Molecular biodiversity of Red Sea demosponges
Item Type Article
Authors Erpenbeck, Dirk; Voigt, Oliver; Al-Aidaroos, Ali M.; Berumen, Michael L.; Büttner, Gabriele; Catania, Daniela; Guirguis, Adel Naguib; Paulay, Gustav; Schätzle, Simone; Wörheide, Gert
Citation Molecular biodiversity of Red Sea demosponges 2016 Marine Pollution Bulletin
Eprint version Post-print
DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.004
Publisher Elsevier BV
Journal Marine Pollution Bulletin
Rights NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Marine Pollution Bulletin. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Marine Pollution Bulletin, 7 January 2016. DOI: 10.1016/ j.marpolbul.2015.12.004
Download date 30/09/2021 03:17:07
Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10754/600888 GW26969 Jazirat Burcan Geodia sp. Geodia cydonium HM592814
Geodia cydonium HM592806 83 89 Geodia cydonium EU552081 Geodia cydonium HM592805
100 Geodia papyracea EU552084 Geodia papyracea FJ717707
Geodia macandrewi EU552082
90 Geodia conchilega HM592808 100 Geodia conchilega HM592807
Geodia barretti HM592809 100 Geodia barretti EU552080
Geodia hentscheli EU552083
84100 Geodia megastrella HM592810 Geodia megastrella HM592811
Geodia megastrella HM592812
Ecionemia robusta HM592801 91 Ecionemia robusta HM592802
Ecionemia sp HM592803 GW6138 Al Lith Stelletta sp. Stelletta sp FJ711650
100 Stelletta fibrosa KC869612 100 Stelletta fibrosa FJ711649 100 Stelletta tuberculata HM592800
Stelletta tuberosa HM592799
100 Geodia vosmaeri HM592816 88 Geodia vosmaeri EU552086
Geodia vosmaeri HM592817
Geodia corticostylifera HM592815
Geodia gibberosa FJ717708 90 Geodia gibberosa EU552085
Ecionemia megastylifera FJ711648
Rhabdastrella cordata HM592813
Erylus discophorus EU552089
Erylus discophorus HM592822
Erylus sp HM592823
Erylus mamillaris EU552090 100 Erylus deficiens EU552088
Erylus granularis HM592827
Penares cf. alata KC869466
Melophlus sp HM592821
Penares helleri HM592828 99 Penares sclerobesa HM592829
93 Penares helleri AF062598 90 Erylus euastrum AF062600
Pachymatisma johnstonia HM592832 78 Pachymatisma normani EU552087
Pachymatisma johnstoni AF062601
Erylus topsenti HM592831
Calthropella geodioides HM592826
Calthropella geodioides HM592825
Pachastrissa pathologica AF062596
Calthropella durissima HM592824
Caminella intuta HM592804
100 Theonella conica HM592818
100 Theonella swinhoei HM592820 Discodermia polydiscus AF062603 100 Discodermia polymorpha HM592819
100 Pachastrella ovisternata HM592774 Pachastrella sp HM592775
Triptolemma intextum HM592777
100 Poecillastra amygdaloides HM592772 Poecillastra amygdaloides HM592773
Characella pachastrelloides HM592781
Characella pachastrelloides HM592780
Characella pachastrelloides HM592778
Characella pachastrelloides HM592779
Pachastrella sp KC869483
Exsuperantia sp HM592830
Corallistes masoni AF0626021
100 Neamphius huxleyi HM592776 Penares nux KC869460
Stelletta grubii HM592787 78 Stelletta grubii HM592789
Stelletta grubii HM592788
Stelletta grubii HM592786
Stelletta carolinensis HM592798
