Autonomous Vehicles Future: Driverless Cars
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Vallejo News Issue #236
Vallejo News May 27, 2016 | Issue #236 City to Consider Negotiations on 157 Acres of North Mare Island Sign-Up for other City On May 24, the City announced that on May 31 at 6:30 p.m. the Communications City Council will consider entering into an ERN (exclusive right to negotiate) agreement with Faraday Future. This represents the first formal step to potentially allow the electric vehicle startup on Mare Island. In This Issue Formed two years ago, Faraday Future is a private California- City to Consider Negotiations incorporated company based in Los Angeles and currently on 157 Acres of North Mare Island employs more than 760 people in the United States and 200 more worldwide. Faraday Future recently introduced a first concept Joker Roller Coaster Opens vehicle and broke ground at its first U.S. manufacturing facility in Vallejo Graduation Rate North Las Vegas, Nevada. Increases The waterfront property is located on North Mare Island, which City Presents at International Conference on PB offers 157 acres with entitlements for over a million square feet of light industrial, office, and commercial use. With the shipyard closing in 1997, the City Council meeting is an important turning point for Mare Island as well as the City. The ERN agreement sets the timeline and terms for negotiations between the City and Faraday Future toward the sale and project approval of the 157 acres. The ERN will also set a six-month negotiation period with two potential 90-day extensions. Click here to view the press release. Click here to view the Vallejo City Council Agenda packet. -
Post-Pandemic Reflections: Future Mobility COVID-19’S Potential Impact on the New Mobility Ecosystem
THEMATIC INSIGHTS Post-Pandemic Reflections: Future Mobility COVID-19’s potential impact on the new mobility ecosystem msci.com msci.com 1 Contents 04 Mobility-as-a-Service and the COVID-19 shock 06 Growing Pains in the Future Mobility Market 16 Mobility Services: Expansion and Acceleration 18 COVID-19: A Catalyst for Autonomous Delivery? 2 msci.com msci.com 3 Future Mobility A growing database collated by Neckermann Strategic Advisors has over Mobility-as- 700 public and private companies involved with different elements of the autonomous Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) value chain. a-Service A list that doesn’t yet include all the producers of electric, two-wheeled and public transport that contribute to the full and the mobility ecosystem. In the 1910s, the automotive industry was COVID-19 shock vast, and the rising tide was lifting every boat, albeit not profitably. However, by the time the Roaring Twenties came to an end in Even prior to the COVID-19 crisis, we discussed in our first Thematic 1929, the number of US auto manufacturers Insight1 how the world might be in the midst of the largest transformation had already fallen to 44, only to consolidate in mobility since the advent of the automobile some 120 years ago. Will much further after the Great Depression. the current pandemic prove to be a system shock that accelerates the It is, of course, tempting to see a parallel demise of inflexible and unprofitable business models and acts as a to the last five years in mobility. Just prior catalyst for the growth of more digital and service-oriented businesses in to the COVID-19 crisis, there were initial the mobility space? How might industry-wide headwinds affect the new signs of stress in this tapestry of privately- business models and technologies at least in the short-term? funded companies in the Future Mobility New industries naturally go through a series of iterations before becoming ecosystem. -
Nevada's Workforce Investment System July 2015 – June 2016
Nevada’s Workforce Investment System July 2015 – June 2016 Nevada’s Workforce Development Boards Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation October 03, 2016 1 Table of Contents Preface 3 Governance of the Nevada Workforce System 4-7 Governor’s Workforce Development Board 8-11 Nevada JobConnect 12-26 Workforce Connections 27-79 Southern Nevada’s Local Workforce Development Board NevadaWorks 80-117 Northern Nevada’s Local Workforce Development Board Self-Appraisal System (SAS) 118 Performance 119-120 Research and Analysis 121-125 Waivers 126 Cost of Program 127 State Evaluation Activities 128-129 2 Preface Through the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) funding the Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation (DETR) and the state’s two local Workforce Development Boards (Nevadaworks, Workforce Connections) provided an array of quality programs and services during Program Year 2015 (PY15). Individuals and employers benefited from well-established offerings. Opportunities around the state included unique approaches to engage youth, projects to assist veterans, and promising programs designed to further economic growth. WIOA funding, as well as funds from other sources, played a role in providing a level of services to meet workforce needs for businesses and workers. Successful outcomes were attained and WIOA performance levels were met, and often exceeded, through exceptional efforts by the state and the two local Workforce Development Boards (LWDB). The focus of State and LWDB activity included service to long term unemployed persons, veterans and cooperation with State initiatives in job growth and economic development. The positive results of these endeavors are reflected in each of the summaries of Nevada’s annual report. -
