIA ciliata 'Blanca’ PH-3557 PHLOX drummondii 'Beauty Cranberry & Cream’ CO-5930 COREOPSIS xhybrida 'Incredible! Mid Mix’ PH-3572 PHLOX drummondii 'Beauty Moody Blues’ CO-5930 COREOPSIS xhybrida 'Incredible! Mid Mix’ PH-3572 PHLOX drummondii 'Beauty Moody Blues’ CO-9118 COSMOS bipinnatus 'Fizzy Pink’ SA-2670 SALVIA patens 'Cambridge Blue’ CO-9118 COSMOS bipinnatus 'Fizzy Pink’ SA-2670 SALVIA patens 'Cambridge Blue’ CO-9120 COSMOS bipinnatus 'Fizzy Pink Dark Centre’ SC-2400 SCHIZANTHUS pinnatus 'Tinkerbell Mixed’ CO-9120 COSMOS bipinnatus 'Fizzy Pink Dark Centre’ SC-2400 SCHIZANTHUS pinnatus 'Tinkerbell Mixed’ CO-9230 COSMOS bipinnatus 'Double Dutch Rose’ TA-2740 TAGETES erecta 'Kees' Orange’ CO-9230 COSMOS bipinnatus 'Double Dutch Rose’ TA-2740 TAGETES erecta 'Kees' Orange’ CU-2885 CUCURBITA pepo 'Vegetable Spaghetti’ VE-6500 VERBENA -
Kirstenbosch NBG List of Plants That Provide Food for Honey Bees
Indigenous South African Plants that Provide Food for Honey Bees Honey bees feed on nectar (carbohydrates) and pollen (protein) from a wide variety of flowering plants. While the honey bee forages for nectar and pollen, it transfers pollen from one flower to another, providing the service of pollination, which allows the plant to reproduce. However, bees don’t pollinate all flowers that they visit. This list is based on observations of bees visiting flowers in Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, and on a variety of references, in particular the following: Plant of the Week articles on www.PlantZAfrica.com Johannsmeier, M.F. 2005. Beeplants of the South-Western Cape, Nectar and pollen sources of honeybees (revised and expanded). Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 17. Agricultural Research Council, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa This list is primarily Western Cape, but does have application elsewhere. When planting, check with a local nursery for subspecies or varieties that occur locally to prevent inappropriate hybridisations with natural veld species in your vicinity. Annuals Gazania spp. Scabiosa columbaria Arctotis fastuosa Geranium drakensbergensis Scabiosa drakensbergensis Arctotis hirsuta Geranium incanum Scabiosa incisa Arctotis venusta Geranium multisectum Selago corymbosa Carpanthea pomeridiana Geranium sanguineum Selago canescens Ceratotheca triloba (& Helichrysum argyrophyllum Selago villicaulis ‘Purple Turtle’ carpenter bees) Helichrysum cymosum Senecio glastifolius Dimorphotheca -
Cape Town's Unique Biodiversity
* Supplementary document to a series of 8 biodiversity fact sheets * Important taxa of the six endemic vegetation types 1. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos Tall Shrubs: Metalasia densa, Morella cordifolia, M. serrata, Passerina corymbosa, Protea burchellii, P. repens, Psoralea pinnata, Pterocelastrus tricuspidatus, Rhus lucida, Wiborgia obcordata. Low Shrubs: Diastella proteoides, Diosma hirsuta, Erica lasciva, E. muscosa, Phylica cephalantha, Senecio halimifolius, Serruria glomerata, Stoebe plumosa, Anthospermum aethiopicum, Aspalathus callosa, A. hispida, A. quinquefolia subsp. quinquefolia, A. sericea, A. spinosa subsp. spinosa, A. ternata, Berzelia abrotanoides, Chrysanthemoides incana, Cliffortia eriocephalina, C. juniperina, C. polygonifolia, Erica articularis, E. axillaris, E. capitata, E. corifolia, E. ferrea, E. imbricata, E. mammosa, E. plumosa, E. pulchella, Eriocephalus africanus var. africanus, Galenia africana, Gnidia spicata, Helichrysum cymosum, Leucadendron floridum, L. salignum, Leucospermum hypophyllocarpodendron subsp. canaliculatum, Metalasia adunca, M. pulchella, Morella quercifolia, Passerina ericoides, Pharnaceum lanatum, Phylica parviflora, Plecostachys polifolia, P. serpyllifolia, Polpoda capensis, Protea scolymocephala, Serruria fasciflora, S. trilopha, Staavia radiata, Stilbe albiflora, Stoebe cinerea, Syncarpha vestita, Trichocephalus stipularis. Succulent Shrub: Crassula flava. Herbs: Berkheya rigida, Conyza pinnatifida, Edmondia sesamoides, Helichrysum tinctum, Indigofera procumbens, Knowltonia vesicatoria. Geophytic -