Stelletta normani HM592792 86 Stelletta normani EU552091
Stelletta normani HM592793
Stelletta raphidiophora HM592791 76 Stelletta raphidiophora HM592790
Stelletta lactea HM592794 84 100 Stelletta lactea HM592795
82 Disyringa dissimilis KC869622 Tethyopsis mortenseni KC869618
Ancorina sp HM592785 91 Stelletta sp HM592796
Stelletta clarella HM592797
Asteropus radiocrusta HM592784 99 Stryphnus mucronatus AF062597 93 Stryphnus raratriaenus FJ711647
Stryphnus ponderosus HM592783 100 Stryphnus fortis HM592782
Thenea valdiviae HM592763
Thenea valdiviae HM592762
Thenea valdiviae HM592761
Thenea muricata HM592767 80 Thenea schmidti HM592769
100 Thenea abyssorum HM592770 Thenea levis HM592764 97 71 95 Thenea levis HM592765 Thenea levis HM592766
Vulcanella ornata HM592771
100 Poecillastra compressa AF062599
92 Poecillastra compressa HM592757 Vulcanella aberrans HM592759 100 Vulcanella aberrans HM592758
Vulcanella gracilis HM592760
GW3412 Al Wajh Cinachyrella sp. 92 Cinachyrella apion HM592753
95 Cinachyrella schulzei AF0626041
Craniella sp HM592754
100 Thrombus abyssi HM592755 Thrombus abyssi HM592756
GW3076 OTU#31 Thuwal Reefs
GW3425 OTU#31 Duba
GW3318 OTU#31 Al Wajh
GW3188 OTU#31 Thuwal Reefs
GW3512 OTU#31 Al Khorayba 85 GW3245 OTU#31 Al Wajh
GW3426 OTU#31 Duba
GW3274 OTU#31 Al Wajh
GW3440 OTU#31 Duba
GW6108 OTU#31 Al Lith
GW3427 OTU#31 Duba
GW3421 OTU#31 Duba
GW6178 OTU#31 Al Lith
GW3004 OTU#31 Thuwal Reefs
GW3359 OTU#31 Al Wajh 31 Stylissa carteri GW3422 OTU#31 Duba
GW3132 OTU#31 Thuwal Reefs
GW3428 OTU#31 Duba
GW3096 OTU#31 Thuwal Reefs
GW6130 OTU#31 Al Lith
GW26928 OTU#31 Thuwal
GW5870 OTU#31 Farasan Islands 97 GW5993 OTU#31 Farasan Islands
GW5813 OTU#31 Farasan Islands 87 GW3555 OTU#31 Al Khorayba
GW5807 OTU#31 Farasan Islands
Axinella sp AY561925 83 Stylissa carteri EU146398
Axinella corrugata AY864741 100 Axinella corrugata DQ299258
Prosuberites laughlini AY626320L
Axinella damicornis HQ379198
100 Axinella damicornis HQ379394 Axinella damicornis GQ466058 74 Axinella damicornis AF062605
Prosuberites longispinus HQ379245
Hymerhabdia typica HQ379223 96 Hymerhabdia typica HQ379398
100 Axinella corrugata KC869458 Axinella corrugata KC869523
Cymbastela cantharella GQ466064 95 Axinella verrucosa GQ466063
Raspailia sp EU146434
Ceratopsion sp EU146399
Amphinomia sulphurea EU146396 87 Amphinomia sulphurea EU146397 66 99 Agelas dispar AY864740 75 Acanthostylotella cornuta KC869600
Astrosclera willeyana JQ387733
Agelas conifera KC869634 98 Agelas conifera AY864738
Agelas clathrodes AY864739
Agelas sp AY561929L
Astrosclera willeyana AY561928
Astrosclera willeyana JQ362353
GW3193 OTU#37 Thuwal Reefs
GW26987 OTU#37 Thuwal 37 Astrosclera willeyana GW26961 OTU#37 JazAir Sila
Astrosclera willeyana KC869525
100 Tethya hibernica HQ379405 Tethya hibernica HQ379238
Tethya citrina HQ379237 GW6033 Qunfudhah Tethya sp. 73 100 GW26972 Gulf of Aqaba Tethya sp. 86 GW26962 JazAir Sila Tethya sp. 99 Tethya sp KC869527
Tethya seychellensis KC869475
Tethya sp AY626300
74 Xenospongia patelliformis KC869650
Tethytimea stellagrandis AY561920
