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Al-Jeran, Abdul Rahman (1998) Muslims in Britain : Between Reality and Ambition
Al-Jeran, Abdul Rahman (1998) Muslims in Britain : between reality and ambition. PhD thesis http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7236/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Index (I) MUSLIMS IN BRITAIN BETWEEN REALITY AND AMBITION By Abdul Rahman Al-Jeran Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Arabic & Islamic Department in the University of Glasgow Great Britain 1998 Index (II) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Author takes this opportunity to express his appreciation to those who have rendered their assistance and have given their encouragement throughout the course of this study. He is especially indebted to Prof. J. N. Mattock for his supervision. Index (III) SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION C. f IJ b ý q i t `+ k ü th I J J ý m P V h ý n Kh ý h A d J W 3 3 dh LS Y r ý a ý z I s k.ý U I sh l)`ý ä L s ý q- d Lý ü r= ý o, t ay lf ý Z aw ý=- ý h D gh L Index (IV) INDEX TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...............................................................................(II) SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION (III) ABSTRACT ................................................. -
Annual Report 2007-2008
MARKING A DECADE OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Annual Report 2007-2008 Contents Secretary General’s Address to the Annual General Meeting 4 Advocating Muslim Concerns 12 Committee Reports Business and Economics 13 Chaplaincy 14 Education 16 Europe and International Affairs 17 Food Standards 18 Health and Medical 19 Interfaith Relations 19 Legal Affairs 21 London Affairs 21 Media 22 Membership 23 Mosque and Community Affairs 24 Public Affairs 25 Research and Documentation 26 Social and Family Affairs 28 Youth and Sports 28 Project Reports Muslim Spiritual Care Provision in the NHS 28 Capacity Building of Mosques and Islamic Organisations (M100) 29 Books for Schools 30 Footsteps 31 Appendices (A) OBs, BoCs, Advisors, CWC and other Committees’ members 33 (B) Press Releases 37 (C) Consultations and Reports 38 (D) MCB affiliates 38 4 In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful Secretary General’s Address to the Annual General Meeting of the General Assembly Respected Chair, distinguished guests, brothers and sisters - Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah We are meeting in very challenging times for the Muslim communities in Britain, as well as across the rest of the world. In the UK, the media’s persistent focus on finding anything and everything problematic with Islam or Muslims has, to some extent, entered the subconscious of many parts of British society. Sober thinking parts of the academia and intelligentsia are now getting quite perturbed about it. This makes the on-going work of the MCB even more critical and relevant in today's climate and in the latter part of this address I will say a few words about this. -
Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent
MEDINA IN BIRMINGHAM, NAJAF IN BRENT INNES BOWEN Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent Inside British Islam HURST & COMPANY, LONDON First published in the United Kingdom in 2014 by C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 41 Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3PL © Innes Bowen, 2014 All rights reserved. Printed in the USA Distributed in the United States, Canada and Latin America by Oxford University Press, 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. The right of Innes Bowen to be identified as the author of this publication is asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. A Cataloguing-in-Publication data record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-1849043014 www.hurstpublishers.com This book is printed using paper from registered sustainable and managed sources. CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii Glossary ix Introduction 1 1. The Deobandis: The Market Leaders 11 2. The Tablighi Jamaat: Missionaries and a Mega Mosque 35 3. The Salafis: ‘Don’t call us Wahhabis!’ 57 4. The Jamaat-e-Islami: British Islam’s Political Class 83 5. The Muslim Brotherhood: The Arab Islamist Exiles 101 6. The Barelwis: Sufis and Traditionalists 115 7. The Shia ‘Twelvers’: Najaf in Brent 135 8. The Ismailis: The Dawoodi Bohras and the Followers of the Aga Khan 165 Notes 187 Index 211 v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book could not have been completed were it not for the help of those whom it is about: the followers of Britain’s most important Islamic networks. I am grateful to the many individuals who made time to be interviewed and trusted me to tell their stories. -