Tome 53 – 2000
ISSN 0037-9034 BULLETIN de la SOCIETE de BOTANIQUE du NORD de la FRANCE Vol. 53 (2000) fascicule 1 SOMMAIRE (Contents) SZYMUSIAK, D. - La médaille des Arts et des Lettres à Lucien DURIN, un homme d'excep tion (The "des Arts et des Lettres11 medal to Lucien DURIN)......................................... 1-2. SPAS, J.M. - Un grand naturaliste de chez nous : Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (A great naturalist of our regiôn; Jean-Baptiste Lamarck) ................................................................................. 3-7. MATYSÎAK, J.P. - Taraxacum 99 : premières approches (Taraxacum 99: first approaches) .............................................................................................................................................9-36. SOCIETE OE BOTANIQUE DU NORD DE LA FRANCE Fondée en 1947 Siège et Bibliothèque : Centre de Phytosociologie Hameau de Haendries - F-59270 BAILLEUL. La bibliothèque est ouverte tous les jours, sauf le dimanche, de 9h à 19h. En arrivant, se présenter à la documentaliste. La lec ture des ouvrages se fait sur place. Il n'y a aucun envoi, ni prêt à l’extérieur. La sortie des ouvrages en salle de lecture, après consultation du fichier, se fait sur demande à la documen taliste, tous les jours de 9h 30 à lOh 30 et de 14h à 15h. Secrétariat : Centre de Phytosociologie Hameau de Haendries - 59270 BAILLEUL Trésorerie : J . P. GAVERIAUX 14, les Hirsons 62800 LIEVXN Bureau - Président B. de FOUCAULT - Vice-Présidents F. DUHAMEL & F. DUPONT - Secrétaire général F. HENDOUX - Secrétaire adjoint F.-O. DENAYHR - Trésorier J.P. GAVERIAUX - Trésorier-adjoint P. LAUNE Autres membres du Conseil d 'Administration Membres élus : V. BOULLET, J.C. BRUNEEL, M.C. FABRE, P. GIBON, V. LEVIVE, J.P. MATYSIAK, D. PETIT, J.M. SPAS Membre de droit : J.M. -
A Vegetation Map for the Little Karoo. Unpublished Maps and Report for a SKEP Project Supported by CEPF Grant No 1064410304
A VEGETATION MAP FOR THE LITTLE KAROO. A project supported by: Project team: Jan Vlok, Regalis Environmental Services, P.O. Box 1512, Oudtshoorn, 6620. Richard Cowling, University of Port Elizabeth, P.O. Box 1600, Port Elizabeth, 6000. Trevor Wolf, P.O. Box 2779, Knysna, 6570. Date of Report: March 2005. Suggested reference to maps and this report: Vlok, J.H.J., Cowling, R.M. & Wolf, T., 2005. A vegetation map for the Little Karoo. Unpublished maps and report for a SKEP project supported by CEPF grant no 1064410304. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Stakeholders in the southern karoo region of the SKEP project identified the need for a more detailed vegetation map of the Little Karoo region. CEPF funded the project team to map the vegetation of the Little Karoo region (ca. 20 000 km ²) at a scale of 1:50 000. The main outputs required were to classify, map and describe the vegetation in such a way that end-users could use the digital maps at four different tiers. Results of this study were also to be presented to stakeholders in the region to solicit their opinion about the dissemination of the products of this project and to suggest how this project should be developed further. In this document we explain how a six-tier vegetation classification system was developed, tested and improved in the field and the vegetation was mapped. Some A3-sized examples of the vegetation maps are provided, with the full datasets available in digital (ARCVIEW) format. A total of 56 habitat types, that comprises 369 vegetation units, were identified and mapped in the Little Karoo region.