Stellitethya ingens AY561899
100 Tectitethya keyensis KC869616 Tectitethya keyensis KC869588
Raspailia australiensis EU146439 93 100 Raspailia australiensis EU146438
Ceratopsion axiferum EU146406
Hemiasterella sp AY561901
Axos cliftoni AY626308 82 Tethyid sp AY561904
99 Adreus fascicularis HQ379239
Tethyidae sp HQ379236
98 Timea sp AY561907 97 Timea sp AY626303
GW3417 Al Wajh
Trachycladus digitatus EU146435
Trachycladus laevispirulifer AY626305
Trachycladus sp KC869579
Trachycladus cf digitatus EU146436
Trachycladus stylifer KC869453
100 GW26943 OTU#36 Farasan Banks GW26927 OTU#36 Thuwal 36
Halichondria melanadocia KC869508
Pseudosuberites sp AY561917 95 GW3535 Al Khorayba
GW3375 Al Wajh
Terpios aploos KC869465
Hymeniacidon heliophila KC869620
86 Ulosa stuposa HQ379227 Hymeniacidon kitchingi HQ379243
Terpios granulosa HQ379250 82 98 Halichondria panicea HQ379242 Halichondria panicea AF062607 85 74 Halichondria bowerbanki HQ379241
Hemiastrella sp AY561947
Ciocalypta penicillus HQ379240
Suberites sp KC869500
Suberites sp KC869467
Suberites aurantiacus KC869577
Suberites massa HQ379406 76 100 Suberites massa HQ379249
89 Rhizaxinella sp AY561910L
Aaptos aaptos KC869496 100 97 GW6149 Al Lith
82 Suberites ficus AY026381 Suberites domuncula emb AJ620113
Suberites pagurorum HQ379248
Suberites ficus HQ379247
100 Homaxinella subdola HQ379244 Pseudosuberites sulphureus HQ379246
91 Polymastia corticata EU005552 84 Sphaerotylus sp HQ379233
Polymastia invaginata AY561922
Polymastia penicillus HQ393895
Polymastia pachymastia AY561924L
99 Tentorium semisuberites HQ379404
Polymastia boletiformis HQ379232
Desmacella cf annexa HQ379225
Lissodendoryx fibrosa KC869479 96 Lissodendoryx fibrosa KC869529
Lissodendoryx sp KC869506
75 Acanthancora sp KC869649
Crella elegans HQ393894
Hymedesmia sp HQ379401
Hymedesmia pansa HQ379229
GW27000 Oman
Lissodendoryx arenaria KC869561
Phorbas dives HQ379402
Crella incrustans KC869608 100 Crella incrustans KC869608 2
Hemimycale columella HQ379400
73 Tsitsikamma pedunculata KC869512 100 Latrunculia lunaviridis KC869489
Zyzzya fuliginosa KC869478 100 100 Myxilla cf rosacea HQ379403 Myxilla cf rosacea HQ379231
Myxilla ancorata HQ379230
Tedania tubulifera KC869548 96 Tedania strongylostyla KC869515
100 Forcepia sp KC869627
Lissodendoryx sigmata KC869509 83 88 AY026376 GW6038 OTU#02 Farasan Islands 100 GW3462 OTU#02 Duba 02
88 Clathria eccentrica KC869597 Echinochalina sp KC869603
Clathria sp DQ299249
Echinoclathria dichotoma KC869501
96 Antho sp KC869629 Antho inconstans HQ379399
Clathria reinwardti KC869449
95 Mycale mirabilis KC869613 100 Mycale setosa KC869624
94 Mycale macilenta KC869541
Guitarra fimbriata KC869537
Iotrochota birotulata AY561884
Mycale laevis KC869556 GW6183 Jazan cf. Iotrochota baculifera GW5881 OTU#29 Farasan Islands 87 GW6028 OTU#29 Qunfudhah 29 Monanchora quadrangulata
97 Monanchora unguiculata KC869564
99 Crambe crambe AY561883 Monanchora arbuscula KC869447
GW6003 OTU#08 Farasan Islands 83 GW5991 OTU#08 Farasan Islands
GW5992 OTU#08 Farasan Islands 08 Negombata magnifica GW3024 OTU#08 Thuwal Reefs
