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Virginia School Boards Association
Policy No. 2024 WEAPONS IN SCHOOL I. Generally Carrying, bringing, using or possessing any firearm, dangerous device, or dangerous or deadly weapon in the school building, on school grounds, in any school vehicle or at any school- sponsored activity without the authorization of the school is prohibited, and grounds for disciplinary action. A student who has possessed a firearm on school property or at a school-sponsored activity as prohibited by Va. Code § 18.2-308.1 or who has possessed a firearm or destructive device as defined in Va. Code § 22.1-277.07 or a firearm muffler or firearm silencer or a pneumatic gun as defined in Va. Code § 15.2-915.4 on school property or at a school-sponsored activity may be expelled for at least one year in accordance with Policy 8090 Student Suspension/Expulsion (under development). The Regional School Board may determine, based on the facts of a particular situation that special circumstances exist and no disciplinary action or another disciplinary action or another term of expulsion is appropriate. The Regional School Board may promulgate guidelines for determining what constitutes special circumstances. In addition, the Regional School Board may, by regulation, authorize the director or his/her designee to conduct a preliminary review of such cases to determine whether a disciplinary action other than expulsion is appropriate. Disciplinary proceedings for violation of this policy will be initiated promptly. Such weapons include, but are not limited to: any pistol, shotgun, stun weapon, revolver, -
Legal Notice
Legal Notice Date: October 19, 2017 Subject: An ordinance of the City of Littleton, amending Chapter 4 of Title 6 of the Littleton Municipal Code Passed/Failed: Passed on second reading CITY OF LITTLETON, COLORADO ORDINANCE NO. 28 Series, 2017 INTRODUCED BY COUNCILMEMBERS: HOPPING & BRINKMAN DocuSign Envelope ID: 6FA46DDD-1B71-4B8F-B674-70BA44F15350 1 CITY OF LITTLETON, COLORADO 2 3 ORDINANCE NO. 28 4 5 Series, 2017 6 7 INTRODUCED BY COUNCILMEMBERS: HOPPING & BRINKMAN 8 9 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF LITTLETON, 10 COLORADO, AMENDING CHAPTER 4 OF TITLE 6 OF 11 THE LITTLETON MUNICIPAL CODE 12 13 WHEREAS, Senate Bill 17-008 amended C.R.S. §18-12-101 to remove the 14 definitions of gravity knife and switchblade knife; 15 16 WHEREAS, Senate Bill 17-088 amended C.R.S. §18-12-102 to remove any 17 references to gravity knives and switchblade knives; and 18 19 WHEREAS, the city wishes to update city code in compliance with these 20 amendments to state statute. 21 22 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF 23 THE CITY OF LITTLETON, COLORADO, THAT: 24 25 Section 1: Section 151 of Chapter 4 of Title 6 is hereby revised as follows: 26 27 6-4-151: DEFINITIONS: 28 29 ADULT: Any person eighteen (18) years of age or older. 30 31 BALLISTIC KNIFE: Any knife that has a blade which is forcefully projected from the handle by 32 means of a spring loaded device or explosive charge. 33 34 BLACKJACK: Any billy, sand club, sandbag or other hand operated striking weapon consisting, 35 at the striking end, of an encased piece of lead or other heavy substance and, at the handle end, a 36 strap or springy shaft which increases the force of impact. -
By Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
FROM DIWAN TO PALACE: JORDANIAN TRIBAL POLITICS AND ELECTIONS by LAURA C. WEIR Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Pete Moore Department of Political Science CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2013 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Laura Weir candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree *. Pete Moore, Ph.D (chair of the committee) Vincent E. McHale, Ph.D. Kelly McMann, Ph.D. Neda Zawahri, Ph.D. (date) October 19, 2012 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables v List of Maps and Illustrations viii List of Abbreviations x CHAPTERS 1. RESEARCH PUZZLE AND QUESTIONS Introduction 1 Literature Review 6 Tribal Politics and Elections 11 Case Study 21 Potential Challenges of the Study 30 Conclusion 35 2. THE HISTORY OF THE JORDANIAN ―STATE IN SOCIETY‖ Introduction 38 The First Wave: Early Development, pre-1921 40 The Second Wave: The Arab Revolt and the British, 1921-1946 46 The Third Wave: Ideological and Regional Threats, 1946-1967 56 The Fourth Wave: The 1967 War and Black September, 1967-1970 61 Conclusion 66 3. SCARCE RESOURCES: THE STATE, TRIBAL POLITICS, AND OPPOSITION GROUPS Introduction 68 How Tribal Politics Work 71 State Institutions 81 iii Good Governance Challenges 92 Guests in Our Country: The Palestinian Jordanians 101 4. THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES: FAILURE OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE RISE OF TRIBAL POLITICS Introduction 118 Political Threats and Opportunities, 1921-1970 125 The Political Significance of Black September 139 Tribes and Parties, 1989-2007 141 The Muslim Brotherhood 146 Conclusion 152 5. -
Finding the Way (WILL)