Exploring Honour and Shame for South Asian British Muslim Men and Women
EXPLORING HONOUR AND SHAME FOR SOUTH ASIAN BRITISH MUSLIM MEN AND WOMEN A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2017 NASREEN MANSOOR School of Environment, Education and Development LIST OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES 9 LIST OF TABLES 9 LIST OF GLOSSARY 11 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 13 ABSTRACT 14 DECLARATION 15 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 17 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Chapter Overview 18 1.2 Researcher’s Personal Experience of Honour and Shame 18 1.3 Researcher’s Professional Experience of Working with Honour and 21 Shame Issues 1.4 Researcher’s Academic Interest in Honour and Shame 22 1.5 Reasons for the South Asian Diaspora Selection 22 1.6 Setting the Study into Context Nationally and Internationally 24 1.7 Honour and Shame as a Worldwide Issue 24 1.8 Honour Based Crimes and Killings 26 1.9 Honour and Shame as a UK Issue 27 1.10 Precis of Honour and Shame 29 1.11 Research Process 29 1.12 Research Questions, Aims and Objectives 32 1.13 Researcher Insider/Outsider Positionality and Reflexivity 32 1.14 Reflexivity 40 1.15 Summary 41 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Chapter Overview 42 2 2.2 Literature Review Aim 42 2.3 Literature Review Process 42 2.4 Honour 45 2.4.1 The Definition of Honour 45 2.4.2 Islam and Honour 46 2.4.3 South Asian Culture and Honour 47 2.4.4 Gender and Honour 48 2.4.5 Individual Honour 51 2.4.6 Collective Honour 52 2.4.7 Internal Honour 54 2.4.8 External Honour 54 2.5 Shame 55 2.5.1 The Definition of Shame 55 2.5.2 Islam and Shame -
Greater Glasgow & the Clyde Valley
What to See & Do 2013-14 Explore: Greater Glasgow & The Clyde Valley Mòr-roinn Ghlaschu & Gleann Chluaidh Stylish City Inspiring Attractions Discover Mackintosh www.visitscotland.com/glasgow Welcome to... Greater Glasgow & The Clyde Valley Mòr-roinn Ghlaschu & Gleann Chluaidh 01 06 08 12 Disclaimer VisitScotland has published this guide in good faith to reflect information submitted to it by the proprietor/managers of the premises listed who have paid for their entries to be included. Although VisitScotland has taken reasonable steps to confirm the information contained in the guide at the time of going to press, it cannot guarantee that the information published is and remains accurate. Accordingly, VisitScotland recommends that all information is checked with the proprietor/manager of the business to ensure that the facilities, cost and all other aspects of the premises are satisfactory. VisitScotland accepts no responsibility for any error or misrepresentation contained in the guide and excludes all liability for loss or damage caused by any reliance placed on the information contained in the guide. VisitScotland also cannot accept any liability for loss caused by the bankruptcy, or liquidation, or insolvency, or cessation of trade of any company, firm or individual contained in this guide. Quality Assurance awards are correct as of December 2012. Rodin’s “The Thinker” For information on accommodation and things to see and do, go to www.visitscotland.com at the Burrell Collection www.visitscotland.com/glasgow Contents 02 Glasgow: Scotland with style 04 Beyond the city 06 Charles Rennie Mackintosh 08 The natural side 10 Explore more 12 Where legends come to life 14 VisitScotland Information Centres 15 Quality Assurance 02 16 Practical information 17 How to read the listings Discover a region that offers exciting possibilities 17 Great days out – Places to Visit 34 Shopping every day. -
Policing Terrorism