81 GW26968 OTU#08 Jazirat Burcan
GW3126 Thuwal Reefs 100 Diacarnus sp. GW26971 Jazirat Burcan Diacarnus sp. Isodictya frondosa KC869477 86 Isodictya frondosa KC869563 88 Isodictya compressa KC869546
99 Isodictya grandis KC869522
Amphilectus fucorum HQ379226
Mycale titubans HQ379228
Inflatella sp KC869468
GW3445 OTU#07 Duba
GW5857 OTU#07 Farasan Islands
GW5989 OTU#07 Farasan Islands GW5834 OTU#07 Farasan Islands 07 cf. Pione vastifica GW5988 OTU#07 Farasan Islands
GW5972 OTU#07 Farasan Islands
Cliona celata AM293628
Cliona aff HQ379235
Cliona celata AM293630
Cliona celata AM293629 88 Cliona aff HQ379234
100 Cliona utricularis AM293639 Cliona utricularis AM293638
Cliona delitrix KC869510 96 Cliothosa hancocki AM293634
70 GW3536 OTU#04 Al Khorayba
GW6135 OTU#04 Al Lith
GW3538 OTU#04 Al Khorayba 04 Cliona sp.
GW6105 OTU#04 Al Lith
84 GW5905 Farasan Islands Cliona sp.
GW3452 Duba
Cliona rhodensis AM293631
GW5949 OTU#06 Farasan Islands 100 GW5951 OTU#06 Farasan Islands 06
GW5814 Farasan Islands GW5940 Farasan Islands Spirastrella hartmani Spirastrella hartmani AY561895
Spirastrella hartmani KC869504
Diplastrella megastellata AY561893L
GW3419 OTU#05 Al Wajh 84 GW3131 OTU#05 Thuwal Reefs 05 cf. Spheciospongia vagabunda GW3215 OTU#05 Al Wajh
Spirastrella vagabunda AM293641
GW3270 OTU#03 Al Wajh 100 GW3271 OTU#03 Al Wajh 03 cf. Spheciospongia vagabunda 81 Spirastrella vagabunda AM293640
Cervicornia cuspidifera KC869474 100 Cliona varians KC869519
Cliona viridis AF062606 76 93 GW3276 Al Wajh Cliona sp. Cliona schmidti AM293633 100 Cliona schmidti AM293632
Cliona jullieni AM293626 99 Cliona jullieni AM293625
Cliona jullieni AM293627
Placospongia sp KC869625 89 Placospongia intermedia KF017184
Placospongia sp AY626299
Sollasella moretonensis EU146429aEF507831 85 Ceratopsion axiferum KC869596
Ceratopsion palmata EU146400
Sollasella moretonensis EU146428aEF507828
Sollasella cervicornis EU146427aEF507826
Raspailia vestigifera EU146412 100 100 Raspailia vestigifera KC869583
Raspailia vestigifera EU146413
Raspailia ramosa HQ379215 72 Raspailia sp EU146420
Eurypon sp EU146411aEF507817
98 Aulospongus sp EU146402 Aulospongus sp EU146401 82 Aulospongus similaustralis EU146425aEF507825
Raspaciona aculeata HQ379214
Eurypon clavigerum HQ379208
Raspailia sp EU146424aEF507824 100 Raspailia sp EU146422aEF507823
Raspailia sp EU146423aEF507822
Raspailia topsenti EU146421aEF507821
Raspailia sp EU146414
Eurypon cf cinctum HQ379207 100 Eurypon cf cinctum HQ379396
Tethyspira spinosa HQ379216
Raspaciona aculeata HQ379213
Raspailia sp EU146437 100 Raspailia sp EU146415
Paratimea constellata HQ379397 100 Paratimea constellata HQ379218
Paratimea sp HQ379217
Stelligera stuposa HQ379220 100 Stelligera rigida HQ379219
100 Halicnemia sp HQ379222 99 Halicnemia patera HQ379221
Hymeraphia verticillata HQ379211
Hymeraphia breeni HQ379212 98 Hymeraphia stellifera HQ379210
Ptilocaulis gracilis AY864743
GW6037 OTU#30 Jazan 91 GW6188 OTU#30 Jazan
GW5941 OTU#30 Farasan Islands
GW26950 OTU#30 Yanbu 30 Ectyoplasia sp.