A handbook for Pakistan's Women Parliamentarians and Political Leaders LEADING THE WAY By Syed Shamoon Hashmi Women's Initiative for Learning & Wi Leadership She has and shel willl ©Search For Common Ground 2014 DEDICATED TO Women parliamentarians of Pakistan — past, present and aspiring - who remain committed in their political struggle and are an inspiration for the whole nation. And to those who support their cause and wish to see Pakistan stand strong as a This guidebook has been produced by Search For Common Ground Pakistan (www.sfcg.org/pakistan), an democratic and prosperous nation. international non-profit organization working to transform the way the world deals with conflict away from adversarial approaches and towards collaborative problem solving. The publication has been made possible through generous support provided by the U.S. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL), under the project titled “Strengthening Women’s Political Participation and Leadership for Effective Democratic Governance in Pakistan.” The content of this publication is sole responsibility of SFCG Pakistan. All content, including text, illustrations and designs are the copyrighted property of SFCG Pakistan, and may not be copied, transmitted or reproduced, in part or whole, without the prior consent of Search For Common Ground Pakistan. Women's Initiative for Learning & Wi Leadership She has and shel willl ©Search For Common Ground 2014 DEDICATED TO Women parliamentarians of Pakistan — past, present and aspiring - who remain committed in their political struggle and are an inspiration for the whole nation. And to those who support their cause and wish to see Pakistan stand strong as a This guidebook has been produced by Search For Common Ground Pakistan (www.sfcg.org/pakistan), an democratic and prosperous nation. -
Laws for Folder Type Knives Go to Part 1
KnifeRights.org Laws for Folder Type Knives Last Updated 1/12/2021 How to measure blade length. Notice: Finding Local Ordinances has gotten easier. Try these four sites. They are adding local government listing frequently. Amer. Legal Pub. Code Publlishing Municode Quality Code Publishing AKTI American Knife & Tool Institute Knife Laws by State Admins E-Mail: [email protected] Go to Part 1 https://handgunlaw.us In many states Knife Laws are not well defined. Some states say very little about knives. We have put together information on carrying a folding type knife in your pocket. We consider carrying a knife in this fashion as being concealed. We are not attorneys and post this information as a starting point for you to take up the search even more. Case Law may have a huge influence on knife laws in all the states. Case Law is even harder to find references to. It up to you to know the law. Definitions for the different types of knives are at the bottom of the listing. Many states still ban Switchblades, Gravity, Ballistic, Butterfly, Balisong, Dirk, Gimlet, Stiletto and Toothpick Knives. State Law Title/Chapt/Sec Legal Yes/No Short description from the law. Folder/Length Wording edited to fit. Click on state or city name for more information Montana 45-8-316, 45-8-317, 45-8-3 None Effective Oct. 1, 2017 Knife concealed no longer considered a deadly weapon per MT Statue as per HB251 (2017) Local governments may not enact or enforce an ordinance, rule, or regulation that restricts or prohibits the ownership, use, possession or sale of any type of knife that is not specifically prohibited by state law. -
I Am a Salafi : a Study of the Actual and Imagined Identities of Salafis
The Hashemite Kingdom Jordan The Deposit Number at The National Library (2014/5/2464) 251.541 Mohammad Abu Rumman I Am A Salafi A Study of The Actual And Imagined Identities of Salafis / by Mohammad Abu Rumman Amman:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2014 Deposit No.:2014/5/2464 Descriptors://Islamic Groups//Islamic Movement Published in 2014 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq FES Jordan & Iraq P.O. Box 941876 Amman 11194 Jordan Email: [email protected] Website: www.fes-jordan.org Not for sale © FES Jordan & Iraq All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publishers. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the original author. They do not necessarily represent those of the Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung or the editor. Translation: Dr. Hassan Barari Editing: Amy Henderson Cover: YADONIA Group Printing: Economic Printing Press ISBN: 978-9957-484-41-5 2nd Edition 2017 2 I AM A SALAFI A Study of the Actual and Imagined Identities of Salafis by Mohammad Abu Rumman 3 4 Dedication To my parents Hoping that this modest endeavor will be a reward for your efforts and dedication 5 Table of Contents DEDICATION ........................................................................................................ 5 FOREWORD .......................................................................................................... 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................ -
