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DISSERTAÇÃO Cristiano Coelho Do Nascimento.Pdf UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE MICOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA DE FUNGOS CRISTIANO COELHO DO NASCIMENTO AMANITACEAE (AGARICOMYCETIDAE, BASIDIOMYCOTA) NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO RECIFE 2018 CRISTIANO COELHO DO NASCIMENTO AMANITACEAE (AGARICOMYCETIDAE, BASIDIOMYCOTA) NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia de Fungos do Departamento de Micologia do Centro de Biociências. Área de Concentração: Micologia Básica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia de Fungos. Orientador: Dr. Felipe Wartchow RECIFE 2018 Catalogação na fonte Elaine Barroso CRB 1728 Nascimento, Cristiano Coelho do Amanitaceae (Agaricomycetidae, Basidiomycota) no Nordeste brasileiro / Cristiano Coelho do Nascimento- 2018. 207 folhas: il., fig., tab. Orientador: Felipe Wartchow Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Biociências. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Recife, 2018. Inclui referências, apêndices e anexo 1. Agaricales 2. Análise cladística 3. Brasil, Nordeste I. Wartchow, Felipe (orient.) II. Título 579.6 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CB-2018-085 CRISTIANO COELHO DO NASCIMENTO AMANITACEAE (AGARICOMYCETIDAE, BASIDIOMYCOTA) NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia de Fungos do Departamento de Micologia do Centro de Biociências. Área de Concentração: Micologia Básica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia de Fungos. Aprovada em: 19/02/2018 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA __________________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Wartchow – (Orientador) Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) __________________________________________________ Dra. Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva – Examinador Externo Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) __________________________________________________ Dr. Roger Fagner Ribeiro Melo – Examinador Externo Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) Aos meus pais Rosa Dete Coelho do Nascimento e Humberto Paiva do Nascimento Jr., e ao meu irmão Francisco Coelho do Nascimento, que dignamente me apresentaram à importância da família e ao caminho da honestidade e persistência. AGRADECIMENTOS “Quem caminha sozinho pode até chegar mais rápido, mas aquele que vai acompanhado, com certeza chegará mais longe” (Érico Verissimo). Por isso, a muitas pessoas eu devo meus sinceros agradecimentos. A elaboração desta dissertação só foi possível devido à colaboração, estímulo e empenho de diversas pessoas, temo não dar conta desse “muitíssimo obrigado”, como é merecido. A minha caminhada até aqui não foi fácil, principalmente pelas intercorrências que em alguns momentos me atropelaram. Porém, se o desafio era grande, as motivações mostraram-se enormes e, somadas ao apoio de familiares e amigos, reconstruíram- me, quando forças me faltavam. Primeiramente agradeço ao meu irmão e principalmente aos meus pais, que sempre me motivaram, entenderam as minhas faltas e momentos de afastamento e reclusão e me mostraram o quanto era importante estudar, mesmo não tendo eles a mesma oportunidade no passado. Ao restante dos familiares, principalmente ao meu primo Bruno Marinho Santos, pelo apoio, incentivo, colaboração e encorajamento. Nossos momentos de jogatina foram inestimáveis para aliviar o cansaço da rotina. À minha querida amiga “Tia Chica” e minha madrinha Maria da Assunção, pelo apoio, torcida e confiança que sempre depositaram em mim. Vocês são anjos das guarda que Deus me enviou. Obrigado pelo amor incondicional. À tia Bernadete, por ter me acolhido em sua casa no período final da redação da minha dissertação. Muito obrigado por cuidar de mim com tanto carinho e dedicação. Ao meu amigo Wellington Campos, pela sua incansável boa vontade em ajudar-me nos momentos difíceis da minha vida, pela companhia, por compartilhar suas ideias e me incentivar a prosseguir. Enfim, por estar incessantemente ao meu lado, sendo muito mais do que se pode esperar. Aos mais que queridos amigos João Neto, Rosiane Carvalho, Neuda Fernandes, Tueça Érica e Valéria Duarte, pessoas muito especiais, com quem tive a honra de conviver durante o período que servia ao Instituto Federal do Piauí (Campus Paulistana). Agradeço pelos maravilhosos momentos que tivemos juntos. Vocês são exemplos de determinação, força, generosidade e bondade. Mesmo tomando caminhos diferentes, nosso carinho e preocupação uns com os outros não foram abalados. Aos meus alunos do IFPI Campus Paulistana e Campus Piripiri, pelo carinho e palavras de incentivo nas redes sociais. Quando tive que voltar do afastamento, ainda precisando concluir a parte escrita da dissertação, vocês foram muito compreensíveis. Muito