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Télécharger La Version Provisoire Du PNA II En Faveur Plan national d’actions en faveur du Lézard ocellé Timon lepidus 2020-2029 Ministère de la Transition écologique et solidaire www.ecologique-solidaire.gouv.fr Plan national d’actions 2020-2029 en faveur du Lézard ocellé Plans nationaux d’actions pour les espèces menacées de France Plan National d’Actions en faveur du Lézard ocellé Timon lepidus Rédaction : Stéphanie Thienpont, Décembre 2019 Société Herpétologique de France - 57 Rue Cuvier, CP41 - 75005 Paris 1 Plan national d’actions 2020-2029 en faveur du Lézard ocellé Réalisation : La rédaction du plan national d’actions en faveur du Lézard ocellé a été confiée à Stéphanie Thienpont (Société Herpétologique de France). Coordination : Aurore Perrault et Maylis Guinaudeau ont assuré la coordination pour la Direction Régionale de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement de Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Comité de rédaction : Le comité de rédaction a assisté la DREAL et Stéphanie Thienpont dans la rédaction du plan d’actions. Il a été associé tout au long du travail de rédaction et ses remarques ont été synthétisées et intégrées au plan. Il se compose des membres suivants : Naïs AUBOUIN (Nature Environnement 17), Laurent BARTHE (Nature en Occitanie/SHF), Cédric BAUDRAN (ONF), Maud BERRONEAU (Cistude Nature), Marc CHEYLAN, Alexandre CLUCHIER (ECOMED), Jean-Christophe DE MASSARY (OFB), Grégory DESO (AHPAM), Florian DORÉ (Deux-Sèvres Nature Environnement), Philippe GENIEZ (CEFE-CNRS), Pierre GRILLET, Jean-Luc GROSSI (CEN38), Olivier LOURDAIS (CEBC-CNRS), Marc-Antoine MARCHAND (CEN PACA), Évéa MAUTRET (CPIE Haute- Auvergne), Anthony OLIVIER (Tour du Valat/RNF), Jean-Michel PIRASTRU (PNR des Alpilles), Gilles POTTIER (Nature en Occitanie), Antoine ROCHE (GMHL), Laurent TATIN (CEEP), Jean-Marc THIRION (OBIOS), Laurent TILLON (ONF). Citation recommandée : Thienpont S. 2019. Plan National d’Actions en faveur du Lézard ocellé (Timon lepidus) 2020-2029. Société Herpétologique de France. Ministère de la Transition Écologique et Solidaire. Paris, 142p. Crédits photos : Page de couverture : ©David Nussbaumer Pages 12, 73 et 81 : ©Joseph Celse Page 117 : ©Florian Doré Page 131 : ©Grégory Deso 2 Plan national d’actions 2020-2029 en faveur du Lézard ocellé Sommaire Sommaire ...........................................................................................................................................3 Liste des abréviations .........................................................................................................................5 Liste des illustrations..........................................................................................................................6 Résumé ..............................................................................................................................................9 Abstract............................................................................................................................................ 10 I. − BILAN DES CONNAISSANCES ET DES MOYENS UTILISÉS EN VUE DE LA PROTECTION DE L’ESPÈCE ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 1. Description de l’espèce .............................................................................................. 13 2. Systématique ............................................................................................................. 15 3. Statuts légaux de protection ...................................................................................... 16 4. Règles régissant le commerce .................................................................................... 18 5. Aspects de la biologie et de l’écologie intervenant dans la conservation de l’espèce .. 18 5.1. Biologie .............................................................................................................. 18 5.2. Écologie ............................................................................................................. 23 6. Répartition et tendances évolutives ........................................................................... 26 6.1. Données fossiles................................................................................................. 26 6.2. Répartition mondiale ......................................................................................... 26 6.3. Répartition de l’espèce au niveau national ......................................................... 27 6.4. Tendances évolutives ......................................................................................... 53 7. Informations relatives à l’état de conservation de l’espèce ........................................ 54 7.1. Informations relatives aux sites exploités par l’espèce ........................................ 