GW26935 OTU#30 Farasan Banks
GW26914 OTU#30 Djibouti
83 Ectyoplasia ferox KC869540
100 Ectyoplasia tabula EU146410 Ectyoplasia tabula KC869472 88 Raspailia phakellopsis KC869585 100 Raspailia phakellopsis EU146419 97 Endectyon delaubenfelsi HQ379206
Eurypon sp HQ379209 100 Reniochalina stalagmitis EU146426
Reniochalina stalagmitis DQ299259
Reniochalina stalagmitis DQ299251
Axechina raspailioides DQ299250
Axechina raspailioides DQ299260
Axechina raspailioides KC869448
Axechina raspailioides EU146403
Raspailia nuda EU146416
Raspailia nuda EU146418
Raspailia nuda EU146417
93 Thrinacophora cervicornis KC869456
Thrinacophora cervicornis KC869630
Raspailia sp EU146433
Thrinacophora sp EU146432 81 100 Eurypon hispidum KC869614 Raspailia elegans EU146430 95 Trikentrion flabelliforme EU146431 100 Ptilocaulis sp DQ299252 88 Trikentrion flabelliforme KC869511
Axinella polycapella DQ299254 GW26999 Oman Axinella sp. 83 Axinella aurensis DQ299253
Axinella pyramidata HQ379201
100 Axinella vaceleti GQ466060 82 Axinella vaceleti HQ379202
Axinella parva HQ379200
Dragmacidon lunaecharta AY864742 73 Axinella mexicana DQ299257
Phakellia sp DQ299256
100 Axinella infundibuliformis GQ466061 Axinella infundibuliformis HQ379199
Axinella polypoides DQ299255
Axinella dissimilis GQ466059
Cymbastela coralliophila EU146409 98 Cymbastela coralliophila EU146408
Cymbastela concentrica EU146407
GW26933 OTU#38 Farasan Banks 87 GW5961 OTU#38 Farasan Islands 38 100 GW3328 OTU#38 Al Wajh
97 Topsentia sp KC869551 Axinyssa cavernosa KC869544
Topsentia sp KC884837
93 Scopalina lophyropoda HQ379395 Scopalina lophyropoda HQ379205
100 Scopalina ruetzleri KC869553
Svenzea zeai KC869635
100 Ephydatia sp.
Ephydatia sp.
Hemiasterellidae sp KC869615
Biemna sp KC869481 97 Biemna sp KC869481 2 GW2345 OTU#52 Oman 52 Biemna fistulosa 94 Neofibularia hartmani KC869639
Biemna variantia HQ379224 100
100 GW2348 OTU#48 Oman 97 GW2349 OTU#48 Oman 48 Biemna ehrenbergi
Sigmaxinella sp KC869491
97 Phakellia ventilabrum HQ379197 Axinella cannabina GQ466062
Acanthella acuta HQ379196
Acanthella sp DQ301563
Acanthella sp DQ301564
Acanthella cavernosa KC869573
100 Desmanthus incrustans HQ379195
100 Cymbastela vespertina EU146405aAF051441 Cymbastela stipitata EU146404aAF051440 92 Dictyonella obtusa HQ379204
Bubaris cf carcisis HQ379203
GW3128 Thuwal Reefs
GW26925 OTU#17 Thuwal
GW3523 OTU#17 Al Khorayba
GW3077 OTU#17 Thuwal Reefs
GW3524 OTU#17 Al Khorayba GW3183 OTU#17 Thuwal Reefs 17 Callyspongia siphonella GW3123 OTU#17 Thuwal Reefs
GW3515 OTU#17 Al Khorayba
GW26985 OTU#17 Yanbu
GW26926 OTU#17 Thuwal
