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Black River Watershed and Inventory Assessment

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Black River Watershed and Inventory Assessment, February 2004 Prepared by Paul Cieslewicz, Fisheries Management Biologist MDC, 2302 Cape County Park, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Four major goals for the basin are: ........................................................................................................... 4 Watershed Location ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Geology/Geomorphology .............................................................................................................................. 7 Physiographic Regions ............................................................................................................................. 7 Geology ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Soil Types ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Watershed Area ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Stream Order, Mileage, and Gradient ....................................................................................................... 8 Land Use ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 Historical and Recent Land Uses ............................................................................................................ 14 Soil Conservation Projects ...................................................................................................................... 14 Public Areas ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Corp of Engineers Jurisdiction ............................................................................................................... 15 Hydrology ................................................................................................................................................... 21 Precipitation ............................................................................................................................................ 21 Gaging Stations ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Stream Flow ............................................................................................................................................ 21 Lower Subbasin ...................................................................................................................................... 21 Upper Subbasin ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Springs .................................................................................................................................................... 21 Dam and Hydropower Influences ........................................................................................................... 21 Water Quality and Use ................................................................................................................................ 25 Beneficial Use Attainment ...................................................................................................................... 25 Water Quality .......................................................................................................................................... 25 Water Use ............................................................................................................................................... 25 Nonpoint and Point Source Pollution ..................................................................................................... 26 Habitat Conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 29 Channel Alterations ................................................................................................................................ 29 Stream Habitat Assessment .................................................................................................................... 29 Improvement Projects ............................................................................................................................. 30 Unique Habitats ...................................................................................................................................... 30 Biotic Community ....................................................................................................................................... 36 Fish Community Information ................................................................................................................. 36 Lower Subbasin ...................................................................................................................................... 36 2 Upper Subbasin ....................................................................................................................................... 36 Aquatic Invertebrates .............................................................................................................................. 37 Federal and State Listed Species ............................................................................................................ 38 Angler Survey Data ................................................................................................................................ 40 Fish Introductions ................................................................................................................................... 40 Present Regulations ................................................................................................................................ 41 Management Problems and Opportunities .................................................................................................. 80 GOAL I: Maintain or improve aquatic habitat conditions to meet the needs of native aquatic biota while accommodating society’s demands for agricultural production and economic development. ..... 80 GOAL II. Maintain or improve water quality throughout the basin so that it is sufficient to support diverse aquatic biota. .............................................................................................................................. 81 GOAL III. Maintain diversity of native aquatic organisms and improve the quality of fishing. ........... 82 GOAL IV. Improve the public’s knowledge and appreciation of stream resources; recreational opportunities; and proper watershed, riparian corridor, and streambank management. ......................... 82 Angler Guide ............................................................................................................................................... 84 Lower Subbasin ...................................................................................................................................... 84 Upper Subbasin ....................................................................................................................................... 84 Appendix 1. Glossary of fisheries terminology. ......................................................................................... 93 Age Determination .................................................................................................................................. 93 Literature Cited ........................................................................................................................................... 94 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................. 95 Geology ................................................................................................................................................... 95 Land Use ................................................................................................................................................. 95 Biotic Community .................................................................................................................................. 95 Habitat Conditions .................................................................................................................................. 96 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................. 96 Location .................................................................................................................................................. 96 Geology ................................................................................................................................................... 96 Land Use ................................................................................................................................................
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