Policing Terrorism A Review of the Evidence Darren Thiel Policing Terrorism A Review of the Evidence Darren Thiel Policing Terrorism A Review of the Evidence Darren Thiel © 2009: The Police Foundation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of The Police Foundation. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Police Foundation. Enquires concerning reproduction should be sent to The Police Foundation at the address below. ISBN: 0 947692 49 5 The Police Foundation First Floor Park Place 12 Lawn Lane London SW8 1UD Tel: 020 7582 3744 www.police-foundation.org.uk Acknowledgements This Review is indebted to the Barrow Cadbury Trust which provided the grant enabling the work to be conducted. The author also wishes to thank the academics, researchers, critics, police officers, security service officials, and civil servants who helped formulate the initial direction and content of this Review, and the staff at the Police Foundation for their help and support throughout. Thanks also to Tahir Abbas, David Bayley, Robert Beckley, Craig Denholm, Martin Innes and Bob Lambert for their insightful, constructive and supportive comments on various drafts of the Review. Any mistakes or inaccuracies are, of course, the author’s own. Darren Thiel, February 2009 Contents PAGE Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Chapter -
Sixth Oic Observatory Report on Islamophobia
Original: English SIXTH OIC OBSERVATORY REPORT ON ISLAMOPHOBIA October 2012 – September 2013 PRESENTED TO THE 40 TH COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS Conakry, Republic of Guinea 9–11 December 2013 i OIC-CS-6th OBS-REP-Final-October-2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by the OIC Secretary General 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 7 1: ISLAMOPHOBIA, INTOLERANCE AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST MUSLIMS 10 2: MANIFESTATIONS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA 12 2.1. Islamophobia in USA 12 a) Islamophobia during the US Presidential Campaign 13 b) Islamophobic Ads by Pamela Geller 15 c) Islamophobia in the aftermath of the Boston Bombings 17 2.2. Islamophobia in Europe 19 a) Highlight of Islamophobic trends in Europe 20 b) Islamophobia in the Post- Woolwich murder attack 23 2.3. Islamophobia in the Media 25 3: SOME POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTS 27 4: OIC Initiatives and Activities to Counter Islamophobia 29 4.1. Brainstorming Session at the 39 th CFM 29 4.2. Panel of Eminent Persons for combating discrimination against Muslims 30 4.3. Istanbul Process Follow-up 31 4.4. Istanbul International Conference on Islamophobia 31 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 33 ANNEXES . 36 A: SOME ISLAMOPHOBIC INCIDENTS 36 I. Incidents Related to Mosques 36 II. Desecration of Muslim Graves 53 III. Political and Social Campaigns against Islam and Muslims 54 IV. Intolerance against Islam and its Sacred Symbols 63 ii OIC-CS-6th OBS-REP-Final-October-2013 V. Discrimination against Muslim Individuals in Educational Institutions, Workplaces, Airports, etc 71 VI. Incidents Related to Hijab (Veil) 79 B: CFM RES. NO 41/39-P ON AN OIC APPROACH FOR COMBATING DISCRIMINATION AND INTOLERANCE AGAINST MUSLIMS 84 C: STATEMENT BY H.E. -
Islamic Radicalization in the Uk: Index of Radicalization
ISLAMIC RADICALIZATION IN THE UK: INDEX OF RADICALIZATION Anna Wojtowicz, (Research Assistant, ICT) Sumer 2012 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of radicalization amongst British Muslims in the United Kingdom. It begins with a review of the Muslim population, demographics and community structure. Further presenting several internal and external indicators that influenced and led to radicalization of Muslim youth in Britain. The paper concludes that there is no one certainty for what causes radicalization amongst Muslims in United Kingdom. However, it is certain that Islamic radicalization and the emergence of a homegrown threat is a growing trend that jeopardizes the countries security, peace and stability. Radicalization in the United Kingdom is an existing concern that needs to be addressed and acted upon immediately. Misunderstanding or underestimating the threat may lead to further and long term consequences. * The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT). 