GW26955 Ras Al Ubayd 88 92 GW26970 Jazirat Burcan
GW6164 OTU#51 Al Lith 98 GW26967 OTU#51 Jazirat Burcan 51
Haliclona implexiformis KC869533
GW3396 OTU#16 Al Wajh
GW3576 OTU#16 Al Khorayba
GW3389 OTU#16 Al Wajh
GW3413 OTU#16 Al Wajh
GW3409 OTU#16 Al Wajh GW5907 OTU#16 Farasan Islands 16 Callyspongia sp. GW3398 OTU#16 Al Wajh
GW3490 OTU#16 Duba
GW3420 OTU#16 Al Wajh
GW3405 OTU#16 Al Wajh
GW3236 OTU#22 Al Wajh 100 GW3250 OTU#22 Al Wajh 22 99 Haliclona manglaris KC869599
GW3053 OTU#39 Thuwal Reefs 98 GW3051 OTU#39 Thuwal Reefs
90 GW3047 OTU#39 Thuwal Reefs
100 GW26980 OTU#23 Al Wajh 86 23 GW3030 OTU#23 Thuwal Reefs
Chalinula molitba KC869463 100 Chalinula molitba KC869463 2
100 Neopetrosia rosariensis KC869457 Neopetrosia rosariensis KC869499
100 Neopetrosia subtriangularis KC869591 Neopetrosia subtriangularis KC869609
Petrosia weinbergi KC869497
Haliclona oculata HQ379251
GW3262 OTU#21 Al Wajh GW5796 OTU#21 Farasan Islands 21
94 GW5943 OTU#21 Farasan Islands
100 GW3448 OTU#20 Duba 98 20 GW3040 OTU#20 Thuwal Reefs
GW3415 Al Wajh
Haliclona tubifera KC869461
100 GW3495 OTU#19 Duba GW3494 OTU#19 Duba 19 Haliclona toxia
GW6186 Jazan
Haliclona sp KC869487
Haliclona sp KC869594
86 Haliclona sp KC869516 GW5910 Farasan Islands
GW3580 Al Khorayba
GW6161 Al Lith
GW26932 OTU#18 Farasan Banks
GW3125 OTU#18 Thuwal Reefs GW3094 OTU#18 Thuwal Reefs 18 GW26975 OTU#18 Gulf of Aqaba 96 99 GW26963 OTU#18 Jazirat Burcan
GW3543 OTU#01 Al Khorayba
GW3528 OTU#01 Al Khorayba
GW3360 OTU#01 Al Wajh
GW6140 OTU#01 Al Lith
GW3400 OTU#01 Al Wajh
GW3340 OTU#01 Al Wajh GW3337 OTU#01 Al Wajh 01 GW3364 OTU#01 Al Wajh 80 GW3416 OTU#01 Al Wajh
GW3404 OTU#01 Al Wajh
GW3336 OTU#01 Al Wajh
100 GW2346 OTU#49 Oman 100 GW2342 OTU#49 Oman 49
99 Amphimedon queenslandica EF654518
GW3387 Al Wajh 100
100 87 Haliclona vansoesti KC869631 95 Neopetrosia carbonaria KC869628
100 GW3446 OTU#44 Duba 44 98
Gelliodes callista KC869562
GW5926 OTU#15 Farasan Islands 100 GW3068 OTU#15 Thuwal Reefs 15 GW3035 OTU#15 Thuwal Reefs
GW3065 Thuwal Reefs 76 100 GW5963 Farasan Islands
74 78 GW6169 Al Lith Dasychalina melior KC869455
Petrosia lignosa KC869595
Xestospongia sp KC869593
GW3386 OTU#14 Al Wajh
GW3527 OTU#14 Al Khorayba 80 GW3257 OTU#14 Al Wajh 14 GW3379 OTU#14 Al Wajh
GW5976 OTU#14 Farasan Islands 91 GW5899 OTU#14 Farasan Islands
100 Demospongiae sp. POR19579 Siphonodictyon siphonum KC869626
Chondrilla australiensis AY190197
Chondrilla australiensis AY190201
Chondrilla australiensis AY190191
GW5987 Farasan Islands 92 Chondrilla australiensis GW26964 Jazirat Burcan Chondrilla australiensis Chondrilla australiensis AY190221
