"Must Visit Attractions in "

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Royal Mile "The Famous Scots Mile"

The core of Edinburgh's historic Old Town, the Royal Mile begins at , making its way down the volcanic hill to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Along the way are numerous historic icons and modern- day attractions, hidden gems tucked away down narrow closes interlinked with stairways that lead to an underground maze of wonders. From the by liakada-web mysteries of the Real Mary King Close and the panoramic views afforded by the Camera Obscura to the Scottish Whiskey Experience and the Parliament Buildings, both old and new, the Royal Mile encompasses the heritage of in a single Scots mile. The Royal Mile is actually made up of four successive streets, namely, Castlehill, Lawnmarket, High Street and Cannongate, lined with restaurants and boutiques that offer regional specialties. Other attractions include the People's Story Museum, St. Giles Cathedral and the Museum of Childhood. A visit to Edinburgh is simply incomplete without a walk down the Royal Mile.

+44 131 473 3666 (Tourist Information) edinburgh.org/discover/explore- Royal Mile, Edinburg areas/the-royal-mile/

Saint Giles' Cathedral "Ancient Scottish History & Architecture"

An outstanding exemplar of Gothic architecture, this cathedral looms large above Edinburgh's Old Town, calling attention with its grand crown steeple. The church is steeped in a long and storied history that began nearly a millennia ago. Although there has been a church on this site since 1854, the earliest remains to be found in St Giles' Cathedral are four pillars by Carlos Delgado which date from about 1120. In 1385 the church was destroyed by an English army but soon afterward rebuilt in greater splendor. In 1460 the roof was raised and the main body of the church extended eastwards. The intricate spire was completed in 1495 and St Giles' was declared a Presbyterian cathedral. The Chapel of the Knights of the Thistle, built in 1911 for the Order of the Thistle, is particularly beautiful: each Knight's stall is carved in wood with an impressively intricate touch.

+44 131 225 9442 www.stgilescathedral.org. [email protected] High Street, Edinburg uk/ k

The Edinburgh Dungeon "Spooky Entertainment"

The name itself suggests that the Dungeons is not for the weak hearted. Come down to witness some of the most grueling nightmares waiting for anyone who enters the place, right from Anatomy theatre to William Wallace. Get yourself one of the priority entrance tickets in order to avoid queues. For further details and time schedule, visit their website. (Call +44 by Christian Bickel 871 423 2250 for bookings.)

+44 131 240 1001 www.the-dungeons.co.uk/ comments@merlinentertai 31 Market Street, Edinburg edinburgh/en/index.htm nments.biz Greyfriars Kirkyard "Spooky Business"

The final resting place of many famous Scots, Greyfriars Kirkyard is a graveyard surrounding in Old Town. The burials here date back to 16th century and origins of Covenanters’ Prison and the Martyrs’ Monument can be traced back to 17th century. At the entrance you will notice Bobby's headstone marking the the loyal dog who guarded his by Kim Traynor master's grave. Locals and visitors have reported hauntings like the spirit of Bloody George Mackenzie who was buried here in 1691. Even more interestingly, a number of people have died in the Kirkyard itself.

greyfriarskirk.com/visit [email protected] Candlemaker Row, Edinburg

Calton Hill "Iconic Hill"

Ensconced by hills and dressed with grassy slopes, has captured the imagination of photographers and painters for ages. Its 19th- century Athenian acropolis or the National Monument, though an unfinished structure, dominates the city's skyline. Adjacent to it stands the Nelson Monument, reminiscent of an upturned telescope. Also adorning by Saffron Blaze the perch of this beloved hill are the Monument and . The hill is known to offer unrivaled views of the city and Fife's coast. Besides the incredible panorama and history, this significant landmark also forms a striking stage for local festivities such as the Beltane Fire Festival.

+44 131 510 7555 www.edinburghguide.com [email protected] Regent Road, Edinburg /parks/caltonhill

City Centre "City Center"

The City Center is a perfect combination of Edinburgh's glorious past and modern future. It houses the major tourist attractions that includes Castle, Writer's Museum, Princes Street Gardens, and . While in town, do make a point to visit this thriving and bustling area of Edinburgh. by Christian Bickel guide.visitscotland.com/vs/guide/5, [email protected] Princes Street, Edinburg en,SCH1/objectId,RGN828vs,curr,GB P,season,at1,selectedEntry,home/ho me.html

Edinburgh Castle "Historic Fortress with Breathtaking Views"