Paving the Way for Self-Driving Vehicles”
June 13, 2017 The Honorable John Thune, Chairman The Honorable Bill Nelson, Ranking Member U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science & Transportation 512 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510 RE: Hearing on “Paving the Way for Self-Driving Vehicles” Dear Chairman Thune and Ranking Member Nelson: We write to your regarding the upcoming hearing “Paving the Way for Self-Driving Vehicles,”1 on the privacy and safety risks of connected and autonomous vehicles. For more than a decade, the Electronic Privacy Information Center (“EPIC”) has warned federal agencies and Congress about the growing risks to privacy resulting from the increasing collection and use of personal data concerning the operation of motor vehicles.2 EPIC was established in 1994 to focus public attention on emerging privacy and civil liberties issues. EPIC engages in a wide range of public policy and litigation activities. EPIC testified before the House of Representatives in 2015 on “the Internet of Cars.”3 Recently, EPIC 1 Paving the Way for Self-Driving Vehicles, 115th Cong. (2017), S. Comm. on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, https://www.commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ID=B7164253-4A43- 4B70-8A73-68BFFE9EAD1A (June 14, 2017). 2 See generally EPIC, “Automobile Event Data Recorders (Black Boxes) and Privacy,” https://epic.org/privacy/edrs/. See also EPIC, Comments, Docket No. NHTSA-2002-13546 (Feb. 28, 2003), available at https://epic.org/privacy/drivers/edr_comments.pdf (“There need to be clear guidelines for how the data can be accessed and processed by third parties following the use limitation and openness or transparency principles.”); EPIC, Comments on Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; V2V Communications, Docket No. -
Autonomous Vehicles on the Road from the Perspective of a Manufacturer's Liability for Damages
Autonomous Vehicles on the Road from the Perspective of a Manufacturer's Liability for Damages IUC International Maritime and Transport Law Course International Maritime and Transport Law – Transport Law de Lege Ferenda Dubrovnik, 9 September 2020 Contents 1. Introduction - definitions, perspective 2. Challenges - current set of rules; AV-AV, AV-CV, AV-rest 3. Opportunities - vision for future 4. Summary Conclusion Is there a need for more regulation in order to help the production of AVs and mitigate damages? 1. AVs to be treated as conventional vehicles, i.e. as any other product, movable 2. Treat them as elevators/lifts or as autopilot technology 3. New legal framework Current legal framework • National regulations • EU strategies/investments • Independent bodies/entities and their recommendations • Good practices What is an AV? • a vehicle enabled with technology that has the capability of operating or driving the vehicle without the active control or monitoring of a natural person - Maurice Schellekens, Self-driving cars and the chilling effect of liability law • 3 elements: 1. Means (AI or similar technology) 2. Purpose of the means 3. Way of operating the means (active control or monitoring of a human person) • AV as any other movable Waymo’s self driving car, 2020 Source: https://www.google.com/search?q=Waymo&rlz=1C1GCEA_enHR912HR912&sxsrf=ALeKk00G8P_y2Ik0neIaDNxJlqcjKMQBlw:1599407756496&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR67SZ8tTrAhXSTcAKHZATCDQ Q_AUoAXoECBgQAw&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=z71dtWbxBXnwgM Tesla model 3, 2020 Source: -
Development & Policy Forecast for Global and Chinese NEV Markets
Development & Policy Forecast for Global and Chinese NEV Markets in 2021 Invited by China EV 100, officials and experts from domestic and foreign government agencies, industry associations, research institutions and businesses attended the 7th China EV 100 Forum in January 15-17, 2021. The summary below captures the observations and insight of the speakers at the forum on the industry trend and policy forecast in the world and China in 2021. Ⅰ. 2021 Global & China Auto Market Trend 1. In 2021, the global auto market may resume growth, and the NEV boom is set to continue. 2020 saw a prevalent downturn of the auto sector in major countries due to the onslaught of COVID-19, yet the sales of NEVs witnessed a spike despite the odds, with much greater penetration in various countries. The monthly penetration of electric vehicles in Germany jumped from 7% to 20% in half a year and is expected to hit 12% in 2020, up 220% year on year; Norway reported an 80% market share of EVs in November, which is projected to exceed 70% for the whole year, topping the global ranking. Multiple consultancy firms foresee a comeback of global sales growth and a continuance of NEV boom in 2021 as coronavirus eases. 2. China's auto market as a whole is expected to remain stable in 2021, 1 with a strong boost in NEV sales. In 2020, China spearheaded global NEV market growth with record sales of 1.367 million units. The Development Research Center of the State Council expects overall auto sales to grow slightly in 2021, which ranges 0-2%. -