54 7.2. Menaces et facteurs limitants ............................................................................ 58 7.3. Aspects économiques et culturels ...................................................................... 62 8. Recensement de l’expertise mobilisable en France et à l’étranger .............................. 62 9. Actions majeures de conservation déjà réalisées en France........................................ 64 9.1. Actions majeures et niveau de connaissance dans le domaine de l’étude ........... 64 9.2. Actions majeures et niveau de connaissance dans le domaine de la conservation 66 9.3. La communication autour du Lézard ocellé......................................................... 68 10. Éléments de connaissances à développer ............................................................... 69 II. – BESOINS ET ENJEUX DE LA CONSERVATION DE l’ESPÈCE ET DÉFINITION D’UNE STRATÉGIE À LONG TERME .............................................................................................................................................. 74 1. Récapitulatif hiérarchisé des besoins de l’espèce ....................................................... 74 2. Stratégie de conservation à long terme ...................................................................... 74 III. – STRATÉGIE POUR LA DURÉE DU PLAN ET ÉLÉMENTS DE MISE EN ŒUVRE ................................ 82 1. Durée du plan ............................................................................................................ 82 2. Gouvernance du plan ................................................................................................. 82 3. Stratégie de mise en œuvre du plan ........................................................................... 83 4. Objectifs spécifiques .................................................................................................. 84 3 Plan national d’actions 2020-2029 en faveur du Lézard ocellé 5. Actions à mettre en œuvre ........................................................................................ 85 6. Les fiches actions du PNA ........................................................................................... 86 7. Programmation financière de mise en œuvre du plan .............................................. 113 Bibliographie .................................................................................................................................. 117 Annexe 1 : Prise en compte du Lézard ocellé dans les zonages environnementaux ....................... 131 4 Plan national d’actions 2020-2029 en faveur du Lézard ocellé Liste des abréviations ACCA : Association communale de chasse agréée APPB : Arrêté préfectoral de protection de biotope BDD : Base de données CEL : Conservatoire de l’Espace Littoral et des Rivages Lacustres CEN : Conservatoire d’espaces naturels CMR : Capture-Marquage-Recapture CNPN : Conseil National de Protection de la Nature CNRS : Centre national de la recherche scientifique COPIL : Comité de pilotage CPIE : Centre permanent d’initiatives pour l’environnement CSRPN : Conseil Scientifique Régional du Patrimoine Naturel DDT : Direction départementale des territoires DDTM : Direction départementale des territoires et de la Mer DREAL : Direction régionale de l’environnement, de l’aménagement et du logement ENS : Espace naturel sensible EPCI : Établissement public de coopération intercommunale ERC : Éviter-Réduire-Compenser FNE : France Nature Environnement INPN : Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel JORF : Journal officiel de la République française LPO : Ligue de Protection des Oiseaux MAEC : Mesures agro-environnementales et climatiques MAET : Mesures agro-environnementales territorialisées MnHn : Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle OFB : Office français pour la biodiversité ONF : Office national des forêts ORE : Obligation réelle environnementale PIRA : Plan interrégional d’actions PLU : Plan local d’urbanisme PLUI : Plan local d’urbanisme intercommunal PN : Parc national PNA : Plan national d’actions PRA : Plan régional d’actions RB : Réserve biologique RNN : Réserve naturelle nationale RNR : Réserve naturelle régionale SCAP : Stratégie de création des aires protégées SCOT : Schéma de cohérence territoriale SHF : Société Herpétologique de France SINP : Système d’Information sur la Nature et les Paysages SOPTOM : Station d’Observation et de Protection des Tortues et de leurs Milieux SRCE : Schéma régional de cohérence écologique UICN : Union internationale pour la conservation de la Nature ZNIEFF : Zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique ZPS : Zone de protection spéciale ZSC : Zone spéciale de conservation 5 Plan national d’actions 2020-2029
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