A Guide to Switchblades, Dirks and Daggers Second Edition December, 2015
A Guide to Switchblades, Dirks and Daggers Second Edition December, 2015 How to tell if a knife is “illegal.” An analysis of current California knife laws. By: This article is available online at: http://bit.ly/knifeguide I. Introduction California has a variety of criminal laws designed to restrict the possession of knives. This guide has two goals: • Explain the current California knife laws using plain language. • Help individuals identify whether a knife is or is not “illegal.” This information is presented as a brief synopsis of the law and not as legal advice. Use of the guide does not create a lawyer/client relationship. Laws are interpreted differently by enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and judges. Dmitry Stadlin suggests that you consult legal counsel for guidance. Page 1 A Guide to Switchblades, Dirks and Daggers II. Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................................................................... 1 II. Table of Contents ............................................................................ 2 III. Table of Authorities ....................................................................... 4 IV. About the Author .......................................................................... 5 A. Qualifications to Write On This Subject ............................................ 5 B. Contact Information ...................................................................... 7 V. About the Second Edition ................................................................. 8 A. Impact -
Illinois Current Through P.A
State Laws and Published Ordinances – Illinois Current through P.A. 101-591 of the 2019 Regular Session of the 101st General Assembly. Office of the Attorney General Chicago Field Division 100 West Randolph Street 175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite Chicago, IL 60601 1500Chicago, IL 60604 Voice: (312) 814-3000 Voice: (312) 846-7200 http://www.illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/ https://www.atf.gov/chicago- field-division Table of Contents Chapter 430 – Public Safety Firearm Owners Identification Card Act Section 430 ILCS 65/1.1. Firearm defined; Firearm ammunition defined. Section 430 ILCS 65/2. Firearm Owner's Identification Card required; exceptions. Section 430 ILCS 65/3. Transfer of firearms; records; exceptions. Section 430 ILCS 65/3a. Reciprocal rights in Iowa, Missouri, Indiana, Wisconsin and Kentucky. Section 430 ILCS 65/3.1. Dial up system. Section 430 ILCS 65/3.2. List of prohibited projectiles; notice to dealers. Section 430 ILCS 65/4. Application for Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/5. Approval or denial of application; fees. Section 430 ILCS 65/6. Contents of Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/7. Validity of Firearm Owner’s Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/8. Grounds for denial and revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.1. Notifications to the Department of State Police. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.2. Firearm Owner's Identification Card denial or revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.3. Suspension of Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/9. Grounds for denial or revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/9.5. Revocation of Firearm Owner's Identification Card. -
The Botanical Exploration of Angola by Germans During the 19Th and 20Th Centuries, with Biographical Sketches and Notes on Collections and Herbaria
Blumea 65, 2020: 126–161 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06 The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria E. Figueiredo1, *, G.F. Smith1, S. Dressler 2 Key words Abstract A catalogue of 29 German individuals who were active in the botanical exploration of Angola during the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. One of these is likely of Swiss nationality but with significant links to German Angola settlers in Angola. The catalogue includes information on the places of collecting activity, dates on which locations botanical exploration were visited, the whereabouts of preserved exsiccata, maps with itineraries, and biographical information on the German explorers collectors. Initial botanical exploration in Angola by Germans was linked to efforts to establish and expand Germany’s plant collections colonies in Africa. Later exploration followed after some Germans had settled in the country. However, Angola was never under German control. The most intense period of German collecting activity in this south-tropical African country took place from the early-1870s to 1900. Twenty-four Germans collected plant specimens in Angola for deposition in herbaria in continental Europe, mostly in Germany. Five other naturalists or explorers were active in Angola but collections have not been located under their names or were made by someone else. A further three col- lectors, who are sometimes cited as having collected material in Angola but did not do so, are also briefly discussed. Citation: Figueiredo E, Smith GF, Dressler S. -
