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NUJS Journal of Regulatory Studies Vol NNUUJJSS JJoouurrnnaall ooff RReegguullaattoorryy SSttuuddiieess Journal of the Centre for Regulatory Studies, Governance and Public Policy 2456-4605 (O) Vol. 4, Issue 4 | Oct.-Dec. 2019 _______ Rubi Adak Panda & Dr. Santanu Panda Livelihood strategies of Lodha Woman: A Case Study of Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal Dr. Jayanta Ghosh & Oishika Banerjee The Robot and The Law: A Future Stress Satyajit Mohanty Police subculture and its influence on arrest discretion behaviour: An empirical study Partha Sarathi Sarkar Panchayti Raj System to tackle rural-urban migration in Sunderban, West Bengal: An empirical study to know the present and future under local democratic governance Niladri Mondal The Promise of Common Market: The Role of Constitutional Law of India 0 NUJS Journal of Regulatory Studies Vol. 2, Issue 3 Centre for Regulatory Studies, Governance and Public Policy P.C. Abhijeet Nandy 0 Centre for Regulatory Studies, Governance and Public Policy Editor-in-Chief NUJS JOURNAL OF Dr. Shambhu Prasad Chakrabarty Research Fellow and Coordinator REGULATORY CRSGPP, WBNUJS Advisors Prof. (Dr.) Nirmal Kanti Chakrabarti STUDIES Vice-Chancellor, WBNUJS Journal of the Centre for Regulatory Prof. (Dr.) N.L.Mitra Studies, Governance and Public Policy Former Chancellor Prof. (Dr.) Srikrishna Deva Rao ISSN: 2456-4605 (O) Vice Chancellor, NLUO Prof. (Dr.) Manoj Kumar Sinha Director, Indian Law Institute, New Delhi Editor-in-Chief: Prof. (Dr.) Rathin Bandopadhyay Dr. Shambhu Prasad Chakrabarty, Head, Dept. of Law, NBU Research Fellow and Coordinator Prof. (Dr.) Thammaiah Ramakrishna CRSGPP, WBNUJS I.P.R. Chair Professor, NLSIU Prof. (Dr.) Abhijit Mitra NUJS Journal of Regulatory Studies was first Director, Research brought out in October 2016. The ISSN (O) Techno India University assigned to it by the ISSN National Centre, India Senior Editors (National Science Library) is 2456-4605. It is Prof. Abhijit Guha being published by the Centre for Regulatory Senior Fellow, ICSSR Studies, Governance and Public Policy (CRSGPP) Prof. Uday Shankar at the West Bengal National University of Associate Professor, RGSOIPL Juridical Sciences, Kolkata. It is a quarterly, on- IIT Kharagpur line, peer reviewed journal, which focuses on Prof. (Dr.) Kaushik Sankar Bose issues that relate to law, governance and public Professor of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University policy. The main motto of the journal is to publish Editors bonafide quality articles on socio-legal matters of Dr. Jayanta Ghosh contemporary relevance. Papers contemplated to Research Fellow, CRSGPP, WBNUJS be published in the journal are judged not only on Dr. Santanu Panda the basis of their structural and functional Research Associate,CRSGPP, WBNUJS relevance but also on their ability to convince the Dr.Soma Dey Sarkar lay reader that some path-finding work in the field Assistant Prof. Dept of Law, NBU regulatory studies, governance and public policy Dr. Sangeeta Mandal is in the offing. Assistant Prof. Dept of Law, NBU Dr. Ana Penteado Comments and contributions are sought from Adjunct Prof. of University of Notre Dame academicians, lawyers, students and professionals. Dr. Samuel Andrews These should be sent to the Editor at the following Professor, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia address: Dr. Aswini Siwal Assistant Professor, University of Delhi Dr. Shambhu Prasad Chakrabarty Mr. Althaf Marsoof West Bengal National University of Juridical Assistant Professor,College of Business, Sciences, Kolkata Nangyang Technology University, Singapore Room No. 22, WBNUJS, 12, LB Block, Sector 3, Salt Lake City, Kolkata- Mr. Souvik Mukherjee 700098 Research Associate, CRSGPP,WBNUJS Email: [email protected]/[email protected] Assistant Editors Somabha Bandopadhay Research Assistant, CRSGPP, WBNUJS Sanghamitra Baladhikari Research Assistant, CRSGPP, WBNUJS 1 Publisher Mrs. Sikha Sen Registrar (Acting) WBNUJS 2 NUJS JOURNAL OF REGULATORY STUDIES Journal of the Centre for Regulatory Studies, Governance and Public Policy ISSN (O): 2456-4605 Vol.: 4 Issue: 4 December 2019 MESSAGE FROM THE VICE-CHANCELLOR ............................................................................................... 4 EDITOR’S NOTE .............................................................................................................................................. 5 ARTICLES ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF LODHA WOMAN: A CASE STUDY OF PASCHIM MEDINIPUR DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Rubi Adak Panda and Dr. Santanu Panda ............................................................................................................... 