Chondrilla australiensis AY190198
Chondrilla australiensis AY190194
Chondrilla australiensis AY190196
Chondrilla australiensis AY190192
Chondrilla australiensis AY190193
Chondrilla australiensis AY190223
Chondrilla australiensis AY190195
Chondrilla australiensis AY190200
Chondrilla australiensis AY190222
Chondrilla australiensis AY190203
Chondrilla australiensis AY190199
Chondrilla australiensis AY190202
Chondrilla australiensis AY190204
Chondrilla australiensis AY190224 72 100 Chondrilla australiensis AY194123
Chondrilla nucula AY190219 90 100 Chondrilla nucula AY190218
Chondrilla sp AY190212 100 89 Chondrilla caribensis KC869604 Chondrilla sp AY190207 94 Chondrilla sp AY190208
Chondrilla sp AY190220
Chondrilla sp AY190206 81 Chondrilla sp AY190205 GW26977 Gulf of Aqaba Chondrilla sp. Chondrilla sp AY190211
Chondrilla sp AY190215
Chondrilla sp AY190216
Chondrilla sp AY190217
Chondrilla sp AY190210
Chondrilla sp AY190214
Chondrilla sp AY190209
Chondrilla sp AY190190
Chondrilla sp AY190213
Aplysina sp KC869539
Aplysina archeri KC869576
Aplysina cauliformis KC869470
Aplysina lacunosa KC869566
Aplysina fulva KC869518
Aplysina sp KC869459
Porphyria flintae KC869589 86 Tsitsikamma pedunculata KC869469
Suberea laboutei KC869528
GW6203 OTU#33 Jazan 92 GW3363 OTU#33 Al Wajh 33 GW26981 OTU#33 Al Wajh GW3526 OTU#46 Al Khorayba 46 cf. Suberea pratensa GW3578 OTU#54 Al Khorayba 54 cf. Pseudoceratina arabica Pseudoceratina arabica KC869514
Verongula rigida KC869452
GW3463 OTU#32 Duba 100 cf. Suberea mollis GW3465 OTU#32 Duba 32
GW3234 Al Wajh
Suberea creba KC869606
84 Ianthellidae gen KC869530
100 99 Ianthella basta KC869623
GW3153 Thuwal Reefs 77 GW5947 Farasan Islands
Chondrosia collectrix KC869640
Halisarca melana KC869495 70 GW3298 Al Wajh Halisarca sp. Halisarca sp KC869451
Halisarca sp KC869621
Hyrtios altus KC869513 97 Hyrtios altus KC869646
Hyrtios erectus KC869517
GW27002 OTU#24 Oman
GW3302 OTU#24 Al Wajh
GW26957 OTU#24 JazairSila
GW5787 OTU#24 Farasan Islands
GW5916 OTU#24 Farasan Islands
GW5864 OTU#24 Farasan Islands
GW3384 OTU#24 Al Wajh
GW3266 OTU#24 Al Wajh
GW6024 OTU#24 Qunfudhah
GW3371 OTU#24 Al Wajh
GW6115 OTU#24 Al Lith
GW5996 OTU#24 Farasan Islands 24 Hyrtios cf. erectus GW3306 OTU#24 Al Wajh
GW5913 OTU#24 Farasan Islands
GW5959 OTU#24 Farasan Islands
GW3313 OTU#24 Al Wajh
GW6170 OTU#24 Al Lith
GW5933 OTU#24 Farasan Islands
GW5858 OTU#24 Farasan Islands
GW6179 OTU#24 Al Lith
GW5782 OTU#24 Farasan Islands
GW3258 OTU#24 Al Wajh
GW3546 OTU#24 Al Khorayba
GW3259 OTU#24 Al Wajh
GW6185 OTU#24 Jazan