2 I. Introduction 4 II. Background 5 History of the Muslim Community in the United Kingdom 5 Population 7 Geographical Concentration of Muslims 8 Ethnic Background 10 Age Estimate 11 Occupation and Socio-Economic Conditions 11 Religious and Cultural Aspects 13 Multiculturalism 17 Islamophobia 20 Converts 21 Case Studies –London, Birmingham, Bradford, Leeds, Leicester 22 III. Organizations 28 Organizations within the United Kingdom 28 Mosques, Koranic Schools and Islamic Centers 34 Student Groups 40 Islamic Websites and TV 43 IV. Radicalization in Britain 43 Theoretical Background and Causes of Radicalization 43 Recruitment and Radicalization: Overlook 47 Radicalization Process 49 Forms of Financing 51 Radical Groups and Movements in the UK 53 Influential Leaders in the UK 60 Inspiration and Influence from Abroad 67 Sunni 67 Shia 70 3 V. -
Responding to the Threat of Violent Extremism: Failing to Prevent
Thomas, Paul. "Index." Responding to the Threat of Violent Extremism: Failing to Prevent. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012. 171–177. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 28 Sep. 2021. <>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 28 September 2021, 16:00 UTC. Copyright © Paul Thomas 2012. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Index 7/7 attack 1–2, 27, 59, 109, 135 Atran, Scott 20, 31, 137 and group dynamics 31–2 al-Awlaki, Anwar 2, 33 home-grown suicide bombers 15–17 Azghar, Maz 51 Manningham-Buller comment before 120 Bakhri, Omar 109, 110 9/11 attack 1, 51, 135 Bali Islamist attacks 31 21/7 plot 30, 31 Bangladeshis 3, 11, 46, 47, 89, 136 ‘30-year rule’ 36 al-Banna, Hasan 18 Barot, Dhiren 22, 23, 58 Abdulla, Bilal 16 BBC 71, 110, 120, 125, 129 Abdullah, Daud 59 beards 90 Abdulmutallab, Farouk 16–17, 33, 109 Beeston (Leeds) 24–5, 91 ACPO (Association of Chief Police bi-cultural affi liations 48 Offi cers) 24, 63, 67, 82, 112, Bin-Laden, Osama 2, 23, 56, 137 130–1 Birmingham City Council 125 Act Now 121–2 Birt, Y. 83, 88 Advisory and Reformation Committee 56 Blair, Tony 21, 23, 46, 59, 94 Afghanistan 1, 90 Blears, Hazel 91 Al-Qaeda training camps 28, 30 Bleich, E. 119 foreign policy 21–2, 47 BNP (British National Party) 29, 94, 140 African-Caribbeans 15, 32, 36, 48, 86 and Bradford 36 agency 38, 39 and Copeland 92 Ahmed, Kafeel 16 and white, working class Al-Muhajiroun 29, 109 communities 68, 79 Al-Qaeda 2, 18, 23, 31, 74, 137 Bolton (Lancashire) 45, 100 and British Muslims 2, 45 bonding experiences 31–2 far/near enemies 19 ‘born-again’ Muslims 51, 136 manuals 113 Bradford (West Yorkshire) 36, 44, 46, and prisons 114 100, 105 and universities 109 Breivik, Anders Behring 5, 75, 93 Alam, Y. -
By Salafi Manhaj
Is Salafiyyah a Cause of Terrorism? ______________________________________________________________ SSAALLAAFFIIMMAANNHHAAJJ..CCOOMM RREESSEEAARRCCHH DDIIVVIISSIIOONN ˶ΏΎ˴Β˸γ˴˴Ϧ˶ϣϲϔϠ˴δϟΞ˴ϬϨ˴ϤϟϞ˴ϫ˶ΏΎ˴Β˸γ˴˴Ϧ˶ϣϲϔϠ˴δϟΞ˴ϬϨ˴ϤϟϞ˴ϫ ˮ˶ϑ͊ήτ˴Θϟ˴ϭ͋Ϯ˵Ϡϐϟ˴ϭ˶ΏΎϫ˸έϹˮ˶ϑ͊ήτ˴Θϟ˴ϭ͋Ϯ˵Ϡϐϟ˴ϭ˶ΏΎϫ˸έϹ IISS TTHHEE SSAALLAAFFII MMAANNHHAAJJ AANN IINNDDIICCAATTOORR OOFF TTEERRRROORRIISSMM,, PPOOLLIITTIICCAALL VVIIOOLLEENNCCEE AANNDD RRAADDIICCAALLIISSAATTIIOONN?? AA CCRRIITTIICCAALL SSTTUUDDYY OOFF TTHHEE NNYYPPDD DDOOCCUUMMEENNTT:: ‘RADICALIZATION IN THE WEST – THE HOMEGROWN THREAT’, BY MITCHELL D.SILBER AND ARVIN BHATT (SENIOR INTELLIGENCE ANALYSTS – NYPD INTELLIGENCE DIVISION)1 1 This is available Online at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/dcpi/NYPD_Report- Radicalization_in_the_West.pdf __________________________________________________________________ 1 © SalafiManhaj 2007 Is Salafiyyah a Cause of Terrorism? ______________________________________________________________ CONTENTS 3 Summary 7 Introduction 10 Well-Known Salafi Scholars and their Views on Terrorism, Radical Politicization and Violent Extremism 37 Key Observations about Silber and Bhatt’s Report 49 Salafi Mosques in the West that have Consistently Opposed Terrorism, Radical Politicization of Views and Violent Extremism: A Case Study of Brixton Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre (aka Masjid Ibn Taymiyyah) in London 58 Conclusion __________________________________________________________________ 2 © SalafiManhaj 2007 Is Salafiyyah a Cause of Terrorism? ______________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Indeed, all praise is due to Allaah, we praise Him, we seek His aid, and we ask for His forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allaah from the evil of our actions and from the evil consequences of our actions. Whomever Allaah guides, there is none to misguide and whoever Allaah misguides there is none to guide. I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allaah and I bear witness that Muhammad is the servant and messenger of Allaah. -