6 THE ROBOT AND THE LAW: A FUTURE STRESS ..................................................................................................... 22 Dr. Jayanta Ghosh & Oishika Banerjee ................................................................................................................ 22 POLICE SUBCULTURE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ARREST DISCRETION BEHAVIOUR: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ......... 36 Satyajit Mohanty .................................................................................................................................................... 36 PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEM TO TACKLE RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN SUNDERBAN, WET BENGAL: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY TO KNOW THE PRESENT AND FUTURE UNDER LOCAL GOVERNANCE ..................................... 52 Partha Sarathi Sarkar ............................................................................................................................................ 52 THE PROMISE OF COMMON MARKET: THE ROLE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA .................................... 65 Niladri Mondal ....................................................................................................................................................... 65 BOOK REVIEWS ............................................................................................................................................ 66 NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS ................................................................................................................... 66 Message from the Vice-Chancellor The NUJS Journal of Regulatory Studies has been ethos of CRSGPP and reflects its commitment to conceived as a premier journal for publication of democratic values, academic excellence and legal research in the field of law and public policy. In research of contemporary relevance. an increasingly data driven world, public policy The Journal presently publishes articles on issues oriented research centred on thorough theoretical of national and international relevance in concepts with the analysis of empirical data is consonance with the aforementioned objectives. I imperative. This journal aims to provide a hope that CRSGPP continues to enlighten the platform for innovative researchers whose data legal fraternity, policymakers as well as members driven research creates knowledge that is of the public as it continues its journey of conducive to the creation of long term strategies excellence and innovation. and goals for policymakers in India and abroad. -Prof. Dr. N.K. Chakrabarti The Centre for Regulatory Studies, Governance and Public Policy (CRSGPP) actively engages stakeholders for the formulation, analysis and oversight of public policy. This journal reflects the 4 Editor’s Note The NUJS Journal of Regulatory Studies started its journey in 2016 to promote legal research focusing on policy formulation. In 2019, the journal gets a new dimension with the priority inclusion of cutting edge empirical research I am really thankful to the authors for such vivid papers from across Asia. contribution. I also take this opportunity to thank the esteemed members of the Advisory Board, The new board of editors accompanied by a Editorial Board, Peer Reviewers and my entire robust peer review team gives the journal the team who has worked relentlessly to finish the much needed international status. Additionally, work in time. the new shape of this open access online journal authorizes the access of the entire edition as a -Dr Shambhu Prasad Chakrabarty single file. Head and Centre Coordinator The journal explores through its research papers the various challenges and highlights various human rights issues. The platform of NUJS Journal of Regulatory Studies provides the young minds to find solutions beyond convention and also gives the right impetus to the centre to explore avenues to recommend such policy formulation to the concerned forum. 5 Articles Livelihood strategies of Lodha Woman: A Case Study of Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal Rubi Adak Panda and Dr. Santanu Panda Government was not done properly. On the other Abstract hand they survived themselves through vegetable In this paper, I have made an attempt to find out cultivation and day labourer. the survival strategies of Lodha in the Paschim Medinipur district. The study deals with the Introduction implementation of various types of development The first women graduate among the Lodhas ( inputs among the Lodha community (a Primitive PVTG of West Bengal and adjoining states) Tribal Group in West Bengal) in the study village. named Chuni Kotal committed suicide on 16 Lodhas who were designated by the British August l992 in
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