Hyrtios proteus KC869633
GW3252 OTU#25 Al Wajh 81 GW3572 OTU#25 Al Khorayba
GW3395 OTU#25 Al Wajh GW3251 OTU#25 Al Wajh 25 Hyrtios sp. GW3380 OTU#25 Al Wajh
GW3333 OTU#25 Al Wajh
GW3573 OTU#25 Al Khorayba
GW3433 Duba
GW3362 OTU#10 Al Wajh 72 100 10 GW3261 OTU#10 Al Wajh
GW6039 Farasan Islands
KC869484
95 GW3472 Duba Spongia tubulifera KC869590 95
100 Cacospongia sp KC869565 Cacospongia sp KC869565 2
Hippospongia sp KC869559
Euryspongia lobata KC869651 99 GW6036 Qunfudhah
GW5847 OTU#13 Farasan Islands 99 GW5892 OTU#13 Farasan Islands 13
GW26940 OTU#27 Farasan Banks 100 GW5868 OTU#27 Farasan Islands 27
GW26952 Al Wajh
Dysidea sp KC869454 100 Dysidea sp KC869464
GW2347 OTU#50 100 GW2341 OTU#50 50
Dysidea sp KC869550
100 Fasciospongia chondrodes KC869610 GW2343 Oman
Dysidea arenaria KC869568
Lamellodysidea herbacea KC869535 99 Dysidea etheria KC869555 72 79 Dysidea sp KC869532
Dysidea frondosa KC869598
Spongionella sp KC869493
GW5923 OTU#28 Farasan Islands
GW5922 OTU#28 Farasan Islands
GW3054 OTU#28 Thuwal Reefs
GW5780 OTU#28 Farasan Islands
GW5861 OTU#28 Farasan Islands 28 Hyrtios sp.
GW5832 OTU#28 Farasan Islands
GW5789 OTU#28 Farasan Islands
Hyrtios reticulatus KC869642
GW3133 OTU#26 Thuwal Reefs 97 GW3073 OTU#26 Thuwal Reefs GW3181 OTU#26 Thuwal Reefs 26 Hyrtios sp. GW3111 OTU#26 Thuwal Reefs
GW3099 OTU#26 Thuwal Reefs
Cacospongia mycofijiensis KC869601 GW3385 Al Wajh Ircinia sp.
95 GW26984 Al Wajh Carteriospongia foliascens KC869574
Strepsichordaia sp KC869602
Ircinia campana KC869531 91 Ircinia strobilina KC869580
GW3547 OTU#09 Al Khorayba
GW3540 OTU#09 Al Khorayba
GW5791 OTU#09 Farasan Islands
GW3268 OTU#09 Al Wajh
GW5884 OTU#09 Farasan Islands GW5790 OTU#09 Farasan Islands 09 GW3534 OTU#09 Al Khorayba
99 GW5935 OTU#09 Farasan Islands GW5954 OTU#09 Farasan Islands
GW5798 OTU#09 Farasan Islands
Dactylospongia elegans KC869554
Hyattella intestinalis KC869547
95 Fasciospongia cf. cycni KC869586 Semitaspongia sp KC869450
Coscinoderma matthewsi KC869557
100 GW3366 Al Wajh Spongia zimocca KC869480
Spongia pertusa KC869488
Spongia matamata KC869637
GW3374 OTU#12 Al Wajh
GW3334 OTU#12 Al Wajh 12 Spongia sp.
GW3544 OTU#11 Al Khorayba 70 GW3435 OTU#11 Duba 11 Spongia sp.
100 Heteropiidae sp KC869482 Leucosolenia sp AY026372
Leucosolenia sp KC869503
Levinella prolifera KC869572
Clathrina sp KC869571
Leucetta primigenia KC869645
Leucetta avocado KC869542 95 Pericharax heteroraphis KC869505
Leucetta floridana KC869538 100 Leucetta sp KC869498
Leucaltis sp KC869524 100
99 Oscarella carmela EF654519 Plakortis halichondrioides KC869492 0.1