Legal Regime for Use and Protection of International Watercourses in the Southern African Region: Evolution and Context
Volume 41 Issue 4 Fall 2001 Fall 2001 Legal Regime for Use and Protection of International Watercourses in the Southern African Region: Evolution and Context Salman M. Salman Recommended Citation Salman M. Salman, Legal Regime for Use and Protection of International Watercourses in the Southern African Region: Evolution and Context, 41 Nat. Resources J. 981 (2001). Available at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nrj/vol41/iss4/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Natural Resources Journal by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. SALMAN M.A. SALMAN* Legal Regime for Use and Protection of International Watercourses in the Southern African Region: Evolution and Context ABSTRACT Water resources management is receiving increased attention worldwide due to the growing realization that most areas of the world face major challenges with regard to the quantitativeand qualitative aspects of water. These challenges are attributed to a multitude offactors, the most important of which are the signifi- cant increase in population, urbanization, and environmental d adation. Such factors are more apparent in the Southern Afican Region than in many other parts of the world. The region is, by and large,arid and semi-aridand as a resultfaces a shortage of water in many areas. Moreover, the high rates of population growth and urbanization threaten to worsen the situation. The region depends, to a large extent, on the waters of river basins, most of which are shared by two or more countries. -
Spectacular Start to Shop Qatar 2020
QATAR | Page 16 SPORT | Page 1 Qatar-France 2020 Year of Culture kicks off on Friday Stan on course with 7th straight victory over Chardy published in QATAR since 1978 WEDNESDAY Vol. XXXX No. 11421 January 8, 2020 Jumada I 13, 1441 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals In brief Spectacular start to Shop Qatar 2020 QATAR | Phone call Amir, Trump discuss regional developments His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani held yesterday evening a telephone conversation with US President Donald Trump. During the phone call, they discussed developments of events in the region, especially the latest developments in Iraq, and ways to resolve contentious issues and reduce tension to ensure security and stability. The conversation also dealt with the strategic relations between the two friendly countries and ways to boost them. HE Sheikh Faisal bin Qassim al-Thani, HE Akbar al-Baker and other dignitaries at opening ceremony of Shop Qatar 2020 Models showcase creations by Qatari designer Hind al-Rumaihi on the ramp at yesterday. PICTURES: Shemeer Rasheed the opening ceremony of Shop Qatar 2020. QATAR | Offi cial Amir sends greetings By Joseph Varghese 2020, marks the start of a busy calen- mats, government offi cials and private ers, Shop Qatar brings the world to our source markets in the world,” he con- Staff Reporter dar of events, organised and supported sector leaders along with the festival’s country.” tinued. to Croatian president by QNTC in its eff orts to enrich the host and partner organisations were in “With almost 30 events and activa- Al-Baker noted there has been a His Highness the Amir Sheikh country’s tourism off erings. -
Islam, Civil Society and Social Work S O Ci Ety
AND AND ISLAM, C ISLAM, S O CI I AL WORK AL V I L L ISLAM, CIVIL SOCIETY AND SOCIAL WORK S O Islam, Civil Society and Social Work, Muslim Voluntary Welfare Associations CI in Jordan between Patronage and Empowerment is a study on Muslim ETY voluntary welfare associations in Jordan. It analyses them mainly from the perspective of civil society theory and pays special attention to the role of religious faith and discourse in their social activities. These organizations are initiated by citizens and reflect their values and convictions. Their activities and discourses serve to an important extent government policy goals such as the preservation of social and political stability and public order. They also help to preserve patterns of patronage. However, patronage does not necessarily rule any kind of socioeconomic and cultural empowerment of underprivileged groups out. Moreover, political sentiments of protest and opposition can play a role under the surface. Therefore, these voluntary associations represent a highly imperfect and frustrated, but nevertheless real, motivated and changing civil society. EGBERT HARMSEN Egbert Harmsen (born 1967 in Dordrecht, the Netherlands) has since 2001 ISLAM, CIVIL SOCIETY been engaged as a Ph.D. researcher at the International Institute for the Study of Islam in de Modern World (ISIM) in Leiden. He graduated in 1995 in Middle Eastern Studies on the topic of the absorption and integration of AND SOCIAL WORK Palestinian refugees from Kuwait in Jordan. He has a broad experience in the region, especially