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Themes of Geography Unit 2

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Themes of Geography Unit 2 Themes of Geography Unit 2 Vocabulary: ​ ● Geography- the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, ​ ​ and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. ● Geographers- A geographer is a person whose area of study is geography, the ​ ​ study of Earth's natural environment and human society. ● Region- A region an area. A region is part of a country or the world having ​ ​ definable characteristics. ● Precipitation- rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground. ​ ​ ● Great Plains- s the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in ​ ​ ​ ​ prairie, steppe, and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie in the United States and east of the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. and Canada. ● Dessert-is a landscape form or region that receives very little precipitation. ​ ​ ● Tundra- a vast, flat, treeless Arctic region of Europe, Asia, and North America in ​ ​ which the subsoil is permanently frozen. ● Forest- A growth of trees and other plants covering a large area. ​ ​ ● Grassland- a large open area of country covered with grass, especially one used ​ ​ for grazing. ● Landforms-a natural feature of the earth's surface. ​ ​ ○ The major types of landforms on earth include mountains, valleys, ​ ​ plateaus, glaciers, hills, loess, plains and desserts. Facts to know about the United States ★ Michigan has the largest bodies of freshwater in the entire world! ○ There are 5 Great Lakes- Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, Lake Superior. (you can remember them by H.O.M.E.S) ​ ★ Most people live in regions closest to the coastline(where there is access to water) so that people have better access to trades and raw material. ★ Know the cardinal directions: North, East, South, West, Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, Northwest Mrs. Beydoun 4th grade page1 ★ ★ “Corn Belt” region includes the Midwestern states produce a lot of corn. ​ Because the midwestern region is dominated by farming and agriculture, it has a strong economic activity. ★ “Rust Belt”-refers to an area of the northern United States. The area is mostly ​ ​ the states near the Great Lakes. This area was once known for steel production. Rust Belt cities include Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Youngstown, Ohio. United States Map by Regions Mrs. Beydoun 4th grade page2 United States Landforms: Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, Great ​ ​ Basin, Great Plains, Great Lakes, Cascade Range, Colorado River, Mississippi River, Coastal Plain, Gulf of California United States Map At Night ● The areas of light come from cities where most people live. Mrs. Beydoun 4th grade page3 ● Geographers use many different natural characteristics such as landforms or ​ climate to divide United States map into regions. ● Regions can also be based on cultural characteristics like the kinds of work people ​ do. Mrs. Beydoun 4th grade page4 .
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