Model Based Systems Engineering Approach to Autonomous Driving
DEGREE PROJECT IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2018 Model Based Systems Engineering Approach to Autonomous Driving Application of SysML for trajectory planning of autonomous vehicle SARANGI VEERMANI LEKAMANI KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE Author Sarangi Veeramani Lekamani [email protected] School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Place for Project Sodertalje, Sweden AVL MTC AB Examiner Ingo Sander School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Supervisor George Ungureanu School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Industrial Supervisor Hakan Sahin AVL MTC AB Abstract Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach aims at implementing various processes of Systems Engineering (SE) through diagrams that provide different perspectives of the same underlying system. This approach provides a basis that helps develop a complex system in a systematic manner. Thus, this thesis aims at deriving a system model through this approach for the purpose of autonomous driving, specifically focusing on developing the subsystem responsible for generating a feasible trajectory for a miniature vehicle, called AutoCar, to enable it to move towards a goal. The report provides a background on MBSE and System Modeling Language (SysML) which is used for modelling the system. With this background, an MBSE framework for AutoCar is derived and the overall system design is explained. This report further explains the concepts involved in autonomous trajectory planning followed by an introduction to Robot Operating System (ROS) and its application for trajectory planning of the system. The report concludes with a detailed analysis on the benefits of using this approach for developing a system. -
Impacts of Automated Vehicles and Shared Mobility on Transit and Partnership Opportunities
NCHRP Project 20-113F Preparing for Automated Vehicles and Shared Mobility: State-of-the-Research Topical Paper #7 IMPACTS OF AUTOMATED VEHICLES AND SHARED MOBILITY ON TRANSIT AND PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES September 21, 2020 Transportation Research Board 500 5th Street NW Washington, DC 20001 www.trb.org Prepared by: For: The views expressed in this document are those of the author(s), and are intended to help inform and stimulate discussion. The document is not a report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has not been subjected to its review procedures. 1 Introduction 1.1. Background In coordination with the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), the TRB Forum on Preparing for Automated Vehicles and Shared Mobility (Forum) has developed nine (9) Topical Papers to support the work of the Forum (Project). The mission of the Forum is to bring together public, private, and research organizations to share perspectives on critical issues for deploying AVs and shared mobility. This includes discussing, identifying, and facilitating fact-based research needed to deploy these mobility focused innovations and inform policy to meet long-term goals, including increasing safety, reducing congestion, enhancing accessibility, increasing environmental and energy sustainability, and supporting economic development and equity. IMPACTS OF AUTOMATED VEHICLES AND SHARED MOBILITY ON TRANSIT AND PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES PAGE 2 The Topical Areas covered as part of the Project include the following: The goals -
The Rise of Mobility As a Service Reshaping How Urbanites Get Around
Issue 20 | 2017 Complimentary article reprint The rise of mobility as a service Reshaping how urbanites get around By Warwick Goodall, Tiffany Dovey Fishman, Justine Bornstein, and Brett Bonthron Illustration by Traci Daberko Breakthroughs in self-driving cars are only the beginning: The entire way we travel from point A to point B is changing, creating a new ecosystem of personal mobility. The shift will likely affect far more than transportation and automakers—industries from insurance and health care to energy and media should reconsider how they create value in this emerging environment. Deloitte offers a suite of services to help clients tackle Future of Mobility- related challenges, including setting strategic direction, planning operating models, and implementing new operations and capabilities. Our wide array of expertise allows us to become a true partner throughout an organization’s comprehensive, multidimensional journey of transformation. About Deloitte Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see http://www/deloitte.com/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms. Please see http://www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of the US member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and their respective subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting. Deloitte provides audit, tax, consulting, and financial advisory services to public and private clients spanning multiple industries. -
Issues in Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Deployment