United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs ‘The Roots of Violent Islamist Extremism and Efforts to Counter It’ July 10, 2008 Statement of Peter P. Mandaville Associate Professor of Government & Politics Co-Director, Center for Global Studies George Mason University Mr. Chairman, Senator Collins, Distinguished Members of the Committee: In violent Islamist extremism, the United States faces a complex, little understood, and rapidly evolving threat. I am therefore particularly grateful for the opportunity to address this important hearing, and to provide some background information that will help us contextualize and locate violent Islamism within the much broader and diverse universe of contemporary Islamic political thought and activism. I would also like to address the phenomenon of Islamism in the West (more specifically in the United Kingdom) and the question of what the United States might be able to learn from the UK’s experience of dealing with various manifestations of Islamism—violent and otherwise—in recent years. Just as Islam cannot be said to be a monolith, the same goes for Islamism as an ideological project. While it is possible to identify certain key figures and groups as being central to the genealogy of modern Islamism, those who have subsequently drawn on their ideas or organized themselves in their mold have often done so in widely varying ways—interpreting and adapting their views to disparate and sometimes even mutually exclusive agendas. If our goal today is to make some definitive determination as to whether Islamism as a political ideology fosters or hinders violent extremism, then we are likely to be disappointed. -
Home Grown Terrorism and Islamist Radicalisation in Europe
Home grown terrorism and Islamist radi- calisation in Europe From conversion to terrorism An assessment of the factors influencing violent Islamist extremism and suggestions for counter radicalisation measures Det projekt, der beskrives i denne rapport, er støttet økonomisk af Justitsministeriets Forskningspulje. Projektets gennemførelse og resultater er alene forfatternes ansvar. De vurderinger og synspunkter, der fremsættes i rapporten, er forfatternes egne og deles ikke nødvendigvis af Justitsministeriet. Research report funded by the Danish Ministry of Justice (December 2007) By Tomas Precht Table of Contents ________________________________________________________________________________ Tables and figures 3 Foreword 4 Summary 5 1. Introduction 9 2. Research agenda and definitions 13 3. The threat from home grown terrorism 18 4. Home grown terrorism as a historical phenomenon 23 5. The roots of radical Islamist ideology 27 6. The radicalisation process – dynamics and catalysts 32 7. Motivational factors 38 8. Background factors 42 • Muslim identity crisis 42 • Experience of discrimination and relative deprivation factors 43 • Living environment and peers (segregation and parallel society) 45 • Relative lack of Muslim public debate on Islamist terrorism in Europe 46 9. Trigger factors 50 • Foreign policy and single provocative incidents 50 • The myth of Jihad and desire for activism 52 • Presence of a charismatic person or spiritual advisor 53 10. Opportunity factors 56 • The Internet 56 • Satellite channels 59 • Prisons 60 • The Mosque 63 • School, university, youth clubs or workplace and sporting activities 66 11. Advanced radicalisation: Overseas travel, training and planning 68 12. Prevention and counter radicalisation strategies 71 • Societal measures 73 • Counter ideology 74 • Policing and community intelligence 77 • Public diplomacy and foreign policy 79 13.