Perched at the craggy edge of Castle Rock, the world-renowned Edinburgh Castle, with its brooding grey fortification, was once the military centerpiece of the British army in Scotland. Along with fulfilling its duties as a wartime fortress, it was also the residence of King Malcolm Canmore and Queen Margaret in the 11th Century. Within its dark grey by Steff+Lee. walls and even beyond them, the Edinburgh Castle is home to some of the most marvelous relics of Scottish history, meriting it one of the most popular paid-attractions in the world. The oldest monument atop the volcanic Castle Rock promontory is St Margaret's Chapel, beside which Mons Meg, a colossal siege gun dating back to the 15th Century stands in historic pride. At the heart of the castle's main complex, one can almost hear the deafening silence of the Great Hall, the erstwhile site for several royal ceremonies and the place of congregation for the Scottish Parliament. A little further toward the east, the Royal Palace proudly displays the sparkling crown jewels and the Stone of Destiny. Together with its remarkable past and beautifully preserved elements of history, both Castle Rock and the Edinburgh Castle form solid units of Scotland's royal and political heritage.

+44 131 225 9846 www.edinburghcastle.scot/ Castlehill, Johnston Terrace, Edinburg

Palace of Holyroodhouse "Royal Intrigue & Beauty"

Conspiracies, plots and other dramatic turns in Scottish history were the scenes played out at the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Established as the monarchical residence for the kings and queens of Scots more than six centuries ago, it is now the Queen's formal residence in Scotland. Built on the ruins of a medieval abbey, this elegant, quadrangular complex was by Christoph Strässler built in the 16th Century with added extensions in the following century. Intriguing stories abound in its state apartments that give a glimpse into the life of its famous residents like Mary, Queen of Scots, Bonnie Prince Charlie and George IV. The Great Gallery displays fascinating exhibitions from the Royal Collection, while the expansive, beautiful gardens add further charm to this regal castle.

+44 131 556 5100 www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/pal Canongate, Edinburg aceofholyroodhouse

St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral "Neo-gothic Gem"

St Mary's Scottish Episcopal Cathedral, designed by George Gilbert Scott (of St Pancras Station, London fame), is one of Edinburgh's finest examples of neo-Gothic architecture, both inside and out. A five minute walk from the west end of Princes Street (look for the three towering spires), it's generally less touristy than St Giles' or St John's, and is quite by Jon the gem of the Edinburgh diocese. St Mary's also has an impressive art collection adorning its walls. Check out 'The Presence' by A.E. Braithwaite, to the left of the altar, and the newly-restored murals of the canticle 'Benedicte Omnia Opera' by the great 19th-century artist Phoebe Anna Traquair.

+44 131 225 6293 www.cathedral.net/ [email protected] Palmerston Place, Edinburg

Blackford Hill "View from the Top"

Blackford Hill stands 164 m (538 ft), and is quite close to the Braid Hills. This hill is of major interest to geology enthusiasts as it stands apart from the other ones, since it is made up of volcanic rocks from the Lower Devonian period. This Hill houses the Edinburgh Royal Observatory, used many by students and professionals of astronomy, but it also has a center by Kim Traynor open to visitors. This hill offers visitors a magnificent view of the entire city, and is an ideal place for a walk.

Braid Hills Drive, Edinburg John Muir Way

"Panoramic Trail of Musselburgh"

Stretching to almost 73 kilometers (45 miles), The John Muir Way is a coastal trail that originates in Musselburgh just about 5 miles (8 kilometers) from Edinburgh. Named for the British-American conservationist John Muir, this walking trail offers splendid panoramic views of the East Lothian landscape that comprises of beautiful beaches by Mmt at English Wikipedia and gorgeous green clifftops while connecting several charming villages and towns. The John Muir Way was ranked among 20 best places to visit by National Geographic in 2013, needless to say, this trail is a definite must visit.

+44 845 859 1006 (Tourist johnmuirway.org/ John Muir Way, Musselburgh, East Information) Lothian

Rosslyn Chapel "Ancient Church"

This atmospheric and beautiful church is situated just outside the village of Roslin, to the south of Edinburgh. It was built around 1446 by William St Clair. It is unique and famed for the beauty of its extraordinarily detailed carvings and its aura of mystery. The carvings refer to both Christian and Pagan rites, including the Green Man, Freemasonry and the Knights by themajesticfool Templar. It is the only medieval building still used by the Scottish Episcopal Church, and has been linked to various legends throughout the years. A fascinating exhibition that draws from the Brydon Collection, explores the craft of the Guilds, Templars, Masons, Celts and Gypsies. There's a wonderful shop and a great little cafe on site. Call for details of church services.

+44 131 440 2159 www.rosslynchapel.org.uk [email protected] Chapel Loan, Roslin /

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