Issues in Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Deployment Updated April 23, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45985 SUMMARY R45985 Issues in Autonomous Vehicle Testing and April 23, 2021 Deployment Bill Canis Autonomous vehicles have the potential to bring major improvements in highway safety. Motor Specialist in Industrial vehicle crashes caused an estimated 36,096 fatalities in 2019; a study by the National Highway Organization and Business Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has shown that 94% of crashes involve human error. For this and other reasons, federal oversight of the testing and deployment of autonomous vehicles has been of considerable interest to Congress. In the 115th Congress, autonomous vehicle legislation passed the House as H.R. 3388, the SELF DRIVE Act, and a separate bill, S. 1885, the AV START Act, was reported from a Senate committee. Neither bill was enacted. Comprehensive legislation concerning autonomous vehicles was not introduced in the 116th Congress, but the America’s Transportation Infrastructure Act of 2019, S. 2302, which was reported by the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, would have encouraged research and development of infrastructure that could accommodate new technologies such as autonomous vehicles. Comprehensive legislation has not been introduced in the 117th Congress as of the date of this report. In recent years, private and government testing of autonomous vehicles has increased significantly, although it is likely that widespread use of fully autonomous vehicles—with no driver attention needed—lies many years in the future. The pace of autonomous vehicle commercialization was slowed after to the 2018 death in Arizona of a pedestrian struck by an autonomous vehicle, which highlighted the challenges of duplicating human decisionmaking by artificial intelligence. -
Waymo Rolls out Autonomous Vans Without Human Drivers 7 November 2017, by Tom Krisher
Waymo rolls out autonomous vans without human drivers 7 November 2017, by Tom Krisher get drowsy, distracted or drunk. Google has long stated its intent to skip driver- assist systems and go directly to fully autonomous driving. The Waymo employee in the back seat won't be able to steer the minivan, but like all passengers, will be able to press a button to bring the van safely to a stop if necessary, Waymo said. Within a "few months," the fully autonomous vans will begin carrying volunteer passengers who are now taking part in a Phoenix-area test that includes use of backup drivers. Waymo CEO John Krafcik, who was to make the In this Sunday, Jan. 8, 2017, file photo, a Chrysler announcement Tuesday at a conference in Pacifica hybrid outfitted with Waymo's suite of sensors Portugal, said the company intends to expand the and radar is shown at the North American International testing to the entire 600-square-mile Phoenix area Auto Show in Detroit. Waymo is testing vehicles on and eventually bring the technology to more cities public roads with only an employee in the back seat. The around the world. It's confident that its system can testing started Oct. 19 with an automated Chrysler Pacifica minivan in the Phoenix suburb of Chandler, Ariz. handle all situations on public roads without human It's a major step toward vehicles driving themselves intervention, he said. without human backups on public roads. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya, File) "To have a vehicle on public roads without a person at the wheel, we've built some unique safety features into this minivan," Krafcik said in remarks prepared for the conference. -
ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS (ADAS) JUNE 2019 a Guide to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS (ADAS) JUNE 2019 A Guide to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems As technology becomes more advanced, a growing number of vehicles are being built with intelligent systems to help motorists. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, is a term used to describe these smart features. ADAS includes relatively simple features like rear view cameras to help with parking through to more complicated systems like Lane Departure Warning (LDW) that can detect a vehicle’s surroundings. These advanced systems can actually take some control of the vehicle, such as Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB). In this guide, we describe the ADAS technology available and their benefits, which could be useful when you and your drivers are selecting your next vehicle. What is ADAS? Whether your car has adaptive high beams, a collision detection system or autonomous night vision, these are all classed as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). If you and your drivers understand what these smart features are and what they do, you can get the most benefit from them, improving your driving experience and making other road users safer. Please be aware that the information in this guide is correct as at June 2019 but things move fast in this area. 1 A guide to advanced driver assistance systems Light Assisted Technology AFLS - Adaptive Front Lighting System System that automatically turns the headlight beam to the right or left dependent on the vehicle’s direction. AHBC – Adaptive High Beam Control ALC - Adaptive Light Control Detects oncoming traffic and vehicles in front, automatically adjusting the headlamp beam high and low.