obrigado, a motivação para ser um professor melhor vem de vocês. À Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) e à Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPE), bem como ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos (PPGBF), pela infraestrutura e suporte oferecidos. Ao Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq) que me concedeu uma bolsa durante a realização deste mestrado, fato este que muito contribuiu para a viabilização desta dissertação. Ao meu Orientador, professor Dr. Felipe Wartchow, agradeço, primeiramente, por ter me aceitado, sem, ao menos, conhecer-me, e por ter acreditado em mim desde sempre, pelas lições de Amanitologia e também de vida, pela confiança, pelos conselhos, pela amizade, enfim, por sua existência e ainda por deixar-me fazer parte dela. Aos pesquisadores e professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos (PPGBF), que das mais diferentes formas contribuíram para o meu crescimento tanto pessoal quanto profissional. À professora Dra. Maria Helena Alves, a quem devo muito nas conquistas ao longo da minha vida acadêmica. Agradeço muito a oportunidade concedida, a confiança, a amizade e a paciência. Minha admiração e meus sinceros agradecimentos por contribuir para o meu crescimento profissional desde a iniciação científica. Muito obrigado por tudo! Ao professor Dr. Marcelo Sulzbacher, pelo auxílio e pela disponibilidade de informações à respeito de algumas coleções de Amanita coletadas no Parque Estadual das Dunas do Natal (PEDN). Ao professor Dr. Rod Tulloss (Jardim Botânico de Nova Iorque, USA), pela disponibilidade e auxílio na busca de literatura. Ao professor Dr. Zhu L. Yang (Kunming Institute of Botany, China), pelos materiais de estudo fornecidos, por sanar algumas dúvidas relacionadas aos termos utilizados neste trabalho, e também pela parceria oferecida. Muito obrigado por acreditar em meu trabalho e em minha dedicação. Aos curadores dos herbários JPB, UFRN-Fungos e URM pelo empréstimo dos materiais para estudo. Aos bibliotecários do Centro de Biociências (UFPE), pelo modo prestativo e eficiente com que sempre atenderam às minhas necessidades. Aos funcionários da seção de Ecologia e Sistemática da UFPB. Aos meus amigos do mestrado, pelos momentos divididos juntos, especialmente Ana Patrícia, Dannyelly Andrade, Eduardo Marques e Augusto Ferraz, que se tornaram verdadeiros amigos e fizeram mais leve meus dias em Recife. À minha colega de laboratório Mariana Sá, pela vossa amizade, ajuda e motivação, fatores muito importantes na realização desta dissertação. Aos ilustradores Dyego Costa e Rhudson Ferreira Cruz pelo talento empregado no preparo das pranchas. Muito obrigado pelo profissionalismo e pela total disponibilidade que sempre revelaram para comigo. Enfim, a todos aqueles que, de uma maneira ou de outra, contribuíram para que este percurso pudesse ser concluído. Cristiano Coelho do Nascimento “O amor é como um rinoceronte, míope e impetuoso; se não consegue encontrar um caminho, criará um”. (Adágio Femerefe) “A menos que modifiquemos nossa maneira de pensar, são seremos capazes de resolver os problemas causados pela forma como nos acostumamos a ver o mundo”. (Albert Einstein) RESUMO A família Amanitaceae possui distribuição mundial e desponta como um ramo distinto e bem conhecido de Agaricales, incluindo cogumelos de estimado valor gastronômico e também espécies produtoras de alcaloides letais. Compreende tradicionalmente os gêneros Amanita e Limacella, caracterizados pela presença de acrofisálides na trama do estipe. A família ainda é pouco conhecida nas regiões tropicais, especialmente para o Brasil. Assim, buscando contribuir para o conhecimento da diversidade de Amanitaceae, foram estudados materiais resultantes de coletas em áreas pontuais do nordeste brasileiro (APA Delta do Parnaíba, Campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Floresta Nacional da Restinga de Cabedelo, Reserva Ecológica Mata do Pau-Ferro, Reserva Biológica Guaribas SEMA I, Reserva Biológica Saltinho, Parque Estadual das Dunas do Natal). Além dos inventários, foram analisados materiais provenientes de empréstimo dos herbários UFRN – Fungos (Rio Grande do Norte), JPB (Paraíba) e URM (Pernambuco); e ainda materiais da coleção pessoal do Prof. Dr. Felipe Wartchow coletados no (1) Parque Nacional de Ubajara – PNU (CE), (2) Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru - PESC (BA) e na região entre os municípios de Abaíra e Itaetê, Chapada Diamantina - AICD (BA). Dezesseis espécies foram estudadas e estão distribuídas em dois gêneros, sendo 13 espécies novas: Limacella brunneovenosa, Amanita dulceodora, A. eburneopileata, A. velutina, A. aureonitida, A. griseoesplendida, A. melliodora, A. aureonauseosa, A. alboturbinata, A. flavosulcatissima, A. helenae, A. fragilíssima, A. adamantina
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